期末复习之语法填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2024）

期末复习之语法填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains. The view there was so beautiful that it took 1 (I) breath away. I had never seen such a stunning place before, and it made me feel like I was in a dream. I wanted to explore 2 (anywhere) new, so I decided to hike to the top. On the way, I met a group of hikers wearing colorful 3 (scarf). They were friendly, and we chatted to avoid feeling 4 (bore). It was nice to have company, and their stories made the hike more enjoyable. At one point, we had to fight 5 the strong wind. The wind was so powerful that it almost pushed us back, but we encouraged each other to keep going. It was hard 6 (climb) the mountain, but we managed to reach the top. We sat there for a while. When we stood 7 , the view was even more amazing. The mountains stretched as far as the eye could see, and the sky was perfectly blue. I realized I had been 8 (forget) and left my camera in the car, so I had to look 9 my phone to take pictures. Even though the photos couldn’t fully capture the beauty, they still reminded me of the wonderful day. It was 10 unforgettable experience, and I can’t wait to go back! The trip taught me that nature’s beauty is worth every effort, and I hope to explore more places like this in the future. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wanted to go to Hainan for holiday. But Dad said no. He 1 (plan) to go to Mum’s hometown. After 2 (get) up early in the morning, we went to the train station. My grandparents’ village was very far. We took the train 3 more than seven hours, and then we took the bus to get there in the evening. My grandpa and my little cousin were standing in the cold wind, waiting for our 4 (arrive). We walked quickly 5 them and said hello. Then Grandpa helped us 6 (pull) our luggage. My grandma, my aunt and my uncle were cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were all happy 7 (see) us. Grandma asked Grandpa to bring me some snacks, 8 I gave some to my cousin. When the dinner was ready, I helped set the table. I was 9 (surprise) that the dinner was wonderful, and my uncle’s jokes were funny too. We had a great time there, and Grandma told us to come home 10 (much) often. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Judy Clark is an office worker. She comes from Canada but works in Chengdu now. Her family doesn’t come to Chengdu, so Judy lives by 1 (her). Judy lives in a small apartment. 2 weekdays, she wakes up early every morning, and then makes her bed and gets ready for work. Her working place is just two 3 (block) away, so she always walks to work. Judy is busy from Mondays to Fridays. She seldom does housework during these days. She does 4 (them) on weekends. Judy usually has a(n) 5 (tire) but full Saturday. She starts in the morning, from sweeping the floor to folding her clothes. In the afternoon, she goes shopping, buying some useful things for her next week. After finishing all the things, she calls or 6 (text) her family. She can’t see them often, so she misses them very much. Judy often 7 (describe) her life here to her family and they are happy to see Judy can take good care of herself. They often tells Judy that 8 (where) she is, they are always there to love and support (支持) her.     It’s a time for Judy 9 (relax) on Sundays. She has a good sleep first. After she gets up, she waters her flowers and then feeds her fish. In the afternoon, she sometimes watches one or two movies on TV. And sometimes she 10 (invite) her Chinese friends to come over and has a good talk with them so that she doesn’t feel lonely (孤独的). One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful 4 them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up. They felt 9 (surprise) at what they saw. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 10 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best things in 1 (we) life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am an outgoing girl 2 my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen is the most talented in music. Karen and I like to write songs together and Karen can also sing songs 3 (beautiful). What’s more, she is 4 (hard-working) than me. She gives me 5 useful saying, “The harder you work, the luckier you will be.” Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try their best 6 (do) this whenever you are sad. For example, when I 7 (get) a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 8 (make) me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much 9 (good). 10 his help, I think I will make progress in the near future. Close friends help us enjoy life and get out of trouble. Life is better with close friends! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is 1 a mirror. I’m quieter and 2 (serious) than most kids. That’s 3 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so we enjoy 4 (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of 5 (they) as long as they’re good.Huang Lei: My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 6 (win). However, Larry often helps 7 (bring) out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is 8 (more) less hard-working, though.Mary Smith: I don’t 9 (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 10 (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, most plants lose 1 (they) leaves. Among all plants, certain bamboo species grow the 2 (fast). They can even grow more than 100 cm a day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as the bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about facing any difficulties 3 (brave). Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a common plant in China. It 4 (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such 5 chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots 6 (cook) all kinds of delicious food. Bamboo is also 7 main food of pandas. Bamboo is very 8 (use) in art. It is a good choice for musical instruments 9 it is empty inside. You can see bamboo in many famous 10 (movie), too. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 1 (popular) animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including 2 (tourist) from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 3 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 4 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 5 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors. In March, the zoo moved her to 6 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 7 (she) to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of 8 (China) new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 9 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 10 (save) animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trade. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, potatoes were traded in South America 3 a valuable kind of food. They were taken to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea 4 (drink) started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the rich. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to make a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. 7 (it) use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The 9 (Europe) brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together 1 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 3 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 4 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 5 the meat and vegetables so that I could 6 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 7 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 9 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common (常见的) question for most children. I remember I first got this question at 1 early age. One day, my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 2 (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered, “Karen is 3 (go) to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 4 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than to save 5 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer, or a 6 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it come true.” When I started my college (大学), I 7 (study) all the time, I remembered my dad calling me 8 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 9 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour earlier than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. But 10 many years’ study, I have become a doctor now. And I really love my job. 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空格填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Zhang Jing comes from Hangzhou. She is a girl with 1 great dream. When she was a middle school student, she dreamed of 2 (be) a diplomat (外交官). 3 (make) her dream come true, she always studied hard. Every morning, she got up early to listen 4 English news. She 5 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 6 (her), “I can do much better next time.” Zhang Jing’s teacher said, “She was 7 (real) a good student. She did well in all her 8 (exam). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream. Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China. 9 , working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should 10 (learn) English very well. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans (粉丝) in China. What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions. There will be more 1 (pollution) and less fresh water because there will be more factories and more water will be polluted. The environment will probably be even 2 . Hundreds of people may leave the earth by rockets to look 3 another planet to live on. They may play a part in building more space stations and live like astronauts. 4 , some people disagree. They think there’s nothing 5 (be) afraid of. The sky won’t fall down. On one side, people will plant more trees. They 6 (live) in big apartments and never use paper money. For 7 (educate), students won’t go to school every day—they’ll study 8 home and learn from 9 (video). They can even discuss with their 10 (partner) online. I think life in the future will be 1 (comfortable) than now, because there will be 2 (few) people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no 3 (pollute) and people will plant more trees and flowers on it, 4 the environment on that planet may be better 5 that on the earth. People will get there 6 rocket and they won’t spend a lot of money in 7 (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy a ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things more 8 (easy) on the planet. They will also need to bring 9 (they) credit cards (信用卡). That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree 10 me? 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Chloe is a member of a team at work. She works on all 1 (kind) of projects. She has to work together with the other members to finish 2 (they). Chloe is polite to her team members. She also takes their opinions 3 (serious). Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers. That’s 4 her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too. She listens to them carefully. Chloe’s team members treat her in 5 same way. Most importantly, everyone likes to help each other. Chloe and her team members often meet for their projects. 6 their discussions, everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions. When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening. That 7 (mean) they listen carefully and don’t cut in. If they don’t understand something, they will ask questions after she finishes 8 (speak). At that time, Chloe often explains her ideas carefully, and the other members will give Chloe positive feedback (积极反馈). In this way, they can understand each other much 9 (well) than before. It shows a lot—Chloe 10 (do) a good job already and her team is successful now. That’s teamwork. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a 1 (strange)? If so, the following 2 (tip) may help you to make better conversations. First, you should listen 3 (careful) and show interest in others. For example, if people tell you their hobby and you can ask questions about it. They will surely be happy 4 (continue) their conversation. Second, you should choose the right topic. Some of 5 best topics might be the weather, sport, music, food or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone the weight or other 6 (person) information. Also, if you don’t agree with each other, just move on 7 another topic. Third, be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make others happy, mention their strong 8 (point). But don’t just pretend to be nice 9 people can find out you are not telling the truth. Fourth, pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile and be 10 (you). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains. The view there was so beautiful that it took 1 (I) breath away. I had never seen such a stunning place before, and it made me feel like I was in a dream. I wanted to explore 2 (anywhere) new, so I decided to hike to the top. On the way, I met a group of hikers wearing colorful 3 (scarf). They were friendly, and we chatted to avoid feeling 4 (bore). It was nice to have company, and their stories made the hike more enjoyable. At one point, we had to fight 5 the strong wind. The wind was so powerful that it almost pushed us back, but we encouraged each other to keep going. It was hard 6 (climb) the mountain, but we managed to reach the top. We sat there for a while. When we stood 7 , the view was even more amazing. The mountains stretched as far as the eye could see, and the sky was perfectly blue. I realized I had been 8 (forget) and left my camera in the car, so I had to look 9 my phone to take pictures. Even though the photos couldn’t fully capture the beauty, they still reminded me of the wonderful day. It was 10 unforgettable experience, and I can’t wait to go back! The trip taught me that nature’s beauty is worth every effort, and I hope to explore more places like this in the future. 【答案】 1．my 2．somewhere 3．scarves 4．bored 5．against 6．to climb 7．up 8．forgetful 9．for 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在山区旅行的经历。 1．句意：那里的景色美得令人叹为观止。根据“The view there was so beautiful that it took...breath away.”可知此处指风景令人惊叹，take one’s breath away“令人惊叹”； breath是名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 2．句意：我想要去探索某些新的地方。根据“I wanted to explore...new”可知本句是肯定句，应用肯定形式，somewhere“某地”。故填somewhere。 3．句意：在路上，我遇到了一群戴着色彩鲜艳围巾的徒步旅行者。根据“a group of hikers”可知，这里需要用名词的复数形式，scarf的复数形式为scarves。故填scarves。 4．句意：他们很友好，我们聊着天以免得感到无聊。根据we及“avoid feeling”可知，设空处用bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 5．句意：在某一刻，我们不得不和强风对抗。根据“we had to fight…the strong wind”可知，此处表示抵御强风，against“抗击；抵御”。故填against。 6．句意：爬山是很难的，但是我们成功登顶。根据“It was hard...the mountain”可知，此处it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语， It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.“做某事是⋯⋯的”。故填to climb。 7．句意：当我们站起身时，眼前的景色变得更加惊艳。根据“When we stood...”可知，此处表示站起来，stand up“站起来”。故填up。 8．句意：我这才意识到自己太健忘，把相机落在车里了，于是只好找手机来拍照。根据“I realized I had been...and left my camera in the car”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，表示自己健忘的，forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 9．句意：我这才意识到自己太健忘，把相机落在车里了，于是只好找手机来拍照。根据“so I had to look...my phone to take pictures.”可知，此处是表示找出手机拍照，look for“寻找”。故填for。 10．句意：这是一段令人难以忘怀的经历。根据“unforgettable”可知unforgettable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，表泛指。故填an。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wanted to go to Hainan for holiday. But Dad said no. He 1 (plan) to go to Mum’s hometown. After 2 (get) up early in the morning, we went to the train station. My grandparents’ village was very far. We took the train 3 more than seven hours, and then we took the bus to get there in the evening. My grandpa and my little cousin were standing in the cold wind, waiting for our 4 (arrive). We walked quickly 5 them and said hello. Then Grandpa helped us 6 (pull) our luggage. My grandma, my aunt and my uncle were cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were all happy 7 (see) us. Grandma asked Grandpa to bring me some snacks, 8 I gave some to my cousin. When the dinner was ready, I helped set the table. I was 9 (surprise) that the dinner was wonderful, and my uncle’s jokes were funny too. We had a great time there, and Grandma told us to come home 10 (much) often. 【答案】 1．planned 2．getting 3．for 4．arrival 5．to 6．pull 7．to see 8．and 9．surprised 10．more 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭假期出行的故事。 1．句意：他计划去妈妈的家乡。根据“said”可知用一般过去时，plan的过去式planned。故填planned。 2．句意：早上早早起床后，我们去了火车站。after是介词，后跟动名词getting作宾语。故填getting。 3．句意：我们坐了七个多小时的火车，然后在晚上乘公共汽车到达那里。根据“more than seven hours”可知，此处指坐火车的时间，for后跟一段时间。故填for。 4．句意：我的外公和我的表弟站在寒风中，等待我们的到来。根据“waiting for our...”以及所给词可知，此处指等待我们的到来，arrive“到达”，动词，此处用名词arrival作宾语。故填arrival。 5．句意：我们快步走向他们并问好。根据“walked quickly...them”可知，走向某人用介词to。故填to。 6．句意：然后外公帮我们拉行李。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配。故填pull。 7．句意：他们看到我们都很高兴。根据“They were all happy...us.”以及所给词可知，此处指看到我们很高兴，be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”。故填to see。 8．句意：外婆让外公给我拿些零食，我分了一些给表弟。前后句为顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 9．句意：我很惊讶晚饭很美味，我舅舅的笑话也很有趣。根据“I was...”以及所给词可知，此处指我很惊讶，surprise“惊讶”，名词，此处用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 10．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心，外婆告诉我们要更经常回家。此处指比以往更经常，用much的比较级more。故填more。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Judy Clark is an office worker. She comes from Canada but works in Chengdu now. Her family doesn’t come to Chengdu, so Judy lives by 1 (her). Judy lives in a small apartment. 2 weekdays, she wakes up early every morning, and then makes her bed and gets ready for work. Her working place is just two 3 (block) away, so she always walks to work. Judy is busy from Mondays to Fridays. She seldom does housework during these days. She does 4 (them) on weekends. Judy usually has a(n) 5 (tire) but full Saturday. She starts in the morning, from sweeping the floor to folding her clothes. In the afternoon, she goes shopping, buying some useful things for her next week. After finishing all the things, she calls or 6 (text) her family. She can’t see them often, so she misses them very much. Judy often 7 (describe) her life here to her family and they are happy to see Judy can take good care of herself. They often tells Judy that 8 (where) she is, they are always there to love and support (支持) her.     It’s a time for Judy 9 (relax) on Sundays. She has a good sleep first. After she gets up, she waters her flowers and then feeds her fish. In the afternoon, she sometimes watches one or two movies on TV. And sometimes she 10 (invite) her Chinese friends to come over and has a good talk with them so that she doesn’t feel lonely (孤独的). 【答案】 1．herself 2．On 3．blocks 4．it 5．tiring 6．texts 7．describes 8．wherever 9．to relax 10．invites 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大办公室职员朱迪（Judy Clark）在中国成都独自生活的日常安排与家庭情感联系。 1．句意：她的家人没有来成都，所以Judy独自生活。根据“Judy lives by”可知，Judy独自生活，by oneself“独自”，her的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 2．句意：在工作日，她每天早上早起，然后整理床铺准备上班。根据“weekdays”可知，此处指在工作日，on weekdays“在工作日”。句首首字母大写。故填On。 3．句意：她的工作地点只有两个街区远，所以她总是步行上班。block“街区”，two后接复数形式。故填blocks。 4．句意：她在周末做家务。根据“She seldom does housework during these days”和“does”可知，此处指代的是前面的“housework”，“家务”，为不可数名词。故填it。 5．句意：Judy通常有一个疲惫但充实的周六。tire“使疲惫”，根据“a(n)…but full Saturday”可知，此处与“full”一起作定语修饰名词“Saturday”，需要用形容词，tire的形容词形式tiring“令人疲惫的”描述事物性质。故填tiring。 6．句意：完成所有事情后，她打电话或发短信给家人。text“给……发短信”，动词，此处与calls并列，因此也用第三人称单数形式。故填texts。 7．句意：Judy经常向家人描述她在这里的生活，他们很高兴看到朱迪能好好照顾自己。describe“描述”，主语Judy是第三人称单数，根据“often”可知，为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填describes。 8．句意：他们经常告诉Judy，无论她在哪里，他们都会在那里爱她、支持她。根据“she is”和“where”可知，此处表示“无论哪里”，用wherever。故填wherever。 9．句意：对Judy来说，周日是放松的时间。relax“放松”，it’s time for sb to do sth“是某人做某事的时间”。故填to relax。 10．句意：有时她会邀请中国朋友过来，和他们愉快地聊天，这样她就不会感到孤独。invite“邀请”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填invites。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful 4 them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up. They felt 9 (surprise) at what they saw. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 10 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】 1．mother’s 2．to do 3．books 4．with 5．swept 6．an 7．Although/Though 8．their 9．surprised 10．happily 【导语】本文通过描述孩子主动帮助疲惫的父母做家务并准备晚餐的故事，展现了细微的举动中蕴含的深厚亲情，揭示了“小行动传递大爱”的道理。 1．句意：我妈妈的双手因为清洁工作而变得粗糙。hands为名词，此处应用mother的名词所有格表示所属关系。故填mother’s。 2．句意：我想要帮助他们，所以我计划做点什么。plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填to do。 3．句意：首先，我把客厅里所有的书放回书架上。book为可数名词，根据“all the”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填books。 4．句意：对于书架上的易碎物品，我非常小心地对待它们，尽力不打碎任何东西。be careful with sth“小心对待某物”。故填with。 5．句意：然后，我扫地并倒垃圾。根据并列动词took的形式，可知此处动词sweep也需用过去式。故填swept。 6．句意：我翻阅食谱，选了一道简单的菜。dish为单数可数名词，需用不定冠词表泛指。easy为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 7．句意：尽管厨房最后很乱，但饭菜闻起来很香。前后两句为让步关系，此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 8．句意：当我的爸妈走进来时，他们疲惫的双眼亮了起来。根据“tired eyes”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 9．句意：他们对看见的东西感到惊讶。feel surprised表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 10．句意：我妈妈开心地握住我的手，我爸爸微笑着摸摸我的头。此处应用happy的副词happily修饰动词held。故填happily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best things in 1 (we) life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am an outgoing girl 2 my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen is the most talented in music. Karen and I like to write songs together and Karen can also sing songs 3 (beautiful). What’s more, she is 4 (hard-working) than me. She gives me 5 useful saying, “The harder you work, the luckier you will be.” Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try their best 6 (do) this whenever you are sad. For example, when I 7 (get) a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 8 (make) me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much 9 (good). 10 his help, I think I will make progress in the near future. Close friends help us enjoy life and get out of trouble. Life is better with close friends! 【答案】 1．our 2．while 3．beautifully 4．more hard-working 5．a 6．to do 7．got 8．to make 9．better 10．With 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述拥有亲密朋友的好处，包括能与人合作、在难过时得到鼓励帮助，还能让生活更美好。   1．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。空格后为名词“life”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。“we” 的形容词性物主代词为 “our”，“in our life” 意为 “在我们的生活中”，符合语境。故填 our。   2．句意：例如，我是一个外向的女孩，而我的朋友凯伦很安静。空格前后描述“我”和凯伦的性格对比，“while”作连词时可表示“而，然而”，用于对比两个事物或人，符合语境。故填while。 3．句意：凯伦和我喜欢一起写歌，而且凯伦唱歌也很动听。空格处需修饰动词“sing”，应用副词形式。“beautiful”的副词为“beautifully”，意为“动听地，美妙地”，符合语境。故填beautifully。 4．句意：此外，她比我更勤奋。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。“hard-working”的比较级为“more hard-working”，意为“更勤奋的”，符合语境。故填more hard-working。 5．句意：她给了我一句有用的谚语。空格后“useful saying”为可数名词单数，且“useful”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，意为“一句”，符合语境。故填a。 6．句意：每当你难过时，他们都会尽力让你振作起来。“try one’s best to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式形式。故填to do。 7．句意：例如，上周我数学考试成绩不好时，我的朋友里克讲笑话让我笑，并决定每周帮我学两次数学。根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知，此处需用一般过去时，“get”的过去式为“got”。故填got。 8．句意：例如，上周我数学考试成绩不好时，我的朋友里克讲笑话让我笑，并决定每周帮我学两次数学。空格处需用动词不定式作目的状语，即“讲笑话”的目的是“让我笑”。故填to make。 9．句意：现在我感觉好多了。根据空格前的“much”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为“better”，意为“更好的”，符合语境。故填better。 10．句意：在他的帮助下，我认为不久的将来我会取得进步。“with one’s help”为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，句首首字母需大写。故填With。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is 1 a mirror. I’m quieter and 2 (serious) than most kids. That’s 3 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so we enjoy 4 (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of 5 (they) as long as they’re good.Huang Lei: My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 6 (win). However, Larry often helps 7 (bring) out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is 8 (more) less hard-working, though.Mary Smith: I don’t 9 (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 10 (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. 【答案】 1．like 2．more serious 3．why 4．studying 5．them 6．wins 7．bring/to bring 8．much 9．really 10．saying 【导语】本文是三个人的自述，分别阐述了自己对于朋友的看法。 1．句意：我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend is...a mirror”可知，此处表示好朋友就像一面镜子，应用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。 2．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“quieter and...”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式“more serious”，表示更严肃。故填more serious。 3．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢读书，并且在课堂上学习更努力。根据“That’s...I like reading books”可知，此处表示这就是为什么我喜欢读书，“为什么”用“why”表示。故填why。 4．句意：我最好的朋友袁丽也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。根据“enjoy...together”可知，此处表示喜欢一起做某事，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，因此用“study”的动名词形式“studying”。故填studying。 5．句意：但我认为朋友就像书一样——只要他们是好的，你不需要很多。根据“a lot of...”可知，此处表示很多朋友，应用代词“they”的宾格形式“them”作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。根据“so he always...”可知，此处描述的是经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此用“win”的第三人称单数形式“wins”。故填wins。 7．句意：然而，拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。根据“helps...out”可知，此处表示帮助做某事，“help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，因此用“bring”的原形或不定式形式“(to) bring”。故填bring/to bring。 8．句意：不过，拉里不太勤奋。根据“less hard-working”可知，此处表示不太勤奋，“much”可修饰比较级，表示程度。故填much。 9．句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是否和我一样或不同。根据“I don’t...care”可知，此处表示真的不在乎，应用副词“really”修饰动词“care”。故填really。 10．句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：“患难见真情。”根据“My favorite...”可知，此处表示我最喜欢的一句话，“saying”表示“谚语；格言”。故填saying。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, most plants lose 1 (they) leaves. Among all plants, certain bamboo species grow the 2 (fast). They can even grow more than 100 cm a day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as the bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about facing any difficulties 3 (brave). Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a common plant in China. It 4 (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such 5 chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots 6 (cook) all kinds of delicious food. Bamboo is also 7 main food of pandas. Bamboo is very 8 (use) in art. It is a good choice for musical instruments 9 it is empty inside. You can see bamboo in many famous 10 (movie), too. 【答案】 1．their 2．fastest 3．bravely 4．has 5．as 6．to cook 7．the 8．useful 9．because 10．movies 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的特点及用途。 1．句意：冬天到来时，大多数植物失去了它们的叶子。leaves是名词，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 2．句意：在所有植物当中，某些品种的竹子长得最快。根据“Among all plants”和“the”可知，此处应用副词fast的最高级fastest修饰动词grow。故填fastest。 3．句意：这是有关勇敢地面对任何困难。facing是动词，此处应用brave的副词bravely修饰动词。故填bravely。 4．句意：它在我们的生活中有许多用途。全文采用一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用动词have的三单形式。故填has。 5．句意：人们使用竹子制作许多东西，比如，筷子、篮子，甚至是家具。such as“比如”，用于列举。故填as。 6．句意：人们还用竹笋来烹饪各种各样的美食。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故填to cook。 7．句意：竹子也是熊猫的主要食物。the main food of“……的主要食物”，此处应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 8．句意：竹子在艺术上非常有用。is是系动词，后接use的形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 9．句意：它是作为乐器的上好选择，因为它的内里是空的。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：你还可以在很多知名电影中看见竹子。movie为可数名词，前有many修饰，用其复数形式。故填movies。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 1 (popular) animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including 2 (tourist) from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 3 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 4 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 5 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors. In March, the zoo moved her to 6 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 7 (she) to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of 8 (China) new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 9 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 10 (save) animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．tourists 3．because 4．with 5．left 6．a 7．her 8．China’s 9．quickly 10．to save 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍上海动物园的孟加拉虎“红糖”因可爱友好深受欢迎，讲述其经历及影响，体现人与动物可友好相处。 1．句意：2024年8月出生的这只小老虎，已经成为动物园里最受欢迎的动物。根据“Thousands of people come every day just to see her”可知，此处表示与动物园其他动物对比，需用形容词最高级，“popular”的最高级形式为“the most popular”，故填the most popular。 2．句意：每天都有成千上万的人专程来看它，其中还包括来自其他地方的游客！根据“Thousands of people”及“including”可知，此处游客为复数概念，“tourist”的复数形式为“tourists”，故填tourists。 3．句意：很多游客说它看起来像一只巨大的金猫，因为它活泼好动，有着一张可爱的脸。根据“she looks like a big golden cat”和“she is playful and has a sweet face”可知，后一句是前一句“觉得它像金猫”的原因——正是因为老虎活泼、脸可爱，才让游客产生了这样的联想，二者为因果关系，故填because。 4．句意：游客们喜欢购买上面印有它照片的东西，比如卡片和垫子。根据“her picture on them”可知，此处表示“带有、印有”，需用介词“with” 连接，故填with。 5．句意：它的妈妈在它出生时就离开了它，所以由动物园管理员抚养它。根据“when she was born”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式为“left”，故填left。 6．句意：今年3月，动物园把它搬到了一个更大的家，这样它就有更多的空间玩耍了。根据“bigger home”可知，此处表示“一个更大的家”，“bigger”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 7．句意：他们打扫了它的新家，并添加了有趣的东西供它攀爬和探索。根据“for”可知，此处需用宾格形式，“she”的宾格为“her”，故填her。 8．句意：就像四川的熊猫一样，红糖是中国新的“动物名人”之一。根据“new ‘animal celebrities’”可知，此处修饰名词，“China”的所有格为“China’s”，故填China’s。 9．句意：它的照片和视频在网上传播得很快。根据“are shared”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，故填quickly。 10．句意：它们吸引了更多游客来到上海动物园，并让人们明白拯救濒危动物的重要性。根据“it’s important”可知，此处需用“it’s+形容词+to do sth”结构，故填to save。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trade. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, potatoes were traded in South America 3 a valuable kind of food. They were taken to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea 4 (drink) started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the rich. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to make a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. 7 (it) use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The 9 (Europe) brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．tells 3．as 4．drinking 5．became 6．of 7．Its 8．wider 9．Europeans 10．Although 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化背景下常见食物如何传播到世界各地的历史。 1．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。“different”是形容词，需用副词修饰，“great”的副词形式是“greatly”。故填greatly。 2．句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在全球传播的。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语“This text”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“tells”。故填tells。 3．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲就作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。“as”意为“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 4．句意：饮茶始于中国。“tea drinking”表示“饮茶”，动名词“drinking”作定语修饰“tea”。故填drinking。 5．句意：茶叶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格昂贵，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据“by the early 1600s”可知，此处用一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”。故填became。 6．句意：茶叶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格昂贵，它仍然是富人的饮品。“because of”是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词短语“its high price”。故填of。 7．句意：它的用途很快传遍了东南亚，然后传遍了更广阔的世界。“use”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“Its”。故填Its。 8．句意：它的用途很快传遍了东南亚，然后传遍了更广阔的世界。此处暗含与之前范围的比较，用比较级，“wide”的比较级是“wider”。故填wider。 9．句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代把它带回来，并加糖制成了我们今天所知道的甜热饮品。“European”意为“欧洲人”，此处表示复数概念，用“Europeans”。故填Europeans。 10．句意：虽然它很贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。“Although”意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together 1 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 3 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 4 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 5 the meat and vegetables so that I could 6 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 7 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 9 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. 【答案】 1．to make 2．decided 3．was 4．making 5．up 6．easily 7．adding 8．pieces 9．Finally 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次包饺子的经历。 1．句意：在除夕夜，一家人常常聚在一起包饺子。根据“The people in a family often get together ... dumplings”可知，聚在一起的目的是包饺子，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to make。 2．句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这道美食。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 3．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，be动词用过去式was/were，主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ... dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me”可知，and前后的动词形式要一致，需填入动名词形式。故填making。 5．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“my mum taught me to cut ... the meat and vegetables”可知，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，“cut up”意为“切碎”，符合语境。故填up。 6．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“I could ... make the dumpling filling”可知，需填入副词修饰动词make，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 7．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“by ... some salt and pepper”可知，介词by后跟动名词形式，add的动名词形式是adding。故填adding。 8．句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们搓圆。根据“I cut the dough into small ..., and then made them into round ones.”可知，“them”意为“它们”，指代填入的词，piece要用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 9．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“..., put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes.”可知，需填入副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“it was ... interesting experience”可知，需填入不定冠词表示“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common (常见的) question for most children. I remember I first got this question at 1 early age. One day, my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 2 (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered, “Karen is 3 (go) to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 4 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than to save 5 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer, or a 6 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it come true.” When I started my college (大学), I 7 (study) all the time, I remembered my dad calling me 8 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 9 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour earlier than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. But 10 many years’ study, I have become a doctor now. And I really love my job. 【答案】 1．an 2．well 3．going 4．at 5．people’s 6．teacher 7．studied 8．once 9．him 10．after 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候被问到长大后想做什么，父亲知道她想救人性命，说她会成为医生，作者也一直有此志向。父母鼓励她可选择不同职业，只要尽力去实现。上大学后作者努力学习，经过多年学习，如今成为医生，且热爱这份工作。 1．句意：我记得我在很小的时候第一次被问到这个问题。根据“early age”可知，at an early age“在很小的时候”，为常用表达。故填an。 2．句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据“My father knew me”可知，修饰动词用副词，good的副词形式是well，故填well。 3．句意：在我说话之前，我父亲很快回答：“凯伦将要成为一名医生。”。be going to“将要”，是一般将来时结构，故填going。 4．句意：那时我没有质疑我父亲的话。根据“that time”可知，at that time“在那时”，是固定短语，故填at。 5．句意：那是因为除了拯救人们的生命，我从不想做别的事。根据“lives”可知，修饰名词用名词所有格，people的所有格是people’s，故填people’s。 6．句意：你可以成为一名医生、工程师或教师。根据“a”可知，后接可数名词单数，teach的名词形式是teacher，故填teacher。 7．句意：当我开始上大学时，我一直学习。根据“When I started my college”可知，用一般过去时，study的过去式是studied，故填studied。 8．句意：我记得我爸爸一周给我打一次电话，但有时我没听到。根据“a week”可知，这里表示一周一次的电话。once a week“一周一次”，为常用表达。故填once。 9．句意：我会在图书馆完成学习后给他回电话。根据“I would call”可知，作call的宾语，用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。 10．句意：但经过多年的学习，我现在已经成为一名医生。根据“many years’ study, I have become a doctor now. And I really love my job.”可知，这里表示经过多年的学习之后，终于成为了一名医生。after“在……之后”，符合“多年学习后成为医生”的语境，故填after。 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空格填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Zhang Jing comes from Hangzhou. She is a girl with 1 great dream. When she was a middle school student, she dreamed of 2 (be) a diplomat (外交官). 3 (make) her dream come true, she always studied hard. Every morning, she got up early to listen 4 English news. She 5 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 6 (her), “I can do much better next time.” Zhang Jing’s teacher said, “She was 7 (real) a good student. She did well in all her 8 (exam). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream. Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China. 9 , working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should 10 (learn) English very well. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans (粉丝) in China. 【答案】 1．a 2．being 3．To make 4．to 5．spent 6．herself 7．really 8．exams 9．However 10．learn 【导语】本文讲述了来自杭州的张京，怀揣外交官梦想，通过努力学习和坚持，最终成为中国外交学院学生并成为优秀口译员的故事。 1．句意：她是一个怀揣伟大梦想的女孩。根据“great dream”可知，此处表示泛指一个伟大的梦想，且great以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：当她还是一名中学生时，她梦想成为一名外交官。根据“dreamed of”可知，介词of后接动词的-ing形式，因此用“being”。故填being。 3．句意：为了实现她的梦想，她总是努力学习。根据“...her dream come true, she always studied hard.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式“To make”作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To make。 4．句意：每天早上，她早早起床听英语新闻。根据“listen...English news”可知，此处考查固定短语listen to“听”，因此用介词“to”。故填to。 5．句意：她花了很多时间做英语练习。根据“Every morning”和“got up”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填spent。 6．句意：她总是告诉自己：“下次我可以做得更好。”根据“She always told...”可知，此处表示她告诉自己，因此用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 7．句意：她真的是一个好学生。根据“She was...a good student.”可知，此处修饰形容词“good”，因此用副词“really”。故填really。 8．句意：她所有的考试都考得很好。根据“all her...”可知，此处表示她所有的考试，因此用复数形式“exams”。故填exams。 9．句意：然而，做一名口译者是非常困难的。根据“Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China...working as an interpreter is very difficult.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且位于句首，用逗号隔开，因此用副词“However”。故填However。 10．句意：你应该学好英语。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，因此用“learn”。故填learn。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空一词）。 What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions. There will be more 1 (pollution) and less fresh water because there will be more factories and more water will be polluted. The environment will probably be even 2 . Hundreds of people may leave the earth by rockets to look 3 another planet to live on. They may play a part in building more space stations and live like astronauts. 4 , some people disagree. They think there’s nothing 5 (be) afraid of. The sky won’t fall down. On one side, people will plant more trees. They 6 (live) in big apartments and never use paper money. For 7 (educate), students won’t go to school every day—they’ll study 8 home and learn from 9 (video). They can even discuss with their 10 (partner) online. 【答案】 1．pollution 2．worse 3．for 4．However 5．to be 6．will live 7．education 8．at 9．videos 10．partners 【导语】短文介绍了对未来生活的两种不同预测：一种认为环境会变差、人们可能移居星球，另一种则持乐观态度。 1．句意：未来会有更多污染，淡水会更少，因为工厂会更多，更多水会被污染。根据more(更多的)可知，其后需接不可数名词或可数名词复数；pollution(污染)是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填pollution。 2．句意：环境可能会变得更糟。根据前文“more pollution and less fresh water”(更多污染和更少淡水)可知，环境会“更差”；even后接形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 3．句意：成百上千的人可能会乘火箭离开地球，寻找另一个可以居住的星球。根据固定搭配look for(寻找)可知，此处需填介词for，表示 “寻找某物” 的动作。故填for。 4．句意：然而，有些人不同意(这些预测)。根据后文“some people disagree”(有些人不同意)可知，这里表示转折；句首需用副词，且首字母大写，However符合语境。故填However。 5．句意：他们认为没什么可害怕的。根据固定句型“There be sth. to do.”(有某事要做。)可知，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语；be afraid of(害怕)是固定短语。故填to be。 6．句意：他们会住在大公寓里，并且不再使用纸币。根据全文时态（描述未来生活，用一般将来时）可知，此处需用“will + 动词原形”。故填will live。 7．句意：在教育方面，学生不会每天去上学——他们会在家学习，通过视频学习。根据介词For可知，其后需接名词；educate(教育，动词)的名词形式是education(不可数名词)。故填education。 8．句意：在教育方面，学生不会每天去上学——他们会在家学习，通过视频学习。根据固定搭配at home(在家)可知，此处需填介词at。故填at。 9．句意：在教育方面，学生不会每天去上学——他们会在家学习，通过视频学习。根据语境可知，学生学习的“视频”不止一个，需用可数名词复数；video(视频)的复数形式是videos。故填videos。 10．句意：他们甚至可以和同伴在线讨论。根据their可知，其后需接可数名词复数，表示 “多个同伴”；partner的复数形式是partners。故填partners。 I think life in the future will be 1 (comfortable) than now, because there will be 2 (few) people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no 3 (pollute) and people will plant more trees and flowers on it, 4 the environment on that planet may be better 5 that on the earth. People will get there 6 rocket and they won’t spend a lot of money in 7 (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy a ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things more 8 (easy) on the planet. They will also need to bring 9 (they) credit cards (信用卡). That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree 10 me? 【答案】 1．more comfortable 2．fewer 3．pollution 4．so 5．than 6．by 7．travelling/traveling 8．easily 9．their 10．with 【导语】本文是作者在畅想未来的生活。 1．句意：我认为未来的生活会比现在更舒适，因为未来地球上的人会更少。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填more comfortable。 2．句意：我认为未来的生活会比现在更舒适，因为未来地球上的人会更少。分析上下句可知，此处暗含比较含义，故填fewer。 3．句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种更多的树和花。 根据“There is no...”可知，此处应使用名词形式，故填pollution。 4．句意：所以在那个星球上的环境可能比在地球上要好。 前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 5．句意：所以在那个星球上的环境可能比在地球上要好。根据“the environment on that planet may be better...that on the earth”可知，此处用形容词比较级，than“比”符合语境，故填than。 6．句意：人们将乘坐火箭到达那里，他们不会在乘火箭旅行上花很多钱，因为它很便宜。根据“people will get there...rocket”可知，此处表示“乘火箭”，故填by。 7．句意：他们乘坐火箭旅行不会花很多钱。in是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填travelling/traveling。 8．句意：宇航服将使人们在这个星球上做事情更容易。此处是在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。 9．句意：他们还需要带上信用卡。此处作定语修饰“credit cards”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 10．句意：你同意我的观点吗？agree with sb“同意某人的观点”，故填with。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Chloe is a member of a team at work. She works on all 1 (kind) of projects. She has to work together with the other members to finish 2 (they). Chloe is polite to her team members. She also takes their opinions 3 (serious). Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers. That’s 4 her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too. She listens to them carefully. Chloe’s team members treat her in 5 same way. Most importantly, everyone likes to help each other. Chloe and her team members often meet for their projects. 6 their discussions, everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions. When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening. That 7 (mean) they listen carefully and don’t cut in. If they don’t understand something, they will ask questions after she finishes 8 (speak). At that time, Chloe often explains her ideas carefully, and the other members will give Chloe positive feedback (积极反馈). In this way, they can understand each other much 9 (well) than before. It shows a lot—Chloe 10 (do) a good job already and her team is successful now. That’s teamwork. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．them 3．seriously 4．because 5．the 6．In/During 7．means 8．speaking 9．better 10．has done 【导语】本文是一篇介绍团队合作的记叙文，主要讲述了团队成员克洛伊在工作团队中与其他成员的协作方式——她礼貌对待同事、认真倾听并重视他人意见，同事们也以同样尊重的态度与她配合，团队通过良好沟通和互助实现了成功，以此体现团队合作的核心意义。 1．句意：她从事各种各样的项目。kind“种类”，是可数名词，根据“all”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填kinds。 2．句意：她必须和其他成员一起完成这些项目。they“它们”，是主格，根据“finish”为动词可知，此处应用其宾格形式作宾语，故填them。 3．句意：她也认真对待他们的意见。serious“认真的”，是形容词，根据“take”为动词可知，此处应用其副词形式，故填seriously。 4．句意：那是因为她的团队成员来自不同的背景，而且他们也有不同的技能和经验。根据“her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences”和“Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers”可知此处引导原因，故填because。 5．句意：克洛伊的团队成员也以同样的方式对待她。根据“same”可知此处应填定冠词the，故填the。 6．句意：在他们的讨论中，每个人都有足够的时间表达自己的想法和提问。根据“everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions”可知应是在讨论中，或者在讨论期间，每个人都可以表达想法和提问，所以介词in“在……里”和during“在……期间”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填In/During。 7． 句意：那意味着他们认真倾听，不会打断。mean“意味着”，是动词，根据“If they don’t understand something,...”可知句子时态为一般现在时，且主语that为第三人称单数，故填means。 8．句意：如果他们不理解某件事，他们会在她发言结束后提问。speak“说话”，是动词，根据“finish”可知此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，故填speaking。 9．句意：通过这种方式，他们能比以前更理解彼此。well“好”，是副词，根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填better。 10．句意：这充分说明——克洛伊已经做得很好了，而且她的团队现在很成功。do“做”，是动词，根据“already”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，此处主语为Chloe，助动词应用has，故填has done。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a 1 (strange)? If so, the following 2 (tip) may help you to make better conversations. First, you should listen 3 (careful) and show interest in others. For example, if people tell you their hobby and you can ask questions about it. They will surely be happy 4 (continue) their conversation. Second, you should choose the right topic. Some of 5 best topics might be the weather, sport, music, food or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone the weight or other 6 (person) information. Also, if you don’t agree with each other, just move on 7 another topic. Third, be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make others happy, mention their strong 8 (point). But don’t just pretend to be nice 9 people can find out you are not telling the truth. Fourth, pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile and be 10 (you). 【答案】 1．stranger 2．tips 3．carefully 4．to continue 5．the 6．personal 7．to 8．points 9．because 10．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地与他人交谈的方法。 1．句意：你觉得和陌生人交谈很难吗？空格处在不定冠词a之后，所以用名词单数形式，此处表示“陌生人”stranger，故填stranger。 2．句意：如果是这样，以下提示可能会帮助你进行更好的对话。根据下文可知，提到的“提示”不止一个，空处应是复数形式。故填tips。 3．句意：首先，你应该认真倾听，对他人表现出兴趣。空处修饰动词listen，应用副词形式，故填carefully。 4．句意：他们肯定会很乐意继续他们的谈话。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to continue。 5．句意：一些最好的话题可能是天气、运动、音乐、食物或旅行。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：然而，询问他人体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。空后是名词information，空处应是形容词形式personal，作定语。故填personal。 7．句意：此外，如果你不同意对方的观点，就转移到另一个话题。move on to“转移”，固定短语。故填to。 8．句意：如果你想让其他人开心，就提他们的优点。分析句子结构可知，空格处在形容词性物主代词their后，此处应用point的复数形式。故填points。 9．句意：但不要只是假装友善，因为人们会发现你没有说实话。设空处的前后句意之间是因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故填because。 10．句意：站直，微笑并做你（们）自己。be oneself“做自己”，此处应用反身代词yourself/yourselves表示“你（们）自己”，故填yourself/yourselves。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $