辽宁省大连市第二十四中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025一-2026学年度上学期期中考试高一年级英语科试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第-节供5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C,9.15. 答案是C。 1.How long will the man stay in Brazil? A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks. 2.What did the woman do last night? A.She bought a present. B.She attended a party. C.She lost a sweater. 3.What does the man dislike about his job? A.The pay. B.The location. C.The working hours. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a flower shop B.At a post office. C.At a hospital. 5.What will the man do? A.Go on exercising. B.Have his leg treated. C.Take a few days off. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Heather work as? A.A tour guide. B.A travel writer. C.A travel agent. 7.What do we know about Heather? A.He started the job at the age of 20. B.He just came back from Thailand. 高一年级英语科试卷共11贞第1页 C.He has been to 52 countries. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Whether to serve potatoes. B.Where to get potaloes. C.How to cook potatoes. 9.What is Elly doing? A.Boiling water. B.Making a salad. C.Preparing the fish. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What can the woman see from the window? A.The sea. B.The museum. C.The rainforest. 11.Why isn't the woman attracted by the rainforest adventure? A.She doesn't like hiking. B.She isn't fond of wildlife.C.She dislikes the weather. 12.What is the woman's opinion on the trip to the museum? A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does Ivan think of the business course? A.Attractive. B.Difficult. C.Advanced. 14.What did the woman do in the last four years? A.A publisher. B.An assistant. C.A producer. 15.What is the woman worried about in terms of the course? A.Writing essays. B.Dealing with figures. C.Understanding lectures. 16.What did the man try hard to do? A.Finish his papers. B.Get a higher grade. C.Attend classes on time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How many hours does the festival last each day? A.Eight hours. B.Six hours. C.Ten hours. 18.What event is only organized on the first day? A.A cake sale. B.An art show. C.A basketball match. 19.What is special about the basketball match? A.It is free to watch B.It is played by different schools. C.It is between students and teachers. 高年级英语科试卷共】页第2页 20.Where can people get information on the festival now? A.On the radio. B.On the TV. C.On the Internet. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visit a "mad scientist's lab"or go observing bats.For young minds,these opportunities make Long Island a summer school without walls. Shellfish Cultivation Facility(Great South Bay) In the oyster(nursery,visitors can stick their hands into what looks like sand,but each grain is a baby shellfish.They'll see 24-hour algae (drops feeding these small creatures.The biggest kick for kids has been the tanks producing a weak,steady light of green, orange and other colors due to lights that help algae grow:"It looks like a mad scientist's lab." Cost:Free. When:Noon every Wednesday but tours limited to five people.Book spots in advance. State Parks Go observing bats at 7:30 p.m.Aug.26 at the Caleb Smith State Park Preserve or catch and release baby horseshoe crabs at 4:30 p.m.Aug.27 at the Sunken Meadow State Park. Cost:Free,but they require registration.Parking is $8.More info:parks.ny.gov. Firefighters Education Center (Nassau County) Kids can find out which three elements feed a fire while getting the chance to sit behind the wheel of the fire truck and pull heavy rubber pipes.On display are fire vehicles dating back to 1834.Children can try fire-resistant coats and helmets () Cost:$7,free under age 2. When:10 a.m.to 5 p.m.Tuesday through Sunday. Energy and Nature Center(Jones Beach) Touch Long Island rocks and pick up tiny crabs from a touch pool.The center explores how the environment and energy are affected by the interactions between humans,animals and natural energy,such as ocean waves. Cost:Free. When:9 a.m.---4:00 p.m.daily. 21.What can kids do in the Shellfish Cultivation Facility? A.Touch sand-like oysters. B.Pick up baby crabs and fish. C Explore scientist'labs. D.Help algae grow in the tanks. 22.Which tour can a family take at 4:30 p.m.on Saturday? A.The Shellfish Cultivation Facility. B.The Firefighters Education Center. C.The Sunken Meadow State Park. D.The Energy and Nature Center. 高年级处语科试卷共1贞第3页 23.What do the listed programs have in common? A.They are intended for senior students. B.They extend throughout the entire summer. C They offer educational experiences. D They offer pop tests on visits. B Josefa Marin went to New York from Mexico in 1987,supporting her daughter back ho ne with the $140 a week she eamed at a sweater factory.With that small income,she had to collec recyclables,trading in cans for five cents each. When the clothing factory closed down in the late 2000s,she became a full-time recyc er. picking up cans and bottles to make ends meet. Marin's story is not unique.Millions around the world make a living from picking throu gh waste and reselling it---a vital role that keeps waste manageable.In New York City,he administrative department collects only about 28 percent of the cans that could be recycl:d. Rubbish collectors keep millions of additional recyclables out of landfills every year. Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies.The United States Supreme Court in 1988 stated that household garbage is public property once it's on the street.That enables police to search rubbish for evidence,but that protection hasn't always been extended tc recyclers.And in places like New York City,which is testing city-owned locked containers tc hide garbage from rats,containers are made clearly inaccessible for collectors "There's value in the waste,and we feel the value should belong to the people,not the city or the corporations,"says Ryan Castalia,director of a nonprofit recycling and community center in Brooklyn. Recognized or not,waste pickers have long been treated with disrespect.Marin recalls ar occasion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water al her."I recycle waste,but it doesn't mean I am less of a person than anyone else,"she says. Some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity gc hand in hand.The United Nation's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,for example. calls for an end to poverty and all the risks it brings. 24.What is the author's purpose in talking about Marin? A.To highlight waste collectors'role. B.To mirror laid-off workers'hardship. C.To praise her dedication to her daughter D.To demonstrate the seriousness of unemployment. 25.How does the author show the importance of waste pickers'work? A.By contrasting. B.By providing examples. C.By giving definitions. D.By cause-effect analysis 26.What would Marin agree with? A.Business is business. D.The early bird catches the worm. C.No job is noble or humble. D.Every coin has two sides. 高·年级类语科试武卷共11页第4页 必须便用黑色子逊中与！任冒题下竺以上百，凹山函色足元 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Josefa Marin's Struggle:Surviving on Recycling in New York B.Environmental contributions:How Waste Pickers Reduce Landfill Waste Legal Exclusion and Social Disrespect:The Hardships of Urban Recyclers D Waste Pickers:Essential Environmental Actors Fighting Poverty and Injustice C If you can,stop what you're doing,and breathe in through your nose.What do you smell? Well,if you're lucky,it's morning coffee.But for a lot of us,the answer might not be all that much.Researchers say many people_are deprived of smells and that we've come to expect a flavourless world.However,a new study suggests our learning and memory might be well served if we were exposed to more smells as we age. Michael Leon is a neurobiologist.He's a professor at the University of California.As an experiment,he gave a few dozen healthy,older adults diffusers,machines that release smells in a room,and also different essential oils to go in them.Each night,a different smell--rose, orange,lemon,and lavender--would fill the bedroom. Over the course of six months,there was a 226%improvement on a learning and memory test among testees who slept with a strong smell compared with those who diffused distilled( water every night.Leon said the smells were stimulating the memory centers of people's brains as they slept.Now,the study was small,just 43 people."Still,"Leon said,"it is consistent with the understanding of how smell is connected to learning and memory." Most people living in modem society actually lack the smell stimulation that their brains need.This living in a smell-free world,combined with the wear and tear that comes with aging, means that around the time people turn 60,their sense of smell and memory start declining together.Leon's study tries to stimulate the brain with as many smells as possible. The idea is that it will keep the memory centers of your brain in good condition throughout life and perhaps prevent memory loss older in life.Leon said that while the study is not yet very comprehensive and has a long way to go,he thinks there's enough evidence for people to try it at home."Almost everyone can get more smells into their lives,"he added. 28.Which is closest in meaning to"are deprived of in paragraph 1? A.Are taken away from. B.Are thirsty for. C.Are particular about. D.Are familiar with. 29.What can we know from Leon's study? A Sleen is strongly associated with memory functions B.Smells can help stimulate people's ability to learn. C Water may activate the brain's memory-related areas. D.Memory decline often begins before age 60. 30.What is Leon's attitude towards his finding? A.Critical. B.Unclear. C.Subjective. D.Positive. 高一年级英语科试卷共川页第。项 31.Where is the text most probably taken from? A The instructions for a medical device. B An ussay on a popular science website. Aeport on the influential factors of memory. B:A study on the smells for a better sleep. D Strings of letters have recently been flooding the Chinese Internet.Netizens have embraced the MBTI(Myers-Briggs Type Indicator)personality test,using its distinctive combinations of letters to define and classify themselves and others,causing the formation of active online communities.Initially designed as a self-assessment tool to outline personality types and preferences,the MBTI has found enormous popularity in China. The MBTI categorizes individuals using four pairs of characteristics:introversion(D)() or extroversion (E)()sensing(S)or intuition(N),thinking(T)or feeling (F),and judging (J)or perceiving(P).This leads to distinct four-letter combinations,like"ISTJ"or"INFP".The values "E"and"I"have especially attracted public interest.Those who exhibit extroversion(E) characteristics are now humorously described as outgoing,talkative,wild,and usually optimistic.They are often playfully called"social gangsters"due to their characters.In contrast, those with introversion(1)are shown to be quiet,reserved,reflective,and socially anxious. In the playful teasing,these eight seemingly simple letters have promoted deeper self-awareness and even developed a sense of friendship on social media platforms.Individuals discover their strengths and humorously acknowledge their odd behavior.This new-found self-awareness not only aids in understanding their fundamental values but also offers a way to deal with the common unease that bothers today's youth.Many find comfort in thinking,"My ongoing anxiety,oversensitivity,and self-doubt come from being an INFP.Such characteristics are typical of this personality type;thus,I'm perfectly normal." Netizens often humorously note:"In everyday life,during social events,I switch between introversion and extroversion.At work,I initially act extroverted but gradually become more introverted.When I see someone I like,I'm extroverted in my head but in reality,I'm all introverted."Haidilao Hotpot restaurants,known for their fancy birthday celebrations, sometimes make customers feel awkward.Their typical birthday song goes,"Say goodbye to all worries,and embrace all joys."It's a show meant for the extra-social.So,if an extrovert is invited to such a celebration,they might humorously exclaim,"I can't take it!I've become introverted in the face of even more extroverted individuals." 32.What is the original function of the MBTI personality test? A.To define and classify individuals. B To establish dynamic online communities. C To categorize Internet users'behavior systematically. D.To evaluate the types of the character and preferences, 高一年级类语科试卷共11页第6页 33.Which of the following is most likely to be a"social gangster"? A.A adventurous person. B.A analytical person. C.A sociable person. D.A creative person. 34.Understanding MBTI types can help to A.draw public attention with humor B.recognize and accept the personal character C.comfort individuals with personality weaknesses D.gain self-awareness and correct inappropriate behaviors 35.Why does the author mention birthday celebrations in Haidilao Hotpo restaurants? A.To clarify why extroverted individuals are frequently invited to celebrations. B.To show personalities can change on different occasions. C.To demonstrate that birthday songs may lead to customer embarrassment. D To emphasize the widespread popularity of birthday celebrations. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Watercolor painting is a fascinating art form cherished by artists worldwide.It involves using pigments()mixed with water to create transparent layers on paper,offering a unique blend of control and spontaneity.36 Thus,even beginners can achieve stunning effects with minimal equipment.This medium encourages experimentation,making it ideal for students to explore their creativity. 37 Mastering techniques like perspective and color blending is essential.Perspective helps artists depict depth and dimension,while color blending requires understanding primary pigments such as cadmium red or ultramarine blue.Practice in these areas builds a solid foundation.Moreover,the choice of brushes affects the outcome significantly-soft brushes create smooth washes,while stiff ones add texture Watercolor's transparency demands careful planning.Artists must consider the paper's absorbency and the order of layering.38 This process can be challenging but rewarding. For instance,wet-on-wet techniques allow colors to flow freely,producing dreamy effects, whereas wet-on-dry methods offer precise lines.Such decisions influence the final composition, which is the overall arrangement of elements in a painting. Beyond technical skills,watercolor fosters personal expression.30 Many artists find it therapeutic,as it allows emotions to surface through fluid strokes.Experimenting with abstract styles or realistic scenes helps develop a unique artistic voice. Ultimately,watercolor painting is not just a hobby;it is a journey of discovery. 高-·年级英语科试卷共1页第7贞 ..Besides,it requires patience because mistakes are hard to cover up. B.Unlike oil paints,watercolors dry quickly and are portable. C.Therefore,consistent practice is key to improving brush control. D First,fundamental skills include learning perspective and color theory. E.It connects deeply with inner feelings,reducing stress effectively F Additionally,using digital tools can replace traditional methods. G.It will cultivate a lifelong appreciation for the subtle beauty in everyday life 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 项。 My son has just graduated from high school and when he departs for college in the fll. I'll surely 41 his lessons in teenage slang )His slang has offered me an accider tal but useful portrait (of how he and his generation 42 the world. From one generation to the next,the terms evolve,but the underlying 43 typically remain unchanged.New words were routinely 44 to convey familiar concepts:one generation's“cool'45_another's“dope”and so on. Members of my son's generation have a vastly superior approach to slang.They ve created a language that 46 the novel and distinct reality they face. "Mid"is an obvious 47 in my son's usage,things that are mid are things that are average or 48 below.Everything in a railway station or an airport falls into the categor o"mid".It's a brilliant,precise word for a mildly 49 world. But my favorite new slang word is“based''-short for“based in fact”or“based ir reality"and often used as a term of agreement when someone 50 a debatable opinion The kids themselves are bright.That is why I'm so 51 to my son who gave me ar opportunity to52 the language of his generation.One purpose of slang is to demonstrate generational 53,yet slang has brought my son and me closer.Today's 54 have created these slangs,proving themselves to be more 55 than we ever were. 41.A.miss B.prepare C.examine D.attend 42.A.impact B.sharpen C.see D.shape 43.A.fellows B.meanings C.forms D.targets 44.A.searched B.defined C.assigned D.adopted 高一年级英语科试卷共11页第8页 verson. nanalytiot D.follows 45.A.affects B.becomes C.causes 46.A.responds to B.tums to C.escapes from D.loses track of 47.A.concept B.tool C.exception D.example 48.A.unbelievably B.terribly C.slightly D.unreasonably 49.A.thrilling B.unique C.indifferent D.disappointing 50.A.seeks B.states C.exchanges D.analyzes 51.A.helpful B.mean C.grateful D.sensitive 52.A.compare B.assess C.approach D.imitate 53.A.prospects B.options C.errors D.distinction 54.A.teenagers B.children C.adults D.seniors 55.A.intelligent B.innovative C.considerate D.energetic 第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People in Holland are accustomed to living in a country that is always exposed56 dangers of deadly floods.The country with half of its land below sea level can't afford to ignore the problem of rising sea level,and 57 (spend)about U.S.2.5 trillion on flood 58(prevent)to date.It plans to invest more over the next two decades.Life in these challenging59 (circumstance)has inspired people to develop many excellent methods of fighting floods.Thanks to the skill of engineers,flooding in Holland is 60 (rare) widespread,and is instead limited to certain areas of the country.Two such areas are the valleys of the Rhine and the Meuse River.Despite large flood walls,these rivers regularly flood the 61 (surround)areas.During dry times,however,those areas are perfectly pleasant62 (live)in.One solution being developed now is a type of house that seems normal every day, except63 it can float during times of high water rather than simply sink beneath the waves as normal houses would.Groups of such houses would form floating neighborhoods 64 people could live together during times of high water,temporarily getting around by boat 65 the flood ends. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Culture and Lifestyle'”栏目拟刊登关于爱尔兰节日风俗 和爱尔兰高中生生活的短文，请给你的爱尔兰朋友Daniel写信约稿。要点如下： 1.栏目介绍： 高一年级英语科试卷共1I页第9页 2.稿件内容和长度： 3.交稿日期。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Daniel, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 On the first day of school,I stared in awe at the huge buildings.This high school was definitely bigger than the one I had previously attended. This was my second year of high school,but my first year of school had been spent in St. Louis.I had decided the night before that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called "popular".Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better.I even bought a new outfit and had my hair styled so the first day would be perfect. Scared,yet anxious to begin my new life,I walked up the stairs to the front door.The halls were packed with kids yelling and laughing and telling stories of their summer adventures.My first class was geometry,but where was that? I was standing in the hall looking confused,when a short,blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked,"Are you new?You look lost.Do you need help?My name is Diane.What's yours?"Even though she seemed a bit strange,definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with,I decided to answer her anyway.I was,after all,lost. After exchanging names,I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right, making polite conversation the whole way.When we reached my room she said,"Well,here you are.Welcome to JFK,and I hope your day goes all right." 高一年级英语科试卷共1页第10页