精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

哈32中2025～2026学年度上学期期中考试 英语试题 （试卷满分120分，考试时长90分钟） 第一部分 听力部分(共两节，满分20分) 第一节听力 （共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did the girl do last night? A. listened to music B. took a shower C. watched cartoons 2. What does the man like? A. a shirt B. robot C. science book 3. What kind of music does Jim like? A. Country music. 　B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 4.What does Tony's sister look like now? A. She is short. 　　 B. She is thin. C. She is tall. 5. Where has Mr. Green ever been? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Macao. C. To Tokyo. 第二节 （共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What's wrong with Millie? A. She is worried about her exam. B. She is too heavy. C．She needs some help to improve her English. 7.What's the boy's advice? A. Eat less and do more exercise. B. Remember more new words. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.Where was the man at 7:00 last night? A. In the restaurant. 　　　B. In the cinema. C. In the gym. 9.When did the man get to the cinema? A. At 6:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm started? A. Taking a bath for her dog. B. Watching a movie. C. Having dinner. 11.When did the rainstorm stop? A. At 9:00 p m. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At midnight. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. What does the boy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A doctor. 13.How does the boy go to a nearby place? A. By train. B．By bus. C．By car. 14. Why doesn't the girl like traveling? A. Because there are too many people. B. Because there are too many buses. C. Because it is very hard to take trains, buses or planes. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. 　 B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 16.Why won't the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it's a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it's boring. 17.What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It's fantastic. 　 B. It's a classic. C. It's boring. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where did Jim put the school report? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C．In his schoolbag. 19.Which subject did Jim do well in? A. English. B. Math. C. P.E. 20.Who found the school report first? A. Jim's father. B. Jim's mother. C. Jim's dog. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A Welcome to our bookstore. There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet. Come and buy them at our great sale. If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total), you can take the cheapest one for free. Climate Is Just the Start ●Author: Mikaela Loach ●Ages:8 and up ●Price:40 yuan In this book, Loach explains climate change and offers solutions for helping the Earth. History Smashers ●Author: Kate Messner ●Ages:8 to 12 ●Price:30 yuan This book traces the origin of Earth Day. The first Earth Day took place in 1970, but people have been working to protect the planet for hundreds of years. A Kid's Guide to Backyard Trees ●Author: Felicia Brower ●Ages:7 to 10 ●Price:20 yuan This book explains what to look for on a tree's leaves and trunk to match it to one of the dozens of trees in the book. Magic in a Drop of Water ●Author: Julie Winterbottom ●Ages:7 to 11 ●Price:30 yuan This book explains a way to measure pollution in rivers that was discovered by Ruth Patrick (1907-2013) and is now used to conserve forests and oceans. 1. Which book suits best for the 13-year-old students? A. Climate Is Just the Start. B. History Smashers. C. A Kid's Guide to Backyard Trees. D. Magic in a Drop of Water. 2. What does Magic in a Drop of Water talk about? A. The year of the first Earth Day. B. The reason for writing the book. C The way to identify the types of trees. D. A method of measuring pollution in rivers. 3. How much should you pay if you buy these four books? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 4. When was the first Earth Day? A. In 1907. B. In 1970. C. In 2013. D. In 2025. 5. What do the four books have in common? A. They are sold at the same price. B. They are for students of all ages. C. They are about helping the Earth. D. They are written by the same writer. B My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it. Although it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways. 6. Why did the writer’s family travel along the Silk Road last summer? A. They wanted to visit Xi’an. B. They live near the Silk Road. C. The writer’s father likes its history. D. The writer’s father made him a promise. 7. What do the people in Wuwei think of their city? A. They take pride in the history of the city. B. It wasn’t an important city on the Silk Road. C. It is still the capital city on the Silk Road now. D. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the desert there. 8. Where could the writer’s family visit the Great Wall on this journey? A. In Wuwei. B. In Dunhuang. C. In Jiayuguan. D. In Yumenguan. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lanzhou is the start of the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road went from Asia to Europe. C. Wuwei connected China with Central Asia. D The writer first knew about Yumenguan on this journey. 10. What did the writer say about his trip? A. The trip made him feel very disappointed. B. The scenery was more attractive than the history. C. He made it through the hot desert on this journey. D. He had a better understanding of the area’s history. 第二节 补全短文(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Talk to People You Disagree with Everyone occasionally has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree which restaurant makes the best pizza. ___11___ Although disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations go on well. See their perspective Even if you don’t agree with someone’s opinions, you can still listen to what they have to say. One way is to listen without interrupting(打断) them. ___12___ You can start by saying, “OK. I know what you mean. You are saying...” Use respectful language ___13___ You can easily get angry especially if it is on a subject you care about a lot. Some people shoot down others’ opinions by laughing at them or attacking their judgements. Avoid using impolite words, like “stupid” or “ridiculous.” Instead, focus on speaking calmly. Stick to the facts During a conversation, if you are interrupted and doubted, stay calm and ask for a chance to speak your opinion out. Relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say. ___14___ Find common ground You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. ___15___ In the end, you may gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion. A. You could also ask to express your own thoughts. B. You may have different views about certain topics. C. The solution is looking for points you do agree on. D. Or you may not agree which university suits you best. E. You could also ask questions or repeat what they said. F. And you can make a better case with facts instead of feelings. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Art toys and collections are popular in China today. Handmade dolls ___16___ a long history are popular too. And Beijing silk figurines (小塑像) are just as attractive as modern toys. Beijing silk figurines first ___17___ in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk figurine are made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承人) of the handicraft. When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she was so ____18____ that she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying, a famous Beijing silk figurine ___19___. And she went on to ___20___ her company in 2013. Inside her company’s workshop, hundreds of figurines shining under the bright lights ____21____ visitors. In Tongzhou District of Beijing, the business now has around fifty ____22____. Many of them are from nearby villages. As some of them knew ___23___ about creating figurines before starting their work at the company, she encouraged them to ___24___ the skills. Today, they are experienced workers who are experts in ___25___ steps, from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing. The company has also hired (聘用) some young designers. They have brought fresh ____26____ into the company. And they have ____27____ new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs. She said, “Today, many of our customers are the young people. ___28___ we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.” And she ____29____ that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent (弯曲) and clothes can be changed to ____30____ the dolls’ entertainment value. 16. A. for B. to C. with D. during 17. A. invented B. produced C. changed D. appeared 18. A. experienced B. amazed C. disappointed D. relaxed 19. A. artist B. founder C. learner D. inventor 20. A. put up B. get up C. set up D. take up 21. A. surprise B. blind C. awake D. serve 22. A. customers B. users C. visitors D. workers 23 A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. choose B. learn C. collect D. prepare 25. A. similar B. other C. few D. different 26. A. attitudes B. ideas C. problems D. choices 27. A. found B. ordered C. created D. bought 28. A. But B. And C. Because D. So 29. A. replied B. added C. repeated D. asked 30. A. increase B. replace C. repair D. exchange 第二节 短文填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project (灌溉工程) ___31___ (lie) in the northwest of Chengdu. It was ___32___ (build) about the year 256 BC to provide water and control the Minjiang River. Water running in the river from the Mount Minshan often destroyed houses. So ___33___ official in the Kingdom of Qin named Li Bing decided to build the project in the river to control the flooding. It is said that he received money for the important project ___34___ King Zhao of Qin and employed tens of thousands of workers. King Zhao wanted to strengthen (加强) his kingdom. After its completion, the project prevented the flooding and ___35___ (bring) the Sichuan area rich harvests. This project greatly made the Qin Kingdom stronger. Within a few decades, a Qin king called Ying Zheng became the ___36___ (one) emperor of China. There are some main ___37___ (part) of this irrigation system. The first is a levee (防洪堤) named Yuzui.___38___ stood in the middle of the river to control the amount of water that entered the two channels (渠道). The second part is a channel that was cut through a mountain by means of heating the rock ___39___ then pouring water on it. The narrow opening of the irrigation system controlled the amount of water entering the system. It is called Baopingkou. It is said that the 20-meter-wide channel required 8 years to finish. The ____40____ (three) part is a spillway called Feishayan that was dug to discharge water and silt. 第三节 翻译单词—英译汉(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 英译汉 41. conversation n. ________________ 42. increase v. ________________ 43. review v. ________________ 44. active adj. ________________ 45. treat v. ________________ 46. spread v. ________________ 47. relative n. ________________ 48. polite adj. ________________ 49. address n. ________________ 50. request v. ________________ 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 假定你看到某社区发布的“健康生活建议征集启事”，现需给该社区负责人写一封信，分享你关于“如何保持健康（keep fit）”的建议。 写作要点： 1. 表明写信目的（回应征集，分享健康建议）； 2. 从饮食、运动、休息三个方面给出具体建议； 3. 表达希望建议有用的意愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈32中2025～2026学年度上学期期中考试 英语试题 （试卷满分120分，考试时长90分钟） 第一部分 听力部分(共两节，满分20分) 第一节听力 （共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did the girl do last night? A. listened to music B. took a shower C. watched cartoons 2. What does the man like? A. a shirt B. robot C. science book 3. What kind of music does Jim like? A. Country music. 　B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 4.What does Tony's sister look like now? A. She is short. 　　 B. She is thin. C. She is tall. 5. Where has Mr. Green ever been? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Macao. C. To Tokyo. 第二节 （共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What's wrong with Millie? A. She is worried about her exam. B. She is too heavy. C．She needs some help to improve her English. 7.What's the boy's advice? A. Eat less and do more exercise. B. Remember more new words. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.Where was the man at 7:00 last night? A. In the restaurant. 　　　B. In the cinema. C. In the gym. 9.When did the man get to the cinema? A. At 6:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 7:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm started? A. Taking a bath for her dog. B. Watching a movie. C. Having dinner. 11.When did the rainstorm stop? A. At 9:00 p m. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At midnight. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. What does the boy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A doctor. 13.How does the boy go to a nearby place? A. By train. B．By bus. C．By car. 14. Why doesn't the girl like traveling? A. Because there are too many people. B. Because there are too many buses. C. Because it is very hard to take trains, buses or planes. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. 　 B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 16.Why won't the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it's a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it's boring. 17.What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It's fantastic. 　 B. It's a classic. C. It's boring. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where did Jim put the school report? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C．In his schoolbag. 19.Which subject did Jim do well in? A. English. B. Math. C. P.E. 20.Who found the school report first? A. Jim's father. B. Jim's mother. C. Jim's dog. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A Welcome to our bookstore. There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet. Come and buy them at our great sale. If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total), you can take the cheapest one for free. Climate Is Just the Start ●Author: Mikaela Loach ●Ages:8 and up ●Price:40 yuan In this book, Loach explains climate change and offers solutions for helping the Earth. History Smashers ●Author: Kate Messner ●Ages:8 to 12 ●Price:30 yuan This book traces the origin of Earth Day. The first Earth Day took place in 1970, but people have been working to protect the planet for hundreds of years. A Kid's Guide to Backyard Trees ●Author: Felicia Brower ●Ages:7 to 10 ●Price:20 yuan This book explains what to look for on a tree's leaves and trunk to match it to one of the dozens of trees in the book. Magic in a Drop of Water ●Author: Julie Winterbottom ●Ages:7 to 11 ●Price:30 yuan This book explains a way to measure pollution in rivers that was discovered by Ruth Patrick (1907-2013) and is now used to conserve forests and oceans. 1. Which book suits best for the 13-year-old students? A. Climate Is Just the Start. B. History Smashers. C. A Kid's Guide to Backyard Trees. D. Magic in a Drop of Water. 2. What does Magic in a Drop of Water talk about? A. The year of the first Earth Day. B. The reason for writing the book. C. The way to identify the types of trees. D. A method of measuring pollution in rivers. 3. How much should you pay if you buy these four books? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 4. When was the first Earth Day? A. In 1907. B. In 1970. C. In 2013. D. In 2025. 5. What do the four books have in common? A. They are sold at the same price. B. They are for students of all ages. C. They are about helping the Earth. D. They are written by the same writer. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述书店推出四本地球保护类书籍促销，涵盖气候变化、地球日历史等主题，适用不同年龄段，同时购买四本可免费获赠最便宜的一本。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Climate Is Just the Start标注“Ages:8 and up (适合 8 岁及以上人群)”，13岁学生在此范围内。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Magic in a Drop of Water部分“This book explains a way to measure pollution in rivers that was discovered by Ruth Patrick (1907-2013) and is now used to conserve forests and oceans.(这本书介绍了露丝・帕特里克（1907-2013）发现的一种测量河流污染的方法，现在用于保护森林和海洋。)”可知，该书讲述的是测量河流污染的方法。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total), you can take the cheapest one for free.(如果你同时拿每种书一本（总共四本），你可以免费拿最便宜的一本。)”以及四本书的价格可知，四本书价格分别为 40元、30元、20元、30元，最便宜的是20元，总费用为40+30+30=100元。故选C项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据History Smashers部分“The first Earth Day took place in 1970, but people have been working to protect the planet for hundreds of years.(第一个地球日在1970年，但数百年来人们一直在努力保护地球。)”可知，第一个地球日在1970年。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet. (有四种不同的关于保护地球的书籍。)”可知，四本书的共同点是均与保护地球相关。故选C项。 B My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it. Although it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways. 6. Why did the writer’s family travel along the Silk Road last summer? A. They wanted to visit Xi’an. B. They live near the Silk Road. C. The writer’s father likes its history. D. The writer’s father made him a promise. 7. What do the people in Wuwei think of their city? A. They take pride in the history of the city. B. It wasn’t an important city on the Silk Road. C. It is still the capital city on the Silk Road now. D. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the desert there. 8. Where could the writer’s family visit the Great Wall on this journey? A. In Wuwei. B. In Dunhuang. C. In Jiayuguan. D. In Yumenguan. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lanzhou is the start of the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road went from Asia to Europe. C. Wuwei connected China with Central Asia. D. The writer first knew about Yumenguan on this journey. 10. What did the writer say about his trip? A. The trip made him feel very disappointed. B. The scenery was more attractive than the history. C. He made it through the hot desert on this journey. D. He had a better understanding of the area’s history. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历，介绍了沿途几个重要城市的历史文化，并表达了这次旅行对作者理解该地区历史的帮助。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it.(我爸爸对丝绸之路很感兴趣。他跟我讲了很多关于它的事情)”和“Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road.(去年夏天，我们全家出去度假，参观了沿途的一些著名景点)”可知，作者一家去年夏天沿着丝绸之路旅行是因为作者的父亲喜欢它的历史。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk Road.(我们从兰州出发，接着去了武威。它是丝绸之路上一个非常重要的城市)”和“We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history.(我们看到了许多非常古老的石碑，那里的人们为他们的城市悠久的历史感到非常自豪)”可知，武威的人们认为他们的城市历史悠久，并为此感到自豪。故选A项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.(下一站是沙漠边缘的嘉峪关。这座繁华的城市终年人流如织，即便在今天仍是众多商旅往来必经之地。长城的重要段落也在此修筑)”可知，作者的家人可以在这次旅行的嘉峪关参观长城。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.(虽然它被称为丝绸之路，但人们交易的不仅仅是丝绸。它穿越了亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲)”可知，丝绸之路从亚洲通往欧洲。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.(这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景之旅。它帮助我更多地了解了这个地区历史，并看到了来自不同地方的人们是如何在许多方面相互影响的)”可知，作者说这次旅行让他对该地区的历史有了更好的了解。故选D项。 第二节 补全短文(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Talk to People You Disagree with Everyone occasionally has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree which restaurant makes the best pizza. ___11___ Although disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations go on well. See their perspective Even if you don’t agree with someone’s opinions, you can still listen to what they have to say. One way is to listen without interrupting(打断) them. ___12___ You can start by saying, “OK. I know what you mean. You are saying...” Use respectful language ___13___ You can easily get angry especially if it is on a subject you care about a lot. Some people shoot down others’ opinions by laughing at them or attacking their judgements. Avoid using impolite words, like “stupid” or “ridiculous.” Instead, focus on speaking calmly. Stick to the facts During a conversation, if you are interrupted and doubted, stay calm and ask for a chance to speak your opinion out. Relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say. ___14___ Find common ground You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. ___15___ In the end, you may gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion. A. You could also ask to express your own thoughts. B. You may have different views about certain topics. C. The solution is looking for points you do agree on. D. Or you may not agree which university suits you best. E. You could also ask questions or repeat what they said. F. And you can make a better case with facts instead of feelings. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. B 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与意见不同的人交流的方法与技巧。 【11题详解】 由上文“Everyone occasionally has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree which restaurant makes the best pizza.(每个人偶尔都会和朋友或家人产生分歧。例如，你可能不同意哪家餐厅的披萨最好吃)”以及下文“Although disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations go on well.(虽然分歧可能会让人不舒服，但你可以采取一些步骤让对话顺利进行)”可知，本空要补充另一个分歧的例子，D选项“Or you may not agree which university suits you best.(或者你可能不同意哪所大学最适合你)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“may not agree”指代上文的“don’t agree”，且该选项中的“which university suits you best”与上文的“which restaurant makes the best pizza”相呼应，表示不同的分歧场景。故选D。 【12题详解】 由上文“One way is to listen without interrupting them.(一种方法是不打断他们地倾听)”可知，本空要补充另一种倾听相关的方法，E选项“You could also ask questions or repeat what they said.(你也可以提问或重复他们说的话)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“also”与上文的“One way”相呼应，表示另一种方法。故选E。 【13题详解】 由下文“You can easily get angry especially if it is on a subject you care about a lot.(你很容易生气，尤其是在涉及你非常关心的话题时)”可知，本空要引出“会因话题产生情绪”的前提，B选项“You may have different views about certain topics.(你可能对某些话题有不同的看法)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“certain topics”与下文的“a subject”相呼应，表示讨论的话题。故选B。 【14题详解】 由上文“Stick to the facts(坚持事实)”以及“Relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say.(放松肩膀，说出你想说的话)”可知，本空要说明“坚持事实”的具体做法，F选项“And you can make a better case with facts instead of feelings.(而且你可以用事实而不是情绪来更好地阐述自己的观点)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“facts”与上文的“Stick to the facts”相呼应，表示以事实为依据。故选F。 【15题详解】 由上文“You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours.(你可能会发现你无法改变对方的想法，对方也可能无法改变你的想法)”可知，本空要说明这种情况下的解决办法，C选项“The solution is looking for points you do agree on.(解决办法是寻找你们确实认同的观点)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“The solution”与上文的“can’t change”相呼应，表示解决分歧的方式。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Art toys and collections are popular in China today. Handmade dolls ___16___ a long history are popular, too. And Beijing silk figurines (小塑像) are just as attractive as modern toys. Beijing silk figurines first ___17___ in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk figurine are made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承人) of the handicraft. When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she was so ____18____ that she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying, a famous Beijing silk figurine ___19___. And she went on to ___20___ her company in 2013. Inside her company’s workshop, hundreds of figurines shining under the bright lights ____21____ visitors. In Tongzhou District of Beijing, the business now has around fifty ____22____. Many of them are from nearby villages. As some of them knew ___23___ about creating figurines before starting their work at the company, she encouraged them to ___24___ the skills. Today, they are experienced workers who are experts in ___25___ steps, from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing. The company has also hired (聘用) some young designers. They have brought fresh ____26____ into the company. And they have ____27____ new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs. She said, “Today, many of our customers are the young people. ___28___ we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.” And she ____29____ that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent (弯曲) and clothes can be changed to ____30____ the dolls’ entertainment value. 