Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy Grammar 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．I have to go to school by bus today because my bike (repair). 【答案】is being repaired 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：今天我不得不乘公共汽车去上学，因为我的自行车正在修理。设空为because引导的原因状语从句的谓语，结合“I have to go to school by bus today”可知，此处表示自行车“正在被修理”，所以从句时态应用现在进行时，主语my bike与repair“修理”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is being repaired。 2．Rainforests (cut) down and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear one day. 【答案】are being cut 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于总有一天它们会消失。从will disappear可推断出，热带雨林应该是正在被砍伐，所以应用现在进行时；主语Rainforests与cut down之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态；主语是复数，谓语也应用复数形式。故填are being cut。 3．The patient (operate) on inside the room now. 【答案】is being operated 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：病人正在房间里做手术。主语patient和operate之间是被动关系，结合“now”可知表示正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故填is being operated。 4．And just look at how her dress (fold) by the wind! 【答案】is being folded 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：看看她的裙子是如何被风吹得飘动起来的！此处表示裙子正在被风吹动，时态应用现在进行时，how引导的宾语从句的主语的her dress与fold“折叠，裹”为被动关系，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语dress是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is being folded。 5．An experiment (do) by the students in the lab now. 【答案】is being done 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在学生们正在实验室里做一个实验。主语experiment和do之间是被动关系，结合now可知此处使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is being done。 6．The project (discuss) at the meeting. 【答案】is being discussed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：会议正在讨论这个项目。主语project与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境可知正在发生用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is being discussed。 7．—Have you moved into the new house yet? —Not yet. The rooms (paint). 【答案】are being painted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你搬进新居了吗?  ——没有。房间正在粉刷。根据Not yet可知，时态为现在进行时，主语The rooms与paint为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being painted。 8．A bridge (build) in the distance and its construction will be finished in a year. 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：远处正在建造一座桥，它的建设将在一年内完成。主语bridge和动词build之间是被动关系，根据“its construction will be finished in a year”可知，桥是正在被修修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填is being built。 9．The best cake in the world (make) by my mom now. Please wait an hour to enjoy it. 【答案】is being made 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我妈妈现在正在制作世界上最好吃的蛋糕，请等候一个小时品尝一下。分析句子，句中now表示动作正在进行，故使用现在进行时；同时，cake与make之间是被动关系，故使用现在进行的被动语态。故填is being made。 10．Huge quantities of good soil (wash) away because floods happen frequently in that area. 【答案】are being washed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于那个地区经常发生洪水，大量的肥沃土壤被冲走了。结合句意可知，此处表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，用现在进行时，主语soil和wash是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语由quantities of修饰谓语用复数，故填are being washed。 11．Many proposals (discuss) during the “two sessions” at present. 【答案】are being discussed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：目前“两会”期间正在讨论许多提案。根据时间状语“at present”可知，使用现在进行时，主语many proposals和discuss为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are being discussed。 12．A great number of animals (hunt) now at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 【答案】are being hunted 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：大量的动物现在正以这样的速度被猎杀，它们很快就会消失。由now可知，句子描述正在发生的事情，动物是被猎杀，因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态，即be being done，主语animals是复数，因此空格处是are being hunted。故填are being hunted。 13．As far as I know, he now (treat) in India. 【答案】is being treated 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：据我所知，他现在正在印度接受治疗。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里有now作时间状语，描述现在正在发生的事情，主语he和动词treat是被动关系，要用现在进行时的被动语态结构，be动词用is。故填is being treated。 14．A survey (carry) out now about whether students should have lessons during the holidays. 【答案】is being carried 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期上课的调查。主语survey和动词短语carry out之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is being carried。 15．Nowadays, fish and snakes (kill) for food in restaurants. 【答案】are being killed 【详解】考查动词。句意：现在，鱼和蛇在餐馆被杀死作为食物。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语复数名词fish and snakes和动词kill为被动关系，结合Nowadays时间状语可知，该句应为现在进行时，所以此处为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故填are being killed。 16．This is one of the most special questions that (raise) at such a meeting. 【答案】have been raised 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是在这样的会议上提出的最特别的问题之一。raise(提出)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词questions)之间是被动关系，且强调过去的行为对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been raised。 17．The public transportation system (improve) a lot by the local government since the new subway was built. 【答案】has been improved 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从新地铁建成后，当地政府已经极大地改善了公共交通系统。根据since the new subway was built”这一现在完成时标志，且主语The public transportation system与improve是被动关系可知，主句需用现在完成时的被动语态（has been + 过去分词）；主语为单数，助动词用has，improve的过去分词形式是improved，故填has been improved。 18．Every possible means (try) so far to locate the disappearing MH370, but none proves to be effective. 【答案】has been tried 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，人们已经尝试了所有可能的方法来定位失踪的马航MH370，但没有一种方法被证明是有效的。try(尝试)作谓语，与主语“Every possible means ”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“so far”可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，且“every+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been tried。 19．No decision (make) about that matter yet. We are still considering it. 【答案】has been made 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：关于那件事，目前还没有做出任何决定。我们仍在考虑中。动词make在句中作谓语，根据“yet”以及“We are still considering it.”可知，尚未做出决定，此句需用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去但对现在造成影响（我们仍在考虑）；主语No decision与make之间是被动关系，用现在完成时被动语态；“no+单数可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has been made。 20．So far, about five thousand trees (plant) in these ten neighborhoods. 【答案】have been planted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这十个社区已经种植了大约五千棵树。句中缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且trees和plant之间为被动关系，所以句子应使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been planted。 21．I (motivate) — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. 【答案】have been motivated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我一生都被别人的成就所激励，也失去了动力。动词和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语all my life，描述过去的动作一直持续到现在，用现在完成时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填have been motivated。 22．Dozens of gates (build) to hold back the sea in the past few years. 【答案】have been built 【详解】考查时态语态。句意： 在过去的几年间，几十个闸门已经被建起，用来阻挡海水。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时；gates与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been built。 23．Since 1748, Pompeii (dig) systematically from its silent resting place. 【答案】has been dug 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自1748年以来，庞贝古城就一直在其安静的安息之地被有计划地系统性挖掘。根据时间状语Since 1748可知，句子应使用现在完成时；主语Pompeii与动词dig之间是被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语Pompeii是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been dug。 24．The classroom (clean), so you don’t need to clean it again. 【答案】has been cleaned 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：教室已经被打扫过了，所以你不需要再打扫它。根据时间状语“so you don’t need to clean it again”可推断，动作已经完成，应用现在完成时态，且主语“the classroom”与“clean”为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，主语the classroom是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has been cleaned。 25．Many people (help) by the club. 【答案】have been helped 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：许多人得到了这个俱乐部的帮助。根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，可用现在完成时，主语Many people与help之间为被动关系，Many people为复数，应用现在完成时的被动语态have been helped。故填have been helped。 26．Many man-made satellites (send) up into space so far. 【答案】have been sent 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，已经向太空发射了许多人造卫星。根据下文的so far可知，本句的时态应该用一般现在时，又因为send和主语satellites之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，又因为主语是复数名词，所以用have been+过去分词。故答案为have been sent。 27．So far, every possible means (try) to prevent the air pollution. 【答案】has been tried 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，人们已经尝试了一切可能的方法来防止空气污染。根据时间状语So far可知，用现在完成时。主语every possible means为单数形式，与try之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been tried。 28．Don’t go out to play until all of your homework (finish). 【答案】has been finished 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：完成所有的作业后再出去玩。主语与谓语为被动关系，且描述的动作发生在go out to play之前，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语 your homework为不可数名词。谓语为单数。故填·has been finished。 29．A great deal of money (spend) in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week. 【答案】has been spent 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自上周以来，为拯救被困矿工的生命已投入了大量资金。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，根据since last week可知，句子为现在完成时，主语money为不可数名词，与spend构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been spent。 30．It’s the first time that a-90-year old (award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full time employee. 【答案】has been awarded 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这是一位90岁的老人首次被授予“年度女性”，成为英国年龄最大的全职员工。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据“it is the first time that从句”结构，从句应为现在完成时，award与主语a-90-year old之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been awarded。 二、完成句子 31．Many main roads in our city , so I have to walk to work. 我市很多主路正在维修中，所以我只好步行上班。 【答案】are being repaired 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“正在维修中”，路是正在被维修，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，主语roads是复数，因此空格处是are being repaired。故填are being repaired。 32．Every day, some trees somewhere in the world. 世界上每天都有一些树木被砍伐。 【答案】are being cut down 【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。表示“砍伐”短语为cut down，与主语trees构成被动关系，且动作正在进行，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are being cut down。 33．现在正在采哪些措施来救助它们? What are being to help them? 【答案】 measures taken 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“采取措施”短语为take measures，此处为被动形式，结合are being可知为现在进行时的被动语态。故填①measures；②taken。 34．Keep silent! 病人正在接受检查，请保持安静。 【答案】The patient is being examined. 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。主语The patient (病人)单数，谓语单数形式，结合语意“正在接受检查”，主语The patient和谓语动词examine (检查)是被动关系，现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态（is being done）。故填The patient is being examined.。 35．那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师们表扬。 The little boy has made rapid progress recently and by his teachers. 【答案】 is always being praised 【详解】考查动词。表示“总是”用always；表示“表扬”用praise，同时句子表示动作现在一直或经常发生，故使用现在进行时。the little boy与praise之间是被动关系，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is；always；being；praised。 36．截至目前，英国的旧形象—成千上万的红色电话亭已经因为手机而被拆除。（remove） Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, . 【答案】 have been removed because of mobile phones 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和介词短语。“Up to now（截至目前）”是现在完成时的标志词，red phone boxes（红色电话亭）和remove（拆除）之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have been +过去分词”结构。because of表示原因，后接名词mobile phones（手机）。故填have been removed because of mobile phones。   37．Some of the books about investment fund recently. 最近出版了一些关于投资基金方面的书。 【答案】have been published 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，由recently可知，句子描述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语books和publish“出版”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语为复数形式，助动词用have。故填have been published。 38．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth washes well. 我想买那种布，因为有人告诉我这种布洗得很好。 【答案】have been told 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。根据句意，此处表示“有人告诉我”，而句子主语为I，所以此处使用被动语态，表示“告诉”为动词tell，结合句意，此处表示动作“告诉”对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，且与主语之间为被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第一人称，所以谓语动词为have been told。故填have been told。 39．市内已为濒危动物新建了一个自然保护区。 A new nature reserve for endangered animals in the city. (set，现在完成时态的被动语态) 【答案】has been set up 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。现在完成时态的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，句子主语“A new nature reserve”是单数，所以助动词用 has，“set”的过去分词是“set”。表示“创建”为动词短语set up。所以应填入“has been set up”。故填has been set up。 40．自从去年以来，这家工厂制作了多少辆汽车? How many cars (make) in the factory since last year? 【答案】 have been made 【详解】考查时态语态。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语cars与make之间为被动关系，助动词使用have。故填have been made。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．I have to go to school by bus today because my bike (repair). 2．Rainforests (cut) down and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear one day. 3．The patient (operate) on inside the room now. 4．And just look at how her dress (fold) by the wind! 5．An experiment (do) by the students in the lab now. 6．The project (discuss) at the meeting. 7．—Have you moved into the new house yet? —Not yet. The rooms (paint). 8．A bridge (build) in the distance and its construction will be finished in a year. 9．The best cake in the world (make) by my mom now. Please wait an hour to enjoy it. 10．Huge quantities of good soil (wash) away because floods happen frequently in that area. 11．Many proposals (discuss) during the “two sessions” at present. 12．A great number of animals (hunt) now at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 13．As far as I know, he now (treat) in India. 14．A survey (carry) out now about whether students should have lessons during the holidays. 15．Nowadays, fish and snakes (kill) for food in restaurants. 16．This is one of the most special questions that (raise) at such a meeting. 17．The public transportation system (improve) a lot by the local government since the new subway was built. 18．Every possible means (try) so far to locate the disappearing MH370, but none proves to be effective. 19．No decision (make) about that matter yet. We are still considering it. 20．So far, about five thousand trees (plant) in these ten neighborhoods. 21．I (motivate) — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. 22．Dozens of gates (build) to hold back the sea in the past few years. 23．Since 1748, Pompeii (dig) systematically from its silent resting place. 24．The classroom (clean), so you don’t need to clean it again. 25．Many people (help) by the club. 26．Many man-made satellites (send) up into space so far. 27．So far, every possible means (try) to prevent the air pollution. 28．Don’t go out to play until all of your homework (finish). 29．A great deal of money (spend) in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week. 30．It’s the first time that a-90-year old (award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full time employee. 二、完成句子 31．Many main roads in our city , so I have to walk to work. 我市很多主路正在维修中，所以我只好步行上班。 32．Every day, some trees somewhere in the world. 世界上每天都有一些树木被砍伐。 33．现在正在采哪些措施来救助它们? What are being to help them? 34．Keep silent! 病人正在接受检查，请保持安静。 35．那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师们表扬。 The little boy has made rapid progress recently and by his teachers. 36．截至目前，英国的旧形象—成千上万的红色电话亭已经因为手机而被拆除。（remove） Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, . 37．Some of the books about investment fund recently. 最近出版了一些关于投资基金方面的书。 38．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth washes well. 我想买那种布，因为有人告诉我这种布洗得很好。 39．市内已为濒危动物新建了一个自然保护区。 A new nature reserve for endangered animals in the city. (set，现在完成时态的被动语态) 40．自从去年以来，这家工厂制作了多少辆汽车? How many cars (make) in the factory since last year? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $