精品解析：重庆市第七中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

重庆市第七中学校2024-2025学年度上期 初2026届半期考试英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I don’t know. B. I have a healthy life. C. I watch TV. 2. A. I am friendly. B. No, I’m not. C. My sister is friendly. 3. A. Once. B. A week. C. Once a week. 4. A. 97.9 FM. B. Teen’s clothes. C. Berry Cinema. 5. A. At 7:45. B. I can’t stand them. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. It’s OK. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. She went fishing. B. She stayed at home. C. She visited her uncle. 8. A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Jenny. 9. A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 10. A. He doesn’t like it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He loves it. 11. A. Kate. B. Cindy. C. Linda. 12. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Never. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听对话，回答小题。 13. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to have milk? A. Because she thinks it’s good for her mind. B. Because she thinks it’s good for making her study better. C. Because she thinks it’s good for her health. 14. What does Sally never have? A. Junk food. B. Milk. C. Fruit. 听对话，回答小题。 15. What does Alice think of Health Restaurant? A. It’s the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 16. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Town Restaurant. C. Tomorrow Restaurant. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When does Andy usually gets up? A. At nine O’clock. B. At eleven O’clock C. At eight O’clock. 18. What does Not Andy do in Green Wood Park? A. Reading. B. Playing basketball C. Taking a walk. 19. What does Andy help his sister with? A. Housework. B. Homework. C. Watering the flowers. 20. How often does Andy watch TV? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） It was very warm yesterday, so my family and I decided to go camping in the park near our home. Before going out, we sat together and talked about what to bring with ____1____ to the park. I’d like to take ____2____ delicious from home. ____3____ my brother wanted to buy something in the store after arriving. At last, we decided to take food from home and we ____4____ to prepare food and drinks. Besides (除了) food and drinks, my brother would like to take the chess so that we could have fun. My mother enjoyed ____5____ pictures, so she took her new camera (相机). My father ____6____ goes fishing in the park, so he took his fish pole (杆) like before. After everything was ready, my father drove us to the park. To my ____7____, the view (景色) there was even ____8____ than that in the photos. The water of the lake was so clean that we could see fish clearly. We talked ____9____ each other and ate happily. When we were full, we decided to have some fun. I sat by the lake with my father and wanted to get some fish. My mother and my brother found some flowers and took pictures of them. ____10____ happy day we had! 1. A. we B. us C. I 2. A. nothing B. anything C. something 3. A. But B. So C. And 4. A. starts B. start C. started 5. A. to take B. taking C. take 6. A. often B. never C. hardly 7. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 8. A. much beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful 9. A. with B. about C. of 10. A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在温暖的天气里去公园露营的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：外出之前，我们坐在一起并讨论我们要带到公园去的东西。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；I我，主格。根据“we sat together and talked about what to bring with...”可知，空处指我们“带的东西”，介词with后跟宾格。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我想从家里带一些好吃的。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句；something一些事情，常用于肯定句。根据“I’d like to take...delicious from home.”可知，我想从家带一些好吃的，本句为肯定句，需不定代词something。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但是我弟弟想到达后在商店买些东西。 But但是；So所以；And并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词But。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：最后，我们决定从家里带食物，并开始准备食物和饮料。 starts开始，动词三单形式；start开始，动词原形；started开始，动词过去式或过去分词。全文时态为一般过去时，故空处需动词过去式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢拍照，所以她带了新相机。 to take动词不定式；taking现在分词或动名词；take动词原形。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，故空处需动名词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我爸爸经常在公园钓鱼，所以像往常一样带了鱼竿。 often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“like before.”可知，爸爸去公园钓鱼是习惯性动作，根据“so he took his fish pole (杆)...”可知，我爸爸经常钓鱼。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，那里的景色比照片更美。 surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprise使吃惊/惊喜，动词或名词。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，那里的景色比照片更美。 much beautiful错误表达；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；beautiful美丽的，形容词原级。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：我们愉快地边吃边和彼此聊天。 with带着，和；about关于；of……的。根据“We talked...each other.”可知，空处指'“彼此交谈”，需固定搭配talk with sb.“与某人交谈”。故选A。 10题详解】 句意：我们度过了多么快乐的一天！ What多么；How多么；What a多么一个。根据“happy day”可知，day为可数名词单数，需what引导感叹句，符合结构‘’What+a (an)+adj.+可数名词单数+主+谓”，happy是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a。故选C。 III. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Do you like to drink hot water? Different from people in most ____11____ countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the ____12____. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them ____13____. Ancient (古代的) people around the world used different ____14____ to kill (杀死) the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water (开水) was ____15____ way to stop themselves from the bacteria. What’s more, Chinese people in the past thought that “yin” and “yang” were the symbols of cold and hot. The power (能量) of your body ____16____ “yang”. And drinking warm water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____17____ Chinese doctors always say that people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in the north of China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to ____18____ the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another ____19____ is that in the early 20th century, the Chinese government (政府) encouraged people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to build this ____20____ habit. 11. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 12. A. moon B. desert C. river D. forest 13. A. well B. unhealthy C. clever D. strong 14. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects 15. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. difficult 16. A. died from B. heard from C. learnt from D. came from 17. A. how B. why C. which D. what 18. A. keep B. wonder C. stand D. wait 19. A. reason B. result C. rule D. reality 20. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. special 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人尤其喜欢喝温水的原因，包括古代防止细菌、阴阳能量理论、北方保暖以及政府鼓励等因素。 【11题详解】 句意：与大多数其他国家的人不同，中国人尤其喜欢喝温水。 other其他的；the other (两者中的)另一个；another另一个；others其他人或物。根据“Different from people in most...countries”可知，此处表示与其他国家的人相比，用other修饰名词复数countries，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在过去，人们从河里取水喝。 moon月亮；desert沙漠；river河流；forest森林。根据“people drank water from the...”可知，从河里取水，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：水里的细菌会让他们不健康。 well好的；unhealthy不健康的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的。根据“The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them...”可知，水里的细菌会让人不健康，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：世界各地的古代人使用不同的方法来杀死水中的细菌。 ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据“used different...to kill (杀死) the bacteria in the water”可知，用不同的方法杀死细菌，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是阻止细菌侵害自己的最简单的方法。 easier更容易的；the easiest最容易的；more difficult更难的；difficult困难的。根据“they thought drinking boiled water (开水) was...way to stop themselves from the bacteria”可知，喝开水是阻止细菌侵害自己的最简单的方法，用形容词最高级修饰名词way，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：你身体的能量来源于“阳”。 died from死于；heard from听说；learnt from从……学习；came from来自。根据“The power (能量) of your body...‘yang’.”可知，能量来源于“阳”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：那就是为什么中国医生总是说人们不应该喝冷水。 how如何；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“That’s...Chinese doctors always say that people should not drink cold water.”可知，此处解释原因，用why引导表语从句，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：除此之外，在中国北方的人们有中央供暖之前，他们很难忍受冬天的寒冷。 keep保持；wonder想知道；stand忍受；wait等待。根据“it was hard for them to...the cold in winter”可知，很难忍受冬天的寒冷，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：另一个原因是20世纪早期，中国政府鼓励人们多喝温水。 reason原因；result结果；rule规则；reality现实。根据“Another...is that in the early 20th century, the Chinese government (政府) encouraged people to drink more warm water.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它也帮助中国人养成了这个特殊的习惯。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；special特殊的。根据“It has also helped the Chinese to build this...habit.”可知，形成了这个特殊的习惯，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（41-43题每小题各1分，44-59题每小题各2分，共35分） A We’re plants (植物). Give us your care and we will bring happiness to you. Please take us home! PLANTS Know about us Flowers We bring bright colors! Houseplants We are green and lovely. Succulents (多肉植物) We don’t need much care! Vegetables Come and eat us. Give us a home We can live in a pot (罐子). It can be put near a window, by a sofa or under a tree. Putting us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it, too. Care for us Spring We may need fertilizers (化肥). Summer We need much water. Autumn We need less water. Winter Give us a larger home if necessary. 21. Which of the following don’t need much care according to the passage? A. Flowers. B. Houseplants. C. Succulents. D. Vegetables. 22. Where is it fun to put a pot of plants? A. On a wall. B. By a sofa. C. Near a window. D. Under a tree. 23. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何种植和照顾家中植物。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Succulents (多肉植物)”以及“We don’t need much care!”可知，多肉植物不需要太多照料，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Putting us on a wall will bring you much fun.”可知，把植物放在墙上会带来乐趣，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容主要介绍如何种植和照顾家中植物，属于日常生活范畴，所以最可能出现在杂志的生活版面，故选B。 B Friday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells (气味) here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiangmai in the north. Monday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting. We visited the famous market on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colorful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Tuesday, March 28th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long but happy. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and it was truly an excellent trip for me. 24. Where did the writer arrive first? A. Phuket. B. Bangkok. C. Chiangmai. D. Chiang Rai. 25. When did the writer leave for Chiangmai? A. On March 24th. B. On March 27th. C. On March 28th. D. On March 30th. 26. What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A. They are friendly to others. B. They use the Internet every day. C. They enjoy a busy life. D. They can speak English very well. 27. What can we infer according to this passage? A. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean in Bangkok. B. They use the computers and phones every day. C. The writer may come back to Chiang Rai again. D. They can speak Thai very well. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去泰国旅行的经历和感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok.”可知，作者首先到达了曼谷。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday, March 27th”这一天日记中的“Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai.”可知，作者在3月28日动身前往清迈。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are very kind. They always smile and say ‘hello’.”可知，清莱的这个村的人对别人很友好。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I felt good here and it was truly an excellent trip for me.”可知，作者高度评价清莱之旅，可能再次到访。故选C。 C Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen is the biggest surprise for China in the tennis sports world now. The 21-year-old girl, from Hubei, started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick (生病的) often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis.” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng just sat there and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the time when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a great tennis player in China as an example. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. After seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On September 29 this year, Zheng won the women’s singles final (单打决赛) at the Women’s Tennis Final of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games. 28. Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age? A. Because she was talented in sports. B. Because her parents like doing sports. C. Because she was interested in sports. D. Because she wanted a healthy body. 29. Which sport did Zheng Qinwen try before choosing tennis? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. D. All of the above. 30. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 31. Maybe this passage is from ________. A. a science report B. a sports magazine C. a health newspaper D. a story book 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文从小开始接触运动，最终成为优秀网球运动员并实现梦想的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was fat as a kid and I got sick (生病的) often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play.”可知，郑钦文小时候很胖且经常生病，所以她父母让她选择一项运动来锻炼，也就是她想拥有健康的身体才从小开始运动。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis.”可知，郑钦文在选择网球之前尝试过乒乓球、羽毛球和篮球，也就是尝试过以上所有运动。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲引入郑钦文是中国网球界的大惊喜这一话题；第二段讲郑钦文小时候开始接触运动以及尝试多种运动；第三段讲郑钦文确定对网球的兴趣；第四段讲郑钦文以李娜为榜样并梦想成为伟大网球运动员；第五段讲郑钦文实现了梦想。所以，本文的结构是“总分总”结构，选项C结构图符合。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕中国网球运动员郑钦文的运动经历、梦想实现等体育相关内容展开，最有可能在杂志的体育板块。答案选B 。 D Early in the morning, when Charlie came into their room, the four old grandparents cried, “Happy birthday!” Charlie smiled nervously (紧张地) and sat down on the bed. He was holding (拿着) his only present (礼物) carefully in his two hands—a special bar (条) of chocolate (巧克力). Mr. Bucket and Mrs. Bucket came in and stood at the foot of the bed, watching Charlie. The room became quiet. Everybody was waiting for Charlie to start opening his present. Charlie looked at the chocolate. He moved his fingers (手指) excitedly on the wrapper (包装纸). “The thing to remember,” Grandma Georgina said, “is that whatever (无论什么) happens, you’ll still have the bar of chocolate.” They all agreed with Grandma. They all knew it was silly (愚蠢的) to expect this poor little bar of chocolate to have a magic ticket in it. “After all, in the whole wide world, there are only three tickets left to be found,” Grandma Josephine said. And they were trying as kindly as they could to prepare (为……做准备) Charlie for the disappointment (失望). But there was one other thing that the grown-ups (成人) also knew, and it was that however small the chance (机会) might be of luck, the chance was there. This special chocolate had as much chance as any other of having a Golden Ticket. After Charlie opened the gift, there was no sign (标志) of a Golden Ticket anywhere. Charlie looked up. He smiled at them, with a small sad smile, and then he picked up the chocolate bar and held it out to his mother, and said, “Here, Mom, have a bit. We’ll share it. I want everybody to taste it.” “Certainly not!” his mom said. And the others all cried, “No, no! We wouldn’t dream of it! It’s all yours!” ——素材改编自Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 32. What present did Charlie want most? A. A delicious meal. B. A pack of sugar. C. A Golden Ticket. D. A bar of chocolate. 33. What did Charlie’s grandparents try to do before he opened his present? A. They tried to make him feel excited about the chocolate. B. They tried to prepare him for possible disappointment. C. They tried to ask him to open it quickly. D. They tried to tell him there was a Golden Ticket inside. 34. What did Charlie want to do with the chocolate? A. He wanted to throw it away. B. He wanted to keep it for himself. C. He wanted to share it with everyone. D. He wanted to sell it to someone else. 35. How did Charlie’s feelings change (改变) in the story? A. Surprise→Sad→Happy B. Nervous→Excited→Sad C. Happy→Sad→Nervous D. Nervous→Sad→Happy 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了查理生日当天收到一块特殊巧克力作为礼物的故事。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They all knew it was silly (愚蠢的) to expect this poor little bar of chocolate to have a magic ticket in it. This special chocolate had as much chance as any other of having a Golden Ticket.”以及“After Charlie opened the gift, there was no sign (标志) of a Golden Ticket anywhere. Charlie looked up. He smiled at them, with a small sad smile”可知，文中多次提到全家期待巧克力中藏有“金券”，查理打开礼物后露出悲伤的微笑也印证了他最渴望的是金券而非巧克力本身。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they were trying as kindly as they could to prepare Charlie for the disappointment (失望).”可知，在打开礼物前，查理的外祖父母尽可能温柔地让查理为可能的失望做准备。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and said, ‘Here, Mom, have a bit. We’ll share it. I want everybody to taste it.’ ”可知，查理主动提议分享巧克力。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Charlie smiled nervously (紧张地) and sat down on the bed.”、“He moved his fingers (手指) excitedly on the wrapper (包装纸).”以及“Charlie looked up. He smiled at them, with a small sad smile”可知，查理先是紧张地接过礼物，接着兴奋地摩挲包装纸，最后发现无金券后露出悲伤的微笑。故选B。 E These days, teenagers are influenced (影响) by the media (媒体). Many of them spend hundreds of hours on TV. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school. However, some studies show a serious problem: Today’s teenagers lack media literacy (缺乏媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty thinking about the information they see. One study from a middle school shows that more than 70 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news and stories someone made up. Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects (影响). He tries to help his students learn media literacy. He gives an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm (暴风雪). One is about the terrible road conditions (路况). The other is about kids playing in the snow. “With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details (细节). These are up to the news director (主任) to decide.” said John. “A person with media literacy would know that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.” Some scientists think the school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone, from parents to reporters, should help teenagers learn the skills. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many scientists think students should begin at the age of 12. But others think the students should learn even earlier. John said, “Old habits die hard. It’s never too early to start learning media literacy.” 36. According to Paragraph 1, what do teenagers today spend more time on? A. Using the Internet. B. Watching TV. C. Studying at school. D. Staying with their parents. 37. Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined (下划线) “made up”? A. At the New Year’s party he made himself up as an old man. B. I didn’t have enough money for the book. Luckily, my sister made up the rest (剩余的). C. I didn’t take it seriously because I think they made the thing up. D. I made up with my friend yesterday. 38. How does Kevin John show his opinion? A. Asking two different questions. B. Comparing (比较) two things. C. Telling the fact. D. Giving an example. 39. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why teenagers would learn media literacy. B. When teenagers should have media literacy. C. How teenagers can have good media literacy. D. Where teenagers should learn media literacy. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今青少年缺少媒体素养，分不清真正的新闻和编造的故事，因此Kevin John专门开设了一门课堂来帮助学生学习媒体素养，科学家认为学校是学习媒体素养的最佳之地。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of them spend hundreds of hours on TV. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school.”可知，许多青少年花数百小时看电视，这比他们在学校与老师相处的时间还多，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One study from a middle school shows that more than 70 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news and stories someone made up.”可知，这句话提到了“超过70%的学生无法区分真实的新闻和别人编造的故事”，此处“made up”意为“编造”或“虚构”，选项C“我认为他们编造了这件事”中的“made up”同样表示“编造”，意思相同。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gives an example that shows why media literacy is important…One is about the terrible road conditions (路况). The other is about kids playing in the snow.”可知，他通过举例来说明媒体素养的重要性。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“青少年为什么需要学习媒体素养”展开，故选A。 V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Jack: Cindy, would you like to watch the movie Harry Potter with me this afternoon? Cindy: I’d love to, Jack, but I have to do homework this afternoon. ____40____ Jack: OK, I’m free tomorrow. Cindy: Let’s go to Lake Cinema. ____41____ Jack: But the seats there are not comfortable. Cindy: ____42____ What about Moon Theater? Jack: It’s the cleanest one. But it needs ten dollars for one ticket there. In Center Cinema, we just need to pay eight dollars for one ticket. Cindy: Oh, great! ____43____ Jack: When shall we meet? Cindy: ____44____ Let’s meet at 6:30 p.m. Jack: OK. A. You are right. B. How about tomorrow? C. Let’s go to Center Cinema! D. The movie starts at 6:45 p.m. E. I often watch a movie once a week. F. It has the biggest screens in our city. G. What are you going to do this afternoon? 【答案】40. B 41. F 42. A 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Cindy在讨论看电影的安排，包括时间和电影院的选择。 【40题详解】 根据“OK, I’m free tomorrow.”可知，此处应该提议改到明天。选项B“明天怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“Let’s go to Lake Cinema.”可知，此处需要补充推荐理由。选项F“它有我们城市最大的屏幕。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“But the seats there are not comfortable.”以及“What about Moon Theater?”可知，此处应该认同对方观点。选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s the cleanest one. But it needs ten dollars for one ticket there. In Center Cinema, we just need to pay eight dollars for one ticket.”可知，Jack比较影院价格后，Cindy需表达对中央电影院的认同。选项C“我们去中央电影院吧！”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“When shall we meet?”可知，此处需要给出具体时间。选项D“电影下午6点45分开始。”符合语境。故选D。 VI. 任务型阅读。阅读并回答问题。（65-67小题每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） Recently, a primary school in Changsha, has used Virtual Reality (VR) technology (虚拟现实技术) in an English class. When the student wore the VR glasses, it seemed that they got into a new world. They could enjoy the views along the way and learn a lot in it. VR language learning now starts to be widely used in many schools. Think of it like this. Now you are learning English in China, you don’t have enough chances to use English in daily life, but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK, it’ll be much easier for you to learn English better. Nowadays, a lot of apps are also designed (设计) for VR language learning. The app “House of Languages” is one of them. Now, you can download (下载) this app on the Samsung (三星) VR. With this app, the VR can sense (感知) your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands. When you are learning English on VR, a lovely VR robot will guide you to talk in English. It can ask you some questions and let you answer according to what you are learning recently. It can communicate with you in English about any topic you like. Also, you can use English by finishing tasks it gives you. For example, you need to find certain things at your home according to the English words that the robot gives you. After you find these things, you should “take” them and “come back” to it. Then, the robot will say “thanks” to you. Sometimes, it may have activities like family party so that you will finish more tasks in this situation. You will learn English so quickly and keep what you learned in mind deeply. Virtual Reality is showing a fantastic future in language education. The day isn’t far away when it will become more and more popular in education. What about you? Would you like to learn a new language in Virtual Reality? 45. Was it easier for the students in Changsha to learn English with VR? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. With the app “House of Languages”, what can Samsung VR sense? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How can a VR robot help you learn English? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you want to learn a language by using VR technology? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, it was. 46. It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands. 47. It guides you to talk in English, asks questions, lets you answer, communicates about any topic, and gives tasks. 48. Yes. Because VR creates an environment like being in an English-speaking country making learning more interactive and fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了VR在英语教学中的应用。 【45题详解】 根据“When the student wore the VR glasses, it seemed that they got into a new world. They could enjoy the views along the way and learn a lot in it.”可知，当学生戴上VR眼镜时，他们似乎进入了一个新世界。他们可以欣赏沿途的景色，并从中学到很多东西，因此学习变得更容易。故填Yes./Yes, it was. 【46题详解】 根据“the VR can sense (感知) your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands.”可知，它可以感知你的运动和你的眼球、手臂和手的动作。故填It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands. 【47题详解】 根据“When you are learning English on VR, a lovely VR robot will guide you to talk in English.”；“It can ask you some questions and let you answer according to what you are learning recently.”以及“Also, you can use English by finishing tasks it gives you.”可知，它指导你用英语交谈，提出问题，让你回答，就任何话题进行交流，并分配任务。故填It guides you to talk in English, asks questions, lets you answer, communicates about any topic, and gives tasks. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because VR creates an environment like being in an English-speaking country, making learning more interactive and fun. VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. There is something to eat in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ to eat in the kitchen? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房里有一些吃的东西。将there be句型改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提前；同时，something在一般疑问句中要变为anything。故填Is；anything。 50. Mary bought her parents a special gift on her trip. (改为否定句) Mary ________ ________ her parents a special gift on her trip. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在旅行中给父母买了一份特别的礼物。原句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，改为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，接动词原形buy。故填didn’t；buy。 51. The girl in a red sweater is Mary. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Mary? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. girl 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿红毛衣的女孩是玛丽。划线部分“in a red sweater”是介词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词“the girl”，表示女孩的特征，用which表示“哪一个”；girl“女孩”，指代玛丽。故填Which；girl。 52. Chongqing is the hottest city in China. (改为同义句) Chongqing is hotter than ________ ________ city in China. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆是中国最热的城市。根据“is the hottest city”可知，原句为最高级结构。改成同义句时，可用“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构，any other表示“其他任何一个”，强调重庆比中国其他所有城市都热。故填any；other。 53. 中国在世界贸易中扮演着重要的角色。(完成译句) China plays ________ important ________ in world trade. 【答案】 ①. an ②. role 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“角色”，用可数名词role，此处指中国扮演重要角色，用单数名词，表示泛指，且“important”以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an；role。 VIII. 原文填空。（每空1分，共8分） 根据所学课文填写相关单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 A 54. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. My sister and I ________ paragliding. I ________ like I was a bird. It was so exciting. For lunch, we had ________ very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! 【答案】 ①. tried ②. felt ③. something 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材内容得出答案。 B 55. I don’t really care ________ my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite ________ is, “A true friend ________ for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol and I can talk about and share everything. I know Carol cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 【答案】 ①. if ②. saying ③. reaches 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材内容得出答案。 C 56. Talent shows are getting more and more ________. All these shows have one thing in ________. They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows to show their talents. 【答案】 ①. popular ②. common 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材内容得出答案。 IX. 选词填空（每空1分，共8分） 根据下面短文内容，在方框内选出恰当的词，并填写其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 always percent painter give example try seriously healthy Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has got over (克服) life’s greatest difficulties and become one of the most famous ____57____ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a special illness (疾病). At eight, she was much ____58____ ill. She could not move ninety ____59____ of her body. She can only move her shoulders and neck a little now. However, she never stops ____60____ to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and started learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting ____61____ pushes her to challenge (挑战) herself. “Painting has changed me. The first time l picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor ____62____ I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now, Zhang has an online shop and she sells her works in it. Zhang wants to use her ____63____ to encourage (鼓励) those like her, and to tell them never to give up.“ Instead of crying and ____64____ up, you should find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang. 【答案】57. painters 58. more seriously 59. percent 60. trying 61. always 62. health 63. example 64. giving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自山西太原的张俊丽克服生活巨大困难成为中国著名画家之一的故事。 【57题详解】 句意：她克服了生活中最大的困难，成为中国最著名的画家之一。根据“one of the most famous...in China”可知，此处是“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此用painter“画家”的复数形式painters。故填painters。 【58题详解】 句意：八岁时，她病得更重了。根据“At eight, she was much...ill”可知，此处表示与之前病情对比，更严重了，用比较级，因此用serious的比较级more seriously“更严重地”，修饰形容词ill。故填more seriously。 【59题详解】 句意：她身体百分之九十不能动。根据“She could not move ninety...of her body”可知，此处表示身体百分之九十，用percent“百分之”，表示具体百分数时，用“基数词 + percent”结构。故填percent。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，她从未停止追求梦想。根据“she never stops...to follow her dreams”可知，此处是stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，表示停止正在做的事情，因此用try“尝试”的动名词trying，表示从未停止尝试追求梦想。故填trying。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管对她来说拿起画笔很难，但她对绘画的热爱总是推动她挑战自我。根据“her love for painting...pushes her to challenge herself”可知，此处表示热爱总是推动她挑战自我，用always“总是”，频度副词，修饰动词pushes。故填always。 【62题详解】 句意：张俊丽说：“世界是如此美丽。即使我身体不好，我也不想放弃生存的机会。”根据“Even if I am in poor...I don't want to give up the chance to live”可知，此处表示身体状况不好，用healthy“健康的”的名词形式health“健康”，in poor health“身体不好”。故填health。 【63题详解】 句意：张想用她的例子鼓励像她一样的人，告诉他们永远不要放弃。根据“Zhang wants to use her...to encourage those like her”可知，此处表示用她的例子鼓励他人，用example“例子”，此处表示一个例子，用单数形式。故填example。 【64题详解】 句意：张俊丽说：“与其哭泣和放弃，你应该找到生活的意义。”根据“Instead of crying and...up”可知，此处是instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，表示不要哭泣和放弃，因此用give“给”的动名词giving，give up“放弃”，固定短语。故填giving。 X. 书面表达。（20分） 65. 英语课上大家都在介绍自己的朋友。假如你最近交了一位新朋友Lucy。请根据下面的提示向大家介绍一下Lucy的情况。 生活方式 每星期锻炼三次，从不吃垃圾食品 爱好与特长 爱看才艺表演（令人放松），唱歌好 与你比较 共同点：都喜欢网球 差异：她打网球更好，她学习更用功 喜欢她的原因 经常关心你，帮助你…… 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） I just made a new friend called Lucy, and I want to tell you about her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I just made a new friend called Lucy, and I want to tell you about her. She has a very healthy lifestyle. She exercises three times a week and never eats junk food. She is also talented and loves watching talent shows because they make her relaxed. Besides, she sings very well. We both like playing tennis, but she plays it better than me. What’s more, she studies harder. I like her because she often cares about me and helps me with my homework. She is not only my friend but also my role model. I am happy to have such a great friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Lucy的健康生活方式； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述她的爱好和与“我”的共同点及差异； 第三步，说明喜欢她的原因并总结情感。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ②role model榜样 [高分句型] ①She is not only my friend but also my role model.（运用了not only...but also并列结构） ②She is also talented and loves watching talent shows because they make her relaxed. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市第七中学校2024-2025学年度上期 初2026届半期考试英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I don’t know. B. I have a healthy life. C. I watch TV. 2. A. I am friendly. B. No, I’m not. C. My sister is friendly. 3. A. Once. B. A week. C. Once a week. 4. A. 97.9 FM. B. Teen’s clothes. C. Berry Cinema. 5. A. At 7:45. B. I can’t stand them. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. It’s OK. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. She went fishing. B. She stayed at home. C. She visited her uncle. 8. A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Jenny. 9. A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 10. A. He doesn’t like it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He loves it. 11. A. Kate. B. Cindy. C. Linda. 12. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Never. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听对话，回答小题。 13. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to have milk? A. Because she thinks it’s good for her mind. B. Because she thinks it’s good for making her study better. C Because she thinks it’s good for her health. 14. What does Sally never have? A. Junk food. B. Milk. C. Fruit. 听对话，回答小题。 15. What does Alice think of Health Restaurant? A. It’s the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 16. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Town Restaurant. C. Tomorrow Restaurant. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When does Andy usually gets up? A. At nine O’clock. B. At eleven O’clock C. At eight O’clock. 18. What does Not Andy do in Green Wood Park? A. Reading. B. Playing basketball C. Taking a walk. 19. What does Andy help his sister with? A. Housework. B. Homework. C. Watering the flowers. 20. How often does Andy watch TV? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） It was very warm yesterday, so my family and I decided to go camping in the park near our home. Before going out, we sat together and talked about what to bring with ____1____ to the park. I’d like to take ____2____ delicious from home. ____3____ my brother wanted to buy something in the store after arriving. At last, we decided to take food from home and we ____4____ to prepare food and drinks. Besides (除了) food and drinks, my brother would like to take the chess so that we could have fun. My mother enjoyed ____5____ pictures, so she took her new camera (相机). My father ____6____ goes fishing in the park, so he took his fish pole (杆) like before. After everything was ready, my father drove us to the park. To my ____7____, the view (景色) there was even ____8____ than that in the photos. The water of the lake was so clean that we could see fish clearly. We talked ____9____ each other and ate happily. When we were full, we decided to have some fun. I sat by the lake with my father and wanted to get some fish. My mother and my brother found some flowers and took pictures of them. ____10____ happy day we had! 1. A. we B. us C. I 2. A. nothing B. anything C. something 3. A. But B. So C. And 4. A. starts B. start C. started 5. A. to take B. taking C. take 6 A. often B. never C. hardly 7 A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 8. A. much beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful 9. A. with B. about C. of 10. A. What B. How C. What a III. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Do you like to drink hot water? Different from people in most ____11____ countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the ____12____. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them ____13____. Ancient (古代的) people around the world used different ____14____ to kill (杀死) the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water (开水) was ____15____ way to stop themselves from the bacteria. What’s more, Chinese people in the past thought that “yin” and “yang” were the symbols of cold and hot. The power (能量) of your body ____16____ “yang”. And drinking warm water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____17____ Chinese doctors always say that people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in the north of China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to ____18____ the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another ____19____ is that in the early 20th century, the Chinese government (政府) encouraged people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to build this ____20____ habit. 11. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 12. A. moon B. desert C. river D. forest 13. A. well B. unhealthy C. clever D. strong 14. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects 15. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. difficult 16. A. died from B. heard from C. learnt from D. came from 17. A. how B. why C. which D. what 18. A. keep B. wonder C. stand D. wait 19. A. reason B. result C. rule D. reality 20. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. special IV. 阅读理解。（41-43题每小题各1分，44-59题每小题各2分，共35分） A We’re plants (植物). Give us your care and we will bring happiness to you. Please take us home! PLANTS Know about us Flowers We bring bright colors! Houseplants We are green and lovely. Succulents (多肉植物) We don’t need much care! Vegetables Come and eat us. Give us a home We can live in a pot (罐子). It can be put near a window, by a sofa or under a tree. Putting us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it, too. Care for us Spring We may need fertilizers (化肥). Summer We need much water. Autumn We need less water. Winter Give us a larger home if necessary. 21. Which of the following don’t need much care according to the passage? A. Flowers. B. Houseplants. C. Succulents. D. Vegetables. 22. Where is it fun to put a pot of plants? A. On a wall. B. By a sofa. C. Near a window. D. Under a tree. 23. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. B Friday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells (气味) here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiangmai in the north. Monday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting. We visited the famous market on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colorful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Tuesday, March 28th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long but happy. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and it was truly an excellent trip for me. 24. Where did the writer arrive first? A. Phuket. B. Bangkok. C. Chiangmai. D. Chiang Rai. 25. When did the writer leave for Chiangmai? A. On March 24th. B. On March 27th. C. On March 28th. D. On March 30th. 26. What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A. They are friendly to others. B. They use the Internet every day. C. They enjoy a busy life. D. They can speak English very well. 27. What can we infer according to this passage? A. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean in Bangkok. B. They use the computers and phones every day. C. The writer may come back to Chiang Rai again. D. They can speak Thai very well. C Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen is the biggest surprise for China in the tennis sports world now. The 21-year-old girl, from Hubei, started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick (生病的) often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis.” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng just sat there and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the time when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a great tennis player in China as an example. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. After seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On September 29 this year, Zheng won the women’s singles final (单打决赛) at the Women’s Tennis Final of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games. 28. Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age? A. Because she was talented in sports. B. Because her parents like doing sports. C. Because she was interested in sports. D. Because she wanted a healthy body. 29. Which sport did Zheng Qinwen try before choosing tennis? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. D. All of the above. 30. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 31. Maybe this passage is from ________. A. a science report B. a sports magazine C. a health newspaper D. a story book D Early in the morning, when Charlie came into their room, the four old grandparents cried, “Happy birthday!” Charlie smiled nervously (紧张地) and sat down on the bed. He was holding (拿着) his only present (礼物) carefully in his two hands—a special bar (条) of chocolate (巧克力). Mr. Bucket and Mrs. Bucket came in and stood at the foot of the bed, watching Charlie. The room became quiet. Everybody was waiting for Charlie to start opening his present. Charlie looked at the chocolate. He moved his fingers (手指) excitedly on the wrapper (包装纸). “The thing to remember,” Grandma Georgina said, “is that whatever (无论什么) happens, you’ll still have the bar of chocolate.” They all agreed with Grandma. They all knew it was silly (愚蠢的) to expect this poor little bar of chocolate to have a magic ticket in it. “After all, in the whole wide world, there are only three tickets left to be found,” Grandma Josephine said. And they were trying as kindly as they could to prepare (为……做准备) Charlie for the disappointment (失望). But there was one other thing that the grown-ups (成人) also knew, and it was that however small the chance (机会) might be of luck, the chance was there. This special chocolate had as much chance as any other of having a Golden Ticket. After Charlie opened the gift, there was no sign (标志) of a Golden Ticket anywhere. Charlie looked up. He smiled at them, with a small sad smile, and then he picked up the chocolate bar and held it out to his mother, and said, “Here, Mom, have a bit. We’ll share it. I want everybody to taste it.” “Certainly not!” his mom said. And the others all cried, “No, no! We wouldn’t dream of it! It’s all yours!” ——素材改编自Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 32. What present did Charlie want most? A. A delicious meal. B. A pack of sugar. C. A Golden Ticket. D. A bar of chocolate. 33. What did Charlie’s grandparents try to do before he opened his present? A. They tried to make him feel excited about the chocolate. B. They tried to prepare him for possible disappointment. C. They tried to ask him to open it quickly. D. They tried to tell him there was a Golden Ticket inside. 34. What did Charlie want to do with the chocolate? A. He wanted to throw it away. B. He wanted to keep it for himself. C. He wanted to share it with everyone. D. He wanted to sell it to someone else. 35. How did Charlie’s feelings change (改变) in the story? A. Surprise→Sad→Happy B. Nervous→Excited→Sad C. Happy→Sad→Nervous D. Nervous→Sad→Happy E These days, teenagers are influenced (影响) by the media (媒体). Many of them spend hundreds of hours on TV. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school. However, some studies show a serious problem: Today’s teenagers lack media literacy (缺乏媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty thinking about the information they see. One study from a middle school shows that more than 70 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news and stories someone made up. Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects (影响). He tries to help his students learn media literacy. He gives an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm (暴风雪). One is about the terrible road conditions (路况). The other is about kids playing in the snow. “With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details (细节). These are up to the news director (主任) to decide.” said John. “A person with media literacy would know that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.” Some scientists think the school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone, from parents to reporters, should help teenagers learn the skills. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many scientists think students should begin at the age of 12. But others think the students should learn even earlier. John said, “Old habits die hard. It’s never too early to start learning media literacy.” 36. According to Paragraph 1 what do teenagers today spend more time on? A. Using the Internet. B. Watching TV. C. Studying at school. D. Staying with their parents. 37. Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined (下划线) “made up”? A. At the New Year’s party, he made himself up as an old man. B. I didn’t have enough money for the book. Luckily, my sister made up the rest (剩余的). C. I didn’t take it seriously because I think they made the thing up. D. I made up with my friend yesterday. 38. How does Kevin John show his opinion? A. Asking two different questions. B. Comparing (比较) two things. C. Telling the fact. D. Giving an example. 39. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why teenagers would learn media literacy. B. When teenagers should have media literacy. C. How teenagers can have good media literacy. D. Where teenagers should learn media literacy. V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Jack: Cindy, would you like to watch the movie Harry Potter with me this afternoon? Cindy: I’d love to, Jack, but I have to do homework this afternoon. ____40____ Jack: OK, I’m free tomorrow. Cindy: Let’s go to Lake Cinema. ____41____ Jack: But the seats there are not comfortable. Cindy: ____42____ What about Moon Theater? Jack: It’s the cleanest one. But it needs ten dollars for one ticket there. In Center Cinema, we just need to pay eight dollars for one ticket. Cindy: Oh, great! ____43____ Jack: When shall we meet? Cindy: ____44____ Let’s meet at 6:30 p.m. Jack: OK. A. You are right. B. How about tomorrow? C. Let’s go to Center Cinema! D. The movie starts at 6:45 p.m. E. I often watch a movie once a week. F. It has the biggest screens in our city. G. What are you going to do this afternoon? VI. 任务型阅读。阅读并回答问题。（65-67小题每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） Recently, a primary school in Changsha, has used Virtual Reality (VR) technology (虚拟现实技术) in an English class. When the student wore the VR glasses, it seemed that they got into a new world. They could enjoy the views along the way and learn a lot in it. VR language learning now starts to be widely used in many schools. Think of it like this. Now you are learning English in China, you don’t have enough chances to use English in daily life, but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK, it’ll be much easier for you to learn English better. Nowadays, a lot of apps are also designed (设计) for VR language learning. The app “House of Languages” is one of them. Now, you can download (下载) this app on the Samsung (三星) VR. With this app, the VR can sense (感知) your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands. When you are learning English on VR, a lovely VR robot will guide you to talk in English. It can ask you some questions and let you answer according to what you are learning recently. It can communicate with you in English about any topic you like. Also, you can use English by finishing tasks it gives you. For example, you need to find certain things at your home according to the English words that the robot gives you. After you find these things, you should “take” them and “come back” to it. Then, the robot will say “thanks” to you. Sometimes, it may have activities like family party so that you will finish more tasks in this situation. You will learn English so quickly and keep what you learned in mind deeply. Virtual Reality is showing a fantastic future in language education The day isn’t far away when it will become more and more popular in education. What about you? Would you like to learn a new language in Virtual Reality? 45. Was it easier for the students in Changsha to learn English with VR? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. With the app “House of Languages”, what can Samsung VR sense? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How can a VR robot help you learn English? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you want to learn a language by using VR technology? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. There is something to eat in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ to eat in the kitchen? 50. Mary bought her parents a special gift on her trip. (改为否定句) Mary ________ ________ her parents a special gift on her trip. 51. The girl in a red sweater is Mary. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Mary? 52. Chongqing is the hottest city in China. (改为同义句) Chongqing is hotter than ________ ________ city in China. 53. 中国在世界贸易中扮演着重要的角色。(完成译句) China plays ________ important ________ in world trade. VIII. 原文填空。（每空1分，共8分） 根据所学课文填写相关单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 A 54. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. My sister and I ________ paragliding. I ________ like I was a bird. It was so exciting. For lunch, we had ________ very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! B 55. I don’t really care ________ my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite ________ is, “A true friend ________ for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol and I can talk about and share everything. I know Carol cares about me because she’s always there to listen. C 56. Talent shows are getting more and more ________. All these shows have one thing in ________. They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows to show their talents. IX. 选词填空（每空1分，共8分） 根据下面短文内容，在方框内选出恰当的词，并填写其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 always percent painter give example try seriously healthy Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has got over (克服) life’s greatest difficulties and become one of the most famous ____57____ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a special illness (疾病). At eight, she was much ____58____ ill. She could not move ninety ____59____ of her body. She can only move her shoulders and neck a little now. However, she never stops ____60____ to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and started learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting ____61____ pushes her to challenge (挑战) herself. “Painting has changed me. The first time l picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor ____62____ I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now, Zhang has an online shop and she sells her works in it. Zhang wants to use her ____63____ to encourage (鼓励) those like her, and to tell them never to give up.“ Instead of crying and ____64____ up, you should find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang. X. 书面表达。（20分） 65. 英语课上大家都在介绍自己的朋友。假如你最近交了一位新朋友Lucy。请根据下面的提示向大家介绍一下Lucy的情况。 生活方式 每星期锻炼三次，从不吃垃圾食品 爱好与特长 爱看才艺表演（令人放松），唱歌好 与你比较 共同点：都喜欢网球 差异：她打网球更好，她学习更用功 喜欢她的原因 经常关心你，帮助你…… 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） I just made a new friend called Lucy, and I want to tell you about her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $