词汇清单05：2025全国高中英语新课标新增词汇详解及训练【AI-yield（清单）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

2025年全国高中英语新课标最新增加词汇 【英汉默写版+汉英默写版+背诵版+朗读版+练习版】 一、英汉单词默写练习 序号 英语单词 汉语意思（请默写） 序号 英语单词 汉语意思（请默写） 1 AI(=artificial intelligence) ____________________ 99 lightning ____________________ 2 alert ____________________ 100 lip ____________________ 3 anniversary ____________________ 101 livestock ____________________ 4 Antarctica ____________________ 102 lost ____________________ 5 app(=application) ____________________ 103 loyal ____________________ 6 Arctic ____________________ 104 magnificent ____________________ 7 bacteria ____________________ 105 mall ____________________ 8 bee ____________________ 106 marine ____________________ 9 besides ____________________ 107 meanwhile ____________________ 10 bias ____________________ 108 metaphor ____________________ 11 bin ____________________ 109 migration ____________________ 12 brand ____________________ 110 miracle ____________________ 13 bug ____________________ 111 mobile ____________________ 14 bully ____________________ 112 modernization ____________________ 15 burst ____________________ 113 modest ____________________ 16 butterfly ____________________ 114 modify ____________________ 17 capture ____________________ 115 monument ____________________ 18 casual ____________________ 116 mutton ____________________ 19 CE (Common Era) ____________________ 117 mutual ____________________ 20 ceremony ____________________ 118 mystery ____________________ 21 charm ____________________ 119 myth ____________________ 22 childhood ____________________ 120 semester ____________________ 23 chip ____________________ 121 numerous ____________________ 24 chore ____________________ 122 obey ____________________ 25 collaborate ____________________ 123 obstacle ____________________ 26 command ____________________ 124 offend ____________________ 27 compass ____________________ 125 opera ____________________ 28 confident ____________________ 126 orchestra ____________________ 29 conscious ____________________ 127 organic (organize) ____________________ 30 controversial ____________________ 128 oven ____________________ 31 convey ____________________ 129 packet ____________________ 32 craft ____________________ 130 pagoda ____________________ 33 crowded ____________________ 131 pants ____________________ 34 cucumber ____________________ 132 patriotism ____________________ 35 currency ____________________ 133 penguin ____________________ 36 curve ____________________ 134 perform ____________________ 37 dam ____________________ 135 perspective ____________________ 38 dawn ____________________ 136 pile ____________________ 39 delicate ____________________ 137 pizza ____________________ 40 delight ____________________ 138 ping-pong ____________________ 41 disappoint ____________________ 139 porridge ____________________ 42 doll ____________________ 140 portrait ____________________ 43 drone ____________________ 141 prince/princess ____________________ 44 drown ____________________ 142 principal ____________________ 45 economy ____________________ 143 poverty ____________________ 46 electric ____________________ 144 prejudice ____________________ 47 elevator ____________________ 145 principal ____________________ 48 eliminate ____________________ 146 proportion ____________________ 49 empathy ____________________ 147 prosperity ____________________ 50 emperor/empress ____________________ 148 puzzle ____________________ 51 endangered ____________________ 149 pyramid ____________________ 52 ethical ____________________ 150 recent ____________________ 53 ethnic ____________________ 151 reinforce ____________________ 54 evolve ____________________ 152 rejuvenate ____________________ 55 exceed ____________________ 153 relieve ____________________ 56 exhaust ____________________ 154 religion ____________________ 57 faint ____________________ 155 revolution ____________________ 58 fascinating ____________________ 156 rhythm ____________________ 59 fertile ____________________ 157 rival ____________________ 60 finale ____________________ 158 rough ____________________ 61 flame ____________________ 159 sacrifice ____________________ 62 fireman ____________________ 160 sauce ____________________ 63 firework ____________________ 161 scale ____________________ 64 float ____________________ 162 scan ____________________ 65 fog ____________________ 163 selfish ____________________ 66 fool ____________________ 164 semester ____________________ 67 fortune ____________________ 165 servant ____________________ 68 helicopter ____________________ 166 shell ____________________ 69 heritage ____________________ 167 sigh ____________________ 70 highway ____________________ 168 slave ____________________ 71 horror ____________________ 169 socialism ____________________ 72 humanity ____________________ 170 sore ____________________ 73 humor (humour) ____________________ 171 souvenir ____________________ 74 hybrid ____________________ 172 spacecraft ____________________ 75 ingredient ____________________ 173 spicy ____________________ 76 ink ____________________ 174 split ____________________ 77 intellectual ____________________ 175 status ____________________ 78 invest ____________________ 176 steady ____________________ 79 irrigation ____________________ 177 supplement ____________________ 80 keen ____________________ 178 symptom ____________________ 81 kung fu ____________________ 179 tap ____________________ 82 lean ____________________ 180 teamwork ____________________ 83 leap ____________________ 181 teenager ____________________ 84 legend ____________________ 182 tent ____________________ 85 lifestyle ____________________ 183 throat ____________________ 86 wolf ____________________ 184 tomb ____________________ 87 yield ____________________ 185 transfer ____________________ 88 wetland ____________________ 186 transition ____________________ 89 web ____________________ 187 tropical ____________________ 90 voyage ____________________ 188 tunnel ____________________ 91 voluntary ____________________ 189 union ____________________ 92 valid ____________________ 190 valid ____________________ 93 union ____________________ 191 voluntary ____________________ 94 tunnel ____________________ 192 voyage ____________________ 95 tropical ____________________ 193 web ____________________ 96 transition ____________________ 194 wetland ____________________ 97 transfer ____________________ 195 wolf ____________________ 98 tomb ____________________ 196 yield ____________________ 二、汉英单词默写练习 序号 汉语意思 英语单词（请默写） 序号 汉语意思 英语单词（请默写） 1 人工智能 ____________________ 99 闪电 ____________________ 2 警觉的；警报 ____________________ 100 嘴唇 ____________________ 3 周年纪念日 ____________________ 101 家畜，牲畜 ____________________ 4 南极洲 ____________________ 102 迷路的；丢失的 ____________________ 5 应用程序 ____________________ 103 忠诚的 ____________________ 6 北极的；北极 ____________________ 104 壮丽的；宏伟的 ____________________ 7 细菌 ____________________ 105 购物中心 ____________________ 8 蜜蜂 ____________________ 106 海洋的；海运的 ____________________ 9 况且；除此之外 ____________________ 107 同时 ____________________ 10 偏见；偏心 ____________________ 108 隐喻，暗喻 ____________________ 11 垃圾桶 ____________________ 109 迁移，迁徙 ____________________ 12 品牌；商标 ____________________ 110 奇迹 ____________________ 13 故障；虫子；窃听 ____________________ 111 可移动的；手机 ____________________ 14 欺凌者；欺负 ____________________ 112 现代化 ____________________ 15 爆发；爆裂 ____________________ 113 谦虚的；适度的 ____________________ 16 蝴蝶 ____________________ 114 修改，调整 ____________________ 17 捕获；俘获 ____________________ 115 纪念碑；历史遗迹 ____________________ 18 随意的；偶然的 ____________________ 116 羊肉 ____________________ 19 公元（通用时代） ____________________ 117 相互的，共同的 ____________________ 20 典礼，仪式 ____________________ 118 神秘事物；神秘 ____________________ 21 魅力；吸引力 ____________________ 119 神话 ____________________ 22 童年，幼年 ____________________ 120 学期 ____________________ 23 芯片；碎片 ____________________ 121 众多的，许多的 ____________________ 24 家务活 ____________________ 122 服从，遵守 ____________________ 25 合作，协作 ____________________ 123 障碍，阻碍 ____________________ 26 命令；指挥 ____________________ 124 冒犯；得罪 ____________________ 27 指南针；罗盘 ____________________ 125 歌剧 ____________________ 28 自信的 ____________________ 126 管弦乐队 ____________________ 29 有意识的；清醒的 ____________________ 127 有机的；组织（动词） ____________________ 30 有争议的 ____________________ 128 烤箱，烤炉 ____________________ 31 传达；运输 ____________________ 129 小包裹；小袋 ____________________ 32 工艺；手艺；航天器 ____________________ 130 宝塔 ____________________ 33 拥挤的 ____________________ 131 裤子 ____________________ 34 黄瓜 ____________________ 132 爱国主义 ____________________ 35 货币；通货 ____________________ 133 企鹅 ____________________ 36 曲线；弯曲 ____________________ 134 表演；执行 ____________________ 37 水坝，堤坝 ____________________ 135 视角；观点 ____________________ 38 黎明；开端 ____________________ 136 堆，摞 ____________________ 39 精致的；脆弱的 ____________________ 137 披萨 ____________________ 40 高兴，愉快 ____________________ 138 乒乓球 ____________________ 41 使失望 ____________________ 139 粥，稀饭 ____________________ 42 玩偶，玩具娃娃 ____________________ 140 肖像，画像 ____________________ 43 无人机；雄蜂 ____________________ 141 王子 / 公主 ____________________ 44 淹死，溺亡 ____________________ 142 校长；主要的 ____________________ 45 经济 ____________________ 143 贫穷，贫困 ____________________ 46 电的，电动的 ____________________ 144 偏见，成见 ____________________ 47 电梯 ____________________ 145 本金；主要的 ____________________ 48 消除，排除 ____________________ 146 比例；部分 ____________________ 49 共情，同理心 ____________________ 147 繁荣，兴旺 ____________________ 50 皇帝 / 皇后 ____________________ 148 谜；智力游戏 ____________________ 51 濒危的 ____________________ 149 金字塔 ____________________ 52 道德的，伦理的 ____________________ 150 最近的，近来的 ____________________ 53 民族的；种族的 ____________________ 151 加固，强化 ____________________ 54 进化；发展 ____________________ 152 使恢复活力；使年轻化 ____________________ 55 超过，超出 ____________________ 153 缓解；解除 ____________________ 56 使精疲力尽；排气管 ____________________ 154 宗教 ____________________ 57 昏倒；微弱的 ____________________ 155 革命；重大变革 ____________________ 58 极有吸引力的 ____________________ 156 节奏 ____________________ 59 肥沃的；多产的 ____________________ 157 竞争对手；对手 ____________________ 60 结局；终曲 ____________________ 158 粗糙的；粗略的 ____________________ 61 火焰 ____________________ 159 牺牲；献祭 ____________________ 62 消防员 ____________________ 160 调味汁，酱料 ____________________ 63 烟花 ____________________ 161 规模；刻度；鳞片 ____________________ 64 漂浮；浮动 ____________________ 162 扫描；浏览 ____________________ 65 雾 ____________________ 163 自私的 ____________________ 66 傻瓜；愚弄 ____________________ 164 学期 ____________________ 67 运气；财富 ____________________ 165 仆人 ____________________ 68 直升机 ____________________ 166 壳；外壳 ____________________ 69 遗产；传统 ____________________ 167 叹气 ____________________ 70 公路，高速公路 ____________________ 168 奴隶 ____________________ 71 恐怖；恐惧 ____________________ 169 社会主义 ____________________ 72 人类；人道 ____________________ 170 疼痛的；痛处 ____________________ 73 幽默（美式拼写） ____________________ 171 纪念品 ____________________ 74 杂交种；混合物 ____________________ 172 航天器，宇宙飞船 ____________________ 75 原料，成分 ____________________ 173 辛辣的 ____________________ 76 墨水 ____________________ 174 分裂；劈开 ____________________ 77 知识分子；智力的 ____________________ 175 地位；身份 ____________________ 78 投资 ____________________ 176 稳定的；平稳的 ____________________ 79 灌溉 ____________________ 177 补充（物）；增补（物） ____________________ 80 渴望的；敏锐的 ____________________ 178 症状 ____________________ 81 功夫 ____________________ 179 轻敲；水龙头 ____________________ 82 倾斜；依靠 ____________________ 180 团队合作 ____________________ 83 跳跃；飞跃 ____________________ 181 青少年 ____________________ 84 传说，传奇 ____________________ 182 帐篷 ____________________ 85 生活方式 ____________________ 183 喉咙 ____________________ 86 狼 ____________________ 184 坟墓 ____________________ 87 产生；屈服 ____________________ 185 转移；转让 ____________________ 88 湿地 ____________________ 186 过渡；转变 ____________________ 89 网；网络 ____________________ 187 热带的 ____________________ 90 航行，航海 ____________________ 188 隧道 ____________________ 91 自愿的，志愿的 ____________________ 189 联合；工会 ____________________ 92 有效的；合理的 ____________________ 190 有效的；合理的 ____________________ 93 联合；工会 ____________________ 191 自愿的，志愿的 ____________________ 94 隧道 ____________________ 192 航行，航海 ____________________ 95 热带的 ____________________ 193 网；网络 ____________________ 96 过渡；转变 ____________________ 194 湿地 ____________________ 97 转移；转让 ____________________ 195 狼 ____________________ 98 坟墓 ____________________ 196 产生；屈服 ____________________ 三、新增词汇精编表（背诵版） 单词（含音标） 释义（含词性） 主要搭配 / 词块 / 变形 1. AI (artificial intelligence) /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ n. 人工智能 AI technology（人工智能技术）；AI application（人工智能应用） 2. alert /əˈlɜːt/ adj. 警觉的；v. 提醒，警示；n. 警报 stay alert（保持警觉）；alert sb. to sth.（提醒某人某事）；fire alert（火警） 3. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n. 周年纪念日 wedding anniversary（结婚纪念日）；celebrate an anniversary（庆祝周年纪念日） 4. Antarctica /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/ n. 南极洲 explore Antarctica（探索南极洲）；Antarctic ice（南极冰盖） 5. app /æp/ n. 应用程序 mobile app（移动应用）；download an app（下载应用程序） 6. Arctic /ˈɑːktɪk/ adj. 北极的；n. 北极地区 Arctic circle（北极圈）；Arctic climate（北极气候） 7. bacteria /bækˈtɪəriə/ n. 细菌（复数） harmful bacteria（有害细菌）；bacterial infection（细菌感染） 8. bee /biː/ n. 蜜蜂 honey bee（蜜蜂）；bee colony（蜂群） 9. besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ adv. 此外；prep. 除… 之外（还） besides this（此外）；besides study（除了学习之外） 10. bias /ˈbaɪəs/ n. 偏见；v. 使有偏见 racial bias（种族偏见）；bias against sb.（对某人有偏见）；biased（adj. 有偏见的） 11. bin /bɪn/ n. 垃圾桶；v. 扔掉 trash bin（垃圾桶）；bin old clothes（扔掉旧衣服） 12. brand /brænd/ n. 品牌；v. 给…… branding（品牌推广） famous brand（知名品牌）；brand new（全新的）；branding strategy（品牌战略） 13. bug /bʌɡ/ n. 虫子；程序漏洞；v. 烦扰 computer bug（电脑程序漏洞）；bug sb.（烦扰某人） 14. bully /ˈbʊli/ n. 欺凌者；v. 欺负 school bully（校园欺凌者）；bully sb. into doing（强迫某人做） 15. burst /bɜːst/ v. 爆发；破裂；n. 突发 burst into tears（突然大哭）；burst with joy（满心欢喜）；a burst of laughter（一阵笑声） 16. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 colorful butterfly（彩色蝴蝶）；butterfly effect（蝴蝶效应） 17. capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ v. 捕获；记录（瞬间）；n. 捕获 capture a photo（拍摄照片）；capture sb.’s attention（吸引某人注意力） 18. casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ adj. 随意的；偶然的 casual clothes（便装）；casual meeting（偶然会面）；casually（adv. 随意地） 19. cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj. 谨慎的 be cautious about（对…… 谨慎）；cautious decision（谨慎的决定）；cautiously（adv. 谨慎地） 20. CE (Common Era) /ˈkɒmən ˈɪərə/ n. 公元 in the CE（在公元年间）；CE 2024（公元 2024 年） 21. ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 仪式，典礼 opening ceremony（开幕式）；wedding ceremony（婚礼仪式） 22. charm /tʃɑːm/ n. 魅力；v. 迷住 personal charm（个人魅力）；charm sb.（迷住某人）；charming（adj. 迷人的） 23. childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年 happy childhood（幸福的童年）；childhood memory（童年记忆） 24. chip /tʃɪp/ n. 芯片；碎片；薯条；v. 削下；植入芯片 computer chip（电脑芯片）；potato chips（薯条）；chip in（插话；捐助） 25. chore /tʃɔː(r)/ n. 家务杂事 daily chores（日常家务）；do chores（做家务） 26. collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ v. 合作 collaborate with sb.（与某人合作）；collaborative project（合作项目）；collaboration（n. 合作） 27. command /kəˈmɑːnd/ v. 命令；掌握；n. 命令；指挥权 command a language（掌握一门语言）；follow a command（听从命令） 28. compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ n. 指南针；范围 magnetic compass（磁罗盘）；within the compass of（在…… 范围内） 29. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 be confident in（对…… 自信）；confident smile（自信的微笑）；confidence（n. 自信） 30. conscious /ˈkɒnʃəs/ adj. 有意识的；自觉的 be conscious of（意识到）；conscious effort（自觉的努力）；consciously（adv. 有意识地） 31. controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/ adj. 有争议的 controversial issue（有争议的问题）；controversially（adv. 有争议地） 32. convey /kənˈveɪ/ v. 传达；运输 convey a message（传达信息）；convey goods（运输货物） 33. craft /krɑːft/ n. 工艺；船；v. 精心制作 traditional craft（传统工艺）；craft a story（精心编写故事）；craftsman（n. 工匠） 34. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 crowded street（拥挤的街道）；be crowded with（挤满……） 35. cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ n. 黄瓜 fresh cucumber（新鲜黄瓜）；cucumber salad（黄瓜沙拉） 36. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ n. 货币；通用 foreign currency（外币）；currency exchange（货币兑换） 37. curve /kɜːv/ n. 曲线；v.（使）弯曲 smooth curve（平滑曲线）；curve the road（道路弯曲）；curved（adj. 弯曲的） 38. dam /dæm/ n. 水坝；v. 筑坝 build a dam（筑坝）；dam the river（拦截河流） 39. dawn /dɔːn/ n. 黎明；开端；v. 开始出现 at dawn（在黎明）；the dawn of a new era（新时代的开端） 40. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v. 致力于；献身于 dedicate to（致力于）；dedicate oneself to work（全身心投入工作）；dedication（n. 奉献） 41. delight /dɪˈlaɪt/ n. 高兴；v. 使高兴 with delight（高兴地）；delight sb.（使某人高兴）；delightful（adj. 令人高兴的） 42. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望 disappoint sb.（使某人失望）；be disappointed with（对…… 失望）；disappointment（n. 失望） 43. doll /dɒl/ n. 玩偶 Barbie doll（芭比娃娃）；cloth doll（布娃娃） 44. drone /drəʊn/ n. 无人机；嗡嗡声；v. 嗡嗡作响 delivery drone（配送无人机）；drone on（喋喋不休） 45. drown /draʊn/ v. 淹死；淹没 drown in water（溺水）；drown out（盖过声音） 46. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；节约 national economy（国民经济）；economy of scale（规模经济）；economic（adj. 经济的） 47. electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 电的；令人兴奋的 electric car（电动汽车）；electric light（电灯）；electrical（adj. 与电相关的） 48. elevator /ˈelɪveɪtə(r)/ n. 电梯 take the elevator（乘电梯）；elevator shaft（电梯井） 49. eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ v. 消除；淘汰 eliminate poverty（消除贫困）；eliminate mistakes（消除错误）；elimination（n. 消除） 50. empathy /ˈempəθi/ n. 共情，同理心 show empathy for（对…… 共情）；empathic（adj. 有共情能力的） 51. empress /ˈemprəs/ n. 女皇；皇后 Chinese empress（中国女皇）；empress consort（皇后） 52. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的 endangered species（濒危物种）；endangered animal（濒危动物） 53. ethical /ˈeθɪkl/ adj. 道德的；合乎道德的 ethical issue（道德问题）；ethical behavior（道德行为）；ethically（adv. 道德上） 54. ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ adj. 种族的；民族的 ethnic group（族群）；ethnic culture（民族文化） 55. evolve /iˈvɒlv/ v. 进化；演变 evolve from（从…… 进化而来）；evolution（n. 进化）；evolutionary（adj. 进化的） 56. exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ v. 超过；超出 exceed expectations（超出预期）；exceed the limit（超过限度）；exceedingly（adv. 极其） 57. exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ v. 使筋疲力尽；耗尽；n. 废气 exhaust oneself（筋疲力尽）；exhaust gas（废气）；exhausted（adj. 疲惫的） 58. fable /ˈfeɪbl/ n. 寓言 Aesop’s Fables（伊索寓言）；moral fable（道德寓言） 59. faint /feɪnt/ adj. 微弱的；头晕的；v. 晕倒；n. 昏厥 faint sound（微弱的声音）；faint from hunger（饿晕） 60. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj. 迷人的 fascinating story（迷人的故事）；fascinate sb.（使某人着迷）；fascination（n. 着迷） 61. fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ adj. 肥沃的；多产的 fertile soil（肥沃的土壤）；fertile imagination（丰富的想象力）；fertility（n. 肥力） 62. final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最后的；n. 决赛；期末考试 final exam（期末考试）；final decision（最终决定）；finally（adv. 最终） 63. fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n. 消防员（复数：firemen） volunteer fireman（志愿消防员）；fireman’s uniform（消防服） 64. firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟花 set off fireworks（放烟花）；New Year fireworks（新年烟花） 65. flame /fleɪm/ n. 火焰；v. 燃烧 burning flame（燃烧的火焰）；burst into flames（突然着火） 66. float /fləʊt/ v. 漂浮；n. 浮标 float on water（浮在水面上）；air float（浮标） 67. fog /fɒɡ/ n. 雾；v.（使）模糊 thick fog（浓雾）；foggy day（雾天）；foggy（adj. 有雾的） 68. fool /fuːl/ n. 傻瓜；v. 愚弄 make a fool of sb.（愚弄某人）；foolish（adj. 愚蠢的） 69. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 运气；财富 good fortune（好运）；make a fortune（发财）；fortunate（adj. 幸运的） 70. frame /freɪm/ n. 框架；v. 装框；陷害 picture frame（相框）；frame a photo（给照片装框）；framework（n. 框架） 71. fulfil /fʊlˈfɪl/ v. 实现；履行；满足 fulfil a dream（实现梦想）；fulfil a promise（履行承诺）；fulfilment（n. 满足感） 72. furthermore /ˈfɜːðəmɔː(r)/ adv. 此外，而且 furthermore,（此外）；in addition furthermore（此外） 73. gene /dʒiːn/ n. 基因 gene mutation（基因突变）；genetic（adj. 遗传的） 74. gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n. 手势；姿态；v. 做手势 hand gesture（手势）；gesture of kindness（善意的姿态） 75. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ n. 巨人；adj. 巨大的 giant company（巨头公司）；a giant step（巨大的一步） 76. glance /ɡlɑːns/ v. 瞥一眼；n. 一瞥 glance at（瞥一眼）；a quick glance（快速一瞥） 77. god /ɡɒd/ n. 上帝；神 believe in God（信仰上帝）；pagan gods（异教神明） 78. graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优雅的 graceful dance（优雅的舞蹈）；gracefully（adv. 优雅地）；grace（n. 优雅） 79. gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ n. 感激 express gratitude（表达感激）；gratitude to sb.（对某人的感激）；grateful（adj. 感激的） 80. headline /ˈhedlaɪn/ n. 标题；v. 成为头条 newspaper headline（报纸标题）；make headlines（成为头条新闻） 81. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机 rescue helicopter（救援直升机）；by helicopter（乘直升机） 82. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产；传统 cultural heritage（文化遗产）；national heritage（国家遗产） 83. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路；高速公路 national highway（国道）；drive on the highway（在高速公路上行驶） 84. horror /ˈhɒrə(r)/ n. 恐惧；恐怖片 horror film（恐怖片）；sense of horror（恐惧感）；horrible（adj. 可怕的） 85. hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/ n. 女主人；空姐 party hostess（派对女主人）；air hostess（空姐） 86. humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/ n. 人类；人道 all humanity（全人类）；humanity care（人文关怀） 87. humour (humor) /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n. 幽默；v. 逗乐 sense of humour（幽默感）；humorous story（幽默的故事）；humorous（adj. 幽默的） 88. hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ n. 混合物；adj. 混合的 hybrid car（混合动力汽车）；hybrid rice（杂交水稻） 89. ingredient /ɪnˈgriːdiənt/ n. 成分；要素 food ingredient（食品成分）；key ingredient（关键要素） 90. ink /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水；v. 用墨水写 fountain pen ink（钢笔墨水）；ink a signature（用墨水签名） 91. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj. 聪明的；智能的 intelligent student（聪明的学生）；intelligent system（智能系统）；intelligence（n. 智力） 92. invest /ɪnˈvest/ v. 投资；投入 invest in stocks（投资股票）；invest time in（在…… 投入时间）；investment（n. 投资） 93. irrigation /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 灌溉 irrigation system（灌溉系统）；farm irrigation（农田灌溉） 94. keen /kiːn/ adj. 渴望的；敏锐的 be keen on（热衷于）；keen eyesight（敏锐的视力） 95. kung fu /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ n. 功夫 practice kung fu（练功夫）；Chinese kung fu（中国功夫） 96. lean /liːn/ v. 倾斜；倚靠；adj. 瘦的；精益的 lean against the wall（靠墙）；lean meat（瘦肉）；lean management（精益管理） 97. leap /liːp/ v. 跳跃；n. 飞跃 leap over（跳过）；a great leap（巨大的飞跃）；leap year（闰年） 98. legend /ˈledʒənd/ n. 传说；传奇人物 folk legend（民间传说）；legendary hero（传奇英雄）；legendary（adj. 传奇的） 99. lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 healthy lifestyle（健康的生活方式）；modern lifestyle（现代生活方式） 100. lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电；adj. 闪电般的 thunder and lightning（雷电）；lightning speed（闪电般的速度） 101. lip /lɪp/ n. 嘴唇；边缘 full lips（饱满的嘴唇）；bite one’s lip（咬嘴唇） 102. livestock /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ n. 家畜 raise livestock（饲养家畜）；livestock farm（畜牧场） 103. lost /lɒst/ adj. 迷路的；丢失的；v. 丢失（lose 的过去式 / 分词） get lost（迷路）；lost property（失物）；lose（v. 丢失，原形） 104. loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj. 忠诚的 be loyal to（对…… 忠诚）；loyal friend（忠诚的朋友）；loyalty（n. 忠诚） 105. magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ adj. 宏伟的；壮丽的 magnificent building（宏伟的建筑）；magnificent view（壮丽的景色）；magnificently（adv. 宏伟地） 106. mall /mɔːl/ n. 购物中心 shopping mall（购物中心）；go to the mall（去购物中心） 107. marine /məˈriːn/ adj. 海洋的；n. 海军陆战队员 marine life（海洋生物）；marine corps（海军陆战队） 108. meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ adv. 同时 meanwhile,（同时）；in the meanwhile（在此期间） 109. metaphor /ˈmetəfə(r)/ n. 隐喻 poetic metaphor（诗意的隐喻）；use a metaphor（使用隐喻） 110. migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 迁移；迁徙 bird migration（鸟类迁徙）；population migration（人口迁移）；migrate（v. 迁移） 111. miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/ n. 奇迹 work a miracle（创造奇迹）；medical miracle（医学奇迹）；miraculous（adj. 奇迹般的） 112. mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的；n. 手机 mobile phone（手机）；mobile office（移动办公室） 113. modernization /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 现代化 urban modernization（城市现代化）；promote modernization（推进现代化）；modernize（v. 使现代化） 114. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj. 谦虚的；适度的 modest person（谦虚的人）；modest income（适度的收入）；modestly（adv. 谦虚地） 115. modify /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ v. 修改；调整 modify a plan（修改计划）；modify settings（调整设置）；modification（n. 修改） 116. monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n. 纪念碑；遗迹 war monument（战争纪念碑）；historic monument（历史遗迹） 117. mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n. 羊肉 roast mutton（烤羊肉）；mutton soup（羊肉汤） 118. mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ adj. 相互的；共同的 mutual respect（相互尊重）；mutual friend（共同的朋友）；mutually（adv. 相互地） 119. mystery /ˈmɪstri/ n. 神秘；谜 solve a mystery（解开谜团）；mysterious（adj. 神秘的） 120. myth /mɪθ/ n. 神话；虚构的事 Greek myths（希腊神话）；mythical creature（神话生物）；mythical（adj. 神话的） 121. neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl/ adj. 中立的；n. 中立者 remain neutral（保持中立）；neutral color（中性色） 122. numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/ adj. 许多的 numerous times（许多次）；numerous people（许多人） 123. obey /əˈbeɪ/ v. 服从；遵守 obey the rules（遵守规则）；obey orders（听从命令）；obedience（n. 服从） 124. obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/ n. 障碍 overcome obstacles（克服障碍）；major obstacle（主要障碍） 125. offend /əˈfend/ v. 冒犯；违反 offend sb.（冒犯某人）；offend the law（违反法律）；offensive（adj. 冒犯的） 126. Olympic /əˈlɪmpɪk/ adj. 奥林匹克的 Olympic Games（奥运会）；Olympic athlete（奥运选手） 127. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；运转；做手术；经营 operate a machine（操作机器）；operate a hospital（经营医院）；operation（n. 手术；操作） 128. orchestra /ˈɔːkɪstrə/ n. 管弦乐队 symphony orchestra（交响乐团）；orchestral music（管弦乐） 129. organise (organize) /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织；安排 organise a party（组织派对）；organise files（整理文件）；organisation（n. 组织） 130. oven /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱 electric oven（电烤箱）；bake in the oven（用烤箱烤） 131. packet /ˈpækɪt/ n. 小包；数据包 packet of tea（一包茶）；data packet（数据包） 132. pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/ n. 佛塔；宝塔 ancient pagoda（古佛塔）；wooden pagoda（木塔） 133. pants /pænts/ n. 裤子；（BrE）内裤；短裤 casual pants（休闲裤）；a pair of pants（一条裤子） 134. patriotism /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/ n. 爱国主义 patriotic feeling（爱国情怀）；patriotic（adj. 爱国的） 135. penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ n. 企鹅 Antarctic penguin（南极企鹅）；cute penguin（可爱的企鹅） 136. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行 perform a play（表演戏剧）；perform a task（执行任务）；performance（n. 表演；表现） 137. perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 观点；视角 different perspective（不同的视角）；from a new perspective（从新的角度） 138. pile /paɪl/ n. 堆；v. 堆积 a pile of books（一堆书）；pile up（堆积） 139. ping-pong /ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ/ n. 乒乓球 play ping-pong（打乒乓球）；ping-pong ball（乒乓球） 140. pizza /ˈpiːtsə/ n. 披萨 cheese pizza（芝士披萨）；order a pizza（点披萨） 141. porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥 rice porridge（米粥）；oat porridge（燕麦粥） 142. portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n. 肖像；描写 family portrait（全家福）；portrait painting（肖像画） 143. poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. 贫穷 fight poverty（对抗贫穷）；live in poverty（生活在贫困中）；poor（adj. 贫穷的） 144. prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 crown prince（王储）；prince charming（白马王子） 145. princess /ˌprɪnˈses/ n. 公主 fairy-tale princess（童话公主）；princess dress（公主裙） 146. principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ adj. 主要的；n. 校长；本金 principal reason（主要原因）；school principal（校长） 147. proportion /prəˈpɔːʃn/ n. 比例；部分 in proportion（成比例）；a large proportion of（大部分）；proportional（adj. 成比例的） 148. prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/ n. 繁荣 economic prosperity（经济繁荣）；prosperous（adj. 繁荣的）；prosper（v. 繁荣） 149. puzzle /ˈpʌzl/ n. 谜题；v. 使困惑 jigsaw puzzle（拼图）；puzzle sb.（使某人困惑）；puzzling（adj. 令人困惑的） 150. pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n. 金字塔 Egyptian pyramid（埃及金字塔）；pyramid structure（金字塔结构） 151. recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的 recent news（最近的新闻）；in recent years（近年来）；recently（adv. 最近） 152. reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/ v. 加强；巩固 reinforce confidence（增强信心）；reinforce rules（强化规则）；reinforcement（n. 加强） 153. rejuvenate /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt/ v. 使恢复活力 rejuvenate the skin（焕活肌肤）；rejuvenate the economy（振兴经济）；rejuvenation（n. 恢复活力） 154. relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. 缓解；减轻 relieve pain（缓解疼痛）；relieve stress（减轻压力）；relief（n. 缓解） 155. religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ n. 宗教 world religion（世界宗教）；religious belief（宗教信仰）；religious（adj. 宗教的） 156. revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ n. 革命；变革 industrial revolution（工业革命）；technological revolution（技术变革）；revolutionary（adj. 革命的） 157. rhyme /raɪm/ n. 押韵；v. 押韵 end rhyme（尾韵）；rhyme with（与…… 押韵） 158. rival /ˈraɪvl/ n. 竞争对手；v. 与…… 竞争；adj. 竞争的 business rival（商业竞争对手）；rival company（竞争公司）；rivalry（n. 竞争） 159. rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗糙的；粗略的；汹涌的；v. 使粗糙；adv. 粗略地 rough surface（粗糙的表面）；rough sea（汹涌的大海）；roughly（adv. 粗略地） 160. sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ n. 牺牲；祭品；v. 牺牲；献出 make a sacrifice（做出牺牲）；sacrifice for（为…… 牺牲）；sacrificial（adj. 牺牲的） 161. sauce /sɔːs/ n. 酱汁 tomato sauce（番茄酱）；soy sauce（酱油） 162. scale /skeɪl/ n. 规模；比例；天平；v. 攀登；缩放 large scale（大规模）；scale of map（地图比例尺）；scale up（扩大规模） 163. scan /skæn/ v. 扫描；浏览；n. 扫描 scan a document（扫描文件）；scan through（浏览）；scanner（n. 扫描仪） 164. selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 selfish person（自私的人）；selfishly（adv. 自私地）；selfishness（n. 自私） 165. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. 学期 spring semester（春季学期）；semester exam（学期考试） 166. shell /ʃel/ n. 壳；贝壳；v. 剥壳 sea shell（贝壳）；shell peanuts（剥花生壳） 167. sigh /saɪ/ v. 叹气；n. 叹息 sigh with relief（如释重负地叹气）；deep sigh（深深的叹息） 168. slave /sleɪv/ n. 奴隶；v. 拼命干活 slave trade（奴隶贸易）；slave away（拼命干活）；slavery（n. 奴隶制） 169. socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n. 社会主义 socialist country（社会主义国家）；socialist（adj. 社会主义的） 170. sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的；n. 伤口 sore throat（喉咙痛）；sore muscle（肌肉酸痛） 171. souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 纪念品 souvenir shop（纪念品商店）；buy a souvenir（买纪念品） 172. spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n. 宇宙飞船 manned spacecraft（载人宇宙飞船）；spacecraft launch（宇宙飞船发射） 173. spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ adj. 辣的 spicy food（辛辣食物）；spicily（adv. 辛辣地）；spiciness（n. 辛辣） 174. split /splɪt/ v. 分裂；分开；n. 裂口；adj. 分裂的 split up（分手；分裂）；split the bill（AA 制）；split（n. 裂口） 175. status /ˈsteɪtəs/ n. 地位；状态 social status（社会地位）；marital status（婚姻状况） 176. steady /ˈstedi/ adj. 稳定的；v. 使稳定；adv. 稳定地 steady job（稳定的工作）；steady growth（稳定增长）；steadily（adv. 稳定地） 177. supplement /ˈsʌplɪmənt/ n. 补充物；v. 补充 vitamin supplement（维生素补充剂）；supplement income（补充收入）；supplementary（adj. 补充的） 178. symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/ n. 症状；征兆 flu symptom（流感症状）；symptom of illness（疾病的征兆） 179. tap /tæp/ v. 轻拍；利用；n. 水龙头；轻拍 tap on the door（轻敲门）；water tap（水龙头）；tap into（利用） 180. teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作 good teamwork（良好的团队合作）；promote teamwork（促进团队合作） 181. teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的 teenage life（青少年生活）；teenage student（青少年学生） 182. tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 camping tent（露营帐篷）；put up a tent（搭帐篷） 183. theirs /ðeəz/ pron. 他 / 她 / 它们的（名词性物主代词） This book is theirs.（这本书是他们的。）；theirs is（他们的是……） 184. throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙 sore throat（喉咙痛）；clear one’s throat（清嗓子） 185. tomb /tuːm/ n. 坟墓 ancient tomb（古墓）；tombstone（墓碑） 186. transfer /trænsˈfɜː(r)/ v. 转移；换乘；n. 转移；换乘 transfer money（转账）；transfer to another bus（换乘另一辆公交车） 187. transition /trænˈzɪʃn/ n. 过渡；v. 转变 transition period（过渡期）；transition from...to...（从…… 过渡到……）；transitional（adj. 过渡的） 188. tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/ adj. 热带的 tropical climate（热带气候）；tropical rainforest（热带雨林） 189. tunnel /ˈtʌnl/ n. 隧道；v. 挖隧道 road tunnel（公路隧道）；tunnel through the mountain（挖穿山隧道） 190. union /ˈjuːniən/ n. 工会；联合 trade union（工会）；labor union（工会）；union of two countries（两国联合） 191. valid /ˈvælɪd/ adj. 有效的；合法的 valid passport（有效护照）；valid reason（正当理由）；validity（n. 有效性） 192. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 voluntary work（志愿工作）；voluntary service（志愿服务）；volunteer（n. 志愿者；v. 自愿） 193. voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ n. 航行；v. 航行 sea voyage（海上航行）；voyage around the world（环球航行） 194. web /web/ n. 网；网络 spider web（蜘蛛网）；World Wide Web（万维网） 195. wetland /ˈwetlænd/ n. 湿地 wetland protection（湿地保护）；natural wetland（天然湿地） 196. wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼；v. 狼吞虎咽 grey wolf（灰狼）；wolf down（狼吞虎咽）；wolves（n. 复数） 197. yield /jiːld/ v. 产生；屈服；n. 产量 yield crops（产粮）；yield to pressure（屈服于压力）；crop yield（农作物产量） 四、核心单词实用例句手册（朗读版） 1. AI - We use AI to simplify daily tasks like voice recognition.（我们用人工智能简化语音识别等日常任务。）/ AI technology is developing rapidly.（人工智能技术发展迅速。） 2. alert - Stay alert when walking alone at night.（晚上独自走路时要保持警觉。）/ The app will alert you when the package arrives.（包裹到达时，应用会提醒你。） 3. anniversary - We celebrated our parents' 20th wedding anniversary with a dinner.（我们用一顿晚餐庆祝了父母的 20 周年结婚纪念日。）/ Tomorrow is the anniversary of our first meeting.（明天是我们初次见面的纪念日。） 4. Antarctica - Few people have the chance to visit Antarctica.（很少有人有机会去南极洲。）/ Scientists are studying climate change in Antarctica.（科学家们正在南极洲研究气候变化。） 5. app - This fitness app can track your daily steps.（这款健身应用能记录你的日常步数。）/ I downloaded a language learning app yesterday.（我昨天下载了一款语言学习应用。） 6. Arctic - Polar bears live in the Arctic region.（北极熊生活在北极地区。）/ The Arctic ice is melting due to global warming.（受全球变暖影响，北极冰盖正在融化。） 7. bacteria - Washing hands often can kill harmful bacteria.（勤洗手能杀死有害细菌。）/ This medicine is effective against bacterial infections.（这种药对细菌感染有效。） 8. bee - Bees help pollinate flowers and produce honey.（蜜蜂帮助花朵传粉并产蜜。）/ A small bee flew into the room through the window.（一只小蜜蜂从窗户飞进了房间。） 9. besides - Besides English, she also speaks French.（除了英语，她还会说法语。）/ The film is exciting, and besides, its music is wonderful.（这部电影很刺激，而且配乐非常棒。） 10. bias - We should avoid bias when making decisions.（做决定时我们应该避免偏见。）/ His bias against new technology stops him from trying new things.（他对新技术的偏见让他不愿尝试新事物。） 11. bin - Please throw the empty bottle into the trash bin.（请把空瓶子扔进垃圾桶。）/ She decided to bin the old letters she no longer needed.（她决定扔掉不再需要的旧信件。） 12. brand - This brand of smartphone is popular among young people.（这个品牌的智能手机很受年轻人欢迎。）/ The company plans to brand its new product next month.（该公司计划下个月为其新产品进行品牌推广。） 13. bug - There’s a bug in the computer program; it keeps crashing.（电脑程序有个漏洞，总是崩溃。）/ Mosquitoes are annoying bugs that bite people at night.（蚊子是讨厌的虫子，晚上会咬人。） 14. bully - No one should tolerate being bullied at school.（任何人都不应容忍在学校被欺负。）/ The school took action against the bully who harassed classmates.（学校对骚扰同学的欺凌者采取了行动。） 15. burst - The balloon burst with a loud bang.（气球砰的一声爆了。）/ She burst into tears when she heard the sad news.（听到这个坏消息，她突然大哭起来。） 16. butterfly - We saw colorful butterflies flying in the garden.（我们看到五颜六色的蝴蝶在花园里飞舞。）/ The butterfly effect shows that small changes can have big impacts.（蝴蝶效应表明，微小的变化可能产生巨大的影响。） 17. capture - He used his camera to capture the beautiful sunset.（他用相机拍下了美丽的日落。）/ The police managed to capture the criminal after a chase.（警方经过追捕成功抓获了罪犯。） 18. casual - He wore casual clothes to the picnic.（他穿便装去参加野餐。）/ We had a casual chat about our weekend plans.（我们随便聊了聊周末计划。） 19. cautious - She is cautious about giving personal information online.（她对在网上透露个人信息很谨慎。）/ Be cautious when crossing the busy street.（穿过繁忙的街道时要小心。） 20. CE - The building was built in CE 1890.（这座建筑建于公元 1890 年。）/ Most historians use CE instead of AD now.（现在大多数历史学家用公元（CE）代替公元（AD）。） 21. ceremony - The opening ceremony of the festival will be held tomorrow.（节日的开幕式将于明天举行。）/ They invited many guests to their wedding ceremony.（他们邀请了许多客人参加婚礼仪式。） 22. charm - Her warm smile and kind words won her many friends.（她温暖的笑容和友善的话语为她赢得了许多朋友。）/ The old town charms visitors with its traditional architecture.（这座古镇以其传统建筑吸引着游客。） 23. childhood - He spent his childhood in a small village.（他在一个小村庄度过了童年。）/ Childhood memories are often precious.（童年回忆通常很珍贵。） 24. chip - The computer’s core chip was damaged in the accident.（电脑的核心芯片在事故中受损。）/ She chips potatoes to make French fries for dinner.（她削土豆做晚餐的薯条。） 25. chore - My sister and I take turns doing household chores.（我和姐姐轮流做家务。）/ Washing dishes is one of my daily chores.（洗碗是我的日常家务之一。） 26. collaborate - We need to collaborate with other teams to finish the project.（我们需要与其他团队合作完成这个项目。）/ She collaborated with a famous writer on the novel.（她与一位著名作家合作创作了这部小说。） 27. command - He can command three foreign languages fluently.（他能流利掌握三门外语。）/ The general gave the command to start the attack.（将军下令发起进攻。） 28. compass - A compass helps you find directions in the wild.（指南针能帮你在野外辨别方向。）/ This task is within the compass of our team’s ability.（这项任务在我们团队的能力范围内。） 29. confident - She is confident that she can pass the exam.（她有信心能通过考试。）/ His confident performance impressed the interviewers.（他自信的表现给面试官留下了深刻印象。） 30. conscious - He was conscious of his mistake and apologized immediately.（他意识到自己的错误，立即道歉了。）/ We should make a conscious effort to protect the environment.（我们应该自觉努力保护环境。） 31. controversial - The new policy has caused a controversial debate.（新政策引发了有争议的辩论。）/ This is a controversial issue that divides public opinion.（这是一个分裂公众意见的有争议问题。） 32. convey - The painting conveys the artist’s love for nature.（这幅画传达了艺术家对自然的热爱。）/ The train conveys passengers between cities every hour.（火车每小时往返于城市之间运送乘客。） 33. craft - She spent months crafting a handmade gift for her mother.（她花了几个月时间为母亲精心制作了一份手工礼物。）/ This village is famous for its traditional pottery craft.（这个村庄以其传统陶艺而闻名。） 34. crowded - The subway is always crowded during rush hour.（高峰时段地铁总是很拥挤。）/ The square was crowded with people watching the performance.（广场上挤满了看表演的人。） 35. cucumber - I like to add fresh cucumber to salads.（我喜欢在沙拉里加新鲜黄瓜。）/ My mom makes cold cucumber soup in summer.（我妈妈夏天做凉拌黄瓜汤。） 36. currency - You need to exchange your money for local currency when traveling abroad.（出国旅行时，你需要把钱换成当地货币。）/ The currency of this country is stable recently.（这个国家的货币最近很稳定。） 37. curve - The road curves gently around the mountain.（道路绕着山缓缓弯曲。）/ The dress has a beautiful curve that fits the body well.（这条裙子有优美的曲线，很合身。） 38. dam - The government built a dam to control floods in the area.（政府建了一座水坝来控制该地区的洪水。）/ The river was dammed to form a large lake.（河流被拦截形成了一个大湖。） 39. dawn - We got up at dawn to watch the sunrise by the sea.（我们黎明起床去海边看日出。）/ The dawn of the information age changed people’s lives greatly.（信息时代的到来极大地改变了人们的生活。） 40. dedicate - She dedicated her life to helping the poor.（她毕生致力于帮助穷人。）/ He dedicated his new book to his beloved teacher.（他把新书献给了他敬爱的老师。） 41. delight - The children screamed with delight when they saw the presents.（孩子们看到礼物时高兴地尖叫起来。）/ It delights me to see my students make progress.（看到学生们取得进步，我很高兴。） 42. disappoint - Don’t disappoint your parents; study hard.（不要让父母失望，努力学习。）/ The movie disappointed many viewers because of its weak plot.（这部电影因为情节薄弱让很多观众失望。） 43. doll - Her daughter likes to play with dolls in her free time.（她的女儿空闲时喜欢玩洋娃娃。）/ He bought a cloth doll as a gift for his little sister.（他买了一个布娃娃作为给妹妹的礼物。） 44. drone - The delivery drone dropped the package at the door.（配送无人机把包裹送到了门口。）/ Bees droned around the flowers in the garden.（蜜蜂在花园的花丛中嗡嗡作响。） 45. drown - Swimmers should be careful not to drown in deep water.（游泳者应小心，不要在深水中溺水。）/ The noise of the traffic drowned out her voice.（交通噪音盖过了她的声音。） 46. economy - The national economy has grown steadily this year.（今年国民经济稳步增长。）/ We should practice economy in daily life to save resources.（我们在日常生活中应该节约，以节省资源。） 47. electric - My family bought an electric car to reduce carbon emissions.（我家买了一辆电动汽车来减少碳排放。）/ The electric light invented by Edison changed the world.（爱迪生发明的电灯改变了世界。） 48. elevator - Please press the button to call the elevator.（请按按钮呼叫电梯。）/ We took the elevator to the 20th floor of the building.（我们乘电梯到了大楼的 20 层。） 49. eliminate - The new policy aims to eliminate poverty in rural areas.（新政策旨在消除农村地区的贫困。）/ We need to eliminate mistakes in the report before submitting it.（提交报告前，我们需要消除其中的错误。） 50. empathy - Good teachers show empathy for their students’ difficulties.（好老师会共情学生的困难。）/ She has great empathy and always helps those in trouble.（她很有同理心，总是帮助有困难的人。） 51. empress - The empress ruled the country wisely for many years.（这位女皇明智地统治了这个国家很多年。）/ She dressed up as an empress for the costume party.（她在化妆舞会上装扮成女皇。） 52. endangered - We must protect endangered species like pandas.（我们必须保护熊猫等濒危物种。）/ This plant is endangered due to habitat loss.（这种植物因栖息地丧失而濒危。） 53. ethical - It’s not ethical to lie to customers for profit.（为了利润向客户撒谎是不道德的。）/ The company has strict ethical standards for its employees.（该公司对员工有严格的道德标准。） 54. ethnic - The city is home to many ethnic groups with different cultures.（这座城市居住着许多拥有不同文化的族群。）/ She is interested in ethnic music from around the world.（她对世界各地的民族音乐感兴趣。） 55. evolve - Humans evolved from ancient apes.（人类由古猿进化而来。）/ The company’s business model has evolved with the times.（该公司的商业模式随着时代发展而演变。） 56. exceed - His performance exceeded our expectations.（他的表现超出了我们的预期。）/ The speed of the car exceeded the limit on this road.（这辆车的速度超过了这条路上的限速。） 57. exhaust - The long journey exhausted all of us.（漫长的旅程让我们所有人都筋疲力尽。）/ The factory’s exhaust gas pollutes the air.（工厂的废气污染了空气。） 58. fable - Aesop’s Fables teaches children moral lessons through stories.（《伊索寓言》通过故事给孩子们传授道德教训。）/ This fable tells us not to be greedy.（这个寓言告诉我们不要贪心。） 59. faint - She felt faint from hunger and sat down to rest.（她饿晕了，坐下来休息。）/ There was a faint light in the distance.（远处有一丝微弱的光。） 60. fascinating - The documentary about space is fascinating.（这部关于太空的纪录片很吸引人。）/ I find ancient history fascinating.（我觉得古代历史很迷人。） 61. fertile - The fertile soil in the valley is good for growing crops.（山谷里肥沃的土壤适合种植庄稼。）/ She has a fertile imagination and writes wonderful stories.（她想象力丰富，写出了精彩的故事。） 62. final - The final exam will be held next Friday.（期末考试将于下周五举行。）/ After a long discussion, they made a final decision to move to the new city.（经过长时间讨论，他们最终决定搬到新城市。） 63. fireman - The fireman rushed into the burning building to save the trapped child.（消防员冲进着火的大楼救出了被困的孩子。）/ My uncle used to be a volunteer fireman in his community.（我叔叔以前是社区的志愿消防员。） 64. firework - We set off fireworks with our neighbors on New Year’s Eve.（除夕夜我们和邻居一起放烟花。）/ The city’s square was filled with colorful fireworks to celebrate National Day.（城市广场上绽放着五颜六色的烟花，庆祝国庆节。） 65. flame - The campfire’s flame danced in the wind.（篝火的火焰在风中跳动。）/ The old wooden house burst into flames within minutes.（那座老旧的木屋几分钟内就燃起了大火。） 66. float - A fallen leaf floated on the surface of the lake.（一片落叶漂浮在湖面。）/ Balloons filled with helium float up into the sky.（充了氦气的气球会飘向天空。） 67. fog - We had to drive slowly because of the thick fog this morning.（今早雾很大，我们不得不慢慢开车。）/ The mountain top was hidden in the fog, making it hard to see.（山顶隐没在雾中，难以看清。） 68. fool - Don’t be a fool; don’t invest all your money in this risky project.（别傻了，别把所有钱都投到这个高风险项目里。）/ He fooled his little sister into thinking there was a monster under her bed.（他骗妹妹说床底下有怪物。） 69. fortune - She had the good fortune to win a free trip to Europe.（她运气好，赢得了一次免费的欧洲旅行。）/ His grandfather made a fortune by selling traditional handicrafts.（他爷爷靠卖传统手工艺品发了财。） 70. frame - My mom framed our family photo and hung it on the living room wall.（妈妈把全家福装裱起来，挂在客厅墙上。）/ The thief tried to frame an innocent man for the crime.（小偷试图陷害一个无辜的人犯罪。） 71. fulfil - She worked hard for years to fulfil her dream of becoming a doctor.（她努力了多年，终于实现了当医生的梦想。）/ You must fulfil your promise to help her with the project.（你必须履行承诺，帮她完成这个项目。） 72. furthermore - The hotel is cheap; furthermore, it’s close to the subway station.（这家酒店很便宜，而且离地铁站很近。）/ He is good at English; furthermore, he can speak Japanese fluently.（他英语很好，此外还能流利说日语。） 73. gene - Scientists found a gene that is linked to this rare disease.（科学家发现了一个与这种罕见疾病相关的基因。）/ Eye color is usually determined by genetic factors.（眼睛颜色通常由遗传因素决定。） 74. gesture - She made a gesture of welcome by waving her hand.（她挥手做出欢迎的手势。）/ A kind gesture, like holding the door for someone, can brighten someone’s day.（一个善意的举动，比如帮人开门，能让别人的一天变得愉快。） 75. giant - This tech giant has offices in more than 50 countries.（这家科技巨头在 50 多个国家设有办事处。）/ The new policy marks a giant step towards environmental protection.（新政策是环保事业的一大步。） 76. glance - He glanced at his phone to check the time during the meeting.（开会时他瞥了一眼手机看时间。）/ She took a quick glance at the newspaper headlines before going to work.（上班前她快速扫了一眼报纸标题。） 77. god - Many people believe in God and go to church every Sunday.（很多人信仰上帝，每周日去教堂。）/ In ancient myths, the sun was often seen as a powerful god.（在古代神话中，太阳常被视为强大的神明。） 78. graceful - The ballerina moved in a graceful way across the stage.（芭蕾舞演员在舞台上优雅地移动。）/ Her graceful manners made her popular among her classmates.（她优雅的举止让她在同学中很受欢迎。） 79. gratitude - I want to express my gratitude to my teachers for their help.（我想感谢老师们的帮助。）/ She sent a thank-you card to show her gratitude to the kind stranger.（她寄了一张感谢卡，向那位善良的陌生人表达感激。） 80. headline - The murder case made headlines in all local newspapers.（这起谋杀案登上了所有地方报纸的头条。）/ The newspaper’s front-page headline reported the new president’s speech.（报纸头版标题报道了新总统的演讲。） 81. helicopter - A rescue helicopter arrived to save the hikers trapped in the mountain.（救援直升机赶来营救被困在山里的徒步者。）/ They traveled by helicopter to avoid the heavy traffic on the road.（为了避开路上的拥堵，他们乘直升机出行。） 82. heritage - We should protect cultural heritage like ancient temples and traditional crafts.（我们应该保护古寺庙、传统工艺等文化遗产。）/ This folk song is part of our national heritage.（这首民歌是我们民族遗产的一部分。） 83. highway - We drove on the highway for three hours to reach our hometown.（我们在高速公路上开了三个小时才到家。）/ The new highway will shorten the travel time between the two cities.（新高速公路将缩短两座城市之间的通行时间。） 84. horror - She covered her eyes because she couldn’t stand the horror film’s scary scenes.（她捂住眼睛，因为受不了恐怖片的恐怖场景。）/ He felt a sense of horror when he saw the accident happen.（看到事故发生，他感到一阵恐惧。） 85. hostess - The party hostess prepared delicious snacks and drinks for the guests.（派对女主人为客人准备了美味的零食和饮料。）/ The air hostess helped the elderly passenger find his seat.（空姐帮老年乘客找到了座位。） 86. humanity - The organization works to improve the lives of all humanity.（该组织致力于改善全人类的生活。）/ During the disaster, many people showed great humanity by helping those in need.（灾难期间，很多人伸出援手帮助有需要的人，展现了深厚的人道关怀。） 87. humour - He has a good sense of humour and always makes us laugh.（他很有幽默感，总能让我们笑。）/ The comedian told a series of humorous stories that made the audience laugh loudly.（喜剧演员讲了一连串幽默的故事，让观众放声大笑。） 88. hybrid - My dad bought a hybrid car to save fuel and reduce pollution.（爸爸买了一辆混合动力汽车，既省油又减少污染。）/ Hybrid rice developed by Yuan Longping has helped feed millions of people.（袁隆平研发的杂交水稻帮助养活了数百万人。） 89. ingredient - The main ingredient of this soup is fresh tomatoes.（这道汤的主要成分是新鲜番茄。）/ Trust is a key ingredient in any good relationship.（信任是任何良好关系的关键要素。） 90. ink - My fountain pen ran out of ink, so I had to borrow one from my classmate.（我的钢笔没墨水了，只好向同学借了一支。）/ She inked her signature on the official document.（她在官方文件上用墨水签了名。） 91. intelligent - The intelligent student solved the math problem in five minutes.（这个聪明的学生五分钟就解出了这道数学题。）/ This intelligent home system can control the lights and temperature automatically.（这套智能家庭系统能自动控制灯光和温度。） 92. invest - Many people choose to invest in real estate for long-term profits.（很多人选择投资房地产获取长期收益。）/ You should invest more time in practicing your spoken English.（你应该多花时间练习英语口语。） 93. irrigation - The farmers built an irrigation system to water their crops during dry seasons.（农民们建了一套灌溉系统，在旱季给庄稼浇水。）/ Proper irrigation is important for the growth of wheat.（合理灌溉对小麦生长很重要。） 94. keen - She is keen on playing tennis and practices every weekend.（她热衷于打网球，每周都练习。）/ His keen eyesight helped him spot the small bird hidden in the tree.（他敏锐的视力帮他发现了藏在树上的小鸟。） 95. kung fu - He has been practicing Chinese kung fu since he was a child.（他从小就开始练中国功夫。）/ Many foreigners are interested in learning kung fu because of its cultural charm.（很多外国人因为功夫的文化魅力而对学习功夫感兴趣。） 96. lean - She leaned against the wall and waited for her friend.（她靠墙站着，等她的朋友。）/ I prefer lean chicken breast to fatty pork for a healthy diet.（为了健康饮食，我更喜欢瘦鸡胸肉，而不是肥肉。） 97. leap - The cat leaped over the puddle to avoid getting its paws wet.（猫跳过水坑，以免爪子弄湿。）/ The company’s sales made a huge leap after launching the new product.（推出新产品后，公司销售额大幅增长。） 98. legend - There is a folk legend about a brave hero who saved the village.（有一个民间传说，讲的是一位勇敢的英雄拯救了村庄。）/ Michael Jordan is a legend in the history of basketball.（迈克尔・乔丹是篮球史上的传奇人物。） 99. lifestyle - Eating vegetables and exercising regularly is a healthy lifestyle.（吃蔬菜、定期锻炼是健康的生活方式。）/ Working from home has become a common lifestyle for many people.（居家办公成了很多人的常见生活方式。） 100. lightning - We heard thunder and saw lightning during last night’s storm.（昨晚暴风雨时，我们听到雷声，看到闪电。）/ The athlete ran with lightning speed and won the race.（运动员以闪电般的速度奔跑，赢得了比赛。） 101. lip - She bit her lip nervously when she was asked to speak in public.（被要求当众发言时，她紧张地咬着嘴唇。）/ The little girl has full lips that look very cute.（小女孩有饱满的嘴唇，看起来很可爱。） 102. livestock - The farmer raises livestock like cows and sheep on his farm.（农民在农场饲养牛、羊等家畜。）/ The flood destroyed many livestock, causing great losses to the farmers.（洪水冲走了很多家畜，给农民造成了巨大损失。） 103. lost - We got lost in the forest and had to call for help.（我们在森林里迷路了，只好求救。）/ She realized she had lost her wallet when she wanted to pay for the coffee.（想付咖啡钱时，她才发现钱包丢了。） 104. loyal - He is a loyal friend who always helps me when I’m in trouble.（他是个忠诚的朋友，我有困难时总会帮我。）/ The dog remained loyal to its owner even after the owner passed away.（即使主人去世了，这只狗依然忠于主人。） 105. magnificent - We visited the magnificent palace built in the 17th century.（我们参观了这座建于 17 世纪的宏伟宫殿。）/ The view of the sunset over the ocean is absolutely magnificent.（海上日落的景色美得令人惊叹。） 106. mall - My mom and I go to the shopping mall every weekend to buy clothes.（我和妈妈每周去购物中心买衣服。）/ The new mall has a cinema and a food court, making it a popular place for families.（新购物中心有电影院和美食广场，成了家庭聚会的热门地点。） 107. marine - The aquarium has a special exhibition about marine life like dolphins and sharks.（水族馆有一个关于海豚、鲨鱼等海洋生物的特别展览。）/ His brother served as a marine for five years.（他哥哥当了五年海军陆战队员。） 108. meanwhile - I’ll start cooking dinner; meanwhile, you can set the table.（我开始做晚饭，与此同时你可以摆餐具。）/ The team is working on the project; meanwhile, the manager is looking for more funding.（团队在推进项目，与此同时经理在寻找更多资金。） 109. metaphor - The poet used “time is a river” as a metaphor in his poem.（诗人在诗中用 “时间如河流” 作为隐喻。）/ Using metaphors can make your writing more vivid and interesting.（使用隐喻能让你的写作更生动有趣。） 110. migration - Every autumn, birds begin their migration to warmer places.（每年秋天，鸟类开始向温暖的地方迁徙。）/ The migration of workers from rural to urban areas is a common social phenomenon.（工人从农村向城市迁移是常见的社会现象。） 111. miracle - The doctor said it was a miracle that he survived the serious accident.（医生说他能从严重事故中活下来是个奇迹。）/ The new medicine worked a miracle and helped the patient recover quickly.（新药创造了奇迹，帮助病人快速康复。） 112. mobile - Almost everyone owns a mobile phone in modern society.（现代社会几乎每个人都有手机。）/ The mobile office allows employees to work anywhere with an internet connection.（移动办公室让员工在有网络的地方都能工作。） 113. modernization - The city has undergone great modernization in the past ten years.（过去十年，这座城市经历了巨大的现代化变革。）/ The government is making efforts to promote the modernization of rural areas.（政府在努力推进农村现代化。） 114. modest - He is a modest person who never talks about his achievements.（他是个谦虚的人，从不谈论自己的成就。）/ We need to make a modest investment in this small project.（我们需要对这个小项目进行适度投资。） 115. modify - The teacher asked us to modify our essays based on her feedback.（老师让我们根据她的反馈修改作文。）/ You can modify the phone’s settings to make it use less battery.（你可以调整手机设置，让它更省电。） 116. monument - There is a war monument in the center of the city to remember the fallen soldiers.（市中心有一座战争纪念碑，纪念阵亡的士兵。）/ The ancient temple is a historic monument protected by the government.（这座古寺是政府保护的历史遗迹。） 117. mutton - My grandma cooks delicious roast mutton every winter.（奶奶每年冬天都会做美味的烤羊肉。）/ Mutton soup is a traditional dish in northern China.（羊肉汤是中国北方的传统菜肴。） 118. mutual - We share a mutual love for classical music and often go to concerts together.（我们都喜欢古典音乐，经常一起去听音乐会。）/ Mutual respect and understanding are the foundation of a happy marriage.（相互尊重和理解是幸福婚姻的基础。） 119. mystery - The police are still trying to solve the mystery of the missing woman.（警方仍在努力解开女子失踪的谜团。）/ There’s a mystery surrounding the old house—no one knows who built it.（这座老房子笼罩着一层神秘色彩，没人知道是谁建的。） 120. myth - Children love listening to Greek myths about gods and heroes.（孩子们喜欢听关于神明和英雄的希腊神话。）/ It’s a myth that eating carrots can improve your eyesight overnight.（吃胡萝卜能一夜改善视力是个谣言。） 121. neutral - The country decided to remain neutral and not take sides in the war.（这个国家决定保持中立，不参与战争的任何一方。）/ I painted the bedroom walls a neutral gray that matches any furniture.（我把卧室墙刷成了中性灰色，能搭配任何家具。） 122. numerous - She has made numerous attempts to learn English, but she still struggles.（她多次尝试学英语，但还是很吃力。）/ Numerous tourists visit this scenic spot every year.（每年有很多游客来这个景点参观。） 123. obey - Students must obey the school rules to maintain order.（学生必须遵守校规，维护秩序。）/ Soldiers are trained to obey orders without hesitation.（士兵接受的训练是毫不犹豫地服从命令。） 124. obstacle - Lack of money is the biggest obstacle to his plan of starting a business.（缺钱是他创业计划的最大障碍。）/ She overcame many obstacles, like poor health, to become a successful writer.（她克服了健康不佳等诸多困难，成为了一名成功的作家。） 125. offend - I didn’t mean to offend you by saying that—please forgive me.（我那样说不是故意冒犯你，请原谅我。）/ His behavior offended the guests, so he apologized immediately.（他的行为冒犯了客人，所以他立刻道歉了。） 126. Olympic - Athletes from all over the world compete in the Olympic Games.（来自世界各地的运动员参加奥运会。）/ She has been training hard for years to qualify for the Olympic team.（她多年来刻苦训练，希望能入选奥运代表队。） 127. operate - He learned how to operate the machine after a week of training.（经过一周的培训，他学会了操作这台机器。）/ The doctor will operate on the patient’s heart tomorrow morning.（医生明天上午要给病人做心脏手术。） 128. orchestra - The city’s symphony orchestra will perform a concert this weekend.（市交响乐团这周末将举办音乐会。）/ She plays the violin in a school orchestra.（她在学校管弦乐队里拉小提琴。） 129. organise - Let’s organise a party to celebrate our team’s success.（我们组织一个派对庆祝团队的成功吧。）/ She spent the whole morning organising her desk and files.（她花了一上午整理书桌和文件。） 130. oven - My mom baked a chocolate cake in the electric oven.（妈妈用电烤箱烤了一个巧克力蛋糕。）/ Remember to preheat the oven before putting the cookies in.（放饼干进去前记得预热烤箱。） 131. packet - I bought a packet of black tea from the supermarket.（我从超市买了一包红茶。）/ The data packet was lost during transmission, so we had to send it again.（数据包在传输过程中丢失了，我们只好重新发送。） 132. pagoda - The ancient wooden pagoda has stood in this town for over 1,000 years.（这座古老的木塔在镇上矗立了 1000 多年。）/ We climbed to the top of the pagoda to enjoy the view of the whole city.（我们爬上塔顶，俯瞰整座城市的景色。） 133. pants - He wore a pair of casual pants and a T-shirt to the picnic.（他穿了一条休闲裤和一件 T 恤去野餐。）/ These pants are too long for me—can you help me shorten them?（这条裤子对我来说太长了，你能帮我改短吗？） 134. patriotism - The speech inspired the students’ patriotism and love for their country.（这场演讲激发了学生们的爱国情怀和对国家的热爱。）/ Celebrating National Day is a way to express patriotism.（庆祝国庆节是表达爱国主义的一种方式。） 135. penguin - We saw cute penguins swimming in the pool at the zoo.（我们在动物园的水池里看到了可爱的企鹅在游泳。）/ Antarctic penguins can survive in extremely cold weather.（南极企鹅能在极冷的天气里生存。） 136. perform - The actor will perform a new play at the theater next month.（这位演员下个月将在剧院表演一部新剧。）/ She performed her duties carefully and won the praise of her boss.（她认真履行职责，赢得了老板的表扬。） 137. perspective - Let’s look at this problem from a different perspective—maybe we’ll find a solution.（我们从不同的角度看这个问题吧，或许能找到解决办法。）/ Traveling to other countries has changed my perspective on life.（去其他国家旅行改变了我的人生观。） 138. pile - There’s a pile of dirty clothes on the chair—can you put them in the washing machine?（椅子上有一堆脏衣服，你能把它们放进洗衣机吗？）/ She piled the books neatly on the shelf.（她把书整齐地堆在书架上。） 139. ping-pong - My brother and I play ping-pong every evening after dinner.（我和哥哥每天晚饭后打乒乓球。）/ We need to buy a new ping-pong ball because the old one is lost.（我们需要买一个新乒乓球，旧的丢了。） 140. pizza - We ordered a cheese pizza and a pepperoni pizza for dinner.（我们点了一份芝士披萨和一份意大利辣香肠披萨当晚餐。）/ My favorite pizza topping is mushrooms and olives.（我最喜欢的披萨配料是蘑菇和橄榄。） 141. porridge - My mom makes rice porridge for me every morning because it’s easy to digest.（妈妈每天早上给我做米粥，因为它容易消化。）/ Oat porridge with nuts and fruits is a healthy breakfast.（加了坚果和水果的燕麦粥是健康的早餐。） 142. portrait - The artist painted a portrait of the queen that hangs in the palace.（艺术家为女王画了一幅肖像，挂在宫殿里。）/ We took a family portrait during our trip to the photo studio.（我们去照相馆拍照时拍了一张全家福。） 143. poverty - The government has launched a program to fight poverty in rural areas.（政府启动了一项计划，旨在消除农村贫困。）/ Many children in poor countries live in poverty and can’t go to school.（贫困国家的很多孩子生活在贫困中，无法上学。） 144. prince - The crown prince will take over the throne when the king retires.（国王退位后，王储将继承王位。）/ Every little girl dreams of meeting a prince charming.（每个小女孩都梦想遇到白马王子。） 145. princess - She dressed up as a fairy-tale princess for her birthday party.（她生日派对上装扮成了童话里的公主。）/ The princess is known for her kindness and love for the people.（这位公主以善良和爱民闻名。） 146. principal - The principal reason for his success is his hard work and persistence.（他成功的主要原因是努力和坚持。）/ We had a meeting with the school principal to discuss our study problems.（我们和校长开会，讨论学习上的问题。） 147. proportion - The proportion of women in the company’s management team has increased.（公司管理团队中女性的比例有所上升。）/ A large proportion of the students in this school come from rural areas.（这所学校的大部分学生来自农村。） 148. prosperity - The country has experienced economic prosperity in the past decade.（过去十年，这个国家经历了经济繁荣。）/ The new policy is expected to bring prosperity to the local community.（新政策有望为当地社区带来繁荣。） 149. puzzle - The children spent the whole afternoon solving a 1000-piece jigsaw puzzle.（孩子们花了一下午拼一幅 1000 片的拼图。）/ Her strange behavior is a puzzle to everyone—no one knows why she did that.（她奇怪的行为让所有人都困惑，没人知道她为什么这么做。） 150. pyramid - The Egyptian pyramids are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.（埃及金字塔是古代七大奇迹之一。）/ The company has a pyramid structure with the CEO at the top.（这家公司是金字塔式结构，CEO 在顶端。） 151. recent - Have you read the recent news about the new space mission?（你看了关于新太空任务的最新新闻吗？）/ In recent years, more and more people have chosen to work from home.（近年来，越来越多的人选择居家办公。） 152. reinforce - The teacher used examples to reinforce the students’ understanding of the grammar rule.（老师用例子帮助学生加深对语法规则的理解。）/ We need to reinforce the door with extra wood to make it stronger.（我们需要用额外的木头加固门，让它更结实。） 153. rejuvenate - Using this skincare product can help rejuvenate your skin and reduce wrinkles.（用这款护肤品能帮助焕活肌肤，减少皱纹。）/ The city’s old downtown area is being renovated to rejuvenate the local economy.（城市的老城区正在翻新，以振兴当地经济。） 154. relieve - Taking a hot bath can relieve muscle pain after exercise.（运动后泡个热水澡能缓解肌肉酸痛。）/ Listening to soft music helps relieve stress after a long day at work.（工作了一整天后，听轻音乐有助于缓解压力。） 155. religion - Different countries have different religion and cultural traditions.（不同的国家有不同的宗教和文化传统。）/ She respects everyone’s religious beliefs, even if they are different from hers.（她尊重每个人的宗教信仰，即使和她的不同。） 156. revolution - The Industrial Revolution changed the way people work and live.（工业革命改变了人们的工作和生活方式。）/ The development of 5G technology has brought a revolution in the telecom industry.（5G 技术的发展给电信行业带来了变革。） 157. rhyme - The poem’s lines rhyme, making it easy to remember.（这首诗的诗句押韵，很容易记。）/ “Cat” rhymes with “hat” and “bat”.（“Cat” 和 “hat”“bat” 押韵。） 158. rival - This company’s main rival has launched a similar product.（这家公司的主要竞争对手推出了一款类似产品。）/ The two teams have been rivals for many years in the football league.（这两支球队在足球联赛中多年来一直是竞争对手。） 159. rough - The surface of this stone is very rough—don’t touch it with your bare hands.（这块石头的表面很粗糙，别用手直接摸。）/ The sea was too rough for our small boat to go out fishing.（海浪太大，我们的小船无法出海捕鱼。） 160. sacrifice - Parents often sacrifice their own happiness for their children’s future.（父母常常为了孩子的未来牺牲自己的幸福。）/ He sacrificed his weekend to help his friend finish the project.（他牺牲了周末，帮朋友完成项目。） 161. sauce - I like to put tomato sauce on my pasta and pizza.（我喜欢在意大利面和披萨上浇番茄酱。）/ My mom makes a special soy sauce that tastes better than the store-bought one.（妈妈做的特制酱油比买的好吃。） 162. scale - The project will be expanded on a large scale next year.（这个项目明年将大规模扩展。）/ We used a scale to weigh the fruit before selling it.（我们卖水果前用秤称了重量。） 163. scan - She used a scanner to scan the important document and send it via email.（她用扫描仪扫描了重要文件，通过邮件发送了出去。）/ I scanned through the report quickly to find the key points.（我快速浏览报告，寻找重点内容。） 164. selfish - It’s selfish of him to take all the cookies and not share with others.（他把饼干都拿走，不跟别人分享，太自私了。）/ She refused to help because of her selfish nature.（她因为自私，拒绝提供帮助。） 165. semester - The spring semester usually starts in February and ends in June.（春季学期通常从 2 月开始，6 月结束。）/ I need to finish three papers before the end of the semester.（学期结束前我需要完成三篇论文。） 166. shell - The children collected colorful sea shells on the beach during the vacation.（假期里，孩子们在海滩上捡了很多彩色贝壳。）/ She sat on the porch, shelling peanuts while chatting with her neighbor.（她坐在门廊上，一边剥花生一边和邻居聊天。） 167. sigh - He sighed with relief when he heard he had passed the exam.（听到自己通过了考试，他如释重负地叹了口气。）/ She sighed deeply because she was tired of the long wait.（因为厌倦了漫长的等待，她深深叹了口气。） 168. slave - The slave trade was abolished in many countries in the 19th century.（19 世纪，很多国家废除了奴隶贸易。）/ He slaved away in the office until midnight to finish the report.（他在办公室拼命工作到午夜，完成报告。） 169. socialism - China is a socialist country that puts people’s interests first.（中国是社会主义国家，始终把人民利益放在首位。）/ The government is working to promote the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.（政府致力于推进中国特色社会主义的发展。） 170. sore - I have a sore throat, so I can’t speak loudly.（我喉咙痛，没法大声说话。）/ His legs are sore from running a marathon yesterday.（昨天跑了马拉松，他的腿很酸痛。） 171. souvenir - I bought a small statue of the Eiffel Tower as a souvenir from my trip to Paris.（我从巴黎旅行回来，买了一个埃菲尔铁塔小雕像当纪念品。）/ This souvenir shop sells a variety of local handicrafts, like wooden carvings and pottery.（这家纪念品商店卖各种当地手工艺品，比如木雕和陶器。） 172. spacecraft - China successfully launched a manned spacecraft last month.（中国上个月成功发射了一艘载人宇宙飞船。）/ The spacecraft will carry out a series of scientific experiments in space.（这艘宇宙飞船将在太空开展一系列科学实验。） 173. spicy - I love spicy food, especially Sichuan dishes.（我喜欢吃辣的食物，尤其是川菜。）/ This soup is too spicy for my little sister—she can’t stand it.（这汤对我妹妹来说太辣了，她受不了。） 174. split - The group split into two teams to complete the task more efficiently.（为了更高效地完成任务，小组分成了两队。）/ We agreed to split the bill equally after dinner.（晚饭后我们同意 AA 制付账。） 175. status - His social status improved after he became a famous doctor.（成为著名医生后，他的社会地位有所提升。）/ The app shows the real-time status of the package, like where it is now.（这个应用能显示包裹的实时状态，比如现在在哪里。） 176. steady - She has a steady job in a bank and doesn’t have to worry about unemployment.（她在银行有一份稳定的工作，不用担心失业。）/ The company’s sales have grown at a steady rate this year.（今年公司销售额稳步增长。） 177. supplement - Many people take vitamin supplements to stay healthy.（很多人吃维生素补充剂来保持健康。）/ He does part-time jobs to supplement his income.（他做兼职来补充收入。） 178. symptom - A high fever is a common symptom of the flu.（高烧是流感的常见症状。）/ If you have any of these symptoms, please see a doctor immediately.（如果出现这些症状中的任何一种，请立即就医。） 179. tap - She tapped on the door gently to avoid waking the sleeping baby.（她轻轻敲门，以免吵醒熟睡的宝宝。）/ Don’t forget to turn off the water tap after washing your hands.（洗手后别忘了关水龙头。） 180. teamwork - Good teamwork is essential for winning the basketball game.（良好的团队合作是赢得篮球比赛的关键。）/ The teacher asked the students to work in groups to practice teamwork.（老师让学生分组活动，锻炼团队合作能力。） 181. teenage - Teenage life is full of changes and challenges.（青少年生活充满了变化和挑战。）/ The school offers counseling services to help teenage students with their problems.（学校提供咨询服务，帮助青少年学生解决问题。） 182. tent - We plan to put up a tent by the lake and camp there for two nights.（我们计划在湖边搭帐篷，露营两晚。）/ This tent is waterproof, so it can be used even on rainy days.（这个帐篷是防水的，下雨天也能用。） 183. theirs - This house is theirs—they bought it last year.（这房子是他们的，他们去年买的。）/ Our seats are here, and theirs are over there.（我们的座位在这儿，他们的在那儿。） 184. throat - Drinking warm honey water can soothe a sore throat.（喝温蜂蜜水有助于缓解喉咙痛。）/ He cleared his throat before starting his speech.（他清了清嗓子，然后开始演讲。） 185. tomb - Archaeologists discovered an ancient tomb with many valuable artifacts.（考古学家发现了一座古墓，里面有很多珍贵文物。）/ The tombstone has the deceased’s name and date of birth and death.（墓碑上刻着死者的名字和生卒日期。） 186. transfer - I need to transfer some money from my savings account to my checking account.（我需要从储蓄账户转些钱到支票账户。）/ You can transfer to Bus No. 5 at the next stop to reach the museum.（你可以在下一站换乘 5 路公交车去博物馆。） 187. transition - The transition from high school to college can be difficult for some students.（对一些学生来说，从高中到大学的过渡可能很困难。）/ The company is in a transition period and is changing its business model.（公司正处于过渡期，正在调整商业模式。） 188. tropical - Singapore has a tropical climate, with hot and humid weather all year round.（新加坡属于热带气候，全年炎热潮湿。）/ Tropical rainforests are home to thousands of plant and animal species.（热带雨林是数千种动植物的家园。） 189. tunnel - The train went through a long tunnel under the mountain, and it got dark inside.（火车穿过一条长长的穿山隧道，里面一片漆黑。）/ Workers spent three years building this highway tunnel.（工人们花了三年时间修建这条公路隧道。） 190. union - The labor union negotiated with the company for better working conditions.（工会与公司谈判，争取更好的工作条件。）/ The union of the two small companies helped them compete with larger firms.（两家小公司的合并帮助它们与大公司竞争。） 191. valid - Your passport is only valid for six months—you need to renew it.（你的护照只剩六个月有效期了，需要续签。）/ He couldn’t attend the meeting because he didn’t have a valid reason.（他因为没有正当理由，不能参加会议。） 192. voluntary - She does voluntary work at the animal shelter every weekend.（她每周在动物收容所做志愿工作。）/ The company organized a voluntary blood donation event last week.（公司上周组织了一次自愿献血活动。） 193. voyage - His grandfather went on a long sea voyage around the world when he was young.（他爷爷年轻时进行过一次环球海上航行。）/ The astronauts’ voyage to the moon was a great achievement for humanity.（宇航员的月球航行是人类的伟大成就。） 194. web - A spider was spinning a web between two trees in the garden.（一只蜘蛛正在花园的两棵树之间结网。）/ You can find almost any information you need on the World Wide Web.（在万维网上，你几乎能找到任何需要的信息。） 195. wetland - The government has established a nature reserve to protect the wetland and its wildlife.（政府建立了自然保护区，保护湿地及其野生动物。）/ Wetlands play an important role in preventing floods.（湿地在防洪方面发挥着重要作用。） 196. wolf - A pack of wolves was spotted in the forest last week.（上周在森林里发现了一群狼。）/ He was so hungry that he wolfed down two bowls of rice in five minutes.（他太饿了，五分钟就狼吞虎咽地吃了两碗米饭。） 197. yield - This farm’s wheat yield has increased by 20% this year.（这家农场今年的小麦产量增加了 20%。）/ She refused to yield to pressure and stuck to her own decision.（她拒绝向压力屈服，坚持自己的决定。） 五、配套练习题（共 5 套，基于 1-197 核心单词）（练习版） 第一套练习题 （一）配对 ( ) 1. AI (artificial intelligence) A. 警报；警觉的；提醒 ( ) 2. alert B. 周年纪念日 ( ) 3. anniversary C. 人工智能 ( ) 4. Antarctica D. 北极地区；北极的 ( ) 5. app E. 细菌 ( ) 6. Arctic F. 应用程序 ( ) 7. bacteria G. 南极洲 ( ) 8. bee H. 此外；除…… 之外（还） ( ) 9. besides I. 蜜蜂 ( ) 10. bias J. 偏见；使有偏见 （二）请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 人工智能技术 2 stay alert ____________________ 3 ____________________ 结婚周年纪念日 4 explore Antarctica ____________________ 5 ____________________ 下载应用程序 6 Arctic climate ____________________ 7 ____________________ 有害细菌 8 bees collect honey ____________________ 9 besides English ____________________ 10 bias against sb. ____________________ （三）选词填空 （备选词：AI, alert, anniversary, app, Arctic, bacteria, bee, besides, bias, bug） 1. This new ________ can help users track their daily exercise and sleep. 2. We need to use ________ to improve the efficiency of the production line. 3. The zookeeper warned us to stay ________ when approaching the wild animals. 4. Tomorrow is my parents’ 30th wedding ________—we plan to hold a small party. 5. Scientists are conducting research on climate change in the ________. 6. Washing hands with soap can kill most ________ on the surface of the skin. 7. A ________ flew into the kitchen and landed on the flower in the vase. 8. ________ math, he also excels in physics and chemistry. 9. We should avoid ________ when evaluating others’ work. 10. There’s a ________ in the computer program—please ask the engineer to fix it. （四）句子翻译（需使用括号内指定单词） 1. 人工智能正在改变我们的生活方式。(AI) 1. 听到奇怪的声音时，她立刻变得警觉起来。(alert) 1. 我们每年都会庆祝父母的结婚周年纪念日。(anniversary) 1. 很少有人有机会去南极洲探险。(Antarctica) 1. 你可以在应用商店下载这个学习应用程序。(app) 1. 北极地区的北极熊正面临生存危机。(Arctic) 1. 这种食物变质了，滋生了很多有害细菌。(bacteria) 1. 蜜蜂在花丛中采蜜，帮助植物传粉。(bee) 1. 除了唱歌，她还擅长跳舞和绘画。(besides) 1. 他对年轻员工有偏见，认为他们不够认真。(bias) 第一套练习题答案 （一）配对 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. G 5. F 6. D 7. E 8. I 9. H 10. J （二）短语互译 1. AI technology 2. 保持警觉 3. wedding anniversary 4. 探索南极洲 5. download an app 2. 北极气候 7. harmful bacteria 8. 蜜蜂采蜜 9. 除英语之外 10. 对某人有偏见 （三）选词填空 1. app 2. AI 3. alert 4. anniversary 5. Arctic 6. bacteria 7. bee 8. Besides 9. bias 10. bug （四）句子翻译 1. AI is changing our lifestyle. 2. She became alert immediately when she heard the strange sound. 3. We celebrate our parents’ wedding anniversary every year. 4. Few people have the chance to explore Antarctica. 5. You can download this learning app from the app store. 6. Polar bears in the Arctic are facing a survival crisis. 7. This food has gone bad and bred a lot of harmful bacteria. 8. Bees collect honey in the flowers and help plants pollinate. 9. Besides singing, she is also good at dancing and painting. 10. He has a bias against young employees and thinks they are not serious enough. 第二套练习题 （一）配对 ( ) 1. burst A. 捕获；记录（瞬间） ( ) 2. butterfly B. 随意的；偶然的 ( ) 3. capture C. 谨慎的 ( ) 4. casual D. 仪式，典礼 ( ) 5. cautious E. 爆发；破裂 ( ) 6. ceremony F. 魅力；迷住 ( ) 7. charm G. 童年 ( ) 8. childhood H. 芯片；碎片；薯条 ( ) 9. chip I. 家务杂事 ( ) 10. chore J. 蝴蝶 （二）请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 突然大哭 2 butterfly effect ____________________ 3 ____________________ 拍摄照片 4 casual clothes ____________________ 5 ____________________ 对…… 谨慎 6 opening ceremony ____________________ 7 ____________________ 个人魅力 8 childhood memory ____________________ 9 computer chip ____________________ 10 do chores ____________________ （三）选词填空 （备选词：burst, butterfly, capture, casual, cautious, ceremony, charm, childhood, chip, chore） 1. The balloon ________ with a loud noise when the child squeezed it too hard. 2. A colorful ________ landed on the rose and stayed there for a few seconds. 3. He used his camera to ________ the beautiful moment of the sunset over the sea. 4. She likes to wear ________ clothes on weekends instead of formal dresses. 5. You should be ________ when crossing the road—there are many cars. 6. The school will hold an ________ for the new students next Monday. 7. The small town’s traditional streets and friendly people have great ________. 8. He often talks about his happy ________ spent in his grandparents’ village. 9. The ________ in this phone is broken, so it can’t work properly. 10. My little brother helps my mom with ________ like washing dishes every evening. （四）句子翻译（需使用括号内指定单词） 1. 听到这个好消息，她突然高兴地叫了起来。(burst) 1. 春天来了，花园里有很多蝴蝶在飞舞。(butterfly) 1. 这位摄影师成功捕捉到了鸟儿起飞的瞬间。(capture) 1. 我们周末可以穿便装，不用穿校服。(casual) 1. 处理化学品时，你必须非常谨慎。(cautious) 1. 毕业典礼将在学校礼堂举行。(ceremony) 1. 她的笑容和礼貌举止很有魅力。(charm) 1. 我童年最快乐的记忆是和朋友们在河边钓鱼。(childhood) 1. 这部手机的芯片是最新研发的，性能很好。(chip) 1. 每天做完作业后，我都会帮妈妈做家务。(chore) 第二套练习题答案 （一）配对 1. E 2. J 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. F 8. G 9. H 10. I （二）短语互译 1. burst into tears 2. 蝴蝶效应 3. capture a photo 4. 便装 5. be cautious about 2. 开幕式 7. personal charm 8. 童年记忆 9. 电脑芯片 10. 做家务 （三）选词填空 1. burst 2. butterfly 3. capture 4. casual 5. cautious 6. ceremony 7. charm 8. childhood 9. chip 10. chores （四）句子翻译 1. She burst into cheers with joy when she heard the good news. 2. Spring has come, and there are many butterflies flying in the garden. 3. The photographer successfully captured the moment when the bird took off. 4. We can wear casual clothes on weekends instead of school uniforms. 5. You must be very cautious when handling chemicals. 6. The graduation ceremony will be held in the school hall. 7. Her smile and polite manners have great charm. 8. My happiest childhood memory is fishing by the river with friends. 9. The chip of this phone is the latest developed one with good performance. 10. After finishing my homework every day, I help my mom do chores. 第三套练习题 （一）配对 ( ) 1. collaborate A. 命令；掌握；指挥权 ( ) 2. command B. 指南针；范围 ( ) 3. compass C. 自信的 ( ) 4. confident D. 有意识的；自觉的 ( ) 5. conscious E. 有争议的 ( ) 6. controversial F. 传达；运输 ( ) 7. convey G. 工艺；精心制作 ( ) 8. craft H. 拥挤的 ( ) 9. crowded I. 黄瓜 ( ) 10. cucumber J. 合作 （二）请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 与某人合作 2 command a language ____________________ 3 ____________________ 辨别方向 4 be confident in ____________________ 5 ____________________ 意识到 6 controversial issue ____________________ 7 ____________________ 传达信息 8 traditional craft ____________________ 9 be crowded with ____________________ 10 cucumber salad ____________________ （三）选词填空 （备选词：collaborate, command, compass, confident, conscious, controversial, convey, craft, crowded, cucumber） 1. Our team will ________ with a foreign company to develop the new product. 2. He can ________ four languages fluently, including English and French. 3. You need a ________ to find the right direction when hiking in the mountains. 4. She is ________ that she will win the speech competition. 5. He was ________ of his mistake and apologized to his teacher immediately. 6. The new policy on environmental protection has caused a ________ debate. 7. The artist used colors and shapes to ________ his love for nature. 8. This small town is famous for its ________ of making pottery. 9. The subway is always ________ during rush hour—there’s no space to stand. 10. My mom made a fresh ________ salad for dinner, which tastes very crisp. （四）句子翻译（需使用括号内指定单词） 1. 我们需要与其他部门合作才能完成这个项目。(collaborate) 1. 经过多年的学习，他掌握了德语。(command) 1. 在野外迷路时，指南针能帮你找到回家的路。(compass) 1. 她对自己的歌唱能力很有信心。(confident) 1. 我们应该自觉保护我们周围的环境。(conscious) 1. 这个关于教育改革的话题很有争议。(controversial) 1. 这封信传达了作者对家人的思念之情。(convey) 1. 这位工匠花了三个月精心制作了这个木雕。(craft) 1. 周末的商场总是挤满了购物的人。(crowded) 1. 夏天吃黄瓜沙拉很清爽，还能解渴。(cucumber) 第三套练习题答案 （一）配对 1. J 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. E 7. F 8. G 9. H 10. I （二）短语互译 1. collaborate with sb. 2. 掌握一门语言 3. find directions 4. 对…… 自信 5. be conscious of 2. 有争议的问题 7. convey a message 8. 传统工艺 9. 挤满…… 10. 黄瓜沙拉 （三）选词填空 1. collaborate 2. command 3. compass 4. confident 5. conscious 6. controversial 7. convey 8. craft 9. crowded 10. cucumber （四）句子翻译 1. We need to collaborate with other departments to finish this project. 2. After years of study, he commands German. 3. When lost in the wild, a compass can help you find your way home. 4. She is confident in her singing ability. 5. We should be conscious of protecting the environment around us. 6. This topic about education reform is very controversial. 7. This letter conveys the author’s longing for his family. 8. The craftsman spent three months crafting this wooden carving. 9. The mall on weekends is always crowded with shoppers. 10. Eating cucumber salad in summer is refreshing and can quench thirst. 第四套练习题 （一）配对 ( ) 1. currency A. 曲线；（使）弯曲 ( ) 2. curve B. 水坝；筑坝 ( ) 3. dam C. 黎明；开端 ( ) 4. dawn D. 致力于；献身于 ( ) 5. dedicate E. 高兴；使高兴 ( ) 6. delight F. 使失望 ( ) 7. disappoint G. 玩偶 ( ) 8. doll H. 无人机；嗡嗡声 ( ) 9. drone I. 淹死；淹没 ( ) 10. drown J. 货币；通用 （二）请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 外币 2 curve the road ____________________ 3 ____________________ 筑坝 4 at dawn ____________________ 5 ____________________ 致力于 6 with delight ____________________ 7 ____________________ 使某人失望 8 cloth doll ____________________ 9 delivery drone ____________________ 10 drown in water ____________________ （三）选词填空 （备选词：currency, curve, dam, dawn, dedicate, delight, disappoint, doll, drone, drown） 1. You need to exchange your money for local ________ when traveling to Japan. 2. The road ________ gently through the forest, offering beautiful views. 3. The government built a ________ to control the flood in this area. 4. We got up at ________ to watch the sunrise by the lake. 5. She ________ her life to helping poor children get an education. 6. The children screamed with ________ when they saw the Christmas gifts. 7. Don’t ________ your parents—study hard and get good grades. 8. My little sister sleeps with her favorite ________ every night. 9. The company uses a ________ to deliver packages to remote areas. 10. The little boy almost ________ in the swimming pool, but a lifeguard saved him. （四）句子翻译（需使用括号内指定单词） 1. 这家银行提供货币兑换服务。(currency) 1. 这条河流绕着城市弯曲，形成了一道美丽的风景。(curve) 1. 这座水坝保护了下游的村庄免受洪水侵袭。(dam) 1. 黎明时分，鸟儿开始在树上唱歌。(dawn) 1. 这位科学家毕生致力于癌症研究。(dedicate) 1. 看到孩子们开心的笑脸，我感到非常高兴。(delight) 1. 这部电影的结局让很多观众失望了。(disappoint) 1. 我给表妹买了一个布娃娃作为生日礼物。(doll) 1. 无人机可以把包裹送到交通不便的山区。(drone) 1. 大雨淹没了街道，很多车辆无法通行。(drown) 第四套练习题答案 （一）配对 1. J 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. E 7. F 8. G 9. H 10. I （二）短语互译 1. foreign currency 2. 道路弯曲 3. build a dam 4. 在黎明 5. dedicate to 2. 高兴地 7. disappoint sb. 8. 布娃娃 9. 配送无人机 10. 溺水 （三）选词填空 1. currency 2. curves 3. dam 4. dawn 5. dedicated 6. delight 7. disappoint 8. doll 9. drone 10. drowned （四）句子翻译 1. This bank provides currency exchange services. 2. The river curves around the city, forming a beautiful scenery. 3. This dam protects the villages downstream from floods. 4. At dawn, birds start singing in the trees. 5. The scientist dedicated his life to cancer research. 6. Seeing the children’s happy smiles, I felt great delight. 7. The ending of this movie disappointed many viewers. 8. I bought a cloth doll for my cousin as a birthday gift. 9. Drones can deliver packages to mountainous areas with inconvenient transportation. 10. The heavy rain drowned the streets, and many vehicles couldn’t pass. 第五套练习题 （一）配对 ( ) 1. economy A. 电的；令人兴奋的 ( ) 2. electric B. 电梯 ( ) 3. elevator C. 消除；淘汰 ( ) 4. eliminate D. 共情，同理心 ( ) 5. empathy E. 女皇；皇后 ( ) 6. empress F. 濒危的 ( ) 7. endangered G. 道德的；合乎道德的 ( ) 8. ethical H. 种族的；民族的 ( ) 9. ethnic I. 进化；演变 ( ) 10. evolve J. 经济；节约 （二）请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 国民经济 2 electric car ____________________ 3 ____________________ 乘电梯 4 eliminate poverty ____________________ 5 ____________________ 对…… 共情 6 empress consort ____________________ 7 ____________________ 濒危物种 8 ethical behavior ____________________ 9 ____________________ 民族文化 10 evolve from ____________________ （三）选词填空 （备选词：economy, electric, elevator, eliminate, empathy, empress, endangered, ethical, ethnic, evolve） 1. The national ________ has grown steadily since the new policy was implemented. 2. My family bought an ________ car to reduce carbon emissions. 3. Please take the ________ to the 15th floor— the stairs are under repair. 4. The government is taking measures to ________ hunger in rural areas. 5. Good teachers should show ________ for their students’ difficulties. 6. The ________ ruled the country wisely and was loved by the people. 7. We must protect ________ animals like giant pandas and tigers. 8. It’s not ________ to cheat in exams—you should be honest. 9. This festival is an important part of the local ________ culture. 10. Humans ________ from ancient apes over millions of years. （四）句子翻译（需使用括号内指定单词） 1. 这个国家的经济在过去十年发展迅速。(economy) 1. 电动汽车比燃油汽车更环保。(electric) 1. 这部电梯因为故障暂时无法使用。(elevator) 1. 我们需要采取行动消除校园欺凌。(eliminate) 1. 她很有同理心，总是愿意帮助有困难的人。(empathy) 1. 这位女皇在位期间，国家繁荣昌盛。(empress) 1. 过度捕猎导致很多动物成为濒危物种。(endangered) 1. 企业应该遵守道德标准，不欺骗消费者。(ethical) 1. 这座城市有很多不同民族的人，文化丰富多彩。(ethnic) 1. 这个物种经过数千年的演变，适应了寒冷的环境。(evolve) 第五套练习题答案 （一）配对 1. J 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. E 7. F 8. G 9. H 10. I （二）短语互译 1. national economy 2. 电动汽车 3. take the elevator 4. 消除贫困 5. show empathy for 2. 皇后 7. endangered species 8. 道德行为 9. ethnic culture 10. 从…… 进化而来 （三）选词填空 1. economy 2. electric 3. elevator 4. eliminate 5. empathy 6. empress 7. endangered 8. ethical 9. ethnic 10. evolved （四）句子翻译 1. The country’s economy has developed rapidly in the past decade. 2. Electric cars are more environmentally friendly than fuel-powered cars. 3. This elevator is temporarily out of service due to a fault. 4. We need to take action to eliminate school bullying. 5. She has great empathy and is always willing to help people in trouble. 6. During the empress’s reign, the country was prosperous. 7. Over-hunting has made many animals become endangered species. 8. Enterprises should abide by ethical standards and not deceive consumers. 9. This city has many people of different ethnic groups, with rich and colorful cultures. 10. This species has evolved over thousands of years and adapted to the cold environment. 1 / 55 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $