精品解析：广东省珠海市三灶中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

珠海市三灶中学、金湾区草堂中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 命题人：金银芳 审核人：崔彩丽 说明：本试卷共 6 页答题卷2页， 满分90分， 考试时间为70分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I couldn’t wait to have my own apartment (公寓) and live alone. I have a big family with two brothers and two sisters. I love my family ____1____ I really wanted my own place. I knew that one day I ____2____ have my own place. That day finally came. When I started my first year of college, I ____3____ to rent (租) an apartment. My parents asked me ____4____ I would do next. I told them I wanted to decorate (装饰) the rooms the way I liked. I bought food that I liked. It was a very special time! So I called some friends ____5____ a party. After the party was over, I felt ____6____ than before. But the next day, I felt a little down again, because there wasn’t any family member around me. While I ____7____ on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, my mother and father all stood there. They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. ____8____ happy I was They brought food and drinks, and we had ____9____ great time. When the party was over, I realized that even though I had my own place, I was homesick (想家的). After that party, I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place ____10____ home. 1. A. so B. or C. but 2 A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. would 3. A. was allowed B. allowed C. is allowed 4. A. what B. whether C. why 5. A. have B. to have C. having 6. A. good B. better C. the best 7. A. will sit B. am sitting C. was sitting 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. behind B. about C. like 二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked (预订) a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together. Once we took our seats, the waitress (服务员) came to us with two ____11____. She passed one to me and the other to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she ____12____ needs more time to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly ____13____ my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma ____14____ what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the right ____15____ to order your food. Be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” ____16____ my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very ____17____, and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more ____18____ and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please? ” Grandma always loves good manners (礼仪) and I didn’t ____19____ to let her down. Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly ____20____ the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please?” This time grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.” 11. A. plates B. menus C. chairs D. meals 12. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 13. A. share B. sell C. cook D. choose 14. A. remembered B. wondered C. heard D. repeated 15. A. way B. time C. place D. line 16. A. Or B. But C. If D. So 17. A. unhappy B. sad C. excited D. glad 18. A. polite B. quick C. quiet D. clear 19. A. refuse B. want C. feel D. need 20. A. checked out B. gave out C. turned down D. put down 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Quanji Hotel in Jinwan District as you are watching the 15th Air Show in Zhuhai. We will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. Star Rating: ☆☆☆☆ Hotel Facilities General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym centre √Parking lot √Laundry room Room √Safe box √Air-conditioner √Private bathroom √Television √Telephone Internet Free Wi-Fi in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services Charges 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc. ●A single room: ¥328 yuan per night. ●A double room: ¥388 yuan per night. ●A luxury room: ¥488 yuan per night. ●¥40 yuan per meal, children under 12 years old are half off. Hotel Rules ●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible for their own property (财产) and safety. ●Smoke only in the smoking area. Things to remember ※Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport). ※Check-out time: noon. ※Meal time: Breakfast (7:30 - 9:30) Lunch (11:30 -13:30) Dinner (18:00 - 20:00) ※Your reservation is absolutely safe. 21. What time can you enjoy your lunch in Quanji Hotel? A. At 12:00. B. At 13:40. C. At 14:00. D. At 15:00. 22. What can’t you do when staying in the hotel? A. Buy tickets. B. Bring pets. C. Play sports. D. Dance. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is a telephone in the room. B. Smoking is allowed everywhere. C. You can check out at 12 o’clock. D. Guests are responsible for their own safety. 24. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay? A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥80. D. ¥100. 25. Where can you read the information? A. On a movie poster. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a magazine. B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific (科学) research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then come back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 26. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By counting their steps. B. By bringing food together. C. By walking through a forest. D. By sensing the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). 27. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Reasons. C. Secret. D. Feeling. 28. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To change the environment. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ sense of the earth’s magnetic field (磁场) C 阅读配对。 左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Green家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为左栏的每位家庭成员选择适合的展览。 ____31____ Mr. Jack Green (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气). ____32____ Mrs. Green (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day. ____33____ Alice (the daughter ) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future. ____34____ Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. ____35____ Mr. Kelvin Green (the grandfather ) used to be a sportsman. Now he practices Taiji every morning. A Traditional Chinese sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them are not only good for health but also have high artistic value. B. Food and drink have a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat and cook is more important. C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the lives of Chinese people. D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at Chinese New Year for thousands of years. E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. F. In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文学). G.The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people’s lives. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） window for he butterfly a tired after change take different down same When Tom was little, he used to be afraid of making friends. ____36____ a long time, he felt like his life was boring and hopeless. One day, he found a ____37____ trying to fly outside in his room. It kept flying into the window. It thought that was the way out. After some time, it became ____38____ and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window. After seeing it, Tom learned ____39____ lesson from that butterfly. He made up ____40____ mind to do something to change his life. So he wrote a list with different titles: play, work and so on. Under them, he wrote ____41____ what he didn’t like about each part of his life. Every morning ____42____ he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it, changed it or get rid of it. It ____43____ him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy. There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy. What we should do is to try to ____44____ them bravely. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in the ____45____ direction. In fact, we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step. 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分。） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In every culture, there are great heroes that are loved and respected. People celebrate their birth or death to remember them. These celebrations gradually become important festivals that can reflect (反映) key values of a culture. What festivals are celebrated to remember great people in Western countries? Each year on the third Monday of January, people in the US celebrate the Martin Luther King Jr. Day. People reflect on the work that he has done for racial equality (种族平等). King, an African-American, was born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1929. In that part of the country at that time, the mixing of races in places like schools, buses and restaurants was against the law. He experienced racial prejudice (偏见) from the time he was very young, so he decided that he should fight for the equality of all. King believed that peaceful refusal (拒绝) to follow the unfair law was the best way to bring changes. He led people to march (游行) on streets. He joined black people’s sit-ins. He also inspired a large number of people with his speeches. One of his best known speeches is I Have a Dream. On April 4, 1968, King was killed. In 1986, Martin Luther King Jr. Day became a national holiday in the US. People celebrate it by having parades (游行), community service projects and other activities. For example, students can go to libraries to read books about the civil rights movement, or visit a museum about African American history. 46. When do people celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day each year? _________________________________________________ 47. Where was Martin Luther King Jr. born? _________________________________________________ 48. Why did he decide to fight for the equality of all? _________________________________________________ 49. What was one of his best known speeches? _________________________________________________ 50. How do people celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day? _________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你叫李华，你打算向美国笔友Tom介绍中秋节，并邀请他来珠海和你一起欢度佳节，感受中国文化。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市三灶中学、金湾区草堂中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 命题人：金银芳 审核人：崔彩丽 说明：本试卷共 6 页答题卷2页， 满分90分， 考试时间为70分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I couldn’t wait to have my own apartment (公寓) and live alone. I have a big family with two brothers and two sisters. I love my family, ____1____ I really wanted my own place. I knew that one day I ____2____ have my own place. That day finally came. When I started my first year of college, I ____3____ to rent (租) an apartment. My parents asked me ____4____ I would do next. I told them I wanted to decorate (装饰) the rooms the way I liked. I bought food that I liked. It was a very special time! So I called some friends ____5____ a party. After the party was over, I felt ____6____ than before. But the next day, I felt a little down again, because there wasn’t any family member around me. While I ____7____ on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, my mother and father all stood there. They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. ____8____ happy I was They brought food and drinks, and we had ____9____ great time. When the party was over, I realized that even though I had my own place, I was homesick (想家的). After that party, I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place ____10____ home. 1 A. so B. or C. but 2. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. would 3. A. was allowed B. allowed C. is allowed 4. A. what B. whether C. why 5. A. have B. to have C. having 6. A. good B. better C. the best 7. A. will sit B. am sitting C. was sitting 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. behind B. about C. like 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者渴望拥有自己的公寓并独居的心情。在大学第一年作者终于租到公寓，开始按照自己的喜好装饰和生活，但感到空虚。一次聚会后，这种感觉更加明显，直到家人意外来访举办惊喜派对，作者才意识到家的重要性，之后每周回家一次，体会到没有什么能比家更温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：我爱我的家庭，但是我真想要我自己的地方。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I love my family”和“I really wanted my own place”可知，这里前后句意发生了转折。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我知道有一天我将会有我自己的地方。 couldn’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；would将会。分析句子结构，这是一个宾语从句，根据主句中“I knew”可知，主句使用一般过去时，从句也要使用相应的过去时态。“one day”表示将来的时间，所以这里要使用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当我开始上大学的第一年，我被允许租一套公寓。 was allowed被允许（一般过去时被动语态）；allowed允许（一般过去时主动语态）；is allowed（一般现在时被动语态）。分析句子可知，我和允许租公寓是被动关系，且根据前文的“started”，此处表示的是过去的事情。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我父母问我下一步做什么。 what什么；whether是否；why为什么。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，缺少do后的宾语，whether和why不能充当宾语成分，且不符合句意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我打电话叫了一些朋友过来开派对。 have举行（原形）；to have举行（不定式）；having举行（动名词）。根据空前“I called some friends”可知，我打电话叫朋友来是为了开派对，动词不定式可以表示目的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：聚会结束后，我感觉比以前更好了。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据空后“than before”可知，是过去和现在对比，要用比较级。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当我坐在沙发上思考时，门铃响了。 will sit将坐（一般将来时）；am sitting正在坐（现在进行时）；was sitting正在坐（过去进行时）。根据空后“the doorbell rang”可知，从句时态为过去进行时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我是多么高兴啊! How多么；What多么；What a多么。分析句子结构再根据感叹句句型：How+ adj.+主语+谓语！可知，此处要用How引导。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们带来了食物和饮料并且我们玩得很开心。 a一个；an一个；the表特指。have a good time表示玩得开心，过得愉快，是固定短语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：那次聚会后，我每周去我家一次，因为我知道没有一个地方像家一样。 behind在……之后；about关于；like像。根据“I visited my family once a week”可知，因为没有地方像家一样，所以才每周回家一次。故选C。 二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked (预订) a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together. Once we took our seats, the waitress (服务员) came to us with two ____11____. She passed one to me and the other to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she ____12____ needs more time to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly ____13____ my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma ____14____ what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the right ____15____ to order your food. Be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” ____16____ my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very ____17____, and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more ____18____ and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please? ” Grandma always loves good manners (礼仪) and I didn’t ____19____ to let her down. Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly ____20____ the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please?” This time grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.” 11. A. plates B. menus C. chairs D. meals 12. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 13. A. share B. sell C. cook D. choose 14. A. remembered B. wondered C. heard D. repeated 15. A. way B. time C. place D. line 16. A. Or B. But C. If D. So 17. A. unhappy B. sad C. excited D. glad 18. A. polite B. quick C. quiet D. clear 19. A. refuse B. want C. feel D. need 20. A. checked out B. gave out C. turned down D. put down 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母对于他点餐时的行为很不满，最后作者为了不让祖母失望，看着服务员的眼睛说出自己想点的食物。 【11题详解】 句意：我们一落座，女服务员就拿着两份菜单向我们走来。 plates盘子；menus菜单；chairs椅子；meals餐食。根据下文“I said when I was still looking at the menu.”可知，此处指菜单。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：祖母是一位素食主义者，所以她总是需要更多的时间来点她想吃的食物。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom几乎。根据下文“But I am an easy eater and can always quickly…my food when we eat out.”可知，祖母点餐的情况和作者是相反的，作者很快就点好了自己想吃的食物，而祖母总是要花更多的时间来点餐。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我是一位易食者，当我们出去吃饭的时候，我总是能很快地选择我的食物。 share分享；sell卖；cook烹饪；choose选择。根据下文“One bottle of apple juice and one burger,”可知，此处指选择食物。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：祖母听见了我说的。 remembered记得；wondered想知道；heard听见；repeated重复。根据“what I said”可知，此处指祖母听见了我说的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：彼得，这不是点餐的正确方式。 way方法，方式；time时间；place地方；line线。根据下文“Peter, can you possibly be more…and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please?”可知，祖母认为彼得这样点餐是不礼貌的，所以认为这不是点餐的正确方式。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但我的眼睛仍然盯着菜单上的图片。 Or或者；But但是；If如果；So因此。根据上文“One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.”及空后的“my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：祖母仍然很不高兴，她继续说：“彼得，你能不能更礼貌一点，和别人说话的时候看着他们的眼睛，好吗？” unhappy不高兴的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；glad高兴的。根据下文“Peter, can you possibly be more…and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please?”可知，祖母认为彼得这样点餐是不礼貌的，所以应该是不高兴的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：彼得，你能不能更礼貌一点，和别人说话的时候看着他们的眼睛，好吗？ polite礼貌的；quick快速的；quiet安静的；clear清楚的。根据“look at people in the eye when you talk to them”可知，此处表示希望彼得能礼貌一些。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：祖母总是很有礼貌，我不想让她失望。 refuse拒绝；want想要；feel感觉；need需要。根据下文“looked at the waitress in the eye and said…”可知，此处表示作者不想让祖母失望。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我感到很惭愧，赶紧放下菜单，看着女服务员的眼睛说：“我可以要一瓶苹果汁和一个汉堡吗？”。 checked out检查；gave out分发；turned down拒绝；put down放下。根据上文“I said when I was still looking at the menu.”可知，此处指放下菜单看着女服务员的眼睛说话。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Quanji Hotel in Jinwan District as you are watching the 15th Air Show in Zhuhai. We will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. Star Rating: ☆☆☆☆ Hotel Facilities General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym centre √Parking lot √Laundry room Room √Safe box √Air-conditioner √Private bathroom √Television √Telephone Internet Free Wi-Fi in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services Charges 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc. ●A single room: ¥328 yuan per night. ●A double room: ¥388 yuan per night. ●A luxury room: ¥488 yuan per night. ●¥40 yuan per meal, children under 12 years old are half off. Hotel Rules ●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible for their own property (财产) and safety. ●Smoke only in the smoking area. Things to remember ※Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport). ※Check-out time: noon. ※Meal time: Breakfast (7:30 - 9:30) Lunch (11:30 -13:30) Dinner (18:00 - 20:00) ※Your reservation is absolutely safe. 21. What time can you enjoy your lunch in Quanji Hotel? A. At 12:00. B. At 13:40. C. At 14:00. D. At 15:00. 22. What can’t you do when staying in the hotel? A. Buy tickets. B. Bring pets. C. Play sports. D. Dance. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is a telephone in the room. B. Smoking is allowed everywhere. C. You can check out at 12 o’clock. D. Guests are responsible for their own safety. 24. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay? A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥80. D. ¥100. 25. Where can you read the information? A. On a movie poster. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是珠海金湾区全季酒店的服务信息介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch (11:30 -13:30)”可知，午饭时间是11:30 -13:30，故可以在12点吃午餐。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pets are not allowed.”可知，酒店禁止携带宠物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smoke only in the smoking area.”可知，只能在吸烟区吸烟，并非到处允许。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥40 yuan per meal, children under 12 years old are half off.”可知，餐费标准为每餐¥40，12岁以下儿童半价，史密斯先生为成人，需¥40；其女儿10岁，半价即¥20，总费用为¥40 + ¥20 = ¥60。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文是对酒店的详细介绍，与旅游指南相关。故选C。 B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific (科学的) research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场) while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then come back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 26. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By counting their steps. B. By bringing food together. C. By walking through a forest. D. By sensing the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). 27. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Reasons. C. Secret. D. Feeling. 28. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To change the environment. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ sense of the earth’s magnetic field (磁场) 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，某一类蚂蚁能通过数自己的步子来找到路。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，科学家还没有好的答案，说明它仍然是个谜，“mystery”意为“谜”，与“secret”意思相近。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知，最后一段建议人们晚上关灯等一些小的举动来帮助动物。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“有些动物天生就有不同寻常的方向感”；第二段到第四段举例说明动物感知方向的能力；第五段介绍人类活动对动物的影响。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Scientific (科学的) research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物的方向感。故选C。 C 阅读配对。 左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Green家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为左栏的每位家庭成员选择适合的展览。 ____31____ Mr. Jack Green (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气). ____32____ Mrs. Green (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day. ____33____ Alice (the daughter ) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future. ____34____ Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. ____35____ Mr. Kelvin Green (the grandfather ) used to be a sportsman. Now he practices Taiji every morning. A. Traditional Chinese sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them are not only good for health but also have high artistic value. B. Food and drink have a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat and cook is more important. C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the lives of Chinese people. D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at Chinese New Year for thousands of years. E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. F. In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文学). G.The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people’s lives. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr. Jack Green家庭成员的信息，并给出了一些关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。 【31题详解】 根据“Mr. Jack Green (the father) is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气).”可知，他正在研究中国节气。选项G“二十四节气在中国有几千年的历史，至今仍在人们生活中发挥作用。” 与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Mrs. Green (the mother) likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.”可知，她喜欢烹饪。选项B“饮食对中国人有特殊意义，吃不仅仅是填饱肚子，吃什么、怎么吃和怎么做更重要。” 与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.”可知，她学习绘画，在未来想成为一名艺术家。选项E“中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一，艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画。”与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Adam (the son) loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.”可知，他喜爱唐诗。选项 F“在过去的3500年里，中国形成了自己的文化传统、价值观和品味，唐诗被认为是中国文学的精品。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Mr. Kelvin Green (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practices Taiji every morning.”可知，他练习太极，关注传统运动。选项A“中国传统体育活动是中国的文化遗产，大多数不仅有益健康，还具有很高的艺术价值。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） window for he butterfly a tired after change take different down same When Tom was little, he used to be afraid of making friends. ____36____ a long time, he felt like his life was boring and hopeless. One day, he found a ____37____ trying to fly outside in his room. It kept flying into the window. It thought that was the way out. After some time, it became ____38____ and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window. After seeing it, Tom learned ____39____ lesson from that butterfly. He made up ____40____ mind to do something to change his life. So he wrote a list with different titles: play, work and so on. Under them, he wrote ____41____ what he didn’t like about each part of his life. Every morning ____42____ he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it, changed it or get rid of it. It ____43____ him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy. There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy. What we should do is to try to ____44____ them bravely. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in the ____45____ direction. In fact, we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step. 【答案】36. For 37. butterfly 38. tired 39. a 40. his 41. down 42. after 43. took 44. change 45. same 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom通过观察一只蝴蝶的行为，学会了改变自己生活的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，他觉得自己的生活无聊且没有希望。for a long time表示“很长一段时间”。故填For。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，他发现一只蝴蝶在他的房间里试图飞出去。根据“lesson from that butterfly”可知，是指蝴蝶，butterfly“蝴蝶”，此处用单数。故填butterfly。 【38题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，它变得很累，最终飞进了窗户角落的蜘蛛网。根据“ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.”可知它变得很累，tired“累的”。故填tired。 【39题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，Tom从那只蝴蝶身上学到了一课。a lesson表示“一课”。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：他下定决心要做一些事情来改变他的生活。make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”，此处主语是he，对应的是one’s是his。故填his。 【41题详解】 句意：在它们下面，他写下了他不喜欢的每一部分生活。write down表示“写下”。故填down。 【42题详解】 句意：每天早上起床后，他从清单中挑选一些东西。根据“he picked something from the list.”可知是指早上起床后，after表示“在……之后”。故填after。 【43题详解】 句意：他花了一年的时间以一种让他快乐的方式改变了他的生活。根据“a year to change his life”可知是指花了一年的时间，take表示“花费”。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该做的是试着勇敢地改变它们。根据“What we should do is to try to…them bravely”可知是勇敢地改变它们。change表示“改变”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填change。 【45题详解】 句意：就像那只蝴蝶，有时我们只是一直朝着相同的方向前进。根据“we just need to go in a different direction”可知此处是指一直朝着相同的方向前进。same direction表示“相同的方向”。故填same。 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分。） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In every culture, there are great heroes that are loved and respected. People celebrate their birth or death to remember them. These celebrations gradually become important festivals that can reflect (反映) key values of a culture. What festivals are celebrated to remember great people in Western countries? Each year on the third Monday of January, people in the US celebrate the Martin Luther King Jr. Day. People reflect on the work that he has done for racial equality (种族平等). King, an African-American, was born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1929. In that part of the country at that time, the mixing of races in places like schools, buses and restaurants was against the law. He experienced racial prejudice (偏见) from the time he was very young, so he decided that he should fight for the equality of all. King believed that peaceful refusal (拒绝) to follow the unfair law was the best way to bring changes. He led people to march (游行) on streets. He joined black people’s sit-ins. He also inspired a large number of people with his speeches. One of his best known speeches is I Have a Dream. On April 4, 1968, King was killed. In 1986, Martin Luther King Jr. Day became a national holiday in the US. People celebrate it by having parades (游行), community service projects and other activities. For example, students can go to libraries to read books about the civil rights movement, or visit a museum about African American history. 46 When do people celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day each year? _________________________________________________ 47. Where was Martin Luther King Jr. born? _________________________________________________ 48 Why did he decide to fight for the equality of all? _________________________________________________ 49. What was one of his best known speeches? _________________________________________________ 50. How do people celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day? _________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你叫李华，你打算向美国笔友Tom介绍中秋节，并邀请他来珠海和你一起欢度佳节，感受中国文化。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】46. On the third Monday of January./ People celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day on the third Monday of January (each year)./ It is celebrated on the third Monday of January (each year). 47. In Atlanta, Georgia./Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia. 48. Because he experienced racial prejudice from the time he was very young. 49. I Have a Dream. 50. People celebrate it by having parades, community service projects and other activities. 51. 例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to share something about the Mid-Autumn Festival with you. It’s one of the most important traditional festivals in China which dates back over thousands of years. People believe it stands for family reunion and happiness. During the festival, we usually admire the bright full moon and eat mooncakes together. It’s a wonderful time for families to get together and enjoy great fun. I sincerely invite you to come to Zhuhai and celebrate this festival with me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Martin Luther King Jr.纪念日的由来、意义和庆祝方式。 【46题详解】 根据“Each year on the third Monday of January, people in the US celebrate the Martin Luther King Jr. Day.”可知，人们在每年1月的第三个星期一庆祝Martin Luther King Jr.纪念日。故填On the third Monday of January./ People celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day on the third Monday of January (each year)./ It is celebrated on the third Monday of January (each year). 【47题详解】 根据“King, an African-American, was born in Atlanta, Georgia,”可知，Martin Luther King Jr.出生在Atlanta, Georgia。故填In Atlanta, Georgia. /Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia. 【48题详解】 根据“He experienced racial prejudice (偏见) from the time he was very young, so he decided that he should fight for the equality of all.”可知，他决定为人人平等而战是因为他从小就经历了种族歧视。故填Because he experienced racial prejudice from the time he was very young. 【49题详解】 根据“One of his best known speeches is I Have a Dream.”可知，他最著名的演讲是《我有一个梦想》。故填I Have a Dream. 【50题详解】 根据“People celebrate it by having parades (游行), community service projects and other activities.”可知，人们通过游行、社区服务项目和其它活动来庆祝它。故填People celebrate it by having parades, community service projects and other activities. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，要介绍中秋节； 第二步，具体阐述中秋节的由来、意义、庆祝方式及感受； 第三步，邀请对方共庆中秋。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb与某人分享某物 ②date back追溯 ③invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which dates back over thousands of years. (which引导的定语从句) ②It’s a wonderful time for families to get together and enjoy great fun. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $