精品解析：安徽省淮南市实验中学2024年-2025学年上学期九年级英语期中教学监测试题

九年级英语检测试卷 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does the man suggest joining? A. B. C. 2. Where are they? A. In a restaurant B. In a shop C. In an office 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go with the man. B. Go to the hospital. C. Ask the policeman for help. 4. What did Mike use to do? A. Arrive at school on time. B. Go to the class late. C. Forget his homework. 5. Why doesn’t the man buy the coat? A. Because it’s very expensive. B. Because it’s not so expensive. C. Because it’s made of animal fur. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍’ 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. Where did Rick’s uncle use to live? A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Lanzhou. 7. How often did Rick use to visit his uncle? A. Once a month. B. Three times a year. C. Once a year. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What do children do on the night before Christmas Day? A. Put stockings on the bed. B. Buy new presents. C. Want some red packets. 9. How does Santa Claus come into the house? A. From the windows. B. Through the chimney. C. From the back door. 10. What do children do the next morning? A. Cook breakfast. B. Thank Father Christmas. C. Open presents. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why did the speaker think it was a good hotel? A. Because it was a five-star hotel. B. Because it had good service. C. Because it was a new hotel. 12. When did the speaker go to mail the postcards? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. Where was the post office? A. On Bridge Street. B. Next to a police office. C. Next to a bank. 14. How did the speaker get to the post office? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 15. How long did it take the speaker to get to the post office? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听短文，完成表格中所缺的单词。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Shopping Online What to buy We can buy almost 16 on the Internet. We can buy train or plane 17 online. When to buy Online shops are 18 24 hours a day. The price to get We can know the 19 prices of the same product online. Be careful You must be careful not to 20 too much time on the Internet. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The dress is made by ________ hand and it is made of ________ silk. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. 不填; 不填 D. the; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子是手工制作的，是丝绸面料。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；定冠词the通常表示特指。根据“by hand”是固定词组，表示“用手工”，by与hand之间不加冠词，故第一空不填；再由“silk”是不可数名词，前面一般不加冠词，表示泛指。故选C。 2. — Tony wasn’t chosen for the team. That was a bad ________. — You are right. We lost the game after all. A information B. promise C. decision D. introduction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼没有被选进队。那是一个糟糕的决定。——你说得对。我们毕竟输了比赛。 考查名词辨析。information信息；promise许诺；decision决定；introduction介绍。根据“You are right. We lost the game after all.”可知，上文应是说托尼没有被选进队是一个糟糕的决定，decision符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故选C。 3. — Your scarf feels so soft. Where did you buy it? — I bought it in France. But it ________ in China. A. is making B. was made C. makes D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的围巾很柔软。你在哪里买的它？——我在法国买的。但是中国制造。 考查动词时态和语态。主语it是make的承受者，结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般过去时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语it，be动词使用was。故选B。 4. When I asked him, he tried to avoid ________ me. A. answered B. answer C. answering D. to answer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我询问他时，他尝试避免回答我。 考查非谓语。根据空前avoid可知，用avoid doing避免做某事，故选C。 5. The book is very interesting, could you tell me ________? A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. where do you buy it D. where you buy it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；买的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，排除D。故选B。 6. —You can enjoy all kinds of water sports, or ________ lie on the beach. —Thanks a lot. A. hardly B. simply C. luckily D. exactly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你可以享受各种水上运动，或者仅仅躺在海滩上。—— 非常感谢。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；luckily幸运地；exactly精确地。根据“You can enjoy all kinds of water sports”可知，此处是说在海边可以做的事情，可以享受各种水上运动，也可以只是躺着。故选B。 7. — I don’t know what to do on weekends. — Well, maybe you can ________ a new hobby. A. take on B. take up C. turn on D. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道周末做什么。——唔，也许你可以开始一个新的爱好。 考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；take up开始从事；turn on打开；turn up出现。根据“...maybe you can...a new hobby.”可知，此处是提出建议，表示可以开始一个新的爱好。故选B。 8. My father used to ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now he is used to ________ a walk. A. read; take B. read; taking C. reading; take D. reading; taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常在晚饭后看报纸和看电视。但现在他习惯散步了。 考查固定短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；故选B。 9. How many trees _______ next year? A. are planted B. have planted C. will be planted D. are being planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：明年要种多少棵树？ 考查被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“next year”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；plant的过去分词是planted。故选C。 10. —Could you help me send this letter to Mr. Williams? —________. A. With pleasure B. Take it easy C. That's all right D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这封信寄给威廉姆斯先生吗？——非常乐意。 考查情景交际。With pleasure非常乐意、愿意效劳；Take it easy别紧张；That's all right没关系；Never mind没关系。根据问句的情景可知，空处是回答别人的请求，应用With pleasure，表示自己非常愿意帮忙。故选A。 VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ___11___ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud ___12___ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ___13___ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ___14___ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still ___15___ make a change. But if you ___16___ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ___17___ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage（勇气）to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ___18___ my story and speak loud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ___19___ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ____20____ now. And I will never stop. 11. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on 12. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of 13. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody 14. A. created B. checked C. introduced D. encouraged 15. A. wisely B. probably C. actually D. especially 16. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 17. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual 18. A. refuse B. review C. share D. protect 19. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. discover 20. A. feeling terrible B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. making progress 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。 【11题详解】 句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。 came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖。根据“I was fat”可知，别人总是嘲笑我，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。 far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……的尽头；in front of在……前面。根据“speak loud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。 everything一切；nothing没有事情；somebody某个人；anybody任何人。根据“I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他鼓励我改变自己。 created创造；checked检查；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励。根据“He said, “If you can give it a try, you still...make a change.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选D。 15题详解】 句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有可能做出改变。 wisely明智地；probably可能；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“If you can give it a try, you still...make a change”可知尝试就可能会有机会改变，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用never，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。 strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个；usual通常的。根据“I did was lose weight.”可知，减肥是要严格控制饮食的，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。 refuse拒绝；review复习；share分享；protect保护。根据“my story”可知，此处是说分享自己的故事，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。 explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；discover发现。根据“I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我现在还在进步。 feeling terrible感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress进步。根据“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选D。 B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Imagine — you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You cannot get on the train ____21____ it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a digital (数字的) ID on your smartphone. Recently, Chinese government say they will introduce a digital version (版本) of the national ID cards this year. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living ____22____ of more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns. These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove (证明) that “I am ____23____ I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It ____24____ time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a ____25____ scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, ____26____ will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利). Meanwhile, the government will think about people who do not use smartphones, especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s personal information will be protected ____27____ they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information. In fact, China started the early try of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people ____28____ Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to get them on Alipay. Digital IDs could be ____29____ used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. China’s first ID card _____30_____ in 1984. The present ID card is the second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new technologies will appear in life. 21. A. with B. without C. by D. through 22. A. needs B. habits C. skills D. hobbies 23. A. how B. where C. what D. who 24. A. saves B. changes C. wastes D. gives 25. A. simple B. easy C. useful D. difficult 26. A. everybody B. nobody C. everything D. nothing 27. A. because B. so C. although D. but 28. A. to B. on C. for D. in 29. A. hardly B. carefully C. widely D. clearly 30. A. came out B. gave out C. looked out D. put out 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证，它的优点以及使用时的注意事项。 【21题详解】 句意：没有它你就不能上火车。 with和；without没有；by通过；through通过。根据“You cannot get on the train”可知没有身份证就不能上火车。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：其宗旨之一是更好地满足1亿多异乡人的基本生活需求。 needs需要；habits习惯；skills技能；hobbies爱好。根据“One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living”可知是满足人的基本需求。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我就是我。 how如何；where哪里；what什么；who谁。句子是表语从句，从句中却表语，根据“I am...I am”可知此处用who引导表语从句。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它浪费时间、金钱和人力。 saves拯救；changes改变；wastes浪费；gives给。根据“they have to run back home to get their ID information”可知他们要回家去拿身份证，这很浪费时间和金钱。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是数字身份证可以让人们通过智能手机的简单扫描来获取他们的个人信息。 simple简单的；easy容易的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a...scan”可知有了数字身份证，只需要简单扫描一下就可以了。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这样，一切都将在几秒钟内完成，人们可以获得很多便利。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“will be done in just several seconds”可知只需简单扫描一下数字身份证，所以每件事都可以在几秒钟内完成。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：此外，人们的个人信息将受到保护，因此他们不必担心其他人会获得他们的个人信息。 because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。根据“people’s personal information will be protected...they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它允许衢州、杭州和福州的人们使用支付宝。 to到；on在……上；for为了；in在……里。根据“Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou”可知地点前加介词in。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：数字身份证可广泛用于开设银行账户、入住酒店、购买高铁票等。 hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地根据“used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on”可知数字身份证会被广泛应用。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：1984年，中国第一张身份证问世。 came out出版；gave out散发；looked out小心；put out扑灭。根据“China’s first ID card”可知是中国第一张身份证出版。故选A。 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy the novel The Ordinary World? B: Certainly._____31_____ A: I'm new here. I don't know the way._____32_____ B: Sure. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. It's next to a supermarket. A: _____33_____ B: It's about three kilometers from here. A: _____34_____ B: Yes, you can. A: Which bus can I take? B: You can take the No.610 bus._____35_____ Look! The bus is coming! A: Thank you very much. B: You're welcome. A. How far is it? B. You can buy it in Xinhua Bookstore. C. The bookstore closes at 7:30 p.m. D. The bus stop is on the other side of the street. E. Could you tell me where it is? F. Can I take a bus there? G. I'm not sure how to get there. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本段对话主要内容是问路、指路。 【31题详解】 句意：你可以在新华书店买到。 根据前文“Do you know where I can buy the novel The Ordinary World?”可知，是在问买书地点，所以此处要回答买书的地点。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你能告诉我它在哪儿吗？ 根据下文“Sure. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. It's next to a supermarket.”可知，此处在指路，所以前文是在问路。故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：它有多远？ 根据下文“It's about three kilometers from here.”可知，此处在回答距离，所以前文是在问距离多远。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我可以乘公共汽车去吗？ 根据答语“Yes, you can.”可知，此处应为can提问的句子。故选F。 【35题详解】 句意：公共汽车站在街的另一边。 根据前文“You can take the No.610 bus”和后文“Look! The bus is coming!”可知，此处都在谈论公交车，所以是与公交车相关。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Greatness comes out of the common people. You can find the answer in the TV play Medal of the Republic. It tells stories about the first group of eight people receiving the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), China’s highest honor for those who have helped with the country’s development. Let’s step into four stories of theirs. Tu Youyou—Scientist Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got the good idea from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素). Her finding has saved the lives of millions. Shen Jilan—Deputy to the NPC (全国人民代表大会代表) Shen, a farmer, is an excellent and lifelong lawmaker. She has served at all 13 NPCs since 1954. She came up with the idea of the same pay for the same work between men and women. Zhang Fuqing—Combat Hero Hero Zhang was a soldier during the Liberation War. He won the title of Combat Hero twice. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a faraway county in Hubei province and has helped poor people there ever since. Huang Xuhua—Nuclear submarine (核潜艇) designer China’s first-generation nuclear submarine was mainly designed by Huang. When Long March No.1, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive (试潜), Huang went on board for the dive in person. 36. Among the four people, who won the Nobel Prize? A. Tu Youyou. B. Shen Jilan. C. Huang Xuhua. D. Zhang Fuqing. 37. What can we learn from these four people? A. They are all scientists. B. They helped with China’s development. C. They saved the lives of millions. D. They help poor people in the faraway county. 38. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Searching For What You Want. B. Making Friends with Great People. C. Greatness Comes Out of the Common People. D. Great People Can Change the World. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位共和国勋章获得者的具体事迹，文章核心为伟大出自平凡。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells stories about the first group of eight people receiving the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for those who have helped with the country’s development.”可知，它讲述了首批八位共和国勋章获得者的故事，该勋章是中国授予那些为国家发展做出贡献者的最高荣誉，屠呦呦、申纪兰、张富清及黄旭华皆为勋章获得者。故选B。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Greatness comes out of the common people.”可知，伟大出自平凡为本文的核心观点，文章围绕此展开详细论述，因此文章的标题应为伟大出自平凡。故选C。 B Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless. Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn’t help Robert. Instead, he asked, “Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am.” the boy cried. “No, you’re not.” his father said quietly, “You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.” Robert nodded with a big smile. 39. Why did the boy want to move the box away? A. Because he wanted to do the cleaning better. B. Because he wanted to see what was in the box. C. Because he wanted to throw away the box. D. Because his father wanted him to move it. 40. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again? A. He became very proud of himself. B. He thought he could move it later. C. He felt very tired and hopeless. D. He thought he needed to ask for help. 41. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Moving a heavy thing away is hard. B. Be ready to help others if they need. C. Doing cleaning at home is important. D. Learn to ask for help when needed. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。最后爸爸回来了，但没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house.”可知，当罗伯特在家里打扫卫生时，他想他应该把箱子搬出去，所以搬箱子是为了打扫卫生。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.”可知，休息了一小会后，这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至一点都没动，他感到很累而且无助。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.”可知，知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助。所以作者想要告诉我们：要学会在需要的时候寻求帮助。故选D。 C To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade (遮阳伞). Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the Chinese were the first to use it, back in the 11th century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing that connected with its use: it was a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in the upper class or by royal people such as kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power. The umbrella has not changed much in style during all the time, though it has become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the 20th century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors. 42. Ancient people first used umbrellas as ______. A. a symbol of honor B. protection against the sun C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain 43. Which kind of people can be allowed to use the umbrella in the Far East in ancient times? A. royal B. rich C. middle class D. common 44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life. B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the Middle Ages. C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times. D. The style of the umbrella hasn’t changed a lot during all the time. 45. What’s this passage mainly about? A. The sales of the umbrella. B. The differences among umbrellas. C. The invention of the umbrella. D. The history and use of the umbrella. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伞的历史演变及其在不同文明中的用途和象征意义。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade”可知，伞最初被发明是用作遮阳工具，而非防雨，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in the upper class or by royal people”可知，古代远东地区只有上层阶级或王室成员才能使用伞，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节判断题。根据“It wasn’t until the 20th century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors”可知，女性彩色伞直到20世纪才出现，与选项C“古代女性伞就是彩色的”矛盾，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕伞的历史（如起源、用途演变、象征意义）和功能展开，未提及销售或差异对比，故选D。 D “Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology（IT） class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our artificial intelligence（AI） courses, ” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes to all the students. There are compulsory （必修的） courses that teach basic knowledge, such as coding（编码） with Python. Also there are also optional（选修的）courses if students want to learn more. “In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend in many places. For example, in 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1, 000 AI experimental schools by 2025.” “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing（打字） to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things. AI education will become increasingly important,” Shang added. 46. How did the writer start the passage? A. By showing what can be learned in an IT class. B. By telling a story about an IT teacher. C. By describing what is happening in an IT class. D. By explaining choices for AI courses. 47. What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School? A. It is an optional course for students. B. It only teaches basic knowledge. C. It often makes students feel excited. D. It teaches students to code with Python. 48. What does the underlined word “trend” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 技术 B. 趋势 C. 产业 D. 课程 49. Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage? A. Because AI education is keeping up with the times. B. Because AI is going to take over school education. C. Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill. D. Because more and more high school students like AI courses. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Turn left! Turn right!’ In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.”可知，作者使用描绘场景的方式为文章开头。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school provides AI classes to all the students. There are compulsory （必修的） courses that teach basic knowledge, such as coding（编码） with Python.”可知，学校为所有学生提供人工智能课程。有一些必修课程教授基础知识，比如用Python编程。故选D。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ For example, in 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1, 000 AI experimental schools by 2025”可知，这里介绍了政府对AI智能课程的支持，所以推断在学校进行人工智能教育已经成为一种日益增长的趋势。所以划线单词表示“趋势”，故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and necessary skills.”以及“In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.”可知，因为AI将会成为一们必要的技能，所以AI课程变得越来越重要。故选C。 E When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to the latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low prices, good quality (质量) and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. Research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-largest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100% increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable (可买得起的), fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) production, “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 50. Which of the following is a foreign brand? A. Li-Ning. B. DJI. C. Nike. D. Shein. 51 The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ______. A. more people abroad are choosing Chinese brands B. Huawei is making a lot of money C. Huawei makes the best mobile phone D. Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose a Chinese Brand B. Chinese Brands Becoming Popular C. How to Develop Chinese Brands D. The Future for Chinese Brands 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国本土品牌在国内外市场的崛起及其受欢迎的原因。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands”可知，Nike是外国品牌，而Li-Ning是中国品牌，故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huawei is the world’s second-largest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas”可知，作者以华为为例说明更多海外消费者选择中国品牌，故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国品牌的崛起和受欢迎程度展开，因此最佳标题是“中国品牌越来越受欢迎”，故选B。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） When I was a little boy, I was taught to be a person of integrity (正直的). This means that I should do the right thing, even when no one is watching. After I grew up, I started making use of this rule in every area of my life, but when I did so, some people told me it’s wrong. Whenever I told the truth, I was told, “You take things too seriously.” For a while, I wondered if I really needed to continue to do the right thing or if I should change the rules a bit. However, whenever I did or said something that were against my beliefs, I would feel bad. From then on, I decided to follow my rules. If you have had similar experiences, why not ask yourself some questions? If your car is sent for repairing, do you want the repairman to give your car the best service? Of course, you do. Integrity is one of life’s most important rules. Integrity shapes your character (性格). Follow it in every area of your life. Perhaps, in the short run you might get cheated. However, in the long run, if you follow your rules, you will be the one in charge of your life. 53. What should a person of integrity do? （不超过15个词） ________________________________ 54. Did the writer change his rules? （不超过5个词） ________________________________ 55. What kind of person will you be if you follow your rules in the long run? （不超过10个词） ________________________________ 【答案】53. He/She should do the right thing, even when no one is watching. 54. No. 55. I will be the one in charge of my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，告诉我们不要为了取悦别人而失去原则，要坚持自己的原则，做自己人生的主宰。 【53题详解】 根据“When I was a little boy, I was taught to be a person of integrity. This means that I should do the right thing, even when no one is watching.”可知正直意味着做对的事情，即使没人看。故填He/She should do the right thing, even when no one is watching. 【54题详解】 根据“From then on, I decided to follow my rules.”可知作者决定坚持自己的原则。故填No. 【55题详解】 根据“However, in the long run, if you follow your rules, you will be the one in charge of your life.”可知如果你遵守自己的原则，你就会成为自己人生的主宰。故填I will be the one in charge of my life. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. His father works in a l________ (当地的) school. 【答案】local 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲在一所当地学校工作。根据“school”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词“school”；local“当地的”，形容词。故填local。 57. You’ll be p______ (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules. 【答案】punished##unished 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你违反交通规则，将会受到惩罚。根据句意及首字母以及括号内的提示可推断这里表示“惩罚”，punish“惩罚”，动词，根据“You’ll be...”可知，此处应用过去分词，表示“被惩罚”，punish的过去分词为punished。故填punished/unished。 58. I took p________ (骄傲) in offering you the best service. 【答案】(p)ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以提供给你最好的服务为荣。根据“I took…(骄傲) in offering you the best service.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语take pride in表示“以……骄傲”，表达“骄傲”用名词pride。故填pride。 59. When spring arrives, the tree l________ (叶子) begin to turn green. 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天来了，树叶开始变绿了。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，其复数形式是leaves，根据“ begin”是动词原形，可知主语是复数形式，故填(l)eaves。 60. The little child asked for directions p________.（礼貌地） 【答案】(p)olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小孩礼貌地问路。ask是动词，需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和汉语提示，是礼貌地，politely“礼貌地”符合句意；故填(p)olitely。 X.书面表达(共1小题，每小题20分。共20分) 61. 现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP 来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。 优点 1. 及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难； 2. 在家就能学习，简单，方便； 3. 可以选择自己喜欢的老师，学习兴趣更浓。 缺点 1. 有的学生假装学习，事实上在玩游戏； 2. 有的学生不想独立思考，直接照抄答案，他们根本不关心自己的学习，只是虚度光阴。 你的建议 联系实际，给出自己合理的建议。 要求： 1. 80－100 词。（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内） 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。 参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的 pretend to do...假装做…… think independently独立思考 Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Today, more and more students are using the APP zuoyebang. Different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it’s useful. The APP zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time. It’s easy and convenient for them. They can study at home. They can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying. However, others don’t think so. They think some students just pretend to study. In fact they play games. They don’t want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They don’t care about their studying at all. It’s a waste of time. I think it’s good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who don’t want to study, it’s very bad. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；要求我们对介绍不同人对“作业帮”这个应用软件看法，并联系实际，发表自己的观点。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称和第一人称为主来叙述来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在作文中，不能遗漏要点；可以根据表达需要适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实、完整，但需要注意合理性，要紧贴题目要求和文章主旨；其次应从句子的整体结构出发，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复合结构的使用，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语检测试卷 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does the man suggest joining? A. B. C. 2. Where are they? A. In a restaurant B. In a shop C. In an office 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go with the man. B. Go to the hospital. C. Ask the policeman for help. 4. What did Mike use to do? A. Arrive at school on time. B. Go to the class late. C. Forget his homework. 5. Why doesn’t the man buy the coat? A. Because it’s very expensive. B. Because it’s not so expensive. C. Because it’s made of animal fur. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍’ 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. Where did Rick’s uncle use to live? A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Lanzhou. 7. How often did Rick use to visit his uncle? A. Once a month. B. Three times a year. C. Once a year. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What do children do on the night before Christmas Day? A. Put stockings on the bed. B. Buy new presents. C. Want some red packets. 9. How does Santa Claus come into the house? A. From the windows. B. Through the chimney. C. From the back door. 10. What do children do the next morning? A. Cook breakfast. B. Thank Father Christmas. C. Open presents. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why did the speaker think it was a good hotel? A Because it was a five-star hotel. B. Because it had good service. C. Because it was a new hotel. 12. When did the speaker go to mail the postcards? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. Where was the post office? A. On Bridge Street. B. Next to a police office. C. Next to a bank. 14. How did the speaker get to the post office? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 15. How long did it take the speaker to get to the post office? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听短文，完成表格中所缺的单词。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Shopping Online What to buy We can buy almost 16 on the Internet. We can buy train or plane 17 online. When to buy Online shops are 18 24 hours a day. The price to get We can know the 19 prices of the same product online. Be careful You must be careful not to 20 too much time on the Internet. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The dress is made by ________ hand and it is made of ________ silk. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. 不填; 不填 D. the; 不填 2. — Tony wasn’t chosen for the team. That was a bad ________. — You are right. We lost the game after all. A. information B. promise C. decision D. introduction 3. — Your scarf feels so soft. Where did you buy it? — I bought it in France. But it ________ in China. A. is making B. was made C. makes D. made 4. When I asked him, he tried to avoid ________ me. A. answered B. answer C. answering D. to answer 5. The book is very interesting, could you tell me ________? A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. where do you buy it D. where you buy it 6. —You can enjoy all kinds of water sports, or ________ lie on the beach. —Thanks a lot. A. hardly B. simply C. luckily D. exactly 7. — I don’t know what to do on weekends. — Well, maybe you can ________ a new hobby. A. take on B. take up C. turn on D. turn up 8. My father used to ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now he is used to ________ a walk. A. read; take B. read; taking C. reading; take D. reading; taking 9. How many trees _______ next year? A. are planted B. have planted C. will be planted D. are being planted 10. —Could you help me send this letter to Mr. Williams? —________. A. With pleasure B. Take it easy C. That's all right D. Never mind VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ___11___ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud ___12___ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ___13___ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ___14___ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still ___15___ make a change. But if you ___16___ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ___17___ diet and did exercise every day. After six months I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage（勇气）to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ___18___ my story and speak loud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ___19___ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ____20____ now. And I will never stop. 11. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on 12. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of 13. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody 14. A. created B. checked C. introduced D. encouraged 15. A. wisely B. probably C. actually D. especially 16. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 17. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual 18. A. refuse B. review C. share D. protect 19. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. discover 20. A. feeling terrible B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. making progress B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Imagine — you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You cannot get on the train ____21____ it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a digital (数字的) ID on your smartphone. Recently, Chinese government say they will introduce a digital version (版本) of the national ID cards this year. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living ____22____ of more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns. These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove (证明) that “I am ____23____ I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It ____24____ time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a ____25____ scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, ____26____ will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利). Meanwhile, the government will think about people who do not use smartphones, especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s personal information will be protected ____27____ they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information. In fact, China started the early try of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people ____28____ Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to get them on Alipay. Digital IDs could be ____29____ used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. China’s first ID card _____30_____ in 1984. The present ID card is the second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new technologies will appear in life. 21. A. with B. without C. by D. through 22. A. needs B. habits C. skills D. hobbies 23. A. how B. where C. what D. who 24. A. saves B. changes C. wastes D. gives 25. A. simple B. easy C. useful D. difficult 26. A. everybody B. nobody C. everything D. nothing 27. A. because B. so C. although D. but 28. A. to B. on C. for D. in 29. A. hardly B. carefully C. widely D. clearly 30. A. came out B. gave out C. looked out D. put out 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy the novel The Ordinary World? B: Certainly._____31_____ A: I'm new here. I don't know the way._____32_____ B: Sure. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. It's next to a supermarket. A: _____33_____ B: It's about three kilometers from here. A: _____34_____ B: Yes, you can. A: Which bus can I take? B: You can take the No.610 bus._____35_____ Look! The bus is coming! A: Thank you very much. B: You're welcome. A. How far is it? B. You can buy it in Xinhua Bookstore. C. The bookstore closes at 7:30 p.m. D. The bus stop is on the other side of the street. E. Could you tell me where it is? F. Can I take a bus there? G. I'm not sure how to get there. 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Greatness comes out of the common people. You can find the answer in the TV play Medal of the Republic. It tells stories about the first group of eight people receiving the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), China’s highest honor for those who have helped with the country’s development. Let’s step into four stories of theirs. Tu Youyou—Scientist Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got the good idea from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素). Her finding has saved the lives of millions. Shen Jilan—Deputy to the NPC (全国人民代表大会代表) Shen, a farmer, is an excellent and lifelong lawmaker. She has served at all 13 NPCs since 1954. She came up with the idea of the same pay for the same work between men and women. Zhang Fuqing—Combat Hero Hero Zhang was a soldier during the Liberation War. He won the title of Combat Hero twice. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a faraway county in Hubei province and has helped poor people there ever since. Huang Xuhua—Nuclear submarine (核潜艇) designer China’s first-generation nuclear submarine was mainly designed by Huang. When Long March No.1, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive (试潜), Huang went on board for the dive in person. 36. Among the four people, who won the Nobel Prize? A. Tu Youyou. B. Shen Jilan. C. Huang Xuhua. D. Zhang Fuqing. 37. What can we learn from these four people? A. They are all scientists. B. They helped with China’s development. C. They saved the lives of millions. D. They help poor people in the faraway county. 38. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Searching For What You Want. B. Making Friends with Great People. C. Greatness Comes Out of the Common People. D. Great People Can Change the World. B Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless. Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn’t help Robert. Instead, he asked, “Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am.” the boy cried. “No, you’re not.” his father said quietly, “You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.” Robert nodded with a big smile. 39. Why did the boy want to move the box away? A. Because he wanted to do the cleaning better. B. Because he wanted to see what was in the box. C. Because he wanted to throw away the box. D. Because his father wanted him to move it. 40. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again? A. He became very proud of himself. B. He thought he could move it later. C. He felt very tired and hopeless. D. He thought he needed to ask for help. 41. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Moving a heavy thing away is hard. B. Be ready to help others if they need. C. Doing cleaning at home is important. D. Learn to ask for help when needed. C To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade (遮阳伞). Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the Chinese were the first to use it, back in the 11th century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing that connected with its use: it was a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in the upper class or by royal people such as kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power. The umbrella has not changed much in style during all the time, though it has become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the 20th century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors. 42. Ancient people first used umbrellas as ______. A. a symbol of honor B. protection against the sun C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain 43. Which kind of people can be allowed to use the umbrella in the Far East in ancient times? A. royal B. rich C. middle class D. common 44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life. B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the Middle Ages. C The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times. D. The style of the umbrella hasn’t changed a lot during all the time. 45. What’s this passage mainly about? A. The sales of the umbrella. B. The differences among umbrellas. C. The invention of the umbrella. D. The history and use of the umbrella. D “Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology（IT） class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our artificial intelligence（AI） courses, ” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes to all the students. There are compulsory （必修的） courses that teach basic knowledge, such as coding（编码） with Python. Also there are also optional（选修的）courses if students want to learn more. “In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend in many places. For example, in 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1, 000 AI experimental schools by 2025.” “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing（打字） to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things. AI education will become increasingly important,” Shang added. 46. How did the writer start the passage? A. By showing what can be learned in an IT class. B. By telling a story about an IT teacher. C. By describing what is happening in an IT class. D. By explaining choices for AI courses. 47. What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School? A. It is an optional course for students. B. It only teaches basic knowledge. C. It often makes students feel excited. D. It teaches students to code with Python. 48. What does the underlined word “trend” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 技术 B. 趋势 C. 产业 D. 课程 49. Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage? A. Because AI education is keeping up with the times. B. Because AI is going to take over school education. C. Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill. D. Because more and more high school students like AI courses. E When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to the latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low prices, good quality (质量) and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. Research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-largest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100% increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable (可买得起的), fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) production, “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 50. Which of the following is a foreign brand? A. Li-Ning. B. DJI. C. Nike. D. Shein. 51. The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ______. A. more people abroad are choosing Chinese brands B. Huawei is making a lot of money C. Huawei makes the best mobile phone D. Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose a Chinese Brand B. Chinese Brands Becoming Popular C. How to Develop Chinese Brands D. The Future for Chinese Brands 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） When I was a little boy, I was taught to be a person of integrity (正直的). This means that I should do the right thing, even when no one is watching. After I grew up, I started making use of this rule in every area of my life, but when I did so, some people told me it’s wrong. Whenever I told the truth, I was told, “You take things too seriously.” For a while, I wondered if I really needed to continue to do the right thing or if I should change the rules a bit. However, whenever I did or said something that were against my beliefs, I would feel bad. From then on, I decided to follow my rules. If you have had similar experiences, why not ask yourself some questions? If your car is sent for repairing, do you want the repairman to give your car the best service? Of course, you do. Integrity is one of life’s most important rules. Integrity shapes your character (性格). Follow it in every area of your life. Perhaps, in the short run you might get cheated. However, in the long run, if you follow your rules, you will be the one in charge of your life. 53. What should a person of integrity do? （不超过15个词） ________________________________ 54. Did the writer change his rules? （不超过5个词） ________________________________ 55. What kind of person will you be if you follow your rules in the long run? （不超过10个词） ________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. His father works in a l________ (当地的) school. 57. You’ll be p______ (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules. 58. I took p________ (骄傲) in offering you the best service. 59. When spring arrives, the tree l________ (叶子) begin to turn green. 60. The little child asked for directions p________.（礼貌地） X.书面表达(共1小题，每小题20分。共20分) 61. 现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP 来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。 优点 1. 及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难； 2. 在家就能学习，简单，方便； 3. 可以选择自己喜欢的老师，学习兴趣更浓。 缺点 1. 有的学生假装学习，事实上在玩游戏； 2. 有的学生不想独立思考，直接照抄答案，他们根本不关心自己的学习，只是虚度光阴。 你的建议 联系实际，给出自己合理建议。 要求： 1. 80－100 词。（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内） 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。 参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的 pretend to do...假装做…… think independently独立思考 Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $