内容正文:
译林版 选必4 Unit 4 Never too old to learn.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
auditory adj. 听的,听觉的
无比较级/最高级
audition n. 听力测试;听觉
1. auditory system(听觉系统)2. auditory perception(听觉感知)
The device is designed to improve auditory ability in children.(这款设备旨在提升儿童的听觉能力。)
2
verbal adj. 口头的;言语的,文字的
无比较级/最高级
verb n. 动词;verbalize vt. 用语言表达
1. verbal communication(口头交流)2. verbal agreement(口头协议)
She has excellent verbal skills and expresses ideas clearly.(她口头表达能力出色,能清晰阐述观点。)
3
blank adj. 空白的;n. 空白处,空格
比较级:blanker;最高级:blankest;复数:blanks
blankness n. 空白;茫然
1. blank paper(空白纸)2. fill in the blanks(填空)
He stared at the blank screen, not knowing what to write.(他盯着空白的屏幕,不知道该写什么。)
4
composition n. 构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲艺术
复数:compositions
compose vt. 作曲;写作;compositionally adv. 构图上
1. chemical composition(化学成分)2. musical composition(音乐作品)
The composition of the soil affects plant growth greatly.(土壤的成分对植物生长影响很大。)
5
educator n. 教育家;教育工作者
复数:educators
educate vt. 教育;education n. 教育
1. famous educator(著名教育家)2. professional educator(专业教育工作者)
The famous educator devoted his life to children's education.(这位著名教育家毕生致力于儿童教育。)
6
Confucius n. 孔子
无复数形式
Confucian adj. 儒家的;Confucianism n. 儒家思想
1. teachings of Confucius(孔子的教诲)2. Confucius' philosophy(孔子的哲学)
Confucius is one of the most influential thinkers in Chinese history.(孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家之一。)
7
bound adj. 一定会,很可能会;有义务(做某事);be bound to 一定会,很可能会
无比较级/最高级
boundary n. 边界;bind vt. 束缚(过去式bound)
1. be bound to succeed(一定会成功)2. be bound by duty(有义务)
With hard work, you are bound to achieve your goals.(通过努力,你一定会实现目标。)
8
keep pace with sb/sth 与…步调一致,与…并驾齐驱
无词形变化
无
1. keep pace with development(跟上发展)2. keep pace with others(与他人并驾齐驱)
We must keep pace with the rapid changes of the times.(我们必须跟上时代的快速变化。)
9
resolve vt. & vi. 解决;表决;决心,决定;n. 决心,坚定的信念
动词过去式/过去分词:resolved;无复数
resolution n. 决心;resolved adj. 坚决的
1. resolve a conflict(解决冲突)2. with resolve(带着决心)
She resolved to study harder after failing the exam.(考试失利后,她决心更加努力学习。)
10
refresh vt. 使变新;使恢复精力;使想起
过去式/过去分词:refreshed
refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的;refreshment n. 点心;恢复
1. refresh one's memory(唤起记忆)2. refresh oneself(恢复精力)
A cup of tea can refresh you after a long day's work.(漫长工作一天后,一杯茶能让你恢复精力。)
11
objective adj. 客观的;客观存在的;宾格的;n. 目标,目的
无比较级;复数:objectives
object n. 物体;目标;objectively adv. 客观地
1. set clear objectives(设定明确目标)2. objective analysis(客观分析)
The team worked hard to achieve their common objective.(团队努力实现共同目标。)
12
criticize (also criticise) vt. & vi. 批评,批判,挑剔,指责;评价
过去式/过去分词:criticized
critic n. 批评家;criticism n. 批评
1. criticize sb for sth(因某事批评某人)2. criticize constructively(建设性地批评)
The teacher criticized him for being late again.(老师因他再次迟到而批评了他。)
13
inquire vi. & vt. 询问,打听
过去式/过去分词:inquired
inquiry n. 询问;调查
1. inquire about(询问关于)2. inquire after(问候)
He called to inquire about the progress of the project.(他打电话询问项目进展。)
14
register vi. & vt. 登记,注册;n. 语体风格,语域;登记表
动词过去式/过去分词:registered;复数:registers
registration n. 登记;注册
1. register for a course(注册课程)2. fill in a register(填写登记表)
All students must register at the beginning of the semester.(所有学生必须在学期初注册。)
15
subscribe vi. 订阅;定期订购(或订阅等);subscribe to 订阅;定期订购(或订阅等);同意,赞成
过去式/过去分词:subscribed
subscription n. 订阅;订阅费
1. subscribe to a magazine(订阅杂志)2. subscribe to an idea(同意某个观点)
She subscribes to several English newspapers to improve her reading.(她订阅了几份英文报纸来提高阅读水平。)
16
concrete adj. 确实的,具体的;有形的,实在的;n. 混凝土
无比较级;不可数
concretely adv. 具体地;concretion n. 凝结物
1. concrete evidence(具体证据)2. concrete plans(具体计划)
We need concrete measures to solve the problem, not empty talk.(我们需要具体措施来解决问题,而不是空谈。)
17
comprehension n. 理解力,领悟能力;理解练习
复数:comprehensions
comprehend vt. 理解;comprehensive adj. 全面的
1. reading comprehension(阅读理解)2. beyond comprehension(难以理解)
The test includes a section on listening comprehension.(考试包含听力理解部分。)
18
cease vi. & vt. (使)停止,终止,结束
过去式/过去分词:ceased
cessation n. 停止;ceaseless adj. 不停的
1. cease fire(停火)2. cease to exist(不复存在)
The rain ceased suddenly after three hours.(三小时后,雨突然停了。)
19
self-worth n. 自我价值感
不可数
无
1. build self-worth(建立自我价值感)2. sense of self-worth(自我价值感)
Praise from teachers can help students build self-worth.(老师的表扬能帮助学生建立自我价值感。)
20
inductive adj. 归纳的,归纳法的
无比较级/最高级
induction n. 归纳法;induct vt. 引入
1. inductive reasoning(归纳推理)2. inductive method(归纳法)
Inductive reasoning is often used in scientific research.(归纳推理常用于科学研究。)
21
reasoning n. 推理,理性的观点,论证
不可数
reason n. 理由;v. 推理;reasonable adj. 合理的
1. logical reasoning(逻辑推理)2. faulty reasoning(错误推理)
His reasoning is sound and convincing.(他的推理合理且有说服力。)
22
abstract adj. 抽象的,纯理论的;vt. 把…抽象出,提取
比较级:more abstract;动词过去式/过去分词:abstracted
abstraction n. 抽象概念;abstractly adv. 抽象地
1. abstract concept(抽象概念)2. abstract ideas(抽象思想)
Abstract art is not easy for everyone to understand.(抽象艺术并非人人都容易理解。)
23
swan n. 天鹅
复数:swans
无
1. white swan(白天鹅)2. swan lake(天鹅湖)
We saw a group of swans swimming in the lake.(我们看到一群天鹅在湖里游泳。)
24
assumption n. 假定,假设
复数:assumptions
assume vt. 假定;承担
1. make an assumption(做出假设)2. basic assumption(基本假设)
His argument is based on a wrong assumption.(他的论点基于一个错误的假设。)
25
domain n. 领域,范围;领土;域
复数:domains
无
1. research domain(研究领域)2. public domain(公共领域)
This problem belongs to the domain of physics.(这个问题属于物理学领域。)
26
vocational adj. 职业的,业务知识的
无比较级/最高级
vocation n. 职业;vocationalize vt. 使职业化
1. vocational training(职业培训)2. vocational school(职业学校)
He attended a vocational school to learn car repair.(他上了一所职业学校学习汽车修理。)
27
occupation n. 工作,职业;消遣;侵占,占领期;使用
复数:occupations
occupy vt. 占据;从事;occupational adj. 职业的
1. professional occupation(职业)2. daily occupation(日常消遣)
What is your occupation? I work as a teacher.(你的职业是什么?我是一名教师。)
28
qualify vt. 使合格,使具备资格;vi. 取得资格(或学历),合格
过去式/过去分词:qualified
qualification n. 资格;qualified adj. 合格的
1. qualify for a job(有资格应聘一份工作)2. qualify as a doctor(取得医生资格)
She qualified as a lawyer after three years of hard work.(经过三年努力,她取得了律师资格。)
29
prospect n. 成功的机会,前景;可能性
复数:prospects
prospective adj. 未来的;预期的
1. bright prospects(光明前景)2. prospect of success(成功的可能性)
The company has good prospects in the international market.(这家公司在国际市场上有良好前景。)
30
motor adj. 机动车的,汽车的;n. 发动机,马达
无比较级;复数:motors
motorcycle n. 摩托车;motorist n. 驾车者
1. motor vehicle(机动车)2. electric motor(电动机)
The motor of the machine suddenly stopped working.(机器的发动机突然停止运转。)
31
institution n. 机构;风俗习惯,制度
复数:institutions
institutional adj. 机构的;制度的
1. educational institution(教育机构)2. social institution(社会制度)
The hospital is a well-known medical institution.(这家医院是知名的医疗机构。)
32
drill vt. & vi. 培训,训练;钻(孔);n. 练习,训练;钻,钻头
动词过去式/过去分词:drilled;复数:drills
driller n. 钻孔工;drilling n. 钻孔;训练
1. language drill(语言练习)2. drill students in grammar(训练学生语法)
The soldiers had intensive drill every morning.(士兵们每天早上进行高强度训练。)
33
circuit n. 电路,线路;环行;赛车道
复数:circuits
circular adj. 圆形的;circuitry n. 电路系统
1. integrated circuit(集成电路)2. race circuit(赛车跑道)
The electrician checked the circuit for faults.(电工检查电路是否有故障。)
34
competence n. 能力,胜任
不可数
competent adj. 有能力的;competently adv. 胜任地
1. professional competence(专业能力)2. core competence(核心能力)
His competence in English helped him get the job.(他的英语能力帮他得到了这份工作。)
35
recreation n. 娱乐,消遣
不可数
recreational adj. 娱乐的;recreate vt. 重现;娱乐
1. recreation center(娱乐中心)2. outdoor recreation(户外娱乐)
Reading is a popular recreation for many people.(阅读是许多人喜爱的消遣方式。)
36
lamp n. 灯
复数:lamps
lamp-light n. 灯光;lamp-post n. 路灯柱
1. desk lamp(台灯)2. street lamp(路灯)
She turned on the lamp and began to read.(她打开台灯开始阅读。)
37
random adj. 随机的;辨认不出的;不合常理的
无比较级/最高级
randomly adv. 随机地;randomness n. 随机性
1. random selection(随机选择)2. random order(随机顺序)
The sample was chosen by random selection.(样本是通过随机选择选出的。)
38
statistic n. 统计数字,统计资料
复数:statistics(统计数据)
statistical adj. 统计的;statistician n. 统计学家
1. economic statistics(经济统计数据)2. official statistics(官方统计数字)
The statistics show that crime rates are falling.(统计数据显示犯罪率在下降。)
39
tablet n. 平板电脑;药片
复数:tablets
无
1. tablet computer(平板电脑)2. vitamin tablet(维生素片)
He uses a tablet to take notes in class.(他用平板电脑在课堂上记笔记。)
40
certificate n. 文凭,结业证书;证明,证明书
复数:certificates
certify vt. 证明;certification n. 认证
1. graduation certificate(毕业证书)2. health certificate(健康证明)
She received a certificate for completing the training course.(她完成培训课程后获得了结业证书。)
41
breast n. 胸部,胸脯
复数:breasts
breastbone n. 胸骨;breastfeed vt. 母乳喂养
1. breast cancer(乳腺癌)2. beat one's breast(捶胸顿足)
Early detection is key to treating breast cancer.(早期发现是治疗乳腺癌的关键。)
42
curtain n. 幕,帷幕;窗帘;帘,幔;覆盖物
复数:curtains
curtain-call n. 谢幕;curtain-raiser n. 开场戏
1. draw the curtains(拉窗帘)2. curtain of night(夜幕)
She drew the curtains to let in more sunlight.(她拉开窗帘让更多阳光进来。)
43
in a flash 转瞬间,立即
无词形变化
无
1. in a flash of inspiration(灵光一现)2. disappear in a flash(瞬间消失)
He came up with a good idea in a flash.(他灵光一现,想到了一个好主意。)
44
tight adv. 紧紧地,牢固地;adj. 牢固的;严格的;密集的;亲密的
比较级:tighter;最高级:tightest;副词无比较级
tighten vt. 收紧;tightness n. 紧密;紧张
1. tight schedule(紧张的日程)2. hold tight(抓紧)
We have a tight schedule, so we must hurry.(我们日程紧张,必须抓紧时间。)
45
mature adj. 明白事理的,成熟的;vi. 成熟,成长;有判断力
比较级:more mature;最高级:most mature;动词过去式/过去分词:matured
maturity n. 成熟;maturely adv. 成熟地
1. mature attitude(成熟的态度)2. mature into(成长为)
He has matured a lot since he started working.(参加工作后,他成熟了许多。)
46
compose oneself 使自己镇定下来
无词形变化
compose vt. 组成;创作;composure n. 镇定
1. compose oneself before speaking(发言前镇定下来)2. compose oneself after shock(受惊后镇定下来)
She took a deep breath to compose herself before the interview.(面试前,她深呼吸让自己镇定下来。)
47
dormitory n. 学生宿舍,集体宿舍
复数:dormitories
dorm n. 宿舍(口语);dormitory-style adj. 宿舍式的
1. school dormitory(学校宿舍)2. share a dormitory(共住宿舍)
He lives in a dormitory with three other students.(他和另外三名学生住一间宿舍。)
48
circus n. 热闹场面;马戏团
复数:circuses
circus performer(马戏团演员);circus tent(马戏帐篷)
1. circus performance(马戏表演)2. a circus of activity(一派热闹景象)
The children were excited to watch the circus performance.(孩子们看马戏表演很兴奋。)
49
essay n. 文章,短文
复数:essays
essayist n. 散文家;essay-writing n. 作文写作
1. argumentative essay(议论文)2. write an essay(写文章)
She spent two hours writing an essay about environmental protection.(她花了两小时写一篇关于环境保护的文章。)
50
geometry n. 几何(学);几何形状
不可数
geometric adj. 几何的;geometrically adv. 几何地
1. plane geometry(平面几何)2. geometric shape(几何形状)
He is good at math, especially geometry.(他数学很好,尤其是几何。)
51
paragraph n. 段,段落
复数:paragraphs
paragraphic adj. 段落的;paragraphing n. 分段
1. first paragraph(第一段)2. divide into paragraphs(分成段落)
Each paragraph should focus on one main idea.(每段应围绕一个主旨展开。)
52
laptop n. 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
复数:laptops
无
1. portable laptop(便携式笔记本电脑)2. laptop bag(笔记本电脑包)
She carried her laptop to the library to study.(她带着笔记本电脑去图书馆学习。)
53
dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的;使人眩晕的
比较级:dizzier;最高级:dizziest
dizziness n. 头晕;dizzyingly adv. 令人眩晕地
1. feel dizzy(感到头晕)2. dizzy height(令人眩晕的高度)
She felt dizzy after standing up too quickly.(她站起来太快,感到头晕。)
54
sneeze vi. 打喷嚏;n. 喷嚏,喷嚏声
动词过去式/过去分词:sneezed;复数:sneezes
sneezing n. 打喷嚏;sneezy adj. 打喷嚏的
1. sneeze loudly(大声打喷嚏)2. cover one's mouth when sneezing(打喷嚏时捂住嘴)
He sneezed several times because of the cold.(他因为感冒打了好几次喷嚏。)
55
reference n. 参考;提到;推荐信;vt. 查阅,参考
复数:references;动词过去式/过去分词:referenced
refer vt. 参考;涉及;reference book(参考书)
1. reference book(参考书)2. make reference to(提到)
You can find the answer by referring to this reference book.(你可以查阅这本参考书找到答案。)
56
draft n. 草稿,草案,草图;vt. 起草,草拟
复数:drafts;动词过去式/过去分词:drafted
drafter n. 起草者;drafting n. 起草
1. first draft(初稿)2. draft a plan(起草计划)
The manager asked her to draft a report on the project.(经理让她起草一份项目报告。)
57
polish vt. & vi. 修改,润饰;擦光,磨光;n. 抛光,上光;完美,娴熟,精湛
动词过去式/过去分词:polished;不可数
polished adj. 精湛的;polisher n. 磨光器
1. polish an essay(润色文章)2. shoe polish(鞋油)
She spent hours polishing her speech before the conference.(会议前,她花了数小时润色演讲稿。)
58
drawer n. 抽屉
复数:drawers
draw vt. 拉;绘画;drawerful n. 一抽屉的量
1. desk drawer(书桌抽屉)2. open a drawer(打开抽屉)
He put the documents in the top drawer of the desk.(他把文件放在书桌最上面的抽屉里。)
59
presentation n. 幻灯片演示;提交,授予;展示会;演出
复数:presentations
present vt. 呈现;赠送;presentable adj. 像样的
1. give a presentation(做演示)2. presentation skills(演示技巧)
She gave a wonderful presentation on her research.(她就自己的研究做了精彩的演示。)
60
cafeteria n. 自助餐厅,自助食堂
复数:cafeterias
无
1. school cafeteria(学校自助餐厅)2. cafeteria food(自助餐厅食物)
Students usually have lunch in the school cafeteria.(学生们通常在学校自助餐厅吃午饭。)
61
bounce vt. (向某人)试探地透露(主意);vi. 跳动;n. 弹跳;活力;bounce ideas off sb 向某人试探地透露主意
动词过去式/过去分词:bounced;复数:bounces
bouncy adj. 有弹性的;bounce-back n. 恢复力
1. bounce ideas off sb(向某人试探主意)2. bounce a ball(拍球)
He bounced his new business idea off his friend.(他向朋友试探自己的新商业想法。)
62
professor n. 教授;讲师,教员
复数:professors
profess vt. 声称;教授;professorship n. 教授职位
1. university professor(大学教授)2. visiting professor(客座教授)
The professor invited students to ask questions after the lecture.(讲座结束后,教授邀请学生提问。)
63
beard n. 胡须,络腮胡子
复数:beards
bearded adj. 留胡须的;beardless adj. 无胡须的
1. grow a beard(留胡子)2. trim a beard(修剪胡须)
His father has a thick beard.(他爸爸留着浓密的络腮胡子。)
64
intimidating adj. 吓人的,令人胆怯的
比较级:more intimidating;最高级:most intimidating
intimidate vt. 恐吓;intimidation n. 恐吓
1. intimidating appearance(吓人的外表)2. intimidating task(令人胆怯的任务)
The tall man with a serious face looked intimidating.(那个表情严肃的高个子男人看起来很吓人。)
65
carriage n. (火车的)客车厢;(旧时载客的)四轮马车
复数:carriages
carrier n. 载体;运输工具
1. train carriage(火车车厢)2. first-class carriage(一等车厢)
We got on the last carriage of the train.(我们上了火车的最后一节车厢。)
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kettle n. 壶,水壶
复数:kettles
kettleful n. 一壶的量
1. electric kettle(电水壶)2. boil water in a kettle(用水壶烧水)
She filled the kettle and turned on the power.(她往水壶里加水,打开了电源。)
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librarian n. 图书管理员,图书馆馆长
复数:librarians
library n. 图书馆;librarianship n. 图书馆工作
1. school librarian(学校图书管理员)2. ask the librarian(询问图书管理员)
The librarian helped me find the book I needed.(图书管理员帮我找到了我需要的书。)
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forehead n. 额,前额
复数:foreheads
foreheaded adj. 有某种前额的
1. sweat on the forehead(额头上的汗水)2. kiss sb on the forehead(亲吻某人的额头)
She wiped the sweat from her forehead with a handkerchief.(她用手帕擦去额头上的汗水。)
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extension n. (为非全日制学生开设的)进修部,进修课;扩大,延伸
复数:extensions
extend vt. 延伸;扩展;extensive adj. 广泛的
1. extension course(进修课程)2. extension of time(延期)
Many adults take extension courses to improve their skills.(许多成年人参加进修课程来提升技能。)
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