学易金卷：八年级英语上学期第三次月考 （鲁教版五四学制）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次月考卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语·参考答案 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 第二节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 第四节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41．C 42．E 43．F 44．D 45．B 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．C 65．D 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66．have made 67．friends 68．having 69．more delicious 70．to welcome 71．so 72．To 73．an 74．completely 75．traditional 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. Have you read Treasure Island yet? 77. I was waiting for the bus. 78. Could you please clean the room? 79. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. 80. Have you ever eaten/ tried zongzi? 第二节 写作（25分） 【参考范文】 The story changed me forever My name is Li Ming. I used to be quite lazy and didn't study hard. As a result, I couldn't get good grades and sometimes even failed in the exams. But last year I read Robinson Crusoe. I was deeply touched by Robinson's spirit of never giving up. From then on, I realized that I must study hard. I started to change myself. I became more and more interested in lessons. Now I have become one of the top students in my class. This story has changed me forever. Robinson's spirit will inspire me to become better all the time. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■□▣▣ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次月考卷（鲁教版五四学制） 第四部分书面表达(35分) 第一节情境运用(10分) 英语答题卡 学校 班级 姓名 座位号 答遥成。考生先将自己的姓名，准考证正号填写清处，并填涂相的 考号信息点 r31 填 王镜填款 2选样理必须快用2纽铅笔填涂：解常巡必须能用黑色的签字笔书写， 涂样 注意 错说填瓷 事项 不得用路笔线圆味笔作解答恶：学体工禁、笔迹清楚。 te] [6] #多% 3请按厕送号期序在各思目的答怎区域内作答。超出答遇区域书三 t7J C7]C7] C73 t7] 的答湿无效：在草酯纸、试退客上容送无微。 [8B] [8 9][99[9 [9 80 保特5面情洁：不瑟折叠，不要破。 监考员填涂缺考 选择题 第二节写作(25分) 选择题(1-20每小题1.5分，21-45每小题2分，46-65每小题1分。》 1 ⊙ CA][B] 【cJ CA] CA] 123 图 投 CA] a [D] 8 CA] B [e D LA] ] D 4 [e] [D] CA3 te] CA] te] 19 送 [e] [D] [A] [B] [c] [A] [B] [c] 6 公 [A] 【BU [c] [D] [A] [B] [c] [D] 21 [A] B Ic] [D] 28 LA] [BJ ID] 31 CB] tc] (D] 36 LA] (B] [A] [A] 353 2334 阳 阳 [D] 24 [A] [B1 [e] (D) D B CA] (B] [D] [A] [B] 30 [A] B [AJ c [D] 40 [A] [B] tc] [o] 41 [A] [B] c [D] [E] [F] [G1 [A] [B] te] 51 [B] [cl [A] CBI te] 47 44 D 国 333 AJ [B] [c] 46[A] [B时 te] D [E] D 50 CAT [B] ] [A] [B][c] [A] [B] te] [A3 [B] [c] CD] ID] 62 [A3 [B] [e] ED] [A][B3 [c] A [B] [c] [D] A te 58 CA] [B] Ic] 65 [A][B] [c][D 非选择题 第三节阅读填空(15分) 6 69 71 72 73 75■▣回口 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次月考卷（鲁教版五四学制） 第四部分书面表达(35分)】 英语答题卡 第一节情境运用(10分) 76. 证 学校 班级 娃名 座位号 77 [a[o][o[[o【a【o]o 1.答避前，考生先将白已的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，井填涂相应的 8 填 正蹄填海 考号信点。 注意 2选择则色元使用纽销笔编涂：解答愿必须使用黑色的等字笔书写， 涂样 79. 误填谕 事项 不得用的党或围味笔作解管思：字体工整。笔墟清楚。 le] #$写 、情按到愿号颗序在各题目的答墨区线内作荐，都出管墨区城书与 的答题无效：在草码低，试圈卷上答题无效。 8【8 8 8】【8 80 .保持卡面清洁。不要折叠：不蔓弄破。 监考员填涂缺考 [1 选择题 第二节写作(25分) 选择题(1-20每小题1.5分，21-45每小题2分，4665每小题1分，) 1 [B] [A][B] 四 fc] 67 [A] [B] 3 TA) B D (B) fe] te] BEE 8 EA) B [A] 多 6 u) [el 14 EA] 么 19 [e] EA) 【n [A] [c] [D] CA] 命 tc] 品 IA) [B] c [D] [A] [B] [D] 28 [AJ [A] [B] c [D] 36 LAJ B) [e] D [A] (a) S00 J [ 谢粮 (B] [D] LAJ (B) j (D) 25 [A] te] 30 a [B] CAJ a [c] D 40 LA] (BJ [c] [D] [A B fe) ( [F] [c] [A] [e] [D] 51 [A] B] (c] D 42[A [B) (E) [A][B][C][D [A] [B] [D] F] [A) a te] [A][B]EC][D] 44 [A] [B] tr) S00 54 [A][B](c][D] 45【A1 [B] [D1 [E] 50 [A] [B] [e] [o] A][B][C][D 56 [A] [H] te] [D] CA] [B3 [c [D] LA [ tei tD] [A] [B) c] 多 【a1B] te] [o] [A] [B] [D] [A] Btc1tD时 89 [A] [B3 【cI 60 [A]tB]te]tD] 65 [A] [B] te] [D 非选择题 第三节阅读填空(15分) 66. 6 69. 71 72 73 75 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次月考卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~7（鲁教版五四制）。 5. 难度：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 1．A．Could you open the door? B．May I take your order? C．Can you help me? 2．A．She is very outgoing. B．They go to work by car. C．He is the most popular here. 3．A．Why don’t you talk to him? B．What does he look like? C．Where did they go yesterday? 4．A．They looked nervous. B．I’d like to New York. C．The street was noisy before. 5．A．He went there last year. B．She has never been there. C．They’ve tried their best. 第二节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 7．What chores does Lucy often do? A．She often does the dishes. B．She often takes out the rubbish. C．She often makes the bed. 8．How many times has Alice been to Singapore? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 9．Which story does Cindy like best? A．The Emperor’s Clothes. B．Yu Gong. C．Monkey King. 10．How long has Mary had the toy car? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. 第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前,你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有 40 秒钟的做题时间) 11．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday. 12．Where will the boy go? A．To the museum. B．To the park. C．To the zoo. 13．How is the boy going there? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 14．When will they meet at the gate? A．At 6: 30. B．At 7: 30. C．At 8: 30. 15．Why do they plan to get there so early? A．Because they want to take the first bus. B．Because the boy’s friends are very excited. C．Because it will rain in the afternoon. 第四节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前,你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有 40 秒钟的做题时间) 16．Where was Jim’s father that morning? A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．In the reading room. 17．What was Jim’s mother doing? A．She was reading a newspaper. B．She was washing clothes. C．She was cooking. 18．Who came to their house that morning? A．Jim’s grandparents. B．Jim’s classmates. C．Jim’s friends. 19．What did Jim do after he got up and dressed himself? A．He went to the kitchen. B．He ran to his grandparents. C．He had breakfast. 20．How many people are mentioned (提到)? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin（后裔）, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from British. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French Canadians live in province of Quebec. Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries. However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 350, 000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27,000 Canadian Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate. 21. The phrase “By contrast” in the passage means ______. A. 同时 B. 相比之下 C. 而且 D. 实际上 22. About ______ live in Quebec. A. 30% of the French Canadians B. 45% of the Canadians C. 27,000 people D. 350,000 French Canadians 23. The official languages of Canada are ______. A. English and Chinese B. French and English C. Indian and French D. Chinese and Inuit 24. About 23% of people in Canada came from ______. A. China B. England C. France D. some other countries except France and Britain 25. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. There are 27,000 Canadian Indians in Canada. B. More than 13 million people have come from Britain and France in recent years. C. There are nearly 30% of the populations whose parents or grandparents come from France. D. There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada. B In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—the mullet(鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this. As he told Science News Explores, this partnership started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky (浑浊的) water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor's study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. After dolphins find fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets(撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. “Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins,” said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins. “Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 26. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A city. B. A study. C. A university. D. A fishing team. 27. What is the right order of dolphins and fishermen working together according to the study? ①dolphins arch their backs ②fishermen cast nets ③dolphins move in and get fish ④dolphins find fish in the water ⑤dolphins drive fish to the coast A. ④③②⑤① B. ⑤①③②④ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ⑤②①④③ 28. In Paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to show this partnership _______. A. should be improved and changed B. must last for a long time in history C. might result in a win-win situation D. could be in danger and end up soon 29. What's the writer's real purpose in the last paragraph? A. To introduce how to cooperate with animals. B. To tell us that humans can cooperate with animals positively. C. To question the partnerships between humans and nature. D. To explain the reasons why human-animal partnerships are popular. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Train Hard to Win B. Team Up to Fish C. Get Close to Nature D. Say No to Animals C Over the past twenty years, Shi Yanchun has helped restore（修复）more than 1,000 cultural relics（文物）in Shanxi Province. Born into a folk art family in Liaoning Province in 1970, Shi is the fourth generation（一代人）of his family to work with painted clay sculptures（雕塑）.He has shown an interest in traditional Chinese arts since childhood and learned from his grandfather, a famous painted clay sculpture folk artist. With hard work and talent, Shi progressed quickly. In 1990, Shi began to work on painted clay sculptures across the country. “During the process, I had the chance to learn more from local artists and workers, which helped improve my professional abilities,” Shi said. In 1998, Shi and his father were invited to restore a painted sculpture in Changzhi, Shanxi. To improve his understanding of the ancient artwork, Shi visited lots of sites with ancient sculptures. Finally, the father-and-son team's work turned out to be a great success. According to records, there are more than 2,000 painted temple sculptures in Changzhi that were made between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. “They're great treasures in China,” Shi said. To do more research on them, Shi decided to live in Changzhi in 2006. Over the following years, he spent most of his time restoring sculptures and studying the ancient art and its skills. And in 2010, he set up the Shanxi Changzhi Painted Sculpture Art Research Institute. He was also invited to give speeches across the country. “I hope I can help spread traditional Chinese culture, as well as passing down the skills of restoring painted sculptures,” said Shi. 31. What do we know about Shi Yanchun? A. He comes from a folk art family. B. He lives in Liaoning Province now. C. He started to work with painted clay sculptures in 1970. D. He learned from his father about painted clay sculptures. 32. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Shi Yanchun set up a research institute. ②Shi Yanchun started to walk across the country. ③Shi Yanchun worked with his father to restore a sculpture. ④Shi Yanchun decided to do more research on painted temple sculptures. A. ①-④-②-③ B. ②-③-④-① C. ③-④-②-① D. ④-①-③-② 33. Which of the following words can best describe Shi Yanchun? A. Shy and creative. B. Warm-hearted and brave. C. Polite and understanding. D. Hard-working and talented. 34 The writer develops the text _______. A. in time order B. in space order C. by comparing facts D. by giving examples 35. What's the best title for the text? A. A History Researcher B. A Cultural Relic Restorer C. Cultural Relics in Shanxi D. Generations of Folk Artists D You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners（空调）. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather（羽毛）fans showed the owner's high status（地位）. Sandalwood（檀香）fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became even more popular because they were seen as artworks. At that time, tuanshan（round fans）and zheshang（folded fans）were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery（刺绣）of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the palace（王宫）, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman's abandoned（被抛弃的）fate to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” However, men, especially the literati（文人）, used zheshang, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshang were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy（书法）. Almost anything can be painted on zheshang, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes（风景）. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 36. What was the main way for ancient Chinese people to drive away the heat in summer? A. Using air conditioners. B. Using hand fans. C. Drinking cold water. D. Staying indoors. 37. According to this passage, which of the following may be calligrapher Wang Xizhi's favorite hand fan? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following is the Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. 人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。 B. 银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 C. 舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风。 D. 奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。 39. What do we know about hand fans? A. They can be made from different materials. B. They become less popular in recent years. C. There were only 2 shapes of hand fans in ancient China. D. People mainly used fans with sweet smells 2,000 years ago. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Unity(和谐) of Man and Nature The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. 41._______They are also celebrated for nature. 42._______ Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 43._______ They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 44.________ In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 45.___________ Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live. A. We should cut down pollution. B. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. C. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. D. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment. E. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. F. Each of the three has its own way. G. Humans are stronger than nature. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Wow, there are so many books in this bookstore. B: Yes, I often come here on Sunday.46 A: No, not yet. I really don’ t know which one to choose. Can you help me? B: 47 It is a classic. A: Oliver Twist? 48 I bought it last year. I love it. B: Well. 49 A: Little Women? I have never heard of it. 50 B: It’ s fantastic It’ s about four sisters growing up. I’ m sure you will like it. A: Sounds interesting. OK, I will take it. Thank you! 46. A. Have you decided which one to read? B Have you decided which one to buy? C Has he decided which one to buy? D. Has he decided which one to read? 47. A What about Little Women? B. What do you think of Little Women? C. What about Oliver Twist? D. What do you think of Oliver Twist? 48. A．I have read it twice. B．It is boring. C. I haven’t read it yet. D. It’s about four sisters growing up 49. A. Maybe You can choose Little Women. B. Maybe You can choose Treasure Island. C.Maybe you should read the back of the book. D. You can go to anther shop. 50. A. Where is it ? B. How to get it? C.When did you read it? D.What’s it like? 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Wenbo works at Shanghai JiaoTong University in China. He's an engineer studying 51.______ to make soft(软的) robots. Not long ago, he read a(n) 52._______ from a magazine about how a mantis shrimp(螳螂虾) moved more than 40 years ago . The article 53.________ the special way the mantis shrimp moved around the beach. Very interested in it, Li and his 54._________ decided to make a robot like it. They made the robot's body 55._______ to that of a mantis shrimp. "We used 11 chambers(腔). The 56._______ is the same as the animal's," Li said. In this way, the robot can move its body in many different ways 57._______ it can go around quickly. Li and his team call 58._______ robot SomBot. SomBot can do many jobs. "Hard-bodied robots are often large and heavy, and they can be 59._______. That's why we made soft robots," Li wrote in an article. "Engineers often 60._______ soft robots to do difficult jobs. Soft robots can play a 61._________ in saving plants, animals and humans. And soft robots can change their shapes and sizes to go 62._______ small spaces. They can help us 63._______ something we can't find." So Li 64.________ this new robot will be better at some jobs. Li's group is still trying to make SomBot even 65._________. They hope the robot can help people a lot in the future. 51. A. where B. why C. when D. how 52. A. diary B. article C. message D. example 53. A. described B. turned C. improved D. wondered 54. A. teacher B. parent C. friend D. team 55. A. ready B. common C. similar D. simple 56. A. shape B. flag C. side D. reason 57. A. or B. if C. but D. and 58. A. its B. our C. their D. your 59. A. necessary B. dangerous C. important D. possible 60. A. spend B. climb C. choose D. shout 61. A. part B. game C. tent D. result 62. A. outside B. about C. with D. inside 63. A. take up B. feel like C. look for D. care about 65. A. poorer B. closer C. quieter D. better 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far, I 66.___________(make )a few 67.__________ (friend) and had some English food there. But after 68.____________ (have) three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be 69. ____________ (delicious) than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. When I knew there was going to be a free meal of hotpot 70.____________ (welcome) the new students, I was 71._______excited that I went to the canteen quickly. 72.____________my surprise, when I stepped into the canteen, I didn't see any sign of huoguo. After I talked with 73.____________ English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is 74.____________ (complete) different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a 75___________ (tradition) English dish. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. .A: __________________________________________________________________? B: Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. 77. A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? B:______________________________________________________________ 78. A： ？ B: Yes, sure. 79. A:How long is the Yangtze River? B: 80. A:_________________________________________________________ B: Yes, I have. It was delicious. 第二节 写作（25分） 假如你叫李明，以前有些懒惰，学习不刻苦，考试不能取得好成绩，有时甚至不及格。但是去年你读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书，你被鲁滨逊顽强的精神感动，从那之后你努力学习，现在已经是班上最优秀的学生之一了。 请根据提示以“The story changed me forever”为题写一篇介绍自己变化的短文。 要求： （1）内容包括以上提示，可适当发挥。 （2）90-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷听力部分。听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Could you . open the door? He's the most popular here. Why don't you talk to him? The street was noisy before. SHE has never been there. 听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。What will the weather be like? Tomorrow I will be cloudy. What will the weather be like? Tomorrow I will be cloudy. What do you often do, Lucy? I often . help my mom take out the rubbish. What choice do you often do. Lucy? I often help my mom take out the rubbish. Alice, you have been to so many countries. Have you . ever been to singapore? Yes, I have. I've been the ones. Alice, you have been to so many countries. Have you ever been to singapore? Yes, I have. I've been the ones. Cindy, which story do you like best? You gone monkey king or the emperors clothes? I like the import close best. Cindy, which story do you like best? You gone monkey king or the emperors clothes? I like the imperor close best. Mary, your toy car is a little old. How long have you had IT? I have had IT for . five years. Mary, your toy car is a little old. How long have you had IT? I have had IT for five years. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。What's the time? mom? It's six thirty. Oh, I have to get up. Why is saturday today? Yes, but i'll go to the park with my friends. How are you going . there on foot? How's the weather today? mom? It's Sunny. Where and when will you . meet at the gate of the park at seven thirty? It's so early. Yes, that's . because my friends are excited and they can't wait. What's the time? mom? It's six thirty. Oh, I have to . get up. Why is saturday today? Yes. but i'll go to the park with my friends. How are you going . there on foot? How's the weather today? mom? It's Sunny. Where and when will you . meet at the gate of the park at seven thirty? It's so early. Yes, that's . because my friends are excited and they can't wait. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。I'm jim. One sunday morning, my parents didn't go to work, and my sister Jenny and I didn't go to school. My father was reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother was cooking breakfast for us in the kitchen. My sister was washing our clothes. I was sleeping in bed. Suddenly I heard someone knocking at the door. The noise woke me up. My father opened the door and saw my grandparents at the door. We were very surprised. I got up quickly and dressed myself. I ran to my grandparents. We spent a whole day with my grandparents. We were so happy. I'm jim. One sunday morning, my parents didn't go to work, and my sister, Jenny and I didn't go to school. My father was reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother was cooking breakfast forest in the kitchen. My sister was washing our clothes. I was sleeping in bed. Suddenly I heard someone knocking at the door. The noise woke me up. My father opened the door and some, my grandparents at the door. We were very surprised. I got up quickly and dressed myself. I ran to my grandparents. We spent a whole day with my grandparents. We were so happy. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次月考卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~7（鲁教版五四制）。 5. 难度：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 1．A．Could you open the door? B．May I take your order? C．Can you help me? 2．A．She is very outgoing. B．They go to work by car. C．He is the most popular here. 3．A．Why don’t you talk to him? B．What does he look like? C．Where did they go yesterday? 4．A．They looked nervous. B．I’d like to New York. C．The street was noisy before. 5．A．He went there last year. B．She has never been there. C．They’ve tried their best. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 第二节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 7．What chores does Lucy often do? A．She often does the dishes. B．She often takes out the rubbish. C．She often makes the bed. 8．How many times has Alice been to Singapore? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 9．Which story does Cindy like best? A．The Emperor’s Clothes. B．Yu Gong. C．Monkey King. 10．How long has Mary had the toy car? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前,你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有 40 秒钟的做题时间) 11．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday. 12．Where will the boy go? A．To the museum. B．To the park. C．To the zoo. 13．How is the boy going there? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 14．When will they meet at the gate? A．At 6: 30. B．At 7: 30. C．At 8: 30. 15．Why do they plan to get there so early? A．Because they want to take the first bus. B．Because the boy’s friends are very excited. C．Because it will rain in the afternoon. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 第四节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前,你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有 40 秒钟的做题时间) 16．Where was Jim’s father that morning? A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．In the reading room. 17．What was Jim’s mother doing? A．She was reading a newspaper. B．She was washing clothes. C．She was cooking. 18．Who came to their house that morning? A．Jim’s grandparents. B．Jim’s classmates. C．Jim’s friends. 19．What did Jim do after he got up and dressed himself? A．He went to the kitchen. B．He ran to his grandparents. C．He had breakfast. 20．How many people are mentioned (提到)? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin（后裔）, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from British. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French Canadians live in province of Quebec. Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries. However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 350, 000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27,000 Canadian Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate. 21. The phrase “By contrast” in the passage means ______. A. 同时 B. 相比之下 C. 而且 D. 实际上 22. About ______ live in Quebec. A. 30% of the French Canadians B. 45% of the Canadians C. 27,000 people D. 350,000 French Canadians 23. The official languages of Canada are ______. A. English and Chinese B. French and English C. Indian and French D. Chinese and Inuit 24. About 23% of people in Canada came from ______. A. China B. England C. France D. some other countries except France and Britain 25. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. There are 27,000 Canadian Indians in Canada. B. More than 13 million people have come from Britain and France in recent years. C. There are nearly 30% of the populations whose parents or grandparents come from France. D. There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大的基本情况，包括国土面积、人口数量、民族构成（英裔、法裔、印第安人、因纽特人及其他国家移民）、官方语言和人口分布等信息。 21．词义猜测题。前文提到“加拿大是世界第二大国”，后文转折“人口非常少”，前后形成对比关系，结合选项可判断“By contrast”意为“相比之下”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French Canadians live in province of Quebec.”可知，近30%的加拿大人是法裔，多数法裔加拿大人居住在魁北克省，即魁北克省居住着约30%法裔加拿大人中的大部分，选项A符合文意。B项45%是英裔比例，C项27000是因纽特人数量，D项350000是印第安人数量，均不符合。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“French is an official language of Canada as well as English.”可知，加拿大的官方语言是英语和法语。故选B。 24．推理计算题。文中提到英裔占45%，法裔占近30%，两者合计约75%，剩余约25%的人口来自其他国家（包括中国、其他亚洲国家及多数欧洲国家），选项D“除英法外的其他一些国家”最贴合23%的比例范围。A项仅提及中国，范围过窄；B项是英裔来源地，C项是法裔来源地，均不符合。故选D。 25．细节判断题。A项与原文“Today, there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country...There are only 27,000 Canadian Inuit”不符，27000是因纽特人数量，而非印第安人；B项原文未提及“近年”有超过1300万英法移民，仅说明多数加拿大人是英法后裔，表述错误；C项与原文“Nearly 30% are of French origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from France”（原文“British”为笔误，结合语境应为“France”）一致，近30%的人口祖辈来自法国，表述正确；D项与原文“Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived...”不符，欧洲人到来时加拿大已有印第安人。故选C。 B In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—the mullet(鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this. As he told Science News Explores, this partnership started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky (浑浊的) water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor's study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. After dolphins find fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets(撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. “Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins,” said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins. “Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 26. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A city. B. A study. C. A university. D. A fishing team. 27. What is the right order of dolphins and fishermen working together according to the study? ①dolphins arch their backs ②fishermen cast nets ③dolphins move in and get fish ④dolphins find fish in the water ⑤dolphins drive fish to the coast A. ④③②⑤① B. ⑤①③②④ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ⑤②①④③ 28. In Paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to show this partnership _______. A. should be improved and changed B. must last for a long time in history C. might result in a win-win situation D. could be in danger and end up soon 29. What's the writer's real purpose in the last paragraph? A. To introduce how to cooperate with animals. B. To tell us that humans can cooperate with animals positively. C. To question the partnerships between humans and nature. D. To explain the reasons why human-animal partnerships are popular. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Train Hard to Win B. Team Up to Fish C. Get Close to Nature D. Say No to Animals 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴西沿海一支由人类渔民和海豚组成的特殊捕鱼队，双方合作捕鱼已有百年历史，海豚负责找鱼、驱鱼并给渔民发信号，渔民负责撒网，这种合作实现了双赢，也展现了人类与自然的积极互动。 26．词义指代题。根据第一段“In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins!”及第二段“Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this.”可知，“this”指代前文提到的核心对象——由人类和海豚组成的特殊捕鱼队。A项“一座城市”、B项“一项研究”、C项“一所大学”均不符合指代逻辑。故选D。 27．细节排序题。根据第四段描述的合作流程：“After dolphins find fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets. Fishermen will then cast the nets right away... Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves.” 可知正确顺序为：④海豚在水中找到鱼→⑤海豚将鱼驱赶到海岸→①海豚拱起背部（发信号）→②渔民撒网→③海豚上前获取鱼。故选C。 28．段落主旨题。第五段提到“渔民捕鱼成功率是原来的17倍”，同时“合作的海豚存活率比其他海豚高13%”，数据直接体现了人类与海豚的合作让双方都受益，即“双赢局面”。A项“需要改进和改变”、B项“必须在历史上长久存在”、D项“可能面临危险并很快结束”均与段落内容无关。故选C。 29．写作目的题。最后一段核心句为“But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions can be with nature”，结合前文的合作案例，作者真正想传递的是“人类可以与动物进行积极合作”。A项“介绍如何与动物合作”（原文未讲方法）、C项“质疑人与自然界的合作关系”（与原文正面态度相反）、D项“解释人与动物合作流行的原因”（原文未提及）均不符合。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。文章全程围绕“人类与海豚组队合作捕鱼”展开，核心关键词是“合作”与“捕鱼”。A项“刻苦训练以获胜”（未体现核心合作）、C项“亲近自然”（范围过泛，未聚焦捕鱼合作）、D项“拒绝动物”（与原文主旨相反）均不贴合。故选B。 C Over the past twenty years, Shi Yanchun has helped restore（修复）more than 1,000 cultural relics（文物）in Shanxi Province. Born into a folk art family in Liaoning Province in 1970, Shi is the fourth generation（一代人）of his family to work with painted clay sculptures（雕塑）.He has shown an interest in traditional Chinese arts since childhood and learned from his grandfather, a famous painted clay sculpture folk artist. With hard work and talent, Shi progressed quickly. In 1990, Shi began to work on painted clay sculptures across the country. “During the process, I had the chance to learn more from local artists and workers, which helped improve my professional abilities,” Shi said. In 1998, Shi and his father were invited to restore a painted sculpture in Changzhi, Shanxi. To improve his understanding of the ancient artwork, Shi visited lots of sites with ancient sculptures. Finally, the father-and-son team's work turned out to be a great success. According to records, there are more than 2,000 painted temple sculptures in Changzhi that were made between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. “They're great treasures in China,” Shi said. To do more research on them, Shi decided to live in Changzhi in 2006. Over the following years, he spent most of his time restoring sculptures and studying the ancient art and its skills. And in 2010, he set up the Shanxi Changzhi Painted Sculpture Art Research Institute. He was also invited to give speeches across the country. “I hope I can help spread traditional Chinese culture, as well as passing down the skills of restoring painted sculptures,” said Shi. 31. What do we know about Shi Yanchun? A. He comes from a folk art family. B. He lives in Liaoning Province now. C. He started to work with painted clay sculptures in 1970. D. He learned from his father about painted clay sculptures. 32. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Shi Yanchun set up a research institute. ②Shi Yanchun started to walk across the country. ③Shi Yanchun worked with his father to restore a sculpture. ④Shi Yanchun decided to do more research on painted temple sculptures. A. ①-④-②-③ B. ②-③-④-① C. ③-④-②-① D. ④-①-③-② 33. Which of the following words can best describe Shi Yanchun? A. Shy and creative. B. Warm-hearted and brave. C. Polite and understanding. D. Hard-working and talented. 34 The writer develops the text _______. A. in time order B. in space order C. by comparing facts D. by giving examples 35. What's the best title for the text? A. A History Researcher B. A Cultural Relic Restorer C. Cultural Relics in Shanxi D. Generations of Folk Artists 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了文物修复师石彦春的从业经历：他出身民间艺术世家，自幼热爱传统艺术，多年来深耕彩塑修复领域，辗转多地学习实践，最终定居山西长治专注文物修复与研究，致力于传承和传播中国传统文化。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Born into a folk art family in Liaoning Province in 1970”可知，石彦春来自民间艺术家庭，选项A表述正确。B项“现在居住在辽宁”与原文“2006年定居山西长治”不符；C项“1970年开始从事彩塑工作”错误，1970年是他的出生年份，1990年才开始全国开展彩塑相关工作；D项“向父亲学习彩塑”与原文“learned from his grandfather”不符。故选A。 32．细节排序题。根据文章时间线：①2010年成立研究所；②1990年开始全国奔走开展彩塑工作；③1998年与父亲合作修复雕塑；④2006年决定深入研究寺庙彩塑。因此正确顺序为②-③-④-①。故选B。 33．人物品质题。根据第二段“With hard work and talent, Shi progressed quickly”可知，“勤奋且有天赋”是对石彦春最贴切的描述。A项“害羞且有创造力”、B项“热心且勇敢”、C项“有礼貌且善解人意”均未在文中体现。故选D。 34．写作手法题。文章按照“1970年出生→1990年开始工作→1998年合作修复→2006年定居研究→2010年成立研究所”的时间顺序展开，清晰呈现石彦春的从业历程。B项“空间顺序”、C项“对比事实”、D项“举例说明”均不符合文章行文逻辑。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。文章核心围绕石彦春“修复文物、传承传统技艺”的核心经历展开，主角是“文物修复师”。A项“历史研究者”偏离核心（重点是修复而非历史研究）；C项“山西文物”未聚焦人物；D项“几代民间艺术家”范围过宽（文章以石彦春个人为主）。故选B。 D You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners（空调）. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather（羽毛）fans showed the owner's high status（地位）. Sandalwood（檀香）fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became even more popular because they were seen as artworks. At that time, tuanshan（round fans）and zheshang（folded fans）were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery（刺绣）of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the palace（王宫）, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman's abandoned（被抛弃的）fate to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” However, men, especially the literati（文人）, used zheshang, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshang were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy（书法）. Almost anything can be painted on zheshang, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes（风景）. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 36. What was the main way for ancient Chinese people to drive away the heat in summer? A. Using air conditioners. B. Using hand fans. C. Drinking cold water. D. Staying indoors. 37. According to this passage, which of the following may be calligrapher Wang Xizhi's favorite hand fan? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following is the Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. 人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。 B. 银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 C. 舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风。 D. 奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。 39. What do we know about hand fans? A. They can be made from different materials. B. They become less popular in recent years. C. There were only 2 shapes of hand fans in ancient China. D. People mainly used fans with sweet smells 2,000 years ago. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36.B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 【导语】说明文，本文介绍中国折扇的历史、材质、种类（团扇、折扇）及文化意义，说明其从驱热工具演变为文化象征，至今仍受青睐。 【解析】 36.根据原文第一段“But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away”，可知古代中国人夏天主要靠折扇驱热，故选B。 37.原文提到“men, especially the literati（文人）, used zheshan（folded fans）. The literati liked them because zheshang were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them”，王羲之是文人（书法家），对应选项D的折扇样式，故选D。 38.原文划线句是纳兰性德的诗句，对应的中文翻译是“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇”，故选A。 39. B选项错误：原文最后一段提到“Today, Chinese people still use these fans”，说明折扇并未失宠； C选项错误：原文提到“The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square”，“such as”说明不止2种形状；D选项错误：原文只说檀香扇有香味，但未提“2000年前主要用香扇”；A选项正确：原文提到“They were also made from all kinds of materials”，说明折扇可由不同材料制成，故选A。 40.文章结构为： ①（第1段）总起：古代折扇是驱热工具；②（第2段）折扇的历史、形状和材料；③（第3段）折扇成为艺术品，分团扇、折扇两类；④（第4段）团扇的特点；⑤（第5段）折扇的特点；⑥（最后1段）总结：折扇是中国文化象征。 对应选项B的结构（①总起，②③分述，④⑤分述团扇/折扇，⑥总结）故选B。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Unity(和谐) of Man and Nature The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. 41._______They are also celebrated for nature. 42._______ Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 43._______ They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 44.________ In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 45.___________ Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live. A. We should cut down pollution. B. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. C. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. D. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment. E. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. F. Each of the three has its own way. G. Humans are stronger than nature. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．F 44．D 45．B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了“天人合一”是中国重要的文化传统与哲学思想，介绍了古代中国人对人与自然关系的认知，以及这一思想对现代中国环保行动的推动，体现了中国对自然环境的重视和保护决心。 41．逻辑衔接题。前文强调“天人合一”是中国人的生活哲学基础，后文“他们也赞美自然”中的“他们”需指代前文核心主体。选项C“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”既承接了“天人合一”的核心理念，明确了古代中国人与自然的平等关系，又能自然引出后文对自然的赞美，逻辑连贯。A项“减少污染”是现代举措，与前文“文化传统”的语境脱节；E项聚焦“传统节日”，未涉及人与自然的关系，衔接不当。故选C。 42．主旨引领题。后文以庄子的思想为例，阐释“天地人合一”的具体内涵，前文需铺垫与古代思想、文化相关的内容。选项E“大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间的正确关系秩序”，既贴合“文化传统”的核心话题，又能通过“人际关系秩序”延伸到后文“天地人关系”的哲学思考，形成自然过渡。C项已用于41题，重复且无法引出庄子的具体观点；G项“人类比自然强大”与文意相悖，排除。故选E。 43．细节衔接题。前文明确“天、地、人应合一”，后文“彼此必要，应友善相待”强调三者的依存关系。选项F“三者各有其道”承接“天、地、人”三个主体，说明三者虽各有自身规律，但需协同统一，完美衔接前后文的逻辑。B项聚焦“电力来源”，与前文哲学思想无关；G项违背“天人合一”的平等理念，排除。故选F。 44．过渡衔接题。前文“天人合一的思想已深入中国人心中”，后文列举“制定减污规则、修建清洁能源电站”等现代环保行动，需一个桥梁句连接古代思想与现代实践。选项D“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护环境”中，“它”指代前文的“天人合一思想”，直接引出后文的具体环保举措，逻辑通顺。A项“我们应减少污染”是具体建议，而非思想对行动的推动，衔接不够自然；F项已用于43题，排除。故选D。 45．细节承接题。前文“修建了许多生产安全清洁能源的电站”，选项B“这些电力来自水、风、阳光”直接解释了“清洁能源”的具体来源，与前文的“安全清洁电力”形成精准呼应，补充完整信息。A项“减少污染”前文已提及，重复且无法承接“电站”的话题；C项是古代观点，与现代电站的语境不符，排除。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Wow, there are so many books in this bookstore. B: Yes, I often come here on Sunday.46 A: No, not yet. I really don’ t know which one to choose. Can you help me? B: 47 It is a classic. A: Oliver Twist? 48 I bought it last year. I love it. B: Well. 49 A: Little Women? I have never heard of it. 50 B: It’ s fantastic It’ s about four sisters growing up. I’ m sure you will like it. A: Sounds interesting. OK, I will take it. Thank you! 46. A. Have you decided which one to read? B Have you decided which one to buy? C Has he decided which one to buy? D. Has he decided which one to read? 47. A What about Little Women? B. What do you think of Little Women? C. What about Oliver Twist? D. What do you think of Oliver Twist? 48. A．I have read it twice. B．It is boring. C. I haven’t read it yet. D. It’s about four sisters growing up 49. A. Maybe You can choose Little Women. B. Maybe You can choose Treasure Island. C.Maybe you should read the back of the book. D. You can go to anther shop. 50. A. Where is it ? B. How to get it? C.When did you read it? D.What’s it like? 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D 【解析】【导语】本文是一段书店购书场景的对话，A在书店不知如何选书，B先后推荐了《雾都孤儿》和《小妇人》，最终A决定购买《小妇人》。 46．语境衔接题。根据后文A的回答“No, not yet. I really don’t know which one to choose.”及结尾“A: Sounds interesting. OK, I will take it.”可知，对话核心是“选书购买”，主语是A（第二人称you），排除第三人称C、D；A项“读哪本”与“购买”的场景不符，B项“你决定买哪本了吗”贴合语境。故选B。 47．逻辑推荐题。根据后文A的回应“Oliver Twist?”可知，B推荐的书籍是《雾都孤儿》，排除A、B（《小妇人》是后续推荐）；D项“你觉得《雾都孤儿》怎么样”是询问观点，而非推荐，C项“《雾都孤儿》怎么样”是推荐句式，符合语境。故选C。 48．语境呼应题。根据后文A说“I bought it last year. I love it.”可知，A对《雾都孤儿》持喜爱态度，B项“无聊”与“喜爱”矛盾，C项“没读过”与“买了一年”逻辑不符，D项是《小妇人》的内容，A项“我已经读了两次了”既呼应“喜爱”，又符合“买了一年”的背景。故选A。 49．推荐衔接题。A表示已读过《雾都孤儿》，B需推荐另一本书，后文A提到“Little Women? I have never heard of it.”，可知B推荐的是《小妇人》，排除B（《金银岛》未提及）、C（看封底）、D（换书店），A项“或许你可以选《小妇人》”衔接自然。故选A。 50．细节询问题。根据后文B的回答“It’s fantastic. It’s about four sisters growing up.”可知，A询问的是《小妇人》的“情况/内容”，A项“在哪里”、B项“怎么得到”、C项“你什么时候读的”均与回答无关，D项“它怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Wenbo works at Shanghai JiaoTong University in China. He's an engineer studying 51.______ to make soft(软的) robots. Not long ago, he read a(n) 52._______ from a magazine about how a mantis shrimp(螳螂虾) moved more than 40 years ago . The article 53.________ the special way the mantis shrimp moved around the beach. Very interested in it, Li and his 54._________ decided to make a robot like it. They made the robot's body 55._______ to that of a mantis shrimp. "We used 11 chambers(腔). The 56._______ is the same as the animal's," Li said. In this way, the robot can move its body in many different ways 57._______ it can go around quickly. Li and his team call 58._______ robot SomBot. SomBot can do many jobs. "Hard-bodied robots are often large and heavy, and they can be 59._______. That's why we made soft robots," Li wrote in an article. "Engineers often 60._______ soft robots to do difficult jobs. Soft robots can play a 61._________ in saving plants, animals and humans. And soft robots can change their shapes and sizes to go 62._______ small spaces. They can help us 63._______ something we can't find." So Li 64.________ this new robot will be better at some jobs. Li's group is still trying to make SomBot even 65._________. They hope the robot can help people a lot in the future. 51. A. where B. why C. when D. how 52. A. diary B. article C. message D. example 53. A. described B. turned C. improved D. wondered 54. A. teacher B. parent C. friend D. team 55. A. ready B. common C. similar D. simple 56. A. shape B. flag C. side D. reason 57. A. or B. if C. but D. and 58. A. its B. our C. their D. your 59. A. necessary B. dangerous C. important D. possible 60. A. spend B. climb C. choose D. shout 61. A. part B. game C. tent D. result 62. A. outside B. about C. with D. inside 63. A. take up B. feel like C. look for D. care about 65. A. poorer B. closer C. quieter D. better 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．C 65．D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海交通大学工程师李文博及其团队受螳螂虾移动方式启发，研发出软机器人SomBot的过程，以及软机器人相比硬体机器人的优势和应用前景。 51．语法搭配题。结合语境“研究______制作软机器人”，此处需表“方式”，“how to make”为固定搭配，意为“如何制作”，符合工程师的研究目的。A项“哪里”、B项“为什么”、C项“何时”均不符合“研发技术”的语境。故选D。 52．词汇呼应题。后文明确提到“The article”，前后指代一致，可知此处是“读了一篇杂志上的文章”。A项“日记”、C项“信息”、D项“例子”均与后文“article”无法呼应。故选B。 53．语境逻辑题。文章的核心功能是“描述”事物，此处指杂志文章描述了螳螂虾在海滩上的特殊移动方式。B项“转变”、C项“改进”、D项“疑惑”均不符合“文章介绍事物”的逻辑。故选A。 54．词汇呼应题。后文多次出现“Li and his team”，可知此处是“Li和他的团队”决定研发机器人。A项“老师”、B项“父母”、C项“朋友”均与后文“team”不符。故选D。 55．固定搭配题。“similar to”为固定短语，意为“与……相似”，此处指机器人的身体与螳螂虾的身体相似。A项“准备好的”、B项“常见的”、D项“简单的”均无法与“to”构成符合语境的搭配。故选C。 56．语境理解题。前文提到“用了11个腔”，此处承接说明“（机器人的）形状和这种动物的一样”，“shape”（形状）符合“身体结构”的描述。B项“旗帜”、C项“侧面”、D项“原因”均与“身体构造”无关。故选A。 57．逻辑衔接题。“机器人能以多种方式移动”与“能快速四处移动”是并列递进关系，用“and”连接符合逻辑。A项“或者”（选择）、B项“如果”（条件）、C项“但是”（转折）均不符合语境。故选D。 58．指代一致题。主语是“Li and his team”，对应的形容词性物主代词是“their”，指“他们的机器人”。A项“它的”、B项“我们的”、D项“你的”均与主语指代不一致。故选C。 59．语境对比题。前文说硬体机器人“又大又重”，后文强调研发软机器人的原因，可推断硬体机器人存在弊端，“dangerous”（危险的）符合“大而重”可能带来的隐患。A项“必要的”、C项“重要的”、D项“可能的”均不是弊端，与语境矛盾。故选B。 60．语境逻辑题。结合“软机器人适合做难活”，可知工程师会“选择”软机器人执行这类任务。A项“花费”（主语需为人/时间）、B项“攀爬”、D项“大喊”均不符合“工程师对机器人的使用选择”逻辑。故选C。 61．固定搭配题。“play a part in”为固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，此处指软机器人在救援动植物和人类中起作用。B项“游戏”、C项“帐篷”、D项“结果”均无法与“play a”构成符合语境的搭配。故选A。 62．语境理解题。软机器人能“改变形状和尺寸”，目的是进入狭小空间，“inside small spaces”（进入狭小空间内部）符合逻辑。A项“外面”、B项“关于”、C项“和……一起”均不符合“穿梭空间”的语境。故选D。 63．短语辨析题。结合“找不到的东西”，可知是“帮助我们寻找”，“look for”意为“寻找”，符合语境。A项“占据”、B项“感觉像”、D项“关心”均与“寻找物品”无关。故选C。 65．语境递进题。前文提到软机器人的诸多优势，此处指“团队仍在努力让SomBot变得更棒”，“even better”（甚至更好）符合“持续优化”的逻辑。A项“更差”、B项“更近”、C项“更安静”均不符合“研发改进”的语境。故选D。 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far, I 66.___________(make )a few 67.__________ (friend) and had some English food there. But after 68.____________ (have) three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be 69. ____________ (delicious) than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. When I knew there was going to be a free meal of hotpot 70.____________ (welcome) the new students, I was 71._______excited that I went to the canteen quickly. 72.____________my surprise, when I stepped into the canteen, I didn't see any sign of huoguo. After I talked with 73.____________ English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is 74.____________ (complete) different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a 75___________ (tradition) English dish. 【答案】66．have made 67．friends 68．having 69．more delicious 70．to welcome 71．so 72．To 73．an 74．completely 75．traditional 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去英国学英语，吃了几天英式食物后想念中国火锅，得知食堂有“hotpot”免费餐时兴奋前往，却发现英式“hotpot”与中国火锅完全不同的经历。 66．时态题。根据“So far”（到目前为止）可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，故填have made。 67．名词复数题。“a few”后接可数名词复数，friend的复数形式为friends，故填friends。 68．介词用法题。after是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，have的动名词为having，故填having。 69．比较级题。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，delicious是多音节词，比较级为more delicious，故填more delicious。 70．非谓语动词题。此处用不定式作目的状语，“免费火锅餐”的目的是“欢迎新生”，故填to welcome。 71．固定句型题。“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处表示“如此兴奋以至于快速去了食堂”，故填so。 72．固定短语题。“to one's surprise”为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To。 73．冠词题。此处泛指“一个英国女孩”，English以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 74．副词修饰题。此处修饰形容词different，需用副词，complete的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”，故填completely。 75．形容词修饰题。此处修饰名词dish，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. .A: __________________________________________________________________? B: Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. 77. A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? B:______________________________________________________________ 78. A： ？ B: Yes, sure. 79. A:How long is the Yangtze River? B: 80. A:_________________________________________________________ B: Yes, I have. It was delicious. 76. Have you read Treasure Island yet? 77. I was waiting for the bus. 78. Could you please clean the room? 79. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. 80. Have you ever eaten/ tried zongzi? 第二节 写作（25分） 假如你叫李明，以前有些懒惰，学习不刻苦，考试不能取得好成绩，有时甚至不及格。但是去年你读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书，你被鲁滨逊顽强的精神感动，从那之后你努力学习，现在已经是班上最优秀的学生之一了。 请根据提示以“The story changed me forever”为题写一篇介绍自己变化的短文。 要求： （1）内容包括以上提示，可适当发挥。 （2）90-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The story changed me forever My name is Li Ming. I used to be quite lazy and didn't study hard. As a result, I couldn't get good grades and sometimes even failed in the exams. But last year I read Robinson Crusoe. I was deeply touched by Robinson's spirit of never giving up. From then on, I realized that I must study hard. I started to change myself. I became more and more interested in lessons. Now I have become one of the top students in my class. This story has changed me forever. Robinson's spirit will inspire me to become better all the time. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次月考卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~7（鲁教版五四制）。 5. 难度：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 1．A．Could you open the door? B．May I take your order? C．Can you help me? 2．A．She is very outgoing. B．They go to work by car. C．He is the most popular here. 3．A．Why don’t you talk to him? B．What does he look like? C．Where did they go yesterday? 4．A．They looked nervous. B．I’d like to New York. C．The street was noisy before. 5．A．He went there last year. B．She has never been there. C．They’ve tried their best. 第二节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 7．What chores does Lucy often do? A．She often does the dishes. B．She often takes out the rubbish. C．She often makes the bed. 8．How many times has Alice been to Singapore? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 9．Which story does Cindy like best? A．The Emperor’s Clothes. B．Yu Gong. C．Monkey King. 10．How long has Mary had the toy car? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. 第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前,你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有 40 秒钟的做题时间) 11．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday. 12．Where will the boy go? A．To the museum. B．To the park. C．To the zoo. 13．How is the boy going there? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 14．When will they meet at the gate? A．At 6: 30. B．At 7: 30. C．At 8: 30. 15．Why do they plan to get there so early? A．Because they want to take the first bus. B．Because the boy’s friends are very excited. C．Because it will rain in the afternoon. 第四节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前,你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有 40 秒钟的做题时间) 16．Where was Jim’s father that morning? A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．In the reading room. 17．What was Jim’s mother doing? A．She was reading a newspaper. B．She was washing clothes. C．She was cooking. 18．Who came to their house that morning? A．Jim’s grandparents. B．Jim’s classmates. C．Jim’s friends. 19．What did Jim do after he got up and dressed himself? A．He went to the kitchen. B．He ran to his grandparents. C．He had breakfast. 20．How many people are mentioned (提到)? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin（后裔）, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from British. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French Canadians live in province of Quebec. Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries. However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 350, 000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27,000 Canadian Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate. 21. The phrase “By contrast” in the passage means ______. A. 同时 B. 相比之下 C. 而且 D. 实际上 22. About ______ live in Quebec. A. 30% of the French Canadians B. 45% of the Canadians C. 27,000 people D. 350,000 French Canadians 23. The official languages of Canada are ______. A. English and Chinese B. French and English C. Indian and French D. Chinese and Inuit 24. About 23% of people in Canada came from ______. A. China B. England C. France D. some other countries except France and Britain 25. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. There are 27,000 Canadian Indians in Canada. B. More than 13 million people have come from Britain and France in recent years. C. There are nearly 30% of the populations whose parents or grandparents come from France. D. There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada. B In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—the mullet(鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this. As he told Science News Explores, this partnership started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky (浑浊的) water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor's study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. After dolphins find fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets(撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. “Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins,” said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins. “Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 26. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A city. B. A study. C. A university. D. A fishing team. 27. What is the right order of dolphins and fishermen working together according to the study? ①dolphins arch their backs ②fishermen cast nets ③dolphins move in and get fish ④dolphins find fish in the water ⑤dolphins drive fish to the coast A. ④③②⑤① B. ⑤①③②④ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ⑤②①④③ 28. In Paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to show this partnership _______. A. should be improved and changed B. must last for a long time in history C. might result in a win-win situation D. could be in danger and end up soon 29. What's the writer's real purpose in the last paragraph? A. To introduce how to cooperate with animals. B. To tell us that humans can cooperate with animals positively. C. To question the partnerships between humans and nature. D. To explain the reasons why human-animal partnerships are popular. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Train Hard to Win B. Team Up to Fish C. Get Close to Nature D. Say No to Animals C Over the past twenty years, Shi Yanchun has helped restore（修复）more than 1,000 cultural relics（文物）in Shanxi Province. Born into a folk art family in Liaoning Province in 1970, Shi is the fourth generation（一代人）of his family to work with painted clay sculptures（雕塑）.He has shown an interest in traditional Chinese arts since childhood and learned from his grandfather, a famous painted clay sculpture folk artist. With hard work and talent, Shi progressed quickly. In 1990, Shi began to work on painted clay sculptures across the country. “During the process, I had the chance to learn more from local artists and workers, which helped improve my professional abilities,” Shi said. In 1998, Shi and his father were invited to restore a painted sculpture in Changzhi, Shanxi. To improve his understanding of the ancient artwork, Shi visited lots of sites with ancient sculptures. Finally, the father-and-son team's work turned out to be a great success. According to records, there are more than 2,000 painted temple sculptures in Changzhi that were made between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. “They're great treasures in China,” Shi said. To do more research on them, Shi decided to live in Changzhi in 2006. Over the following years, he spent most of his time restoring sculptures and studying the ancient art and its skills. And in 2010, he set up the Shanxi Changzhi Painted Sculpture Art Research Institute. He was also invited to give speeches across the country. “I hope I can help spread traditional Chinese culture, as well as passing down the skills of restoring painted sculptures,” said Shi. 31. What do we know about Shi Yanchun? A. He comes from a folk art family. B. He lives in Liaoning Province now. C. He started to work with painted clay sculptures in 1970. D. He learned from his father about painted clay sculptures. 32. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Shi Yanchun set up a research institute. ②Shi Yanchun started to walk across the country. ③Shi Yanchun worked with his father to restore a sculpture. ④Shi Yanchun decided to do more research on painted temple sculptures. A. ①-④-②-③ B. ②-③-④-① C. ③-④-②-① D. ④-①-③-② 33. Which of the following words can best describe Shi Yanchun? A. Shy and creative. B. Warm-hearted and brave. C. Polite and understanding. D. Hard-working and talented. 34 The writer develops the text _______. A. in time order B. in space order C. by comparing facts D. by giving examples 35. What's the best title for the text? A. A History Researcher B. A Cultural Relic Restorer C. Cultural Relics in Shanxi D. Generations of Folk Artists D You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners（空调）. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather（羽毛）fans showed the owner's high status（地位）. Sandalwood（檀香）fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became even more popular because they were seen as artworks. At that time, tuanshan（round fans）and zheshang（folded fans）were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery（刺绣）of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the palace（王宫）, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman's abandoned（被抛弃的）fate to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” However, men, especially the literati（文人）, used zheshang, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshang were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy（书法）. Almost anything can be painted on zheshang, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes（风景）. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 36. What was the main way for ancient Chinese people to drive away the heat in summer? A. Using air conditioners. B. Using hand fans. C. Drinking cold water. D. Staying indoors. 37. According to this passage, which of the following may be calligrapher Wang Xizhi's favorite hand fan? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following is the Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. 人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。 B. 银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 C. 舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风。 D. 奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。 39. What do we know about hand fans? A. They can be made from different materials. B. They become less popular in recent years. C. There were only 2 shapes of hand fans in ancient China. D. People mainly used fans with sweet smells 2,000 years ago. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Unity(和谐) of Man and Nature The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. 41._______They are also celebrated for nature. 42._______ Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 43._______ They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 44.________ In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 45.___________ Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live. A. We should cut down pollution. B. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight. C. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. D. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment. E. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. F. Each of the three has its own way. G. Humans are stronger than nature. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Wow, there are so many books in this bookstore. B: Yes, I often come here on Sunday.46 A: No, not yet. I really don’ t know which one to choose. Can you help me? B: 47 It is a classic. A: Oliver Twist? 48 I bought it last year. I love it. B: Well. 49 A: Little Women? I have never heard of it. 50 B: It’ s fantastic It’ s about four sisters growing up. I’ m sure you will like it. A: Sounds interesting. OK, I will take it. Thank you! 46. A. Have you decided which one to read? B Have you decided which one to buy? C Has he decided which one to buy? D. Has he decided which one to read? 47. A What about Little Women? B. What do you think of Little Women? C. What about Oliver Twist? D. What do you think of Oliver Twist? 48. A．I have read it twice. B．It is boring. C. I haven’t read it yet. D. It’s about four sisters growing up 49. A. Maybe You can choose Little Women. B. Maybe You can choose Treasure Island. C.Maybe you should read the back of the book. D. You can go to anther shop. 50. A. Where is it ? B. How to get it? C.When did you read it? D.What’s it like? 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Wenbo works at Shanghai JiaoTong University in China. He's an engineer studying 51.______ to make soft(软的) robots. Not long ago, he read a(n) 52._______ from a magazine about how a mantis shrimp(螳螂虾) moved more than 40 years ago . The article 53.________ the special way the mantis shrimp moved around the beach. Very interested in it, Li and his 54._________ decided to make a robot like it. They made the robot's body 55._______ to that of a mantis shrimp. "We used 11 chambers(腔). The 56._______ is the same as the animal's," Li said. In this way, the robot can move its body in many different ways 57._______ it can go around quickly. Li and his team call 58._______ robot SomBot. SomBot can do many jobs. "Hard-bodied robots are often large and heavy, and they can be 59._______. That's why we made soft robots," Li wrote in an article. "Engineers often 60._______ soft robots to do difficult jobs. Soft robots can play a 61._________ in saving plants, animals and humans. And soft robots can change their shapes and sizes to go 62._______ small spaces. They can help us 63._______ something we can't find." So Li 64.________ this new robot will be better at some jobs. Li's group is still trying to make SomBot even 65._________. They hope the robot can help people a lot in the future. 51. A. where B. why C. when D. how 52. A. diary B. article C. message D. example 53. A. described B. turned C. improved D. wondered 54. A. teacher B. parent C. friend D. team 55. A. ready B. common C. similar D. simple 56. A. shape B. flag C. side D. reason 57. A. or B. if C. but D. and 58. A. its B. our C. their D. your 59. A. necessary B. dangerous C. important D. possible 60. A. spend B. climb C. choose D. shout 61. A. part B. game C. tent D. result 62. A. outside B. about C. with D. inside 63. A. take up B. feel like C. look for D. care about 65. A. poorer B. closer C. quieter D. better 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far, I 66.___________(make )a few 67.__________ (friend) and had some English food there. But after 68.____________ (have) three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be 69. ____________ (delicious) than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. When I knew there was going to be a free meal of hotpot 70.____________ (welcome) the new students, I was 71._______excited that I went to the canteen quickly. 72.____________my surprise, when I stepped into the canteen, I didn't see any sign of huoguo. After I talked with 73.____________ English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is 74.____________ (complete) different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a 75___________ (tradition) English dish. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: __________________________________________________________________? B: Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. 77. A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? B:______________________________________________________________ 78. A： ？ B: Yes, sure. 79. A:How long is the Yangtze River? B: 80. A:_________________________________________________________ B: Yes, I have. It was delicious. 第二节 写作（25分） 假如你叫李明，以前有些懒惰，学习不刻苦，考试不能取得好成绩，有时甚至不及格。但是去年你读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书，你被鲁滨逊顽强的精神感动，从那之后你努力学习，现在已经是班上最优秀的学生之一了。 请根据提示以“The story changed me forever”为题写一篇介绍自己变化的短文。 要求： （1）内容包括以上提示，可适当发挥。 （2）90-100词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $