专题6 动词的时态、语态（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态、语态。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态、语态（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My brother ______ basketball every Saturday afternoon to keep fit. A. play B. plays C. played D . will play 2.The ancient building ______ by workers for three months and it will open next year. A. repairs B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. was repaired 3.By the time we got to the cinema, the movie ______ for 15 minutes. A. began B. has begun C. had been on D. was beginning 4.— How long ______ you ______ this dictionary? — For two years. It helps me a lot. A. have; had B. did; buy C. do; have D. will; keep 5.Paper ______ by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it is still widely used today. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 6.Look! The children ______ kites happily in the park. Don’t disturb them. A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. will fly 7.He promised that he ______ his homework before 9 p.m., but he didn’t finish it. A. finishes B. will finish C. would finish D. had finished 8.This kind of mobile phone ______ well because of its low price and good quality. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. has sold 9.— Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? — I ______ a meeting with my teachers and didn’t hear the phone. A. have B. had C. was having D. will have 10.It is the first time that she ______ to Harbin. She is excited about the trip. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go 11.A new hospital ______ in our town next year to improve medical services. A. builds B. will be built C. is built D. was built 12.They ______ in Beijing for five years before they moved to Shanghai last month. A. lived B. have lived C. had lived D. will live 13.The problem ______ by the teacher now. Please listen carefully. A. explains B. is explained C. is being explained D. was explained 14.— ______ you ______ the Great Wall? — Yes, I went there with my parents last summer. A. Have; visited B. Did; visit C. Do; visit D. Will; visit 15.Food ______ in a cool place to keep fresh. A. must store B. must be stored C. stored D. is storing 16.It ______ for three days. The roads are still wet now. A. rains B. rained C. has been raining D. will rain 17.Tom ______ not to be late for class again by his teacher yesterday. A. tells B. told C. was told D. has been told 18.By the end of this year, we ______ more than 2,000 English words. A. learn B. will learn C. have learned D. will have learned 19.My sister ______ when I got home yesterday evening. She was too tired. A. sleeps B. slept C. was sleeping D. has slept 20.This is one of the stories that ______ written by Lu Xun. Many students like reading them. A. is B. are C. was D. were 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A Short History of Paper Making Paper is one of the most important inventions in human history. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo strips, silk, or stone, which were either heavy or expensive. The invention of paper is often credited to Cai Lun, a eunuch in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process. He used materials like bark, hemp, rags, and old fishing nets. These materials were cheap and easy to get, so paper became affordable for more people. After Cai Lun’s invention, paper-making technology spread slowly. By the Tang Dynasty, paper was widely used in China for writing, printing, and even wrapping. Later, the technology was introduced to other parts of the world. It reached Japan in the 7th century and Europe in the 12th century. Over the centuries, paper-making methods have been improved. Today, paper is made in large factories with advanced machines. It is used in countless ways, from books and newspapers to packaging and art. Even though digital products are popular now, paper is still an important part of our daily lives. The invention of paper has greatly influenced human culture and communication. 21.When did Cai Lun improve the paper-making process? A. In the 7th century. B. In 105 AD. C. In the 12th century. D. During the Tang Dynasty. 22.Why did paper become affordable after Cai Lun’s improvement? A. He used expensive materials. B. The technology was simple. C. The materials were cheap and easy to get. D. It was made in large factories. 23.How was paper used in China during the Tang Dynasty? A. It was only used for writing. B. It was used for writing, printing, and wrapping. C. It was mainly used for packaging. D. It was not widely used yet. 24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Paper was invented by Cai Lun from scratch. B. Paper-making technology reached Europe before Japan. C. Digital products have completely replaced paper. D. Paper has played an important role in human culture. 25.What can we infer from the passage? A. Paper will disappear soon because of digital products. B. Cai Lun’s invention made paper accessible to more people. C. Bamboo strips were cheap and easy to carry. D. Paper-making technology was introduced to Europe first. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态、语态。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态、语态（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My brother ______ basketball every Saturday afternoon to keep fit. A. play B. plays C. played D . will play 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查一般现在时。句意是 “我哥哥每周六下午都打篮球来健身”。every Saturday afternoon 是一般现在时的标志词，表习惯性动作；主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需变三单形式，play 的三单为 plays，故选 B。 2.The ancient building ______ by workers for three months and it will open next year. A. repairs B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. was repaired 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查现在完成时被动语态。句意是 “这座古建筑已经被工人们修缮了三个月，明年将会开放”。for three months 是延续性时间标志，表动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；ancient building 与 repair 是被动关系，被动语态结构为 “have/has been + 过去分词”，故选 C。 3.By the time we got to the cinema, the movie ______ for 15 minutes. A. began B. has begun C. had been on D. was beginning 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查过去完成时与延续性动词转换。句意是 “我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始 15 分钟了”。by the time 引导的从句用一般过去时（got），主句动作发生在 “过去的过去”，需用过去完成时；begin 是瞬间动词，不能与 for 15 minutes 搭配，需转换为延续性短语 be on，过去完成时形式为 had been on，故选 C。 4.— How long ______ you ______ this dictionary? — For two years. It helps me a lot. A. have; had B. did; buy C. do; have D. will; keep 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查现在完成时与延续性动词。句意是 “—— 你拥有这本词典多久了？—— 两年了，它帮了我很多”。how long 搭配延续性动词，for two years 是现在完成时标志；buy 是瞬间动词，需转换为延续性动词 have，现在完成时结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，故选 A。 5.Paper ______ by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it is still widely used today. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查一般过去时被动语态。句意是 “纸是东汉时期蔡伦发明的，至今仍被广泛使用”。in the Eastern Han Dynasty 是过去时间标志，paper 与 invent 是被动关系，被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，故选 D。 6.Look! The children ______ kites happily in the park. Don’t disturb them. A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. will fly 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查现在进行时。句意是 “看！孩子们正在公园里开心地放风筝，别打扰他们”。look 是现在进行时的标志词，表正在发生的动作；现在进行时结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语 children 是复数，用 are flying，故选 C。 7.He promised that he ______ his homework before 9 p.m., but he didn’t finish it. A. finishes B. will finish C. would finish D. had finished 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查过去将来时。句意是 “他承诺会在晚上 9 点前完成作业，但他没做到”。promised 是过去时，宾语从句中 “将要完成” 需用过去将来时，结构为 “would + 动词原形”，故选 C。 8.This kind of mobile phone ______ well because of its low price and good quality. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. has sold 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查主动形式表被动含义。句意是 “这种手机因为价格低、质量好而畅销”。sell well 表示 “畅销”，是主动形式表被动含义，描述事物特性；此处为一般现在时，主语 this kind of mobile phone 是单数，用 sells，故选 A。 9.— Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? — I ______ a meeting with my teachers and didn’t hear the phone. A. have B. had C. was having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查过去进行时。句意是 “—— 你昨天为什么没接我的电话？—— 我正在和老师们开会，没听到电话响”。yesterday 是过去时间，强调 “打电话时正在开会”，需用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语 I 用 was having，故选 C。 10.It is the first time that she ______ to Harbin. She is excited about the trip. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查固定句型中的现在完成时。句意是 “这是她第一次去哈尔滨，她对这次旅行很兴奋”。固定句型 “It is the first time that + 主语 + 现在完成时”，表 “某人第一次做某事”，故选 C。 11.A new hospital ______ in our town next year to improve medical services. A. builds B. will be built C. is built D. was built 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查一般将来时被动语态。句意是 “为了改善医疗服务，我们镇上明年将会建一所新医院”。next year 是将来时间标志，new hospital 与 build 是被动关系，将来时被动语态结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，故选 B。 12.They ______ in Beijing for five years before they moved to Shanghai last month. A. lived B. have lived C. had lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查过去完成时。句意是 “他们在去年搬到上海之前，已经在北京住了五年”。before 引导的从句用一般过去时（moved），主句动作发生在 “过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为 “had + 过去分词”，故选 C。 13.The problem ______ by the teacher now. Please listen carefully. A. explains B. is explained C. is being explained D. was explained 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查现在进行时被动语态。句意是 “老师现在正在讲解这个问题，请认真听”。now 是现在进行时标志，problem 与 explain 是被动关系，现在进行时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are being + 过去分词”，故选 C。 14.— ______ you ______ the Great Wall? — Yes, I went there with my parents last summer. A. Have; visited B. Did; visit C. Do; visit D. Will; visit 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查一般过去时。句意是 “—— 你去过长城吗？—— 去过，我去年和父母一起去的”。last summer 是过去时间标志，问句询问过去是否发生过该动作，用一般过去时，助动词 did 后接动词原形 visit，故选 B。 15.Food ______ in a cool place to keep fresh. A. must store B. must be stored C. stored D. is storing 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查情态动词的被动语态。句意是 “食物必须存放在阴凉处以保持新鲜”。food 与 store 是被动关系，情态动词 must 后接被动语态结构 “be + 过去分词”，故选 B。 16.It ______ for three days. The roads are still wet now. A. rains B. rained C. has been raining D. will rain 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查现在完成进行时。句意是 “雨已经下了三天了，现在路还湿着”。for three days 表动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行，用现在完成进行时，结构为 “have/has been + 现在分词”，故选 C。 17.Tom ______ not to be late for class again by his teacher yesterday. A. tells B. told C. was told D. has been told 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查一般过去时被动语态。句意是 “昨天老师告诫汤姆上课不要再迟到了”。yesterday 是过去时间标志，Tom 与 tell 是被动关系，被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，故选 C。 18.By the end of this year, we ______ more than 2,000 English words. A. learn B. will learn C. have learned D. will have learned 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查将来完成时。句意是 “到今年年底，我们将会掌握 2000 多个英语单词，这将为我们未来的学习打下基础”。by the end of this year 是将来完成时的标志词，结构为 “will have + 过去分词”，表在将来某一时间前完成的动作，故选 D。 19.My sister ______ when I got home yesterday evening. She was too tired. A. sleeps B. slept C. was sleeping D. has slept 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查过去进行时。句意是 “我昨天晚上到家时，我姐姐正在睡觉，她太累了”。when 引导的从句用一般过去时（got），主句强调 “当时正在睡觉”，需用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语 my sister 是单数，用 was sleeping，故选 C。 20.This is one of the stories that ______ written by Lu Xun. Many students like reading them. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查主谓一致与一般过去时被动语态。句意是 “这是鲁迅写的故事之一，很多学生都喜欢读”。先行词是 stories（复数），that 指代 stories，与 write 是被动关系；“鲁迅写故事” 是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时被动语态，谓语动词用复数 were written，故选 D。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A Short History of Paper Making Paper is one of the most important inventions in human history. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo strips, silk, or stone, which were either heavy or expensive. The invention of paper is often credited to Cai Lun, a eunuch in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process. He used materials like bark, hemp, rags, and old fishing nets. These materials were cheap and easy to get, so paper became affordable for more people. After Cai Lun’s invention, paper-making technology spread slowly. By the Tang Dynasty, paper was widely used in China for writing, printing, and even wrapping. Later, the technology was introduced to other parts of the world. It reached Japan in the 7th century and Europe in the 12th century. Over the centuries, paper-making methods have been improved. Today, paper is made in large factories with advanced machines. It is used in countless ways, from books and newspapers to packaging and art. Even though digital products are popular now, paper is still an important part of our daily lives. The invention of paper has greatly influenced human culture and communication. 21.When did Cai Lun improve the paper-making process? A. In the 7th century. B. In 105 AD. C. In the 12th century. D. During the Tang Dynasty. 22.Why did paper become affordable after Cai Lun’s improvement? A. He used expensive materials. B. The technology was simple. C. The materials were cheap and easy to get. D. It was made in large factories. 23.How was paper used in China during the Tang Dynasty? A. It was only used for writing. B. It was used for writing, printing, and wrapping. C. It was mainly used for packaging. D. It was not widely used yet. 24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Paper was invented by Cai Lun from scratch. B. Paper-making technology reached Europe before Japan. C. Digital products have completely replaced paper. D. Paper has played an important role in human culture. 25.What can we infer from the passage? A. Paper will disappear soon because of digital products. B. Cai Lun’s invention made paper accessible to more people. C. Bamboo strips were cheap and easy to carry. D. Paper-making technology was introduced to Europe first. 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨是介绍造纸术的发展历程，从古代蔡伦改进工艺、唐代广泛使用，到传播至世界，再到现代的应用，凸显其对人类文化和交流的重要影响。 【解析】 21.此题是细节理解题。句意是 “蔡伦何时改进了造纸工艺？” 文中明确提到 “In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process”，直接对应选项 B。 22.此题是细节理解题。句意是 “蔡伦改进后纸为何变得经济实惠？” 文中指出 “These materials were cheap and easy to get, so paper became affordable”，与选项 C 一致。 23.此题是细节理解题。句意是 “唐代纸在中国的用途是什么？” 文中提到 “By the Tang Dynasty, paper was widely used in China for writing, printing, and even wrapping”，对应选项 B。 24.此题是细节判断题。句意是 “根据文章，下列哪项正确？” 文中结尾提到 “The invention of paper has greatly influenced human culture and communication”，可知纸在人类文化中作用重要，选项 D 正确；A 项 “从零发明” 与 “improved” 不符，B 项传播顺序颠倒，C 项 “完全取代” 与文意相悖。 25.此题是推理判断题。句意是 “从文章中可推断出什么？” 文中提到蔡伦使用廉价易得的材料，使纸更实惠，可推断其发明让更多人用上纸，选项 B 正确；A 项 “即将消失”、C 项 “竹简廉价易携”、D 项 “先传入欧洲” 均与文意不符。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $