名词的数：可数名词单复数和不可数名词（学生练习卷）-2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第2卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第2卷，主要考查名词的数：可数名词单复数和不可数名词。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第2卷 可数名词单复数和不可数名词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The ________ has two ________. A．boys; watches B．boy; watch C．boy; watches D．boys; watch 2．I want to buy a ________ for my mother. A．sweater B．milk C．rice D．water 3．How many ________ do you see in the picture? A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．the tomato 4．Four ________ and two ________ attended the meeting. A．Englishmen; Germen B．Englishmen; Germans C．Englishmans; Germen D．Englishmans; Germans 5．His desk was covered with books and . A．papers B．paper C．piece D．bottle 6．He really likes ________, so he opened a ________. A．watches; watch shop B．watch; watch shop C．watches; watches shop D．watches; watch shops 7．—Look, Mary, I am getting a few grey ________! —Mum, don’t worry. You always look young and beautiful. A．a piece of hairs B．hair C．hairs D．a piece of hair 8．He has more than _________ books in his study. A．two hundreds B．two hundred C．thousands two D．two hundred of 9．—What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 10．She told me _________ the day before yesterday. A．a good news B．such a good news C．two piece of good news D．two pieces of good news 11．The twins are from ________. They are ________. A．Germany; Germans B．Germany; Germen C．German; Germany D．Germany; German 12．There are about 120 ________ in this hospital. They are very active and patient. A．woman doctors B．women doctors C．women doctor D．woman doctor 13．He has three ________ under the bed. A．pair of shoes B．pairs of shoes C．pairs of shoe D．shoes 14．Last Wednesday I asked the dcotor for _______ about heart trouble. A．some informations B．some information C．an information D．a information 15．—Would you like ________ tea? —No, thanks. I have drunk two ________. A．any, bottles of orange B．some, bottles of orange C．many bottles of oranges D．few, bottle of oranges 16．Father went to his doctor for ________ about his heart trouble. A．an advice B．advice C．advices D．the advices 17．There are________on the desk. A．three cups of teas B．three cup C．three cups of tea D．three teas 18．I think the Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ________ from it. A．things B．troubles C．questions D．information 19．The teenagers think the professor’s advice is worth ________ and of some ________. A．taking; helpful B．giving; help C．listening; use D．taking; help 20．A number of ________ are made of ________. A．glasses; glasses B．glass; glass C．glasses; glass D．glass; glasses 二、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 China has made great progress in many fields recently. Here are some examples. 5G service is one of the 21 (big) developments. It is 1000 times as fast 22 (as) 4G. People can surf the Internet 23 (easy). Information can be 24 (exchange) quickly. Mobile payment is playing 25 important part in our lives. Most Chinese people are used to 26 (pay) for almost everything with 27 (they) smart phones. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 28 (be) the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It opened to the traffic 29 October 24th 2018. It can help with the trade and tourism among the three 30 (place). With all the progress, people’s lives are becoming better and better. 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Keeping fit (健康) is everyone’s wish and it can make you happier. By staying healthy you not only look better but also reduce the chance of diseases. There are many helpful ways to keep fit. Keeping a balanced diet (饮食) . Eat fresh fruits and vegetables, enough grains, and foods rich in protein (蛋白质) and fiber. Keep away from junk food such as food high in sugar and fat. Drink much water. Exercising. Begin walking, jogging and cycling. You may do push-ups and sit-ups at home, use machines and weights at the gym. You may also join a local sports team to get more fun. Getting willpower (意志) . You are the only one that can control your actions. Strong willpower can make you happy. If you believe that you can achieve your goal of keeping fit, then you can! 31．From paragraph I, we can know that everyone wishes to be ________. A．rich B．pretty C．healthy D．wealthy 32．In order to keep fit, what kind of food should you have EXCEPT ________. A．food rich in fiber B．food rich in protein C．food high in sugar and fat D．fresh fruits and vegetables 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can not go out to join a local sports team. B．You can do push— ups and sit— ups only at home. C．Machines and weights are only used at the gym. D．Walking, jogging and cycling are good for keeping fit. 34．According to the passage, who can control your actions? A．Yourself. B．Your goal. C．Your team. D．Your family. 35．The best title for this passage is ________. A．How to Do Exercise B．How to Keep Fit C．How to Get Willpower D．How to Keep a Balanced Diet 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学考试大纲》及历年真题编写，紧跟2025年真题题型变化，取消“改错、单词拼写、词义搭配”等题型，确保与考试实际一致。“考点双析”围绕50个核心考点和高考题型，每考点配备“讲解卷”与“练习卷”各一份，共100份试卷，构建“讲练结合”学习闭环，特别适用于一轮复习。 本卷是2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第2卷，主要考查名词的数：可数名词单复数和不可数名词。 2026版河北省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第2卷 可数名词单复数和不可数名词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The ________ has two ________. A．boys; watches B．boy; watch C．boy; watches D．boys; watch 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩有两块手表。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词has用了第三人称单数形式，所以主语应用单数形式，第一空填boy；宾语是“两块手表”，所以watch(手表)应用复数形式watches。故选C项。 2．I want to buy a ________ for my mother. A．sweater B．milk C．rice D．water 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给我妈妈买一件毛衣。A. sweater毛衣，可数名词；B. milk牛奶，不可数名词；C. rice米饭，不可数名词；D. water水，不可数名词。根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，此处用可数名词单数形式，只有选项A符合句意和规则。故选A。 3．How many ________ do you see in the picture? A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．the tomato 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：你在图中看到多少个西红柿？“how many”后接可数名词复数，“tomato”的复数形式是“tomatoes”。故选B。 4．Four ________ and two ________ attended the meeting. A．Englishmen; Germen B．Englishmen; Germans C．Englishmans; Germen D．Englishmans; Germans 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：四个英国人和两个德国人出席了会议。根据“Four”和“two”可知，后面名词应用复数形式，Englishman英国人，复数形式是Englishmen；German德国人，复数形式是Germans。故选B。 5．His desk was covered with books and . A．papers B．paper C．piece D．bottle 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析和名词单复数。句意：他的桌子被书和纸张覆盖了。A. papers文件；试卷；B. paper纸张（不可数），试卷（可数）；C. piece块；D. bottle瓶子。分析句子可知，空处与名词复数books并列作宾语，形式须统一，所以空处应使用名词复数papers，表示桌上有书籍和各类文件。故选A。 6．He really likes ________, so he opened a ________. A．watches; watch shop B．watch; watch shop C．watches; watches shop D．watches; watch shops 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：他非常喜欢手表，所以他开了一家手表店。第一空，根据句意可知，第一空是要表达他喜欢手表。watch：手表，可数名词，此处泛指，所以用复数形式表种类，用watches；第二空，在英语中，当名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常使用单数形式。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处shop应该使用单数形式，所以用watch shop。故选A。 7．—Look, Mary, I am getting a few grey ________! —Mum, don’t worry. You always look young and beautiful. A．a piece of hairs B．hair C．hairs D．a piece of hair 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：—看，玛丽，我有几根白发。—妈妈，不用担心。你总是看起来年轻和美丽。hair为不可数名词，但当表示某人的头发中混杂着一些其他颜色的头发时是可数的，前面有a few修饰，因此使用hairs。故选C。 8．He has more than _________ books in his study. A．two hundreds B．two hundred C．thousands two D．two hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词及其搭配。句意：在他的书房里有200多本书。hundred：百；thousand：千，这两者有共同特征，当前面有基数词时，不变复数，也不能和of连用；当后面有of时，变复数。所以，B选项two hundred符合语法规则。故选B。 9．—What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：——你给我提了一个好建议！非常感谢。——别客气。A. information消息（不可数名词）；B. news消息（不可数名词）；C. suggestion建议（可数名词）；D. advice建议（不可数名词）。根据“a”可知，此处需要一个可数名词。故选C。 10．She told me _________ the day before yesterday. A．a good news B．such a good news C．two piece of good news D．two pieces of good news 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：她前天告诉我两则好消息。“news”是不可数名词，不能直接用不定冠词“a”来修饰，需用量词来修饰，“two pieces of...”表示“两片/条/则……”，“two pieces of good news”意为“两则好消息”。故选D。 11．The twins are from ________. They are ________. A．Germany; Germans B．Germany; Germen C．German; Germany D．Germany; German 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎来自德国。他们是德国人。 考查名词。Germany名词， 德国； German名词，德国人。根据“The twins are from ...”可知来自德国，第一空用Germany；再由“They are ...”可知他们是德国人，此处用复数Germans。故选A。 12．There are about 120 ________ in this hospital. They are very active and patient. A．woman doctors B．women doctors C．women doctor D．woman doctor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家医院大约有120名女医生。他们非常积极和耐心。 考查复合名词变复数。根据其前的are和120，可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式；doctor的复数形式为doctors，doctor前有man或woman修饰时，变复数时需要把两个词都变为复数形式，“女医生们”应该为women doctors。故选B。 13．He has three ________ under the bed. A．pair of shoes B．pairs of shoes C．pairs of shoe D．shoes 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：他床下有三双鞋。a pair of shoes表示“一双鞋”，由题干空格前“three ”可知，pair要变复数，所以是tree pairs of shoes。故选B。 14．Last Wednesday I asked the dcotor for _______ about heart trouble. A．some informations B．some information C．an information D．a information 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：上周三，我向医生询问了一些关于心脏病的情况。“information”是一个不可数名词，因此不能用“a”或“an”来修饰，也不能加复数形式，可用“some”来修饰。故选B项。 15．—Would you like ________ tea? —No, thanks. I have drunk two ________. A．any, bottles of orange B．some, bottles of orange C．many bottles of oranges D．few, bottle of oranges 【答案】B 【详解】考查限定词及名词。句意：—你想喝茶吗？—不，谢谢。我喝了两瓶橙汁。any一些（用于否定句和疑问句）；some一些（用于肯定句，但是在疑问句中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答时要用some）；many许多（后接可数名词复数）；few很少（后接可数名词复数，用于肯定句）。根据“Would you like”可知，第一个空用some。orange在此处意为“橙汁”，是不可数名词，不能变为复数；数词two后的量词bottle要用复数。因此，第二个空用bottles of orange。故选B。 16．Father went to his doctor for ________ about his heart trouble. A．an advice B．advice C．advices D．the advices 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：父亲去找医生咨询他的心脏病。名词“advice”表示“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面也不加任何冠词；动词短语“go to sb. for advice”意为“去征求某人意见”。故选B。 17．There are________on the desk. A．three cups of teas B．three cup C．three cups of tea D．three teas 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词的量化。句意：在桌子上有三杯茶。tea为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A、D选项。cup为杯子，为可数名词，有复数形式，B选项错误，排除B选项。tea可用容器词进行量化，表示复数时，容器词应用复数形式，C选项表达正确。故选C。 18．I think the Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ________ from it. A．things B．troubles C．questions D．information 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为互联网非常有用。我们可以从互联网上得到很多信息。A. things东西；B. troubles麻烦；C. questions问题；D. information信息。根据常识可知，我们可以通过互联网获得很多有用的信息。故选D。 19．The teenagers think the professor’s advice is worth ________ and of some ________. A．taking; helpful B．giving; help C．listening; use D．taking; help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青少年们认为教授的建议值得采纳，也有一定的帮助。 考查非谓语动词和名词。taking采纳；giving给予；listening倾听；helpful有帮助的；help帮助；use使用，用途。根据“the professor’s advice is worth...”可知，青少年们认为教授的建议值得被采纳，be worth doing“……值得被做”，故空一填taking；be of some help“有帮助”，故空二填名词help。故选D。 20．A number of ________ are made of ________. A．glasses; glasses B．glass; glass C．glasses; glass D．glass; glasses 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数和不可数名词。句意：许多眼镜是由玻璃制成的。名词glass，意为“眼镜，玻璃杯”时，是可数名词，复数形式是glasses；意为“玻璃”时，是不可数名词。短语a number of，意为“许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数形式，故第一空用glasses；根据句意可知，眼镜是由玻璃制成的，故第二空用glass。故选C。 二、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） 阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 China has made great progress in many fields recently. Here are some examples. 5G service is one of the 21 (big) developments. It is 1000 times as fast 22 (as) 4G. People can surf the Internet 23 (easy). Information can be 24 (exchange) quickly. Mobile payment is playing 25 important part in our lives. Most Chinese people are used to 26 (pay) for almost everything with 27 (they) smart phones. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 28 (be) the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It opened to the traffic 29 October 24th 2018. It can help with the trade and tourism among the three 30 (place). With all the progress, people’s lives are becoming better and better. 【答案】 21．biggest 22．as 23．easily 24．exchanged 25．an 26．paying 27．their 28．is 29．on 30．places 【导语】本文介绍了近年来中国在一些领域中所取得的成就。 【解析】21．考查形容词最高级。句意：5G服务是最大的发展之一。根据最高级的结构“one of the +最高级+名词复数”可知，此处用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 22．考查连词。句意：它比4G快1000倍。根据短语：as +形容词或副词原形+as“和……一样……”，此处用as。故填as。 23．考查副词。句意：人们可以轻松上网。分析句子结构可知，“surf”是作谓语，空处的词是作状语修饰谓语，副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 24．考查被动语态。句意：信息能够被快速交换。根据“can be”及其句子意思可知，此处用被动语态。被动语态结构是：be +过去分词，exchange的过去分词形式是exchanged。故填exchanged。 25．考查冠词。句意：移动支付在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。短语：play a role in在……起作用，important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词用an。故填an。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数中国人已经习惯了用智能手机支付几乎所有的东西。短语：be used to doing sth习惯做某事，故此处用动名词作宾语，pay的动名词是paying。故填paying。 27．考查代词。句意：大多数中国人已经习惯了用智能手机支付几乎所有的东西。名词前是形容词作定语，根据“smart phones”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 28．考查主谓一致。句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。分析句子可知，“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge”作主语，是单数，谓语动词也用单数，且通读全文，文章的时态是一般现在时，be动词应为is。故填is。 29．考查介词。句意：2018年10月24日正式通车。根据October 24th 2018可知，是指具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 30．考查名词。句意：它可以促进三地之间的贸易和旅游。根据“three”可知，空处应用名词复数形式，place的复数是places。故填places。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Keeping fit (健康) is everyone’s wish and it can make you happier. By staying healthy you not only look better but also reduce the chance of diseases. There are many helpful ways to keep fit. Keeping a balanced diet (饮食) . Eat fresh fruits and vegetables, enough grains, and foods rich in protein (蛋白质) and fiber. Keep away from junk food such as food high in sugar and fat. Drink much water. Exercising. Begin walking, jogging and cycling. You may do push-ups and sit-ups at home, use machines and weights at the gym. You may also join a local sports team to get more fun. Getting willpower (意志) . You are the only one that can control your actions. Strong willpower can make you happy. If you believe that you can achieve your goal of keeping fit, then you can! 31．From paragraph I, we can know that everyone wishes to be ________. A．rich B．pretty C．healthy D．wealthy 32．In order to keep fit, what kind of food should you have EXCEPT ________. A．food rich in fiber B．food rich in protein C．food high in sugar and fat D．fresh fruits and vegetables 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can not go out to join a local sports team. B．You can do push— ups and sit— ups only at home. C．Machines and weights are only used at the gym. D．Walking, jogging and cycling are good for keeping fit. 34．According to the passage, who can control your actions? A．Yourself. B．Your goal. C．Your team. D．Your family. 35．The best title for this passage is ________. A．How to Do Exercise B．How to Keep Fit C．How to Get Willpower D．How to Keep a Balanced Diet 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何保持健康。 【解析】31．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Keeping fit is everyone’s wish(保持健康是每个人的愿望)”可知，每个人都希望健康。故选C项。 32．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Keep away from junk food such as food high in sugar and fat.(远离垃圾食品，如高糖和高脂肪的食物)”可知，高糖高脂肪的食物应回避。故选C项。 33．考查推理判断。根据第三段“Begin walking, jogging and cycling.(开始散步、慢跑和骑自行车)”可知，作者鼓励读者做这些运动。由此推知，这些运动有益健康。故选D项。 34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“You are the only one that can control your actions.(你是唯一能控制自己行为的人)”可知，你自己控制自己的行为。故选A项。 35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段最后一句“There are many helpful ways to keep fit.(这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你保持健康)”可知，作者是在教读者如何保健。故选B项。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $