精品解析：云南省区昆明市第八中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

昆八中2025-2026学年度上学期期中考 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What advice did the woman give the man? A. Putting on his hiking boots. B. Bringing warm clothes. C. Bringing enough food. 2. How does the man feel about the singer? A. He is humorous. B. He is serious. C. He is confident. 3. What does the man order? A. A small Coke. B. A medium Coke. C. A large Coke. 4. What will the man do next? A. Take a photo. B. Walk along the lake. C. Draw a picture. 5. How will the woman probably go to Hyde Park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题 6. What does the woman want to have first? A. Chicken. B. Bread. C. Beer. 7. What is not allowed in the park? A. Parking a car. B. Drinking wine. C. Barbecuing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题 8. When will the concert be held? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. Next weekend. 9. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the concert. C. Travel in London. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至 12小题。 10. How did the woman feel at first? A. Bored. B. Relieved. C. Anxious. 11. When was the last time the woman saw her dog? A. About 8 minutes ago. B. About 10 minutes ago. C. About 18 minutes ago. 12. What do we know about the dog? A. It’s eight months old. B. It has gray eyes. C. It has brown fur. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 14. How many children are there in the family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What will Lulu get? A. A toy train. B. A writing brush. C. A new schoolbag. 16. What will the man do this weekend? A Attend a party. B. Take care of the children. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. When did the speaker’s brother graduate from high school? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 18 How many stories does the palace have? A. 11. B. 13. C. 17. 19. How did the speaker go to travel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. What does the speaker think of the traveling? A. Very easy. B. Quite dangerous. C. Hard but interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Must-Read Environmental Books Silent Spring (1962) Written by Rachel Carson, Silent Spring has been described as a landmark work of environmental writing. It focuses on the effects of pesticides (杀虫剂) on the environment, especially DDT, which was finally outlawed in 1972. The book led to a change in the United States pesticide policy (Ex) and played a key role in the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a governmental organization in the US. The End of Nature (1989) The End of Nature describes the relationship between nature and humans. It expresses the idea that nature has now been influenced by humans in every way. According to author Bill McKibben, the idea of wilderness is lost, and nature is no longer intact. McKibben says that we need to change how we view and interact with nature. Braiding Sweetgrass (2013) Braiding Sweetgrass, written by Robin Wall Kimmerer, looks at the relationship between humans and the land. As a member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Kimmerer ties lessons she learned from her culture and history to Western society’s view of plants and tries to show the importance plants and animals have in our world. Braiding Sweetgrass won the 2014 Sigurd F. Olson Nature Writing Award (SONWA). The Uninhabitable Earth (2019) This book by David Wallace-Wells provides a close look at how we treat the Earth and how our actions will shape both our own future and that of the planet. The Uninhabitable Earth looks ahead to the year 2100 and states that present actions will not be enough to avoid the effects of climate change. Its opening line is quite telling: “It is worse, much worse, than you think.” 1. Which book led to the creation of the EPA? A. Silent Spring. B. The End of Nature. C. Braiding Sweetgrass. D. The Uninhabitable Earth. 2. When was the book that won SONWA first printed? A. In 1962. B. In 1989. C. In 2013. D. In 2014. 3. Who wrote the book about climate change? A. Rachel Carson. B. Bill McKibben. C. Robin Wall Kimmerer. D. David Wallace-Wells. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本必读的环保书籍，包括书籍的出版时间、作者及各自在环保领域相关的核心内容与影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Silent Spring (1962)部分中的“The book led to a change in the United States pesticide policy and played a key role in the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a governmental organization in the US.(这本书推动美国的农药政策发生了变革，并且对美国政府机构美国环境保护局的成立起到了关键作用)”可知，促成美国环境保护局成立的书是《寂静的春天》。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Braiding Sweetgrass (2013)部分中的“Braiding Sweetgrass won the 2014 Sigurd F. Olson Nature Writing Award (SONWA).(《编结茅香》获得了 2014 年西格德・F・奥尔森自然文学奖)”可知，获得该奖项的书是《编结茅香》，又因该书籍标题后标注了出版年份为2013年，所以这本书首次出版于2013年。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Uninhabitable Earth (2019)部分中的“This book by David Wallace-Wells provides a close look at how we treat the Earth and how our actions will shape both our own future and that of the planet. The Uninhabitable Earth looks ahead to the year 2100 and states that present actions will not be enough to avoid the effects of climate change.(大卫・华莱士-威尔斯所著的这本书深入探讨了我们对待地球的方式，以及我们的行为将如何塑造人类自身和地球的未来。《不宜居住的地球》展望到 2100 年，并指出目前所采取的行动并不足以规避气候变化带来的影响)”可知，这本探讨气候变化的书的作者是大卫・华莱士-威尔斯。故选D。 B For many people, barbecues are a chance to enjoy a meal with family and friends. For Stan Hays, however, barbecuing becomes his skill to feed people in need when the disaster happens. The unique effort began in May 2011, when a severe tornado (龙卷风) hit Joplin, about two hours from Hays’ home. His wife asked him to help. So, he put out the word to his partners and headed down with his barbecue. “We thought we’d be there three to four days, serving maybe 5,000 meals,” Hays said. But the need was there, so Hays and over 300 volunteers worked for 11 days to meet the need. It was a life-changing experience for Hays who had never organized any type of large voluntary effort before. While preparing to head home, he and his friends Will Cleaver and Jeff Stith came to the realization. “A barbecue community is able to respond to disasters like this quickly,” Hays said. “So, before we left, we put together a plan to create the Operation BBQ Relief.” During the last six years, the group has responded to almost 45 disasters across the United States, most recently Hurricanes Harvey and Irma and the wildfires in northern California. More than 6,800 volunteers have joined the effort, and the group often partners with other organizations to serve the meals. “Barbecues are comfort food,” Hays said. “If you just lost your house or a loved one, getting a hot meal would remind you of the barbecues you had in the backyard and make you forget about the bad stuff in your life. That’s worth it to me.” 4. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The tornado happened in July 2011. B. Supplies were far from enough for the victims. C. Volunteers couldn’t meet the requirements. D. The need for food was beyond Hays’ expectation. 5. What made Hays create the Operation BBQ Relief? A. His wife’s suggestion. B. His preference for barbecues. C. A voluntary activity in Joplin. D. The high earnings from barbecues. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Hays? A. Warm-hearted. B. Strong-willed. C. Broad-minded. D. Good-tempered. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. The bright future of barbecues. B. The role of barbecues in voluntary activities. C. An effective approach was used to rescue victims. D. When disasters fall, they bring barbecues. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，在Hays为一次龙卷风后的幸存者提供烧烤食物后，他和同伴们成立了Operation BBQ Relief非盈利组织，去帮助灾难中的幸存者，为他们提供热腾腾的烧烤食物。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的““We thought we’d be there three to four days, serving maybe 5,000 meals,” Hays said. But the need was there, so Hays and over 300 volunteers worked for 11 days to meet the need.(“我们以为我们会在那里呆上三到四天，提供大约5000顿饭，”Hays说。但需求是存在的，因此Hays和300多名志愿者工作了11天来满足需求)”可知，原本准备呆上三到四天的Hays最终了呆上了11天来满足需求，说明灾难之后，人们对食物的需要远远超出了Hays的想象。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“It was a life-changing experience for Hays, who had never organized any type of large voluntary effort before.(这对Hays来说是一次改变生活的经历，他以前从未组织过任何类型的大型志愿活动)”和“So, before we left, we put together a plan to create the Operation BBQ Relief.(因此，在我们离开之前，我们制定了一项计划，创建the Operation BBQ Relief)”可知，是Hays在Joplin的一次志愿救灾经历让他成立了the Operation BBQ Relief这个组织。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Hays积极去做志愿者帮助处于灾难中的人，并成立一个非盈利组织给灾难中的幸存者提供食物，由此可推知他是热心肠的（Warm-hearted）。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Barbecues are comfort food,” Hays said. “If you just lost your house or a loved one, getting a hot meal would remind you of the barbecues you had in the backyard and make you forget about the bad stuff in your life. That's worth it to me.”(Hays说：“烧烤是一种安慰食物。“如果你刚刚失去了房子或心爱的人，一顿热饭会让你想起你在后院烧烤，让你忘记生活中不好的事情。这对我来说是值得的。”)”以及通读全文可知，在Hays为一次龙卷风后的幸存者提供烧烤食物后，他和同伴们成立了Operation BBQ Relief 非盈利组织，去帮助灾难中的幸存者，为他们提供热腾腾的烧烤食物，D项“当灾难降临时，他们会带来烧烤”符合文意。故选D项。 C Guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO) and most governments recommend (推荐) that adults do at least 150 minutes per week of moderate (适度的) physical activity or 75 minutes per week of vigorous (剧烈的) physical activity. Plenty of people want to meet this level of exercise but find it difficult to do so because of the busy lives many of us lead. However, a team of researchers has discovered that even if you only have time to exercise once or twice a week, you can still get the same benefits as those who exercise more frequently. The study found that people named “weekend warriors”— in other words, those who shorten their exercise to just Saturday or Sunday — can lose the same amount of weight as those who exercise every day as long as they meet the recommendations set out by the WHO. Researchers collected results from more than 9,600 volunteers, aged between 20 and 59 years old, who took part in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2011 and 2018.The team examined the volunteers’ general body fat using a special technique and through other measurements such as BMI. Next, they explored the connection between these and physical activity levels, using data from three groups: inactive, “weekend warriors” and frequently active. Results showed that the “weekend warriors” and the frequently active volunteers had lower body fat and lower BMIs. The research team believes their findings will be especially welcomed by people whose jobs mean they sit for most of the day. “The weekend warrior method is worth recommending to people who cannot meet the recommended frequency in the guidelines,” said lead author Lihua Zhang, a healthcare scientist at Fuwai Hospital and professor at Peking Union Medical College in Beijing, China. “Our study could offer them another choice to keep fit.” “The key message is that people should be active in any way that suits their lifestyle,” said Dr. Beverly Tchang, assistant professor at Weill Cornell Medicine in New York. “All kinds of exercise are welcome, whether that be running, hiking, cycling, climbing, or other choices.” 8. What does the underlined word “benefits” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feelings. B. Problems. C. Services. D. Advantages. 9. Of the following people, who would most welcome the study findings? A. Tour guides. B. Taxi drivers. C. School teachers. D. Traffic policemen. 10. What is Lihua Zhang’s attitude towards the weekend warrior method? A. Carefree. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Uncertain. 11. What is the main focus of Dr. Beverly Tchang words? A. Daily exercise matters. B. Running is the best choice. C. Any activity is better than none. D. Small lifestyle changes will work. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出WHO建议成人每周达到一定运动量，而研究发现“周末集中运动”者与常运动者减脂、控 BMI 效果相当，该方法受久坐人群欢迎，专家建议以适合自身的方式运动。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO) and most governments recommend (推荐) that adults do at least 150 minutes per week of moderate (适度的) physical activity or 75 minutes per week of vigorous (剧烈的) physical activity. Plenty of people want to meet this level of exercise but find it difficult to do so because of the busy lives many of us lead.(世界卫生组织（WHO）和大多数政府的指导方针建议成年人每周至少进行150分钟的适度体育活动或每周75分钟的剧烈体育活动。很多人都想达到这种水平的锻炼，但却发现很难做到，因为我们很多人都过着忙碌的生活)”提到WHO 建议成人每周达到一定运动量，很多人因忙碌难以实现。以及划线单词句中“…even if you only have time to exercise once or twice a week, you can still get the same benefits as those who exercise more frequently.( 即使你每周只有时间锻炼一到两次，你仍然可以得到和那些经常锻炼的人一样的benefits)”指出“每周运动 1-2 次”与“更频繁运动”能获得相同“benefits”，结合后文“减重、体脂和BMI更低”的具体结果，可推断“benefits”指“好处、优势”，和D选项“Advantages(优势)”意思相近。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The research team believes their findings will be especially welcomed by people whose jobs mean they sit for most of the day.(研究小组认为，他们的研究结果会特别受到那些工作意味着一天中大部分时间都要坐着的人的欢迎)”可推知，研究结果特别受“工作中大部分时间久坐的人”欢迎。出租车司机（Taxi drivers）工作时需长时间坐在驾驶座，符合“久坐”特征。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段““The weekend warrior method is worth recommending to people who cannot meet the recommended frequency in the guidelines,” said lead author Lihua Zhang, a healthcare scientist at Fuwai Hospital and professor at Peking Union Medical College in Beijing, China. “Our study could offer them another choice to keep fit.”(“周末战士法值得推荐给那些不能达到指南推荐频率的人，”该研究的第一作者、中国北京阜外医院的医疗科学家、北京协和医学院教授张丽华说。“我们的研究可以为他们提供另一种保持健康的选择。”)”可推知，她认为周末战士运动方式值得推广，这也是一种保持健康的选择，即她对该方式持支持态度。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The key message is that people should be active in any way that suits their lifestyle,” said Dr. Beverly Tchang, assistant professor at Weill Cornell Medicine in New York. “All kinds of exercise are welcome, whether that be running, hiking, cycling, climbing, or other choices.”(“关键的信息是，人们应该以任何适合自己生活方式的方式进行运动，”纽约威尔康奈尔医学院（Weill Cornell Medicine）的助理教授Beverly Tchang博士说。“各种运动都是受欢迎的，无论是跑步、徒步旅行、骑自行车、登山还是其他选择。”)”可推知，Beverly Tchang博士的主要关注点是她认为任何运动都比不动好。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is the Best Way to Learn a Language? There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns slightly differently. ____12____Here are some of the most frequent recommendations. ◆Watch foreign language TV and movies. Not everyone has the opportunity to be exposed to the environment where the native language is spoken or to speak to native speakers. TV and movies offer a good chance to hear native speakers use the language.____13____Watching their movies and TV shows helps you better understand their culture. ◆Get out of your comfort zone. This is a lesson for life, not just for learning a language! Get out there and do something that scares you. Talk to a foreigner in their language.____14____ Write someone a message in their language. Whatever that zone is where you feel safe and relaxed and easy, get out of that zone because you can learn nothing from it. Push yourself and you’ll see that it’s not so bad in this world. ◆____15____ Don’t think of language as a tool, think of it as a musical instrument. When you learn three chords on guitar, you can play hundreds of songs. Words are the same. For example, take the word “real”, and look at its different forms: real, really, realise, realistic, realism, realist, unreal. . . ◆Make mistakes, it’s fine, it’s even great! Shyness and fear of making mistakes is common. However, nobody cares if you make mistakes. When you speak a foreign language, everyone knows it’s not your mother tongue and they’re already impressed that you’re speaking it at all.____16____ A. Avoid making mistakes. B. TV and movies solve that problem easily. C. Don’t just memorize words, play with them. D. Order food from a French restaurant in French. E. Talk, make mistakes, fall down, get back up, that’s life. F. Besides, learning a language is a doorway into another culture. G. However, some methods appear to be more effective than others. 【答案】12. G 13. F 14. D 15. C 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议以帮助我们更好地学习一门语言。 【12题详解】 根据空前内容“There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns slightly differently.(学习一门语言没有“最好”的方法，因为每个人的学习方式都略有不同。)”可知，作者认为学习语言没有所谓的“最好”的方法。选项G“However, some methods appear to be more effective than others.(然而，有些方法似乎比其他方法更有效。)”承接上文内容，同时引出下文内容“Here are some of the most frequent recommendations.(以下是一些最常见的建议。)”。故选G。 【13题详解】 根据空后内容“Watching their movies and TV shows helps you better understand their culture.(看他们的电影和电视节目可以帮助你更好地了解他们的文化。)”可知，看其他国家的电影和节目可以帮助我们了解其文化。选项F“Besides, learning a language is a doorway into another culture.(此外，学习一门语言是进入另一种文化的大门。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是一门语言可以帮助我们更好地了解其所处的文化。故选F。 【14题详解】 空前“Talk to a foreigner in their language.(用外国人的语言和他们交谈。)”以及空后“Write someone a message in their language.(用对方的语言给对方留言。)”可知，空处上下文讲的都是和外国人交流用外国人的语言。选项D“Order food from a French restaurant in French.(在法国餐厅用法语点餐。)”符合上下文内容，指的都是和外国人用其语言进行交流。故选D。 【15题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Don’t think of language as a tool, think of it as a musical instrument. When you learn three chords on guitar, you can play hundreds of songs. Words are the same.(不要把语言当成一种工具，要把它当成一种乐器。当你学习吉他的三个和弦时，你可以弹几百首歌。单词也是一样的。)”可知，作者认为背单词时，要把其当作乐器。选项C“Don’t just memorize words, play with them.(不要只是背单词，要和单词一起玩。)”符合本段内容，故选C。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Shyness and fear of making mistakes is common. However, nobody cares if you make mistakes. When you speak a foreign language, everyone knows it’s not your mother tongue and they’re already impressed that you’re speaking it at all.(害羞和害怕犯错是很常见的。然而，没有人在乎你是否犯了错误。当你说一门外语时，每个人都知道这不是你的母语，而且他们已经对你会说外语印象深刻了。)”可知，上文指的是当你在说一门语言时，犯错和害羞都是很正常的。选项E“Talk, make mistakes, fall down, get back up, that’s life.(说话，犯错，跌倒，再爬起来，这就是生活。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是在生活中犯错并不可怕，只要勇敢站起来继续就可以。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, sports and physical education classes were not for me. I was always making up ____17____ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to ____18____ kung fu. To my ____19____, I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____20____. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel ____21____ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to ____22____ people and talk to them. I also ____23____that the focus of the classes should be on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercise to ____24____ my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ____25____ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ____26____, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. After graduation I moved to France this year, I wanted to ____27____ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ____28____ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is ____29____ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never ____30____ that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many ____31____as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 17. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 18. A. perform B. build C. promote D. try 19. A. worry B. disappointment C. surprise D. sadness 20. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 21. A. tired B. happy C. easy D. anxious 22. A. meet B. leave C. show D. hug 23. A. disliked B. annoyed C. preferred D. struggled 24. A. confuse B. change C. lose D. feel 25. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 26. A. Unfortunately B. Finally C. Really D. Naturally 27. A. restart B. recommend C. avoid D. end 28. A. gym B. club C. campus D. university 29. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 30. A. remembered B. thought C. pretended D. explained 31. A. books B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。十几岁的时候，作者讨厌运动和体育课，进入大学后，作者开始接触并喜欢上了功夫，在搬到法国之后，作者又重新开始做一项格斗运动，现在作者认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为作者相信每个人都有适合自己的东西。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是找借口摆脱它们。A. purposes目的；B. excuses借口；C. suggestions建议；D. goals目标。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(在青少年时期，我讨厌体育运动和体育课)”可知，此处是指作者找借口逃避运动和体育课。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我上大学的时候，我决定尝试一下功夫。A. perform表演；B. build建立；C. promote促进；D. try尝试。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. (在青少年时期，我讨厌体育运动和体育课)”以及下文“I loved it.”可知，原来作者讨厌运动和体育课，此处是指尝试一下功夫，并喜欢它。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊喜的是，我很喜欢它。A. worry担忧；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊喜；D. sadness悲伤。上文提到作者讨厌运动和体育课，结合下文“I loved it.”可知，此处是指让作者惊喜的是，to one’s surprise为固定短语，意为“令人惊讶的是”。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去每周两三次去训练。A. work工作；B. compete竞赛；C. train训练；D. relax放松。根据后文“you train in pairs”可知，此处是指每周去训练两三次。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这不是一项团队运动，所以我并不因为自己表现不佳而感到焦虑。A. tired疲惫的；B. happy开心的；C. easy容易的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“about not being very good”可知，此处是指作者没有因为表现不好而感到焦虑。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是一项格斗运动，所以你要成对训练，这意味着你可以和人们会面并交谈。A. meet会面；B. leave离开；C. show表现；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“and talk to them”可知，此处是指和人们会面。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还喜欢的是课程的重点在于提高功夫技艺，而非通过锻炼来改变我的身体形态。A. disliked讨厌；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. preferred喜爱；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“that the focus of the classes should be on getting better at kung fu”可知，课程的重点在于提高功夫技艺，这是作者喜欢的一点。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还喜欢的是课程的重点在于提高功夫技艺，而非通过锻炼来改变我的身体形态。A. confuse使困惑；B. change改变；C. lose失去；D. feel感觉。根据下文“my body did change”可知，此处是指改变身体。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更快了——但更重要的是，这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪浅。A. smaller更小的；B. younger更年轻的；C. heavier更重的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据上文“When I was doing kung fu, my body did change”和下文的“and quicker”可知，此处是指作者变得更强壮。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在大学的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Finally最终；C. Really确实；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文“in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time”可知，不幸的是，作者没时间练了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我今年搬到法国，我想重新开始做一项格斗运动。A. restart重新开始；B. recommend推荐；C. avoid避免；D. end结束。上文“I was too busy to do kung fu”提到没时间练功夫，结合下文“doing a combat sport again”可知，此处是指重新开始做一项格斗运动。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在当地找到了一家很棒的综合格斗俱乐部，有综合格斗。A. gym体育馆；B. club俱乐部；C. campus校园；D. university大学。根据后文中的“The club is ___13___ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights.”可知，此处是指找到了一家很棒的综合格斗俱乐部。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个俱乐部比我大学的那个好，因为我们做了很多很好的格斗练习。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. worse更差的；C. better更好的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据后文“because we do lots of good practice fights”可知，做了很多格斗练习，说明这个俱乐部比作者大学里的要好。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。A. remembered记得；B. thought认为，想到；C. pretended假装；D. explained解释。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(在青少年时期，我讨厌体育运动和体育课)”可知，作者十几岁的时候讨厌运动和体育，所以是从未想过会喜欢运动。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都有适合自己的东西！A. books书籍；B. projects项目；C. sports体育运动；D. hobbies爱好。根据前文“I would like sports”可知，作者认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris Olympics has come to an end. It is a chance for athletes to show their ___32___ (skill). Zheng Qinwen, from Hubei, is the ___33___ (one) Chinese and Asian player to win the women’s singles tennis gold. ___34___ 21-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I often fell ill, so my parents told me ___35___ (choose) one sport to play. I began with table tennis but ___36___ (quick) looked for other sports. I had tried badminton, basketball and then tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was ___37___ (excite) all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng just sat there and ___38___ (think)about something. That was the time ___39___ Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began to spend more time ___40___ (play) tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a great tennis player in China, as her model. Zheng also dreamed ____41____ becoming a great tennis player. Now, she has realized her dream. 【答案】32. skills 33 first 34. The 35. to choose 36. quickly 37. excited 38. thought 39. when 40. playing 41. of##about 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述中国网球运动员郑钦文的成长经历与成就。 【32题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这是运动员展示自己技能的机会。skill是可数名词，结合“their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填skills。 【33题详解】 考查序数词。句意：来自湖北的郑钦文是首位获得女子单打网球金牌的中国及亚洲选手。定冠词the修饰序数词，此处表示“第一”，应用序数词first。故填first。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这位21岁的女孩从小就开始从事体育运动。此处特指上文提到的郑钦文，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我小时候很胖，经常生病，所以父母让我选择一项运动来参加。”tell sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“告诉某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to choose。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：我一开始打乒乓球，但很快就寻找其他运动了。修饰动词短语looked for应用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她一直很兴奋。此处为形容词作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但当轮到网球比赛时，郑只是坐在那里，思考着什么。根据上文Zheng just sat there and可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词think的过去式thought。故填thought。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：就在那时，郑确定了自己对网球的兴趣。空处引导定语从句，先行词time，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，郑开始花更多时间打网球，并且她在这方面很有天赋。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填playing。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：郑也梦想成为一名伟大的网球运动员。dream of/about doing sth.为固定短语，意为“梦想做某事”。故填of/about。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 42. We should hold a p________ attitude towards the busy life in high school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】positive##ositive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对繁忙的高中生活持积极的态度。空处作修饰attitude的定语，结合“the busy life in high school”和首字母提示可推知，形容词positive“积极的”符合题意，hold a positive attitude towards表示“对……持积极的态度”。故填positive。 43. Professional a___________have strict diets and have to train very hard. 【答案】athletes##thletes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：职业运动员有严格的饮食习惯，必须刻苦训练。根据首字母提示以及“have to train very hard”可知，此处需要名词athlete“运动员”，在句中作主语。根据have可知，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填athletes。 44. Zheng Qinwen won the final match and became a c________ at the Paris Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】champion##hampion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：郑钦文赢得了决赛，并在巴黎奥运会上成为冠军。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词champion，意为“冠军”，根据空前a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，作表语。故填champion。 45. Generally, listening to some soft music can always c________ me down, even in deep depression. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】calm##alm 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一般来说，听一些轻柔的音乐总能让我自己平静下来，即使是在深深的沮丧中。空处和can构成谓语，应填动词原形，结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词calm“使平静”符合题意，calm...down“使……平静”是固定搭配。故填calm。 46. I like to b______ in the fresh air in the morning while walking in the park. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】breathe##reathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：早上我喜欢在公园散步时呼吸新鲜空气。根据首字母b可知，用动词breathe“呼吸”，位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填breathe。 47. After running a while, she stopped and wiped the _________ (汗水) from her face.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】sweat 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：跑了一会儿，她停了下来并擦去脸上的汗水。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词sweat，作宾语，不可数名词，故填sweat。 48. The winners were given ______ (奖牌) for their great performance in the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】medals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：获奖者因在比赛中的出色表现而获得了奖牌。根据汉语提示可知用名词medal，结合上文The winners were可知为复数。故填medals。 49. The world needs all kinds — without variety, our planet cannot ________ (幸存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：世界需要各种各样的事物——没有多样性，我们的星球就无法幸存。根据汉语提示“幸存”可知，用动词survive；位于情态动词cannot后，用动词原形。故填survive。 50. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were _________ (困住) and to bury the dead. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派遣了15万名士兵前往唐山，挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。根据汉语提示“困住”可知，此处应用动词trap，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词 those， those和 trap为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填 trapped。 51. During the_________(旱灾), we had to save water because there wasn’t enough water for everyone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】drought 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在旱灾期间，我们不得不节约用水，因为没有足够的水供所有人使用。根据汉语提示“旱灾”以及介词During可知，此处应用名词drought，作宾语。故填drought。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 上周你校邀请地震专家李教授来校做了有关地震防灾知识方面的讲座，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2. 讲座内容；3. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Lecture on Earthquake Prevention Last week, our school invited Professor Li, an earthquake expert, to give a lecture on earthquake prevention knowledge. The lecture took place in the school hall at 3:00 p.m. last Friday. Professor Li introduced the causes and types of earthquakes, and then focused on how to prevent and deal with earthquakes. He also demonstrated some practical self-help skills, such as how to take cover during an earthquake and how to evacuate safely. The lecture was very informative and practical. We not only learned a lot of knowledge about earthquakes, but also improved our awareness of self-protection. We all felt that this lecture was very meaningful and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于地震专家李教授来校做讲座的报道，包括讲座的时间、地点、内容以及收获与感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 专家：expert → specialist 原因：cause → reason 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 撤离：evacuate → withdraw 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The lecture was very informative and practical. 拓展句：The lecture, which was given by Professor Li, was very informative and practical. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We not only learned a lot of knowledge about earthquakes, but also improved our awareness of self-protection. (运用了not only…but also…结构) [高分句型2] We all felt that this lecture was very meaningful and helpful. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句作felt的宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a quiet Saturday afternoon in the small town of Maple Ridge. I had just left George’s Hardware Store, carrying a few things I needed for some home repairs. I was a bit behind schedule, so I hurried to my car, put the items in the trunk (后备箱), and then shut it. As I reached into my pocket for my keys, I realized that I didn’t have them. My heart sank as I rushed to the driver’s side door. Sure enough, my keys and phone were sitting on the front seat, locked inside. “Seriously?” I sighed, kicking the tire. Just then, a teenager on a red bike rode up. He looked about 16, with messy brown hair and a worn backpack. His bike looked just as worn as the rest of him, but he pedaled (骑车) gracefully and effortlessly. And he had a friendly smile on his face. Noticing I was in trouble, he asked what had happened. After I explained my situation, he offered his phone at once, suggesting that I call someone for help. Though grateful, I told him that even if I called my wife, who had the spare key, she wouldn’t be able to bring it since this was our only car. The boy listened carefully, thought for a moment, and asked where my house was. When I told him it was on Morris Street, he glanced at his bike and suggested that he ride over, grab the spare key from my wife, and bring it back. I hesitated, realizing it would be an 11-kilometre round trip, almost an hour’s ride, and I suddenly felt bad for the boy. But before I could say anything, he handed me his phone and insisted that I call my wife and tell her to have the key ready. His confidence and determination left me with little room to argue. I agreed and made the call. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As soon as I hung up, the boy wasted no time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, as I saw the boy cycling toward me, my worries were gone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As soon as I hung up, the boy wasted no time. He quickly dialed a number on his phone. I assumed it was to let his family know where he was going, so they wouldn’t worry. He adjusted his backpack, making sure it was secure for the long ride. Then, with a determined look in his eye, he got back on his bike and started pedaling towards Morris Street. I watched him until he was out of sight, feeling a mix of gratitude and guilt for troubling him, but also admiring his sense of responsibility and willingness to help. An hour later, as I saw the boy cycling toward me, my worries were gone. As he approached, I could see beads of sweat on his forehead, but his face was lit up with a sense of accomplishment. I thanked him sincerely, offering him some money as a token of my appreciation. He politely declined, saying it was just a small thing he could do to help out a neighbor. With that, he got back on his bike and rode off, leaving me with a profound sense of gratitude and a reminder that kindness still exists in this world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”忘带车钥匙和手机被锁在车外，一位热心的少年主动提出帮助“我”回家取备用钥匙，展现了人与人之间的善良与互助。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我一挂上电话，那男孩就立即行动起来。”可知，第一段可描写少年迅速行动，拨打电话告知家人后，调整背包，骑车前往“我”家取备用钥匙，同时“我”目送他远去，心中充满感激和敬佩。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个小时后，当我看到那个男孩骑着自行车向我走来时，我的担心消失了。”可知，第二段可描写少年成功取回钥匙，脸上洋溢着成就感，“我”真诚感谢并欲给予报酬，但少年婉拒并骑车离开，“我”深感感激并感叹世间的善良。 2. 续写线索：调整背包骑车出发——“我”目送少年——少年取回钥匙——少年拒绝报酬——“我”感叹善良 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①拨打电话：dial a number/make a call ②认为：assume/think/guess ③拒绝：decline/refuse 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②坚决的：determined/resolute 【点睛】【高分句型1】I assumed it was to let his family know where he was going, so they wouldn’t worry. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和连接副词where引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I watched him until he was out of sight, feeling a mix of gratitude and guilt for troubling him, but also admiring his sense of responsibility and willingness to help. (运用了从属连词until引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型3】As he approached, I could see beads of sweat on his forehead, but his face was lit up with a sense of accomplishment. (运用了从属连词as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆八中2025-2026学年度上学期期中考 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What advice did the woman give the man? A. Putting on his hiking boots. B. Bringing warm clothes. C. Bringing enough food. 2. How does the man feel about the singer? A. He is humorous. B. He is serious. C. He is confident. 3. What does the man order? A. A small Coke. B. A medium Coke. C. A large Coke. 4. What will the man do next? A. Take a photo. B. Walk along the lake. C. Draw a picture. 5. How will the woman probably go to Hyde Park? A By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题 6. What does the woman want to have first? A. Chicken. B. Bread. C. Beer. 7. What is not allowed in the park? A. Parking a car. B. Drinking wine. C. Barbecuing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题 8. When will the concert be held? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. Next weekend. 9. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the concert. C. Travel in London. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至 12小题。 10. How did the woman feel at first? A. Bored. B. Relieved. C. Anxious. 11. When was the last time the woman saw her dog? A. About 8 minutes ago. B. About 10 minutes ago. C. About 18 minutes ago. 12. What do we know about the dog? A. It’s eight months old. B. It has gray eyes. C. It has brown fur. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 14. How many children are there in the family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What will Lulu get? A. A toy train. B. A writing brush. C. A new schoolbag. 16. What will the man do this weekend? A. Attend a party. B. Take care of the children. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. When did the speaker’s brother graduate from high school? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 18. How many stories does the palace have? A. 11. B. 13. C. 17. 19. How did the speaker go to travel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. What does the speaker think of the traveling? A. Very easy. B. Quite dangerous. C. Hard but interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Must-Read Environmental Books Silent Spring (1962) Written by Rachel Carson, Silent Spring has been described as a landmark work of environmental writing. It focuses on the effects of pesticides (杀虫剂) on the environment, especially DDT, which was finally outlawed in 1972. The book led to a change in the United States pesticide policy (Ex) and played a key role in the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a governmental organization in the US. The End of Nature (1989) The End of Nature describes the relationship between nature and humans. It expresses the idea that nature has now been influenced by humans in every way. According to author Bill McKibben, the idea of wilderness is lost, and nature is no longer intact. McKibben says that we need to change how we view and interact with nature. Braiding Sweetgrass (2013) Braiding Sweetgrass, written by Robin Wall Kimmerer, looks at the relationship between humans and the land. As a member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Kimmerer ties lessons she learned from her culture and history to Western society’s view of plants and tries to show the importance plants and animals have in our world. Braiding Sweetgrass won the 2014 Sigurd F. Olson Nature Writing Award (SONWA). The Uninhabitable Earth (2019) This book by David Wallace-Wells provides a close look at how we treat the Earth and how our actions will shape both our own future and that of the planet. The Uninhabitable Earth looks ahead to the year 2100 and states that present actions will not be enough to avoid the effects of climate change. Its opening line is quite telling: “It is worse, much worse, than you think.” 1. Which book led to the creation of the EPA? A. Silent Spring. B. The End of Nature. C. Braiding Sweetgrass. D. The Uninhabitable Earth. 2 When was the book that won SONWA first printed? A. In 1962. B. In 1989. C. In 2013. D. In 2014. 3. Who wrote the book about climate change? A. Rachel Carson. B. Bill McKibben. C. Robin Wall Kimmerer. D. David Wallace-Wells. B For many people, barbecues are a chance to enjoy a meal with family and friends. For Stan Hays, however, barbecuing becomes his skill to feed people in need when the disaster happens. The unique effort began in May 2011, when a severe tornado (龙卷风) hit Joplin, about two hours from Hays’ home. His wife asked him to help. So, he put out the word to his partners and headed down with his barbecue. “We thought we’d be there three to four days, serving maybe 5,000 meals,” Hays said. But the need was there, so Hays and over 300 volunteers worked for 11 days to meet the need. It was a life-changing experience for Hays, who had never organized any type of large voluntary effort before. While preparing to head home, he and his friends Will Cleaver and Jeff Stith came to the realization. “A barbecue community is able to respond to disasters like this quickly,” Hays said. “So, before we left, we put together a plan to create the Operation BBQ Relief.” During the last six years, the group has responded to almost 45 disasters across the United States, most recently Hurricanes Harvey and Irma and the wildfires in northern California. More than 6,800 volunteers have joined the effort, and the group often partners with other organizations to serve the meals. “Barbecues are comfort food,” Hays said. “If you just lost your house or a loved one, getting a hot meal would remind you of the barbecues you had in the backyard and make you forget about the bad stuff in your life. That’s worth it to me.” 4. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The tornado happened in July 2011. B. Supplies were far from enough for the victims. C. Volunteers couldn’t meet the requirements. D. The need for food was beyond Hays’ expectation. 5. What made Hays create the Operation BBQ Relief? A. His wife’s suggestion. B. His preference for barbecues. C. A voluntary activity in Joplin. D. The high earnings from barbecues. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Hays? A. Warm-hearted. B. Strong-willed. C. Broad-minded. D. Good-tempered. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. The bright future of barbecues. B. The role of barbecues in voluntary activities. C. An effective approach was used to rescue victims. D. When disasters fall, they bring barbecues. C Guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO) and most governments recommend (推荐) that adults do at least 150 minutes per week of moderate (适度) physical activity or 75 minutes per week of vigorous (剧烈的) physical activity. Plenty of people want to meet this level of exercise but find it difficult to do so because of the busy lives many of us lead. However, a team of researchers has discovered that even if you only have time to exercise once or twice a week, you can still get the same benefits as those who exercise more frequently. The study found that people named “weekend warriors”— in other words, those who shorten their exercise to just Saturday or Sunday — can lose the same amount of weight as those who exercise every day as long as they meet the recommendations set out by the WHO. Researchers collected results from more than 9,600 volunteers, aged between 20 and 59 years old, who took part in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2011 and 2018.The team examined the volunteers’ general body fat using a special technique and through other measurements such as BMI. Next, they explored the connection between these and physical activity levels, using data from three groups: inactive, “weekend warriors” and frequently active. Results showed that the “weekend warriors” and the frequently active volunteers had lower body fat and lower BMIs. The research team believes their findings will be especially welcomed by people whose jobs mean they sit for most of the day. “The weekend warrior method is worth recommending to people who cannot meet the recommended frequency in the guidelines,” said lead author Lihua Zhang, a healthcare scientist at Fuwai Hospital and professor at Peking Union Medical College in Beijing, China. “Our study could offer them another choice to keep fit.” “The key message is that people should be active in any way that suits their lifestyle,” said Dr. Beverly Tchang, assistant professor at Weill Cornell Medicine in New York. “All kinds of exercise are welcome, whether that be running, hiking, cycling, climbing, or other choices.” 8. What does the underlined word “benefits” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feelings. B. Problems. C. Services. D. Advantages. 9. Of the following people, who would most welcome the study findings? A. Tour guides. B. Taxi drivers. C. School teachers. D. Traffic policemen. 10. What is Lihua Zhang’s attitude towards the weekend warrior method? A. Carefree. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Uncertain. 11. What is the main focus of Dr. Beverly Tchang words? A. Daily exercise matters. B. Running is the best choice. C. Any activity is better than none. D. Small lifestyle changes will work. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is the Best Way to Learn a Language? There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns slightly differently. ____12____Here are some of the most frequent recommendations. ◆Watch foreign language TV and movies. Not everyone has the opportunity to be exposed to the environment where the native language is spoken or to speak to native speakers. TV and movies offer a good chance to hear native speakers use the language.____13____Watching their movies and TV shows helps you better understand their culture. ◆Get out of your comfort zone. This is a lesson for life, not just for learning a language! Get out there and do something that scares you. Talk to a foreigner in their language.____14____ Write someone a message in their language. Whatever that zone is where you feel safe and relaxed and easy, get out of that zone because you can learn nothing from it. Push yourself and you’ll see that it’s not so bad in this world. ◆____15____ Don’t think of language as a tool, think of it as a musical instrument. When you learn three chords on guitar, you can play hundreds of songs. Words are the same. For example, take the word “real”, and look at its different forms: real, really, realise, realistic, realism, realist, unreal. . . ◆Make mistakes, it’s fine, it’s even great! Shyness and fear of making mistakes is common. However, nobody cares if you make mistakes. When you speak a foreign language, everyone knows it’s not your mother tongue and they’re already impressed that you’re speaking it at all.____16____ A. Avoid making mistakes. B. TV and movies solve that problem easily. C. Don’t just memorize words, play with them. D. Order food from a French restaurant in French. E. Talk, make mistakes, fall down, get back up, that’s life. F. Besides, learning a language is a doorway into another culture. G. However, some methods appear to be more effective than others. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, sports and physical education classes were not for me. I was always making up ____17____ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to ____18____ kung fu. To my ____19____, I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____20____. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel ____21____ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to ____22____ people and talk to them. I also ____23____that the focus of the classes should be on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercise to ____24____ my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ____25____ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ____26____, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. After graduation, I moved to France this year, I wanted to ____27____ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ____28____ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is ____29____ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never ____30____ that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many ____31____as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 17. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 18. A. perform B. build C. promote D. try 19. A. worry B. disappointment C. surprise D. sadness 20. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 21. A. tired B. happy C. easy D. anxious 22. A. meet B. leave C. show D. hug 23. A. disliked B. annoyed C. preferred D. struggled 24. A. confuse B. change C. lose D. feel 25. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 26. A. Unfortunately B. Finally C. Really D. Naturally 27. A. restart B. recommend C. avoid D. end 28. A. gym B. club C. campus D. university 29. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 30. A. remembered B. thought C. pretended D. explained 31. A. books B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris Olympics has come to an end. It is a chance for athletes to show their ___32___ (skill). Zheng Qinwen from Hubei, is the ___33___ (one) Chinese and Asian player to win the women’s singles tennis gold. ___34___ 21-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I often fell ill, so my parents told me ___35___ (choose) one sport to play. I began with table tennis but ___36___ (quick) looked for other sports. I had tried badminton, basketball and then tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was ___37___ (excite) all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng just sat there and ___38___ (think)about something. That was the time ___39___ Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began to spend more time ___40___ (play) tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a great tennis player in China, as her model. Zheng also dreamed ____41____ becoming a great tennis player. Now, she has realized her dream. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 42. We should hold a p________ attitude towards the busy life in high school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. Professional a___________have strict diets and have to train very hard. 44. Zheng Qinwen won the final match and became a c________ at the Paris Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. Generally, listening to some soft music can always c________ me down, even in deep depression. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. I like to b______ in the fresh air in the morning while walking in the park. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. After running a while, she stopped and wiped the _________ (汗水) from her face.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. The winners were given ______ (奖牌) for their great performance in the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The world needs all kinds — without variety, our planet cannot ________ (幸存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were _________ (困住) and to bury the dead. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. During the_________(旱灾), we had to save water because there wasn’t enough water for everyone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 上周你校邀请地震专家李教授来校做了有关地震防灾知识方面讲座，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2. 讲座内容；3. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a quiet Saturday afternoon in the small town of Maple Ridge. I had just left George’s Hardware Store, carrying a few things I needed for some home repairs. I was a bit behind schedule, so I hurried to my car, put the items in the trunk (后备箱), and then shut it. As I reached into my pocket for my keys, I realized that I didn’t have them. My heart sank as I rushed to the driver’s side door. Sure enough, my keys and phone were sitting on the front seat, locked inside. “Seriously?” I sighed, kicking the tire. Just then, a teenager on a red bike rode up. He looked about 16, with messy brown hair and a worn backpack. His bike looked just as worn as the rest of him, but he pedaled (骑车) gracefully and effortlessly. And he had a friendly smile on his face. Noticing I was in trouble, he asked what had happened. After I explained my situation, he offered his phone at once, suggesting that I call someone for help. Though grateful, I told him that even if I called my wife, who had the spare key, she wouldn’t be able to bring it since this was our only car. The boy listened carefully, thought for a moment, and asked where my house was. When I told him it was on Morris Street, he glanced at his bike and suggested that he ride over, grab the spare key from my wife, and bring it back. I hesitated, realizing it would be an 11-kilometre round trip, almost an hour’s ride, and I suddenly felt bad for the boy. But before I could say anything, he handed me his phone and insisted that I call my wife and tell her to have the key ready. His confidence and determination left me with little room to argue. I agreed and made the call. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As soon as I hung up, the boy wasted no time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, as I saw the boy cycling toward me, my worries were gone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $