精品解析：上海市闵行六校2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

2025学年第一学期高三期中“六校联合教研”质量调研 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间120分钟,满分150分,试卷共11页,答题纸4页。2.作答前，考生在答题纸正面填写学校、姓名、考生号，粘贴考生本人条形码。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位，在草稿纸、试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色笔迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Job applicants. B. University students. C. News reporters. D. Public speakers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $36. B. $60. C. $24. D. $30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Calm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can hardly find time to do exercise. B. Both of them are fond of doing exercise. C. Doing exercise is the last thing they'd like to do. D. The woman disagrees to do exercise with the man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Student and teacher. B. Guest and receptionist. C. Customer and shop assistant. D. Daughter and father. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Student Union. B. The Tutoring Service Center. C. Her professor’s office. D. Her tutor’s home. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The coverage of newspapers. B. The nature of humans. C. The increase of crime rate. D. The impact of mass media. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor Green is very busy on Mondays. B. Doctor Green forgot to put the man on the schedule. C. An unexpected patient visited Doctor Green last Monday. D. Patients can usually see Doctor Green on schedule. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is disappointed with his decision. B. She is crazy about going camping in the tropical jungle. C. She tries to persuade the man not to go with Jerry. D. She suggests the man reconsider his plan. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he favors goods in physical stores. B. Because he enjoys the offline shopping experience. C. Because he doesn’t have much money. D. Because he doesn’t like the shopping festival. Section B Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. A number of giant rats are hidden in the fields or forests. B. Violent robbers may come out and hurt innocent civilians. C. People may step onto a landmine (地雷) and get injured. D. Other roads have a litter problem, which spoils good mood. 12. A. It is a rare species of rat. B. It has a good sense of smell. C. It sacrifices its life to detect dangers. D. It is terrified of explosive device. 13. A. 13 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes D. 4 days 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. It bans the sales of salty and unhealthy food. B. Its residents lose altogether 100,000kg by 2020. C. Everyone weighs himself on giant scales in public. D. Local doctors make personalized diets for everyone. 15 A. Local people share healthy diet with each other. B. Thousands of residents kick football to keep slim. C. Local restaurants use olive oil to replace butter. D. Government officials persevere in physical exercise. 16. A. Students are encouraged to walk or ride to school. B. Students are allowed to ride bicycles in school libraries. C. Parents are offered devices to monitor children’s walking time. D. Fruits are provided for those who are addicted to online games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 A. Neither of them can find a suitable game. B. They are both enthusiastic about games. C. Good games cost a large amount of money. D. They often go Dutch when buying gifts. 18. A. It includes fantasy role-playing. B. It doesn’t have an actual ending. C. It is an expensive online game. D. It is something like a racing game. 19. A. Players have opportunities to make new friends. B. Players can have face-to-face communication. C. Players may be rewarded with delicious food. D. Players can start the game at anytime they want. 20. A. Add variety to the recommended game. B. Look around to find a cheaper online game. C. Persuade the woman to change her mind. D. Try to find an extraordinary online game. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Tea Art It’s common to see people in coffee bars create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ballgame doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, ___21___ used to be a ritual during the Song Dynasty. Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident ___22___ (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings. “It’s like ___23___ (add) bells and whistles to tea, giving people a stronger sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun,” Han says. It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people ___24___ (appreciate) its charm. Dian cha enhances the taste of tea, Han says. “It is similar to the foam (泡沫) on top of a cup of coffee, except ___25___ it is made of tea rather than milk.” Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and boomed throughout the Song Dynasty, ___26___ tea became a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other essential items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi. Different from the method of making tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The process begins with hot water being poured over fine ___27___ (powder) tea creating a mixture. Then more hot water is added slowly ___28___ the tea is constantly beaten by hand with a bamboo stick. It is believed that this method later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan, where similarities ___29___ be seen in the way matcha (抹茶) is prepared today. This action of pouring hot water is called dian; hence the name dian cha ___30___ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019. Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A.suitable B.genuine C. distributed D. sustainability E. rising F. severe G. accused H.aiming I. positioning J.investigation K. exposed The outdoor brand Arc’teryx co-hosted a fireworks show Dragon Ascent with artist Cai Guoqiang in the Himalayas, ____31____ to honor alpine culture as part of its “Upward to Beauty” series. However, the 52-second show quickly triggered a(n) ___32___ controversy (争议) over ecological risks. Long promoting “Leave No Trace” and ____33____ itself as a defender of nature, the brand claimed to use IOC-certified biodegradable materials. But experts argued that in the plateau’s cold, oxygen-poor environment, microbial (微生物的) activity is weak, making material degradation extremely slow-standards for cities are not____34____for the delicate ecosystem.Worse, on-site checks found residual wires and plastic, with obvious artificial trampling (践踏)on the centuries-old alpine grassland. Critics ____35____ the event of breaking the brand’s core value of “respecting nature”, calling it a contradiction (矛盾) between marketing and responsibility. With public anger ____36____, Arc’teryx deleted promotional posts and apologized, but this failed to calm tensions. A bigger backlash (抵制) came when netizens noticed the difference between its domestic and overseas apologies: the former blamed “execution faults”, while the latter admitted conflicting with brand commitments. Local authorities soon set up a(n) ____37____ team to look into whether the incident was handled according to the rules. The failure ____38____ the brand’s flawed risk assessment and lack of respect for ecological red lines. For Arc’teryx, once honored with the “Hermes of outdoor gear (装备)”, repairing damaged trust requires more than words — it needs ___39___ actions to make up for errors, not just promises. This incident has raised critical questions: How should commercial brands balance publicity with environmental protection? As a high-profile case of broken brand credibility, it serves as a striking warning for enterprises connecting their image with ____40____. Ultimately, true respect for nature lies not in grand shows, but in consistent obedience to eco-friendly principles. III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. All over the world, people admire the beauty and grace of butterflies. Butterflies come in every color imaginable, and their____41____display an incredible variety of patterns. The largest butterfly, Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing, has a wingspan (翼展) of up to 280 millimeters and lives in Papua New Guinea. The smallest, the Western Pygmy Blue in the southern U.S., has a wingspan of only 12 millimeters. Sadly, some of these beautiful creatures are now ____42____. Estimates indicate that between 15 and 20 thousand species of butterflies exist around the world. A number of these species are endangered, over 20 in Japan____43____. Although that number may seem small, losing even one species would be____44____. Nowadays scientists even look to butterflies as a ____45____of the environment’s health, since they are ____46____ to environmental changes. Many environmentalists around the world are eager to protect the endangered butterflies from extinction. The American Museum of Natural History in New York, for example, has an unusual butterfly exhibit. This exhibit ____47____ the important role that butterflies play in our environment. In recent years, environmental groups have made significant progress in ____48____endangered butterfly populations. Governments throughout Asia have passed laws to help protect endangered wildlife, including butterflies. An area called Butterfly Valley in Assam, India, has become the focus of conscious ____49____ to protect the butterflies’ habitat (栖息地). Other projects in Serbia, Japan, and Canada are also hoping to _____50_____. Some of these efforts are already starting to work. The population of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly in California, for instance, has increased by 8 percent since 2010. Finding a cure for the butterfly crisis is, _____51_____, not just for environmental groups. _____52_____citizens can plant butterfly gardens to support and enjoy these gentle creatures. A group of female prisoners in Belfair, Washington, are helping to rescue an endangered species called Taylor’s Checkerspot. They recognize how_____53_____ seemingly insignificant creatures can be. The world cannot afford to lose any butterflies. As environmentalist John Muir once_____54_____, “When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it _____55_____ to everything else in the Universe.” 41. A. colors B. bodies C. wings D. feelers 42. A. out of control B. in great danger C. on the fly D. out of date 43. A. nearby B. though C. besides D. alone 44. A. predictable B. possible C. imaginable D. terrible 45. A. factor B. picture C. measure D. display 46. A. exposed B. accustomed C. sensitive D. resistant 47. A. highlights B. changes C. replaces D. finds 48. A. preserving B. controlling C. observing D. recognizing 49. A. projects B. efforts C. steps D. groups 50 A. set an example B. keep the promise C. make a difference D. take the time 51. A. however B. furthermore C. otherwise D. therefore 52. A. Distinguished B. Leading C. Senior D. Ordinary 53. A. graceful B. significant C. pitiful D. mysterious 54. A. proposed B. commented C. promised D. recommended 55. A. restricted B. adapted C. contributed D. recommended Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Finley-Jay is only eight years old, yet his determination to make a difference shines bright. His sights are already set on helping others in his community with his touching acts of kindness. Inspired by an Internet-based group calling itself “Hit the Ambulance Gamers” which highlights random acts of kindness, or “hits”, he creates and hands out goody bags to ambulance crews in the West Midlands, the UK, to bring joy to the hard-working paramedics (护理人员). Much more than just treats, they are a reminder that compassion can have a deep impact on others. The youngster fills his goody bags with tea, coffee, chocolates, biscuits, and pens, all gifted to him by friends and family. “I am so proud of him — he is such a kind little boy,” says his mom, Laura Stubbs. “Whenever we have some spare time, you can find Finley at the hospital handing out little bags that he’s made to every ambulance that arrives. He’s so popular that Shrewsbury ambulance crews all know him now.” The hospital’s nursing director, Hayley Flavell, also shows her admiration, “What a lovely and kind gesture by Finley — his goody bags will make all the difference to the ambulance crews that arrive at our hospital. Well done, Finley!” Perhaps this kind-hearted kid’s selfless actions are more worth praising because he lives with ADHD. It is a common mental disorder in children. Its symptoms include difficulty in focusing, inappropriate hyperactivity (多动) and a tendency to act impulsively. Finley’s love for ambulances has led to him setting up his own online group titled “Finlay-Jay’s Ambulance Bags Journey”. In it, he continues to inspire others to support his mission and spread kindness in their own communities. Finley has taken the concept of random acts of kindness to new heights. The “Hit the Ambulance Gamers” group encourages members to share gestures such as waves with ambulance crews, but this caring boy is praised for going above and beyond with his goody bags. 56. What inspired Finley to do good deeds? A. An online community. B. His personal experience. C. The importance of rescue work. D. His mother’s encouragement. 57. Where do Finley’s goods to ambulance crews come from? A. They are collected through the Internet. B. They are donated by a charity. C. They are given by his familiar people. D. They are bought by Finley himself. 58. What can be learned about Finley? A. He is a child with exceptional talents. B. He faces personal difficulties yet spreads kindness to others. C. He has received national recognition for his achievements. D. He has developed a unique medical treatment for ADHD. 59. What can be known from the last paragraph? A. Finley became an active leader of “Hit the Ambulance Gamers”. B. Finley received financial support from others to carry out his good deeds. C. Finley’s goody-bag-giving activity was recognized by “Hit the Ambulance Gamers”. D. Finley furthered the kindness concept of “Hit the Ambulance Gamers”. (B) Advanced Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid Technology Only $229！ The new Advanced HearClear HCR3 rechargeable hearing aid combines advanced technology with a low price to provide you with outstanding value 5 star Reviews!☆☆☆☆☆ Outstanding Product! “This product is outstanding. Dad loves it, my mom loves it, and I am grateful! Don’t believe that you have to spend a lot of money to get a quality hearing aid” — Gilmore B. HCR3 Features! 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Your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a fraction of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you won’t have to keep changing the batteries! You will love the comfortable and lightweight Open-fit design. The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses, so you won’t need professional appointments to make costly adjustments. It is shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box! You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $249 for hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses (only S229 each when you buy a pair). We are so sure you will love your hearing aids that we offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee--Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason. 60. One reason why buying a pair of hearing aids is recommended is that A. the HCR3 guarantees 100% refund if bought in pairs B. it will save consumers up to $20 for a pair of hearing aids C. humans are pre-programmed to better hear with two ears D. people can hear triple better in various situation with two hearing aids 61. How much will you pay if you want to buy a pair of HCR3 hearing aids? A. $229. B. $249. C. $ 458. D. $498. 62. Which of the following features can be added to the section “HCR3 Features”? ① Built-in programs for different listening situations. ②Easy access to changing batteries ③Digital sound processing chip. ④ Simple adjustments without professional help. A. ①③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ (C) As humanity has got richer, animal’s roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine（内燃机）made horses unneeded; modern sanitation（卫生设备）kept rats in check and made cats less useful. No longer necessities, domestic animals became luxuries. Pet-keeping seems to kick in when household incomes rise above roughly $5,000. It is booming. The trend is not a new one. Archaeologists（考古学家）have found 10,000-year-old graves in which dogs and people are buried together. Some cultures -- such as in Scandinavia, where dogs have long been both working dogs and companions -- have kept pets for thousands of years. But these days the pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world which have no tradition of sinking into a comfortable chair with a furry creature. The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food - waste - recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet - food shelves are full of delicacies crafted to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion; a number of internet services offer food, tailored to the pet’s individual tastes. In the business this is called “pet humanisation” -- the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot to -- in America -- Bella, Lucy and Max. It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing, pet grooming and pet hotels. People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible “puppy - dog eyes” precisely to affect human emotions. It has worked. The species that once enslaved others now works very hard to pay for the care of its pets. Sentimental（多愁善感的）Americans often refer to themselves not as cat-owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one further, describing themselves as cat “butlers”. Watch an unlucky dog-walker trailing “his” hound（猎犬）, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and you have to wonder: who’s in charge now? 63. Which of the following trends is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. People’s needs for animal services are decreasing. B. Both the pet number and the pet business are growing. C. Pets are increasingly making their owners less anxious. D. Pet foods are more various and customized than before. 64. Which of the following is referred to as evidence of “pet humanization?” A. The names given to pets in American families nowadays. B. Pet’s inbuilt ability to affect emotions of their owners. C. Human beings ever rising urge for pet-keeping. D. Pet’s roles as both working staff and companions. 65. Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with? A. Pets should be treated as equals of their human masters. B. Human beings are getting much benefit from their pets. C. Pet-keeping is still restricted within certain parts of the world. D. Some pet owners spend too much money on their pets. 66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. The Changing Roles of Animals B. The Urge for Pet-keeping C. Who Owns Whom D. Love Me, Love My Dog Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. You’re enjoying a delicious bowl of noodles or your favorite rice dish, chatting with your friends. Being the responsible person that you are, when you’re finished you clean up your table and throw away your garbage, including your disposable (一次性的) chopsticks. These chopsticks wind up in a landfill along with other chopsticks around the globe. ______67______ Turns out we can. For those consuming Asian food, using chopsticks as eating tools is almost second nature. It has been estimated that 20 to 33 percent of the world’s population uses chopsticks on a daily basis. Not all of those are disposable, but no doubt many are. Estimates indicate that up to 80 billion disposable chopsticks are used worldwide every year. ______68______ Enter Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the time in the forestry program at the University of British Columbia, Canada. Bock was eager to find a way to recycle wood from construction projects, and he had a particular interest in bamboo. One day he found a drawer in his girlfriend’s house filled with disposable bamboo chopsticks, and an idea began to form in his mind. Bock’s smart idea was to give a second life to disposable chopsticks by making them into home decorations. He tried to convince restaurant owners to install recycling bins in their restaurants. He also designed a method to clean and sanitize (消毒) the chopsticks so that they could be reused. ______69______ The square pieces were then artistically arranged into household and office products. Bock’s company, called ChopValue, has repurposed chopsticks into wall decorations, desktops, cutting boards and even table games such as dominoes (多米诺骨牌). Since 2016 when the company was founded, ChopValue has rescued billions of chopsticks from landfills. Instead of an economy based on the typical take-make-dispose model, ChopValue seeks to create one that transforms waste into a usable resource. Bock states in an interview with Global Shakers, “Frankly, I’m frustrated by everyone trying to be sustainable when they are looking away from the visible things that we can do immediately with the materials right in front of us.” ______70______ A. It doesn’t take an environmentalist to realize that this practice is not sustainable. B. What do you think of this phenomenon? C. Then he pressed them into square pieces and coated them with something sticky. D. Hopefully, such issues could be resolved as soon as possible. E. But what if we could recycle them? F. Sometimes, as with chopsticks, those materials are right under our very noses. IV. Summary Writing 71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. There is one question that most parents seem unwilling to answer more than any others when chatting with their kids. Can you guess what that might be? If you say “How much money do you make?”, your answer is exactly right. According to Jayne Pearl, a writer, editor and mother of one, money is unlikely to be a common topic shared with family members, especially with their kids. In Pearl’s books concerning financial parenting, there are two main reasons why parents don’t talk to their kids about money and help them develop critical financial literacy skills. For one, they’re terrified they’re not good role models when it comes to money. “Many of us make a lot of mistakes ourselves with money, or spend too much,” she said. Second, many parents feel that they don’t know a lot about money, so they don’t have the confidence that they can teach their kids about it. However, if you get past your insecurity about money and eventually talk to your kids they’ll definitely benefit, said Pearl. Kids are finally going to need to know how to handle their own money when they get older so it’s better for them to learn when the stakes(赌注) are low. And talking with your kids about money also allows you to impress your financial responsibility on your kids. Those values include understanding the differences between wants and needs as well as learning how to make a balance. Parents might think they need a Ph.D. in finance to teach their kids, which is not true at all. As Pearl put it, all you have to do is talking out loud about what you’re doing when you’re dealing with your business every day. For instance, when you are at the ATM with your kids, it’s a great opportunity to explain how you put money in the bank to keep it safe and to withdraw money there when you need it. You can also learn alongside your kids. Instead of saying “I don’t know,” you can say, “I need to learn more about this too, so let’s sit down and learn about it.” Anyway, start whenever you can. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 显而易见，这个地区的人随时能吃到新鲜的乳制品。（available）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 73. 要牢记，我们的思维变得越灵活，就越有可能找到解决问题的多种办法。(bear) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 74. 尽管金价一路飙升，但丝毫没有打消消费者对黄金饰品购买的热情。(discourage) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 75. 得益于有效的政策和强烈的消费需求，国内的演唱会市场自去年以来呈现出蓬勃之势。(thanks to) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ VI. Guided Writing 76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是光明中学高三学生李明。近期，年级组正在策划18岁成人礼仪式，其中一个环节为“说说你的故事”，筹备组现面向本校全体高三学生征集真实故事案例。请给筹备组写一封邮件，内容须包括： 1) 你印象最深的一件事情； 2) 此事对你的启发和影响。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期高三期中“六校联合教研”质量调研 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间120分钟,满分150分,试卷共11页,答题纸4页。2.作答前，考生在答题纸正面填写学校、姓名、考生号，粘贴考生本人条形码。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位，在草稿纸、试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色笔迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Job applicants. B. University students. C. News reporters. D. Public speakers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been assigned to cover the visiting professor’s speech today. What about you? W: Nothing as grand as yours. I have to do an interview for the evening news about a man adopting over 200 dogs. Q: What are the speakers? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $36. B. $60. C. $24. D. $30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much are these lovely roses? W: The regular price is $30 a dozen, but, as you know, on such a special day, it’s 20% up. Q: How much should the man pay for a dozen roses today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Calm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You seem to be unable to sit still today. What’s going on ? M: The winner of the first prize will be announced at the conference today. Q: How does the man feel today? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can hardly find time to do exercise. B. Both of them are fond of doing exercise. C. Doing exercise is the last thing they'd like to do. D. The woman disagrees to do exercise with the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: For me, a day hardly goes by without doing exercise. W: I can’t agree with you more. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Student and teacher. B. Guest and receptionist. C. Customer and shop assistant. D. Daughter and father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is it extra to upgrade my room? M: No, it’s the same price. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Student Union. B. The Tutoring Service Center. C. Her professor’s office. D. Her tutor’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can’t explain it in a way that makes sense to me. M: You know, there’s a tutoring service on campus organized by the Student Union. I was about to drop advanced mathematics before they helped me out. Q: Where will the woman probably go next? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The coverage of newspapers. B. The nature of humans. C. The increase of crime rate. D. The impact of mass media. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Just look at the newspapers, nothing but robbery, suicide and murder. Do you still believe people are basically good? M: Of course. But many papers lack interest in reporting something positive. Q: What are the two speakers talking about? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor Green is very busy on Mondays. B. Doctor Green forgot to put the man on the schedule. C. An unexpected patient visited Doctor Green last Monday. D. Patients can usually see Doctor Green on schedule. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: When I was at Doctor Green’s office last Monday, I spent over an hour in the waiting room. W: Really? Something must have come up that day. Q: What does the woman imply? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is disappointed with his decision. B. She is crazy about going camping in the tropical jungle. C. She tries to persuade the man not to go with Jerry. D. She suggests the man reconsider his plan. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Jerry and I have decided to go camping in the tropical jungle this summer holiday. W: Are you crazy? Why don’t you give it a second thought? Q: What does the woman mean? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he favors goods in physical stores. B. Because he enjoys the offline shopping experience. C. Because he doesn’t have much money. D. Because he doesn’t like the shopping festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much did you spend during the Double 11 online shopping festival? M: Not much. Although there is a big discount, I still prefer to shop in physical stores for immediate satisfaction. Q: Why didn’t the man spend much money during the online shopping festival? Section B Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. A number of giant rats are hidden in the fields or forests. B. Violent robbers may come out and hurt innocent civilians. C. People may step onto a landmine (地雷) and get injured. D. Other roads have a litter problem, which spoils good mood. 12. A. It is a rare species of rat. B. It has a good sense of smell. C. It sacrifices its life to detect dangers. D. It is terrified of explosive device. 13. A. 13 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes D. 4 days 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】 In more than 60 countries, people can only walk on established, well-worn paths. Why? Because their fields and forests are littered with landmines left from war. Even when people walk carefully off the paths, they can accidentally step on a landmine. As a result, innocent civilians are injured or lose their lives. Many people want to clear the landmines and give people their land and lives back. APOPO, a non-profit organization started in Belgium, has a creative solution to the problem. They don’t train people to use metal detectors to find the landmines. They pioneered the use of African giant rat, which can be found in most of sub-Saharan African nations, in landmine detection to free people from the terrors of the explosive leftovers of war. They breed and train African giant rats for the job. These trained rats, called “HeroRATs,” have a keen sense of smell that allows them to smell out landmines quickly. A rat can clear a tennis-court-sized area in just 30 minutes. A human with a metal detector would take four days to sweep the same area. Not only that, but the rats are too light to explode a landmine. No rat has ever died detecting landmines. Questions: 1. Why people in those countries have to walk on established paths? 2. What can we learn about the African giant rat? 3. How much time does it take a rat to clear a tennis-court-sized area? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. It bans the sales of salty and unhealthy food. B. Its residents lose altogether 100,000kg by 2020. C. Everyone weighs himself on giant scales in public. D. Local doctors make personalized diets for everyone. 15. A. Local people share healthy diet with each other. B. Thousands of residents kick football to keep slim. C. Local restaurants use olive oil to replace butter. D. Government officials persevere in physical exercise. 16. A. Students are encouraged to walk or ride to school. B. Students are allowed to ride bicycles in school libraries. C. Parents are offered devices to monitor children’s walking time. D. Fruits are provided for those who are addicted to online games. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】As we all know, being overweight can harm one’s health. Naron, a small town in Spain, has set a weight loss challenge for itself in recent days: by early 2020, its people must get rid of a combined total of 100,000 kg. There are around 40,000 people living in the town, with 9,000 overweight people and another 3,000 suffering from obesity. More than 4,000 people, or one-tenth of the population, have joined the project. To show their support, the mayor, Marian Ferreiro, and her municipal councilors weighed themselves together in public on giant scales. The programme, drawn up by local doctors, offers personalized diets and physical activity adapted to those who stick to it. Gone are bacon and fried food from the diets of thousands of residents in Naron who are taking to sport again as part of a slimming program that kicked off in January. Local restaurants are trying to help, too. They now offer healthier dishes, replacing salt with seafood and butter with olive oil. Schools there also allow students to ride exercise bikes while reading. Those who live nearby are encouraged to walk or cycle to school, or ride scooters, wearing special electronic devices that let parents know when they have arrived. The slogan “get addicted to fruit” decorates the walls of the school where fruit is given out every morning. Questions: 1. What’s the challenge for the Spanish town? 2. How do local people rise to the challenge? 3. What do schools do to support the project? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A. Neither of them can find a suitable game. B. They are both enthusiastic about games. C. Good games cost a large amount of money. D. They often go Dutch when buying gifts. 18. A. It includes fantasy role-playing. B. It doesn’t have an actual ending. C. It is an expensive online game. D. It is something like a racing game. 19. A. Players have opportunities to make new friends. B. Players can have face-to-face communication. C. Players may be rewarded with delicious food. D. Players can start the game at anytime they want. 20. A. Add variety to the recommended game. B. Look around to find a cheaper online game. C. Persuade the woman to change her mind. D. Try to find an extraordinary online game. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, have you got John anything for his birthday yet? M: No, I know he is a huge fan of games, but good games are expensive. W: Well, we could go in on a game together! What do you think? M: That’s perfect! There are a lot of new games out right now. Which one should we get? W: I just saw a review for a great game. It’s a board game that includes fantasy role-playing. I think he would really like it! M: A board game? I think he would be more enthusiastic about a game he can play on his computer. You know how much he likes playing games online. W: Online games can be addicting. A lot of them don’t have an actual ending, so people don’t stop playing. M: Just because you can play them for a long time doesn’t mean they are addicting. But you can play them anytime you want, unlike board games. W: We should get John something he can play with his friends. M: That’s the great thing about online games, cooperative play is easy. W: But you don’t always play with your friends, just other people who have the game! M: I think it’s exciting to play with people around the world. W: That’s fine sometimes. But you play board games to have fun with people you know. Nowadays, people don’t spend enough time face to face. M: That might be true. But what is the likelihood of getting enough people together to play? W: You only need two or three people to play most games. Besides, it’s a great excuse to share some pizza and have fun! M: Some online games let you play with a friend or two. Like racing games. The best racing games never get old! W: Neither do board games. There are even board games with expansion sets to add variety to the fun. M: Well, let me look around a bit. Maybe I can find an online game we both agree on. W: Ok, but it would have to be really cool to change my mind. Questions: 1. Why did the two speakers decide to buy a game for John together? 2. What can we learn about the game recommended by the woman? 3. What’s the advantage of a board game? 4. What is the man going to do next? II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Tea Art It’s common to see people in coffee bars create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ballgame doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, ___21___ used to be a ritual during the Song Dynasty. Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident ___22___ (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings. “It’s like ___23___ (add) bells and whistles to tea, giving people a stronger sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun,” Han says. It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people ___24___ (appreciate) its charm. Dian cha enhances the taste of tea, Han says. “It is similar to the foam (泡沫) on top of a cup of coffee, except ___25___ it is made of tea rather than milk.” Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and boomed throughout the Song Dynasty, ___26___ tea became a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other essential items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi. Different from the method of making tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The process begins with hot water being poured over fine ___27___ (powder) tea creating a mixture. Then more hot water is added slowly ___28___ the tea is constantly beaten by hand with a bamboo stick. It is believed that this method later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan, where similarities ___29___ be seen in the way matcha (抹茶) is prepared today. This action of pouring hot water is called dian; hence the name dian cha ___30___ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019. 【答案】21. which 22. has used 23. adding 24. appreciate 25. that 26. when 27. powdered 28. as##when##while 29. can 30. was listed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 “点茶”艺术的历史以及韩喆明对这一技术的传承与发展。 【21题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：韩喆明设法完善了这项技能，创造了杯茶艺术，或中国的点茶，这曾经是宋朝的一种仪式。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词dian cha进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个指物的关系代词，代替先行词dian cha在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。 【22题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的六年里，这位40岁的上海居民用茶和勺子在古画的基础上创作了近200个图案。根据句意和所给动词use分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语over the past six years可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；再根据主语the 40-year-old Shanghai resident可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has used。 【23题详解】 考查动名词。句意：韩说“这就像在茶里加上铃铛和口哨，给人一种更强的场合感，所以喝茶更有趣”。根据句意和所给动词add以及空格前的介词like分析句子可知，空格处应该填入动名词adding作介词like的宾语。故填adding。 【24题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这也是他想让古老的仪式回归现代生活，让更多人欣赏它的魅力。根据句意和所给动词appreciate以及空格前的使役动词have分析句子可知，此处是考查固定搭配have somebody do something“让某人做某事”，其中do是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填appreciate。 【25题详解】 考查连词。句意：它类似于一杯咖啡上面的泡沫，只是它是由茶而不是牛奶制成的。根据空格前的except和空格后的句子可知，空格处应该填入一个连词引导宾语从句，因为空格后的句子是一个完整的句子，且句意完整，所以该连词只起连接作用，没有任何意义。故填that。 【26题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国茶文化在唐朝开始流行，并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展，当时茶几乎成为每个人的必需品，从贵族、学者到普通人，就像宋政治家和思想家王安石所说的，茶就像大米、油和盐等其他必需品一样。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Song Dynasty进行限定说明，因为从句中缺少时间状语，所以空格处应该填入关系副词when。故填when。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个过程开始于将热水倒在茶叶粉末上，形成糊状。根据句意和所给名词powder以及空格后的名词tea分析句子可知，空格处应该填入powder的形容词形式powdered“粉状的”作定语，修饰后面的名词tea。故填powdered。 【28题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：然后慢慢加入更多的热水，同时不断手拿竹签搅动茶叶。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个时间状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句，所以应该用连词as、when或while。故填as/when/while。 【29题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：有人认为，这种方法后来传播到包括日本在内的东亚其他地区，与今天抹茶的制作方式十分相似。根据句意和空格后的be分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个助动词或情态动词，且意义为“能够”，所以应该用情态动词can。故填can。 【30题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种倒热水的动作叫点，故名点茶，2019年被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语in 2019可知，该句子应该用一般过去时；主语the name dian cha和动词list之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，主语是单数。故填was listed。 Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A.suitable B.genuine C. distributed D. sustainability E. rising F. severe G. accused H.aiming I. positioning J.investigation K. exposed The outdoor brand Arc’teryx co-hosted a fireworks show Dragon Ascent with artist Cai Guoqiang in the Himalayas, ____31____ to honor alpine culture as part of its “Upward to Beauty” series. However, the 52-second show quickly triggered a(n) ___32___ controversy (争议) over ecological risks. Long promoting “Leave No Trace” and ____33____ itself as a defender of nature, the brand claimed to use IOC-certified biodegradable materials. But experts argued that in the plateau’s cold, oxygen-poor environment, microbial (微生物的) activity is weak, making material degradation extremely slow-standards for cities are not____34____for the delicate ecosystem.Worse, on-site checks found residual wires and plastic, with obvious artificial trampling (践踏)on the centuries-old alpine grassland. Critics ____35____ the event of breaking the brand’s core value of “respecting nature”, calling it a contradiction (矛盾) between marketing and responsibility. With public anger ____36____, Arc’teryx deleted promotional posts and apologized, but this failed to calm tensions. A bigger backlash (抵制) came when netizens noticed the difference between its domestic and overseas apologies: the former blamed “execution faults”, while the latter admitted conflicting with brand commitments. Local authorities soon set up a(n) ____37____ team to look into whether the incident was handled according to the rules. The failure ____38____ the brand’s flawed risk assessment and lack of respect for ecological red lines. For Arc’teryx, once honored with the “Hermes of outdoor gear (装备)”, repairing damaged trust requires more than words — it needs ___39___ actions to make up for errors, not just promises. This incident has raised critical questions: How should commercial brands balance publicity with environmental protection? As a high-profile case of broken brand credibility, it serves as a striking warning for enterprises connecting their image with ____40____. Ultimately, true respect for nature lies not in grand shows, but in consistent obedience to eco-friendly principles. 【答案】31. H 32. F 33. I 34. A 35. G 36. E 37. J 38. K 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍户外品牌始祖鸟在喜马拉雅山举办烟花秀引发生态争议的事件，探讨商业宣传与环境保护的平衡问题。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：户外品牌始祖鸟与艺术家蔡国强在喜马拉雅山联合举办了“龙升”烟花秀，旨在致敬高山文化，这是其“向美而行”系列活动的一部分。空格处需填现在分词作伴随状语，“aiming to do”表示“旨在做某事”，结合“honor alpine culture(致敬高山文化)”，此处说明烟花秀的目的，aiming符合语境。故选H。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，这场52秒的烟花秀很快引发了关于生态风险的严重争议。空格处需填形容词修饰controversy，结合后文“生态风险、草原践踏、残留垃圾”等内容，这场争议影响恶劣，severe意为“严重的”，符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该品牌长期倡导“无痕山林”理念，并将自己定位为自然的守护者，声称使用的是国际奥委会认证的可生物降解材料。空格处需填现在分词，与promoting并列，“positioning itself as”表示“将自己定位为……”，符合品牌对自身的形象塑造，positioning符合语境。故选I。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但专家认为，在高原寒冷、缺氧的环境中，微生物活动微弱，导致材料降解极其缓慢——城市适用的标准并不适合脆弱的生态系统。空格处需填形容词，作表语，“be suitable for”是固定搭配，意为“适合……”，结合“高原环境特殊”，城市标准不适用于此，suitable符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：批评者指责该活动违背了品牌“尊重自然”的核心价值观，称其是营销与责任的矛盾。空格处需填动词作谓语，“accused sb. of doing”是固定搭配，意为“指责某人做某事”，结合批评者对活动的负面评价，accused符合语境。故选G。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着公众愤怒情绪的高涨，始祖鸟删除了宣传帖子并道歉，但这未能平息紧张局势。空格处需填现在分词，“with public anger rising”表示“随着公众愤怒情绪的高涨”，rising体现情绪逐渐升级的状态，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：当地政府很快成立了调查小组，以核实该事件是否按规定处理。空格处需填名词修饰team，“investigation team”表示“调查小组”，结合“look into whether the incident was handled according to the rules(核实事件是否按规定处理)”，investigation符合语境。故选J。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一失败暴露了该品牌有缺陷的风险评估，以及对生态红线缺乏尊重。空格处需填动词作谓语，结合“flawed risk assessment and lack of respect for ecological red lines(有缺陷的风险评估、缺乏对生态红线的尊重)”，这些问题通过此次事件被揭露，exposed意为“暴露，揭露”，符合语境。故选K。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于曾被誉为“户外装备爱马仕”的始祖鸟来说，修复受损的信任需要的不仅仅是语言——它需要真诚的行动来弥补错误，而不仅仅是承诺。空格处需填形容词修饰actions，结合“弥补错误、修复信任”，需要的是真实的行动，genuine意为“真诚的，真实的”，符合语境。故选B。 40题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一起引人注目的品牌信誉受损案例，它给那些将自身形象与可持续发展挂钩的企业敲响了警钟。空格处需填名词，作with的宾语，结合前文“环境保护”的核心话题，企业形象与可持续发展相关，sustainability意为“可持续性，可持续发展”，符合语境。故选D。 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. All over the world, people admire the beauty and grace of butterflies. Butterflies come in every color imaginable, and their____41____display an incredible variety of patterns. The largest butterfly, Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing, has a wingspan (翼展) of up to 280 millimeters and lives in Papua New Guinea. The smallest, the Western Pygmy Blue in the southern U.S., has a wingspan of only 12 millimeters. Sadly, some of these beautiful creatures are now ____42____. Estimates indicate that between 15 and 20 thousand species of butterflies exist around the world. A number of these species are endangered, over 20 in Japan____43____. Although that number may seem small, losing even one species would be____44____. Nowadays scientists even look to butterflies as a ____45____of the environment’s health, since they are ____46____ to environmental changes. Many environmentalists around the world are eager to protect the endangered butterflies from extinction. The American Museum of Natural History in New York, for example, has an unusual butterfly exhibit. This exhibit ____47____ the important role that butterflies play in our environment. In recent years, environmental groups have made significant progress in ____48____endangered butterfly populations. Governments throughout Asia have passed laws to help protect endangered wildlife, including butterflies. An area called Butterfly Valley in Assam, India, has become the focus of conscious ____49____ to protect the butterflies’ habitat (栖息地). Other projects in Serbia, Japan, and Canada are also hoping to _____50_____. Some of these efforts are already starting to work. The population of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly in California, for instance, has increased by 8 percent since 2010. Finding a cure for the butterfly crisis is, _____51_____, not just for environmental groups. _____52_____citizens can plant butterfly gardens to support and enjoy these gentle creatures. A group of female prisoners in Belfair, Washington, are helping to rescue an endangered species called Taylor’s Checkerspot. They recognize how_____53_____ seemingly insignificant creatures can be. The world cannot afford to lose any butterflies. As environmentalist John Muir once_____54_____, “When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it _____55_____ to everything else in the Universe.” 41. A. colors B. bodies C. wings D. feelers 42. A. out of control B. in great danger C. on the fly D. out of date 43. A. nearby B. though C. besides D. alone 44. A. predictable B. possible C. imaginable D. terrible 45. A. factor B. picture C. measure D. display 46. A. exposed B. accustomed C. sensitive D. resistant 47. A. highlights B. changes C. replaces D. finds 48. A. preserving B. controlling C. observing D. recognizing 49. A. projects B. efforts C. steps D. groups 50. A. set an example B. keep the promise C. make a difference D. take the time 51. A. however B. furthermore C. otherwise D. therefore 52. A. Distinguished B. Leading C. Senior D. Ordinary 53. A. graceful B. significant C. pitiful D. mysterious 54. A. proposed B. commented C. promised D. recommended 55. A. restricted B. adapted C. contributed D. recommended 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了蝴蝶的重要性以及全球为保护蝴蝶所做的努力。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶有各种各样的颜色，它们的翅膀也有各种各样的图案。A. colors颜色；B. bodies身体；C. wings翅膀；D. feelers触角。根据上文的“Butterflies come in every color imaginable”可推测，蝴蝶的翅膀有各种图案。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，这些美丽的生物中的一些现在处于极大的危险之中。A. out of control失去控制；B. in great danger处于极大的危险中；C. on the fly在运行中；D. out of date过时的。根据下文“A number of these species are endangered”可知，有很多蝴蝶都濒临灭绝，因此空处指的是蝴蝶处于危险之中。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中许多物种濒临灭绝，仅在日本就有20多种。A. nearby在附近；B. though不过；C. besides此外；D. alone仅仅。根据上文“A number of these species are endangered”可知，有很多蝴蝶濒临灭绝，而空前的“over 20 in Japan”可知，仅日本就有20多种蝴蝶濒临灭绝。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个数字看起来很小，但即使失去一个物种也会很可怕。A. predictable可预测的；B. possible可能的；C. imaginable可想象的；D. terrible恐怖的。根据下文“Many environmentalists around the world are eager to protect the endangered butterflies from extinction.”可推断，失去一种物种的后果也很恐怖。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，科学家们甚至把蝴蝶作为衡量环境健康的标准，因为它们对环境变化很敏感。A. factor因素；B. picture图片；C. measure措施、衡量；D. display显示。根据下文“since they are ____6____ to environmental changes.”可知，蝴蝶对环境变化很敏感，由此可推断，科学家们甚至把蝴蝶作为衡量环境健康的标准。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，科学家们甚至把蝴蝶作为衡量环境健康的标准，因为它们对环境变化很敏感。A. exposed暴露的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. resistant抵抗的。根据常识可知，蝴蝶对于环境的变化很敏感。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个展览强调了蝴蝶在我们的环境中扮演的重要角色。A. highlights强调；B. changes改变；C. replaces取代；D. finds找到。根据空后的“the important role that butterflies play in our environment.”可知，空后是展览所强调的重点。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，环保组织在保护濒危蝴蝶种群方面取得了重大进展。A. preserving保存；B. controlling控制；C. observing观察、注意到、庆祝；D. recognizing认出。根据下文“Governments throughout Asia have passed laws to help protect endangered wildlife, including butterflies.”可知，本段讲述的是政府为保护蝴蝶所作出的各种举措。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：印度阿萨姆邦一个名为蝴蝶谷的地区，已经成为有意识地保护蝴蝶栖息地的重点。A. projects项目；B. efforts努力；C. steps步骤；D. groups群体。根据上下文可知，本段主要讲述的是各国政府方为保护蝴蝶所做出的努力。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：塞尔维亚、日本和加拿大的其他项目也希望有所作为。A. set an example树立榜样；B. keep the promise遵守诺言；C. make a difference有影响、有所改变；D. take the time慢慢来。根据下文“Some of these efforts are already starting to work. The population of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly in California, for instance, has increased by 8 percent since 2010.”可知，这些项目开始对蝴蝶的数量的增加起到了积极的作用，也就是说这些项目开始对蝴蝶的数量产生影响。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，寻找解决蝴蝶危机的方法不仅仅是环保组织的事。A. however然而；B. furthermore此外；C. otherwise否则；D. therefore因此。根据本句“Finding a cure for the butterfly crisis is not just for environmental groups.”和上文存在转折关系。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：普通市民可以种植蝴蝶园来支持和享受这些温和的生物。A. Distinguished尊敬的；B. Leading主要的；C. Senior高级的；D. Ordinary普通的。上文主要讲述的是政府为保护蝴蝶所做出的努力，而下文则讲述的是普通人可以做出的努力。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认识到看似微不足道的生物可以有多么重要。A. graceful优雅的；B. significant重要的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据下文“The world cannot afford to lose any butterflies.”可知，蝴蝶非常重要，这个世界不可以失去蝴蝶。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如环保主义者约翰·缪尔曾经评论的那样，“当我们试图单独挑出任何东西时，我们发现它比宇宙中的其他任何东西都要好。”A. proposed提议；B. commented评论；C. promised承诺；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it ____15____ to everything else in the Universe”可知，下文是约翰·缪尔的评论。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如环保主义者约翰·缪尔曾经评论的那样，“当我们试图单独挑出任何东西时，我们发现它比宇宙中的其他任何东西都要好。”A. restricted限制；B. adapted适应；C. contributed做贡献；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“The world cannot afford to lose any butterflies”可知，蝴蝶对这个世界而言非常重要，由此推断，蝴蝶是值得推荐的。故选D。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Finley-Jay is only eight years old, yet his determination to make a difference shines bright. His sights are already set on helping others in his community with his touching acts of kindness. Inspired by an Internet-based group calling itself “Hit the Ambulance Gamers” which highlights random acts of kindness, or “hits”, he creates and hands out goody bags to ambulance crews in the West Midlands, the UK, to bring joy to the hard-working paramedics (护理人员). Much more than just treats, they are a reminder that compassion can have a deep impact on others. The youngster fills his goody bags with tea, coffee, chocolates, biscuits, and pens, all gifted to him by friends and family. “I am so proud of him — he is such a kind little boy,” says his mom, Laura Stubbs. “Whenever we have some spare time, you can find Finley at the hospital handing out little bags that he’s made to every ambulance that arrives. He’s so popular that Shrewsbury ambulance crews all know him now.” The hospital’s nursing director, Hayley Flavell, also shows her admiration, “What a lovely and kind gesture by Finley — his goody bags will make all the difference to the ambulance crews that arrive at our hospital. Well done, Finley!” Perhaps this kind-hearted kid’s selfless actions are more worth praising because he lives with ADHD. It is a common mental disorder in children. Its symptoms include difficulty in focusing, inappropriate hyperactivity (多动) and a tendency to act impulsively. Finley’s love for ambulances has led to him setting up his own online group titled “Finlay-Jay’s Ambulance Bags Journey”. In it, he continues to inspire others to support his mission and spread kindness in their own communities. Finley has taken the concept of random acts of kindness to new heights. The “Hit the Ambulance Gamers” group encourages members to share gestures such as waves with ambulance crews, but this caring boy is praised for going above and beyond with his goody bags. 56. What inspired Finley to do good deeds? A. An online community. B. His personal experience. C. The importance of rescue work. D. His mother’s encouragement. 57. Where do Finley’s goods to ambulance crews come from? A. They are collected through the Internet. B. They are donated by a charity. C. They are given by his familiar people. D. They are bought by Finley himself. 58. What can be learned about Finley? A. He is a child with exceptional talents. B. He faces personal difficulties yet spreads kindness to others. C. He has received national recognition for his achievements. D. He has developed a unique medical treatment for ADHD. 59. What can be known from the last paragraph? A. Finley became an active leader of “Hit the Ambulance Gamers”. B. Finley received financial support from others to carry out his good deeds. C. Finley’s goody-bag-giving activity was recognized by “Hit the Ambulance Gamers”. D. Finley furthered the kindness concept of “Hit the Ambulance Gamers”. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述八岁男孩Finley-Jay受网络组织启发，为医护人员送爱心包传递善意的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Inspired by an Internet-based group calling itself ‘Hit the Ambulance Gamers’ which highlights random acts of kindness, or ‘hits’, he creates and hands out goody bags to ambulance crews in the West Midlands, the UK, to bring joy to the hard-working paramedics (护理人员).(受一个名为‘Hit the Ambulance Gamers’的网络组织启发，该组织倡导‘随机善举’，他制作并向英国西米德兰兹郡的救护人员分发爱心包，为辛勤工作的护理人员带来欢乐。)”可知，Finley的善举源于一个在线社区的启发。故选A项。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The youngster fills his goody bags with tea, coffee, chocolates, biscuits, and pens, all gifted to him by friends and family.(这个男孩在爱心包里装满了茶、咖啡、巧克力、饼干和笔，这些都是朋友和家人送给他的。)”可知，Finley送给救护人员的物品来自他的亲友。故选C项。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Perhaps this kind-hearted kid’s selfless actions are more worth praising because he lives with ADHD. It is a common mental disorder in children. Its symptoms include difficulty in focusing, inappropriate hyperactivity (多动) and a tendency to act impulsively.(也许这个善良孩子的无私行为更值得赞扬，因为他患有多动症。这是一种常见的儿童精神障碍，症状包括注意力不集中、过度活跃和冲动倾向。)”可知，Finley自身面临健康挑战(ADHD)，但仍坚持传播善意。故选B项。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The ‘Hit the Ambulance Gamers’ group encourages members to share gestures such as waves with ambulance crews, but this caring boy is praised for going above and beyond with his goody bags.(“Hit the Ambulance Gamers”组织鼓励成员向救护人员挥手致意等简单善举，但这个贴心男孩因送爱心包而超越了这一概念，获得赞扬。)”可知，Finley通过实际行动深化了该组织的善意理念。故选D项。 (B) Advanced Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid Technology Only $229！ The new Advanced HearClear HCR3 rechargeable hearing aid combines advanced technology with a low price to provide you with outstanding value. 5 star Reviews!☆☆☆☆☆ Outstanding Product! “This product is outstanding. Dad loves it, my mom loves it, and I am grateful! Don’t believe that you have to spend a lot of money to get a quality hearing aid” — Gilmore B. HCR3 Features! New Advanced Third Generation American Technology Easy ON/OFF Button Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Cancellation 100% Money Back Guarantee Even Better In Pairs! Your brain is designed to use both ears working together. In fact, studies show that you may be able to hear up to 3 times better in noisy situations when using two hearing aids. Buy a pair for the best results and maximum savings! Simple. Affordable. Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid-For Only $229! The new HearClear HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids features advanced third generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable Price! The HCR3 is packed with the same key technologies that all high end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. This helps you hear better, while saving you lot of money. Your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a fraction of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you won’t have to keep changing the batteries! You will love the comfortable and lightweight Open-fit design. The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses, so you won’t need professional appointments to make costly adjustments. It is shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box! You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $249 for hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses (only S229 each when you buy a pair). We are so sure you will love your hearing aids that we offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee--Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason. 60. One reason why buying a pair of hearing aids is recommended is that A. the HCR3 guarantees 100% refund if bought in pairs B it will save consumers up to $20 for a pair of hearing aids C. humans are pre-programmed to better hear with two ears D. people can hear triple better in various situation with two hearing aids 61. How much will you pay if you want to buy a pair of HCR3 hearing aids? A. $229. B. $249. C. $ 458. D. $498. 62. Which of the following features can be added to the section “HCR3 Features”? ① Built-in programs for different listening situations. ②Easy access to changing batteries ③Digital sound processing chip. ④ Simple adjustments without professional help. A. ①③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 【答案】60. C 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Advanced HearClear HCR3可充电助听器的特点与优势，如低价格、先进技术、自动降噪、配对效果更佳等，并强调其性价比高、无需频繁更换电池，是中低收入群体的理想选择。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据Even Better In Pairs!部分中“Your brain is designed to use both ears working together. In fact, studies show that you may be able to hear up to 3 times better in noisy situations when using two hearing aids. (你的大脑被设计成使用双耳协同工作。事实上，研究表明，在嘈杂的环境中使用两个助听器，你的听力可能会提高三倍。)”可知，推荐购买一对助听器的原因是，人类大脑天生更适合双耳协同工作来提高听力效果。故选C项。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据Even Better In Pairs!部分中“Simple. Affordable. Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid-For Only $229! (简单、实惠、可充电的数字助听器——仅售229美元！)”以及后文“only $229 each when you buy a pair (购买一对时每只仅售229美元)”。由此可知，购买一对助听器的总价为229美元×2=458美元。故选C项。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses (HCR3已针对大多数中度至重度听力损失进行了预编程)”可知，针对不同听力场景的内置程序，①“Built-in programs for different listening situations (针对不同听力场景的内置程序)”符合特性描述；根据倒数第三段中“The new HearClear HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids features advanced third generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable Pride! (新款 HearClear HCR3 可充电式数字助听器采用了先进的第三代数字技术，而且价格极其实惠，令人难以置信！)”可知，该助听器采用了先进的第三代数字技术，因此③“Digital sound processing chip (数字声音处理芯片)”是第三代技术的核心组成部分，符合题意；根据倒数第二段中“The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses, so you won’t need professional appointments to make costly adjustments. (HCR3 产品已预先针对大多数中度至重度听力损失进行了设置，因此您无需预约专业人员进行昂贵的调整操作。)”可知，HCR3 产品无需预约专业人员进行昂贵的调整操作，④“Simple adjustments without professional help (无需专业帮助即可简单调整)”符合特性描述；根据倒数第二段中“Your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a fraction of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you won’t have to keep changing the batteries! (您的新 HearClear HCR3 耳机的使用成本仅为知名品牌助听器的极小一部分，而且您无需再频繁更换电池！)”可知，该设备无需频繁地更换电池；②“Easy access to changing batteries (方便更换电池的操作方式)”与原文信息不符。B选项“①③④”符合题意，故选B项。 (C) As humanity has got richer, animal’s roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine（内燃机）made horses unneeded; modern sanitation（卫生设备）kept rats in check and made cats less useful. No longer necessities, domestic animals became luxuries. Pet-keeping seems to kick in when household incomes rise above roughly $5,000. It is booming. The trend is not a new one. Archaeologists（考古学家）have found 10,000-year-old graves in which dogs and people are buried together. Some cultures -- such as in Scandinavia, where dogs have long been both working dogs and companions -- have kept pets for thousands of years. But these days the pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world which have no tradition of sinking into a comfortable chair with a furry creature. The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food - waste - recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet - food shelves are full of delicacies crafted to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion; a number of internet services offer food, tailored to the pet’s individual tastes. In the business this is called “pet humanisation” -- the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot to -- in America -- Bella, Lucy and Max. It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing, pet grooming and pet hotels. People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible “puppy - dog eyes” precisely to affect human emotions. It has worked. The species that once enslaved others now works very hard to pay for the care of its pets. Sentimental（多愁善感的）Americans often refer to themselves not as cat-owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one further, describing themselves as cat “butlers”. Watch an unlucky dog-walker trailing “his” hound（猎犬）, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and you have to wonder: who’s in charge now? 63. Which of the following trends is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. People’s needs for animal services are decreasing. B. Both the pet number and the pet business are growing. C. Pets are increasingly making their owners less anxious. D. Pet foods are more various and customized than before. 64. Which of the following is referred to as evidence of “pet humanization?” A. The names given to pets in American families nowadays. B. Pet’s inbuilt ability to affect emotions of their owners. C. Human beings ever rising urge for pet-keeping. D. Pet’s roles as both working staff and companions. 65. Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with? A. Pets should be treated as equals of their human masters. B. Human beings are getting much benefit from their pets. C. Pet-keeping is still restricted within certain parts of the world. D. Some pet owners spend too much money on their pets. 66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. The Changing Roles of Animals B. The Urge for Pet-keeping C. Who Owns Whom D. Love Me, Love My Dog 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. D 66. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要抨击了如今人们养宠物的现象，一些人甚至已经沦为了宠物的奴隶。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible “puppy - dog eyes” precisely to affect human emotions.”可知，人们仍然认为宠物必须以某种方式为人类工作，使人们更健康或更少焦虑，但这方面的证据并不充分，相反，新的研究表明狗狗进化出了那些不可抗拒的眼神，正是为了影响人类的情绪，因此“宠物越来越让主人不那么焦虑”这一说法是错误的，故C项正确。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the business this is called “pet humanisation” -- the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot to -- in America -- Bella, Lucy and Max.”可知，在这个行业中，这被称为“宠物人性化”——宠物主人将宠物视为家庭的一部分的趋势，这一点在给狗起的名字中很明显，狗的名字从菲多、雷克斯和斯波特演变成——在美国的贝拉、露西和麦克斯，因此，现在美国家庭给宠物起的名字可以作为宠物人性化的证据，故A项正确。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them.”可知，宠物生意的增长速度甚至超过了宠物数量，因为人们在宠物身上花费的钱越来越多，由此可知，作者认为一些宠物主人在他们的宠物身上花了太多的钱，故D项正确。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一句话“and you have to wonder: who’s in charge now?”可知，本文主要抨击了如今人们养宠物的现象，一些人甚至已经沦为宠物的奴隶，故C项（谁是老大？）最适合做文章标题。 【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度在于被选选项要具有高度的概括性，准确全面地体现出文章内容，因此抓住文章主题是关键，社会生活类文章通常作者会在文章最后表明自己的态度，而作者的态度一般即为文章主题，例如本篇第4题，通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一句话“and you have to wonder: who’s in charge now?”可知，本文主要抨击了如今人们养宠物的现象，一些人甚至已经沦为宠物的奴隶，这种现象不禁让人怀疑宠物和主人到底谁才是老大，言外之意，作者认为人们这种饲养宠物的方式是不可取的，故C项（谁是老大？）最适合做文章标题。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. You’re enjoying a delicious bowl of noodles or your favorite rice dish, chatting with your friends. Being the responsible person that you are, when you’re finished you clean up your table and throw away your garbage, including your disposable (一次性) chopsticks. These chopsticks wind up in a landfill along with other chopsticks around the globe. ______67______ Turns out we can. For those consuming Asian food, using chopsticks as eating tools is almost second nature. It has been estimated that 20 to 33 percent of the world’s population uses chopsticks on a daily basis. Not all of those are disposable, but no doubt many are. Estimates indicate that up to 80 billion disposable chopsticks are used worldwide every year. ______68______ Enter Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the time in the forestry program at the University of British Columbia, Canada. Bock was eager to find a way to recycle wood from construction projects, and he had a particular interest in bamboo. One day he found a drawer in his girlfriend’s house filled with disposable bamboo chopsticks, and an idea began to form in his mind. Bock’s smart idea was to give a second life to disposable chopsticks by making them into home decorations. He tried to convince restaurant owners to install recycling bins in their restaurants. He also designed a method to clean and sanitize (消毒) the chopsticks so that they could be reused. ______69______ The square pieces were then artistically arranged into household and office products. Bock’s company, called ChopValue, has repurposed chopsticks into wall decorations, desktops, cutting boards and even table games such as dominoes (多米诺骨牌). Since 2016 when the company was founded, ChopValue has rescued billions of chopsticks from landfills. Instead of an economy based on the typical take-make-dispose model, ChopValue seeks to create one that transforms waste into a usable resource. Bock states in an interview with Global Shakers, “Frankly, I’m frustrated by everyone trying to be sustainable when they are looking away from the visible things that we can do immediately with the materials right in front of us.” ______70______ A. It doesn’t take an environmentalist to realize that this practice is not sustainable. B. What do you think of this phenomenon? C. Then he pressed them into square pieces and coated them with something sticky. D. Hopefully, such issues could be resolved as soon as possible. E. But what if we could recycle them? F. Sometimes, as with chopsticks, those materials are right under our very noses. 【答案】67. E 68. A 69. C 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了菲利克斯·博克想办法对一次性筷子回收利用，说明每个人都在努力实现可持续发展，却忽视了我们可以立即用眼前的材料做的可见事情。 【67题详解】 根据后文“Turns out we can.(事实证明我们可以)”可推知，空处应是提出一件事，然后才说我们可以，根据前文“These chopsticks wind up in a landfill along with other chopsticks around the globe.(这些筷子和世界各地的其他筷子一起被扔进了垃圾填埋场)”可知，本文在讲一次性筷子处理问题，所以E项“But what if we could recycle them?(但如果我们可以回收它们呢?)”符合题意。故选E项。 【68题详解】 分析设空可知，空处位于第二段段尾，所以是本段的总结句，根据前文“Estimates indicate that up to 80 billion disposable chopsticks are used worldwide every year.(据估计，全世界每年使用的一次性筷子多达800亿支)”可知A项“It doesn’t take an environmentalist to realize that this practice is not sustainable.(不需要环保主义者也能意识到这种做法是不可持续的)”是对前文的总结。故选A项。 【69题详解】 根据前文“He also designed a method to clean and sanitize the chopsticks so that they could be reused.(他还设计了一种清洁和消毒筷子的方法，这样筷子就可以重复使用)”和后文“The square pieces were then artistically arranged into household and office products.(然后，这些方形的物品被艺术地排列成家用和办公产品)”可知，前文没有提到方形这个概念，所以应该是在空处提出的，所以C项“Then he pressed them into square pieces and coated them with something sticky.(然后他把它们压成方形，涂上一层粘稠的东西)”符合题意。故选C项。 【70题详解】 分析设空可知，空处位于最后一段段尾，所以是本段的总结句，根据前文“Bock states in an interview with Global Shakers, “Frankly, I’m frustrated by everyone trying to be sustainable when they are looking away from the visible things that we can do immediately with the materials right in front of us.”(博克在接受《全球震动》(Global Shakers)采访时表示:“坦率地说，每个人都在努力实现可持续发展，却忽视了我们可以立即用眼前的材料做的可见事情，这让我感到沮丧。”)”可知，F项“Sometimes, as with chopsticks, those materials are right under our very noses.(有时，就像筷子一样，这些材料就在我们的鼻子底下)”是对前文的总结，其中in front of us和under our very noses是同义替换。故选F项。 IV. Summary Writing 71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. There is one question that most parents seem unwilling to answer more than any others when chatting with their kids. Can you guess what that might be? If you say “How much money do you make?”, your answer is exactly right. According to Jayne Pearl, a writer, editor and mother of one, money is unlikely to be a common topic shared with family members, especially with their kids. In Pearl’s books concerning financial parenting, there are two main reasons why parents don’t talk to their kids about money and help them develop critical financial literacy skills. For one, they’re terrified they’re not good role models when it comes to money. “Many of us make a lot of mistakes ourselves with money, or spend too much,” she said. Second, many parents feel that they don’t know a lot about money, so they don’t have the confidence that they can teach their kids about it. However, if you get past your insecurity about money and eventually talk to your kids they’ll definitely benefit, said Pearl. Kids are finally going to need to know how to handle their own money when they get older so it’s better for them to learn when the stakes(赌注) are low. And talking with your kids about money also allows you to impress your financial responsibility on your kids. Those values include understanding the differences between wants and needs as well as learning how to make a balance. Parents might think they need a Ph.D. in finance to teach their kids, which is not true at all. As Pearl put it, all you have to do is talking out loud about what you’re doing when you’re dealing with your business every day. For instance, when you are at the ATM with your kids, it’s a great opportunity to explain how you put money in the bank to keep it safe and to withdraw money there when you need it. You can also learn alongside your kids. Instead of saying “I don’t know,” you can say, “I need to learn more about this too, so let’s sit down and learn about it.” Anyway, start whenever you can. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Parents are unwilling to talk about money with their kids because they are afraid of setting bad examples or they don’t think they are good enough to teach their kids about money. However, it is important to teach kids how to manage their money. Parents can teach their kids by explaining the process of putting money in the bank and withdrawing it. Parents should also be willing to answer their kids’ questions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出多数父母不愿与孩子谈论金钱，主要原因是缺乏自信和害怕做不良榜样。作者认为，尽早与孩子谈论金钱对培养其理财能力至关重要，父母可以通过日常实践和共同学习进行教育。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①There is one question that most parents seem unwilling to answer more than any others when chatting with their kids. ②For one, they’re terrified they’re not good role models when it comes to money. Second, many parents feel that they don’t know a lot about money, so they don’t have the confidence that they can teach their kids about it. ③However, if you get past your insecurity about money and eventually talk to your kids they’ll definitely benefit. Kids are finally going to need to know how to handle their own money when they get older so it’s better for them to learn when the stakes(赌注) are low. ④For instance, when you are at the ATM with your kids, it’s a great opportunity to explain how you put money in the bank to keep it safe and to withdraw money there when you need it. ⑤ You can also learn alongside your kids. Instead of saying “I don’t know,” you can say, “I need to learn more about this too, so let’s sit down and learn about it.” Anyway, start whenever you can. 2.缜密构思 将第3要点进行重组，将第1和2两个要点以及4和5两个要点分别进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Parents are reluctant to discuss money with their children because they fear setting poor examples or feel they lack the ability to teach their children about money. However, it is crucial to teach children how to manage their own finances. Parents can guide them by explaining the process of depositing money in the bank and withdrawing it. At the same time, parents should also be willing to answer their children's questions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Parents are unwilling to talk about money with their kids because they are afraid of setting bad examples or they don’t think they are good enough to teach their kids about money.（运用because引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2]However, it is important to teach kids how to manage their money.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语） V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 显而易见，这个地区的人随时能吃到新鲜的乳制品。（available）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is obvious that the fresh dairy products are available to people in the region. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和形容词短语。根据句意，该句表达一个显而易见的事实，使用一般现在时；“显而易见”译为It is obvious that，其中It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句；从句主语“新鲜的乳制品”为the fresh dairy products；表示“这个地区的人随时能吃到”可理解为“随时可为这个地区的人所使用”译为be available to，available为形容词作表语，意为“可获得的，可使用的”；“这个地区的人”译为people in the region作宾语，介词to引出受益对象。故翻译为It is obvious that the fresh dairy products are available to people in the region. 73. 要牢记，我们的思维变得越灵活，就越有可能找到解决问题的多种办法。(bear) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Bear in mind that the more flexible our mind becomes, the more likely we will be to find various solutions to problems. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“要牢记”短语为bear in mind，后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用that引导；表示“越……越……”句型为the+比较级，the+比较级；前半部分主语为our mind，表示“变得”用become，表示“灵活”用形容词flexible，比较级在前面加more；故“我们的思维变得越灵活”翻译为the more flexible our mind becomes；后半句主语为we；表示“越有可能”为the more likely；表示“找到解决问题的多种办法”为find various solutions to problems，故“就越有可能找到解决问题的多种办法”翻译为the more likely we will be to find various solutions to problems，前半句陈述事实为一般现在时，后半句动作发生在将来用一般将来时。故翻译为Bear in mind that the more flexible our mind becomes, the more likely we will be to find various solutions to problems. 74. 尽管金价一路飙升，但丝毫没有打消消费者对黄金饰品购买热情。(discourage) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although the price of gold has increased sharply, it hasn’t discouraged consumers’ enthusiasm for buying gold jewelry. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词时态。根据汉语提示，表示“尽管”用although，引导让步状语从句；表示“金价”用the price of gold；表示“一路飙升”用increase sharply，此处表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，故使用现在完成时；表示“打消，劝阻”用discourage，此处表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，也使用现在完成时，此处表示“未能打消”用现在完成时的否定结构；表示“消费者的热情”用consumers’ enthusiasm；表示“对于做某事的热情”用enthusiasm for doing sth，表示“购买黄金饰品”用 buy gold jewelry，此处使用动名词作宾语。故翻译为Although the price of gold has increased sharply, it hasn’t discouraged consumers’ enthusiasm for buying gold jewelry. 75. 得益于有效的政策和强烈的消费需求，国内的演唱会市场自去年以来呈现出蓬勃之势。(thanks to) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to effective policies and strong demand for consumption, the domestic concert market has boomed since last year. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和动词时态。根据汉语提示，表示“得益于……；多亏了……”用thanks to；表示“有效的政策”用effective policies；表示“强烈的消费需求”用strong demand for consumption，二者构成并列关系，使用and进行连接，作thanks to的宾语；表示“国内市场”用the domestic concert market；表示“繁荣；蓬勃发展”用boom，表示“自从去年 ”用since last year，其为现在完成时的时间标志，句子主语the domestic concert market为第三人称单数，故此处应用has boomed。故翻译为Thanks to effective policies and strong demand for consumption, the domestic concert market has boomed since last year. VI. Guided Writing 76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是光明中学高三学生李明。近期，年级组正在策划18岁成人礼仪式，其中一个环节为“说说你的故事”，筹备组现面向本校全体高三学生征集真实故事案例。请给筹备组写一封邮件，内容须包括： 1) 你印象最深的一件事情； 2) 此事对你的启发和影响。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version: During the past three years in the Guangming senior high school, I have had many unforgettable experiences. One of the most unforgettable things was when our class prepared for a group singing competition. In order to win the competition, we all went for it. During the week before the competition, we practised singing in our free time. Although it was a hard job, every participant took it seriously and did their best. Thanks to our effort, we won the first prize. Hearing the exciting news, we were all wild with joy. The movement reminded me of an old saying-No pains, no gains. It was hard work, but during the course of preparation, we developed deep friendship, confidence as well as understanding! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇开放作文。年级组正在策划18岁成人礼仪式，其中一个环节是“说说你的故事”，要求考生给筹备组写一封邮件说说自己印象最深刻的一件事，以及此事对你的启发和影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 为了：in order to→in an effort to 困难的： hard→ tough 由于：thanks to→owing to 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句： Hearing the exciting news, we were all wild with joy. 拓展句： When we heard the exciting news, we were all wild with joy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One of the most unforgettable things was when our class prepared for a group singing competition. （运用了when引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Although it was a hard job,every participant took it seriously and did their best. （运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第一学期高三期中六校联合教研质量调研英语听力即将开始，先听一段音乐，时间为半分钟。One listening comprehensions section a directions. In section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and the question about IT, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. one i've been assigned to cover the visiting professor speech today. What about you? Nothing as grand is yours. I have to do an interview for the evening news about a man adopting over two hundred dogs. Question, what are the speakers? Too, how much are these lovely roses? The regular Price is thirty dollars a dozen, but as you know, on such a special day is twenty percent up. Question, how much should the man pay for a dozen roses today? Three, you seem to be unable to sit still today. What's going on? The winner of the first prize will be announced at the conference today. Question, how does the man feel today? For for me, a day hardly goes by without doing exercise. I can agree with you more . question. What can we learn from the conversation? Five, excuse me, is that extra to upgrade my room? No, it's the same Price . question. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? Six, i'm having a lot of trouble with logic and IT seems my professor can't explain IT in a way that makes sense to me. You know, there's a tutoring service on campus organized by the student union. I was about to drop advanced mathematics before they helped me out. Question, where will the woman probably go next? Seven, just look at the newspapers. Nothing but robbery, suicide and murder. Do you still believe people are basically good? Of course, but many papers like interest and reporting something positive. Question, what are the two speakers talking about? Eight, when I was at doctor Greens office last monday, I spent over an hour in the waiting room. Really, something must have come up that day. Question, what does the woman imply? Nine, Jerry and I have decided to go camping in the tropical jungle this summer holiday. Are you crazy? Why don't you give me a . second thought? Question, what does the woman mean? Ten, how much did you spend during the double? Eleven online shopping festival? Not much. Although there is a big discount, I still prefer to shop in physical stores for immediate satisfaction. Question, why didn't the man spend much money during the online shopping festival? Section b directions in section b, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation, the passengers and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions eleven to thirteen are based on the following passage. In more than sixty countries, people can only walk on established, well worn paths. why? Because their fields and forests are littered with landmines left from war. Even when people walk carefully off the paths, they can accidentally step on a landmine. As a result, innocent civilians are injured or lose their lives. Many people want to clear the landlines and give people their land and lives back. APOPO, A nonprofit organization started in belgium, has a creative solution to the problem. They don't train people to use metal detectors to find the landmines. They pioneer the use of african giant rat, which can be found in most of subsaharan african nations, in landmine detection, to free people from the terrors of the explosive leftovers of war. They breed and train african giant rats for the job. These trained rats called hero rats, have a keen sense of smell that allows them to smell out landmines quickly. A rat can clear a tennis court sized area in just thirty minutes. A human with a medal detector would take four days to sweep the same area. Not only that, but the rats are too light to explode a landmine. No rat has ever died detecting landmines in . more than sixty countries. People can only walk on established, well worn paths. why? Because their fields and forest are littered with landmines left from war. Even when people walk carefully off the paths, they can accidentally step on a landmine. As a result, innocent civilians are injured or lose their lives. Many people want to clear the landmines and give people their land and lives back. APOPO, A nonprofit organization started in belgium, has a creative solution to the problem. They don't train people to use metal. Detectives define the land mines. They pioneer the use of african giant raped, which can be found in most of subsaharan african nations, in land mine detection, to free people from the tears of the explosive leftovers of war. They breed and train african giant rats for the job. These trained rats called hero rats have a keen sense of smell that allows them to smell out landmines quickly. A rat can clear a tennis court sized area in just thirty minutes. A human with a metal detector would take four days to sweep the same area. Not only that, but the rats are too light to explode a landmine. No rat has ever died detecting landmines. Questions eleven, why people in those countries have to walk on established path. Twelve, what can we learn about the african giant rat? Thirteen, how much time does he take a rat to clear a tennis court sized area? Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following passage. As we all know, being overweight can harm one's health. Now on a small town in spain has set a weight loss chAllenge for itself in recent days. By early twenty twenty, its people must get rid of a combined total of one hundred thousand kilograms. There are around forty thousand people living in the town with nine thousand overweight people and another three thousand suffering from obesity. More than four thousand people, or one tenth of the population, have joined the project to show their support. The mayor, marion ferro, and her municipal councillors weigh themselves together in public on giant scales. The program, drawn up by local doctors offers personalized diets and physical activity. Adapt IT to those who stick to IT. Gone are bacon and fried food from the diets of thousands of residents in their own who are taking to sport again as part of a slimming program that kicked off in january. Local restaurants are trying to help too. They now offer healthier dishes, replacing salt with seafood and butter with oil. oil. Schools there also allows students to ride exercise bikes while reading. Those who live nearby are encouraged to walk or cycle to school, or ride scooters wearing special electronic devices that let parents know when they have arrived. The slogan get addicted to fruit decorates the walls of the school where fruit is given out every morning. As we all know, being overweight can harm one's health. Non a small towns, spain has set a weight loss chAllenge for itself in recent days. By early twenty twenty, its people must get rid of a combined total of one hundred thousand kilograms. There are around forty thousand people living in the town, with nine thousand overweight people and another three thousand suffering from obesity. More than four thousand people, or one tenth of the population, have joined the project to show their support. The mayor, mary and ferro, and her municipal councillors weigh themselves together in public on giant scales. The program, drawn up by local doctors, offers personalized diets and physical activity adapted to those who stick to IT gona, bacon and fried food from the diets of thousands of residents in iran who are taking to sport again as part of a swimming program that kicked off in january. Local restaurants are trying to help too. They now offer healthier dishes, replacing salt with seafood and butter with all of oil. Schools there also allows students to ride exercise bikes while reading. Those who live nearby are encouraged to walk or recycle to school, or ride scooters wearing special electronic devices that let parents know when they have arrived. The slogan get addicted to fruit decorates the walls of the school where fruit is giving out every morning. Questions fourteen, what's the chAllenge for the spanish town? Fifteen, how do local people rise to the chAllenge? Sixteen, what do schools do to support the project? Questions seventeen through twenty are based on the following conversation. Martin, have you got john anything for his birthday yet? No, I know he is a huge fan of games, but good games are expensive. Well. we could go in on a game together. What do you think that's perfect? There are a lot of new games out right now. Which one should we get? I just saw a review for a great game. It's a board game that includes fantasy role plane. I think he would really . like IT a board game. I think IT would be more enthusiastic about a game. He can play on his computer. You know how much he likes playing games online. Online games can be addicting. A lot of them don't have an actual ending, so people don't start playing. Just because you can play them for a long time doesn't mean they are dict, but you can play them anytime you want. Unlike board games. we should get john something he can play with his friends. That's the great thing about online games. Co Operate of play is easy. but you don't always play with your friends, just other people who have the game. I think it's exciting to play with people around the world. That's fine sometimes, but you play board games to have fun with people. You know, nowadays, people don't spend enough time face to face. That might be true, but what is the likelihood of getting enough people together to play? You only need two or three people to play most games. Besides, it's a great excuse to share some pizza and have fun. Some online games let you play with your friends too. Like racing games. The best racing games never get old. neither to board games. They're even board games with expansion sets to add variety to the fun. Well, let me look around a bit. Maybe I can find an online game we both agree on. Okay, but IT would have to be really cool to change my mind. Martin, have you got john anything for his birthday yet? No, I know he is a huge fan of games, but good games are expensive. Well, we could . go in on a game together. What do you think . that's perfect? There are a lot of new games out right now. Which one should we get? I just saw a review for a great game. It's a board game that includes fantasy role plane. I think he would really . like IT a board game. I think IT would be more enthusiastic about a game. He can play on his computer. You know how much he likes playing games online. Online games can be addicting. A lot of them don't have an actual ending, so people don't start playing. Just because you can play them for a long time doesn't mean they are dict, but you can play them anytime you want. Unlike board games. we should get john something he can play with his friends. That's the great thing about online games. Co Operative of play is easy. but you don't always play with your friends, just other people who have the game. I think it's exciting to play with people around the world. That's fine sometimes, but you play board games to have fun with people. You know, nowadays, people don't spend enough time face to face. That might be true. But what is the likelihood of getting enough people together to play? You only need two or three people to play most games. Besides, it's a great excuse to share some pizza and have fun. Some online games let you play with your friends too. Like racing games, the best racing games never get old. Neither do board games. They're even board games with expansion sets to add variety to the fun. Well, let me look around a bit. Maybe I can find an online game. We both agree on OK. but IT would have to be really cool to change my mind. Questions seventeen, why did the two speakers decided by a game for john together? Eighteen, what can we learn about the game recommended by the woman? Nineteen, what's the advantage of a board game? Twenty, what is the man going to do next? That's the end of listening comprehension.