青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

海南州高级中学2025一2026学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册U2。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.When does the woman usually practise yoga? A.At6:30. B.At6:00. C.At5:30. 2.How does the man feel about his interview at first? A.Confident. B.Excited. C.Nervous. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a farm. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 4.What is the woman going to do next? A.Type the document. B.Go to the restaurant. C.Have a meeting. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An airline. B.A beach. C.A vacation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man's degree in? A.Art. B.Maths. C.English. 7.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Start a new job. B.See the dentist. C.Buy the woman lunch. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 6140B 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What may the man do at Christmas? A.Have dinner with the woman's family. B.Stay at home with his family. C.Go shopping with his son. 9.Where will the woman probably shop? A.At the mall. B.At online shops. C.At the bookstore. 10.What present will the man give the woman? A.Books. B.Chinese tea. C.A tea box. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman think is wrong with herself? A.She has eaten something bad. B.She doesn't sleep well. C.She has a fever. 12.What did the woman miss yesterday? A.A party. B.Her work. C.A TV show. 13.What will the man most likely bring the woman? A.Some apples. B.Some soup. C.Some pizza. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What does the watch look like? A.It has a leather white band. B.The face of it is black. C.The face of it is square. 15.What do we know about Tom's grandfather? A.He went to England with a little money. B.He got the watch from his father. C.He is still alive. 16.Why is the watch special to Tom? A.It reminds him of his grandfather. B.It tells the right time. C.It is worth a lot of money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What probably happened in Fountain Hills during winter? A.All animals died off. B.It didn't rain much. C.Many chemicals were used. 18.What can we know about Fountain Hills from the talk? A.The farmland produced no food. B.Black birds were missing. C.People there got sick easily. 19.Why did many bees disappear? A.Animals ate them. B.The government killed them. C.They flew away. 20.What do the scientists offer to do? A.Bring bees from the town. B.Teach farmers how to grow food. C.Tell people the importance of bees. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 6140B 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some books that are carefully picked for your kids. Corduroy It's about a little bear,Corduroy,in a toy shop.He has lost one of his buttons.This makes him very sad because he wants to be taken home by a kid.So he decides to find a new button.Corduroy contains some hard words.So you'd better use a dictionary while reading it. Price:$18;a 10%discount on Sunday Curious George Curious George,a monkey,is a little too interested in everything,which causes humans to bring him from the forest to a big city.However,there he calls the fire department,is sent to prison,escapes from prison and is carried into the sky by balloons.Though the book uses a lot of short and simple sentences,some of its words are not simple. Price:$20;a 20%discount on Sunday The Story of Ferdinand Ferdinand,a bull,loves to smell the flowers in the grasslands.One day people come to pick a male cow for bullfights.Ferdinand doesn't want to be chosen,but a bee stings() him.It causes him to jump around crazily,so he's picked.In Ferdinand's first fight,he lies down to smell the flowers instead of fighting.So he is sent back to the grassland.The book has many similar stories that bring laughter.And it has everything that makes a children's book great for English learners-simple and hard words. Price:$16;a 10%discount on Sunday Green Eggs and Ham In this book,a cat named Sam really likes green eggs and meat.So he offers them to a friend.Read the book to see if his friend likes the meal or not.This book is a poem.Despite the simple vocabulary,the words are used in a way that feels smart. Price:$15;a 5%discount on Sunday 21.Which book is about a small toy bear? A.Corduroy. B.Curious George. C.The Story of Ferdinand. D.Green Eggs and Ham. 22.Why is Ferdinand sent back to the grassland? A.He jumps around crazily. B.He lies to the audience. C.A bee stings him. D.He refuses to fight. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To advertise. B.To help. C.To educate. D.To comment. 众 Tina Leverton was 62 when she bought her first pair of ballet shoes.She said putting her feet into the soft leather was very emotional.She said,"I've waited a long time for it." A few days later,Leverton took her first ballet class after seeing an advertisement in a newspaper.It showed older women dancing in a class near Leverton's house."As I came in the door,I found a big smile on my face.From the minute I started,I felt like coming home. Leverton had longed to dance as a child.Sadly,her parents couldn't afford ballet classes, for they were first-generation Indian immigrants,struggling to make a living in the UK.Her father was a train driver on the underground in London and her mother held two cleaning jobs.However,she harboured her dream of being a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 6140B At her present age,a grand plie-lowering to the floor with bent knees seemed to be out of the question.It took her three months to master the move:leaping and landing on one foot."I love the struggle and the challenge of learning something new.People in their 60s have a lot of self--limiting beliefs:‘Ican't do it,’‘I'm not good enough.’And maybe they're not good enough.But it doesn't matter,she said. Ballet has been transformative(有改造能力的).At a medical appointment a few months after Leverton's first class,a nurse measured her at 163 cm,half an inch taller than she had thought.She attributes()the difference to improved posture.Her muscle tone has improved and her lower back pain has stopped.Dancing has also brought new friends.She met a group of older,more independent women and worked together towards a team award with the Royal Academy of Dance.And then,of course,there is the joyful feeling."Ballet is all the therapy()I'll ever need,said Leverton. 24.How had Leverton been feeling about taking a ballet class? A.Shy. B.Confident. C.Excited. D.Annoyed. 25.Why did Leverton fail to take a ballet class in her youth? A.Her parents prevented her from doing so. B.The ballet class was unaffordable for her family. C.She had to hold two cleaning jobs. D.Her family was busy immigrating to the UK. 26.What did dancing bring to Leverton? A.Health and friendship. B.A team award. C.Well-paid work. D.Fame and wealth. 27.What can be learned from Leverton's story? A.Hard work pays off. B.Never too old to pursue dreams. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Interest is the path to success. C A group of researchers has come up with a way to make it easier to drive in the snow:by designing tyres(轮胎)based on polar bear paws.. "We had an ongoing project for many years focused on ice,"said Ali Dhinojwala,who took part in the research.“We were looking at the friction(摩擦力)of materials because our national partners need to develop tyres with a strong grip on the road in ice and snow conditions.The team turned to nature for inspiration,thinking that evolution might have already solved the problem in a way that could be copied with technology.The obvious place to look was polar bears-specifically the tiny bumps()on the surface of their paw pads- to find out what effect they have on the animals'ability to move quickly across icy and snowy area. To do this,the team gathered samples()of polar bear paw pads,as well as samples from brown bears and American black bears (two species closely related to polar bears)and sun bears (a distantly related species,typically found in Asia).The team imaged the samples using a scanning electron microscope,produced 3D-printed copies and then tested them in snow in the lab. They found that the tiny structures on the polar bear paw pads were taller,which gave them better friction on the snow,even though polar bears have smaller pads compared to other bears. The team now wants to look into other factors that may have an effect,such as the patterns and shapes of the tiny structures."If you look at snow tyres,you'll see that they do have some deeper treads(外胎花纹)，but this research could also show various ways to design them that could have a larger impact,"said Dhinojwala. 28.What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Tiny bumps. B.Polar bears. C.Snowy roads. D.Paw pads. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 6140B 29.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The finding of the research. B.The background of the research. C.The comparison of different bear pads.D.The differences of samples in the lab. 30.What can we infer from Dhinojwala's words in the last paragraph? A.Snow tyres that have deeper treads can be safe enough. B.Different treads might be designed on the snow tyres. C.The researchers should have turned to other bears for inspiration. D.The design of snow tyres requires no further improvement. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.An Ongoing Project Focused on Ice B.An Easier Way to Drive in the Snow C.A New Research on Polar Bear Paw Pads D.Snow Tyres Based on Polar Bear Paws D San Francisco's waterfront()is on the National Register of Historic Places for good reason. Its beautiful old landmarks,like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge,have been seen in many books,TV shows and movies-from the stories and novels of Jack London to the 1970s TV series The Streets of San Francisco.The future of San Francisco's waterfront,however, isn't safe. In 2016,the National Trust for Historic Preservation put part of the city's shoreline on its list of the US's most endangered historic places,in part because of the threat of sea level rise.The waterfront landmarks of many cities are under increasing threat from floods and rising sea levels brought on by human-driven climate change.St.Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy and the Venice Beach boardwalk in Los Angeles face similar challenges to San Francisco. "The whole issue of climate change and historic preservation intersects()right at the waterfront,"said Elaine Forbes,director of the Port of San Francisco.As she watched the boats come and go on a sunny afternoon,Forbes said,"Sea level rise hasn't historically been as much of a threat to San Francisco as major earthquakes."However,that's changed.Parts of the main road that runs along the waterfront have flooded from heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates()the water could rise up to about two and a half feet above its present level by 2060,and possibly up to seven feet by the turn of the century. Now,San Francisco is considering measures to save its historic shoreline.But the growing magnitude()and frequency of the climate-related threats,the high costs and effort needed in saving heritage sites,and competing ideas about what's worth saving and what isn't,can make it hard for cities to know what to do first. 32.What is San Francisco's waterfront famous for? A.Crowded beaches. B.Old landmarks. C.Comfortable climate. D.Beautiful bridges. 33.What challenge is the waterfront facing? A.The threat from rising sea levels. B.The loss of public support. C.The competition from other cities. D.The influence of tourist activities. 34.Why is the earthquake mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To stress the seriousness of sea level rise. B.To give an example of existing threats. C.To show the difficulty in the waterfront protection. D.To compare different types of natural disasters. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 6140B 35.What can be known from the text? A.Threats have been removed. B.Heritage sites are in ruins. C.Solutions are under consideration. D.The shoreline has been flooded. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Fear is a powerful feeling.We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear.We have to know how to help kids not be afraid.36. Pay attention to their fears. Being afraid is one thing,but there's nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids'fears.37.At the same time,come beside them in dealing with fears. 38 Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid.If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes,it doesn't mean it's silly to them.You're an adult,so you've learned to deal with silly things,but your kids haven't. Solve their problems together. When your kids are afraid,you've probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone.That's not what great parents do for their kids.Once you understand their fears,you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are.39 but also it will build confidence and a connection between you. Be patient. It's late at night.You just want to get your kids to bed,but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid.40.It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them.Your anger will make your kids more afraid. A.Never laugh at them B.Don't make them angry C.Take their fears seriously D.Here are four things to do E.Not only will this help them face their fears bravely F.Tell your kids to learn to be clever,honest and kind G.You need to stay patient as long as it takes 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad.The ordinary bus was more than 41 all 55 seats were taken and there were some 20 people standing.The hot day added to the discomfort of the rough,10-hour journey.I didn't get a seat,so I had to stand quite 42. After around two very long hours,I was tired and bored.I kept trying to 43 myself, changing my body weight from one leg to the other.I suddenly sensed a soft hand 44 my elbow(),asking for attention.Turning around,I 45 a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me.He stood up and said I could take his 46 for a while.I pleasantly accepted it with a sigh of 47,and the man seemed happy too.After about 20 minutes,I 48 him to take back his space.A man who was sitting by the window had observed our 49. Just then,something magical happened.Our observer stood up and 50 his seat to another standing man.Unexpectedly,we had caused a series of reactions:This game of seat- 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 6140B sharing 51 through the bus like wildfire and,before long,almost all the standees got a chance to be seated.People even started 52 each other while exchanging positions,and soon began sharing jokes and singing.I could say,the rest of the journey was quite 53 The bus reached its destination the next morning.The groups quickly said goodbye and went their 54.But this extraordinary 55 has stayed with me even after all these years.It showed me an important fact that we can all share what we have and help our co-passengers on this journey called life. 41.A.odd B.crowded C.dirty D.noisy 42.A.unusually B.uncertainly C.unsuccessfully D.uncomfortably 43.A.remind B.blame C.introduce D.balance 44.A.beating B.kicking C.holding D.touching 45.A.recognized B.appreciated C.saw D.felt 46.A.advice B.hand C.seat D.chance 47.A.regret B.relief C.pain D.concern 48.A.signaled B.followed C.taught D.begged 49.A.connection B.difference C.behaviour D.business 50.A.offered B.returned C.kept D.ordered 51.A.spread B.competed C.pulled D.developed 52.A.talking about B.quarreling with C.complaining about D.chatting with 53.A.suitable B.enjoyable C.admirable D.important 54.A.fields B.ways C.routines D.aims 55.A.present B.dream C.arrangement D.experience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 15th,the 9th Silk Road International Arts Festival kicked off in Xi'an with the theme of "Silk Road New Movement,Beautiful New Future".The event,which 56 (draw)artists from over 90 countries and areas,turned the city 57 a global cultural centre. "Ommi Chang'an",directed by Zhang Yimou,made 58 (it)first appearance during the festival.This large scale performance is the fruit of nine artists 59 (lead)by Zhang Yimou.It is a mixture of tradition and modernity,history and the future,humanities and technology.It connects Xi'an with the world,bridging the present,future and past,60 crossing distance and time to present the beauty of Silk Road culture. This year's festival had 37 outstanding performances,61 (show)the achievements of the "Belt and Road"initiative.62 unique addition to the festival was the "Silk Road Starting Point Cultural Tourism Experience"tour,63 enabled artists to visit and experience 64 (variety)Silk Road themed cultural landmarks in Shaanxi,providing an opportunity to share the unique traditions and history with a global audience.The festival also hosted special events like Malaysia Culture Day and International Modern Art Week,65 (far)enriching the cultural experience. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校学生会上周组织了“快乐阅读”为主题的校园读书节系列活动。请你为校英文报写一 篇英文报道，内容包括： 1.活动的内容； 2.活动的收获。 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 6140B 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Reading Festival at School 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every child has the ability to learn and grow.Mr.White,an education expert,firmly believes in this.On many occasions,he has been telling a true story of his experiences to many young teachers who have just joined the profession. Mr.White used to work in a remote high school for several years,teaching literature. He was an enthusiastic teacher and that rubbed off on all the children.A little girl named Meredith impressed him the most.The girl was a very well educated girl with a lively mind,a girl with ambition. The seventeen-year-old girl always wore a bright smile.However,she suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time.People didn't speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked different and people didn't know how to approach her. Meredith usually broke the ice with people she met with a big"Hi". Mr.White was particularly concerned about this student.He hoped that other students could actively approach her,but he never had a suitable opportunity.As a teacher,there are some things that cannot be clearly stated,especially in class when Meredith was present. In one class,.Mr,White gave the students an assignment(作业)to recite(背诵)a poem, He knew that poem was difficult for students to master.Mr.White only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since he knew most of his students wouldn't do it anyway. In the class,one by one each student failed to correctly recite the poem.Finally,annoyed and half kidding,Mr.White said that the next student who couldn't recite the poem had to do three push-ups(俯卧撑). To his surprise,Meredith was next!Mr.White was at a loss for a moment,but he couldn't take back what he had just said.After all,Meredith once told him not to have special demands on her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class. “Because I want to be like you guys！To be normal,.”Meredith said. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 6140B海南州高级中学2025~2026学年第一学期期中考试·高二英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 ACCAC 6~10 BBABC 11~15 AABCA 16~20 ABCBC 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本为孩子们精心挑选的书。 2l,A细节理解题。根据Corduroy这一部分中“It's about a little bear,Corduroy,in a toy shop.”可知，这本 书是关于玩具熊的。 22.D细节理解题。根据The Story of Ferdinand这一部分中“In Ferdinand's first fight,he lies down to smell the flowers instead of fighting.So he is sent back to the grassland..”可推知，Ferdinand之所以被送回 到草地，是因为他不愿意参加“斗牛”。 23.A推理判断题。根据文章里面的价格和折扣的提示可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了吸引读者来购买这 些图书，也就是做广告。 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tina Leverton在62岁时实现了她长久以来的梦想一开始学习芭 蕾舞，并从中获得了许多积极的改变。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Tina Leverton was62 when she bought her first pair of ballet shoes..She said putting her feet into the soft leather was very emotional.She said,'I've waited a long time for it.' 娜·莱弗顿在62岁时买了她的第一双芭蕾舞鞋。她说把脚放进柔软的皮革里非常激动。她说：‘我等这一 刻已经等了很久。？)”可知，她穿上芭蕾舞鞋时感到非常激动。 25.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Sadly,her parents couldn't afford ballet classes,for they were first- generation Indian immigrants,struggling to make a living in the UK.(不幸的是，她的父母无法负担芭蕾舞 课的费用，因为他们是第一代印度移民，在英国努力维持生计。)”可知，她年轻时未能参加芭蕾舞课的原因 是家庭经济状况。 26.A细节理解题。根据第五段“Ballet has been transformative.At a medical appointment a few months after Leverton's first class,a nurse measured her at 163 cm,half an inch taller than she had thought.She attributes the difference to improved posture.Her muscle tone has improved and her lower back pain has stopped.Dancing has also brought new friends..(芭蕾舞已经改变了她。在莱弗顿上第一节课几个月后的一 次医疗预约中，一名护士量出她的身高为163厘米，比她想象的高了半英寸。她将这种差异归因于改善了 的体态。她的肌肉张力有所提高，她的下背痛也已经停止了。跳舞也带来了新朋友。)”可知，跳舞还为她带 来了新朋友，她与一群更年长、更独立的女性一起努力，获得了皇家舞蹈学院的团队奖项。因此，跳舞给她 带来了健康和友谊。 27.B推理判断题。根据第四段“I love the struggle and the challenge of learning something new.(我热爱学习 新事物的挣扎和挑战。)”和第五段“Ballet is all the therapy I'll ever need(芭蕾舞是我所需要的所有治疗)” 可知，追求梦想永远不嫌晚。尽管她直到62岁才开始学习芭蕾舞，但她的经历表明，无论年龄多大，只要有 决心和努力，都可以实现自己的梦想。 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家基于北极熊熊爪的构造设计新型雪地轮胎。 28.A代词指代题。根据第二段“The obvious place to look was polar bears-一specifically the tiny bumps on the surface of their paw pads-to find out what effect they have on the animals'ability to move quickly across icy and snowy area..(最明显研究对象是北极熊一特别是它们脚掌表面的小凸起一来发现它们对动物在冰 雪地区快速移动的能力有什么影响。)”可知，它们指的是北极熊脚掌表面的小凸起对于动物在冰雪地区快 速移动的能力的影响，推断处they指代的是选项“小凸起”。 29.A段落大意题。根据第四段“They found that the tiny structures on the polar bear paw pads were taller, which gave them better friction on the snow,even though polar bears have smaller pads compared to other bears.(他们发现北极熊脚垫上的微小结构更高，这使得它们在雪地上有更好的摩擦力，尽管北极熊的脚垫 比其他熊小。)”可知，第四段主要谈到的是研究的发现。 3O.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘If you look at snow tyres,you''ll see that they do have some deeper treads,but this research could also show various ways to design them that could have a larger impact,'said Dhinojwala.(如果你看看雪地轮胎，你会发现它们确实有一些更深的胎面，但这项研究也可以展示各种设计 方法，这些方法可以产生更大的影响。)”可知，我们可以从最后一段Dhinojwala的话中推断出雪地轮胎可能 会设计不同的胎面。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 6140B 3l.D标题归纳题。根据第一段“A group of researchers has come up with a way to make it easier to drive in the snow:by designing tyres based on polar bear paws.(一组研究人员提出了一种使在雪地里开车更容易 的方法：用北极熊的爪子设计轮胎。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家基于北极熊爪设计雪地轮胎，选项“基 于北极熊爪的雪地轮胎”符合题意。 【文章大意】这是一一篇说明文。文章说明了旧金山的滨水区如今面临海平面上升的威胁，同时许多城市的滨水 地标正面临着由人类活动引起的气候变化带来的洪水和海平面上升的日益严重的威胁。 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Its beautiful old landmarks,like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge,have been seen in many books,TV shows and movies-from the stories and novels of Jack London to the 1970s TV series The Streets of San Francisco.(它美丽的古老地标，如渡轮大厦和海湾大桥，在许多书籍、电视节 目和电影中都有出现一从杰克·伦敦的故事和小说到20世纪70年代的电视剧《旧金山街道》。)”可知， 旧金山的滨水区以古老地标闻名。 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段“In20l6,the National Trust for Historic Preservation put part of the city's shoreline on its list of the US's most endangered historic places,in part because of the threat of sea level ise.(2016年，美国国家历史保护信托基金会将该市的部分海岸线列入了美国最濒危的历史遗迹名单，部 分原因是海平面上升的威胁。)”可知，滨水区面临海平面上升的威胁。 34,A推理判断题。根据第四段“Parts of the main road that runs along the waterfront have flooded from heavy rains in recent years.The state estimates the water could rise up to about two and a half feet above its present level by2O60,and possibly up to seven feet by the turn of the century.(近年来，沿着滨水区的部分 主要道路因暴雨而被淹没。该州估计，到2060年，水位可能会上升到比现在高2.5英尺左右，到世纪之交 可能会上升到7英尺。)”可推知，第四段提到了地震是为了强调海平面上升的严重性。 35.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now,San Francisco is considering measures to save its historic shoreline. (现在，旧金山正在考虑采取措施保护其历史悠久的海岸线。)”可知，解决方案正在考虑之中。 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四条帮助孩子不害怕的建议。 36.D考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上文“We have to know how to help kids not be afraid.(我们必须知道如何 帮助孩子们不要害怕。)”及下文提到的四条建议可知，这篇文章接下来是要给我们一些建议，帮助孩子们不 要害怕。选项“我们可以从这四个方面着手”和上下文意思一致。 37.C考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本段小标题“Pay attention to their fears..(要注意他们的恐惧。)”和下文“At the same time,come beside them in dealing with fears.(同时，在处理恐惧时，要站在他们旁边。)”可知，这里 是在建议应该如何面对孩子们的恐惧。选项“认真对待孩子的恐惧”和上下文意思一致。 38.A考查小标题句。根据下文“I,aughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid.”可知，选项“Never laugh at them”可以作为小标题。 39.E考查上下文逻辑推理。根据下文“but also it will build confidence and a connection between you(但它也 会在你们之间建立信心和联系)”可知，这里指和孩子们一起解决问题的好处。选项“这不仅能帮助他们勇 敢地面对自己的恐惧”和下文意思一致。 40.G考查上下文逻辑推理。根据小标题“Be patient.”可知，选项“You need to stay patient as long as it takes. (你需要尽可能保持耐心。)”符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在搭乘长途客车途中发生的感人事迹。通过别人给自己让座 而引发了全车厢里坐着的乘客给站着的乘客让座的感人事迹，从而让作者体会到一个重要的事实一在人生 途中要学会分享。 41.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这辆普通的公共汽车非常拥挤：55个座位全部坐满，约有20人站着。 crowded拥挤的。根据下文“all55 seats were taken”和“I didn't get a seat”可知，车上人很多，非常拥挤。 42.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有座位，只好很不舒服地站着。uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文 "The hot day added to the discomfort of the rough,10-hour journey.I didn't get a seat,so I had to stand quite”可知，天气很热，作者也没有座位，需要站10个小时，非常令人不舒服。 43.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地试着平衡自己，把我的体重从一条腿换到另一条腿上。balance平 衡。根据下文“changing my body weight from one leg to the other'”可知，作者在站了两个小时左右后很累， 他开始调整自己身体的重心来保持平衡。 44.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然感觉到一只柔软的手碰着我的胳膊肘，想引起我的注意。touching触 摸，接触。根据“sensed a soft hand”可知，作者感觉有人触碰。 45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位中年男子正微笑着抬头看着我。sw看到。根据上文 “Turning around”和下文“a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me'”可知，作者回头一看，发现一位 中年男士冲着自己微笑。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 6140B 46.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站起来说我可以坐他的位子一会儿。seat座位。根据上文“He stood up'” 和下文“After about20 minutes,I him to take back his space..”可知，此处表示那位男士给作者让了 座位。 47.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愉快地接受了，如释重负地叹了口气，那人似乎也很高兴。relief宽慰。根 据上文“After around two very long hours,I was tired and bored.I kept trying to myself,changing my body weight from one leg to the other.”可知，作者非常疲惫，这时有个座位可以让他休息一下，他松了 口气。a sight of relief为固定短语，意为“松了口气”。 48.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，我示意他回到自己的座位。signaled示意。根据下文“him to take back his space”可知，作者示意要把座位还回去。 49.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在窗边的一个人注意到了我们的行为。behaviour行为。根据上文“who was sitting by the window had observed'”可知，此处表示车上的一个人注意到了作者和那位中年男士的让座 行为。 50.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我们的人站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。offered提供，提议。 根据上文“Our observer stood up'”可知，这位有座位的乘客主动把自己的座位提供给旁边站着的乘客。 51.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我们引起了一系列的反应：这个共享座位的游戏像野火一样 在公共汽车上蔓延开来，不久，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会坐下。spread传播。根据上文“This game of seat-sharing”和下文“almost all the standees got a chance to be seated.”可知，之前的让座行为引发了连锁反 应，座位分享的行为很快就在车厢内传播开。 52.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们甚至开始在交换位置的时候互相聊天，很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。 chatting with与…聊天。根据'jokes and singing”可知，人们甚至开始在交换位置的时候互相聊天。 53.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以说，剩下的旅程非常愉快。enjoyable令人愉快的。根据上文 “People even started each other'”和“jokes and singing”可知，接下来的旅途变得令人愉快。 54.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人很快地说再见，各自上路了。ways道路。根据上文“The groups quickly said goodbye”可知，大家到了目的地后各走各的路。 55.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这段非凡的经历一直伴随着我，即使在这么多年之后。experience经历。 根据上文“But this extraordinary?”可知，这次公交车上的经历非凡，作者多年后还记得这次经历。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届丝绸之路国际艺术节的相关情况。 56.dew考查动词时态。句意：这项活动吸引了来自90多个国家和地区的艺术家，使这座城市成为全球文化 中心。根据句意可知，这里是在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子时态用一般过去时，dw“吸引”的过去式是 drew。故填drew。 57.ito/to考查固定短语。句意：这项活动吸引了来自90多个国家和地区的艺术家，使这座城市成为全球文 化中心。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“使这座城市成为全球文化中心”，“使…成为”是固定短语tur..· into/to..·。故填into或to。 58.ts考查代词。句意：《无界·长安》由张艺谋执导，首次亮相于这个节日。本空需要用形容词性物主代词 its“它的”，作定语，修饰first appearance。故填its。 59.led考查非谓语动词。句意：这次大型演出是以张艺谋为首的九位艺术家的成果。本句系动词为is,此处 为非谓语动词，且lead“领导，引领”与nine artists之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词led,作后置定语，修饰 nine artists。故填led。 60.and考查连词。句意：它连接着西安与世界，跨越现在、未来和过去，跨越距离和时间，呈现丝绸之路文化 之美。“bridging the present,future and past'”和“crossing distance and time'”为并列关系，故用连词and连 接。故填and。 61.showing考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的电影节有37个优秀表演，展示了“一带一路”倡议的成果。本句 谓语为had,此处为非谓语动词，show“展示”和逻辑主语performances是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。 故填showing。 62.A/Oe考查冠词或数词。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家 能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。此处泛指 “一个独特之处”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。也可以用数词one表示“一个”。故填A 或One。 63.which考查定语从句。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够 参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。分析句子结构 可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“Silk Road Starting Point Cultural Tourism Experience'”tour指 物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 6140B 64.various/,varied考查形容词。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术 家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。此处填 形容词various/varied“各种的”，作定语，修饰Silk Road themed cultural landmarks。故填various/varied。 65.further考查副词比较级。句意：节日还举办了马来西亚文化日和国际现代艺术周等特别活动，进一步丰 富了文化体验。此处填副词比较级further'“进一步”，作状语，修饰enriching。故填further。 第一节 One possible version: Reading Festival at School Last week,the Student Union of our school organized a series of activities for the campus Reading Festival, whose theme was“Joyful Reading”. The event featured diverse activities,including book exhibitions,author talks,and book-sharing sessions. Students actively participated in these activities,exploring different genres and exchanging thoughts on their favourite books.The importance of the Reading Festival lies in its ability to foster a love for reading and intellectual exploration among students.Moreover,it promotes a sense of community and shared intellectual interests among students. In essence,the Reading Festival on campus not only celebrates the joy of reading but also stirs thoughtful conversations,creating a vibrant literary atmosphere within our school community. 第二节 One possible version: Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class.There was a complete silence in the classroom, and Meredith's classmates looked at each other.When she recited,she made a mistake.Before Mr.White could say a word,she threw her walker aside and started doing push-ups.Mr.White wanted to stop her,but chose to stand by somehow.Then the girl stood up,continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly.When she finished,a student asked,"Meredith,why did you do that?It's not an important assignment!" "Because I want to be like you guys!To be normal,"Meredith said.Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out,"Meredith,well done!We are all teenagers!We all get in trouble time to time. "Thank you,"Meredith said as a big smile spread across her face.The rest of the students smiled,too. Meredith got only a few points that day,but she got the love and respect of her classmates.To her,that was worth a lot more than a grade. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Alice,what time do you get up? W:I normally get up at 6 o'clock but sometimes I have to be up by five. M:Do you practise yoga in the morning? W:Yes.I usually practise it half an hour later after I get up. (Text 2) M:I'm so worried about this job interview tomorrow.Do you think I'll be okay? W:You'll do great.You are the smartest and most capable person I know! M:Thanks,I appreciate your kind words.I'm sure I'll be excited in no time! (Text 3) M:Vegetables are much fresher in the market!Why did you bring me here? W:Because this supermarket has the special kind of vegetable you are looking for,the kind you said you enjoyed in the restaurant last week. M:Wow！Really? W:Yeah.Besides,I want to buy some milk and honey. (Text 4) M:Hey,Mary.We're going to Susie Q's Restaurant for lunch.Do you want to come along? W:Sorry,I can't.I have to type the document for Smith.He's going to have a meeting. (Text 5) M:When do you leave for Florida? W:My plane leaves tomorrow at sunset. M:You're so lucky!I don't have any money to go on vacation. W:Well,I'll be sure to get you something when I'm at the beach. (Text 6) W:So,you have finished college.Have you applied for any jobs? M:I will start a new job next Monday,at an architect's office. W:Ah,your degree in maths should be useful there.You are also good at art,aren't you? 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 6140B M:Some people said that.I will be working for an American company,so I will have to use English as well. W:Wonderful news.Can I buy you lunch tomorrow to celebrate? M:I have a dentist's appointment in the morning,but yes,lunch would be great. W:That's great. (Text 7) W:Alan,what are your plans for Christmas? M:Oh,it's almost Christmas.I nearly forgot.And I'm not sure what I'll do then. W:Well,if you don't have any plans,you could have dinner at my house. M:OK.That's very nice of you.Have you finished your shopping yet? W:Not yet.I have to buy some gifts for my husband and my son.I think I'll go to the mall this Sunday. M:It's going to be really crowded at the mall then.You can try shopping online. W:Good idea. M:What are you going to buy? W:My family loves reading.So I'll get some books. M:What do you like?I'm planning to buy something for you. W:Really?Thanks a lot.Maybe a tea box.I bought a lot of tea from China,but I got no place to store it. M:All right then. (Text 8) M:Alice,where were you yesterday?What's the matter?Are you feeling sick? W:Yeah.Do you remember when I bought that old pizza from the corner store yesterday? M:Oh,no.I told you it looked terrible,but you didn't listen to me.Do you think that's why you are sick? W:I'm certain.I started feeling bad about an hour later,and I haven't been able to eat anything since then. Anyway,what did you do yesterday? M:Emily had people over last night.You were invited too,but you didn't answer your phone. W:I was probably sleeping. M:Well,you need to eat something.I'll bring you some fresh fruit and we can watch some TV. W:No,I can't eat anything hard.Something hot would be nice,though. M:I'm sure I can think of something. W:Thanks a lot.Oh,and whatever you do,don't bring pizza! (Text 9) M:I'd like to talk about this watch.It's quite old,nearly sixty years old.It has a leather black band.The face of the watch is white and it's square. W:Why is this watch special,Tom? M:It's my grandfather's watch. W:I want to hear the story about it. M:He came to England more than fifty years ago and this is the watch he was wearing when he arrived here. When he came over here,he didn't have much,just a few pounds in his pocket.But this watch was a present to him from his grandfather,his twenty first birthday present,so it was really special to him and now it's special to me. W:Is it very valuable?I mean,I know you don't want to sell it but is it worth a lot of money? M:No,not at all.It doesn't even tell the right time!It's just an ordinary watch but it's special to me because it really reminds me of my grandfather. (Text 10) In the small town of Fountain Hills and the nearby area,nature was dying off quickly.Some people thought it was because it hardly rained at all during last winter,and it was one of the driest winters the area had experienced on record.It was so bad that some people even thought that the government was doing secret chemical testing.The farmland around Fountain Hills was no longer producing good food,and people were getting sick more often.One day,some scientists came to see if they could find out the cause.As they were walking through a field that was only half-full of sunflowers,they noticed something unusual:the silence. Except a few black birds calling,there was no noise.They knew something important was missing-the bees! The scientists rushed back to the town and discovered that the local government had been killing off the large population of bees there.Fortunately,the scientists came up with a solution.They offered to teach the local people about how bees are good for the environment and their lives,and how bees would help the area start growing again. 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】 6140B现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Alice, what time do you get up? I Normally . get up at six o'clock, but sometimes I have to be up by five. Do you practice yoga in the morning? Yes, I usually practice at half an hour later after I get up. I'm so worried about this job interview tomorrow. Do you think i'll be OK? You'll do great. You are the smartest and most capable person I know. thanks. I appreciate your kind words. I'm sure i'll be excited in no time. Vegetables are much fresher in the market. Why did you bring me here? Because the . supermarket has a special kind of vegetable you are looking for the kind you said you enjoined in the restaurant . last week. Wow, really. yes. Besides, I want to buy some milk, honey. Hey, mary, we're going to susie cues restaurant for lunch. Do you want to come along? Sorry, I can't. I have to type the document for smith. He's going to have a meeting. When do you leave for florida? My plane leaves tomorrow at sunset. You're so lucky. I don't have any money to go on vacation. Well, i'll be sure to get you something when I met the beach. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So you have finished college. Have you applied for any jobs? I will start a new job next monday at an architect office. Your degree and maths should be useful there. You are also good at art, aren't you? Some people said that I will be working for an american company, so I will have to use english as well. Wonderful news. Can I buy you lunch tomorrow to celebrate? I have a dentist appointment in the morning, but yes, lunch would . be great. That's great. So you have finished college. Have you applied for any jobs? I will start a new job next monday at an architect office. Your degree and maths should be useful there. You are also good at art, aren't you? Some people said that I will be working for an american company, so I will have to use english as well. Wonderful news. Can I buy you lunch tomorrow to celebrate? I have a dentist, sai pointman in the morning. But yes, lunch would be great. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Allen, what are your plans for . Christmas? Oh, it's almost Christmas. I nearly forgot, and i'm not sure what i'll do then. Well. if you don't have any plans, you could have dinner at my house. Okay, that's very nice of you. Have you finished your shopping yet? Not yet. I have to buy some gifts for my husband and my son. I think i'll go to the mall this sunday. It's going to be really crowded at the mall. Then you can try shopping online. Good idea. What are you going to buy? My . family loves reading, so i'll get some books. What do you like? I'm planning to buy something for you, really. Thanks a lot. Maybe a tea box. I bought a lot of tea from china, but I got no place to store IT. All right then. Allen, what are your plans for . Christmas? Oh, it's almost Christmas. I nearly forgot, and i'm not sure what i'll do then. Well, if you don't have any plans, you could have . dinner at my house. Okay, that's very nice of you. Have you finished your shopping yet? Not yet. I have to buy some gifts for my husband and my son. I think i'll go to the mall this sunday. It's going to be really crowded at the mall. Then you can try shopping online. Good idea. What are you going to buy? My family . loves reading, so we'll get some books. What do you like? I'm planning to buy something for you, really. Thanks a lot. Maybe a tea box. I bought a lot of tea from china, but I got no place to store IT. All right, then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Alice, where were you yesterday? Whats the matter? Are you feeling sick? Yeah, do you remember when I bought that old pizza from the corner store yesterday? Oh, no, I told you I looked terrible, but you didn't listen to me. Do you think that's why you are sick? I'm certain I started feeling bad about an hour later, and I haven't been able to eat anything since then. Anyway, what did you do yesterday? Emily had people over last night. You were invited to, but you didn't answer your phone. I was probably sleeping well. You need to eat something. I'll bring you some fresh fruit and we can watch some T, V. No, I can't eat anything hard. Something hot would be nice though. I'm sure I can think of something. Thanks a lot. Oh, and whatever you do, don't bring pizza. Alice, where were you yesterday? Whats the matter? Are you feeling sick? Yeah, do you . remember when I bought that old pizza from the corner storm yesterday? Oh, no, I told you I looked terrible, but you didn't listen to me. Do you think that's why you are sick? I'm certain I started feeling bad about an hour later, and I haven't been able to eat anything since then. Anyway, what did you do yesterday? Emily had people over last night. You were invited to, but you didn't answer your phone. I was probably sleeping well. You need to eat something. I'll bring you some fresh fruit and we can watch some T, V. No, I can't eat anything hard. Something hot would be nice, though. I'm sure I can think of something. Thanks a lot. Oh, and whatever you do, don't bring pizza. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'd like to talk about this watch is quite old, nearly sixty years old. IT has a leather black band. The face of the watch is White and it's square. Why is this watch special? Tom is my grandfather's watch. I want to hear the story about IT. He came to england more than fifty years ago, and this is the watch he was wearing when he arrived here. When he came over here, he didn't have much, just a few pounds in his pocket. But this watch was a present to him from his grandfather, his twenty first birthday present. So IT was really special to him. And now it's special to me. is IT very valuable. I mean, I know you don't want to select, but is IT worth . a lot of money? No, not at all. IT doesn't even tell the right time. It's just an ordinary watch, but it's special to me, because IT really reminds me of my grandfather i'd like to talk about. This watch is quite old, nearly sixty years old. IT has a leather black band. The face of the watch is White and it's square. Why is this watch special? Tom is my grandfather's watch. I want to hear the story about IT. He came to england more than fifty years ago, and this is the watch he was wearing when he arrived here. When he came over here, he didn't have much, just a few pounds in his pocket, but this watch was a present to him from his grandfather, his twenty first birthday present. So IT was really special to him. And now it's special to me. is IT very valuable? I mean, I know you don't want to sell IT, but is IT worth . a lot of money? No, not at all. IT doesn't even tell the right time. It's just an ordinary watch, but it's special to me because IT really reminds me of my grandfather. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In the small town of fountain hills and the nearby area, nature was dying off quickly. Some people thought that was because IT hardly rained at all during last winter, and IT was one of the driest winters the area had experienced on record. IT was so bad that some people even thought that the government was doing secret chemical testing. The farmland around fountain hills was no longer producing good food, and people were getting sick more often. One day, some scientists game to see if they could find out the cause as they were walking through a field that was only half full of sunflowers, they noticed something unusual, that silence, except a few black birds calling. There was no noise. They knew something important was missing the bees. The scientists rushed back to the town and discovered that the local government had been killing off the large population of bees there. Fortunately, the scientists came up with a solution. They offered to teach the local people about how bees are good for the environment and their lives, and how bees would help the area start growing again in the small town of fountain hills and the nearby area, nature was dying off quickly. Some people thought IT was because IT hardly rained at all during last winter, and IT was one of the driest winters the area had experienced on record. IT was so bad that some people even thought that the government was doing secret chemical testing. The farmland around fountain hills was no longer producing good food, and people were getting sick more often. One day, some scientists came to see if they could find out the cars. As they were walking through a field that was only half full of sunflowers, they noticed something unusual. The silence, except a few black birds calling. There was no noise. They knew something important was missing the bees. The scientists rushed back to the town and discovered that the local government had been killing off the large population of bees there. Fortunately, the scientists came up with a solution. They offered to teach the local people about how bees are good for the environment and their lives, and how bees would help the area start growing again. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。