精品解析： 重庆市实验中学教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

K12重庆市2025-2026学年度上期期中质量诊断 八年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第I卷（选择题）（共100分） 1．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.How exciting. B. I'd love to. C.What a beautiful park. 2.A. It's my dream job. B. I like the violin. C. It's made of wood. 3.A. Take care. B. My pleasure. C. Good luck. 4.A. That's great. B. Not at all. C.I think so. 5.A. Because it's interesting. B.At the age of five. C. In a bookstore. 6.A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. I'm busy now. C.OK,I will. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./tfpp/ B./d3pb/ C./fop/ 8.A. He has a fever. B.He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 9.A. Painting pictures. B.Playing the piano. C.Reading a novel. 10.A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. 11.A. It's interesting. B. It's relaxing. C. It's popular. 12.A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.What is Tom's dream job? A. A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A scientist. 14.Why does he want to be a doctor? A.Because he likes science. B. Because he wants to help sick people. C. Because his parents are doctors. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.How many suggestions does the boy give? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 16.What is the girl going to do? A.Eat more junk food. B. Drink more cold drinks. C.Eat more vegetables and fruit. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.What kind of life does Leo live? A.Boring. B.Healthy. C.Busy. 18.When does Leo run? A.On weekends. B. On Friday evening. C.On schooldays. 19.How often does Leo use the Internet? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C.Twice a week. 20.What's Leo like? A.Outgoing. B.Quiet. C.Hard-working. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上。 A Road to Your Dream Job 21 What You Need 1.Know Your Dream 22.First,think about what your is. 2.Get Ready for it 23.Then, to get the knowledge and skills you need. 3.Face Challenges Bravely Be patient and never give up when you meet difficulties 4.Remember the Goal Always remember that your dream job can make you 24 in the future. 11．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Lucy loves art very much. Every weekend, she goes to the art club with her friends. Her dream is to be an/a ___1___ when she grows up. She often draws pictures of animals and people. Last Saturday, she went to an art show with her parents. There was ___2___ special in the show—a painting by a famous artist. Lucy was very excited. She told her parents, “I will learn more ___3___ painting and create great works one day.” Her parents encouraged her, “It’s important to practice every day. Practice makes ___4___.” Lucy nodded and said, “___5___ useful advice you gave me! I will follow it.” One day, Lucy couldn’t find her paintbrush. She asked her brother, “Did you see my paintbrush? I ___6___ buy a new one if I can’t find it.” Her brother said, “I saw it on the desk this morning. Maybe you put it somewhere else.” Finally, Lucy ___7___ it in her schoolbag. Lucy knows that learning painting is not easy. Sometimes she faces a lot of challenges, but she never gives up. Nothing is ___8___. Her teacher often says, “___9___ you keep practicing, you will become a great artist.” Lucy believes her teacher. She ___10___ take part in a painting competition next month. She hopes to get a good result. 1. A. teacher B. artist C. actor 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. A. about B. of C. from 4. A. good B. wonderful C. perfect 5. A. How B. What a C. What 6. A. needs B. need to C. needn’t 7. A. find B. found C. to find 8. A. possible B. impossible C. fast 9. A. If B. Though C. Because 10. A. is going to B. will be C. was going to 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了露西学习绘画的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：她的梦想是长大后成为一名画家。 teacher老师；artist画家；actor演员。根据“She often draws pictures of animals and people.”可知，她想成为一名画家。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：展览中有一个特别的东西——一位著名艺术家的画。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据“a painting by a famous artist”可知，展览中有特别的东西，句子为肯定句，用something。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我会学习更多关于绘画的知识，总有一天创作出伟大的作品。 about关于；of……的；from从。根据“painting and create great works one day”可知，学习更多关于绘画的知识。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：熟能生巧。 good好的；wonderful绝妙的；perfect完美的。根据“It’s important to practice every day.”可知，每天练习很重要，熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：你给了我多么有用的建议啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What a多么，修饰可数名词单数；What多么，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。句子为感叹句，中心词“advice”为不可数名词，用what引导感叹句。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：如果找不到，我需要买一个新的。 needs需要，第三人称单数；need to需要去，后接动词原形；needn’t不需要。根据“if I can’t find it”可知，如果找不到，需要买一个新的。主语为“I”，动词用原形。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，露西在书包里找到了它。 find发现，找到；found过去式或过去分词；to find不定式。此处描述过去事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：没有什么是不可能的。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；fast快速的。根据“you keep practicing, you will become a great artist”可知，只要坚持和努力，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你继续练习，你会成为一名伟大的画家。 If如果；Though尽管；Because因为。“你继续练习”是“你会成为一名伟大的画家”的前提条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她下个月要参加绘画比赛。 is going to将要，一般将来时；will be将是，一般将来时；was going to将要，过去将来时。根据“next month”可知，时态为一般将来时，结合“take part in”可知，此处表示将要做某事，用is going to。故选A。 II1．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Doctors are one of the greatest groups of people in the world. When I was in primary school, my ___11___ was to become a doctor. ___12___, as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I ___13___, I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in ___14___ lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When we ___15___ there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the ___16___. She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get ___17___ again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s ___18___ to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to college ___19___ higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to ___20___ those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 11. A. dream B. lesson C. example D. action 12. A. In fact B. In the end C. As a result D. For example 13. A. dressed up B. got up C. grew up D. took up 14. A. saving B. solving C. sharing D. giving 15. A. touched B. got C. moved D. found 16. A. result B. skill C. opinion D. reason 17. A. confident B. beautiful C. funny D. healthy 18. A. easy B. dangerous C. wonderful D. difficult 19. A. in B. into C. for D. to 20. A. change B. protect C. help D. invite 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小梦想成为医生，通过祖父住院的经历更坚定了这一理想，并计划通过努力学习去实现它。 【11题详解】 句意：当我在小学时，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子；action行动。根据后文“to become a doctor”可知，是“梦想”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我并不清楚这份工作。 In fact事实上；In the end最后；As a result结果；For example例如。根据上下文，表示实际情况，用In fact。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在我长大后，我了解到当医生不容易。 dressed up打扮；got up起床；grew up长大；took up开始。根据时间顺序，“长大后”更了解医生职业。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演重要角色。 saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给予。play a part in doing为固定搭配，且医生是“拯救”生命。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我看到他似乎很痛苦。 touched触摸；got得到；moved移动；found发现。get there为固定搭配，表示“到达那里”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我问母亲原因。 result结果；skill技能；opinion观点；reason原因。前文看到祖父痛苦，所以此处是问“原因”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：医生正努力帮助他恢复健康。 confident自信的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；healthy健康的。根据“in bad health”可知，医生帮助他恢复“健康”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道成为一名伟大的医生很困难。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据后文“plan to improve myself”可知，作者意识到“困难”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我打算上大学接受高等教育。 in在……里；into进入；for为了；to到。固定搭配“go to college for higher education”意为“上大学接受高等教育”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果成为医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。 change改变；protect保护；help帮助；invite邀请。根据医生职责可知，是“帮助”他人。故选C。 IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A When you get a small cut, taking care of it helps stop bleeding and keeps dirt away. Here’s what to do: ◆ Step 1: Clean the Cut Wash your hands first. Then use clean water to rinse (冲洗) the cut softly. ◆ Step 2: Cover the Cut After drying the cut with a clean towel, put a clean bandage over the cut. Make sure it covers the whole cut. ◆ Step 3: Fix the Bandage Use medical tape to hold the bandage. Don’t make it too tight! Knowing this can help you or others. Stay calm and act fast! 21. Which picture shows Step 1？ A. B. C. D. 22. In Step 2, what is important to remember? A. Not drying the cut. B. Covering part of the wound. C. Covering the whole cut. D. Using a dirty towel. 23. Where is this text from? A. A story book. B. A health guide. C. A science magazine. D. A sports website. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了处理小伤口的步骤，包括清洁伤口、覆盖伤口、固定绷带。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Clean the Cut”部分中“Wash your hands first. Then use clean water to rinse the cut softly.”可知，A选项的图片展示了洗手和用水冲洗伤口的动作，符合步骤1的内容。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2: Cover the Cut”部分中“Make sure it covers the whole cut.”可知，步骤2中要记住的重要点是覆盖整个伤口。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是处理小伤口的健康知识，所以可推知这篇文章来自健康指南。故选B。 B What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 200 students in the school showed their answers. Here are the results. The students who are going to be IT engineers think the jobs will become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are improving our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the internet, such as shopping and talking with others. Some students like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country better. 10% of the students plan to start their own business. Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. And maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10% students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 24. Which jobs are the most popular according to the pie (饼图)? A. Musicians. B. IT engineers. C. Scientists. D. Drivers. 25. How many students hope to be scientists in the future? A. 35. B. 60. C. 30. D. 20. 26. Which one of the sentences is TRUE? A. The last 10% students choose to be football players. B. Some students want to be artists from the passage. C. The students in primary school showed their answers. D. The writer thinks it’s great and important to have a dream. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why Students Want to Make Money B. Never Give Up Your Dream C. The Best Job D. Different Dream Jobs for the Future 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过第三中学校长对200名学生长大后想从事职业的调查，展示了不同职业选择的比例及原因，强调拥有梦想的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。从饼图中可以看出，IT engineers占比35%，比例最高，所以最受欢迎的工作是IT工程师。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“200 students in the school showed their answers.”和“15% of them hope to be scientists.”可知，200×15%=30，有30名学生希望未来成为科学家。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true.”可知，作者认为有梦想很好很重要。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要是第三中学学生未来职业选择的调查，围绕未来梦想的工作。选项D“各种不同的关于未来的梦想工作”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C Recently, a group of students from Russia experienced the beauty of traditional Chinese paper-cutting in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. These students are from Northeast Forestry University (东北林业大学) and Harbin Medical University. They got an invitation (邀请) to learn paper-cutting skills from Ni Xiumei. She is a national intangible cultural heritage inheritor (国家级非物质文化遗产传承人) of paper-cutting. The activity was part of the second China-Russia Culture and Art Season in Heilongjiang Province. During the activity, Ni showed the students how to cut paper and told them the cultural meaning behind paper-cutting. Amazed by the magic of paper-cutting, the students made their own works such as animals and fruits. “I saw paper-cutting works from Heilongjiang at my school before,” said Bystrova Anastasia, a student from Northeast Forestry University. She found it meaningful to learn about traditional Chinese paper-cutting art with her classmates and to do it in person (亲自). Another student said, “It is a great joy when seeing a piece of paper turn into a beautiful pattern (图案) through folding and cutting. I will also tell my family and friends about Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese culture, and Chinese stories.” 28. Where is the group of students from? A. Russia. B. China. C. France. D. England. 29. What did the students do during the activity? A. They showed others how to cut paper. B. They did their own paper cuts. C. They explained the cultural meaning. D. They told others about Russian culture. 30. What does the underlined word “folding” mean? A. 裁剪 B. 绘画 C. 折叠 D. 展开 31. According to another student’s words, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Chinese stories will go more widely around the world B. paper-cutting will be too difficult to learn C. Chinese culture will be less in the future D. paper-cutting skills will become secrets 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自俄罗斯的一群学生在黑龙江哈尔滨体验中国传统剪纸之美，包括他们向剪纸传承人学习剪纸技能、了解剪纸文化以及学生们的感受等内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, a group of students from Russia experienced the beauty of traditional Chinese paper-cutting in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province.”可知，这群学生来自俄罗斯。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amazed by the magic of paper-cutting, the students made their own works such as animals and fruits.”可知，学生们在活动期间做了自己的剪纸作品。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is a great joy when seeing a piece of paper turn into a beautiful pattern (图案) through folding and cutting.”可知，“folding”是剪纸过程中的一个步骤，结合常识可知，在剪之前应是先折叠。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another student said, ‘It is a great joy when seeing a piece of paper turn into a beautiful pattern (图案) through folding and cutting. I will also tell my family and friends about Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese culture, and Chinese stories.’”可知，这名学生会把中国的剪纸、文化以及故事告诉家人和朋友，由此可推断出中国故事将在世界范围内更广泛地传播。故选A。 D ①Housework is a part of family life. To let children have more time to play, some parents don’t ask their kids to do housework. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立). Then here comes a question: Should children help with housework? My answer is “yes” and the following are my reasons. ②Housework teaches kids life skills (技能). Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach. That makes learning to do housework become even more important. ③Housework makes kids learn responsibility and independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that every family member should do their part in keeping the house clean. After they do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. ④ When parents do housework, most children think it’s easy. Unless (除非) children try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. Therefore (因此), giving them housework may help this insight (深入理解) come quickly. ⑤Housework helps improve (提高) children’s planning skills. When children have homework, housework and outdoor activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. Then they will improve their planning skills. This will become more and more important when children get older and have more responsibilities at school and at home. ⑥It’s true that studies are important for children, but it doesn’t mean that they need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for children. Doing right housework can teach your child valuable (有价值的) lessons and they will last into his later years. 32. The underlined word “they” in the sixth paragraph refers to? A. children B. parents C. life skills D. lessons 33. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to help children do housework? B. The benefits of doing housework. C. What housework can children do? D. Children shouldn’t do housework at all. 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Children should spend all their time on their studies. B. Housework helps children understand their parents better. C. Housework helps children have a good time. D. Housework helps children make more good friends. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】32 A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了孩子做家务的好处，包括学习生活技能、培养责任感与独立性、理解父母以及提高规划能力等。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s true that studies are important for children, but it doesn’t mean that they need to spend all the time on their studies.”可知，学习对孩子们至关重要，但这并不意味着他们需要将所有时间都花在学习上，因此“they”指代“children”。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要论述了做家务对孩子种种好处。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Unless children try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are.”可知，本段主要讲做家务能让孩子体会到父母的辛苦，从而更好地理解父母。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题并表明观点；第二、三、四、五段分别论述做家务的四个好处；第六段总结强调做家务的重要性。因此文章结构为：①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选D。 V．口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Linda! You don’t look very well. ____36____ B: Hi, David. I have a terrible headache and a sore throat. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____37____ B: Yes, I did. I had a high fever last night. The doctor said I had the flu. A: That’s too bad You should take some medicine and have a good rest. B: You’re right ____38____ A: Of course not. You need to stay in bed. You’d better not think about your schoolwork now. I can help you with it later. B: Thank you so much. ____39____ A: Don’t worry about that. Getting well is more important than practice. Health comes first. B: Thanks for your advice and help. A: My pleasure. ____40____ A. Did you go to see a doctor? B. I hope you will feel better soon. C. What’s wrong with you? D. But I’m worried about missing the basketball game practice. E. Should I go to school tomorrow? F. Is it serious? G. But I’m worried about my homework. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是David和Linda之间关于Linda生病以及如何照顾自己的对话。 【36题详解】 根据下文“I have a terrible headache and a sore throat.”可知，David在询问Linda怎么了。选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I did. I had a high fever last night. The doctor said I had the flu.”可知，David在询问Linda是否去看医生了。选项A“你去看医生了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Of course not. You need to stay in bed.”可知，Linda在询问明天是否应该去上学。选项E“我明天应该去上学吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Don’t worry about that. Getting well is more important than practice.”可知，David说别担心，康复比练习更重要，由此可推测此处Linda在担心自己错过篮球训练。选项D“但我担心错过篮球比赛训练。”，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for your advice and help.”可知，Linda感谢David的建议和帮助，David说不用客气，由此可推测此处David在表达希望Linda快点好起来。选项B“我希望你很快就会好起来。”，符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题）（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68小题3分，共10分） How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas? People use Chinese oil-paper umbrellas on rainy days. They also use them on sunny days. These umbrellas are beautiful works of art with a lot of cultural meanings. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, especially among the literati (文人). They loved to write and draw on the umbrella to show their literary tastes and painting skills. Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part of traditional Chinese weddings (传统中式婚礼). A red oil-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) goes into the groom’s (新郎的) home. That’s because people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck. Also, the sound of oil-paper in Chinese sounds like “youzi”, which means having more children. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhou in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is now the only main production place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make a single umbrella. With all their efforts, a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou can stand strong winds and 3,000 openings and closings. 41. Do people use oil-paper umbrellas on sunny days? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. When did the first oil-paper umbrella start? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is a red oil-paper umbrella necessary for a traditional Chinese wedding? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the oil-paper umbrella? (About 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they do. 42. During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 43. Because people believe it can stop bad luck and it sounds like “having more children”. 44. I think it’s a wonderful art that shows Chinese culture and the hard work of craftsmen. It’s both useful and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国油纸伞的历史渊源、文化内涵与制作工艺，从东汉起源、文人雅趣、婚俗寓意到泸州手工制作的繁复工序，展现了这一非物质文化遗产的实用价值与艺术魅力。 【41题详解】 根据“They also use them on sunny days.”可知，油纸伞在晴天也被使用。故填Yes, they do. 【42题详解】 根据“the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，最早的油纸伞出现于东汉时期。故填During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 【43题详解】 根据“people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck”和“which means having more children”可知，红伞用于婚礼既为辟邪又因谐音寓意多子。故填Because people believe it can stop bad luck and it sounds like “having more children”. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性作答。可从文化价值、工艺难度、实用功能等角度评价，示例强调了其艺术性和文化意义。故填I think it’s a wonderful art that shows Chinese culture and the hard work of craftsmen. It’s both useful and meaningful. VII．完成句子。（69-72题，每空1分；73题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. I will give you a call tomorrow. (变否定句) I _______ _______ you a call tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. give 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天会给你打电话。句子一般将来时（will+动词原形），改为否定句时需在will后加not（缩写为won’t），动词原形give保持不变。故填won’t；give。 46. She likes going to concerts more than staying at home. (变同义句) She _______ going to concerts to staying at home. 【答案】prefers 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢去听音乐会胜过待在家里。原句使用“like...more than...”表示比较，可转换为“prefer...to...”结构，意为“比起……更喜欢……”，原句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单形式。故填prefers。 47. Mei often trained his eyes by watching the pigeons flying. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Mei often train his eyes? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅经常通过观察鸽子飞翔来训练他的眼力。划线部分“by watching the pigeons flying”表示训练眼力的方式，对方式提问要用疑问词how，谓语动词“trained”是实义动词的过去式，变为疑问句时需借助助动词did，后面跟动词原形train。故填How；did。 48. 如果汤姆下周来，我会带他参观我们的城市。（完成译句） If Tom comes next week, I will _______ him _______ our city. 【答案】 ①. show ②. around 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，此处表达“带……参观”。show sb. around sp“带某人参观某地”，will后接动词原形。故填show；around。 49. harm, smoking, to, health, does (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 【答案】Smoking does harm to health 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点提示可知，本句为陈述句。Smoking“吸烟”为动名词作主语；does harm to意为“损害，伤害”，动词短语；health“健康”。故填Smoking does harm to health“吸烟有害健康”。 VIIl．概要补全。（74-75小题，每题2分；76-77小题，每题3分；共10分） 请阅读下列材料，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分每空不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Tina is a hard-working student. She follows the rules at school and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. Sometimes, Tina doesn’t have time to help others, but she just can’t say no. How she wishes she could change! Have you ever had such an experience? Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, saying “no” is a basic right. It means you’ve made a choice about what is important to you. So if you have the same problem as Tina, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. If you still feel bad about saying “no”, what can you do? When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something polite like “Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!” Or when your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, “I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.” If guilty (内疚) keeps you from saying “no”, try sharing something useful instead of your time. For example, if your friend asks you to help with his math when you are busy, you can lend him your notes or recommend (推荐) a good book. You can also suggest someone else who can help. Maybe you know another classmate who is good at math and has more free time. It’s not easy to say “no”, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom (自由). Report Hi, everyone. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a story of Tina, a girl who can’t say “no” to others, but now ____50____. It shows us the meaning of learning to say “no” and provides ____51____ to say “no”. Firstly, allow ourselves to say “no”. Secondly, ____52____. We can try this way by saying thanks or sorry and explaining the reasons. Finally, share something useful instead of our own time. In a word, learn to say “no” so that we can____53____. 【答案】50. she wants to change herself 51. three ways 52. say “no” politely 53. save energy for important matters and feel free 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蒂娜的故事引出“不懂拒绝”的普遍困扰，阐述了学会拒绝的重要性，并从心理建设、礼貌表达、替代帮助三个方面提供了具体建议，旨在帮助读者建立健康的个人边界。 【50题详解】 根据“How she wishes she could change!”可知，蒂娜希望改变自己。故填she wants to change herself。 【51题详解】 全文从“允许自己拒绝”“礼貌拒绝”“提供替代帮助”三方面给出建议。故填three ways。 【52题详解】 第三段通过举例说明如何礼貌拒绝，概括为say “no” politely。故填say “no” politely。 【53题详解】 根据“save energy for something important”和“gives you a feeling of freedom”可知，学会拒绝可以节省精力去做重要的事情并获得自由感。故填save energy for important matters and feel free。 IX．书面表达。（共20分） 54. 健康的身体是高效学习和快乐生活的基础，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对如何保持健康的看法，字数80-120词。注意：文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息。 How to Keep Healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Keep Healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy. But how can we do that? First, we should develop healthy eating habits. We need to have a balanced diet with different kinds of food and eat regular meals every day. Second, good living habits are necessary. Make sure to get enough sleep and do suitable sports like running or playing basketball. Besides, keeping a positive attitude helps a lot. Try to stay happy and be positive when facing problems. In short, if we follow these suggestions, we can have a strong body and live a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图要点展开说明，结构清晰，建议合理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出健康的重要性； 第二步，从饮食习惯、生活习惯和心态三方面提出建议； 第三步，总结全文，展望结果。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②balanced diet均衡饮食 ③regular meals规律进餐 ④suitable sports合适的运动 ⑤positive attitude积极心态 [高分句型] ①It is very important for us to keep healthy. (it作形式主语) ② Make sure to get enough sleep and do suitable sports like running or playing basketball. (祈使句提出建议) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ K12重庆市2025-2026学年度上期期中质量诊断 八年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第I卷（选择题）（共100分） 1．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.How exciting. B. I'd love to. C.What a beautiful park. 2.A. It's my dream job. B. I like the violin. C. It's made of wood. 3.A. Take care. B. My pleasure. C. Good luck. 4.A. That's great. B. Not at all. C.I think so. 5.A. Because it's interesting. B.At the age of five. C. In a bookstore. 6.A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. I'm busy now. C.OK,I will. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./tfpp/ B./d3pb/ C./fop/ 8.A. He has a fever. B.He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 9.A. Painting pictures. B.Playing the piano. C.Reading a novel. 10.A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. 11.A. It's interesting. B. It's relaxing. C. It's popular. 12.A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.What is Tom's dream job? A. A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A scientist. 14.Why does he want to be a doctor? A.Because he likes science. B. Because he wants to help sick people. C. Because his parents are doctors. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.How many suggestions does the boy give? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 16.What is the girl going to do? A.Eat more junk food. B. Drink more cold drinks. C.Eat more vegetables and fruit. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.What kind of life does Leo live? A.Boring. B.Healthy. C.Busy. 18.When does Leo run? A.On weekends. B. On Friday evening. C.On schooldays. 19.How often does Leo use the Internet? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C.Twice a week. 20.What's Leo like? A.Outgoing. B.Quiet. C.Hard-working. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上。 A Road to Your Dream Job 21 What You Need 1.Know Your Dream 22.First,think about what your is. 2.Get Ready for it 23.Then, to get the knowledge and skills you need. 3.Face Challenges Bravely Be patient and never give up when you meet difficulties 4.Remember the Goal Always remember that your dream job can make you 24 in the future. 11．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Lucy loves art very much. Every weekend, she goes to the art club with her friends. Her dream is to be an/a ___1___ when she grows up. She often draws pictures of animals and people. Last Saturday, she went to an art show with her parents. There was ___2___ special in the show—a painting by a famous artist. Lucy was very excited. She told her parents, “I will learn more ___3___ painting and create great works one day.” Her parents encouraged her, “It’s important to practice every day. Practice makes ___4___.” Lucy nodded and said, “___5___ useful advice you gave me! I will follow it.” One day, Lucy couldn’t find her paintbrush. She asked her brother, “Did you see my paintbrush? I ___6___ buy a new one if I can’t find it.” Her brother said, “I saw it on the desk this morning. Maybe you put it somewhere else.” Finally, Lucy ___7___ it in her schoolbag. Lucy knows that learning painting is not easy. Sometimes she faces a lot of challenges, but she never gives up. Nothing is ___8___. Her teacher often says, “___9___ you keep practicing, you will become a great artist.” Lucy believes her teacher. She ___10___ take part in a painting competition next month. She hopes to get a good result. 1. A. teacher B. artist C. actor 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. A. about B. of C. from 4. A. good B. wonderful C. perfect 5. A. How B. What a C. What 6. A. needs B. need to C. needn’t 7. A. find B. found C. to find 8. A. possible B. impossible C. fast 9. A. If B. Though C. Because 10. A. is going to B. will be C. was going to II1．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Doctors are one of the greatest groups of people in the world. When I was in primary school, my ___11___ was to become a doctor. ___12___, as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I ___13___, I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in ___14___ lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When we ___15___ there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the ___16___. She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get ___17___ again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s ___18___ to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to college ___19___ higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to ___20___ those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 11. A. dream B. lesson C. example D. action 12. A. In fact B. In the end C. As a result D. For example 13. A. dressed up B. got up C. grew up D. took up 14. A. saving B. solving C. sharing D. giving 15. A. touched B. got C. moved D. found 16. A. result B. skill C. opinion D. reason 17. A. confident B. beautiful C. funny D. healthy 18. A. easy B. dangerous C. wonderful D. difficult 19. A. in B. into C. for D. to 20. A. change B. protect C. help D. invite IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A When you get a small cut, taking care of it helps stop bleeding and keeps dirt away. Here’s what to do: ◆ Step 1: Clean the Cut Wash your hands first. Then use clean water to rinse (冲洗) the cut softly. ◆ Step 2: Cover the Cut After drying the cut with a clean towel, put a clean bandage over the cut. Make sure it covers the whole cut. ◆ Step 3: Fix the Bandage Use medical tape to hold the bandage. Don’t make it too tight! Knowing this can help you or others. Stay calm and act fast! 21. Which picture shows Step 1？ A. B. C. D. 22. In Step 2, what is important to remember? A. Not drying the cut. B. Covering part of the wound. C. Covering the whole cut. D. Using a dirty towel. 23. Where is this text from? A. A story book. B. A health guide. C. A science magazine. D. A sports website. B What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 200 students in the school showed their answers. Here are the results. The students who are going to be IT engineers think the jobs will become more and more popular because the computer and the Internet are improving our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the internet, such as shopping and talking with others. Some students like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country better. 10% of the students plan to start their own business. Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. And maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10% students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 24. Which jobs are the most popular according to the pie (饼图)? A. Musicians. B. IT engineers. C. Scientists. D. Drivers. 25. How many students hope to be scientists in the future? A. 35. B. 60. C. 30. D. 20. 26. Which one of the sentences is TRUE? A. The last 10% students choose to be football players. B. Some students want to be artists from the passage. C. The students in primary school showed their answers. D. The writer thinks it’s great and important to have a dream. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why Students Want to Make Money B. Never Give Up Your Dream C. The Best Job D. Different Dream Jobs for the Future C Recently, a group of students from Russia experienced the beauty of traditional Chinese paper-cutting in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. These students are from Northeast Forestry University (东北林业大学) and Harbin Medical University. They got an invitation (邀请) to learn paper-cutting skills from Ni Xiumei. She is a national intangible cultural heritage inheritor (国家级非物质文化遗产传承人) of paper-cutting. The activity was part of the second China-Russia Culture and Art Season in Heilongjiang Province. During the activity Ni showed the students how to cut paper and told them the cultural meaning behind paper-cutting. Amazed by the magic of paper-cutting, the students made their own works such as animals and fruits. “I saw paper-cutting works from Heilongjiang at my school before,” said Bystrova Anastasia, a student from Northeast Forestry University. She found it meaningful to learn about traditional Chinese paper-cutting art with her classmates and to do it in person (亲自). Another student said, “It is a great joy when seeing a piece of paper turn into a beautiful pattern (图案) through folding and cutting. I will also tell my family and friends about Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese culture, and Chinese stories.” 28. Where is the group of students from? A. Russia. B. China. C. France. D. England. 29. What did the students do during the activity? A. They showed others how to cut paper. B. They did their own paper cuts. C. They explained the cultural meaning. D. They told others about Russian culture. 30. What does the underlined word “folding” mean? A. 裁剪 B. 绘画 C. 折叠 D. 展开 31. According to another student’s words, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Chinese stories will go more widely around the world B. paper-cutting will be too difficult to learn C. Chinese culture will be less in the future D. paper-cutting skills will become secrets D ①Housework is a part of family life. To let children have more time to play, some parents don’t ask their kids to do housework. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立). Then here comes a question: Should children help with housework? My answer is “yes” and the following are my reasons. ②Housework teaches kids life skills (技能). Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach. That makes learning to do housework become even more important. ③Housework makes kids learn responsibility and independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that every family member should do their part in keeping the house clean. After they do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. ④ When parents do housework, most children think it’s easy. Unless (除非) children try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. Therefore (因此), giving them housework may help this insight (深入理解) come quickly. ⑤Housework helps improve (提高) children’s planning skills. When children have homework, housework and outdoor activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. Then they will improve their planning skills. This will become more and more important when children get older and have more responsibilities at school and at home. ⑥It’s true that studies are important for children, but it doesn’t mean that they need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for children. Doing right housework can teach your child valuable (有价值的) lessons and they will last into his later years. 32. The underlined word “they” in the sixth paragraph refers to? A. children B. parents C. life skills D. lessons 33. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to help children do housework? B. The benefits of doing housework. C. What housework can children do? D. Children shouldn’t do housework at all. 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Children should spend all their time on their studies. B Housework helps children understand their parents better. C. Housework helps children have a good time. D. Housework helps children make more good friends. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ V．口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Linda! You don’t look very well. ____36____ B: Hi, David. I have a terrible headache and a sore throat. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____37____ B: Yes, I did. I had a high fever last night. The doctor said I had the flu. A: That’s too bad. You should take some medicine and have a good rest. B: You’re right. ____38____ A: Of course not. You need to stay in bed. You’d better not think about your schoolwork now. I can help you with it later. B: Thank you so much. ____39____ A: Don’t worry about that. Getting well is more important than practice. Health comes first. B: Thanks for your advice and help. A: My pleasure. ____40____ A Did you go to see a doctor? B I hope you will feel better soon. C. What’s wrong with you? D. But I’m worried about missing the basketball game practice. E. Should I go to school tomorrow? F. Is it serious? G. But I’m worried about my homework. 第II卷（非选择题）（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68小题3分，共10分） How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas? People use Chinese oil-paper umbrellas on rainy days. They also use them on sunny days. These umbrellas are beautiful works of art with a lot of cultural meanings. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, especially among the literati (文人). They loved to write and draw on the umbrella to show their literary tastes and painting skills. Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part of traditional Chinese weddings (传统中式婚礼). A red oil-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) goes into the groom’s (新郎的) home. That’s because people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck. Also, the sound of oil-paper in Chinese sounds like “youzi”, which means having more children. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhou in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is now the only main production place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make a single umbrella. With all their efforts, a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou can stand strong winds and 3,000 openings and closings. 41. Do people use oil-paper umbrellas on sunny days? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. When did the first oil-paper umbrella start? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is a red oil-paper umbrella necessary for a traditional Chinese wedding? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the oil-paper umbrella? (About 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________ VII．完成句子。（69-72题，每空1分；73题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. I will give you a call tomorrow. (变否定句) I _______ _______ you a call tomorrow. 46. She likes going to concerts more than staying at home. (变同义句) She _______ going to concerts to staying at home. 47. Mei often trained his eyes by watching the pigeons flying. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Mei often train his eyes? 48. 如果汤姆下周来，我会带他参观我们的城市。（完成译句） If Tom comes next week, I will _______ him _______ our city. 49. harm, smoking, to, health, does (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. VIIl．概要补全。（74-75小题，每题2分；76-77小题，每题3分；共10分） 请阅读下列材料，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分每空不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Tina is a hard-working student. She follows the rules at school and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. Sometimes, Tina doesn’t have time to help others, but she just can’t say no. How she wishes she could change! Have you ever had such an experience? Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, saying “no” is a basic right. It means you’ve made a choice about what is important to you. So if you have the same problem as Tina, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. If you still feel bad about saying “no”, what can you do? When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something polite like “Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!” Or when your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, “I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.” If guilty (内疚) keeps you from saying “no”, try sharing something useful instead of your time. For example, if your friend asks you to help with his math when you are busy, you can lend him your notes or recommend (推荐) a good book. You can also suggest someone else who can help. Maybe you know another classmate who is good at math and has more free time. It’s not easy to say “no”, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom (自由). Report Hi, everyone. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a story of Tina, a girl who can’t say “no” to others, but now ____50____. It shows us the meaning of learning to say “no” and provides ____51____ to say “no”. Firstly, allow ourselves to say “no”. Secondly, ____52____. We can try this way by saying thanks or sorry and explaining the reasons. Finally, share something useful instead of our own time. In a word, learn to say “no” so that we can____53____. IX．书面表达。（共20分） 54. 健康的身体是高效学习和快乐生活的基础，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对如何保持健康的看法，字数80-120词。注意：文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息。 How to Keep Healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $