精品解析：河南省焦作市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试中职英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期河南省焦作市中职学校 高一《英语》期中试卷 考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 词汇判断 1. 项目，计划 A. subject B. suggest C. plane D. project 2. 实际的，可实现的 A. practice B. practise C. practical D. prepare 3. 专业 A. may B. mayor C. much D. major 4. 重新整理 A. arrange B. arrangement C. rearrange D. apartment 5. 好奇的 A. curious B. energetic C. famous D. crazy 6. 差别，差异 A. different B. difficult C. difference D. difficulty 7. 复习 A. reach B. receive C. return D. review 8. 专家，能手 A. expand B. except C. extend D. expert 9. 吸引人的 A. active B. attractive C. creative D. pretty 10. 骑自行车 A. cycle B. create C. catch D. climb 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 11. If you want to improve your spoken English, you should practise ________ English every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 12. There are four ________ and two ________ in group. A. Japanese; Germen B. Japaneses; Germen C. Japanese; German D. Japanese; Germans 13. — Do you know who taught ________ English ? — Nobody. He learned it by ________. A. his; himself B. her; herself C. Herself; her D. him; himself 14. Teachers should ________ their students. A. are responsible for B. be responsible with C. are responsible with D. be responsible for 15. My classmate spent two hours ________ the classroom this afternoon. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 16. Tom ________ football before, and he ________ basketball now. A used play; is used to playing B. is used to play; is used to playing C. used to play; is used to playing D. used to playing; is used to play 17. ________ I know, the job is the best choice. A. As far as B. As long as C. As quick as D. As soon as 18. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. rains D. rain 19. Sarah is a ________ girl. She reads books ________. A. care; carefully B. careful; carefully C. carefully; careful D. care; careful 20. Study without thinking ________ confusion. A. leads for B. leads in C. leads to D. leads from 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21. — How is your engineering class? — ________ A. It is large and bright. B. Pardon? C Interesting D. What for? 22. — Let me help you carry the chairs. — No, I can manage it, but ________. A. you are right B. it doesn’t matter C. thank you all the same D. the same as you 23. — What does your aunt do? — ________. A. She is a doctor B. She is good at singing C. She is 40 D. She is very kind 24. — We can do a great job if we put our minds together. — ________. A. It is very kind of you B. It doesn’t work C. I can’t agree more D. The same to you 25. — Lucy fell off and hurt her right leg. — ________. A. Not serious B. I don’t believe it C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I’m feeling terrible 26. — How about going camping with us this weekend. — ________. A. Got it B. Sounds great C. Fine D. I like it. 27. — What’s your major? — ________. A. Nothing B. Program Designing C. I don’t understand D. It doesn’t matter 28. — Would you help me solve the Maths problem？ — ________. A. My pleasure B. I hope not C. With pleasure D. That’s right 29. — I wonder if I could use your car tonight. — ________. A. Sure, go ahead B. I don’t know C. Yes, in deed D. I don’t care 30. — English is quite a difficult subject. I even want to give up. — ________. I’ll help you with it . A. I’m sorry B. Of course C You’d better not D. That’s all right 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分 ） Passage 1 Nobody knows what time is like, for we cannot see it, nor can we touch it. Time is abstract (抽象的), which we can only imagine in our mind. But we do know that time passes very quickly. Some students however, do not know the value of time, nor do they know how to make the best use of it, for they waste it in going to films, playing games and doing other useless things. Why do we go to school early in the morning? Why do trains run so fast? Why do most people prefer taking buses instead of walking? The answer is very simple: we wish to save time because time is precious. Today we are living in the twenty-first century. We know that time is life. When a person dies, his time has ended. Since life is short, we must devote our time and energy to our studies so that we may be able to serve our country and the people. But since time is invisible (不可见的)，we often neglect it. Laziness (懒惰) is the thief of time, for laziness not only brings us a lot of harm, it also brings us failure (失败). If it is necessary for us to do some work today, let us do it today and not leave it until tomorrow. Remember that time is more valuable than money. 31. According to the first paragraph,which one is TRUE? A. We can see the time. B. There is someone who knows what time is like. C. We cannot touch the time. D. We cannot imagine what time is like in our mind. 32. Which of the following is NOT the way students waste their time according to the second paragraph? A. Playing games. B. Reading books. C. Going to films. D. Doing useless things. 33. Why do most people prefer taking buses instead of walking? A. Because buses are comfortable. B. Because they don't want to walk. C. Because it's late. D. Because time is precious. 34 What does the underlined word “neglect” mean? A. 浪费 B. 忽视 C. 重视 D. 看不到 35. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Laziness is harmful. B. Money is valuable than time. C. Laziness cannot bring us failure. D. The author likes leaving today's work until tomorrow. Passage 2 Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram,” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.” He found a taxi and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel. “Which hotel are my things in?” he said, “And what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.” 36. Dick flew to New York because ________. A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing D. his home was there 37. Why did his wife want a telegram from him? A. Because she didn’t know his address yet. B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too. C. Because she might send him another telegram. D. Because she couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York. 38. Where did Dick stay in New York? A. In the center of the city B. In a hotel C. In a restaurant D. At his friend’s house 39. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? A. The manager of his hotel B. The police office C. The taxi driver D. His wife 40. Which of the following is not true? A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B. Dick didn’t work on the first night of his arrival. C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted ____41____ a teacher even when he was a young boy. There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang’s middle school. Mr. Wang teaches five of these six classes.____42____ his “free” hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang ____43____ meet with parents, check students’ homework and ____44____ many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his “free” hour is not free at all. In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems ____45____ of all. In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished ____46____ the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. ____47____ one wanted to stop when the bell rang. ____48____ home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students ____49____ the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them ____50____. He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem. 41. A. was B. being C. to be D. be 42. A. In B. At C. To D. On 43. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will 44. A. take care for B. care of C. take care of D. be careful of 45. A. better B. good C. well D. best 46. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing 47. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any 48. A. By the way B. To his way C. On his way D. In the way 49. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted 50. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. leant 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 千里之行，始于足下。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 52. 我们应该充分利用业余时间。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 53. 我哥哥擅长踢足球。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 54. 我认为记住英语单词很重要。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 55. 我参加过许多有趣的活动。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期河南省焦作市中职学校 高一《英语》期中试卷 考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 词汇判断 1. 项目，计划 A. subject B. suggest C. plane D. project 2. 实际的，可实现的 A. practice B. practise C. practical D. prepare 3. 专业 A. may B. mayor C. much D. major 4. 重新整理 A. arrange B. arrangement C. rearrange D. apartment 5. 好奇的 A. curious B. energetic C. famous D. crazy 6. 差别，差异 A. different B. difficult C. difference D. difficulty 7. 复习 A. reach B. receive C. return D. review 8. 专家，能手 A. expand B. except C. extend D. expert 9. 吸引人的 A. active B. attractive C. creative D. pretty 10. 骑自行车 A. cycle B. create C. catch D. climb 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 1题详解】 考查名词。项目，计划：project。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。实际的，可实现的：practical。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查名词。专业：major。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词。重新整理：rearrange。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。好奇的：curious。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词。差别，差异：difference。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词。复习：review。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词。专家，能手：expert。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。吸引人的：attractive。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词。骑自行车：cycle。故选A。 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 11. If you want to improve your spoken English, you should practise ________ English every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想要改善英语口语，你应该每天练习说英语。分析句子可知，空处作宾语，根据谓语动词“practise”可知，此处用法为“practise doing sth”意为“练习做某事”符合语境，此处是动名词作宾语。故选C。 12. There are four ________ and two ________ in group. A. Japanese; Germen B. Japaneses; Germen C. Japanese; German D. Japanese; Germans 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这个小组里有四名日本人和两名德国人。Japanese：日本人（单复同形）；German：德国人，复数为Germans。根据两空前基数词“four”及“two”可知，两空处都需用名词复数形式“Japanese”及“Germans”。故选D。 13. — Do you know who taught ________ English ? — Nobody. He learned it by ________. A. his; himself B. her; herself C. Herself; her D. him; himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查人称代词宾格形式和反身代词。句意：——你知道谁教他英语吗？——没人。他自己自学的。his：他的，形容词和名词性物主代词；himself：他自己，反身代词；her：她的，她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself：她自己，反身代词；him：他，宾格；himself：他自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，第一空空处作宾语，且用法为“teach sb sth”意为“教某人某事”，空处使用人称代词宾格形式，根据语境，此处应指代“he”，he的宾格是him；根据“Nobody”可知，此处表达自学，短语“teach oneself”意为“自学”，此处反身代词需要与主语he对应，he的反身代词是himself。故选D。 14. Teachers should ________ their students. A. are responsible for B. be responsible with C. are responsible with D. be responsible for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词should的用法。句意：老师们应该对他们的学生负责。be responsible with：对某事负责；be responsible for：对某人负责。根据句中情态动词should可知，空处应使用动词原形，根据空后宾语为“their students”是人可知，此处用法为be responsible for意为“对某人负责”。故选D。 15. My classmate spent two hours ________ the classroom this afternoon. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的同学今天下午花了两个小时打扫教室。“spend some time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花一些时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 16. Tom ________ football before, and he ________ basketball now. A. used play; is used to playing B. is used to play; is used to playing C. used to play; is used to playing D. used to playing; is used to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语，一般过去时和一般现在时。句意：汤姆之前常常踢足球，现在他习惯于打篮球。根据第一空所在句子的时间状语“before”可知，此处是一般过去时，观察选项，此处用法为used to do意为“过去常常做某事”符合语境；根据第二空所在句子时间状语“now”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，观察选项，此处用法为be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”符合语境。故选C。 17. ________ I know, the job is the best choice. A. As far as B. As long as C. As quick as D. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语及连词辨析。句意：据我所知，这份工作是最佳选择。A. As far as就……而言；B. As long as只要……就；C. As quick as和……一样快；D. As soon as一……就……。根据“the job is the best choice.”可知，“这份工作是最佳选择”是在我认知范围内，即表达“据我所知”，应用短语As far as ( I know)。故选A。 18. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. rains D. rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。根据句意可知，不下雨就会去野餐，If引导的是条件状语从句应用否定形式，时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句we will go for a picnic是一般将来时，因此从句使用一般现在时，谓语动词rain是实义动词，一般现在时中表示否定应借助助动词doesn’t。故选B。 19. Sarah is a ________ girl. She reads books ________. A. care; carefully B. careful; carefully C. carefully; careful D. care; careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语和副词作状语。句意：萨拉是一个认真的女孩。她认真地看书。care：关心，动词；careful：认真的，形容词；carefully：认真地，副词。分析句子可知，第一空空处作名词girl的定语，应使用形容词careful；第二空空处修饰动词reads，应使用副词carefully作状语。故选B。 20. Study without thinking ________ confusion. A. leads for B. leads in C. leads to D. leads from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不思考地学习会导致混乱。A. leads for (错误搭配)；B. leads in引入、领先；C. leads to导致（后接结果）；D. leads from (无此搭配)。根据句意可知，学习不思考会“导致困惑”，此处是强调结果，应用动词短语leads to。故选C。 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21. — How is your engineering class? — ________ A. It is large and bright. B. Pardon? C. Interesting D. What for? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的工程课怎么样？——很有趣。A. It is large and bright又大又明亮；B. Pardon请再说一遍；C. Interesting很有趣；D. What for为何。根据问句“How is your engineering class?”是在询问对课程的看法，此处应回答对课程的评价，选项C符合语境。故选C。 22. — Let me help you carry the chairs. — No, I can manage it, but ________. A. you are right B. it doesn’t matter C. thank you all the same D. the same as you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我帮你搬椅子吧。——不用了，我能行，不过还是要谢谢你。A. you are right你说得对；B. it doesn’t matter没关系；C. thank you all the same还是要谢谢你；D. the same as you和你一样。根据“Let me help you carry the chairs.”和“No, I can manage it, but”可知，不需要对方帮忙，但是还是要感谢对方。故选C。 23. — What does your aunt do? — ________. A. She is a doctor B. She is good at singing C. She is 40 D. She is very kind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的阿姨是做什么的？——她是一名医生。A. She is a doctor她是医生；B. She is good at singing她擅长唱歌；C. She is 40她40岁了；D. She is very kind她很友好。根据“What does your aunt do?”可知，是询问职业，应回复阿姨的具体职业。故选A。 24. — We can do a great job if we put our minds together. — ________. A. It is very kind of you B. It doesn’t work C. I can’t agree more D. The same to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们如果把我们的想法放在一起我们可以做得很好。——我非常赞同。A. It is very kind of you你这么做很体贴；B. It doesn’t work没有什么作用；C. I can’t agree more我非常赞同；D. The same to you你也一样。根据“We can do a great job if we put our minds together.”是在提出自己的看法，此处应表示赞同或反对，选项C符合语境。故选C。 25. — Lucy fell off and hurt her right leg. — ________. A. Not serious B. I don’t believe it C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I’m feeling terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——露西摔了下来，伤了右腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。A. Not serious不严重的；B. I don’t believe it我不相信；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；D. I’m feeling terrible我感觉糟透了。根据“Lucy fell off and hurt her right leg.”可知，露西摔伤腿是不幸消息，应对此表示同情或关怀，I’m sorry to hear that符合语境。故选C。 26. — How about going camping with us this weekend. — ________. A. Got it B. Sounds great C. Fine D. I like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：这周末和我们一起去野营怎么样？听起来不错。A. Got it明白了；B. Sounds great听起来不错；C. Fine很好；D. I like it我喜欢。根据“How about going camping with us this weekend？”是表示建议，此处应回答对这个建议的评价，选项B符合语境。故选B。 27. — What’s your major? — ________. A. Nothing B. Program Designing C. I don’t understand D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的专业是什么？——程序设计。A. Nothing什么都没有；B. Program Designing程序设计；C. I don’t understand我不明白；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“What’s your major?”可知，要回答自己所学的专业。故选B。 28. — Would you help me solve the Maths problem？ — ________. A. My pleasure B. I hope not C. With pleasure D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗？——非常乐意。A. My pleasure不客气；B. I hope not我希望不是；C. With pleasure非常乐意；D. That’s right那是对的。根据“Would you help me solve the Maths problem？”可知，这是在请求帮助，所以回答应该是表示愿意帮助的。故选C。 29. — I wonder if I could use your car tonight. — ________. A. Sure, go ahead B. I don’t know C. Yes, in deed D. I don’t care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道今晚我能否用一下你的车。——当然，用吧。A. Sure, go ahead当然，用吧；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. Yes, in deed是的，的确；D. I don’t care我不在乎。根据“I wonder if I could use your car tonight.”可知，这是询问对方是否可以借车，应该对同意不同意做出准确回应，A选项符合语境。故选A。 30. — English is quite a difficult subject. I even want to give up. — ________. I’ll help you with it . A I’m sorry B. Of course C. You’d better not D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——英语是一门相当难的学科，我甚至想放弃了。——你最好不要放弃，我会帮你的。A. I’m sorry我很抱歉；B. Of course当然；C. You’d better not你最好不要；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“I’ll help you with it .”可知，空处应表达劝阻“不要放弃”，故用You’d better not。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分 ） Passage 1 Nobody knows what time is like, for we cannot see it, nor can we touch it. Time is abstract (抽象的), which we can only imagine in our mind. But we do know that time passes very quickly. Some students, however, do not know the value of time, nor do they know how to make the best use of it, for they waste it in going to films, playing games and doing other useless things. Why do we go to school early in the morning? Why do trains run so fast? Why do most people prefer taking buses instead of walking? The answer is very simple: we wish to save time because time is precious. Today we are living in the twenty-first century. We know that time is life. When a person dies, his time has ended. Since life is short, we must devote our time and energy to our studies so that we may be able to serve our country and the people. But since time is invisible (不可见的)，we often neglect it. Laziness (懒惰) is the thief of time, for laziness not only brings us a lot of harm, it also brings us failure (失败). If it is necessary for us to do some work today, let us do it today and not leave it until tomorrow. Remember that time is more valuable than money. 31. According to the first paragraph,which one is TRUE? A. We can see the time. B. There is someone who knows what time is like. C. We cannot touch the time. D. We cannot imagine what time is like in our mind. 32. Which of the following is NOT the way students waste their time according to the second paragraph? A. Playing games. B. Reading books. C. Going to films. D. Doing useless things. 33. Why do most people prefer taking buses instead of walking? A. Because buses are comfortable. B. Because they don't want to walk. C. Because it's late. D. Because time is precious. 34. What does the underlined word “neglect” mean? A. 浪费 B. 忽视 C. 重视 D. 看不到 35. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A Laziness is harmful. B. Money is valuable than time. C. Laziness cannot bring us failure. D. The author likes leaving today's work until tomorrow. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了时间特性、珍贵性及我们应珍惜时间。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nobody knows what time is like, for we cannot see it, nor can we touch it. (没有人知道时间是什么样子的，因为我们看不见它，也摸不到它。)”可知，我们看不到时间，也摸不到时间。选项C“We cannot touch the time. (我们不能触摸时间。)”表述是正确的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some students, however, do not know the value of time, nor do they know how to make the best use of it, for they waste it in going to films, playing games and doing other useless things. (然而，一些学生不知道时间的价值，也不知道如何充分利用时间，因为他们把时间浪费在看电影、玩游戏和做其他无用的事情上。)”可知，学生们浪费时间的活动包括看电影、玩游戏和做其他无用的事情，但不包括读书。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why do most people prefer taking buses instead of walking? The answer is very simple: we wish to save time because time is precious. (为什么大多数人喜欢乘公共汽车而不是步行？答案很简单：我们希望节省时间，因为时间是宝贵的。)”可知，大多数人更喜欢乘公交车而不是步行是因为时间很宝贵。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“But since time is invisible (不可见的)，we often neglect it. (但由于时间是看不见的，我们经常忽略它。)”可知，由于时间是不可见的，我们经常忽视它。结合选项可知，neglect的意思是“忽视”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Laziness (懒惰) is the thief of time, for laziness not only brings us a lot of harm, it also brings us failure (失败). (懒惰是时间的小偷，因为懒惰不仅给我们带来很多伤害，也给我们带来失败。)”可推知，懒惰是有害的。故选A。 Passage 2 Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram,” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.” He found a taxi and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel. “Which hotel are my things in?” he said, “And what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.” 36. Dick flew to New York because ________. A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing D. his home was there 37. Why did his wife want a telegram from him? A. Because she didn’t know his address yet. B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too. C. Because she might send him another telegram. D. Because she couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York. 38. Where did Dick stay in New York? A. In the center of the city B. In a hotel C. In a restaurant D. At his friend’s house 39. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? A. The manager of his hotel B. The police office C. The taxi driver D. His wife 40. Which of the following is not true? A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B. Dick didn’t work on the first night of his arrival. C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人Dick去纽约出差的时候，由于自己忘记了所住旅馆的名字和地址而给妻子发电报询问的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.” (Dick住在英国。一月的一天，他对妻子说:“下周我要飞往纽约，因为我在那里有一些工作要做。”)”可知，Dick飞到纽约是因为他在那里工作。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. (“你打算住在哪里?”妻子问。)”可知，Dick的妻子让Dick给她发电报是因为她不知道他住在哪里。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第二段中“He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. (他于1月31日飞往纽约，在市中心找到了一家不错的旅馆。)”可知，Dick是找了家旅馆。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.” (在那里，他又给妻子发了一封电报，上面写道：请把我的地址寄到这个邮局。)”可知，他的妻子把旅馆的名称和地址寄给了他。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪项是不正确的？根据第二段中“He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. (他把东西放在房间里，然后给他妻子发了一封电报。他把旅馆的地址写在里面。)”可知，Dick到纽约后，把地址和旅馆的名字发电报告诉了他的妻子。C选项的表述与之不符。故选C。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted ____41____ a teacher even when he was a young boy. There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang’s middle school. Mr. Wang teaches five of these six classes.____42____ his “free” hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang ____43____ meet with parents, check students’ homework and ____44____ many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his “free” hour is not free at all. In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems ____45____ of all. In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished ____46____ the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. ____47____ one wanted to stop when the bell rang. ____48____ home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students ____49____ the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them ____50____. He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem. 41. A. was B. being C. to be D. be 42. A. In B. At C. To D. On 43. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will 44. A. take care for B. care of C. take care of D. be careful of 45. A. better B. good C. well D. best 46. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing 47. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any 48. A. By the way B. To his way C. On his way D. In the way 49. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted 50. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. leant 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述王老师在中学教英语的日常工作及课堂上教学生诗歌的情况。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就想成为一名老师。A. was是（is/am的过去式）；B. being是（be的现在分词）；C. to be是（be的不定式形式）；D. be是（原形）。根据“want to do sth. (想要做某事)”结构可知，这里要用不定式形式作宾语。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查时间介词辨析。句意：在下午2点到3点他的“空闲”时间里，王老师不得不与家长见面、检查学生作业并处理许多其他事情。A. In用于年、月、季节等前；B. At用于具体时刻前；C. To到；D. On用于具体某一天前。根据“his “free” hour (他的“空闲”时间)”可知，在下午2点到3点他的“空闲”时间里,in his“free”hour 表示 “在他的‘空闲’时间里”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在下午2点到3点他的“空闲”时间里，王老师不得不与家长见面、检查学生作业并处理许多其他事情。A. has to不得不；B. has有；C. able to能（需与be连用）；D. will将。根据“So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his “free” hour is not free at all. (所以王老师从一大早到学校开始，一直工作到下午很晚才回家，他的自由时间一点也不自由。)”可知，这里表示他“不得不”做这些事。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在下午2点到3点他的“空闲”时间里，王老师不得不与家长见面、检查学生作业并处理许多其他事情。A. take care for搭配有误；B. care of搭配有误；C. take care of处理，照顾；D. be careful of小心。根据“meet with parents, check students’ homework and … many other things (与家长会面，检查学生的作业以及……许多其他事情。)”可知，此处与“与家长会面，检查学生的作业”并列，应是表示“处理”其他事。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词最高级。句意：他非常喜欢诗歌，在所有诗歌中他最喜欢李白的诗。A. better更好（比较级）；B. good好的（形容词原级）；C. well好地（副词原级）；D. best最好（最高级）。根据“of all”表明比较范围，故用最高级。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他一读完这首诗，学生们就开始提问。A. reading读（动名词）；B. to read读（不定式）；C. read读（原形）；D. doing做（动名词）。根据“the poem (这首诗)”可知，这里是指读完诗；“finish doing sth.”表示“完成做某事”，动名词形式作宾语。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查限定词辨析。句意：当铃声响起时，没有一个人想停下来。A. Not不（副词，常与助动词等连用构成否定）；B. No没有（可作形容词修饰名词）；C. Have no表述有误；D. Any任何（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. (当他们开始交谈时，他们忘记了时间。)”可知，学生们一谈论起诗歌，就忘记了时间，所以是没有人想停下来，“no one”表示“没有人”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在回家的路上，王老师想着第五节课。A. By the way顺便说一下；B. To his way表述有误；C. On his way在他去……的路上；D. In the way挡道。“on one’s way home”表示“在某人回家的路上”，符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的每一个学生都喜欢这首诗。A. liked喜欢；B. asked问；C. had有；D. wanted想要。根据“When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. (当他们开始交谈时，他们忘记了时间。)”并结合上文学生积极讨论可知，学生是喜欢这首诗。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他不必强迫他们学习。A. learning学习（动名词）；B. to learn学习（不定式）；C. learn学习（原形）；D. leant学习（过去式）。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补，故这里用原形。故选C。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 千里之行，始于足下。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。千里之行：A journey of a thousand miles，作主语；始：begins，一般现在时，作谓语；于足下：with a single step，介词短语，作状语。故本句译为：A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 52. 我们应该充分利用业余时间。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】We should make the best use of our free time. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”可知，本句是一个陈述句。我们：We，作主语；应该充分利用： should make the best use of ，作复合谓语；业余时间： our free time，作介词宾语。故本句译为：We should make the best use of our free time. 53. 我哥哥擅长踢足球。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】My brother is good at playing football. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和动名词短语作宾语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。我哥哥：My brother，作主语；擅长：is good at，作谓语；踢足球：playing football，动名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：My brother is good at playing football. 54. 我认为记住英语单词很重要。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】I think it important to remember English words. 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。根据句意和“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，而且含有“think it +形容词+不定式”结构，其中it作形式宾语。我：I，作主语；认为：think，作谓语；很重要的：important，作宾语补足语；记住英语单词：to remember English words，动词不定式短语，作真正的宾语。故本句译为：I think it important to remember English words. 55. 我参加过许多有趣的活动。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】I took part in many interesting activities. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及时态。根据“。”可知，本句是一个时态为一般过去时的陈述句。我：I，作主语；参加过：took part in，作谓语，一般过去时；许多有趣的活动：many interesting activities，作宾语。故本句译为：I took part in many interesting activities. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $