2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（一） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 成绩： 一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. This is ______ useful book. I read it every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My sister has two ______: a cat and a dog. A. toy B. toys C. toies D. toy’s 3. Tom ______ to the library every Saturday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 4. She enjoys ______ in the park after dinner. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk 5. The ______ girl is my little sister. She likes singing. A. 5-years-old B. 5-year-old C. 5 year old D. 5 years old 6. He runs ______ than his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 7. This movie is ______ interesting than that one. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 8. ______ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 10. She is ______ careful that she never makes mistakes. A. so B. such C. very D. too 11. My parents asked me ______ too much time playing games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. to not spend D. don’t spend 12. —Which season do you like ______? —Spring, because it’s warm. A. good B. better C. best D. well 二、情景对话：（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分,共10分） A Doctor: Good morning. What’s wrong with you? Peter: Morning, doctor. 13. ______. I can’t stop coughing. Doctor: How long have you felt this way? Peter: 14. ______. And I also have a headache. Doctor: Let me check. Open your mouth and say “ah”. Peter: Ah... Doctor: 15. ______. You have a cold. Peter: Is it serious? Doctor: 16. ______. But you need to rest and take medicine. Peter: 17. ______? Doctor: Three times a day, after meals. And drink plenty of hot water. Peter: Thank you, doctor. A. For two days B. How should I take the medicine C. It’s nothing serious D. I have a sore throat E. You’d better stay in hospital F. Your throat looks red G. When will I get better B Linda: Excuse me, 18. ______? I’m looking for the City Museum. Man: Sure. Go straight down this street and turn left at the third crossing. Linda: 19. ______? Man: It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. You can also take the No. 12 bus. Linda: 20. ______? Man: The bus stop is over there, next to the post office. Linda: 21. ______? Man: No, it won’t. The museum is just two stops away. Linda: 22. ______. Man: You’re welcome. A. Is it far from here B. Thank you very much C. Where is the bus stop D. Can you tell me the way E. Will it take long by bus F. How often does the bus come G. How can I get there by subway 三、词组配对题（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） A 23. no longer 24. stand for 25. manage to 26. as early as 27. each other 28. What's wrong 29. other than 30. afraid of B A.除了；不同于 B.不再 C.早在；尽早 D.代表；象征 E.彼此；互相 F.设法做到 G.怎么了；出什么事了 H.害怕…… 四．阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A A fingerprint lock is a modern device that uses your unique fingerprints to unlock doors. Unlike traditional locks with keys, it doesn’t need a key—just your finger! Here’s how it works: first, you store your fingerprint in the lock’s memory. When you put your finger on the scanner, the lock checks if the fingerprint matches the stored one. If it does, the door unlocks in seconds. Why is it popular? For one, it’s safe. Everyone’s fingerprints are different—even twins have unique ones—so no one else can copy yours. Also, you’ll never lose a key again. Forgot your keys? No problem—your finger is always with you. It’s also easy to use. Kids and old people can operate it without trouble. But like all devices, it has small drawbacks. If your finger is wet or dirty, the scanner might not read it. And if the lock runs out of battery, you’ll need a backup key. Still, most people think its advantages far outweigh these small issues. More and more families and offices are starting to use fingerprint locks for their convenience and safety. 31. What does a fingerprint lock use to unlock doors? A. A key B. A code C. Unique fingerprints D. A card 32. How does a fingerprint lock work first? A. It checks the door. B. It stores your fingerprint. C. It unlocks automatically. D. It uses a backup key. 33. Why is a fingerprint lock safe? A. It is very strong. B. Fingerprints are unique to each person. C. It works quickly. D. It has a backup key. 34. What is a small problem with the lock? A. It is expensive. B. It is hard to install. C. Wet fingers may not work. D. It needs a key every time. 35. What do most people think of fingerprint locks? A. They are not useful. B. Their good points are more than bad ones. C. They are too modern. D. They are difficult to use. B Last summer, 16-year-old Leo noticed the empty lot next to his apartment building. It was full of weeds and trash, and kids never played there. “What if we turn it into a garden?” he thought. He asked his neighbors for help, and to his surprise, many agreed. On weekends, Leo and the neighbors got to work. Mr. Chen, who used to be a farmer, taught them how to clear weeds and turn the soil. Mrs. Li brought seeds—tomatoes, carrots, and sunflowers. Even the kids joined in, watering the plants with small buckets. Leo’s dad built a wooden fence around the lot to keep animals away. Three months later, the lot looked completely different. Green leaves covered the ground, red tomatoes hung on vines, and sunflowers stood tall, facing the sun. The neighbors started gathering there every evening—some picked vegetables, others shared stories. Kids ran around, laughing, instead of staying inside. “This garden isn’t just about plants,” Leo thought, looking at everyone smiling. “It’s about making our neighborhood feel like a family.” 36. What did the empty lot look like before? A. It had many flowers. B. It was full of weeds and trash. C. It had a garden. D. It was a playground. 37. Who taught the neighbors how to prepare the soil? A. Leo B. Mrs. Li C. Mr. Chen D. Leo’s dad 38. What did Mrs. Li bring? A. Seeds B. A fence C. Buckets D. Vegetables 39. When did the neighbors gather in the garden? A. Every morning B. Every evening C. On weekends D. On weekdays 40. What did Leo think the garden meant to the neighborhood? A. It gave them fresh vegetables. B. It made the neighborhood feel like a family. C. It kept animals away. D. It was a place for kids to play. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（一） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 成绩： 一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. This is ______ useful book. I read it every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A. a 【解析】本题考查不定冠词的用法。“useful”（有用的）发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，而非元音音素，因此前面用不定冠词“a”。“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表特指，此处为泛指“一本有用的书”，故选A。 2. My sister has two ______: a cat and a dog. A. toy B. toys C. toies D. toy’s 【答案】B. toys 【解析】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。“two”（两个）后需接可数名词复数，“toy”（玩具）的复数形式是“toys”（以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加-s）。“toies”为错误拼写，“toy’s”是所有格形式，不符合语境，故选B。 3. Tom ______ to the library every Saturday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go  【答案】 B. goes 【解析】本题考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式。“every Saturday afternoon”（每周六下午）表示习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时；主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“go”需用第三人称单数形式“goes”，故选B。 4. She enjoys ______ in the park after dinner. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk  【答案】C. walking 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词中动名词的用法。“enjoy”（喜欢）后接动名词作宾语，构成“enjoy doing sth.”（喜欢做某事）的固定搭配，因此用“walking”，故选C。 5. The ______ girl is my little sister. She likes singing. A. 5-years-old B. 5-year-old C. 5 year old D. 5 years old 【答案】B. 5-year-old 【解析】本题考查复合形容词的构成。“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词时，名词需用单数形式，中间用连字符连接，作定语修饰名词。“5-year-old”（五岁的）符合这一规则，而“5-years-old”“5 year old”“5 years old”均为错误形式，故选B。 6. He runs ______ than his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】 B. faster 【解析】本题考查副词的比较级。句中“than”（比）是比较级的标志词，“fast”（快地）的比较级是“faster”，用于两者之间的比较。“fast”是原级，“fastest”和“the fastest”是最高级（用于三者及以上比较），故选B。 7. This movie is ______ interesting than that one. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 【答案】B. more 【解析】本题考查多音节形容词的比较级。“interesting”（有趣的）是多音节词（三个及以上音节），其比较级需在前面加“more”，构成“more interesting”（更有趣的）。“much”修饰比较级，“most”和“the most”是最高级形式，故选B。 8. ______ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A. What 【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构为：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句中“beautiful flowers”（美丽的花）是“形容词+可数名词复数”结构，前面用“What”，且复数名词前不加“a/an”，故选A。 9. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. what  【答案】 C. which 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是“the book”（书），指物，在定语从句中作宾语，因此用关系代词“which”。“who”和“whom”用于指人，“what”不能引导定语从句，故选C。 10. She is ______ careful that she never makes mistakes. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】A. so 【解析】本题考查“so...that...”句型。“so + 形容词/副词 + that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，本句中“careful”（细心的）是形容词，因此用“so”。“such”后接“a/an + 形容词 + 名词”，“very”（非常）和“too”（太）不与“that”搭配，故选A。 11. My parents asked me ______ too much time playing games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. to not spend D. don’t spend 【答案】B. not to spend 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词中不定式的否定形式。“ask sb. to do sth.”（要求某人做某事）的否定形式是“ask sb. not to do sth.”（要求某人不要做某事），否定词“not”放在不定式符号“to”之前，故选B。 12. —Which season do you like ______? —Spring, because it’s warm. A. good B. better C. best D. well  【答案】C. best 【解析】本题考查形容词的最高级。问句意为“你最喜欢哪个季节？”，四季属于三者及以上的范围，因此用最高级“best”（最）。“good”是原级，“better”是比较级（两者比较），“well”是副词原级，故选C。 二、情景对话：（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分,共10分） A Doctor: Good morning. What’s wrong with you? Peter: Morning, doctor. 13. ______. I can’t stop coughing. Doctor: How long have you felt this way? Peter: 14. ______. And I also have a headache. Doctor: Let me check. Open your mouth and say “ah”. Peter: Ah... Doctor: 15. ______. You have a cold. Peter: Is it serious? Doctor: 16. ______. But you need to rest and take medicine. Peter: 17. ______? Doctor: Three times a day, after meals. And drink plenty of hot water. Peter: Thank you, doctor. A. For two days B. How should I take the medicine C. It’s nothing serious D. I have a sore throat E. You’d better stay in hospital F. Your throat looks red G. When will I get better 【答案】13.D 14.A 15.F 16.C 17.B 【解析】13.医生询问“What’s wrong with you?”（你怎么了），Peter需回应身体不适的症状。后文提到“I can’t stop coughing”（不停咳嗽），选项D“I have a sore throat”（我喉咙痛）符合生病场景，与咳嗽症状呼应，故选D。 14. 医生问“How long have you felt this way?”（这种情况持续多久了），需用表示时间的短语回答。选项A“For two days”（两天了）是对持续时间的正确回应，故选A。 15. 医生检查后说“You have a cold”（你感冒了），前文“Open your mouth and say ‘ah’”（张嘴说“啊”）提示检查的是喉咙，选项F“Your throat looks red”（你的喉咙看起来发红）是检查后的具体发现，衔接自然，故选F。 16. Peter问“Is it serious?”（严重吗），医生需回应病情轻重。选项C“It’s nothing serious”（不严重）安抚了Peter的担忧，且与后文“But you need to rest...”（但你需要休息……）形成转折，逻辑合理，故选C。 17. 医生提到“take medicine”（吃药），Peter的问题应与吃药相关。选项B“How should I take the medicine”（这药该怎么吃）符合语境，后文医生回答“Three times a day”（一天三次）正是对服药方式的回应，故选B。 B Linda: Excuse me, 18. ______? I’m looking for the City Museum. Man: Sure. Go straight down this street and turn left at the third crossing. Linda: 19. ______? Man: It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. You can also take the No. 12 bus. Linda: 20. ______? Man: The bus stop is over there, next to the post office. Linda: 21. ______? Man: No, it won’t. The museum is just two stops away. Linda: 22. ______. Man: You’re welcome. A. Is it far from here B. Thank you very much C. Where is the bus stop D. Can you tell me the way E. Will it take long by bus F. How often does the bus come G. How can I get there by subway 【答案】18.D 19.A 20.C 21.E 22.B 【解析】18. Linda说“I’m looking for the City Museum”（我在找城市博物馆），结合礼貌用语“Excuse me”，可知她在问路。选项D“Can you tell me the way”（你能告诉我路吗）是问路的常用表达，与后文路人的指路回应匹配，故选D。 19. 路人回答了路线，Linda的问题应与距离相关。选项A“Is it far from here”（离这儿远吗）符合逻辑，后文路人回应“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk”（步行约10分钟）正是对距离的说明，故选A。 20. 路人提到“You can also take the No. 12 bus”（也可以坐12路公交），Linda的问题应与公交站位置相关。选项C“Where is the bus stop”（公交站在哪里）符合语境，路人回答“next to the post office”（邮局旁边）是对位置的回应，故选C。 21. 路人指出了公交站位置，Linda的问题应与公交行程时间相关。选项E“Will it take long by bus”（坐公交要很久吗）符合逻辑，后文路人回答“No, it won’t. The museum is just two stops away”（不会，博物馆只有两站路）是对时间的回应，故选E。 22. 路人提供了详细帮助，Linda需表达感谢。选项B“Thank you very much”（非常感谢）是常用的感谢语，与后文路人的“You’re welcome”（不客气）呼应，故选B。 三、词组配对题（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） A 23. no longer 24. stand for 25. manage to 26. as early as 27. each other 28. What's wrong 29. other than 30. afraid of B A.除了；不同于 B.不再 C.早在；尽早 D.代表；象征 E.彼此；互相 F.设法做到 G.怎么了；出什么事了 H.害怕…… 【答案】23.B 24.D 25.F 26.C 27.E 28.G 29.A 30.H 四、阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A A fingerprint lock is a modern device that uses your unique fingerprints to unlock doors. Unlike traditional locks with keys, it doesn’t need a key—just your finger! Here’s how it works: first, you store your fingerprint in the lock’s memory. When you put your finger on the scanner, the lock checks if the fingerprint matches the stored one. If it does, the door unlocks in seconds. Why is it popular? For one, it’s safe. Everyone’s fingerprints are different—even twins have unique ones—so no one else can copy yours. Also, you’ll never lose a key again. Forgot your keys? No problem—your finger is always with you. It’s also easy to use. Kids and old people can operate it without trouble. But like all devices, it has small drawbacks. If your finger is wet or dirty, the scanner might not read it. And if the lock runs out of battery, you’ll need a backup key. Still, most people think its advantages far outweigh these small issues. More and more families and offices are starting to use fingerprint locks for their convenience and safety. 31. What does a fingerprint lock use to unlock doors? A. A key B. A code C. Unique fingerprints D. A card 32. How does a fingerprint lock work first? A. It checks the door. B. It stores your fingerprint. C. It unlocks automatically. D. It uses a backup key. 33. Why is a fingerprint lock safe? A. It is very strong. B. Fingerprints are unique to each person. C. It works quickly. D. It has a backup key. 34. What is a small problem with the lock? A. It is expensive. B. It is hard to install. C. Wet fingers may not work. D. It needs a key every time. 35. What do most people think of fingerprint locks? A. They are not useful. B. Their good points are more than bad ones. C. They are too modern. D. They are difficult to use. 【答案】31.C 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.B 【导语】指纹锁是无需钥匙、靠独特指纹解锁的现代设备，通过存储与匹配指纹快速开门，因安全、便捷受青睐，虽有小缺陷，但仍获家庭和办公室广泛使用。 【解析】31. 文中第一句明确提到“A fingerprint lock... uses your unique fingerprints to unlock doors”，即指纹锁通过独特的指纹开门，故选C。 32. 关于指纹锁的工作原理，文中提到“first, you store your fingerprint in the lock’s memory”，说明第一步是将指纹存储到锁的记忆中，故选B。 33. 文中解释其安全性时指出“Everyone’s fingerprints are different—even twins have unique ones—so no one else can copy yours”，即每个人的指纹都是独特的，因此安全，故选B。 34. 文中提到指纹锁的缺点：“If your finger is wet or dirty, the scanner might not read it”，即手指潮湿或脏时，扫描仪可能无法识别，故选C。 35. 文中明确说“most people think its advantages far outweigh these small issues”，即大多数人认为其优点远多于这些小问题，故选B。 B Last summer, 16-year-old Leo noticed the empty lot next to his apartment building. It was full of weeds and trash, and kids never played there. “What if we turn it into a garden?” he thought. He asked his neighbors for help, and to his surprise, many agreed. On weekends, Leo and the neighbors got to work. Mr. Chen, who used to be a farmer, taught them how to clear weeds and turn the soil. Mrs. Li brought seeds—tomatoes, carrots, and sunflowers. Even the kids joined in, watering the plants with small buckets. Leo’s dad built a wooden fence around the lot to keep animals away. Three months later, the lot looked completely different. Green leaves covered the ground, red tomatoes hung on vines, and sunflowers stood tall, facing the sun. The neighbors started gathering there every evening—some picked vegetables, others shared stories. Kids ran around, laughing, instead of staying inside. “This garden isn’t just about plants,” Leo thought, looking at everyone smiling. “It’s about making our neighborhood feel like a family.” 36. What did the empty lot look like before? A. It had many flowers. B. It was full of weeds and trash. C. It had a garden. D. It was a playground. 37. Who taught the neighbors how to prepare the soil? A. Leo B. Mrs. Li C. Mr. Chen D. Leo’s dad 38. What did Mrs. Li bring? A. Seeds B. A fence C. Buckets D. Vegetables 39. When did the neighbors gather in the garden? A. Every morning B. Every evening C. On weekends D. On weekdays 40. What did Leo think the garden meant to the neighborhood? A. It gave them fresh vegetables. B. It made the neighborhood feel like a family. C. It kept animals away. D. It was a place for kids to play. 【答案】36. B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.B 【导语】去年夏天，16岁的里奥提议将公寓旁杂草丛生的空地改造成花园，在邻居协助下共同劳作，三个月后空地变花园，还拉近了邻里距离。 【解析】36.文中开头描述空地原貌：“It was full of weeds and trash”，即长满杂草、堆满垃圾，故选B。 37. 文中提到“Mr. Chen, who used to be a farmer, taught them how to clear weeds and turn the soil”，即陈先生教大家整理土壤，故选C。 38. 文中明确说“Mrs. Li brought seeds—tomatoes, carrots, and sunflowers”，即李太太带来了种子，故选A。 39. 文中提到“The neighbors started gathering there every evening”，即邻居们每天晚上在花园聚集，故选B。 40. Leo的想法是“This garden... It’s about making our neighborhood feel like a family”，即花园让社区像一个家，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $