专题6 动词的时态、语态（B卷·能力提升）-2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态、语态。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态、语态（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— I ______ to contact you for days, but your phone number was always unavailable. — Sorry, I changed my number last week and forgot to tell you. A. tried B. have tried C. was trying D. had been trying 2.This kind of cloth ______ soft and ______ well, so it sells a lot in the market. A. feels; washes B. is felt; is washed C. felt; washed D. has felt; has washed 3.It is the third time that our team ______ the championship. We are all very proud of ourselves. A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win 4.— Do you know why the meeting was put off? — It ______ because the main speaker ______ ill suddenly. A. was; fell B. is; falls C. has been; has fallen D. had been; had fallen 5.A new rule ______ in our school since this term—students are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. A. has been carried out B. is carried out C. was carried out D. will be carried out 6.By the time the rescue team arrived at the disaster area, the flood ______ most of the houses and many people were homeless. A. destroyed B. has destroyed C. had destroyed D. was destroying 7.The famous writer ______ a new novel for three years, and it is expected to be published next month. A. writes B. wrote C. has been writing D. will write 8.While the teacher ______ the text, some students ______ notes carefully, and others were distracted. A. explained; took B. was explaining; were taking C. explained; were taking D. was explaining; took 9.He ______ in the foreign company for 15 years before he ______ to start his own business last year. A. worked; decided B. has worked; decides C. had been working; decided D. will work; decide 10.— You look tired. What ______ you ______ all night? — I ______ for my final exam. A. did; do; prepared B. have; done; have prepared C. were; doing; was preparing D. had; done; prepared 11.The old temple ______ for over 500 years, and it ______ by experts now to protect its cultural value. A. exists; is being studied B. has existed; is studying C. has existed; is being studied D. existed; was studied 12.She ______ in this school for 8 years before she ______ to a foreign country last month. A. taught; moved B. has taught; moved C. had taught; moved D. had taught; moves 13.The problem ______ at the meeting for two hours, but no solution ______ so far. A. has discussed; has been found B. has been discussed; has found C. has been discussed; has been found D. discussed; found 14.— When ______ the bridge ______? — In 2023. It ______ for nearly a year now. A. was; built; has been in use B. did; build; is in use C. is; built; has used D. will; be built; is used 15.Students ______ not to enter the lab without the teacher’s permission. It’s against the school rules. A. tell B. are told C. have told D. were telling 16.By the end of next month, we ______ the basic knowledge of tense and voice, which will lay a foundation for our future study. A. master B. will master C. have mastered D. will have mastered 17.My parents ______ in the countryside all their lives. They are used to the quiet and peaceful life there. A. live B. have lived C. lived D. will live 18.The letter ______ by hand, so it ______ longer to deliver than ordinary mail. A. writes; takes B. is written; takes C. is written; is taken D. wrote; took 19.When I got to the station, I realized I ______ my ticket at home. I had to go back to get it. A. left B. have left C. had left D. was leaving 20.This is one of the most inspiring movies that ______ released this year. It has won several awards. A. has been B. have been C. was D. were 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） The Development of Online Education Online education has become increasingly popular over the past decade. Before the widespread use of the Internet, people who wanted to learn new skills or get further education had to attend traditional classes in schools or training centers. This was often inconvenient, especially for those who worked full-time or lived in remote areas. The rise of online education has changed this situation. Since 2010, many educational platforms have been established, offering a wide range of courses from academic subjects to practical skills. These platforms allow learners to study at their own pace and at any time. For example, a working professional can take a course in the evening after work, and a student in a small town can access high-quality lessons from top teachers in big cities. Over the years, online education technology has been continuously improved. Interactive tools like video conferences, online quizzes, and discussion forums have made the learning experience more engaging. Teachers can now communicate with students in real time, and students can ask questions and share ideas with their peers from all over the world. During the global pandemic in 2020, online education played a crucial role. Schools and universities around the world were closed, but learning didn’t stop. Millions of students attended online classes every day, and many teachers who had never used online tools before quickly adapted to the new mode of teaching. Today, online education is no longer just an alternative to traditional education. It has become an important part of the education system. As technology continues to develop, it is expected that online education will become even more advanced and accessible in the future. 21.When did many educational platforms start to be established? A. Before 2010. B. In 2020. C. Since 2010. D. Over the past year. 22.Why was traditional education inconvenient for some people? A. It offered too few courses. B. It required attending classes in person. C. It was too expensive. D. It used outdated teaching tools. 23.What has made online learning more engaging? A. Traditional classrooms. B. Full-time teachers. C. Interactive tools like video conferences. D. Remote areas. 24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Online education was not used before 2020. B. Online education allows learners to study flexibly. C. Teachers found it easy to adapt to online teaching in 2020. D. Online education has replaced traditional education completely. 25.What can we infer from the passage? A. Online education will develop better in the future. B. Traditional education will disappear soon. C. Online courses are only for working professionals. D. Educational platforms will stop improving their technology. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态、语态。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态、语态（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— I ______ to contact you for days, but your phone number was always unavailable. — Sorry, I changed my number last week and forgot to tell you. A. tried B. have tried C. was trying D. had been trying 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查过去完成进行时。句意是 “—— 我好几天一直试着联系你，但你的电话号码总是打不通。—— 抱歉，我上周换了号码，忘了告诉你”。for days 表动作持续，“换号码” 是过去时，“试着联系” 发生在 “换号码” 之前，且持续进行，用过去完成进行时 “had been + 现在分词”，故选 D。 2.This kind of cloth ______ soft and ______ well, so it sells a lot in the market. A. feels; washes B. is felt; is washed C. felt; washed D. has felt; has washed 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查主动形式表被动含义。句意是 “这种布料摸起来柔软，而且耐洗，所以在市场上很畅销”。feel 是感官动词，wash 表 “耐洗”，二者均用主动形式表被动含义；描述事物特性用一般现在时，主语 this kind of cloth 是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选 A。 3.It is the third time that our team ______ the championship. We are all very proud of ourselves. A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查固定句型中的现在完成时。句意是 “这是我们队第三次赢得冠军了，我们都为自己感到骄傲”。固定句型 “It is the third time that + 主语 + 现在完成时”，表 “某人第三次做某事”，故选 C。 4.— Do you know why the meeting was put off? — It ______ because the main speaker ______ ill suddenly. A. was; fell B. is; falls C. has been; has fallen D. had been; had fallen 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查一般过去时。句意是 “—— 你知道会议为什么推迟了吗？—— 因为主讲人突然生病了”。“会议推迟” 和 “主讲人生病” 均是过去发生的动作，无先后顺序，均用一般过去时，故选 A。 5.A new rule ______ in our school since this term—students are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. A. has been carried out B. is carried out C. was carried out D. will be carried out 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查现在完成时被动语态。句意是 “这学期以来，我们学校实施了一项新规定 —— 学生不允许在课堂上使用手机”。since this term 是现在完成时标志，new rule 与 carry out 是被动关系，被动语态结构为 “have/has been + 过去分词”，故选 A。 6.By the time the rescue team arrived at the disaster area, the flood ______ most of the houses and many people were homeless. A. destroyed B. has destroyed C. had destroyed D. was destroying 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查过去完成时。句意是 “救援队到达灾区时，洪水已经摧毁了大部分房屋，很多人无家可归”。by the time 引导的从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在 “过去的过去”，需用过去完成时 “had + 过去分词”，故选 C。 7.The famous writer ______ a new novel for three years, and it is expected to be published next month. A. writes B. wrote C. has been writing D. will write 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查现在完成进行时。句意是 “这位著名作家已经写一部新小说三年了，预计下个月出版”。for three years 表动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行，用现在完成进行时 “have/has been + 现在分词”，故选 C。 8.While the teacher ______ the text, some students ______ notes carefully, and others were distracted. A. explained; took B. was explaining; were taking C. explained; were taking D. was explaining; took 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查过去进行时。句意是 “老师讲解课文时，一些学生在认真记笔记，而另一些学生在走神”。while 引导的从句表持续进行的动作，用过去进行时；主句中 “记笔记” 和 “走神” 与 “讲解课文” 同时进行，也用过去进行时，故选 B。 9.He ______ in the foreign company for 15 years before he ______ to start his own business last year. A. worked; decided B. has worked; decides C. had been working; decided D. will work; decide 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查过去完成进行时和一般过去时。句意是 “他在那家外企工作了 15 年后，去年决定自己创业”。before 引导的从句用一般过去时（decided），主句动作 “工作” 发生在 “决定” 之前，且持续了 15 年，用过去完成进行时 “had been + 现在分词”，故选 C。 10.— You look tired. What ______ you ______ all night? — I ______ for my final exam. A. did; do; prepared B. have; done; have prepared C. were; doing; was preparing D. had; done; prepared 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查过去进行时。句意是 “—— 你看起来很累，你整晚都在做什么？—— 我在为期末考试做准备”。all night 表过去持续的时间段，强调 “整晚一直在做某事”，用过去进行时 “was/were + 现在分词”，故选 C。 11.The old temple ______ for over 500 years, and it ______ by experts now to protect its cultural value. A. exists; is being studied B. has existed; is studying C. has existed; is being studied D. existed; was studied 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查现在完成时和现在进行时被动语态。句意是 “这座古寺已经存在 500 多年了，现在专家们正在对它进行研究，以保护其文化价值”。for over 500 years 是现在完成时标志，表动作持续到现在；now 是现在进行时标志，old temple 与 study 是被动关系，用现在进行时被动语态 “is being + 过去分词”，故选 C。 12.She ______ in this school for 8 years before she ______ to a foreign country last month. A. taught; moved B. has taught; moved C. had taught; moved D. had taught; moves 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查过去完成时和一般过去时。句意是 “她在这所学校教了 8 年书，上个月才移居国外”。before 引导的从句中 “moved” 是一般过去时，表过去发生的动作；主句 “教书” 发生在 “移居” 之前，属于 “过去的过去”，需用过去完成时 “had + 过去分词”；从句用一般过去时，故选 C。 13.The problem ______ at the meeting for two hours, but no solution ______ so far. A. has discussed; has been found B. has been discussed; has found C. has been discussed; has been found D. discussed; found 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查现在完成时被动语态。句意是 “这个问题在会议上已经讨论了两个小时，但到目前为止还没有找到解决方案”。for two hours 和 so far 均是现在完成时标志；problem 与 discuss、solution 与 find 均是被动关系，被动语态结构为 “have/has been + 过去分词”，故选 C。 14.— When ______ the bridge ______? — In 2023. It ______ for nearly a year now. A. was; built; has been in use B. did; build; is in use C. is; built; has used D. will; be built; is used 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查一般过去时被动语态和现在完成时。句意是 “—— 这座桥是什么时候建成的？——2023 年，现在已经投入使用将近一年了”。第一空询问过去的时间，bridge 与 build 是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态；第二空 for nearly a year 是现在完成时标志，“投入使用” 用 be in use，现在完成时形式为 has been in use，故选 A。 15.Students ______ not to enter the lab without the teacher’s permission. It’s against the school rules. A. tell B. are told C. have told D. were telling 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查一般现在时被动语态。句意是 “学生们被告知，没有老师的允许不许进入实验室，这违反学校规定”。students 与 tell 是被动关系，描述客观规定用一般现在时，被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，故选 B。 16.By the end of next month, we ______ the basic knowledge of tense and voice, which will lay a foundation for our future study. A. master B. will master C. have mastered D. will have mastered 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查将来完成时。句意是 “到下个月底，我们将会掌握时态和语态的基础知识，这将为我们未来的学习打下基础”。by the end of next month 是将来完成时标志，结构为 “will have + 过去分词”，表在将来某一时间前完成的动作，故选 D。 17.My parents ______ in the countryside all their lives. They are used to the quiet and peaceful life there. A. live B. have lived C. lived D. will live 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查现在完成时。句意是 “我的父母一辈子都住在乡下，他们习惯了那里安静平和的生活”。all their lives 表动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时 “have/has + 过去分词”，故选 B。 18.The letter ______ by hand, so it ______ longer to deliver than ordinary mail. A. writes; takes B. is written; takes C. is written; is taken D. wrote; took 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查一般现在时被动语态和主动语态。句意是 “这封信是手写的，所以比普通邮件投递时间更长”。letter 与 write 是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态；“花费时间” 用 take，主语 it 是单数，用 takes，故选 B。 19.When I got to the station, I realized I ______ my ticket at home. I had to go back to get it. A. left B. have left C. had left D. was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查过去完成时。句意是 “我到车站时，才意识到把车票忘在家里了，不得不回去取”。“到达车站” 是过去时，“忘车票” 发生在 “到达” 之前，用过去完成时 “had + 过去分词”，故选 C。 20.This is one of the most inspiring movies that ______ released this year. It has won several awards. A. has been B. have been C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查主谓一致与现在完成时被动语态。句意是 “这是今年上映的最鼓舞人心的电影之一，它赢得了好几个奖项”。先行词是 movies（复数），that 指代 movies，与 release 是被动关系；“今年上映” 表从过去到现在的动作，用现在完成时被动语态，谓语动词用复数 have been released，故选 B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） The Development of Online Education Online education has become increasingly popular over the past decade. Before the widespread use of the Internet, people who wanted to learn new skills or get further education had to attend traditional classes in schools or training centers. This was often inconvenient, especially for those who worked full-time or lived in remote areas. The rise of online education has changed this situation. Since 2010, many educational platforms have been established, offering a wide range of courses from academic subjects to practical skills. These platforms allow learners to study at their own pace and at any time. For example, a working professional can take a course in the evening after work, and a student in a small town can access high-quality lessons from top teachers in big cities. Over the years, online education technology has been continuously improved. Interactive tools like video conferences, online quizzes, and discussion forums have made the learning experience more engaging. Teachers can now communicate with students in real time, and students can ask questions and share ideas with their peers from all over the world. During the global pandemic in 2020, online education played a crucial role. Schools and universities around the world were closed, but learning didn’t stop. Millions of students attended online classes every day, and many teachers who had never used online tools before quickly adapted to the new mode of teaching. Today, online education is no longer just an alternative to traditional education. It has become an important part of the education system. As technology continues to develop, it is expected that online education will become even more advanced and accessible in the future. 21.When did many educational platforms start to be established? A. Before 2010. B. In 2020. C. Since 2010. D. Over the past year. 22.Why was traditional education inconvenient for some people? A. It offered too few courses. B. It required attending classes in person. C. It was too expensive. D. It used outdated teaching tools. 23.What has made online learning more engaging? A. Traditional classrooms. B. Full-time teachers. C. Interactive tools like video conferences. D. Remote areas. 24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Online education was not used before 2020. B. Online education allows learners to study flexibly. C. Teachers found it easy to adapt to online teaching in 2020. D. Online education has replaced traditional education completely. 25.What can we infer from the passage? A. Online education will develop better in the future. B. Traditional education will disappear soon. C. Online courses are only for working professionals. D. Educational platforms will stop improving their technology. 【答案总结】21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍在线教育的发展历程，从互联网普及前的局限，到 2010 年后平台兴起、技术升级，再到 2020 年疫情中的作用，展望其未来更先进便捷的发展。 【解析】 21.此题是细节理解题。句意是 “许多教育平台何时开始建立？” 文中第二段明确提到 “Since 2010, many educational platforms have been established”，对应选项 C。 22.此题是细节理解题。句意是 “为什么传统教育对一些人来说不方便？” 文中第一段指出 “people...had to attend traditional classes in schools or training centers”，即需亲自上课，对应选项 B。 23.此题是细节理解题。句意是 “什么让在线学习更具吸引力？” 文中第三段提到 “Interactive tools like video conferences...have made the learning experience more engaging”，对应选项 C。 24.此题是细节判断题。句意是 “根据文章，下列哪项正确？” 文中第二段提到 “These platforms allow learners to study at their own pace and at any time”，说明在线教育学习灵活，选项 B 正确；A 项与 “Since 2010” 不符，C 项 “easy” 与 “quickly adapted” 不符，D 项 “完全取代” 与文意相悖。 25.此题是推理判断题。句意是 “从文章中可推断出什么？” 文中最后一段提到 “it is expected that online education will become even more advanced and accessible in the future”，可推断其未来发展更好，选项 A 正确；B 项 “即将消失”、C 项 “仅针对职场人士”、D 项 “停止升级技术” 均与文意不符。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $