天津市部分区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

天津市部分区2025～2026学年度第一学期期中练习 八年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 本练习分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），练习满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内、你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画、找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话、每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Where is Maddie? A. In the kitchen. B In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 5. What does the birthmark look like? A. A black rose. B. A dark leaf. C. A small hand. 6. Who does the man like most in Journey to the West? A. Tang Sanzang. B. Zhu Bajie. C. Sun Wukong. 7. When did Su Bingtian begin his sporting life? A. In 1996. B. in 2006. C. In 2016. 8 How does the boy usually get along with his classmates? A. By listening to them carefully. B. By playing games with them. C. By studying alone. C）听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. Why did David decide to climb the high mountain? A. To enjoy the view. B. To challenge himself. C. To take photos. 10. How long did David train for the climb? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How does the girl usually make new friends? A. By talking about shared interests. B. By asking for help. C. By joining a club. 12. Why does the girl think spending time with friends is important? A. It helps build trust and understanding. B. It makes school life easier. C. It helps improve grades. 13. What does the girl usually do with his friends on weekends? A. Play video games. B. Go shopping or watch movies. C. Play basketball or go swimming. 听下面一段材料、回答第14至第16题。 14. What can the robot do? A. Do homework. B. Help with housework. C. Teach lessons. 15. What does Li Ming hope to invent in the future? A. A robot teacher. B. A flying car. C. A machine to recycle waste. 16. Why does Li Ming think technology is exciting? A. Because it can make life better. B. Because it is easy to study. C. Because it is fun to play with. Ⅱ、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It was ________ cloudy afternoon. ________ new student named Jenny arrived in our class. A. a; / B. an; An C. a; A D. an; A 2. ________ is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 3. My mother often told me kindness is good and important ________ . A. curiosity B. failure C. quality D. fear 4. —Mom can I ride my bike alone to the park far from home? —I’m afraid not. It’s too ________ for a 12-year-old kid to go that far alone. A. safe B. risky C. narrow D. interesting 5. This story about family love makes us ________ feel the importance of caring for each other. A. busily B. loudly C. truly D. angrily 6. She used her coat to ________ the sleeping child to keep him warm during the night. A. paint B. build C. apply D. cover 7. He trained hard and finally ________ in the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. A. warned B. succeeded C. risked D. doubted 8. They have been good friends ________ two years. A. since B. for C. from D. after 9. —Mum, I have ________ cleaned my bedroom. Can I go out with my friends now? —Certainly, dear! A. yet B. never C. sometimes D. already 10. The Giant ________ that beautiful birdsong since last summer. A. don’t hear B. didn’t hear C. doesn’t hear D. hasn’t heard 11. Lisa decided to walk to school ________ taking the bus this morning, because she wanted to get some exercise. A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. thanks to 12. —What a nice dog! —Yes! I ________ it for two months now. A. had B. have bought C. have had D. bought 13. Many students hope ________ their favorite singers at the school music festival next month. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 14. Tom enjoys ________ basketball with his classmates every weekend because it makes him strong. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 15. —I argued with my best friend yesterday. I don’t know what to do. —_____ Maybe you can try sending her a short message first. A. That sounds difficult. B. She’s not a good friend. C. Just forget about her. D. Why didn’t you shout at her? Ⅲ、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres ____16____, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liu Chi Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued about the dividing line ____17____ their houses. They couldn’t ____18____ an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position ____19____ up in the government. They wrote ____20____ a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem ____21____. The poem said: A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as ____22____ gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act ____23____ moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi, and so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have ____24____ since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how ____25____ encourages more kindness. 16. A. tall B. light C. wide D. heavy 17. A. behind B. under C. beside D. between 18. A. arrive B. reach C. succeed D. drive 19. A. low B. high C. small D. big 20. A. us B. his C. them D. him 21. A. outside B. beside C. inside D. below 22. A. an B. a C. the D. / 23. A. widely B. quietly C. carelessly D. deeply 24. A. passed B. happened C. changed D. moved 25. A. courage B. kindness C. trust D. failure Ⅳ、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A One Saturday morning, Adam’s father took Adam to a park. They walked there because the park was not far from their house. The father wanted his son to learn to ride a bike at the park. But Adam was afraid of falling down. “I can’t do it!” He sat next to his bike. “You can,” his dad said, “Maybe not the first time you try, or even the second time. The most important thing is to believe in yourself.” “But I can’t!” Adam ran back to his house. He thought learning to ride a two-wheeler was just too hard. The next day, Adam saw the bike in the garage (车库). “Hey, Dad! Why is my bike here?” “You can’t ride it, so I put it out of the way,” Dad said. Adam didn’t like seeing his bike there. He closed his eyes and tried to picture himself riding it. Then he said, “Dad, I believe I can do it now!” It took some more tries, but Adam didn’t give up. Before the day was over, he could ride like the wind. 26. Why did Adam’s father take him to the park? A. To walk together. B. To teach Adam to ride a bike. C. To play games with Adam. D. To meet friends. 27. What did Adam do when his father asked him to ride the bike? A. He was excited to try. B. He immediately succeeded. C. He said he couldn’t do it and ran back home. D. He asked his father to help him more. 28. What did Adam’s father think was the most important thing? A. Practicing every day. B. Believing in oneself. C. Having someone to help. D. Not being afraid of falling. 29. Why did Adam decide to try riding the bike again? A. He wanted to ride another bike. B. He didn’t like seeing the bike in the garage. C. His friends encouraged him. D. His mother encouraged him. 30. What is the best title for the story? A. Adam’s Day at the Zoo B. Adam Learns to Believe in Himself C. Adam’s New House D. A Conversation Between Mother and Son B Mr. Smith had a big garden. He planted some fruits such as apples oranges and mangoes (芒果) in it. One day, some children helped Mr. Smith look after fruits. Mr. Smith promised (承诺) to give them some mangoes in return (作为回报). After work, the children climbed a mango tree to pick some mangoes, but Mr. Smith stopped them. He broke his promise. He even drove them out of the garden. The children were very angry. They stood outside the garden and looked at the mangoes. They didn’t know how to get the mangoes. It was 11:50 a.m. It was time to have lunch. Mr. Smith was going home. He asked his monkey to climb up the mango tree. He wanted the monkey to protect (保护) the mangoes. A boy called Jack was very clever. He came up with an idea. He picked up a small rock and threw it at the monkey. The monkey became very angry. It picked the mangoes and threw them back at Jack. In this way, the children got some mangoes. 31. What fruit did Mr. Smith NOT plant? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Pears. D. Mangoes. 32. What did Mr. Smith promise to give the children? A. Grapes. B. Tomatoes. C. Bananas. D. Mangoes. 33. How did the children feel when Mr. Smith broke his promise? A. They felt very excited. B. They felt very relaxed. C. They felt very angry. D. They felt very interested. 34. Why did Mr. Smith ask his monkey to climb up the mango tree? A. Because his monkey liked climbing up the mango tree. B. Because his monkey wanted to eat the mangoes. C. Because he wanted the monkey to protect the mangoes. D. Because the monkey wanted to play with the children. 35. What do you think of Mr. Smith? A. He is very kind. B. He is very helpful. C. He is a very interesting man. D. He is very mean (吝啬的). C Shatanu Gangwar is a young inventor from India. When he was 12, he noticed a problem: blind people often have trouble crossing the street safely. They use canes (手杖) to sense objects, but canes can’t warn them about cars or bikes far away. Shatanu wanted to help, so he started working on it. He spent months researching and testing. Finally, he made a “smart cane”. The cane has a small sensor (传感器) that can detect (探测) objects up to 3 meters away. When it finds something, it vibrates (震动) and makes a beeping (滴滴) sound. This warns the user in time. The cane is also light—it only weighs 200 grams, much lighter than most traditional canes. Shatanu didn’t stop there. He wanted to make the cane affordable. He used cheap materials, so the cane costs only about $20. Today, many blind people in India use his smart cane, Shatanu says, “I just wanted to help people. That’s what drives me.” 36. What problem did Shatanu Gangwar notice when he was 12? A. Blind people couldn’t find their canes easily. B. Traditional canes were too heavy. C. Blind people had trouble crossing the street safely. D. Cars didn’t stop for blind people. 37. How does the smart cane warn users? A. It calls for help. B. It vibrates and beeps. C. It lights up brightly. D. It tells users with a voice. 38. How much does Shatanu’s smart cane weigh? A. 100 grams. B. 200 grams. C. 300 grams. D. 400 grams. 39. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean? A. Easy to use. B. Light in weight. C. Cheap in price. D. High in quality. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Indian Inventor and His Smart Cane B. How to Make a Smart Cane C. The Problems Blind People Face D. Shatanu’s Journey to Space Ⅴ、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: What is the Unexpected Inventions Exhibition about? B: ____41____ A: When and where is it? B: ____42____ And it starts on 1 May and ends on 30 May. A: ____43____ B: Tickets cost £30 for adults and £15 for students. ____44____ A: Is there anything special? B: Yes! On the first day at 10:30 am, there’s a talk by inventor Mary Brown about the qualities of a successful inventor. A: Wow! It must be excellent. ____45____ B: Me too! Let’s go together. A: OK! A. It takes place at the City Museum. B. How much are the tickets? C. It’s about great inventions and their inventors. D. Children under 12 are free. E. That’s a shame. F. I’d like to listen to it. G. How did they come up with the idea? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） Ⅵ、 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词 46. /nɒk/ ________ 47. /wet/ ________ 48. /sə’pəʊz/ ________ 49. /’gʌvənmənt/ ________ 50. /mə’ʃiːn/ ________ Ⅶ、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 永远不要让怀疑阻碍你们的友谊。 Never let doubt ________ ________ your friendship. 52. 她如此的兴奋以至于难以入睡。 She was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t fall asleep. 53. 当我听他讲述他的冒险经历时，就像在看电影。 When he talks about his adventures, it ________ ________ I’m watching a movie. 54. 他们制作的机器人太棒了，简直让我震惊。 They made such a good robot. It just ________ me ________. 55. 小明对动物园里的动物非常好奇，因此他一直在问问题。 Xiaoming was ________ ________ the animals in the zoo, so he kept asking questions. Ⅷ、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Benjamin Franklin came into the world on January 17, 1706. The family was a big one with several children. Ben went to school when he was 8. Although he did well in his study, there was not enough money for his education. So he left school after two years. But he never stopped learning. In 1742, he invented the famous Franklin stove. Before Ben invented the Franklin stove, people heated their homes with fire in the traditional fireplace (壁炉). Using such a kind of fireplace was not good because most of the heat went into the chimney (烟囱). And it was also dangerous because the fire in the fireplace could set the house on fire. Ben came up with the idea of using the baffle (折流板) system to make the heat travel throughout the stove. The Franklin stove used less wood and was safer to heat the room. What’s more, Ben was interested in electricity. After many years of hard work, he finally had a plan to prove (证明) that lightning was electricity and he was successful at last in the kite experiment. Although he had many inventions in life, he never kept them to himself. He wanted to share them with people all over the world. 56. Benjamin Franklin ________________ when he was 8. 57. He left school after two years because there was ________________ for his education. 58. He invented the ________________ in 1742. 59. Using traditional fireplace was not good because ________________ went into the chimney. 60. Benjamin Franklin proved that lightning ________________ in the kite experiment. Ⅸ、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示、填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or e____61____ delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other e____62____ gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in t____63____. For example, if you don’t do well i____64____ a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. T____65____ they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen c____66____ when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell t____67____ that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about that you argued with your parents and feel s____68____, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and n____69____ tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are t_____70_____ all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. Ⅹ、书面表达（共10分） 71. 你将参加英语作文比赛，题目是“My Small Step to Grow”，请根据以下提示完成作文，分享你的成长故事。 要点如下： （1）上学期在英语课上，当老师提问时你总是很紧张，害怕在众人面前说话。 （2）你没有放弃而是下定决心慢慢练习。 （3）你对着镜子练习说英语，在课堂上回答简单问题。 （4）现在你感觉自信了，并认识到…… 要求： （1）词数：80词左右。 （2）结构合理，层次清楚。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Small Step to Grow Everyone has small shortcomings (缺点), but facing and changing them helps us grow. I had such an experience last term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 天津市部分区2025～2026学年度第一学期期中练习 八年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 本练习分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），练习满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内、你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画、找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话、每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Where is Maddie? A. In the kitchen. B In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 5. What does the birthmark look like? A. A black rose. B. A dark leaf. C. A small hand. 6. Who does the man like most in Journey to the West? A. Tang Sanzang. B. Zhu Bajie. C. Sun Wukong. 7. When did Su Bingtian begin his sporting life? A. In 1996. B. in 2006. C. In 2016. 8. How does the boy usually get along with his classmates? A. By listening to them carefully. B. By playing games with them. C. By studying alone. C）听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. Why did David decide to climb the high mountain? A. To enjoy the view. B. To challenge himself. C. To take photos. 10. How long did David train for the climb? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How does the girl usually make new friends? A. By talking about shared interests. B. By asking for help. C. By joining a club. 12. Why does the girl think spending time with friends is important? A. It helps build trust and understanding. B. It makes school life easier. C. It helps improve grades. 13. What does the girl usually do with his friends on weekends? A. Play video games. B. Go shopping or watch movies. C. Play basketball or go swimming. 听下面一段材料、回答第14至第16题。 14. What can the robot do? A. Do homework. B. Help with housework. C. Teach lessons. 15. What does Li Ming hope to invent in the future? A. A robot teacher. B. A flying car. C. A machine to recycle waste. 16. Why does Li Ming think technology is exciting? A. Because it can make life better. B. Because it is easy to study. C. Because it is fun to play with. Ⅱ、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】D 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】A Ⅲ、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16 C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B Ⅳ、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A Ⅴ、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. F 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） Ⅵ、 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. knock 47. wet 48. suppose 49. government 50. machine Ⅶ、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 【51题答案】 【答案】 ① hold ②. back 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. feels ②. like 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. blew ②. away 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. curious ②. about Ⅷ、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. went to school 57. not enough money 58. Franklin stove 59. most of the heat 60. was electricity Ⅸ、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. enjoying##njoying##eating##ating 62. expensive##xpensive 63. trouble##rouble 64. in##n 65. Then##hen 66. carefully##arefully 67. them##hem 68. sad##ad 69. never##ever 70. together##ogether Ⅹ、书面表达（共10分） 【71题答案】 【答案】 例文 My Small Step to Grow Everyone has small shortcomings (缺点), but facing and changing them helps us grow. I had such an experience last term. In English class last term, I always felt nervous when the teacher asked questions. I was afraid of speaking in front of others. However, I didn’t give up. I decided to practice step by step. I practiced speaking English in front of a mirror and answered simple questions in class. Now, I feel much more confident. I dare to speak out loud in class. I realize that small steps can lead to big changes. Growth needs courage and patience. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $