河南省郑州市郑州市“八校联盟”2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025~2026学年上学期期中学业水平测试 高二英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分.满分150分，考试时问120分钟。 2,答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色圣水签字笔将密封线内项日填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将公余答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号 涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色品水签宇笔在答题卡上各题的答题区战内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷合题范因：人枚版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二研Uit1. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一追. 1.What is the man probably doing? A.Shopping. B.Cooking. C.Teaching. 2.Where did the man see Alice just now? A.In the Lost and Found office. B.In the library. C.In her office. 3.How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By taxi. 4.When will the man take the math test? A.On Monday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Coworkers. B.Classmates. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What is the woman confused about? A.The water bill. B.The house price. C.The phone bill. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Decorate the bathroom. B.Use professional tools. C.Have the water system checked 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman? A.A nurse. B.A student. C.A doctor. 【高二期中学业水平测试·英语试卷第1页（共8页）】 ZZ 9.What do we know about the woman? A.She has an interest in medicine. B.She has graduated from college. C.She likes working with old people. 10.Where does the man's aunt work now? A.In a hospital. B.In a college. C.In a cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man like best about working holidays? A.Enjoying tasty foods. B.Meeting young people. C.Visiting amazing places. 12.What does the man think of his summer camps in America? A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Wonderful. 13.What does the man teach at winter camps? A.Tennis. B.Horse-riding. C.Skiing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What does the man advise doing first? A.Going to a town. B.Confirming the topics. C.Talking to their teacher. 15.What will the speakers do in the library? A.Look for Ms.Jane. B.Learn about the local history. C.Write a report on clothing. 16.Why will the speakers write a letter to interviewees? A.To share their ideas. B.To express their thanks.C.To put off the interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did the speaker eat lunch? A.In a school. B.In a restaurant. C.In a park. 18.What did the speaker do at 3 o'clock? A.He went to a gym. B.He visited a castle. c,1 C.He played football. 19.How many hours did the speaker spend in the town? A.5.5. B.7.5. C.8.5. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.A business trip. B.A sports meeting. C.A travel experience. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 1 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 代！个面，和实在二 Here are four parks in America that offer ideal visiting conditions in the fall. Natchez Trace Parkway(Mississippi,Alabama,Tennessee) Covering 444 miles between the Mississippi River and Nashville,Natchez Trace Parkway has some of the prettiest scenery in the entire South.The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival(October 18-19)and Dancing With The King(Oetober 18-20)in Tupelo,Mississippi. Capitol Reef National Park(Utah) Fall is a harvest season at Capitol Reef National Park-a picture-perfect setting for picnicking with peaches,pears 【高二期中学业水平测试·英语试卷第2页（共8页）】 ZZ dppeFormll vpickh pachepae ladderand frpickin ple provided bytheakfedhyejoh rt f thr bor at the nearby picnier and campground. ColertemperaturesarejustoaneofthcreasoaslovisitWMitesandsinthefalLAnothcrreasontovisitiathe White Sands National Park(New Mexico) llisfulreefhNewMec eer park Whited cthewithral Moon Hikes(Sepberand etober 16)and Full Moon Nights that freipificadSeptmber 17 as well as NativeAeric musician and storyteller Randy Granger on October 17. Joshua Tree National Park(California) 'shard oaddsaTreNationalarkbut you might havea chance if you visit duringa weekday intoberNvmbr By ober,thevre daytime mperature has dropped,perfec for hiking, biking,horsebackriding the 6.5-mile Califori RidingHiking Trail that runs awest across the park. 21.When does the Natchez Balloon Festival start? C.On October 19. D.On October 18. A.On October 16. B.On October 17. 22.What can visitors do at Capitol Reef National Park? A.Enjoy band performances. B.Pick fruits. C.Meet Randy Granger. D.Attend Dancing With The King. 23.Which park offers activities related to full moons? A.White Sands National Park. B.Natchez Trace Parkway. C.Capitol Reef National Park. D.Joshua Tree National Park. B Ckunsa,the language of the Lickanantay people who have lived in the Atacama Desert for more than 11,000 years,was declared "extinct"in the 1950s.An extinct language is a language that no longer exists due to there being no speakers or users,in linguistics or otherwise.It's a language no one bothers to study at all."I don't accept that my native language is extinct,"says 50-year-old Tomds Vilca,an aboriginal person living in the depths of the desert."We are bringing it back.We are going to revive our language." About 7,000 languages are spoken worldwide,of which around 1,500 are in danger of disappearing altogether by the end of this century.Ckunsa is not the only one to disappear.The Selk'nam,a native people who lived in the furthest southern reaches of Chile,spoke a language called Ona,which has also been declared extinct.Recently, in 2021,Cristina Calderon,the last speaker of the Yagan language at the southernmost tip of South America, died.With her death,the Yagan language became extinct. "At the educational level,we are working constantly to revive Ckunsa through the school subject,"said Margarita Makuc,head of the Chilean Education Ministry's general education division.In 2018 and 2019,the ministry spoke to representatives from the country's 10 native communities to build a curriculum()for the subject,which was approved and carried out in July 2020.In October 2021,the first great meeting of the Ckunsa language was held in an attempt to plot a way forward for the recovery of the language.And in May this year,a foundation handed out 1,400 mini Ckunsa dictionaries to primary school students in San Pedro de Atacama. Ilia Reyes Aymani,a local 50-year-old teacher,has written short songs in Ckunsa to teach colors and numbers to the local children."We're trying to leave something behind for our children,much as our 【高二期中学业水平测试·英语试卷第3页（共8页）】 ZZ grandparents and ancestors did for us,"says Reyes Aymani."The more we spread the words and teach people, the faster Ckunsa grows as a language.It's great to see how people are taking it up,and showing us that our heritage matters.” 24.What does the underlined word "aboriginal"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Creative. B.Inexperienced. C.Unlucky. D.Local. 25.How is paragraph 2 developed? A.By reasoning. B.By analyzing results. C.By giving examples. D.By experimenting. 26.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Students'performance in Chile. B.Efforts to revive Ckunsa. C.Steps in learning a foreign language. D.Problems with carrying out the project. 27.What does Reyes Aymani think of his present work? A.It is beneficial to future generations. B.It earns him a large sum of money. C.It makes him feel anxious and stressed. D.It gets him to know more famous people. C India has been one of the world's largest producers and consumers of wheat and rice."We used to know when it would rain and for how long,and we planted our seeds()accordingly,"said P.Ravinder Reddy,a former Indian soldier who turned to farming on his family's land 16 years ago."Now,many times the seeds don't grow either because there's too much rain or it's completely dry. Some are taking to what is called natural farming-techniques like planting crops alongside trees and other plants that can protect crops from wind and some extreme weather-to deal with climate change.But that can mean reduced yields(),so India's government is promoting the use of new varieties of rice seeds that don't decrease yields. According to a United Nations report released earlier this year,more than 700 million people went hungry last year and over a third of the global population is unable to afford a healthy diet.Apart from India,other programs including a United States government program and privately funded projects are helping develop new seeds that can adapt to climate change in Africa,Central America and other Asian countries. "We really nced these seeds to deal with these multiple issues created by global warming,"said Ashok Kumar Singh,former director of New Delhi-based Indian Agriculture Research Institute and a scientist who specializes in plant genetics and breeding.Singh has overseen the creation of multiple successful rice varieties to resist various plant diseases.And his organization,with funding from the government,has released more than 2,000 seed varieties in the last decade. "Ensuring that farmers know about such seeds,can afford them and are trained to use them properly is as important as creating the seeds,"said Aditi Mukherji,director for climate change adaptation and mitigation at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and an author of several United Nations climate reports. 28.What can we learn from P.Ravinder Reddy's words? A.He has been a soldier for sixteen years. B.He has an approach to helping seeds grow. C.It is easy to predict when it will rain in India. D.The climate in India has become extreme. 29.What is a consequence of applying natural farming? A.Yield decrease. B.Energy shortage. C.Land loss. D.Environmental harm. 【高二期中学业水平测试·英语试卷第4页（共8页）】 Z 30.What dos theauthr want toshow bymnmillion people? A.The rising population around the world. B.The right way of keeping a healthy diet. C.The necessity for developing tougher seeds. D.The importance of a United Nations report. 31.What is Aditi Mukherji's suggestion for the governments? A.Training their farmers. B.Creating more jobs. C.Raising the price of seeds. D.Ensuring personal security. Amseaiousphecmenonfistobkaadin2olI3inamacmrtcfthePacifeOceanapearadoumbdicvable D dingmshw thatbing md the ter below the todmyspu thebackbxWehiphbatound ot them tested bcause I thought they had venusossidAndrew Swectm,ro at the otish for Mrinedverme the poducer bekThrkng Photosynthetie organisms(such as plants and algaeus sunlght to poduce xyg that cycles into thedepths,but previousi condueted in the deepsahvehownthatisonumd not produced,by the organisms that live there.Now,the team'researc was challenging this longheld assumption,finding oxygen produced without photosynthesis. Swman first made the nexpetedration thatrkwas being producedn the seafloor while assessingmarine biodiversity in anarea that'sud for mining potato-sipolymetallicu(多金属s结核). Metals contained in the nodules are in high demand for use in solar panels,electriccar batteries and other green technology. The team took some of the samples of polymetallic nodules back to study in the lab to try to understand exactly how oxygen was being produced.Working with scientists at Northwestern University,Dr.Sweetman discovered that the nodules produce a small amount of electricity.When the nodules are close together,they create enough electricity to produce the oxygen. The discovery raises more concerns about deep-sea mining.Craig Smith from the University of Hawaii said he favored a pause on mining the nodules.Early attempts at mining efforts in the zone in the 1980s provided a warning."In 2016 and 2017,marine biologists visited sites that were mined in the 1980s and found not even bacteria had recovered in mined areas,"said Smith "In unmined regions,however,there are many species of sealife." 32.Why did Sweetman send the sensors back to the producer? A.He broke them by accident. B.He didn't need them anymore. C.He wanted to replace them with the latest ones. D.He thought they were out of order. 33.According to the text,the team succeeded in A.inventing electric car batteries B.producing oxygen in the deep ocean C.proving the long-held assumption wrong D.creating polymetallic nodules in the lab 34.What is Craig Smith's attitude to deep-sea mining? A.Favorable. B.Opposed. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.New Research on the Indian Ocean B.Dark Oxygen Was Found on the Seafloor C.It Is Important for Us to Protect Sealife D.A Mysterious Study on Green Technology 【高二期中学业水平测试·英语试卷第5页（共8页）】 ZZ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选曲可以填人空白处的最住远项。选项中有两项为多余达项。 Anyone with astory to tell can writeabokthe or thi oyment or to publish for all to see.The following are some tips to help you. nderstand why you're writing a book.Before you start writing or even thinking about your book, honest with yourself about your reasons for writing it.36?Or do you simply have a great story that you want to share with the world? 37.There's no one ideal workspace for every writer.Some prefer a quiet room,while others work best inffhop.makerethat the oyoureeegIyou wt to wrire dektop,make r hveyThat'sbeut toos focus if your back aches. Bstablishdhilyandwcekywringgoalk.lInstcadofhopingtoproduecetenpagcsatatine,lrysctiagagoal to page ach ay.Setyouwriting goa bsyuritndandy Gt fdback ofYou might have a grou f fllwriterfried iy embers with whom you cshareyouworks inproItis likey that youhrouyod bkand visnbefore your book is published.40-it's all part of the process of writing the best book you can! A.Don't get discouraged B.Choose a workspace that works for you C.Is it necessary to further your education D.And try not to change it after you've set it E.Break your big idea into manageable pieces F.Do you dream of seeing your name on a book cover G.At the same time,remember to pick a supportive chair 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Raku Inoue is a talented artist.He specializes in 41 arranging flowers,leaves and other plant parts to 42 pop culture characters,animals,and pretty much anything else you can think of. Inoue's journey into painstaking floral art 43 one windy day in 2017.He was in his Montreal home watching the strong wind 44 dozens of pink flowers from a rose bush (in his backyard.Seeing these beautiful flowers on the 45,he thought to himself "What a 46!"and went to pick them up. Looking at these 47,the artist came up with the idea to 48 them to create art.He arranged them in the 49 of a beetle()with small tree branches for legs,and his little project turned out so good that he 50it. After that very first floral artwork,the51artist started adding seeds,leaves,and other plant parts to his 52.And he got better at arranging them with each 53 day.Soon,he was 54 to recreate all sorts of insects.Then he moved on to realistic-looking 55 like tigers and monkeys,and iconic characters like Nintendo's Super Mario and Peach. 【高二期中学业水平测试·英语试卷第6页（共8页）】 ZZ 41.A.carefully D.kindly B.helplessly C.secretly 42.A.replace D.reconsider B.rescue C.recreate 43.A.changed D.disappeared B.began C.ended 44.A.improve D.shake B.test C.form 45.A.market D.ground B.beach C.water 46.A.waste D.difference C.chance 47.A.trees B.surprise D.characters B.flowers C.projects 48.A.paint D.help B.sell C.use 49.A.case D.shape B.history C.middle 50.A.kept at D.referred to B.waited for C.complained about 51.A.qualified B.gifted C.open-minded D.strong-willed 52.A.gardens D.foods B.stories C.designs 53.A.puzzling D.passing B.drinking C.frightening 54.A.nervous C.expected D.guided B.able 55.A.insects C.animals D.houses B.plants 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AsChina enteraum with the56(rive)oftheemi which means temperatures across most of57have tredop aredictedtviousfoodstocebrate the seasonal change,hoping for health and a better life. Duringliqiu,people in northern China traditionally join in a practice58(know)as tibi,a custom of eating more food,especially meat,tomake up59 the sof weight during the hot summer. Businesses,especially restaurants and stores selling meat 60 is traditionally eaten during liqi,have prepared to meet the demand,with sales of meat 61 (dish)in many restaurants in Beijing increasing 62 (great), creating a bustling(您熙攘攘的)market scene. There is a store of time-honored food brand Daoxiangcun in Beijing's Changping district.On Wednesday morning,customers poured into the store 63(buy)ready-to-eat foods such as cooked pork,fried fish and sausages Store manager Liu Jianjun 64 (express)his satisfaction with recent sales and said,"In recent days,customers have been waiting outside the store even before 65 (open)hours,with the staff working tirelessly from morning till afternoon..” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语社社长李华，你社计划举办以“My Favorite Chinese Festival'"为主题的短视频展播活动。请 你给在你校工作的外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参与录制一段短视频。内容包括： 1.说明邀请目的； 2.介绍视频主题与要求（如时长、语言等）。， 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高二期中学业水平测试·英语试卷第7页（共8页）】 ZZ Dear Mr.Smith, Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2005 New York,we sat on a bench in the outdoor holding area with other studio audience members, waiting to enter The Guy Talk program-this was an early morning show featuring male subjects,corresponding to the female-focused show TheCoffee Chat.Its hosts included my favorite,Jake Miller.Show interns() handed out boards with questionnaires,all tied to the day's topic:dating disasters.Isat between my niece Emma and best friend Sophia,coaching them on how to answer. "They want people who'll make good TV,"I explained."Think of your funniest dating disaster." My own“disaster'”involved a guy who'd pulled up outside my house,honking(发出响声)instead of coming to the door to walk with me."He completely ruined the moment,Iwrote."My mom was supposed to open the door,invite him in,and say I'd be right down-he'd taken away the big welcoming ceremony that I was supposed to be held..” I saw the intern smile as she collected my board and looked through my words.All I knew was I'd soon see Jake Miller in person,maybe even talk to him on camera I turned up my enthusiasm,like I was at an audition(). Other women were interviewed,too,hoping Jake would talk to them,but I was sure it'd happen for me.I imagined it:Jake approaching with a microphone,and I talked about the rude date,laughing along with the audience.Perhaps my story might be included in the highlights collection of the program. When we filed into the studio,I sweated even though it was freezingI realized I had stage fright.As we took our seats,I caught the eye of the intern who'd smiled earlier;she smiled again.I turned to Sophia and said “They'rc going to interview us on the show..” "How do you know that?"Sophia asked. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "I just know,"I whispered,looking at the intern who'd smiled twice before. After the show ended,the intern walked straight to me with my board. 【高二期中学业水平测试·英语试卷第8页（共8页）】 ZZ2025~2026学年上学期期中学业水平测试·高二英语试卷 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:OK.What should I do now? W:Keep mixing the sugar and the butter,and slowly add the eggs,one at a time. (Text 2) W:Where is Alice?She was out of the office all morning. M:I saw her in the Lost and Found office just now.She said she found a backpack in the library. (Text 3) W:Let's walk or take a bike to the restaurant.It is not far from here. M:Look,it seems that it's going to rain.Let's take a taxi. W:OK. (Text 4) W:Jack,are you going to Jim's party this Friday? M:No,I have to study for my math test on Saturday.The test is on Monday.Who will be going? W:Well,I guess that around 10 people will be there. M:Cool. (Text 5) W:Peter,let's talk about the position we need to fill.I think Shirley looks promising. M:But she doesn't have much experience. W:It shouldn't be an issue.She'll receive on-the job training. M:OK.But I should talk to our department head before making a final decision.I'll do that now. (Text 6) W:David,was your water bill higher than usual this month?Mine was,and I couldn't figure out why.I thought there might be a problem affecting everyone in the building. M:No.Maybe there's an issue with your water system.You should have someone check it. W:Good idea.I'll need to find someone who will give me a fair price,though.It could be a big job. M:The person who I asked to work on my bathroom was very professional.I can give you his phone number. (Text7) M:What are you going to study in college,Wendy? W:Medicine. M:Why?Do you want to be a doctor? W:No,I don't think so,but I'm interested in medicine. M:So,what do you want to be? W:Well,I like working with young people.In the past I wanted to be a nurse,but now I want to be a teacher in a medical college. M:Oh,my aunt used to be a nurse,but now she works in a cinema. (Text 8) W:Why did you choose a working holiday? M:Working holidays are a great way to travel.You see some amazing places.For me,the best thing is that I can meet other young people from all over the world. W:What's your favorite kind of working holiday? M:Well,I like activity camps.I've done summer camps in America.They're great,but my real hobby is skiing.So I enjoy the winter ski seasons the most. W:Do you have to be sporty to work at activity camps? 【高二期中学业水平测试·英语试卷参考答案第1页（共4页）】 ZZ M:It helps if you're sporty.I teach tennis and horse-riding in the summer and,of course,skiing in the winter.But you can do other jobs,like cooking. (Text9) W:So Tom,we need to think about how we're going to do this project on what our town was like fifty years ago. M:Yes,Judy.How about starting off by deciding which topics we should focus on?I'm interested in how people dressed. W:Well,I'm interested in the kinds of activities they did for enjoyment.So,if you're happy with these topics,we need to tell our teacher in case she wants something else. M:Good idea.After deciding on the topics,we can go to the college library and look up some information on the local history.That'll help us when we're interviewing people later. W:OK.We need to do about ten interviews,don't we? M:That's right.But it might be worth doing more.It means we'll be able to choose the best ones for our report. W:It makes sense.People are going to give up their time to talk to us.So we need to thank them properly. M:Right.We can write them a letter to say how grateful we are. W:Nice idea.We've got plenty of ideas.Let's start now and find Ms.Jane. (Text 10) M:Last week,I went on a trip to a town.I arrived by train at 10 o'clock.There's a big sports ground next to the station.I didn't go there but I heard the crowds cheering at a football match.I went to the local museum,and saw lots of interesting things.After that,I visited a school in town and met some of the children there.At one o'clock,I ate lunch in the park behind the school.I had a packed lunch with cheese sandwiches and an apple.After lunch,I visited a castle.It was beautiful,and I took hundreds of photos.Finally,at three o'clock,I went to a gym in front of the station.It was a great way to end the day!I played two tennis games with several boys.At five o'clock,I started to walk to the station to catch the 5:30 train home.What a great day! 参考答案 1~5 BACAA 6~10 ACBAC 11~15 BCCBB 16~20 BCABC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合秋季旅行的美国国家公园。 2l.D细节理解题。根据Natchez Trace Parkway(Mississippi,Alabama,Tennessee)部分“The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival(October 18-19)and Dancing With The King(October 18-20)in Tupelo, Mississippi..”可知，纳奇兹气球节于10月18号开始。 22.B细节理解题。根据Capitol Reef National Park(Utah)部分“For a small fee,visitors can self--pick the peaches,pears and apples with ladders and fruit-picking poles provided by the Park Service.”可知，游客可以在圆顶礁国家公园采摘水果。 23.A细节理解题。根据White Sands National Park(New Mexico)部分“White Sands celebrates the autumn supermoons with ranger-led Full Moon Hikes(September 18 and October 16)and Full Moon Nights that feature live outdoor music,specifically a jazz band on September 17 as well as Native American musician and storyteller Randy Granger on October 17.”可知，白沙国家公园提供与满月 有关的活动。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。在智利，政府部门和个人都在为拯救一种灭绝的语言Ckunsa而努力。 24.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“‘Idon't accept that my native language is extinct,’says50-year-old Tomas Vilca,”及画线词后 “person living in the depths of the desert.”可推断，画线词的意思和Local最接近。 25.C写作手法题。根据第二段“Ckunsa is not the only one to disappear..The Selk'nam,a native people who lived in the furthest southern reaches of Chile,spoke a language called Ona,which has also been declared extinct.Recently,in 2021,Cristina Calderon,the last speaker of the Yagan language at the southernmost tip of South America,died.With her death,the Yagan language became extinct,.”可知，本段主要通过举例子展开。 26.B段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了为复兴Ckunsa所做的努力。 27.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“We're trying to leave something behind for our children,much as our grandparents and ancestors did for us,’says Reyes Aymani...”可知，Reyes Aymani认为自己目前的工作对后代有益。 【高二期中学业水平测试·英语试卷参考答案第2页（共4页）】 ZZ 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。全球气候变暖迫使各国政府不断开发更适应气候变化的种子。 28.D推理判断题。根据第一段“..P.Ravinder Reddy,a former Indian soldier who turned to farming on his family's land 16 years ago.‘Now,many times the seeds don't grow either because there's too much rain or it's completely dry.,”可推断，印度的气候变 得极端。 29.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Some are taking to what is called natural farming一techniques like planting crops alongside trees and other plants that can protect crops from wind and some extreme weather-to deal with climate change.But that can mean reduced yields(产量)..”可知，实施自然农耕会导致产量下降。 30.C推理判断题。根据第二段“..India's government is promoting the use of new varieties of rice seeds that don't decrease yields.”及第三段“Apart from India,other programs including a United States government program and privately funded projects are helping develop new seeds that can adapt to climate change in Africa,Central America and other Asian countries.."可推断，作者 在第三段提及遭受饥饿之苦的7亿人口是为了表明培育更顽强的种子的必要性。 3l.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“，Ensuring that farmers know about such seeds,can afford them and are trained to use them properly is as important as creating the seeds,’said Aditi Mukherji..”可知，Aditi Mukherji建议各国政府培训他们的农民。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现海底有“暗氧”。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段“‘I told my students to put the sensors back in the box.We shipped them back to the producer and got them tested because I thought they had given us nonsense,said Andrew Sweetman...'And every single time the producer came back:“They're working accurately.”,”可知，Sweetman以为这些传感器出故障了。 33.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Now,the team's research was challenging this long-held assumption,finding oxygen produced without photosynthesis.”、第四段及第五段可知，团队成功证明了长期以来的假设（深海只能消耗氧气，却不能产生氧气）是错 误的。 34.B观，点态度题。根据最后一段“The discovery raises more concerns about deep-sea mining..Craig Smith from the University of Hawaii said he favored a pause on mining the nodules..”可推断，Craig Smith“反对”深海采矿。 35.B标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文的最佳标题是：在海底发现了“暗氧”。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些写书的建议。 36.F"Before you start writing or even thinking about your book,be honest with yourself about your reasons for writing it.”及空后“Or do you simply have a great story that you want to share with the world?”可知，F项“你梦想看到自己的名字出现在 书的封面上吗”符合。 37.B根据空后“There's no one ideal workspace for every writer.”可知，B项“选择适合自己的工作场所”适合作本段的主题句。 38.G根据空前“If you want to write on a desktop,make sure to have a suitable desk nearby.”及空后“That's because it's easy to lose focus if your back aches..”可知，G项“同时，记得选择一把有支撑性的椅子”符合。 39.D根据空前“Set your writing goal based on your writing speed and any specific deadlines.”可知，D项“设定好目标后尽量不要更 改”符合。 40.A根据空前“..you'll go through many rounds of feedback and revisions before your book is published..”及空后“it's all part of the process of writing the best book you can!”可知，A项“不要气馁”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。艺术家Raku Inoue用花瓣、种子、树叶等创作昆虫、动物、流行文化人物等花卉艺术作品。 4l.A他擅长精心(carefully)排列花朵、叶子和其他植物部位，以重现(recreate)流行文化中的人物、动物和几乎任何你能想到的 东西。 42.C见上题解析 43.B Inoue的花艺之旅始(began)于2017年一个刮风的日子。 44.D当时，他正在蒙特利尔的家中，看着后院玫瑰花丛上的几十朵粉红色的花被强风吹(shake)得摇摇欲坠。 45.D看到地上(ground)这些美丽的花瓣，他心想：“太浪费(waste)了！” 46.A见上题解析。 【高二期中学业水平测试·英语试卷参考答案第3页（共4页）】 ZZ 47.B看着这些花(flowers),Inoue产生了用(use)它们创作艺术的想法。 48.C见上题解析。 49.D他把它们排成甲虫的形状(shape),用小树枝做腿，他的小项目效果很好，所以他一直在做(kept at)。 50.A见上题解析。 5l.B在完成了第一个花卉艺术作品之后，这位有天赋的(gifted)艺术家开始在他的设计(designs)中加入种子、叶子和其他植物 部分。 52.C见上题解析。 53.D随着时间的推移(passing),他在排列这些东西方面做得越来越好。 54.B很快，他就能(able)再造各种昆虫了。 55.C然后他转向逼真的动物(animals),如老虎和猴子，以及任天堂里的超级马里奥和桃子公主等标志性人物。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一一立秋，着重介绍了其“贴秋膘”的习俗。 56.arrival考查词形转换。此处用所给动词的名词形式作介词with的宾语。 57.the考查冠词。空后的country指的是上文提到的China,故该空填定冠词the,表特指。 58.kowm考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。 59.for考查介词。make up for意为“补偿”，为固定搭配。 60.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词为meat,指物，故填 关系代词that或which。 61.dishes考查名词复数。根据句意及dish(菜肴)为可数名词可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。 62.greatly考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰空前的动词increasing。. 63.to buy考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词buy与其逻辑主语customers之间存在逻辑上的主谓关 系，故此处用所给动词的不定式作日的状语。 64.expressed考查动词的时态。根据空后的并列谓语said可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。 65.opening考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的动名词形式修饰空后的名词hours。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Mr.Smith, I'm Li Hua,president of the English Club.We are organizing a short video event titled "My Favorite Chinese Festival"and would be delighted if you could participate. We hope you can share your experience of a Chinese festival you enjoy,such as Spring Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival.The video should be around 2-3 minutes long,in English or with English subtitles. Your involvement would greatly enrich our event.Thank you in advance! Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: "I just know,"I whispered,looking at the intern who'd smiled twice be fore.My heart beated hardly as the studio lights got dark.Soon,Jake Miller stepped onto the stage,and the audience burst into cheers.Suddenly,the intern gave me a thumbs-up,and a staff member motioned for me to stand.My legs felt weak at first-stage fear going back.But when Jake held out the microphone and said,"Tell us about that guy who honked instead of knocking,"I laughed and began.The audience shouted at the "grand entrance" part,and Jake joked,"He really ruined your mom's plan!"That moment made all my nervousness go away. After the show ended,the intern walked straight to me with my board.She smiled warmly."Jake loved your story,"she said. "We might use a part in our highlights collection.Would you sign this?"I gladly signed,my hands still shaking with excitement.As we were leaving,I saw Jake himself giving me a thumbs-up from across the room.Emma and Sophia couldn't stop talking about how I'd been on TV.It wasn't just about seeing Jake anymore;it was about being part of his show,even for a moment. 【高二期中学业水平测试·英语试卷参考答案第4页（共4页）】 ZZ