16. A. for B. to C. with D. during 17. A. invented B. produced C. changed D. appeared 18. A. experienced B. amazed C. disappointed D. relaxed 19. A. artist B. founder C. learner D. inventor 20. A. put up B. get up C. set up D. take up 21. A. surprise B. blind C. awake D. serve 22. A. customers B. users C. visitors D. workers 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. choose B. learn C. collect D. prepare 25. A. similar B. other C. few D. different 26. A. attitudes B. ideas C. problems D. choices 27. A. found B. ordered C. created D. bought 28. A. But B. And C. Because D. So 29. A. replied B. added C. repeated D. asked 30. A. increase B. replace C. repair D. exchange 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京绢人这一传统手工艺品，介绍其历史渊源、制作特点，以及传承人何梅创办公司、培养工匠、融入创新设计，让传统绢人适应现代需求的发展历程。 【16题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：有着悠久历史的手工玩偶也很受欢迎。A. for为了；B. to给，向；C. with有着；D. during在……期间。根据下文“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，手工玩偶有着悠久的历史。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京绢人最早出现在唐代。A. invented发明；B. produced生产；C. changed改变；D. appeared出现。根据上文“first”以及下文“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，最早出现在唐代。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次在北京一家商店看到绢人时，她惊叹不已，于是决定向著名北京绢人艺术家齐从英学习这门技艺。A. experienced有经验的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“she decided to learn the skills”可知，她看见绢人时很惊讶。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次在北京一家商店看到绢人时，她惊叹不已，于是决定向著名的北京绢人艺术家齐从英学习这门技艺。A. artist艺术家；B. founder创始人；C. learner学者；D. inventor发明家。根据下文“she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying”可知，齐从英是一位艺术家。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随后她在2013年创办了自己的公司。A. put up搭建；B. get up起床；C. set up建立；D. take up拾起，占据，从事。根据下文“Inside her company’s workshop”可知，她创办了自己的公司。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她公司的工坊里，数百件在灯光下熠熠生辉的绢人让参观者感到惊喜。A. surprise惊讶，惊喜；B. blind致盲；C. awake使……醒来；D. serve服务。根据上文“shining under the bright lights”可知，熠熠生辉的绢人让人感到惊喜。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这家企业在北京通州区拥有约50名员工。A. customers顾客；B. users用户；C. visitors参观者；D. workers工人。根据下文“Many of them are from nearby villages”可知，公司约有50名员工，很多员工来自周边的村镇。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为其中一些人在加入公司前，对绢人的制作一无所知，所以她鼓励他们学习这门技艺。A. something一些事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么事；D. everything所有事。根据下文“she encouraged them to  9 the skills”可知，员工们对绢人制作一无所知。故选C。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为其中一些人在加入公司前，对绢人的制作一无所知，所以她鼓励他们学习这门技艺。A. choose选择；B. learn学习；C. collect收集；D. prepare准备。根据上文“As some of them knew  8 about creating figurines before starting their work”可知，她鼓励员工们学习这门技艺。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，他们已成为经验丰富的工匠，精通从面部绘制到玩偶服饰制作等不同环节。A. similar相似的；B. other其它的；C. few几个；D. different不同的。根据下文“from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing”可知，他们已经熟练掌握不同的环节的制作。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为公司带来了新颖的创意。A. attitudes态度；B. ideas想法；C. problems问题；D. choices选择。根据下文“such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs”可知，他们带来了新颖的想法。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且他们还创作了新的系列，比如以中国十二生肖为主题的绢人。A. found发现；B. ordered命令；C. created创造；D. bought买。根据上文“The company has also hired (聘用) some young designers”可知，他们创造了新的系列。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们会根据年轻人的喜好来制作小型绢人。A. But但是；B. And并且；C. Because因为；D. So因此。根据上文“Today, many of our customers are the young people.”以及下文“we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充说，他们还制作了手脚可弯曲、衣服可更换的绢人，以此提升绢人的娱乐价值。A. replied答复；B. added增加，补充说；C. repeated重复；D. asked问。根据上文“She said”以及下文“that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent(弯曲) and clothes can be changed to 15  the dolls’ entertainment value”可知，此处指她补充说。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充说，他们还制作了手脚可弯曲、衣服可更换的绢人，以此提升绢人的娱乐价值。A. increase增加；B. replace取代；C. repair修理；D. exchange交换，交流。根据上文“dolls whose hands and feet can be bent(弯曲) and clothes can be changed”可知，制作的手脚可弯曲、衣服可更换的绢人是为了提升娱乐价值。故选A。 第二节 短文填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project (灌溉工程) ___31___ (lie) in the northwest of Chengdu. It was ___32___ (build) about the year 256 BC to provide water and control the Minjiang River. Water running in the river from the Mount Minshan often destroyed houses. So ___33___ official in the Kingdom of Qin named Li Bing decided to build the project in the river to control the flooding. It is said that he received money for the important project ___34___ King Zhao of Qin and employed tens of thousands of workers. King Zhao wanted to strengthen (加强) his kingdom. After its completion, the project prevented the flooding and ___35___ (bring) the Sichuan area rich harvests. This project greatly made the Qin Kingdom stronger. Within a few decades, a Qin king called Ying Zheng became the ___36___ (one) emperor of China. There are some main ___37___ (part) of this irrigation system. The first is a levee (防洪堤) named Yuzui.___38___ stood in the middle of the river to control the amount of water that entered the two channels (渠道). The second part is a channel that was cut through a mountain by means of heating the rock ___39___ then pouring water on it. The narrow opening of the irrigation system controlled the amount of water entering the system. It is called Baopingkou. It is said that the 20-meter-wide channel required 8 years to finish. The ____40____ (three) part is a spillway called Feishayan that was dug to discharge water and silt. 【答案】31. lies 32. built 33. an 34 from 35. brought 36. first 37. parts 38. It 39. and 40. third 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了都江堰灌溉工程的修建背景、历史作用及核心构成部分。 【31题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：都江堰灌溉工程位于成都西北部。空处为本句谓语动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project”为单数，和动词“lie”之间为主动关系。故填lies。 【32题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：该工程始建于约公元前256年，旨在引水灌溉并治理岷江。根据句意可知，本句为被动语态，空前为“was”，空处为过去分词形式。故填built。 【33题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，秦国官员李冰决定在江上修建这一工程以防治洪水。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：据说，他从秦昭襄王那里获得了这项重要工程的资金，并雇佣了数万名劳工。空处为介词形式，意为“从……”，用介词“from”。故填from。 【35题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：工程建成后，成功遏制了洪水，使四川地区迎来了丰收。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文“prevented”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“the project”和动词“bring”之间为主动关系。故填brought。 【36题详解】 考查序数词。句意：数十年后，秦国君主嬴政成为中国首位皇帝。空处意为“第一、首位”，为序数词。故填first。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该灌溉系统主要由三部分构成。空处为名词形式做主语；根据“are”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填parts。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：它矗立在江中心，用于控制流入两条渠道的水量。空处为代词形式做主语；根据句意可知，空处为代词，代指“a levee (防洪堤) named Yuzui”，用代词“it”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：第二部分是一条渠道，通过“火烧水浇”的方式在山体中开凿而成。空前“heating the rock”和空后“pouring water on it”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查序数词。句意：第三部分是名为“飞沙堰”的溢洪道，用于排洪排沙。空处意为“第三”，为序数词。故填third。 第三节 翻译单词—英译汉(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 英译汉 41. conversation n. ________________ 42. increase v. ________________ 43. review v. ________________ 44. active adj. ________________ 45. treat v. ________________ 46. spread v. ________________ 47. relative n. ________________ 48. polite adj. ________________ 49. address n. ________________ 50. request v. ________________ 【答案】41. 交谈；谈话 42. 增加；增长 43. 回顾；复习 44. 活跃的；积极的 45. 请客；款待，招待 46 传播；展开；蔓延 47. 亲属；亲戚 48. 有礼貌的；客气的 49. 住址 50. 要求；请求 【解析】 【41题详解】 conversation是名词，中文意思是“交谈；谈话”。故译为：交谈；谈话。 【42题详解】 increase是动词，中文意思是“增加；增长”。故译为：增加；增长。 【43题详解】 review是动词，中文意思是“回顾；复习”。故译为：回顾；复习。 【44题详解】 active是形容词，中文意思是“活跃的；积极的”。故译为：活跃的；积极的。 【45题详解】 treat是动词，中文意思是“请客；款待，招待”。故译为：请客；款待，招待。 【46题详解】 spread是动词，中文意思是“传播；展开；蔓延”。故译为：传播；展开；蔓延。 【47题详解】 relative是名词，中文意思是“亲属；亲戚”。故译为：亲属；亲戚。 【48题详解】 polite是形容词，中文意思是“有礼貌的；客气的”。故译为：有礼貌的；客气的。 【49题详解】 address是名词，中文意思是“住址”。故译为：住址。 【50题详解】 request是动词，中文意思是“要求；请求”。故译为：要求；请求。 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 假定你看到某社区发布的“健康生活建议征集启事”，现需给该社区负责人写一封信，分享你关于“如何保持健康（keep fit）”的建议。 写作要点： 1. 表明写信目的（回应征集，分享健康建议）； 2. 从饮食、运动、休息三个方面给出具体建议； 3. 表达希望建议有用的意愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir/ Madam, I have read your notice. I’m writing to share my ideas about how to keep fit. First, having a balanced diet helps us live a healthy life. So take in different kinds of food to keep a strong body. Second, doing regular exercise is a good way to keep you energetic for the day. It is also a great idea to join others, which makes it easier for you to exercise regularly. Third, it is helpful to have enough rest. It provides you with enough sleep and prepares you for the next day. Hope my ways are helpful to keep you healthy. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给社区负责人写一封信，回应社区“健康生活建议征集启事”，从饮食、运动、休息三个方面分享关于“如何保持健康（keep fit）”的具体建议，并表达希望建议有用的意愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加入：join→participate in 摄入：take in → consume 精力充沛的：energetic → dynamic 帮助：help→ assist 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Third, it is helpful to have enough rest. It provides you with enough sleep and prepares you for the next day. 拓展句：Third, it is helpful to have enough rest, which provides you with enough sleep and prepares you for the next day. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Second, doing regular exercise is a good way to keep you energetic for the day. (运用了动名词作主语，和不定式作定语) 【高分句型2】It is also a great idea to join others, which makes it easier for you to exercise regularly.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $