精品解析：云南省楚雄彝族自治州2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡止对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册~必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A worker. B. A factory. C. A school. 2. What does the man plan to do? A. Reward the woman. B. Write a school report. C. Watch a film with John. 3. What does the man mean? A. The singers’ cooking skills are improved. B. The baking show isn’t worth watching. C. The desserts are very easy to make. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Sign up for a course. B. Talk to the teachers. C. Pick up kids on time. 5. What has the man begun to do? A. Fix a TV. B. Play tennis. C. Have swimming lessons. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is in the package? A. A kitchen device. B. Some vegetables. C. A cookbook. 7. What kind of soup does the woman like? A. Carrot soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Mushroom soup. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man come from? A. Vietnam. B. France. C. China. 9. What does the woman say about the food? A. Delicious. B. Unappealing. C. Common. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man worried about? A. When to buy food. B. How to raise funds. C. Whether to prepare a meal. 12. What did the children in the local schools do for the man’s problem last year? A. They held a spelling competition. B. They organized a sale in the yard. C. They sold morning coffee. 13. How does the woman feel about what the man is doing? A. Strange. B. crazy. C. Nice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman? A. A photographer. B. A writer. C. A driver. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. On a bus. C. At the station. 16. What does the woman invite Fred to do? A. Travel with books. B. Read the series. C. Take a picture. 17 What is Fred like according to the woman? A. Enthusiastic. B. honest. C. Ambitious. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the school closing early? A. There will be a meeting. B. The weather is horrible. C. The hall will be occupied. 19. When will Year 13 leave school? A. At 1:15 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:45 pm. 20. What are the students required to do tomorrow? A. Pay attention to the latest updates. B. Show respect for their teachers. C. Take a break at home. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Talkspace Why We Choose It Talkspace, an online anger management platform, is a popular choice for people who look for help with anger management problems. It’s affordable and accessible for those who may not have much time for themselves. Strengths Weaknesses ● Free to choose your own therapist (治疗师) and get responses from him/her five days a week ● Option to upgrade for video meetings and weekly workshops ● Additional resources on website ● Limited number of anger management specialists ● Scheduling taking a long time ● Not available in every state Our Testing Eleven testers from California, Florida, Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, and South Dakota tried out Talkspace, completing at least two live meetings with their therapists as well as messaging with them in between. They all thought highly of the therapy they received. “My therapist was an excellent listener and could tell when I was in a place to hear a suggestion or insight and when I clearly just needed to keep talking through it,” said Jack, a Talkspace tester, who’d recently lost a loved one. Pricing Text-only therapy is $69 per week; A live therapy plan is $99 per week and includes messaging and four live sessions a month; Live video therapy, messaging, with a group workshop plan is $109 per week; Medicine management costs $249 for an initial evaluation with follow-up sessions starting at $125 per week. What Users Said We surveyed 100 users of Talkspace: ●92% rated Talkspace as very good or excellent overall; ●89% rated their therapists’ qualifications as very good or excellent; ●95% said that most or all of their needs were met at Talkspace; ●97% said they were very likely to suggest that a friend or someone like them turn to Talkspace. 1. What is an advantage of Talkspace? A. It allows users video meetings. B. It has enough specialists. C. It is available in all states. D. It promises responses daily. 2. Which service costs most monthly? A. Text-only therapy. B. Live video therapy. C. Medicine management. D. A live therapy plan. 3. What is the percentage of the surveyed users willing to recommend Talkspace? A. 89%. B. 92%. C. 95%. D. 97%. B Harold Simmons never intended to become a neighborhood legend (传奇). At 73, he was just a retired worker with too much time and an empty backyard. What started as a simple garden railroad project quickly became something extraordinary. It began with a single circular track and an old steam engine he’d rescued from a sale. Each day, he would add tiny details — a tiny general store, a little church and some handcrafted trees. The neighborhood children would sometimes look over the fence, their eyes wide with wonder. One particularly curious 10-year-old named Maya started visiting regularly after school. Her working parents appreciated that Harold didn’t mind her watching him work. He’d explain each tiny detail. Word spread. Neighbors who had previously just waved politely stopped to admire Harold’s growing landscape. Children brought their parents. Retired workers shared stories about the real trains and towns the models represented. When the local elementary school heard about Harold’s project, they asked if he’d be willing to host a field trip. Harold was surprised. Suddenly, classrooms of children were learning history, engineering, and creativity through his tiny railroad. Maya convinced her uncle to create a website showing Harold’s railroad. It went popular locally and then regionally. People started sending him miniature (微型的) pieces like a tiny water tower from Wisconsin. Soon the railroad became a living history museum, a classroom, and a gathering place. On weekends Harold would let children control the trains, their small hands carefully managing the controllers and their faces lit with pure joy. Some parents noticed their kids were learning patience, precision, and storytelling through this simple hobby. By the time Harold turned 80, his backyard had become a community landmark. Local schools included visits into their curriculum (课程). retirement homes organized group trips. Artists and historians turned to him. The tiny tracks became something magical, showing how passion, creativity, and openness could build connections far bigger than anyone could imagine. 4. Why did Harold start building the garden railroad? A. To kill his spare time. B. To host field trips. C. To train local children. D. To become famous. 5. What was the neighbors’ attitude toward Harold’s project? A. Critical. B. Negative. C. Appreciative. D. Uncertain. 6. Why did Harold’s project attract the local elementary school? A. It included a new steam engine. B. It had an educative value. C. It was praised on a website. D. It was a garden programme. 7. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Many hands make light work. C. Education knows no boundaries. D. Small things make a big difference. C Labubu dolls are in short supply. Even at the stores of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told that they need to wait a week or longer. It is not just Chinese children trying to get their hands on them. Celebrities including Sir David Beckham, an ex-footballer, and Bieber, a pop star, have gone public with their appreciation. “Labubu dolls are just one of the latest examples that show the fast growing popularity of Chinese products in China,” says Lina Yan, a banker. “Part of their success has come from targeting price-sensitive spenders with high-quality, ‘emotive’ products.” Yet consumer downgrading is only part of the explanation for the craze for Chinese brands. In many cases, shoppers are paying just as much or more for local products. For instance, the best-selling products at Chagee, a tea chain, are tea lattes that sell for 15—20 yuan, a price as high as Starbucks’s similar products in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less attracted to foreign goods simply because they are foreign. Laopu’s rapid rise is proof of that. The firm, which sells gold jewellery with a distinct Chinese style, has managed to keep its annual sales per store above 300 million yuan, at least 50% higher than most of its foreign competitors. For decades, Chinese shoppers looked overseas for the latest trends in fashion, beauty products and more. Western brands once filled the gap simply because there were no real local alternatives. However, that doesn’t mean Chinese consumers naturally appreciate the design or cultural message of those Western brands. For example, rather than trying to appear Western, both Laopu and Chagee have highlighted their Chineseness and it has worked. This points to another shift in spending habits in China: Shoppers are better informed about products today than they used to be, mainly thanks to social media. Many feel that they have been fleeced by foreign companies that were able to sell at high prices purely by not being Chinese. 8. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. The popularity of Labubu dolls. B. Slow delivery of Labubu dolls. C. The added value of Labubu dolls. D. Celebrities’ love of Labubu dolls. 9. What does Lina Yan mean? A. Chinese brands can offer more “emotive” value. B. Chinese products are usually sold at lower prices. C. Chinese youngsters can make better-informed decisions. D. Chinese shoppers can afford to buy costly high-quality goods. 10. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “fleeced” in the last paragraph? A. Looked up to. B. Educated. C. Taken advantage of. D. Ruined. 11. Which factor is most unlikely to explain the Chinese brands’ success in China? A Its low price. B. Its high quality. C. Its short supply. D. Its foreignness. D In Costa Rica, even small areas of tree cover can reduce the presence of invasive (入侵的) mosquito species known to spread diseases like dengue fever (登革热), according to a Stanford University-led study published on May 28th in Landscape Ecology. The findings can inform land use decisions and tree preservation strategies in rural areas, according to the researchers. Using field observations and satellite data on land cover for an area of forests, farms, and residential areas in southern Costa Rica, the researchers found the presence of the Aedes albopictus mosquito, a dengue vector (媒介), decreased in areas with more tree cover while the total number of mosquito species increased. More species demand more space and resources, making it harder for an invasive species to find unoccupied space or resources. Costa Rica has numerous mosquito-borne diseases and two invasive mosquito species serving as vectors. The forests surveyed in the study hosted a high diversity of mosquito species, none of which were the dengue vector Aedes albopictus. Residential areas, by contrast, had much fewer mosquito species and were far more likely to hold the invasive, disease-spreading species. Agricultural areas fell somewhere in between, with outcomes seemingly tied to the intensity and type of land use. Natural habitats exist alongside agriculture and development in rural areas. In Costa Rica and beyond, these areas can provide pathways to conserving biodiversity. The study shows that protecting trees can help conserve biodiversity while also reducing the likelihood of disease spread. That’s good news in the face of warmer temperatures, changes in rainfall, and human activity that are enabling the spread of mosquito-borne illnesses to new places. The researchers emphasize the need to do more research to understand how other vector species react to increased tree cover. “We need to know more about what drives dengue in rural areas,” said study senior author Erin Mordecai, associate professor of biology in Stanford University. “This work shows forests and tree cover can reduce risk, but identifying other land use types that sustain vector populations is the next frontier for controlling this rapidly expanding disease.” 12. How does increased tree cover prevent invasive mosquitoes? A. By reducing dengue vectors. B. By increasing species competition. C. By upgrading human habitats. D. By ensuring agricultural outputs. 13 What can be known about residential areas? A. They have lower mosquito diversity. B. Their land use is more intensive. C. Their living conditions are poor. D. They host fewer disease risks. 14. What is the significance of the study? A. It helps agricultural development. B. It solves the problem of disease spread. C. It offers a potential win-win strategy. D. It leads to the study of climate patterns. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Mosquito-borne Disease Risks Increase B. Protecting Trees Improves Life Quality C. Disease-spreading Species Are Coming D. Tree Cover Limits Invasive Mosquitoes 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There you were, sitting in a classroom, practicing writing letters and words. Maybe you were printing (手写印剧字体) them, or maybe you were learning cursive (草体). At some point, you probably asked yourself, “Why do I need to know how to write when all 1 need is to press the keys on a computer?” ___16___ It also helps you remember the information that you write down. ___17___ Actually, beginner printing is usually very messy, and sometimes we cannot even tell what the letters are. Also, the shape of each letter can change each time a child tries to write it. But remember that every time a child sees a letter that looks a little different but still has the same name, it helps the child’s brain to learn that letter. Research has also shown that if you wrote something by hand, you would remember it better than if you typed it on your computer! Why does this happen? ___18___ But speed may be the problem! When we type information, we tend to type exactly what the teacher is saying. Without thinking about it. Writing by hand takes longer, so we cannot record everything the teacher says. When writing, we tend to put things into our own words or summarize what the teacher says. ___19___ In summary, writing by hand can help you learn new things like letters, but it also allows you to remember information better than if you typed it. It does not matter how you write—printing, cursive, abbreviations (宿写).___20___ So, keep writing! A. That makes things a lot easier. B. It just matters that you write by hand. C. Surely it is quicker to type during a lecture than to write, right? D. What did your printing look like when you first started to write? E. In a way, taking notes by hand is a way of studying while we are learning! F. Well in short, writing by hand helps you learn a set of symbols more easily. G. When people write letters, they actively see and feel the letters being written. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When wildfires forced schools to close early in northeastern Saskatchewan, most kids welcomed an extended summer break. But 10-year-old Hunter from Creighton had something else on his mind — helping his ____21____ start over, who lived alone and lost his home in a horrible fire. In early June, Hunter ____22____ the heartbreaking news that his uncle’s house in Denare Beach had been ____23____. With his uncle living in a car, Hunter felt the strong ____24____ to do more than just offer words of ____25____. So, he ____26____ a lawnmower and decided to take a lawn-mowing (修剪草坪) job for the community. What started as a simple $10-per-lawn summer job quickly turned into something much ____27____. As word of Hunter’s ____28____ spread throughout the community, neighbors didn’t just line up for a lawn ____29____ — they began donating well beyond the original price, with some giving up to $100 or more for a single yard. Despite the summer heat, Hunter ____30____, one yard at a time. Neighbors offered him cold drinks and high praise for his ____31____. “They’re ____32____ of me for doing this and they thank me for doing this. ____33____, I’m the one who should be deeply grateful,” Hunter said. So far, Hunter has ____34____ $1,500 and mowed 30 lawns — and he’s not stopping anytime soon. He plans to ____35____ going until the end of the summer break, doing everything he can to help his uncle get back on his feet. 21. A. classmate B. teacher C. neighbor D. uncle 22. A. reported B. assessed C. received D. spread 23. A. closed B. exchanged C. decorated D. destroyed 24. A. freedom B. capacity C. desire D. right 25. A. comfort B. cooperation C. education D. guidance 26. A. cleaned B. grabbed C. created D. advertised 27. A. bigger B. slower C. smarter D. cheaper 28. A. disability B. mission C. honesty D. contest 29. A. work B. service C. bargain D. routine 30. A. fell behind B. looked out C. pushed through D. gave in 31. A. comments B. efforts C. wishes D. proposals 32. A. proud B. ashamed C. envious D. afraid 33. A. Occasionally B. Actually C. Ultimately D. Immediately 34. A. lent B. spent C. raised D. donated 35. A. keep B. avoid C. postpone D. suggest 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A visit to the Qianmen Street in downtown Beijing might lead you to a small shop in the Yangmeizhu Byway in the Dashilar area, a famous ancient commercial zone ____36____ is a main tourist attraction today. Beijing Postcards founded by the Danish Lars Ulrik Thom sells cultural creative products with historical ____37____ (element). As a gallery on Beijing’s history, the shop has become a communication space ____38____ (connect) residents and tourists with the memory of old Beijing. When he first arrived in Beijing in 1996, Thom ____39____ (attract) by what he saw. Having a strong interest in Chinese history, Thom decided to stay in Beijing and explore its history and culture. Thom chose ____40____ (collect) information initially from public spaces like scenic spots and museums and explore the hutongs to obtain the oral history from local people. The residents recalled their daily lives from their old photos, which helped Thom understand ____41____ historical changes affected people’s daily life. To introduce the history of Beijing to more people in ____42____ new form, Thom and his friends opened Beijing Postcards, selling postcards, calendars, and puzzles from the old photos and maps they collected. ____43____ addition, he organized theme activities to share old stories ____44____ (base) on Beijing’s history and his own experiences. ____45____ (current), Thom and his team are working on a book about the history of Dashilar, aiming to tell more people about the vitality of this area in different periods. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办首届“英语配音大赛（English Dubbing Competition）”活动，现面向全体学生征集活动方案相关建议。请你给校学生会的负责人Mike写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Someday I’m going to Ireland,” seven-year-old Carrie declared, her tiny finger pressing eagerly against the green fields shown in her book. Her blue eyes shone, as if she could already see the sheep eating grass and feel the fresh air on her face. Even at that young age, there was a quiet determination in her voice that made me nod in agreement — this wasn’t just a passing dream. She’d always been that way: never complaining, and always ready to shoulder responsibility. After my husband lost his job, I took on odd jobs just to collect enough money for groceries and rent. Carrie, without being asked, joined in — cleaning floors after school, fixing clothes on weekends, and even preparing our lunches each morning so I could have one less thing to worry about. As money grew tighter and bills continued to pile up, Carrie’s resolve only strengthened. When she wrote an essay in fourth grade titled “My Biggest Wish” and penned “Visit Ireland” at the top, I saw that same strong spirit in her words — the kind that refused to give up, no matter how tough the circumstances. High school brought the opportunity she’d been eagerly awaiting. One afternoon, she flew through the door, backpack swinging wildly, and shouted, “Mama! The language class trip — we’re going to Ireland! Five days!” Her smile, however, weakened slightly. “But it’s $1,500.” Before I could say a word, she added firmly, “I can earn it. I will.” That’s when the apple pies became her mission. She dug up the treasured recipe Grandma had given her. Starting small, she sold pies to neighbors after school. “One pie closer,” she’d whisper softly, wiping flour from her cheek as she stood over the stove (炉子), her homework spread out on the table beside her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Carrie worked tirelessly, her energy seemingly endless. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a victorious smile, she quickly handed in the trip fee at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡止对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册~必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A worker. B. A factory. C. A school. 2. What does the man plan to do? A. Reward the woman. B. Write a school report. C. Watch a film with John. 3. What does the man mean? A. The singers’ cooking skills are improved. B. The baking show isn’t worth watching. C. The desserts are very easy to make. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Sign up for a course. B. Talk to the teachers. C. Pick up kids on time. 5. What has the man begun to do? A. Fix a TV. B. Play tennis. C. Have swimming lessons. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is in the package? A. A kitchen device. B. Some vegetables. C. A cookbook. 7. What kind of soup does the woman like? A. Carrot soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Mushroom soup. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man come from? A. Vietnam. B. France. C. China. 9. What does the woman say about the food? A. Delicious. B. Unappealing. C. Common. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man worried about? A. When to buy food. B. How to raise funds. C. Whether to prepare a meal. 12. What did the children in the local schools do for the man’s problem last year? A. They held a spelling competition. B. They organized a sale in the yard. C. They sold morning coffee. 13. How does the woman feel about what the man is doing? A. Strange. B. crazy. C. Nice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman? A. A photographer. B. A writer. C. A driver. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. On a bus. C. At the station. 16. What does the woman invite Fred to do? A. Travel with books. B. Read the series. C. Take a picture. 17. What is Fred like according to the woman? A. Enthusiastic. B. honest. C. Ambitious. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the school closing early? A. There will be a meeting. B. The weather is horrible. C. The hall will be occupied. 19. When will Year 13 leave school? A. At 1:15 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:45 pm. 20. What are the students required to do tomorrow? A. Pay attention to the latest updates. B. Show respect for their teachers. C. Take a break at home. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Talkspace Why We Choose It Talkspace, an online anger management platform, is a popular choice for people who look for help with anger management problems. It’s affordable and accessible for those who may not have much time for themselves. Strengths Weaknesses ● Free to choose your own therapist (治疗师) and get responses from him/her five days a week ● Option to upgrade for video meetings and weekly workshops ● Additional resources on website ● Limited number of anger management specialists ● Scheduling taking a long time ● Not available in every state Our Testing Eleven testers from California, Florida, Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, and South Dakota tried out Talkspace, completing at least two live meetings with their therapists as well as messaging with them in between. They all thought highly of the therapy they received. “My therapist was an excellent listener and could tell when I was in a place to hear a suggestion or insight and when I clearly just needed to keep talking through it,” said Jack, a Talkspace tester, who’d recently lost a loved one. Pricing Text-only therapy is $69 per week; A live therapy plan is $99 per week and includes messaging and four live sessions a month; Live video therapy, messaging, with a group workshop plan is $109 per week; Medicine management costs $249 for an initial evaluation with follow-up sessions starting at $125 per week. What Users Said We surveyed 100 users of Talkspace: ●92% rated Talkspace as very good or excellent overall; ●89% rated their therapists’ qualifications as very good or excellent; ●95% said that most or all of their needs were met at Talkspace; ●97% said they were very likely to suggest that a friend or someone like them turn to Talkspace. 1. What is an advantage of Talkspace? A. It allows users video meetings. B. It has enough specialists. C. It is available in all states. D. It promises responses daily. 2. Which service costs most monthly? A. Text-only therapy. B. Live video therapy. C. Medicine management. D. A live therapy plan. 3. What is the percentage of the surveyed users willing to recommend Talkspace? A. 89%. B. 92%. C. 95%. D. 97%. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在线愤怒管理平台Talkspace，包括选择它的原因、其优缺点、测试情况、定价以及用户反馈等内容。该平台对于寻求愤怒管理帮助的人来说是一个受欢迎且实惠便捷的选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strengths”部分中的“Option to upgrade for video meetings and weekly workshops(可选择升级进行视频会议和每周研讨会)”可知，Talkspace的一个优势是允许用户进行视频会议。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pricing”部分内容“Text-only therapy is $69 per week; A live therapy plan is $99 per week and includes messaging and four live sessions a month; Live video therapy, messaging, with a group workshop plan is $109 per week; Medicine management costs $249 for an initial evaluation with follow-up sessions starting at $125 per week(纯文本治疗服务收费为每周69美元；实时治疗方案每周99美元，包含即时通讯及每月四次直播会谈；含团体工作坊的实时视频治疗与信息交流计划每周109美元；药物管理服务首次评估费用为249美元，后续随访每次起价125美元/周)”可知，Text-only therapy是每周69美元；A live therapy plan是每周99美元；Live video therapy, messaging, with a group workshop plan是每周109美元；Medicine management首次评估费用为249美元，后续跟进疗程每周至少125美元。一个月按四周算，Text-only therapy每月费用约为69×4 = 276美元；A live therapy plan每月费用约为99×4 = 396美元；Live video therapy每月费用约为109×4 = 436美元；Medicine management首次评估加上后续三周跟进费用至少为249 + 125×3 = 249 + 375 = 624美元。所以每月费用最高的是Medicine management，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Users Said”部分中的“97% said they were very likely to suggest that a friend or someone like them turn to Talkspace(97%的人表示他们非常有可能建议朋友或像他们这样的人求助于Talkspace)”可知，愿意推荐Talkspace的受访用户比例为97%，答案选D。 B Harold Simmons never intended to become a neighborhood legend (传奇). At 73, he was just a retired worker with too much time and an empty backyard. What started as a simple garden railroad project quickly became something extraordinary. It began with a single circular track and an old steam engine he’d rescued from a sale. Each day, he would add tiny details — a tiny general store, a little church and some handcrafted trees. The neighborhood children would sometimes look over the fence, their eyes wide with wonder. One particularly curious 10-year-old named Maya started visiting regularly after school. Her working parents appreciated that Harold didn’t mind her watching him work. He’d explain each tiny detail. Word spread. Neighbors who had previously just waved politely stopped to admire Harold’s growing landscape. Children brought their parents. Retired workers shared stories about the real trains and towns the models represented. When the local elementary school heard about Harold’s project, they asked if he’d be willing to host a field trip. Harold was surprised. Suddenly, classrooms of children were learning history, engineering, and creativity through his tiny railroad. Maya convinced her uncle to create a website showing Harold’s railroad. It went popular locally and then regionally. People started sending him miniature (微型的) pieces like a tiny water tower from Wisconsin. Soon the railroad became a living history museum, a classroom, and a gathering place. On weekends, Harold would let children control the trains, their small hands carefully managing the controllers and their faces lit with pure joy. Some parents noticed their kids were learning patience, precision, and storytelling through this simple hobby. By the time Harold turned 80, his backyard had become a community landmark. Local schools included visits into their curriculum (课程). retirement homes organized group trips. Artists and historians turned to him. The tiny tracks became something magical, showing how passion, creativity, and openness could build connections far bigger than anyone could imagine. 4. Why did Harold start building the garden railroad? A. To kill his spare time. B. To host field trips. C. To train local children. D. To become famous. 5. What was the neighbors’ attitude toward Harold’s project? A. Critical. B. Negative. C. Appreciative. D. Uncertain. 6. Why did Harold’s project attract the local elementary school? A. It included a new steam engine. B. It had an educative value. C. It was praised on a website. D. It was a garden programme. 7. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Many hands make light work. C. Education knows no boundaries. D. Small things make a big difference. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的退休工人Harold Simmons在自家后院建造了一个花园铁路模型，起初只是为了消磨时间，但这个项目逐渐吸引了邻居、孩子和学校的注意，最终成为社区的地标。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“At 73, he was just a retired worker with too much time and an empty backyard.( 73岁时，他只是一个退休工人，有太多的时间和空荡荡的后院)”可知，Harold开始建造花园铁路是为了消磨空闲时间。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Word spread. Neighbors who had previously just waved politely stopped to admire Harold’s growing landscape. Children brought their parents. Retired workers shared stories about the real trains and towns the models represented.( 消息传开了。以前只是礼貌挥手的邻居们停下来欣赏哈罗德不断扩大的景观。孩子们带着父母一起来。退休工人们分享了模型所代表的真实火车和城镇的故事)”可知，邻居们对Harold的项目是欣赏和喜爱的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When the local elementary school heard about Harold’s project, they asked if he’d be willing to host a field trip. Harold was surprised. Suddenly, classrooms of children were learning history, engineering, and creativity through his tiny railroad.( 当地小学听说了哈罗德的项目后，问他是否愿意接待一次实地考察。哈罗德很惊讶。突然间，教室里的孩子们通过他的微型铁路学习历史、工程和创造力)”可知，哈罗德的项目能够让孩子们学习历史、工程和创造力，可推理出哈罗德的项目具有教育价值。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“At 73, he was just a retired worker with too much time and an empty backyard.( 73岁时，他只是一个退休工人，有太多的时间和空荡荡的后院)”、第三段中“Word spread. Neighbors who had previously just waved politely stopped to admire Harold’s growing landscape. Children brought their parents. Retired workers shared stories about the real trains and towns the models represented.( 消息传开了。以前只是礼貌挥手的邻居们停下来欣赏哈罗德不断扩大的景观。孩子们带着父母一起来。退休工人们分享了模型所代表的真实火车和城镇的故事)”、第四段“When the local elementary school heard about Harold’s project, they asked if he’d be willing to host a field trip. Harold was surprised. Suddenly, classrooms of children were learning history, engineering, and creativity through his tiny railroad.( 当地小学听说了哈罗德的项目后，问他是否愿意接待一次实地考察。哈罗德很惊讶。突然间，教室里的孩子们通过他的微型铁路学习历史、工程和创造力)”以及最后一段“By the time Harold turned 80, his backyard had become a community landmark. Local schools included visits into their curriculum (课程). retirement homes organized group trips. Artists and historians turned to him. The tiny tracks became something magical, showing how passion, creativity, and openness could build connections far bigger than anyone could imagine.(当哈罗德年满80岁时，他的后院已然成为一个社区地标。当地学校将其纳入教学课程安排参观；养老院组织集体前往游览；艺术家和历史学家也纷纷慕名而来。这些小小的轨道变得充满魔力，昭示着热情、创造力与开放的心态所能构筑起的联结，其影响力之深远远超过任何人最初的想象)”可知，文章讲述了一个退休老人最初只是为了消磨时间而建造的微型铁路模型，最终发展成为一个社区地标，吸引了孩子、学校、退休老人等，产生了巨大的社会影响。由此推知，我们可以从这个故事学到“微小的事物也能产生巨大的影响”。故选D项。 C Labubu dolls are in short supply. Even at the stores of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told that they need to wait a week or longer. It is not just Chinese children trying to get their hands on them. Celebrities including Sir David Beckham, an ex-footballer, and Bieber, a pop star, have gone public with their appreciation. “Labubu dolls are just one of the latest examples that show the fast growing popularity of Chinese products in China,” says Lina Yan, a banker. “Part of their success has come from targeting price-sensitive spenders with high-quality, ‘emotive’ products.” Yet consumer downgrading is only part of the explanation for the craze for Chinese brands. In many cases, shoppers are paying just as much or more for local products. For instance, the best-selling products at Chagee, a tea chain, are tea lattes that sell for 15—20 yuan, a price as high as Starbucks’s similar products in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less attracted to foreign goods simply because they are foreign. Laopu’s rapid rise is proof of that. The firm, which sells gold jewellery with a distinct Chinese style, has managed to keep its annual sales per store above 300 million yuan, at least 50% higher than most of its foreign competitors. For decades, Chinese shoppers looked overseas for the latest trends in fashion, beauty products and more. Western brands once filled the gap simply because there were no real local alternatives. However, that doesn’t mean Chinese consumers naturally appreciate the design or cultural message of those Western brands. For example, rather than trying to appear Western, both Laopu and Chagee have highlighted their Chineseness and it has worked. This points to another shift in spending habits in China: Shoppers are better informed about products today than they used to be, mainly thanks to social media. Many feel that they have been fleeced by foreign companies that were able to sell at high prices purely by not being Chinese. 8. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. The popularity of Labubu dolls. B. Slow delivery of Labubu dolls. C. The added value of Labubu dolls. D. Celebrities’ love of Labubu dolls. 9. What does Lina Yan mean? A. Chinese brands can offer more “emotive” value. B. Chinese products are usually sold at lower prices. C. Chinese youngsters can make better-informed decisions. D. Chinese shoppers can afford to buy costly high-quality goods. 10. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “fleeced” in the last paragraph? A. Looked up to. B. Educated. C. Taken advantage of. D. Ruined. 11. Which factor is most unlikely to explain the Chinese brands’ success in China? A. Its low price. B. Its high quality. C. Its short supply. D. Its foreignness. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国本土品牌在中国市场越来越受欢迎的现象，并分析了其背后的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Labubu dolls are in short supply. Even at the stores of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told that they need to wait a week or longer. It is not just Chinese children trying to get their hands on them. Celebrities including Sir David Beckham, an ex-footballer, and Bieber, a pop star, have gone public with their appreciation.(Labubu玩偶供不应求。即使在上海的制造商泡泡玛特的门店，顾客也被告知需要等待一周或更长时间。不仅仅是中国孩子想要得到它们。包括前足球运动员大卫·贝克汉姆爵士和流行歌星贾斯汀·比伯在内的名人都公开表示了他们的赞赏)”可知，第一段主要描述了Labubu玩偶的流行现象。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Lina Yan的话“Part of their success has come from targeting price-sensitive spenders with high-quality, ‘emotive’ products.(他们的部分成功源于以高品质、“情感化”的产品吸引了价格敏感的消费者)”可知，Lina Yan认为中国产品通常瞄准了对价格敏感的消费者，即通常以较低的价格出售。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Shoppers are better informed about products today than they used to be, mainly thanks to social media. Many feel that they have been fleeced by foreign companies that were able to sell at high prices purely by not being Chinese.(如今的购物者比过去更了解产品，这主要归功于社交媒体。许多人觉得他们被外国公司fleeced了，这些公司仅仅因为不是中国公司就能以高价销售产品)”可知，外国公司仅仅因为自己不是中国公司就能以高价销售产品，而社交媒体让购物者了解了真相，所以他们觉得被外国公司利用了。划线词fleeced意为“利用，欺骗”，可用C项“Taken advantage of”替换。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Chinese consumers are also now far less attracted to foreign goods simply because they are foreign.(如今，中国消费者不再仅仅因为商品是外国品牌而盲目追捧)”可知，文章明确中国消费者不再仅仅因为商品是外国品牌而盲目追捧，即外来性(foreignness)不能解释中国品牌在中国的成功。故选D项。 D In Costa Rica, even small areas of tree cover can reduce the presence of invasive (入侵的) mosquito species known to spread diseases like dengue fever (登革热), according to a Stanford University-led study published on May 28th in Landscape Ecology. The findings can inform land use decisions and tree preservation strategies in rural areas, according to the researchers. Using field observations and satellite data on land cover for an area of forests, farms, and residential areas in southern Costa Rica, the researchers found the presence of the Aedes albopictus mosquito, a dengue vector (媒介), decreased in areas with more tree cover while the total number of mosquito species increased. More species demand more space and resources, making it harder for an invasive species to find unoccupied space or resources. Costa Rica has numerous mosquito-borne diseases and two invasive mosquito species serving as vectors. The forests surveyed in the study hosted a high diversity of mosquito species, none of which were the dengue vector Aedes albopictus. Residential areas, by contrast, had much fewer mosquito species and were far more likely to hold the invasive, disease-spreading species. Agricultural areas fell somewhere in between, with outcomes seemingly tied to the intensity and type of land use. Natural habitats exist alongside agriculture and development in rural areas. In Costa Rica and beyond, these areas can provide pathways to conserving biodiversity. The study shows that protecting trees can help conserve biodiversity while also reducing the likelihood of disease spread. That’s good news in the face of warmer temperatures, changes in rainfall, and human activity that are enabling the spread of mosquito-borne illnesses to new places. The researchers emphasize the need to do more research to understand how other vector species react to increased tree cover. “We need to know more about what drives dengue in rural areas,” said study senior author Erin Mordecai, associate professor of biology in Stanford University. “This work shows forests and tree cover can reduce risk, but identifying other land use types that sustain vector populations is the next frontier for controlling this rapidly expanding disease.” 12. How does increased tree cover prevent invasive mosquitoes? A. By reducing dengue vectors. B. By increasing species competition. C. By upgrading human habitats. D. By ensuring agricultural outputs. 13. What can be known about residential areas? A. They have lower mosquito diversity. B. Their land use is more intensive. C. Their living conditions are poor. D. They host fewer disease risks. 14. What is the significance of the study? A. It helps agricultural development. B. It solves the problem of disease spread. C. It offers a potential win-win strategy. D. It leads to the study of climate patterns. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Mosquito-borne Disease Risks Increase B. Protecting Trees Improves Life Quality C. Disease-spreading Species Are Coming D. Tree Cover Limits Invasive Mosquitoes 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一项由斯坦福大学领导的研究，该研究发现即使在哥斯达黎加，小面积的树木覆盖也能减少传播登革热等疾病的入侵性蚊子物种的存在。研究结果可以为农村地区的土地利用决策和树木保护策略提供信息。文章还阐述了树木覆盖如何防止入侵蚊子，住宅区蚊子物种的情况，以及这项研究的重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“the researchers found the presence of the Aedes albopictus mosquito, a dengue vector (媒介), decreased in areas with more tree cover while the total number of mosquito species increased. More species demand more space and resources, making it harder for an invasive species to find unoccupied space or resources(研究人员发现，在树木覆盖较多的地区，作为登革热媒介的亚洲虎蚊的数量减少，而蚊子物种的总数增加。更多的物种需要更多的空间和资源，这使得入侵物种更难找到未被占用的空间或资源)”可知，增加的树木覆盖通过增加物种竞争来阻止入侵蚊子，因为更多的物种会争夺空间和资源，让入侵物种更难生存。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Residential areas, by contrast, had much fewer mosquito species and were far more likely to hold the invasive, disease-spreading species(相比之下，住宅区蚊子物种要少得多，而且更有可能存在入侵性的、传播疾病的物种)”可知，住宅区的蚊子物种多样性较低。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The study shows that protecting trees can help conserve biodiversity while also reducing the likelihood of disease spread(研究表明，保护树木有助于保护生物多样性，同时也能降低疾病传播的可能性)”以及第五段中“This work shows forests and tree cover can reduce risk, but identifying other land use types that sustain vector populations is the next frontier for controlling this rapidly expanding disease(这项工作表明，森林和树木覆盖可以降低风险，但确定其他维持媒介种群的土地利用类型是控制这种迅速扩散的疾病的下一个前沿领域)”可知，这项研究既保护了生物多样性，又降低了疾病传播的风险，可推理出这项研究提供了一个潜在的共赢策略，故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“In Costa Rica, even small areas of tree cover can reduce the presence of invasive (入侵的) mosquito species known to spread diseases like dengue fever (登革热), according to a Stanford University - led study published on May 28th in Landscape Ecology(根据斯坦福大学领导的一项研究，5月28日发表在《景观生态学》杂志上，在哥斯达黎加，即使是小面积的树木覆盖也能减少已知会传播登革热等疾病的入侵性蚊子物种的存在)”可知，文章主要围绕树木覆盖对入侵蚊子的限制作用展开，所以D项“Tree Cover Limits Invasive Mosquitoes(树木覆盖限制入侵蚊子)”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There you were sitting in a classroom, practicing writing letters and words. Maybe you were printing (手写印剧字体) them, or maybe you were learning cursive (草体). At some point, you probably asked yourself, “Why do I need to know how to write when all 1 need is to press the keys on a computer?” ___16___ It also helps you remember the information that you write down. ___17___ Actually, beginner printing is usually very messy, and sometimes we cannot even tell what the letters are. Also, the shape of each letter can change each time a child tries to write it. But remember that every time a child sees a letter that looks a little different but still has the same name, it helps the child’s brain to learn that letter. Research has also shown that if you wrote something by hand, you would remember it better than if you typed it on your computer! Why does this happen? ___18___ But speed may be the problem! When we type information, we tend to type exactly what the teacher is saying. Without thinking about it. Writing by hand takes longer, so we cannot record everything the teacher says. When writing, we tend to put things into our own words or summarize what the teacher says. ___19___ In summary, writing by hand can help you learn new things like letters, but it also allows you to remember information better than if you typed it. It does not matter how you write—printing, cursive, abbreviations (宿写).___20___ So, keep writing! A. That makes things a lot easier. B. It just matters that you write by hand. C. Surely it is quicker to type during a lecture than to write, right? D. What did your printing look like when you first started to write? E. In a way, taking notes by hand is a way of studying while we are learning! F. Well, in short, writing by hand helps you learn a set of symbols more easily. G. When people write letters, they actively see and feel the letters being written. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是手写字的好处。 【16题详解】 空前“At some point, you probably asked yourself, “Why do I need to know how to write when all 1 need is to press the keys on a computer?”(在某些时候，你可能会问自己，“当我所需要的只是按电脑上的键时，为什么我需要知道如何写？”)”说明我们需要用手写字，空后“It also helps you remember the information that you write down.(它还可以帮助你记住你写下的信息。)”说明了用手写字的好处，由also可知，空格处也应该讲用手写字的一个好处，F选项“Well, in short, writing by hand helps you learn a set of symbols more easily.(简而言之，手写可以帮助你更容易地学习一组符号。)”是用手写的一个好处，也是空前那个问题的回答，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 空后“Actually, beginner printing is usually very messy, and sometimes we cannot even tell what the letters are.(实际上，初学字体通常很乱，有时我们甚至不知道字母是什么。)”说明了初学者写的字很乱，空格处应该是问“你刚开始学写字时写的字是什么样的”，D选项“What did your printing look like when you first started to write?(当你第一次开始写作时，你的字体是什么样子的？)”提出你刚学写字时的字体是什么样的这个问题，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 空前“Research has also shown that if you wrote something by hand, you would remember it better than if you typed it on your computer!(研究还表明，如果你手写一些东西，你会比在电脑上把它们打出来记得更好！)”说明手写有利于记住东西，空后“But speed may be the problem!(但速度可能是问题所在！)”说明了速度快反而是问题，空格处应该指出在电脑上打字更快，C选项“Surely it is quicker to type during a lecture than to write, right?(上课时打字肯定比写字快，对吧？)”说明了在电脑上打字更快，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 空前“When we type information, we tend to type exactly what the teacher is saying. Without thinking about it. Writing by hand takes longer, so we cannot record everything the teacher says. When writing, we tend to put things into our own words or summarize what the teacher says.(当我们输入信息时，我们倾向于准确地输入老师所说的内容。想都不用想。手写需要更长的时间，所以我们不能把老师说的每一句话都记录下来。在写作时，我们倾向于用自己的话来表达，或者总结老师所说的话。)”说明我们手写时倾向于用自己的话来表达，或者总结老师所说的话，这说明手写更有利于学习，E选项“In a way, taking notes by hand is a way of studying while we are learning!(在某种程度上，手写笔记是我们学习的一种学习方式！)”说明了手写笔记是学习的一种方式，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 空前“In summary, writing by hand can help you learn new things like letters, but it also allows you to remember information better than if you typed it. It does not matter how you write—printing, cursive, abbreviations (宿写).(总之，手写可以帮助你学习新的东西，比如字母，但它也能让你比打字更好地记住信息。不管你怎么写，印刷体，草书，缩写。)”说明了手写是很有好处的，空后“So, keep writing!(所以，继续写！)”说明了要继续写，因此空格处应该说手写是重要的，B选项“It just matters that you write by hand.(重要的是你要手写。)”说明了手写很重要，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When wildfires forced schools to close early in northeastern Saskatchewan, most kids welcomed an extended summer break. But 10-year-old Hunter from Creighton had something else on his mind — helping his ____21____ start over, who lived alone and lost his home in a horrible fire. In early June, Hunter ____22____ the heartbreaking news that his uncle’s house in Denare Beach had been ____23____. With his uncle living in a car, Hunter felt the strong ____24____ to do more than just offer words of ____25____. So, he ____26____ a lawnmower and decided to take a lawn-mowing (修剪草坪) job for the community. What started as a simple $10-per-lawn summer job quickly turned into something much ____27____. As word of Hunter’s ____28____ spread throughout the community, neighbors didn’t just line up for a lawn ____29____ — they began donating well beyond the original price, with some giving up to $100 or more for a single yard. Despite the summer heat, Hunter ____30____, one yard at a time. Neighbors offered him cold drinks and high praise for his ____31____. “They’re ____32____ of me for doing this and they thank me for doing this. ____33____, I’m the one who should be deeply grateful,” Hunter said. So far, Hunter has ____34____ $1,500 and mowed 30 lawns — and he’s not stopping anytime soon. He plans to ____35____ going until the end of the summer break, doing everything he can to help his uncle get back on his feet. 21. A. classmate B. teacher C. neighbor D. uncle 22. A. reported B. assessed C. received D. spread 23. A. closed B. exchanged C. decorated D. destroyed 24. A. freedom B. capacity C. desire D. right 25. A. comfort B. cooperation C. education D. guidance 26. A. cleaned B. grabbed C. created D. advertised 27. A. bigger B. slower C. smarter D. cheaper 28. A. disability B. mission C. honesty D. contest 29. A. work B. service C. bargain D. routine 30. A. fell behind B. looked out C. pushed through D. gave in 31. A. comments B. efforts C. wishes D. proposals 32. A. proud B. ashamed C. envious D. afraid 33. A. Occasionally B. Actually C. Ultimately D. Immediately 34. A. lent B. spent C. raised D. donated 35 A. keep B. avoid C. postpone D. suggest 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的Hunter在得知叔叔在火灾中失去家园后，主动承担起修剪草坪的工作，为叔叔筹集资金，帮助叔叔重新开始生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是来自Creighton的10岁的Hunter心里想的却是另一件事——帮助他的叔叔重新开始，他的叔叔独自生活，在一场可怕的火灾中失去了家园。A. classmate同学；B. teacher老师；C. neighbor邻居；D. uncle叔叔。根据后文“In early June, Hunter ____ the heartbreaking news that his uncle’s house”可知，Hunter想帮助的是他的叔叔。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月初，Hunter收到了一个令人心碎的消息：他叔叔在Denare Beach的房子被毁了。A. reported报道；B. assessed评估；C. received收到；D. spread传播。根据后文“the heartbreaking news”可知，Hunter收到了一个令人心碎的消息。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月初，Hunter收到了一个令人心碎的消息：他叔叔在Denare Beach的房子被毁了。A. closed关闭；B. exchanged交换；C. decorated装饰；D. destroyed摧毁。根据前文“But 10-year-old Hunter from Creighton had something else on his mind — helping his ____ start over, who lived alone and lost his home in a horrible fire.”和后文“With his uncle living in a car”可推知，叔叔的房子在火灾中被烧毁了，只能住在车里。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：叔叔住在车里，Hunter感到强烈的愿望，不仅仅是提供安慰的话语。A. freedom自由；B. capacity能力；C. desire愿望；D. right权利。根据后文“to do more than just offer words”可知，Hunter想为叔叔做更多的事情，这是一种强烈的愿望。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：叔叔住在车里，Hunter感到强烈的愿望，不仅仅是提供安慰的话语。A. comfort安慰；B. cooperation合作；C. education教育；D. guidance指导。根据前文“With his uncle living in a car”可知，叔叔的房子被毁了，“安慰的话语”符合语境和常识。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他拿起割草机，决定为社区做一份修剪草坪的工作。A. cleaned清洁；B. grabbed抓住，拿起；C. created创造；D. advertised做广告。根据后文“to take a lawn-mowing (修剪草坪) job for the community”可知，要为社区做修剪草坪，需求拿起割草机。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始只是每修剪一块草坪10美元的简单暑期工作，很快就变成了更大的事情。A. bigger更大的；B. slower更慢的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据后文“neighbors didn’t just line up for a lawn ____ — they began donating well beyond the original price, with some giving up to $100 or more for a single yard.”可知，邻居们不仅仅排队等待Hunter修剪草坪服务，还开始捐赠远超原价的钱，Hunter的工作产生了更大的影响，变成了更大的事情。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunter的任务在社区中传开，邻居们不仅仅排队等待修剪草坪服务，他们开始捐赠远远超过原价的钱，有些人为（修剪）一个院子捐赠了100美元甚至更多。A. disability残疾；B. mission任务；C. honesty诚实；D. contest比赛。根据前文“he ____ a lawnmower and decided to take a lawn-mowing (修剪草坪) job”可知，Hunter在社区做一份修剪草坪的工作，这是一项任务。故选B项。 29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunter的任务在社区中传开，邻居们不仅仅排队等待修剪草坪服务，他们开始捐赠远远超过原价的钱，有些人为（修剪）一个院子捐赠了100美元甚至更多。A. work工作；B. service服务；C. bargain便宜货；D. routine常规。根据前文可知，Hunter在社区做一份修剪草坪的工作，这是一项社区服务。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管夏天很热，Hunter还是坚持了下来，一个院子一个院子地修剪。A. fell behind落后；B. looked out当心；C. pushed through坚持完成；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“one yard at a time”可知，尽管夏天很热，Hunter还是坚持了下来，一个院子一个院子地修剪。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们对他的努力表示了高度的赞扬，并给他送来了冷饮。A. comments评论；B. efforts努力；C. wishes愿望；D. proposals提议。根据前文“Despite the summer heat, Hunter ____ , one yard at a time”可知，Hunter很努力，所以邻居们对他的努力表示了高度的赞扬。故选B项。 32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们为我所做的事情感到骄傲，并感谢我所做的一切。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. envious嫉妒的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“and they thank me for doing this”可推知，邻居们为Hunter所做的事情感到骄傲，并感谢他。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，应该深深感激的人是我（才对）。A. Occasionally偶尔地；B. Actually实际上；C. Ultimately最终；D. Immediately立即。根据前文“they thank me for doing this.”和后文“I’m the one who should be deeply grateful”可知，邻居们感谢了Hunter，但他认为自己才应该感激邻居们，这是实际的情况。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Hunter已经筹集了1500美元，修剪了30块草坪——而他丝毫没有停歇的打算。A. lent借出；B. spent花费；C. raised筹集；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“$1,500 ”可知，Hunter已经筹集了1500美元。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他计划一直干到暑假结束，尽他所能帮助叔叔重新站起来。A. keep保持；B. avoid避免；C. postpone推迟；D. suggest建议。根据后文“going until the end of the summer break”可知，Hunter计划一直干到暑假结束；keep doing sth.为固定短语，意为“一直做某事”。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A visit to the Qianmen Street in downtown Beijing might lead you to a small shop in the Yangmeizhu Byway in the Dashilar area, a famous ancient commercial zone ____36____ is a main tourist attraction today. Beijing Postcards founded by the Danish Lars Ulrik Thom sells cultural creative products with historical ____37____ (element). As a gallery on Beijing’s history, the shop has become a communication space ____38____ (connect) residents and tourists with the memory of old Beijing. When he first arrived in Beijing in 1996, Thom ____39____ (attract) by what he saw. Having a strong interest in Chinese history, Thom decided to stay in Beijing and explore its history and culture. Thom chose ____40____ (collect) information initially from public spaces like scenic spots and museums and explore the hutongs to obtain the oral history from local people. The residents recalled their daily lives from their old photos, which helped Thom understand ____41____ historical changes affected people’s daily life. To introduce the history of Beijing to more people in ____42____ new form, Thom and his friends opened Beijing Postcards, selling postcards, calendars, and puzzles from the old photos and maps they collected. ____43____ addition, he organized theme activities to share old stories ____44____ (base) on Beijing’s history and his own experiences. ____45____ (current), Thom and his team are working on a book about the history of Dashilar, aiming to tell more people about the vitality of this area in different periods. 【答案】36. that##which 37. elements 38. connecting 39. was attracted 40. to collect 41. how 42. a 43. In 44. based 45. Currently 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自丹麦的Lars Ulrik Thom怀揣着对中国历史的热爱选择留在北京创办“北京卡片”店铺的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：游览北京市中心的前门大街，可能会带你走进大栅栏地区杨梅竹斜街的一家小店，大栅栏是著名的古代商业区，如今是主要旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是a famous ancient commercial zone，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：由丹麦人拉斯·乌尔里克·托姆创办的“北京卡片”出售带有历史元素的文化创意产品。element是可数名词，意为“元素”，此处指多种元素，故用所给名词的复数形式。故填elements。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为北京历史的展示空间，这家店已成为一个交流场所，将居民、游客与老北京的记忆联系起来。分析句子成分可知，动词connect与其逻辑主语a communication space之间存在主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词；connecting residents and tourists with the memory of old Beijing是现在分词短语作后置定语。故填connecting。 【39题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1996年托姆首次抵达北京时，他被眼前所见吸引。attract在句中作谓语，根据从句的谓语动词arrived可知，此句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，又因为主语Thom与attract之间是被动关系，且空后有被动语态标志词by，此句谓语用一般现在时被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填was attracted。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：托姆起初选择从景点、博物馆等公共场所收集信息，并深入胡同，从当地人那里获取口述历史。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，此处用所给动词的不定式作动词chose的宾语。故填to collect。 【41题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：居民们从老照片中回忆日常生活，这帮助托姆理解历史变迁如何影响人们的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个宾语从句，根据句意“理解历史是如何改变人们的日常生活的”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，此处用连接副词how“如何，怎样”。故填how。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了以一种新的形式向更多人介绍北京的历史，托姆与友人创办“北京卡片”，售卖根据老照片、老地图制作的明信片、日历和拼图。此处表示“一种新的形式”，为泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，他组织主题活动，分享基于北京历史和自身经历的老故事。in addition意为“此外”，为固定用法。且该空位于句首，需大写。故填In。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，他组织主题活动，分享基于北京历史和自身经历的老故事。形容词短语“based on…”意为“基于……”，为固定用法；此处based on Beijing’s history作后置定语，修饰old stories。故填based。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，托姆及其团队正致力于撰写一本关于大栅栏历史的书，旨在向更多人讲述这一地区在不同时期的生命力。此处用所给形容词的副词currently作状语，修饰整个句子。且该空位于句首，需大写。故填Currently。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办首届“英语配音大赛（English Dubbing Competition）”活动，现面向全体学生征集活动方案相关建议。请你给校学生会的负责人Mike写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, I am excited to hear that our school will hold the first English Dubbing Competition and would like to share some suggestions. For starters, select a wide range of materials, including not only popular movies but also educational documentaries, classic animations, and even short clips from famous speeches. This caters to different interests and broadens students’ knowledge while they practice English. Moreover, set up team-based competitions. They encourage collaboration and allow students to learn from each other’s strengths in pronunciation, intonation, and emotional expression, making the event more engaging. I hope these ideas can make the contest more beneficial and fun for participants. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生李华的身份给校学生会负责人Mike写一封建议信，针对学校首届“英语配音大赛”活动征集方案相关建议这一事件，提出自己的建议并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→ thrilled 选择，挑选：select → choose 拓宽，扩大：broaden → expand 有益的，有价值的：beneficial → rewarding 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am excited to hear that our school will hold the first English Dubbing Competition and would like to share some suggestions. 拓展句：Hearing that our school will hold the first English Dubbing Competition, I feel excited and would like to share some suggestions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am excited to hear that our school will hold the first English Dubbing Competition and would like to share some suggestions.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】This caters to different interests and broadens students’ knowledge while they practice English.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Someday I’m going to Ireland,” seven-year-old Carrie declared, her tiny finger pressing eagerly against the green fields shown in her book. Her blue eyes shone, as if she could already see the sheep eating grass and feel the fresh air on her face. Even at that young age, there was a quiet determination in her voice that made me nod in agreement — this wasn’t just a passing dream. She’d always been that way: never complaining, and always ready to shoulder responsibility. After my husband lost his job, I took on odd jobs just to collect enough money for groceries and rent. Carrie, without being asked, joined in — cleaning floors after school, fixing clothes on weekends, and even preparing our lunches each morning so I could have one less thing to worry about. As money grew tighter and bills continued to pile up, Carrie’s resolve only strengthened. When she wrote an essay in fourth grade titled “My Biggest Wish” and penned “Visit Ireland” at the top, I saw that same strong spirit in her words — the kind that refused to give up, no matter how tough the circumstances. High school brought the opportunity she’d been eagerly awaiting. One afternoon, she flew through the door, backpack swinging wildly, and shouted, “Mama! The language class trip — we’re going to Ireland! Five days!” Her smile, however, weakened slightly. “But it’s $1,500.” Before I could say a word, she added firmly, “I can earn it. I will.” That’s when the apple pies became her mission. She dug up the treasured recipe Grandma had given her. Starting small, she sold pies to neighbors after school. “One pie closer,” she’d whisper softly, wiping flour from her cheek as she stood over the stove (炉子), her homework spread out on the table beside her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Carrie worked tirelessly, her energy seemingly endless. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a victorious smile, she quickly handed in the trip fee at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Carrie worked tirelessly, her energy seemingly endless. Soon, her efforts paid off. The local diner placed an order for a dozen pies a day. The factory down the road bought 50 for their break room. Each pie she sold and every “thank you” from a satisfied customer fueled her determination. She balanced schoolwork, pie-making, and even helped with household chores, never once complaining about the exhaustion. The day arrived when Carrie counted her savings and found she had enough. With a victorious smile, she quickly handed in the trip fee at school. The following week, she boarded the plane with her classmates, her heart pounding with excitement. As they landed in Ireland and stepped out into the fresh air, the sight of those familiar green hills she had read about in books made her eyes well up with tears of joy. Carrie stood among her friends, her dream finally realized, knowing deep down that her quiet determination had truly borne fruit. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Carrie从七岁起怀揣去爱尔兰的梦想，在家庭困境的情况下通过制作售卖苹果派攒钱，最终实现梦想的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Carrie不知疲倦地忙碌着，仿佛有耗不尽的精力。”以及第二段首句内容“她带着胜利的笑容，立刻去学校交了游学费用。”可知，第一段可描写Carrie终于攒够了去爱尔兰的钱。 ②由第二段首句内容“她带着胜利的笑容，立刻去学校交了游学费用。”可知，第二段可描写Carrie终于前往爱尔兰参加游学活动。 2.续写线索：Carrie开始不知疲倦地忙碌——慢慢地，她开始有了更多的订单——她开始在上学、做派以及家务之间找到平衡——终于她发现自己攒够了钱——她交了游学费用，并和同学一起登上了前往爱尔兰的飞机——她到达爱尔兰的那一刻，泪满眼眶，她知道，自己的决心终于有了硕果 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抱怨：complain/ make complaints ②心跳：pound/beat ③实现：realize/achieve 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/ thrill ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Each pie she sold and every “thank you” from a satisfied customer fueled her determination.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The day arrived when Carrie counted her savings and found she had enough.（运用了when引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $