2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语全真模拟卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

江苏省2026年中职职教高考文化统考 英语全真模拟卷（一） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Shenzhou-17 was a success. It shows China has made great ________ in the field of space science. A. encouragement B. progress C. improvement D. decoration 2.After working for ten hours without a rest, David was ______ tired and needed to sleep. A. absolutely B. possibly C. rarely D. formally 3.After analyzing the problem carefully, Tom put forward a(n) ______ solution that can be easily carried out in real work, instead of a fancy but unrealistic one. A. creative B. patient C. organized D. practical 4.The new policy on environmental protection has ______ a significant improvement in air quality in the city. A. resulted in B. turned into C. broken into D. put into 5.When I entered the room, I found the window ______ and the wind blowing the curtains. A. to be opened B. open C. opening D. being opened 6.With so many problems ______, the manager felt a heavy burden on his shoulders. A. solved B. solving C. to solve D. solve 7.______ is reported in the newspaper, a new international airport will be built in the eastern suburb of the city. A. It B. That C. As D. What 8.The museum, ______ we visited during the school trip, was built in the 18th century. A. Where B. which C. when D. what 9.The famous singer, as well as her band members, ______ expected to arrive at the airport this afternoon. A. Is B. are C. were D. have been 10.______________, the little boy managed to find his way back home in the dark. A. Frightening as he was B. As he was frightening C. Frightened as he was D. As he was frightened 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.— I'm terribly sorry for stepping on your foot. — ______. It was really crowded on the bus. A. You are welcome B. That's all right C. It doesn't matter D. Don't mention it 12.— Could I use your dictionary for a while? I left mine at home. — ______. Here you are. A. By all means B. No way C. Not at all D. My pleasure 13.— Hello, is that Mr. Johnson's office? — ______ A. Yes, who are you? B. Yes, speak please. C. Yes, who's that speaking? D. Yes, what do you want? 14.— I think we should invest more in renewable energy. — ______? It's the trend for future development. A. How come B. Why not C. So what D. What if 15.When Mark heard that he had won the first prize in the competition, he_______________. A. was over the moon B. had a frog in his throat C. let off steam D. killed two birds with one stone 16.Despite the risks, the explorers were determined to ______ and reach the summit before the storm came. A. brave the elements B. beat around the bush C. burn the midnight oil D. bite their tongues M: The final physics exam is so hard. I stayed up all night but still couldn't finish the review. W: All night? It only took me two hours. 17. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. D. Parent and child. W: Honey, I'm too tired to cook today. M: Me too. Let's just order some pizza online. W: Good idea. Let's try the new Italian restaurant. Their reviews are great. 18. What will the speakers probably do? A. Cook at home. B. Eat out. C. Order food online. D. Go to a supermarket. M: You need to leave now, Lucy. The movie starts at 8:00 pm. It's 7:20 now. W: Relax, Dad. The cinema is only a ten-minute drive away. I'll set off in fifteen minutes. 19. When does Lucy plan to leave home? A. At 7:20 pm. B. At 7:35 pm. C. At 7:40 pm. D. At 8:00 pm. W: Tom, we almost finished the cake without you! M: I'm so sorry. The meeting ended late, and the traffic was terrible. Is there any left for me? W: Just kidding. We saved a big piece for you. 20. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In an office. B. On the road. C. At a bus station. D. At home. Good morning, class. Today I'll share my volunteering experience in a rural primary school in Yunnan last summer. I taught Chinese there, helping the children with reading and writing. The kids were lovely and eager to learn. I also want to tell you something about the place. It's a small village surrounded by beautiful mountains and known for its fresh air and tea plantations. 21. What subject did the speaker teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Art. D. Music. W: Hello, Jack. I thought you were going to Thailand this morning. M: My flight is delayed due to the floods. W: That’s terrible. It seems there have been more natural disasters than before. M: Yes. Some of them are caused by human activities, like deforestation, pollution and climate change. 22.What’s wrong with the flight ? A. It’s canceled. B.It’s put off. C.It’s flooded. D. It’s terrible. From a very young age, the boy showed a great interest in drawing. His parents, especially his mother, noticed his talent and saved money to buy him all kinds of painting tools. They always encouraged him to follow his passion and never give up, even when facing difficulties. 23. What did the boy's parents suggest he do? A. To give up his dream. B. To make more money. C. To follow his passion. D. To focus on his study. How can I get to the hotel from the train station? *Subway (from 5:00 to 23:00): Take Line 2, start from the train station, get off at Zhonghua Square station, and take Exit B. *Bus (from 5:00 to 24:00): Take Bus 707, get off at Zhonghua Square South station. *Taxi: It takes at least half an hour, and costs about 30 yuan. 24.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the information? A. The subway runs 24 hours a day. B. Taking Bus 707 requires getting off at Zhonghua Square station. C. A taxi ride from the train station to the hotel takes less than 30 minutes. D. The subway’s operating time is from 5:00 to 23:00. It is an international event celebrated on April 22nd each year. It aims to raise public awareness about environmental protection and calls on people to take action for a greener planet. 25.What is the event? A. Earth Day. B. World Health Day. C. World Forestry Day. D. Environment Day. 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. How does it work? B. That sounds like a good idea. C. I'm feeling really stressed these days. D. You should learn to manage your time properly. E. What's the matter? A: You look worried, Mike. 26 B: Well, 27 I have too much homework and also need to prepare for the school basketball game. A: I see. 28 For example, you can make a to-do list and set priorities. B: 29 . 30 A: First, write down all the tasks you need to complete. Then, decide which ones are the most important and urgent, and do them first. B: OK, I'll try that. Thanks for your advice. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna was a young and enthusiastic teacher who believed in the power of kindness. Every day, she greeted her students with a warm smile, 31 how their day was going. She tried to create a classroom 32 everyone felt valued and respected. One day, a new student named Leo joined her class. Leo was quiet and often sat alone during break time. Anna noticed this and made an extra 33 to include him in group activities. She would pair him with friendly classmates and praise his small achievements. 34 , Leo started to open up. He began to smile more and even started to help other students who were struggling with their studies. Years later, Anna received a letter from Leo. He wrote, "Dear Mrs. Anna, you probably don't remember me, but you changed my life. Your kindness and 35 made me feel that I mattered. I'm now studying to become a teacher, hoping to 36 the same encouragement to my future students that you once gave me." Anna was deeply 37 . She never realized that such small actions could have a lifelong impact on a child. This experience 38 her belief that education is not just about imparting knowledge but also about touching hearts. She felt a sense of great 39 and continued her teaching career with even more passion, knowing that she was making a real 40 in her students' lives. 31.A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. asks 32.A. which B. that C. where D. when 33.A. effect B. effort C. offer D. afford 34.A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully 35.A. courage B. encouragement C. judgment D. punishment 36.A. give B. take C. bring D. fetch 37.A. moved B. worried C. confused D. disappointed 38.A. weakened B. challenged C. strengthened D. changed 39.A. achievement B. failure C. pity D. shame 40.A. living B. difference C. money D. decision 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41-58题每题2分，第59-62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Living a healthy life doesn't have to be complicated. Here are five simple habits that can make a big difference to your physical and mental well-being. Habit Description Stay Hydrated Your body is about 60% water. Drinking enough water helps your body function properly, improves your skin, and boosts your energy levels. Carry a reusable water bottle with you as a reminder to drink throughout the day. Move More You don't have to run a marathon. Just 30 minutes of moderate exercise, like brisk walking, cycling, or dancing, most days of the week can significantly improve your heart health and mood. Find an activity you enjoy and it will never feel like a chore. Prioritize Sleep Sleep is essential for your body to repair itself and your brain to process information. Most adults need 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. Create a relaxing bedtime routine and avoid screens before sleep for better rest. Eat Mindfully Pay attention to what you eat. Try to include more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet. It's not about strict diets, but about making healthier choices most of the time. Enjoy your food without distractions like TV or phones. Connect with Others Strong social connections are vital for mental health. Spending time with family and friends, sharing laughs and concerns, can reduce stress and increase feelings of happiness and belonging. 41.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To sell healthy products. B. To introduce fun sports. C. To promote healthy habits. D. To report new medical findings. 42.According to the article, which habit is specifically mentioned as beneficial for both the heart and mood? A. Staying Hydrated. B. Moving More. C. Prioritizing Sleep. D. Eating Mindfully. 43.What does the author suggest to make exercise easier to stick to? A. Run a marathon. B. Exercise for an hour daily. C. Find an enjoyable activity. D. Exercise alone. 44.What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Exercise should be a formal task. B. Enjoyable activities are easier to maintain. C. Chores are important for health. D. All exercises are boring. 45.Which habit is most directly related to mental well-being according to the text? A. Staying Hydrated. B. Moving More. C. Prioritizing Sleep. D. Connecting with Others. 46.Where might you find this article? A. In a fashion magazine. B. On a health and wellness website. C. In a science fiction novel. D. In a historical documentary. B Nowadays, more and more people pay with cards or phones instead of cash. It's very convenient. But a new study shows that this convenience may have a problem: we might forget how much we have spent. Researchers did an interesting test. They asked people to buy things - some used cash, others used cards. Later, they asked these people how much they spent. The results were clear: people who used cash remembered the amount much better than those who used cards. Dr. Emma Brown, who led the study, explained: "Paying with cards is too easy and fast. You don't need to think much. But when you use cash, you actually see the money leaving your hand. This makes spending feel more real, so you remember it better." This is called the "pain of paying". Using cash feels more "painful" because you physically give away your money. This feeling makes you think carefully before spending. Card payments don't have this "pain", so people might spend too much. The researchers don't say we should stop using cards completely. Instead, they advise us to be more careful about our spending. For example, we can check our bank information more often, or set limits on how much we can spend. The important thing is to understand that different ways of paying can affect our spending habits 47.What is the main finding of the research? A. Card payments are safer than cash B. Card payments may make us forget our spending C. Cash will not be used in the future D. People are spending less money now 48.The word "physically" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to: A. in your body B. in your mind C. with money D. with cards 49.Why does cash payment feel more "painful"? A. Because it's not convenient B. Because not all shops accept it C. Because you actually hand over money D. Because it's easy to lose cash 50.According to Dr. Brown, why do people remember cash payments better? A. Because they need to sign their names B. Because they see the money leaving their hands C. Because cash payments are always larger D. Because they receive paper receipts 51.What do researchers suggest people do? A. Stop using card payments completely B. Use only cash for all purchases C. Pay more attention to their spending habits D. Spend more money to help the economy C What makes people truly happy? Scientists have been studying this question for many years. While money and success are important, research now shows that having good relationships with others may be the most important factor for a happy and healthy life. A famous university conducted an 80-year study that followed hundreds of people throughout their lives. Researchers collected detailed information about these people's physical health, mental health, work lives, and personal relationships. The findings were clear: people who had good quality relationships at age 50 were much healthier at age 80. In fact, they were about 30% more likely to be in good health in their later years. The benefits of good relationships go beyond physical health. The study found that people with strong social support also had better brain health as they aged. Their memories stayed sharper for longer, and brain scans showed that their brains aged more slowly. This suggests that having people who care about us might actually help protect our brains. However, it's not about how many friends you have. What really matters is the quality of your close relationships. Relationships that are full of arguments and stress can actually harm your health. They can increase stress levels and cause inflammation in the body. On the other hand, relationships based on trust, understanding, and mutual support act like a shield, protecting us from life's difficulties and stresses. Building such relationships takes conscious effort. Experts suggest practicing "active listening" - really paying attention when others speak, without interrupting or judging too quickly. It's also important to be emotionally open - having the courage to share our true feelings and needs. Spending quality time together and being there for each other during tough times helps strengthen these important connections. The evidence is strong: putting time and effort into building good relationships is one of the best things we can do for our happiness and health. 52.According to the research, what was the main health benefit for people with good relationships at age 50? A. They earned more money B. They were much healthier at age 80 C. They worked longer hours D. They traveled more 53.The word "shield" in paragraph 4 is used to describe how good relationships: A. Make us more popular B. Protect us from difficulties C. Help us earn more money D. Make us more intelligent 54.What do brain scan results show about people with strong social support? A. Their brains aged more slowly B. They were better at mathematics C. They slept better at night D. They learned languages faster 55.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to build good relationships? A. Active listening B. Being emotionally open C. Spending quality time together D. Giving expensive gifts 56.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To encourage people to make more friends B. To show the importance of relationship quality for health and happiness C. To teach people how to make money D. To criticize modern technology 第六节 在本节中，你将读到分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文。 57.When you use cash, you actually see the money leaving your hand. _______________________________________________________________________________ 58.Relationships based on trust, understanding, and mutual support act like a shield, protecting us from life's difficulties and stresses. _______________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中， 你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 The Surprising Insects Insects can be found almost everywhere—on the high mountains and on the bottom of rushing rivers, in the cold South Pole and near the hot equator. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in trees, and run and dance in the air. They are so small that they can hide in almost any tiny space. The one place that they have not yet been found is open oceans (海洋). There are many reasons why insects are so successful in surviving. They are able to gradually change themselves to survive in changeable and quite difficult environments. Insects have a strong ability to reproduce: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day. A strong and hard cover can protect their soft bodies from chemicals, water and physical harm. Their wings help them fly away from dangers or towards food. Also, insects can survive on a wide and different kinds of natural and man-made foods—wood, grain, pepper, cotton, books, other insects and so on. Another reason for their success is their protective colors. They come in many different colors and shapes. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly unable to be seen because it looks like a green leaf, a seed or some other natural things. Some insects have wing patterns that look like the eyes of bitter-tasting insects, and hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them. Others use bright colors to send warning signals (信号) that they taste bad, have pains or are poisonous (有毒的). The Surprising Insects The places to live in Insects can live everywhere     59     open oceans. The reasons for strong abilities to survive To get used to different environments This helps insects live in hard conditions. To reproduce An African ant queen can lay 43,000 eggs a day. To adapt to a wide and different kinds of foods Insects can survive on variety of foods both from    60    and human . To protect themselves •The strong and hard cover is used as a     61     tool, and the wings help them fly freely anywhere. •Different colors and shapes     62     them to fool enemies. 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 近年来，中国的科技发展取得了举世瞩目的成就，如5G技术、高铁、移动支付等。这些成就不仅改变了中国人的生活，也吸引了全世界的目光。请你就此现象用英语谈谈你的看法。 1.中国科技发展的成就。（提示：5G，高铁，移动支付，人工智能，航天等） 2.这些成就带来的影响。（提示：对日常生活的影响，对国家形象的影响等） 3.你对未来中国科技发展的展望或感悟。（提示：自豪，信心，期待等） 注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in the field of science and technology.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省2026年中职职教高考文化统考 英语全真模拟卷（一） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Shenzhou-17 was a success. It shows China has made great ________ in the field of space science. A. encouragement B. progress C. improvement D. decoration 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。选项A (encouragement) 意为"鼓励"，指给予支持或勇气的行为，与航天成就的语境不符，排除；选项B (progress) 意为"进步、进展"，常与"make"搭配，强调向前发展或取得积极成果，与"航天领域成功"的语境完全契合；选项C (improvement) 意为"改进、提升"，多指在原有基础上进行优化，通常针对具体对象，而"space science"作为广泛领域，用"progress"更贴切；选项D (decoration) 意为"装饰"，与航天科学成就无关，排除。 句意：神舟十七号任务取得成功，表明中国在航天科学领域取得了巨大________。"任务成功"与"发展成就"构成直接逻辑关系，因此需要表示"进展"的名词，progress最符合题意。 2.After working for ten hours without a rest, David was ______ tired and needed to sleep. A. absolutely B. possibly C. rarely D. formally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。A. absolutely (绝对地，非常)，B. possibly (可能地)，C. rarely (罕见地)，D. formally (正式地)。句意：连续工作十个小时没有休息后，David______累了，需要睡觉。“工作十小时”与“累”是直接的因果关系，所以需要一个表示程度的副词来加强语气，absolutely最合适。 3.After analyzing the problem carefully, Tom put forward a(n) ______ solution that can be easily carried out in real work, instead of a fancy but unrealistic one. A. creative B. patient C. organized D. practical 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。A（creative）指“有创造力的”，强调想法新颖独特，题干未体现“创新”，排除；选项B（patient）指“有耐心的”，形容人的性格态度，与“解决方案”搭配不当，排除；选项C（organized）指“有条理的”，侧重安排有序，题干核心是“方案可落地、不空想”，而非“有条理”，排除；选项D（practical）指“务实的、可行的”，与后文“容易在实际工作中执行、非虚幻”的描述完全契合，符合题意。 4.The new policy on environmental protection has ______ a significant improvement in air quality in the city. A. resulted in B. turned into C. broken into D. put into 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. resulted in (导致)，B. turned into (变成)，C. broken into (闯入)，D. put into (投入)。句意：这项新的环保政策______了城市空气质量的显著改善。根据句意，“政策”是“原因”，“空气质量改善”是“结果”，所以“导致”最符合语境。 5.When I entered the room, I found the window ______ and the wind blowing the curtains. A. to be opened B. open C. opening D. being opened 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。此处“窗户”和“开”的关系是状态，而不是正在被打开的动作，故用形容词“open”作宾补，表示被发现时的状态。 6.With so many problems ______, the manager felt a heavy burden on his shoulders. A. solved B. solving C. to solve D. solve 【答案】C 【详解】考查with的复合结构。With + 宾语 + 非谓语动词。问题(problems)需要“被解决”，且表示“有待解决”，有未来的含义，所以用不定式的主动形式表被动，即“with so many problems to solve”。 7.______ is reported in the newspaper, a new international airport will be built in the eastern suburb of the city. A. It B. That C. As D. What 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：______报纸上报道的，一座新的国际机场将在城市东郊建成。空白处需要引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，且位于句首，只能用“As”。 8.The museum, ______ we visited during the school trip, was built in the 18th century. A. Where B. which C. when D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构，“______ we visited”是一个定语从句，修饰“The museum”。从句中动词“visited”是及物动词，缺少宾语，故用关系代词“which”来指代“museum”并在从句中作宾语。where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。 9.The famous singer, as well as her band members, ______ expected to arrive at the airport this afternoon. A. Is B. are C. were D. have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有“as well as, along with, together with”等引导的词组时，谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定。本句主语是“The famous singer”，为单数，且时间状语是“this afternoon”表将来，所以谓语动词用单数形式的“is expected”。 10.______________, the little boy managed to find his way back home in the dark. A. Frightening as he was B. As he was frightening C. Frightened as he was D. As he was frightened 【答案】C 【详解】考查as引导的倒装句，表示让步。其结构为：形容词/副词/名词/动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语。句意：，小男孩还是设法在黑暗中找到了回家的路。主语“the boy”和“frighten”之间是被动关系，即“他感到害怕”，所以用过去分词“Frightened”开头。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.— I'm terribly sorry for stepping on your foot. — ______. It was really crowded on the bus. A. You are welcome B. That's all right C. It doesn't matter D. Don't mention it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对于对方的道歉，常见的回应有“That's all right.” / “It doesn't matter.” / “Never mind.”。此处“That's all right”更常用，表示“没关系”。A和D用于回应感谢。 12.— Could I use your dictionary for a while? I left mine at home. — ______. Here you are. A. By all means B. No way C. Not at all D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。问句是请求“我能用一下你的词典吗？”，回答“Here you are”表示同意。所以空白处应填入表示同意的短语。A. By all means (当然可以)，B. No way (没门)，C. Not at all (一点也不)，D. My pleasure (我的荣幸，用于回答感谢)。故A正确。 13.— Hello, is that Mr. Johnson's office? — ______ A. Yes, who are you? B. Yes, speak please. C. Yes, who's that speaking? D. Yes, what do you want? 【答案】C 【详解】考查电话用语。接电话时，询问对方是谁，标准的英语表达是“Who's that (speaking/calling)?” 或 “Who is this?”。A、B、D选项的表达不礼貌或不符合英语习惯。 14.— I think we should invest more in renewable energy. — ______? It's the trend for future development. A. How come B. Why not C. So what D. What if 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中的省略句。根据答语“这是未来发展的趋势”可知，后者是赞同前者的建议。Why not? 后面常接动词原形，但也可以单独使用，表示“为什么不呢？”即“好呀，我同意”。A. How come? (怎么会？)，C. So what? (那又怎样？)，D. What if? (如果...会怎样？)。 15.When Mark heard that he had won the first prize in the competition, he_______________. A. was over the moon B. had a frog in his throat C. let off steam D. killed two birds with one stone 【答案】A 【详解】考查习语。A. was over the moon (欣喜若狂)，B. had a frog in his throat (嗓音嘶哑)，C. let off steam (发泄怒火)，D. killed two birds with one stone (一石二鸟)。句意：当Mark听说自己比赛得了第一名，他。获奖自然是高兴，故A正确。 16.Despite the risks, the explorers were determined to ______ and reach the summit before the storm came. A. brave the elements B. beat around the bush C. burn the midnight oil D. bite their tongues 【答案】A 【详解】考查习语。A. brave the elements (顶风冒雨，不畏艰险)，B. beat around the bush (说话拐弯抹角)，C. burn the midnight oil (开夜车)，D. bite their tongues (忍住不说）。句意：尽管有风险，探险者们决心______，在风暴来临前到达山顶。根据语境，“despite the risks”和“before the storm”提示他们需要“不畏艰险”，故A正确。 M: The final physics exam is so hard. I stayed up all night but still couldn't finish the review. W: All night? It only took me two hours. 17. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. D. Parent and child. 【答案】C 【详解】对话围绕“物理期末考试”和“复习”展开，语气随意，最可能是同学关系。 W: Honey, I'm too tired to cook today. M: Me too. Let's just order some pizza online. W: Good idea. Let's try the new Italian restaurant. Their reviews are great. 18. What will the speakers probably do? A. Cook at home. B. Eat out. C. Order food online. D. Go to a supermarket. 【答案】C 【详解】男士明确提议“order some pizza online”，女士表示同意。 M: You need to leave now, Lucy. The movie starts at 8:00 pm. It's 7:20 now. W: Relax, Dad. The cinema is only a ten-minute drive away. I'll set off in fifteen minutes. 19. When does Lucy plan to leave home? A. At 7:20 pm. B. At 7:35 pm. C. At 7:40 pm. D. At 8:00 pm. 【答案】B 【详解】现在是7:20，Lucy打算“in fifteen minutes”后出发，即7:35。 W: Tom, we almost finished the cake without you! M: I'm so sorry. The meeting ended late, and the traffic was terrible. Is there any left for me? W: Just kidding. We saved a big piece for you. 20. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In an office. B. On the road. C. At a bus station. D. At home. 【答案】D 【详解】关键词是“cake”“saved a big piece for you”，谈论食物和分享，最可能发生在家中。 Good morning, class. Today I'll share my volunteering experience in a rural primary school in Yunnan last summer. I taught Chinese there, helping the children with reading and writing. The kids were lovely and eager to learn. I also want to tell you something about the place. It's a small village surrounded by beautiful mountains and known for its fresh air and tea plantations. 21. What subject did the speaker teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Art. D. Music. 【答案】B 【详解】独白中明确提到“I taught Chinese there”。 W: Hello, Jack. I thought you were going to Thailand this morning. M: My flight is delayed due to the floods. W: That’s terrible. It seems there have been more natural disasters than before. M: Yes. Some of them are caused by human activities, like deforestation, pollution and climate change. 22.What’s wrong with the flight ? A. It’s canceled. B.It’s put off. C.It’s flooded. D. It’s terrible. 【答案】B 【详解】考查对话信息理解与同义转换。选项A (canceled) 意为"取消"，但对话中男士明确说"delayed"（延误），并未取消，排除；选项B (put off) 意为"推迟"，是"delayed"的同义转换，与对话信息完全一致；选项C (flooded) 意为"被洪水淹没"，对话中洪水是延误的原因，而非飞机本身被淹，属于信息混淆，排除；选项D (terrible) 意为"糟糕的"，是女士对延误事件的评价，而非飞机本身的状态，排除。 句意：航班出了什么问题？根据对话中男士的回答"My flight is delayed due to the floods."，可知航班是被延误了，因此"put off"最符合题意。 From a very young age, the boy showed a great interest in drawing. His parents, especially his mother, noticed his talent and saved money to buy him all kinds of painting tools. They always encouraged him to follow his passion and never give up, even when facing difficulties. 23. What did the boy's parents suggest he do? A. To give up his dream. B. To make more money. C. To follow his passion. D. To focus on his study. 【答案】C 【详解】独白最后提到“They always encouraged him to follow his passion and never give up”。 How can I get to the hotel from the train station? *Subway (from 5:00 to 23:00): Take Line 2, start from the train station, get off at Zhonghua Square station, and take Exit B. *Bus (from 5:00 to 24:00): Take Bus 707, get off at Zhonghua Square South station. *Taxi: It takes at least half an hour, and costs about 30 yuan. 24.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the information? A. The subway runs 24 hours a day. B. Taking Bus 707 requires getting off at Zhonghua Square station. C. A taxi ride from the train station to the hotel takes less than 30 minutes. D. The subway’s operating time is from 5:00 to 23:00. 【答案】D 【详解】选项A：原文明确说明地铁运营时间是“from 5:00 to 23:00”，并非24小时，因此A错误；选项B：原文提到乘坐707路公交需在“Zhonghua Square South station”下车，而非“Zhonghua Square station”，因此B错误；选项C：原文指出出租车行程“takes at least half an hour”（至少半小时），并非少于30分钟，因此C错误；选项D：与原文中地铁的运营时间描述完全一致，因此D正确。 It is an international event celebrated on April 22nd each year. It aims to raise public awareness about environmental protection and calls on people to take action for a greener planet. 25.What is the event? A. Earth Day. B. World Health Day. C. World Forestry Day. D. Environment Day. 【答案】A 【详解】关键信息“4月22日”“提高环保意识”指向世界地球日。World Environment Day是6月5日。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. How does it work? B. That sounds like a good idea. C. I'm feeling really stressed these days. D. You should learn to manage your time properly. E. What's the matter? A: You look worried, Mike. 26 B: Well, 27 I have too much homework and also need to prepare for the school basketball game. A: I see. 28 For example, you can make a to-do list and set priorities. B: 29 . 30 A: First, write down all the tasks you need to complete. Then, decide which ones are the most important and urgent, and do them first. B: OK, I'll try that. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【导语】这段对话中，Mike因学业和篮球比赛的双重压力而感到焦虑。朋友在了解情况后，建议他通过制定任务清单、区分优先级来合理管理时间。Mike接受了建议并请教具体做法，对方逐步说明了如何列出任务并优先处理重要事项。 【解析】26. 根据“You look worried”的关心，后面自然接询问情况的“What's the matter?”。 27. 根据上文询问“怎么了”，此处应直接说明问题“I'm feeling really stressed...”。 28. 针对对方“作业多、要备赛”的问题，给出建议“You should learn to manage your time properly.”是最合理的。 29. 对方给出建议后，Mike表示认同，“That sounds like a good idea.”是常见回应。 30. 在认同建议后，Mike自然会想知道具体操作方法，所以问“How does it work?”。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna was a young and enthusiastic teacher who believed in the power of kindness. Every day, she greeted her students with a warm smile, 31 how their day was going. She tried to create a classroom 32 everyone felt valued and respected. One day, a new student named Leo joined her class. Leo was quiet and often sat alone during break time. Anna noticed this and made an extra 33 to include him in group activities. She would pair him with friendly classmates and praise his small achievements. 34 , Leo started to open up. He began to smile more and even started to help other students who were struggling with their studies. Years later, Anna received a letter from Leo. He wrote, "Dear Mrs. Anna, you probably don't remember me, but you changed my life. Your kindness and 35 made me feel that I mattered. I'm now studying to become a teacher, hoping to 36 the same encouragement to my future students that you once gave me." Anna was deeply 37 . She never realized that such small actions could have a lifelong impact on a child. This experience 38 her belief that education is not just about imparting knowledge but also about touching hearts. She felt a sense of great 39 and continued her teaching career with even more passion, knowing that she was making a real 40 in her students' lives. 31.A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. asks 32.A. which B. that C. where D. when 33.A. effect B. effort C. offer D. afford 34.A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully 35.A. courage B. encouragement C. judgment D. punishment 36.A. give B. take C. bring D. fetch 37.A. moved B. worried C. confused D. disappointed 38.A. weakened B. challenged C. strengthened D. changed 39.A. achievement B. failure C. pity D. shame 40.A. living B. difference C. money D. decision 【答案】31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B 【导语】本文讲的是安娜是一位充满热情的教师，她通过每日问候和特别关怀，帮助性格内向的新生利奥融入集体。多年后，利奥来信感谢她的鼓励，并表示自己正追随她的脚步成为教师。这件事让安娜坚信教育的真谛在于用善意触动心灵，并更加坚定地投身教育事业。 【解析】31.考查非谓语动词。句子主干是"she greeted..."，空白处需要用现在分词"asking"作伴随状语，表示与"greeted"同时发生的动作。选项B是过去分词，表示被动；C是不定式，表示目的；D是第三人称单数形式，不符合语法结构。 32.考查定语从句。先行词是"a classroom"，在从句"______ everyone felt valued..."中作地点状语，故用关系副词"where"。选项A、B是关系代词，需要在从句中作主语或宾语；D表示时间，与语境不符。 33.考查名词辨析和固定搭配。make an effort to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"。选项A（效果）、C（提议）、D（负担得起，动词）均不符合语境和搭配要求。 34.考查副词辨析。根据上下文，Leo的变化是在老师持续努力下"逐渐地"发生的。选项B（突然地）与语境矛盾；C（不幸地）和D（希望地）在语义上不连贯。 35.考查名词辨析。根据上文"praise his small achievements"可知，老师给予的是"鼓励"。选项A（勇气）、C（判断）、D（惩罚）均与老师的善良行为不符。 36.考查动词辨析。"给予鼓励"应该使用give。选项B（拿走）、C（带来）、D（去取来）均不符合"传递鼓励"的语境要求。 37.考查形容词辨析。收到学生的感谢信，老师的心情应该是"感动的"。选项B（担心的）、C（困惑的）、D（失望的）都与收到感谢信的语境相矛盾。 38.考查动词辨析。根据下文"她继续以更多热情教学"可知，这个经历是"加强"了她的信念。选项A（削弱）、B（挑战）、D（改变）都与后续的积极行为不一致。 39.考查名词辨析。看到自己的付出对学生产生积极影响，老师感到的是"成就感"。选项B（失败）、C（遗憾）、D（羞愧）都与语境完全相反。 40.考查固定搭配。make a difference是固定短语，意为"产生影响，发挥作用"。其他选项与make搭配时，A表示"谋生"，C表示"赚钱"，D表示"做决定"，均不符合语境。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41-58题每题2分，第59-62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A Living a healthy life doesn't have to be complicated. Here are five simple habits that can make a big difference to your physical and mental well-being. Habit Description Stay Hydrated Your body is about 60% water. Drinking enough water helps your body function properly, improves your skin, and boosts your energy levels. Carry a reusable water bottle with you as a reminder to drink throughout the day. Move More You don't have to run a marathon. Just 30 minutes of moderate exercise, like brisk walking, cycling, or dancing, most days of the week can significantly improve your heart health and mood. Find an activity you enjoy and it will never feel like a chore. Prioritize Sleep Sleep is essential for your body to repair itself and your brain to process information. Most adults need 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. Create a relaxing bedtime routine and avoid screens before sleep for better rest. Eat Mindfully Pay attention to what you eat. Try to include more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet. It's not about strict diets, but about making healthier choices most of the time. Enjoy your food without distractions like TV or phones. Connect with Others Strong social connections are vital for mental health. Spending time with family and friends, sharing laughs and concerns, can reduce stress and increase feelings of happiness and belonging. 41.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To sell healthy products. B. To introduce fun sports. C. To promote healthy habits. D. To report new medical findings. 42.According to the article, which habit is specifically mentioned as beneficial for both the heart and mood? A. Staying Hydrated. B. Moving More. C. Prioritizing Sleep. D. Eating Mindfully. 43.What does the author suggest to make exercise easier to stick to? A. Run a marathon. B. Exercise for an hour daily. C. Find an enjoyable activity. D. Exercise alone. 44.What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Exercise should be a formal task. B. Enjoyable activities are easier to maintain. C. Chores are important for health. D. All exercises are boring. 45.Which habit is most directly related to mental well-being according to the text? A. Staying Hydrated. B. Moving More. C. Prioritizing Sleep. D. Connecting with Others. 46.Where might you find this article? A. In a fashion magazine. B. On a health and wellness website. C. In a science fiction novel. D. In a historical documentary. 【答案】41. C 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.B 【导语】本文讲了健康五个习惯给健康带来的益处。 【解析】41. 主旨题。文章标题和开篇句“Here are five simple habits that can make a big difference to your physical and mental well-being”都明确表明目的是推广健康习惯。 42.细节题。在“Move More”部分，明确提到“can significantly improve your heart health and mood”。 43.细节题。在“Move More”部分，划线句“Find an activity you enjoy and it will never feel like a chore.”直接给出了建议。 44.推理题。划线句“找一个你喜欢的活动，它就不会感觉像件苦差事。”其含义是，让人感到快乐的活动更容易长期坚持。 45.细节题。在“Connect with Others”部分，开篇就提到“Strong social connections are vital for mental health.”，直接说明了它对心理健康至关重要。 46.推理题。文章主题是健康生活习惯，最有可能出现在健康类网站或杂志上。 B Nowadays, more and more people pay with cards or phones instead of cash. It's very convenient. But a new study shows that this convenience may have a problem: we might forget how much we have spent. Researchers did an interesting test. They asked people to buy things - some used cash, others used cards. Later, they asked these people how much they spent. The results were clear: people who used cash remembered the amount much better than those who used cards. Dr. Emma Brown, who led the study, explained: "Paying with cards is too easy and fast. You don't need to think much. But when you use cash, you actually see the money leaving your hand. This makes spending feel more real, so you remember it better." This is called the "pain of paying". Using cash feels more "painful" because you physically give away your money. This feeling makes you think carefully before spending. Card payments don't have this "pain", so people might spend too much. The researchers don't say we should stop using cards completely. Instead, they advise us to be more careful about our spending. For example, we can check our bank information more often, or set limits on how much we can spend. The important thing is to understand that different ways of paying can affect our spending habits 47.What is the main finding of the research? A. Card payments are safer than cash B. Card payments may make us forget our spending C. Cash will not be used in the future D. People are spending less money now 48.The word "physically" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to: A. in your body B. in your mind C. with money D. with cards 49.Why does cash payment feel more "painful"? A. Because it's not convenient B. Because not all shops accept it C. Because you actually hand over money D. Because it's easy to lose cash 50.According to Dr. Brown, why do people remember cash payments better? A. Because they need to sign their names B. Because they see the money leaving their hands C. Because cash payments are always larger D. Because they receive paper receipts 51.What do researchers suggest people do? A. Stop using card payments completely B. Use only cash for all purchases C. Pay more attention to their spending habits D. Spend more money to help the economy 【答案】47.B 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.C 【导语】这是一篇科普说明文。如今，越来越多的人习惯用卡片或手机支付，这种方式虽然便捷，却可能让我们忽视消费的金额。研究表明，使用现金支付能让人更清楚地记住花费，因为亲手交出钞票的“支付痛感”会让消费变得更真实。专家建议，在享受电子支付便利的同时，我们也应有意识地关注自己的消费习惯。 【解析】47. 本题为主旨题。文章第一段明确指出，虽然无现金支付很方便，但研究发现它可能让我们记不清花了多少钱。第二段的实验结果也证实了这一点，用现金的人对花费的记忆更准确。选项A、C、D的内容在文中均未提及。 48. 本题为词义猜测题。"physically"指身体上的、实际的行为，在文中描述的是亲手把钱交出去这个具体动作。选项B（心理上）、C（用钱）、D（用卡）均不符合该词的语境含义。 49. 本题为细节理解题。第四段明确说明，用现金更"痛苦"是因为"you physically give away your money"（你亲手把钱交给了别人）。其他选项虽然可能是现金的缺点，但并非文中解释"支付痛苦"的原因。 50. 本题为细节理解题。第三段中Dr. Brown解释说："when you use cash, you actually see the money leaving your hand. This makes spending feel more real, so you remember it better." 其他选项在文中均未提及。 51. 本题为细节理解题。最后一段明确指出，研究人员不建议完全不用卡，而是建议"be more careful about our spending"，并举例说明如经常查看银行信息、设置消费限额等。选项A、B与文中建议相反，选项D在文中没有依据。 C What makes people truly happy? Scientists have been studying this question for many years. While money and success are important, research now shows that having good relationships with others may be the most important factor for a happy and healthy life. A famous university conducted an 80-year study that followed hundreds of people throughout their lives. Researchers collected detailed information about these people's physical health, mental health, work lives, and personal relationships. The findings were clear: people who had good quality relationships at age 50 were much healthier at age 80. In fact, they were about 30% more likely to be in good health in their later years. The benefits of good relationships go beyond physical health. The study found that people with strong social support also had better brain health as they aged. Their memories stayed sharper for longer, and brain scans showed that their brains aged more slowly. This suggests that having people who care about us might actually help protect our brains. However, it's not about how many friends you have. What really matters is the quality of your close relationships. Relationships that are full of arguments and stress can actually harm your health. They can increase stress levels and cause inflammation in the body. On the other hand, relationships based on trust, understanding, and mutual support act like a shield, protecting us from life's difficulties and stresses. Building such relationships takes conscious effort. Experts suggest practicing "active listening" - really paying attention when others speak, without interrupting or judging too quickly. It's also important to be emotionally open - having the courage to share our true feelings and needs. Spending quality time together and being there for each other during tough times helps strengthen these important connections. The evidence is strong: putting time and effort into building good relationships is one of the best things we can do for our happiness and health. 52.According to the research, what was the main health benefit for people with good relationships at age 50? A. They earned more money B. They were much healthier at age 80 C. They worked longer hours D. They traveled more 53.The word "shield" in paragraph 4 is used to describe how good relationships: A. Make us more popular B. Protect us from difficulties C. Help us earn more money D. Make us more intelligent 54.What do brain scan results show about people with strong social support? A. Their brains aged more slowly B. They were better at mathematics C. They slept better at night D. They learned languages faster 55.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to build good relationships? A. Active listening B. Being emotionally open C. Spending quality time together D. Giving expensive gifts 56.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To encourage people to make more friends B. To show the importance of relationship quality for health and happiness C. To teach people how to make money D. To criticize modern technology 【答案】52.B 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.B 【导语】这是一篇 科普说明文。什么才是幸福与健康的长寿秘诀？一项长达80年的科学研究揭示了答案：并非财富或成就，而是高质量的人际关系。研究表明，良好的人际关系不仅能带来快乐，更是保护我们大脑健康、延缓衰老、抵御生活压力的关键屏障 【解析】52. 本题为细节理解题。第二段明确提到"people who had good quality relationships at age 50 were much healthier at age 80"，说明50岁时人际关系良好的人在80岁时明显更健康。选项A、C、D的内容在文中均未提及。 53.本题考察比喻修辞的理解。第四段将良好的关系比作"shield"（盾牌），形象地说明其保护作用，与下文的"protecting us from life's difficulties"相呼应。其他选项均不符合这个比喻的用意。 54.本题考察对科学研究结果的理解。第三段提到"brain scans showed that their brains aged more slowly"，说明脑部扫描显示他们的大脑衰老更慢。其他选项虽然可能与大脑健康相关，但文中并未具体提及。 55.本题为细节辨析题。第五段提到了active listening、being emotionally open和spending quality time together，但没有提到赠送贵重礼物。这类题目要求考生仔细识别文中明确提及的内容。 56.本题考察对文章主旨的理解。全文从多个角度论证了人际关系质量对健康和幸福的重要性，选项B最全面地概括了文章目的。选项A过于片面，选项C和D与文章内容无关。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文。 57.When you use cash, you actually see the money leaving your hand. _______________________________________________________________________________ 58.Relationships based on trust, understanding, and mutual support act like a shield, protecting us from life's difficulties and stresses. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. 当你使用现金时，你能实际看到钱从手中离开。 58.建立在信任、理解和相互支持基础上的人际关系就像一面盾牌，保护我们免受生活困难和压力的影响。 【解析】57. "actually"译为"实际"，"leaving your hand"译为"从手中离开"。 58.翻译时需要注意比喻修辞的传达，"shield"译为"盾牌"既准确又形象。"protecting us from..."处理为"保护我们免受...影响"符合中文表达习惯。整个句子需要保持原文的生动性。 第七节 在本节中， 你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 The Surprising Insects Insects can be found almost everywhere—on the high mountains and on the bottom of rushing rivers, in the cold South Pole and near the hot equator. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in trees, and run and dance in the air. They are so small that they can hide in almost any tiny space. The one place that they have not yet been found is open oceans (海洋). There are many reasons why insects are so successful in surviving. They are able to gradually change themselves to survive in changeable and quite difficult environments. Insects have a strong ability to reproduce: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day. A strong and hard cover can protect their soft bodies from chemicals, water and physical harm. Their wings help them fly away from dangers or towards food. Also, insects can survive on a wide and different kinds of natural and man-made foods—wood, grain, pepper, cotton, books, other insects and so on. Another reason for their success is their protective colors. They come in many different colors and shapes. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly unable to be seen because it looks like a green leaf, a seed or some other natural things. Some insects have wing patterns that look like the eyes of bitter-tasting insects, and hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them. Others use bright colors to send warning signals (信号) that they taste bad, have pains or are poisonous (有毒的). The Surprising Insects The places to live in Insects can live everywhere     59     open oceans. The reasons for strong abilities to survive To get used to different environments This helps insects live in hard conditions. To reproduce An African ant queen can lay 43,000 eggs a day. To adapt to a wide and different kinds of foods Insects can survive on variety of foods both from    60    and human . To protect themselves •The strong and hard cover is used as a     61     tool, and the wings help them fly freely anywhere. •Different colors and shapes     62     them to fool enemies. 【答案】59. except 60.nature 61.protective 62.help 【导语】这是一篇 科普说明文。从高山到河流，从南极到赤道，昆虫几乎遍布地球每个角落，却唯独不在广阔的海洋中生活。它们为何拥有如此强大的生存能力？这得益于其惊人的繁殖力、坚硬的保护壳、灵活的翅膀，以及能骗过天敌的“保护色”与“警戒色”等多种生存绝技。 【解析】59.根据第一段最后一句"The one place that they have not yet been found is open oceans"可知，昆虫无处不在，除了开阔的海洋。因此填入表示"除了"的介词except。 60.第二段提到昆虫能以各种天然和人造食物为生，包括"wood, grain, pepper, cotton"等天然食物。与后文的"human"相对应，前面应该填入"nature"，表示来自自然界的食物。 61.第二段描述坚硬的外壳可以保护昆虫柔软的身体免受伤害，因此这个外壳是一个保护性的工具。protective意为"保护的"，符合语境。 62.第三段说明昆虫利用不同的颜色和形状来伪装自己，欺骗天敌。help意为"帮助"，表示这些特征有助于它们欺骗敌人，符合句意和语法结构。 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 近年来，中国的科技发展取得了举世瞩目的成就，如5G技术、高铁、移动支付等。这些成就不仅改变了中国人的生活，也吸引了全世界的目光。请你就此现象用英语谈谈你的看法。 1.中国科技发展的成就。（提示：5G，高铁，移动支付，人工智能，航天等） 2.这些成就带来的影响。（提示：对日常生活的影响，对国家形象的影响等） 3.你对未来中国科技发展的展望或感悟。（提示：自豪，信心，期待等） 注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in the field of science and technology.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： In recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in the field of science and technology. China leads in 5G technology, with fast networks in many places. High-speed railways make travel faster, and mobile payment lets us shop without cash. Also, AI helps us with many things like smart home devices, and our spaceships have successfully reached the moon. These achievements change our lives a lot. We can order food or pay bills easily with phones. They also make China more famous in the world, and many countries want to cooperate with us on technology. I feel proud and hopeful about the future. With hard work, China will do better in more technology fields. I believe we will become a greater technology leader around the world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $