内容正文:
译林版 选必3 Unit 1 Wish you were here.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
blooming adj. 盛开的,开花的
比较级:more blooming;最高级:most blooming
bloom vi. 开花;n. 花
1. blooming flowers(盛开的花)2. blooming period(花期)
The blooming cherry blossoms attract thousands of visitors.(盛开的樱花吸引了成千上万的游客。)
2
unfold vi. & vt. 开花;展开,打开;展示,展现
过去式/过去分词:unfolded
unfolding n. 展开;呈现
1. unfold a map(展开地图)2. unfold gradually(逐渐展现)
The beautiful scenery unfolded as we drove through the valley.(我们驾车穿过山谷时,美丽的景色逐渐展开。)
3
ethnically adv. 种族地
无比较级/最高级
ethnic adj. 种族的;ethnicity n. 种族渊源
1. ethnically diverse(种族多元的)2. ethnically mixed(种族混合的)
The city is ethnically diverse, with people from many countries.(这座城市种族多元,有来自许多国家的人。)
4
distinct adj. 截然不同的,有区别的,不同种类的;清楚的,清晰的
比较级:more distinct;最高级:most distinct
distinction n. 区别;distinctive adj. 独特的
1. be distinct from(与……截然不同)2. distinct advantage(明显优势)
The two concepts are distinct from each other and shouldn’t be confused.(这两个概念截然不同,不应混淆。)
5
territory n.(加拿大)地区;领土,领地;领域
名词复数:territories
territorial adj. 领土的;区域的
1. national territory(领土)2. new territory(新领域)
The island has been part of the country’s territory for centuries.(这个岛屿几个世纪以来一直是该国领土的一部分。)
6
valley n. 山谷,溪谷
名词复数:valleys
valleyward adj. 向山谷的
1. mountain valley(山谷)2. river valley(河谷)
A small village lies at the bottom of the peaceful valley.(一个小村庄位于宁静的山谷谷底。)
7
carve vt. 侵蚀,冲刷;雕,刻
过去式/过去分词:carved
carving n. 雕刻品;carver n. 雕刻师
1. carve stone(雕刻石头)2. be carved by water(被水侵蚀)
The artist carved a beautiful pattern on the wooden box.(艺术家在木盒上雕刻了精美的图案。)
8
glacier n. 冰川
名词复数:glaciers
glacial adj. 冰川的;冰冷的
1. polar glacier(极地冰川)2. melting glacier(融化的冰川)
Scientists are concerned about the rapid melting of glaciers.(科学家们对冰川的快速融化感到担忧。)
9
mighty adj. 巨大的,非凡的;强而有力的
比较级:mightier;最高级:mightiest
mightily adv. 强有力地;might n. 力量
1. mighty river(大河)2. mighty effort(巨大的努力)
The mighty ocean waves crashed against the rocks.(汹涌的海浪撞击着岩石。)
10
splendid adj. 壮丽的,雄伟的;极佳的,非常好的
比较级:more splendid;最高级:most splendid
splendidly adv. 壮丽地;极好地
1. splendid scenery(壮丽的景色)2. splendid achievement(辉煌的成就)
We had a splendid time at the concert last night.(昨晚我们在音乐会上过得非常愉快。)
11
apart from 除了…外(还),此外;除了…外(都),要不是
无词形变化
无
1. apart from sth.(除某物外)2. apart from that(此外)
Apart from a few mistakes, his essay is excellent.(除了几个错误,他的作文非常出色。)
12
urban adj. 城市的,城镇的
无比较级/最高级
urbanize vt. 使城市化;urbanization n. 城市化
1. urban area(城市地区)2. urban life(城市生活)
More and more people are moving from rural to urban areas.(越来越多的人从农村搬到城市。)
13
ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先;原种
名词复数:ancestors
ancestral adj. 祖先的;祖传的
1. ancestral home(祖籍)2. distant ancestor(远祖)
His ancestors settled in this area hundreds of years ago.(他的祖先几百年前定居在这个地区。)
14
indigenous adj. 本地的,土生土长的
无比较级/最高级
indigenously adv. 本地地;indigenousness n. 本土性
1. indigenous plants(本地植物)2. indigenous people(土著居民)
The indigenous culture of the region should be preserved.(该地区的本土文化应该得到保护。)
15
strait n. 海峡,水道
名词复数:straits
无
1. narrow strait(狭窄海峡)2. shipping strait(航运海峡)
Ships from all over the world pass through this important strait.(来自世界各地的船只穿过这条重要的海峡。)
16
minority n. 少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人
名词复数:minorities
minor adj. 次要的;少数的
1. ethnic minority(少数民族)2. in the minority(占少数)
We should respect the customs of ethnic minorities.(我们应该尊重少数民族的习俗。)
17
cuisine n. 烹饪,风味;饭菜,菜肴
名词复数:cuisines
culinary adj. 烹饪的
1. local cuisine(地方风味)2. international cuisine(国际美食)
She is fond of trying different cuisines when traveling.(她旅行时喜欢尝试不同的美食。)
18
dynamic adj.(事物)有活力的;动态的,发展变化的;充满活力的
比较级:more dynamic;最高级:most dynamic
dynamically adv. 动态地;dynamics n. 动力学
1. dynamic society(充满活力的社会)2. dynamic change(动态变化)
The city has a dynamic economy with many new businesses.(这座城市经济充满活力,有许多新企业。)
19
sample vt. 尝,品尝,体验;抽样检验;n. 样本,样品;取样
动词过去式/过去分词:sampled;名词复数:samples
sampling n. 抽样;品尝
1. sample food(品尝食物)2. sample survey(抽样调查)
The chef invited customers to sample the new dish.(厨师邀请顾客品尝新菜品。)
20
off the beaten track 不落俗套,打破常规;远离闹市,偏远
无词形变化
无
1. off the beaten track places(偏远之地)2. go off the beaten track(打破常规)
They chose to travel to some off the beaten track villages.(他们选择去一些偏远的村庄旅行。)
21
fiddle n. 小提琴
名词复数:fiddles
fiddler n. 小提琴手
1. play the fiddle(拉小提琴)2. folk fiddle(民间小提琴)
He learned to play the fiddle from his grandfather.(他从祖父那里学会了拉小提琴。)
22
Celtic adj. 凯尔特人的,凯尔特语的
无比较级/最高级
Celt n. 凯尔特人;Celticism n. 凯尔特文化
1. Celtic music(凯尔特音乐)2. Celtic language(凯尔特语)
Celtic traditions are still kept alive in some regions.(凯尔特传统在一些地区仍然延续着。)
23
come as no surprise 不足为奇,毫不奇怪
无词形变化
无
1. come as no surprise to sb.(对某人来说不足为奇)
It comes as no surprise that she won the competition—she practiced hard.(她赢得比赛不足为奇,她付出了很多努力。)
24
depth n. 最深处;深(度);深刻;深厚
名词复数:depths
deep adj. 深的;deeply adv. 深深地
1. depth of love(爱的深度)2. in the depths of(在……深处)
The lake is known for its great depth and clear water.(这个湖以其深度和清澈的湖水而闻名。)
25
suburb n. 郊区,城外
名词复数:suburbs
suburban adj. 郊区的;suburbanite n. 郊区居民
1. residential suburb(住宅郊区)2. on the suburbs(在郊区)
Many people live in the suburbs and commute to the city for work.(许多人住在郊区,通勤去市区上班。)
26
botanical adj. 植物学的
无比较级/最高级
botany n. 植物学;botanist n. 植物学家
1. botanical garden(植物园)2. botanical research(植物学研究)
We visited the botanical garden and saw many rare plants.(我们参观了植物园,看到了许多稀有植物。)
27
Clovis adj. 克洛维斯的
无词形变化
无
1. Clovis culture(克洛维斯文化)2. Clovis points(克洛维斯尖状器)
Archaeologists discovered Clovis artifacts in this area.(考古学家在这个地区发现了克洛维斯时期的文物。)
28
blanket n. 厚层;毛毯;vt. 覆盖
名词复数:blankets;动词过去式/过去分词:blanketed
blanketed adj. 被覆盖的
1. woolen blanket(羊毛毯)2. blanket of snow(一层雪)
The whole village was blanketed in thick snow overnight.(一夜之间,整个村庄被厚厚的积雪覆盖。)
29
hockey n. 冰球运动,冰上曲棍球;曲棍球
不可数名词
无
1. ice hockey(冰球)2. play hockey(打曲棍球)
He is a big fan of hockey and never misses a game.(他是冰球迷,从未错过一场比赛。)
30
niece n. 侄女,外甥女
名词复数:nieces
无
1. little niece(小侄女)2. cousin’s niece(表侄女)
My niece is coming to visit me during the summer vacation.(我的侄女暑假要来看我。)
31
welfare n. 幸福,福祉;福利
不可数名词
welfare adj. 福利的;welfarist n. 福利主义者
1. social welfare(社会福利)2. public welfare(公共福利)
The government is committed to improving people’s welfare.(政府致力于改善人们的福祉。)
32
accommodation n. 住处
不可数名词/复数accommodations(美)
accommodate vt. 容纳;提供住宿
1. hotel accommodation(酒店住宿)2. arrange accommodation(安排住处)
We have booked accommodation near the conference center.(我们已经在会议中心附近预订了住宿。)
33
surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的;n. 周围的事物,环境
形容词无比较级;名词复数:surroundings
surround vt. 包围;环绕
1. surrounding areas(周边地区)2. natural surroundings(自然环境)
The house is located in beautiful natural surroundings.(这所房子位于优美的自然环境中。)
34
harmony n. 融洽,和睦;和谐
不可数名词
harmonious adj. 和谐的;harmonize vt. 使和谐
1. in harmony with(与……和谐相处)2. family harmony(家庭和睦)
People should live in harmony with nature.(人们应该与自然和谐共处。)
35
sustain vt. 使保持,使稳定持续;维持
过去式/过去分词:sustained
sustainable adj. 可持续的;sustainability n. 可持续性
1. sustain life(维持生命)2. sustain interest(保持兴趣)
The forest can sustain a large number of wildlife species.(这片森林能维持大量野生动物物种的生存。)
36
manner n. 方式,方法;举止;(manners)礼貌
名词复数:manners
mannered adj. 有礼貌的;mannerism n. 举止习惯
1. in a polite manner(以礼貌的方式)2. good manners(良好的礼貌)
She has a very gentle manner when talking to others.(她和别人说话时态度非常温和。)
37
consumption n. 消耗,消耗量;消费
不可数名词
consume vt. 消耗;消费;consumer n. 消费者
1. energy consumption(能源消耗)2. consumer consumption(消费消费)
We need to reduce energy consumption to protect the environment.(我们需要减少能源消耗以保护环境。)
38
church n. 教堂;礼拜
名词复数:churches
churchgoer n. 教堂常客;churchyard n. 教堂墓地
1. go to church(去做礼拜)2. ancient church(古老的教堂)
There is a beautiful church at the end of the street.(街道尽头有一座漂亮的教堂。)
39
come down to 归结为,可归纳为
无词形变化
无
1. come down to a choice(归结为一个选择)2. come down to money(归结为钱)
The problem comes down to a lack of effective communication.(这个问题归结为缺乏有效的沟通。)
40
code n. 行为规范,道德准则;法规,法典;密码
名词复数:codes
code vt. 编码;coding n. 编码
1. code of conduct(行为准则)2. secret code(密码)
All employees must follow the company’s code of conduct.(所有员工都必须遵守公司的行为准则。)
41
dress code 着装规定
无词形变化
无
1. strict dress code(严格的着装规定)2. follow the dress code(遵守着装规定)
The restaurant has a formal dress code for dinner service.(这家餐厅晚餐时段有正式的着装规定。)
42
item n. 一件商品(或物品);项目
名词复数:items
itemize vt. 逐条列出
1. shopping item(购物商品)2. agenda item(议程项目)
Please check if all the items on the list are included.(请检查清单上的所有项目是否都包含在内。)
43
elegant adj. 漂亮雅致的,精美的;优美的,文雅的
比较级:more elegant;最高级:most elegant
elegantly adv. 优雅地;elegance n. 优雅
1. elegant dress(雅致的连衣裙)2. elegant manner(优雅的举止)
She looked elegant in her black evening dress.(她穿着黑色晚礼服,看上去优雅大方。)
44
make one’s way to 去,前往
无词形变化
无
1. make one’s way to the station(前往车站)2. make one’s way to the stage(走向舞台)
We made our way to the top of the mountain before sunrise.(我们在日出前登上了山顶。)
45
statue n. 雕像,雕塑
名词复数:statues
statuary n. 雕像群;statuesque adj. 雕像般的
1. bronze statue(青铜雕像)2. statue of liberty(自由女神像)
A new statue of the famous writer was unveiled in the square.(一座这位著名作家的新雕像在广场揭幕。)
46
souvenir n. 纪念物,纪念品
名词复数:souvenirs
无
1. tourist souvenir(旅游纪念品)2. bring back a souvenir(带回纪念品)
I bought a small souvenir for my friend during the trip.(我旅行时给朋友买了一个小纪念品。)
47
antique n. 文物,古董;adj. 古老的,古董的
名词复数:antiques;形容词无比较级
antiquity n. 古代;古物
1. antique furniture(古董家具)2. collect antiques(收藏古董)
The shop sells a variety of antiques from different periods.(这家商店出售各种不同时期的古董。)
48
vase n. 花瓶,装饰瓶
名词复数:vases
无
1. glass vase(玻璃花瓶)2. flower vase(花瓶)
She placed a bunch of roses in the blue ceramic vase.(她把一束玫瑰插进了蓝色的陶瓷花瓶里。)
49
furniture n. 家具
不可数名词
furnish vt. 布置;配备家具;furnishing n. 家具陈设
1. wooden furniture(木质家具)2. office furniture(办公家具)
The room is filled with simple and practical furniture.(这个房间摆放着简洁实用的家具。)
50
dune n. 沙丘
名词复数:dunes
dunes adj. 沙丘的;dune buggy(沙丘越野车)
1. sand dune(沙丘)2. desert dunes(沙漠沙丘)
We walked along the sand dunes and enjoyed the desert scenery.(我们沿着沙丘漫步,欣赏沙漠风光。)
51
goat n. 山羊
名词复数:goats
goatskin n. 山羊皮;goatherd n. 牧羊人
1. milk goat(奶山羊)2. mountain goat(山羊)
The farmer raises a group of goats on his farm.(这位农民在农场里养了一群山羊。)
52
fragile adj. 脆弱的;易碎的
比较级:more fragile;最高级:most fragile
fragility n. 脆弱;易碎性
1. fragile glass(易碎的玻璃)2. fragile ecosystem(脆弱的生态系统)
Be careful with the fragile items when packing.(打包时要小心易碎物品。)
53
resolution n. 决心,决定;决议;解决
名词复数:resolutions
resolve vt. 决心;解决
1. make a resolution(下定决心)2. pass a resolution(通过决议)
She made a resolution to learn a new language this year.(她下定决心今年学一门新语言。)
54
grain n. 细粒,颗粒;谷物
名词复数:grains
grained adj. 有纹理的;grainy adj. 粒状的
1. grain of rice(米粒)2. food grains(粮食作物)
The old mill grinds grain into flour.(这座老磨坊把谷物磨成面粉。)
55
beat down(阳光)强烈照射,曝晒
无词形变化
无
1. sun beat down(阳光曝晒)2. beat down on the ground(强烈照射地面)
The sun beat down fiercely during the afternoon hike.(下午徒步旅行时,阳光强烈照射。)
56
contrast vi. 形成对比;vt. 对比,对照;n. 差异,差别;对照物
动词过去式/过去分词:contrasted;名词复数:contrasts
contrastive adj. 对比的;contrastingly adv. 对比地
1. contrast with(与……形成对比)2. in contrast(相比之下)
The white walls contrast sharply with the dark floor.(白色的墙壁与深色的地板形成鲜明对比。)
57
ray n. 光线,射线
名词复数:rays
rayless adj. 无光线的;rayon n. 人造丝
1. sun ray(阳光)2. X-ray(X光射线)
Rays of sunlight streamed through the window.(阳光透过窗户照射进来。)
58
camel n. 骆驼
名词复数:camels
camelhair n. 骆驼毛;camelback n. 驼背
1. dromedary camel(单峰驼)2. Bactrian camel(双峰驼)
Camels are well adapted to life in the desert.(骆驼非常适应沙漠生活。)
59
chew vi. & vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎;咬住
过去式/过去分词:chewed
chewing n. 咀嚼;chewing gum(口香糖)
1. chew food slowly(慢慢咀嚼食物)2. chew gum(嚼口香糖)
It’s important to chew your food thoroughly before swallowing.(吞咽前充分咀嚼食物很重要。)
60
starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死,(使)挨饿
过去式/过去分词:starved
starvation n. 饥饿;挨饿
1. starve to death(饿死)2. starve for knowledge(渴望知识)
The refugees were starving and in urgent need of food.(难民们正在挨饿,急需食物。)
61
barbecue n. 烤架;户外烧烤;vt. 烧烤
名词复数:barbecues;动词过去式/过去分词:barbecued
无
1. have a barbecue(举行户外烧烤)2. barbecue meat(烧烤肉类)
We invited friends to a barbecue in the backyard.(我们邀请朋友到后院举行户外烧烤。)
62
departure n. 离开,起程
名词复数:departures
depart vi. 离开;出发
1. departure time(出发时间)2. departure from(离开……)
His departure for study abroad made his family sad.(他出国留学的离开让家人很伤心。)
63
mud n. 泥,淤泥
不可数名词
muddy adj. 泥泞的;muddy vt. 使泥泞
1. wet mud(湿泥)2. mud road(泥泞的道路)
The children played in the mud and got their clothes dirty.(孩子们在泥里玩耍,把衣服弄脏了。)
64
border n. 国界,边界;vi. & vt.(与…)接壤
名词复数:borders;动词过去式/过去分词:bordered
borderless adj. 无边界的;borderland n. 边境地区
1. national border(国界)2. border on(与……接壤)
The country borders three other nations in the region.(这个国家与该地区的三个其他国家接壤。)
65
parking n. 停车;停车位
不可数名词
park vt. 停车;parkable adj. 可停车的
1. parking lot(停车场)2. no parking(禁止停车)
There is no parking space near the shopping mall.(购物中心附近没有停车位。)
66
hut n.(简陋的)小屋,棚屋
名词复数:huts
hutment n. 临时营房;棚屋群
1. wooden hut(木屋)2. mountain hut(山间小屋)
They spent the night in a small hut during the camping trip.(露营期间,他们在一间小屋里过夜。)
67
brick n. 砖块;积木;vt. 用砖砌
名词复数:bricks;动词过去式/过去分词:bricked
brickwork n. 砌砖工艺;bricklayer n. 砌砖工
1. red brick(红砖)2. brick wall(砖墙)
The old house is built of red bricks.(这座老房子是用红砖建造的。)
68
dot vt. 遍布;使布满,点缀;加点;n. 点
动词过去式/过去分词:dotted;名词复数:dots
dotted adj. 带斑点的;有点的
1. dot with(点缀着)2. red dot(红点)
The sky was dotted with stars on the clear night.(晴朗的夜晚,天空布满了星星。)
69
flap vi. & vt. 拍打,摆动;振(翅);n. 拍打声; flaps(衣袋盖)
动词过去式/过去分词:flapped;名词复数:flaps
flapping n. 拍打;flapjack n. 薄煎饼
1. bird flap its wings(鸟振翅)2. flap the newspaper(拍打报纸)
The bird flapped its wings and flew away.(小鸟振了振翅膀飞走了。)
70
ham n. 火腿,火腿肉
名词复数:hams
hammy adj. 过火的;hamlet n. 小村庄
1. baked ham(烤火腿)2. ham sandwich(火腿三明治)
She prepared ham and eggs for breakfast.(她准备了火腿和鸡蛋当早餐。)
71
sausage n. 香肠,腊肠
名词复数:sausages
无
1. pork sausage(猪肉香肠)2. fried sausage(煎香肠)
The children like to eat sausages with bread.(孩子们喜欢吃香肠配面包。)
72
bunch n. 串,束;大量
名词复数:bunches
bunchy adj. 成束的;丛生的
1. bunch of flowers(一束花)2. bunch of keys(一串钥匙)
She bought a bunch of fresh grapes from the market.(她从市场买了一串新鲜葡萄。)
73
fetch vt.(去)拿来,(去)请来
过去式/过去分词:fetched
无
1. fetch water(打水)2. fetch a doctor(去请医生)
Could you fetch me a glass of water from the kitchen?(你能去厨房给我拿一杯水吗?)
74
possession n. 私人物品,个人财产;具有,拥有
名词复数:possessions
possess vt. 拥有;具有
1. personal possessions(个人财产)2. in possession of(拥有……)
He lost all his possessions in the fire.(他在火灾中失去了所有财产。)
75
intently adv. 热切地,专注地
无比较级/最高级
intent adj. 专注的;intent n. 意图
1. listen intently(专注地听)2. watch intently(热切地看)
The students listened intently to the teacher’s lecture.(学生们专注地听老师讲课。)
76
hike n. 远足,徒步旅行;vi. & vt. 去…远足,做徒步旅行
名词复数:hikes;动词过去式/过去分词:hiked
hiker n. 徒步旅行者;hiking n. 徒步旅行
1. mountain hike(山地远足)2. hike in price(价格上涨)
We went on a hike in the national park last weekend.(上周末我们去国家公园远足了。)
77
awesome adj. 令人惊叹的,使人惊惧的;很好的
无比较级/最高级
awesomely adv. 令人惊叹地;awe n. 敬畏
1. awesome scenery(令人惊叹的景色)2. awesome idea(好主意)
The view from the top of the mountain is awesome.(山顶的景色令人惊叹。)
78
liquid adj. 液体的,液态的;n. 液体
形容词无比较级;名词复数:liquids
liquidity n. 流动性;liquidize vt. 使液化
1. liquid water(液态水)2. drinkable liquid(饮用水)
Oil is a liquid that doesn’t mix with water.(油是一种不与水混合的液体。)
79
Arctic adj. 北极的;n. (the Arctic) 北极,北极地区
形容词无比较级;名词无复数
Arctic adj. 北极的;Arctic Circle(北极圈)
1. Arctic climate(北极气候)2. Arctic animals(北极动物)
Many rare animals live in the Arctic.(许多稀有动物生活在北极。)
80
fox n. 狐狸;狡猾的人
名词复数:foxes
foxy adj. 狡猾的;狐媚的
1. red fox(红狐狸)2. clever as a fox(像狐狸一样狡猾)
A fox ran across the field and disappeared into the woods.(一只狐狸跑过田野,消失在树林里。)
81
polar adj. 极地的;完全相反的
无比较级/最高级
pole n. 极;极地;polarity n. 极性
1. polar bear(北极熊)2. polar opposite(完全相反的人或物)
Polar bears are well adapted to the cold polar environment.(北极熊非常适应寒冷的极地环境。)
82
delicacy n. 佳肴;谨慎;敏感
名词复数:delicacies
delicate adj. 精致的;易碎的
1. local delicacy(地方佳肴)2. handle with delicacy(谨慎处理)
The restaurant serves a variety of seafood delicacies.(这家餐厅提供各种海鲜佳肴。)
83
lamb n. 羊羔肉;羔羊
名词复数:lambs
lambskin n. 羔羊皮;lamb chop(羊排)
1. roast lamb(烤羊肉)2. young lamb(小羊羔)
We had roast lamb and vegetables for dinner.(我们晚餐吃了烤羊肉和蔬菜。)
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