精品解析：河南省实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

河南省实验中学2024-2025（上）期中考试 年级八年级科目英语命题人 审题人 （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项：选择题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用黑色的签字水笔将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man go last summer? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 2. Which sport does Jenny like best? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Skating. 3. When did the concert begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 4. How will they go traveling this year? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air. 5. What sports does Tom do on weekend mornings? A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Playing badminton. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6 Why didn’t the woman go to school yesterday? A. Because she had a headache. B. Because her shoulder hurt badly. C. Because she had a bad stomachache. 7. What should the woman do to feel better? A. Take a rest. B. Exercise more. C. Stay in hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What will the man do tonight? A. Work at home. B. Watch TV. C. Go running. 9. How often does the man do exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When did the woman last go to Qingdao? A. Four years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. 11. Where did the woman usually live in Qingdao? A. In her parents’ house. B. In her aunt’s house. C. In her uncle’s house 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman stayed at home last vacation. B. The woman’s aunt once lived in Yunnan. C. They will go to Yunnan together next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How did Jenny go to the cinema in the end? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 14. Why was Jenny late for the movie? A. Because she lost her bike. B. Because there was heavy traffic. C. Because there was no taxi on the road. 15. When will they go to see the movie again? A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. Tonight. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Welcome to Shennong Zoo! ·Everyone enters for free on June lst. ·On all other days, adults pay ￥80 and children aged from 5 to 12 years old pay ￥40. Children under 5 years old enter for free. ·Opening hours are from 8:00 a. m. to 6 p. m. ·Buy tickets at www. shennongzoo. com or at the entrance. (If you buy tickets online, you can pay ￥5 to enjoy mini bus rides. Usual price is ￥10. ) This National Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and win free tickets for a year for your family! Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favorite animal in this zoo. Rules: ·Choose to sit anywhere in the zoo to draw. Finish drawing before you leave the zoo. ·Use the drawing paper from the zoo. Writing competition Write a story about your favorite animal in the zoo. Rules: ·Use the writing paper from the zoo. ·Email your writing at shennongzoo@163 . com before Oct 10. 1. Jack, ten years old and his parents are going to Shennong Zoo on May 1st, they should pay ________. A. ￥120 B. ￥160 C. ￥200 D. ￥240 2. If you buy tickets online, you can ________. A. get free bus rides B. get the chance to join in the drawing competition C. get cheaper bus rides D. get the chance to join in the writing competition 3. If you take part in the drawing competition, you can ________. A. use your own drawing paper B. sit at any place in the zoo C. draw anything you like in the zoo D. finish your picture after going back home 4. The story in the writing competition is about ________. A. the visitor’s family B. the visitor’s favorite animal in the zoo C. the trip to this zoo D. the visitor’s favorite place in the zoo 5. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A. It’s open for 12 hours a day. B. It has two competitions every Children’s Day. C. The price of the mini bus is￥5. D. It’s free to enter the zoo on Children’s Day. B Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 6. What did John use his talents to do? A. Make others happy. B. Find many problems. C. Find a good job. D. Help others. 7. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到 D. 逃避 8. Why was Joe more famous than John later? A. Because he always helped others. B. Because he visited many places. C. Because he took part in many activities. D. Because he had a good job. 9. Which word can best describe Joe? A. Outgoing. B. Careful. C. Serious. D. Responsible. 10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Help Others C Have you ever read a frozen (结冰) book? It is a book that has to be frozen for 15 minutes before being ready to read. The Little Penguin and the Disappearing Home is China’s first frozen book. This special book for kids tells us a story about a penguin family. Their home is in Antarctica. However, the climate (气候) gets warmer and the glaciers (冰川) start to melt. The penguin family has to set off on their journey to find a new home. When they come to the land where people live, they find it even harder to live. Humans are making a lot of pollution. Although a kind girl offers to help the penguin family, she can’t solve the problems. The penguin family has no choice but to keep moving. Finally, they get to the Arctic (北极圈), only to find the animals there are having a difficult time, too. The book is made with temperature-sensitive ink. When the temperature is below 9℃, the pictures and words in the book are clear. As the temperature rises, the color melts away. When the temperature goes to over 20℃, the pictures and words disappear, leaving only an important message on the last page: Where is our home now? Global warming is affecting the colder areas of our Earth and the animals there. Humans will face serious problems in the future too, if nothing can be done. 11. What should you do if you want to read The Little Penguin and the Disappearing Home? A. You should read it in a cool place. B. You should read it in a dark room. C. You should read it on a mobile phone. D. You should freeze it for at least 15 minutes. 12 What is the book The Little Penguin and the Disappearing Home about? A It’s a story about how to choose our new homes. B. It’s a story about how to get on well with each other. C. It’s a story about a penguin family and their problems. D. It’s a story about how to help animals. 13. What problem do the penguin family find when they come to the land where people live? A. The large population. B. Too much pollution. C. Too little land. D. Dirty water. 14. What do the penguin family think of the Arctic at last? A. It’s not a suitable place to live in. B. The temperature is too high. C. It’s a wonderful place for animals. D. Great, but the animals there are not friendly. 15. What will happen to a frozen book when the temperature is below 9°C? A. Its pictures will disappear. B. Its pictures and words will become clear. C. It will only leave a message on the last page. D. Its color will become lighter. D Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, take it easy. ___16___ Maybe you have social faults such as talking too much and behaving impolitely, which drive away your new friends. ___17___ Be a good listener. When your friends talk to you, listen carefully and show that you care how they feel. Listen to their problems and give them a hand if needed. ___18___ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made a good impression (印象) on you because you remember them. If you do not agree with other people on some things, remember to tell them your true ideas and feelings. ___19___ You won’t lose friends easily in this way. Finally, a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Do not fight, but talk. B. Try to remember names. C. You can try the ways below. D. People who don’t care about others have few friends. E. Whatever they may be, look at them bravely and try to correct them. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kara’s neighborhood was filled with many children of her age. She knew everyone on ____21____ street and how talented they were. She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they ____22____ home from school. And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a ____23____ singing voice. “There is so much talent right on this street,” Kara said to her mother.“I wish ____24____ could see and hear all the great things.” “Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show?” her mother said. “____25____ all the kids can show what they can do.” “A great ____26____, Mom,” Kara said. Soon Kara started to ____27____ the talent show. To attract as many people as possible, Kara made some beautiful posters and put them up all around her neighborhood. Soon, everyone was talking about ____28____ they were going to do in the show. Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to bring out their ____29____. But she couldn’t help feeling a little ____30____. “I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,” she told her mother. Her mother smiled. “I think you will ____31____ something about yourself by the end of the day,” she said. Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage ____32____ the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on the cool grass. Soon Kara’s friends ____33____ to perform one by one. The audience (观众) cheered ____34____after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was. “What a ____35____ your show was, Kara!” said her mother as they walked home. “And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is!” 21. A. his B. her C. your D. their 22. A. sent B. left C. drove D. came 23. A. big B. small C. strange D. sweet 24. A. everyone B. anyone C. none D. someone 25. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 26. A. day B. job C. idea D. hobby 27. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. prepare for 28. A. why B. how C. what D. which 29. A. chances B. skills C. answers D. interests 30. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. surprised 31. A. tell B. find C. forget D. create 32. A. on B. for C. like D. among 33. A. planned B. decided C. began D. happened 34. A. loudly B. simply C. slowly D. quietly 35. A. present B. surprise C. success D. decision 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he choose true great although talent win become education through Tsung-Dao Lee, a famous Chinese American scientist, passed away on Aug 4 at the age of 97. Lee is one of the ___36___ scientists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he ___37___ the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker. When Lee was in high school, the war between China and Japan made him give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics ___38___ science books. So he decided to teach ___39___. ___40___ he didn’t finish high school, Lee got into Zhejiang University in 1943 with his hard work. Because of the war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and got a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US. After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He ___41___ Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor (正教授) three years later. After retiring (退休) at age 84, he still kept working. As a Chinese American scientist, Lee ___42___ loved China. He started a program for ___43___ the best Chinese students to do studies in the US. Nearly 1,000 ___44___ young students trained in the program have become key people in China. At the same time, he tried to help with scientific ___45___ in China. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out ___46___ Aug 20. The game ___47___ about the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you play as a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players from Western countries find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture. ___48___ help them understand the story better, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities. By looking into the game and its background (背景), Western players not only improved their gaming skills ___49___ also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. Journey to the West tells ___50___ exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What a busy week! I’m so tired. Let’s watch a movie to have a rest! B: Sounds good. __________________51__________________? A: I like watching comedies which can make me happy. B: OK. We can watch Succeeder. It is starred by Shen Teng and Ma Li. I’m sure you will like it. A: Great! And I also like Jia Ling. _________________52_________________? B: I like her, too. I think they are all talented actors and bring us a lot of joy. A: We can go to Town Cinema. It’s the best cinema in the city. _________________53_________________. B: Wow! It must be relaxing to see movies there. A: Hmm, let’s have something to eat first. We can have hamburgers B: Oh no. I hardly have junk food. _________________54_________________. A: Well, what do you want to have for dinner? B: Hot pot. It is my favourite. A: _________________55_________________? B: Once a month. Remember no matter how much you like it, you can’t eat more. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 生活中总有一些人或一些物能触动我们，让我们变得更好。他们可能是我们的父母、老师、朋友，是我们周围的某一个人；也许是我们读过的一本书，看过的一个电影，收到的一个礼物，多年坚持的一个爱好等等。请你以____________ Make(s) Me Better为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 是谁或者是什么让你变得更好。 2. 你是如何变得更好的。 3. 你对这件事情的感受或看法。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省实验中学2024-2025（上）期中考试 年级八年级科目英语命题人 审题人 （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项：选择题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用黑色的签字水笔将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man go last summer? A Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 2. Which sport does Jenny like best? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Skating. 3. When did the concert begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 4. How will they go traveling this year? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air. 5. What sports does Tom do on weekend mornings? A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Playing badminton. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Why didn’t the woman go to school yesterday? A. Because she had a headache. B. Because her shoulder hurt badly. C. Because she had a bad stomachache. 7. What should the woman do to feel better? A. Take a rest. B. Exercise more. C. Stay in hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What will the man do tonight? A. Work at home. B. Watch TV. C. Go running. 9. How often does the man do exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When did the woman last go to Qingdao? A. Four years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. 11. Where did the woman usually live in Qingdao? A. In her parents’ house. B. In her aunt’s house. C. In her uncle’s house 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman stayed at home last vacation. B. The woman’s aunt once lived in Yunnan. C. They will go to Yunnan together next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How did Jenny go to the cinema in the end? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 14. Why was Jenny late for the movie? A. Because she lost her bike. B. Because there was heavy traffic. C. Because there was no taxi on the road. 15. When will they go to see the movie again? A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. Tonight. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Welcome to Shennong Zoo! ·Everyone enters for free on June lst. ·On all other days, adults pay ￥80 and children aged from 5 to 12 years old pay ￥40. Children under 5 years old enter for free. ·Opening hours are from 8:00 a. m. to 6 p. m. ·Buy tickets at www. shennongzoo. com or at the entrance. (If you buy tickets online, you can pay ￥5 to enjoy mini bus rides. Usual price is ￥10. ) This National Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and win free tickets for a year for your family! Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favorite animal in this zoo. Rules: ·Choose to sit anywhere in the zoo to draw. Finish drawing before you leave the zoo. ·Use the drawing paper from the zoo. Writing competition Write a story about your favorite animal in the zoo. Rules: ·Use the writing paper from the zoo. ·Email your writing at shennongzoo@163 . com before Oct 10. 1. Jack, ten years old and his parents are going to Shennong Zoo on May 1st, they should pay ________. A. ￥120 B. ￥160 C. ￥200 D. ￥240 2. If you buy tickets online, you can ________. A. get free bus rides B. get the chance to join in the drawing competition C. get cheaper bus rides D. get the chance to join in the writing competition 3. If you take part in the drawing competition, you can ________. A. use your own drawing paper B. sit at any place in the zoo C. draw anything you like in the zoo D. finish your picture after going back home 4. The story in the writing competition is about ________. A. the visitor’s family B. the visitor’s favorite animal in the zoo C. the trip to this zoo D. the visitor’s favorite place in the zoo 5. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A. It’s open for 12 hours a day. B. It has two competitions every Children’s Day. C. The price of the mini bus is￥5. D. It’s free to enter the zoo on Children’s Day. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要罗列了神农动物园的营业时间、票价、购票方式及活动等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On all other days, adults pay ￥80 and children aged from 5 to 12 years old pay ￥40.”，可知成人票80元，Jack父母两人160元，Jack40元，共计200元。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you buy tickets online, you can pay ￥5 to enjoy mini bus rides. Usual price is ￥10. ”，可知如果你在网上购票，可以享受半价的迷你巴士票。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose to sit anywhere in the zoo to draw.”，可知可以在动物园的任何地方画画。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write a story about your favorite animal in the zoo.”，可知故事是关于动物园里你最喜欢的动物。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone enters for free on June lst.”，可知6月1日儿童节，动物园全部免票。故选D。 B Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 6. What did John use his talents to do? A. Make others happy. B. Find many problems. C. Find a good job. D. Help others. 7. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到 D. 逃避 8. Why was Joe more famous than John later? A. Because he always helped others. B. Because he visited many places. C. Because he took part in many activities. D. Because he had a good job. 9. Which word can best describe Joe? A. Outgoing. B. Careful. C. Serious. D. Responsible. 10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Help Others 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，约翰和乔两位天才男孩，成长中选择不同道路，约翰追逐个人成功，乔热心助人，最终约翰领悟天赋应用于助人 。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，约翰用天赋找好工作。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town.”可知，乔想办法应对问题，“solve”结合语境是“解决”意思。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知，遇到问题也尽力解决，不让坏事影响镇上人，所以因帮助他人更出名。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He always took a heavy responsibility (责任).”可知，乔有责任感。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲约翰和乔天赋的不同运用方式，约翰用于自身，乔用于帮人，最后约翰明白天赋应助人。故选B。 C Have you ever read a frozen (结冰) book? It is a book that has to be frozen for 15 minutes before being ready to read. The Little Penguin and the Disappearing Home is China’s first frozen book. This special book for kids tells us a story about a penguin family. Their home is in Antarctica. However, the climate (气候) gets warmer and the glaciers (冰川) start to melt. The penguin family has to set off on their journey to find a new home. When they come to the land where people live, they find it even harder to live. Humans are making a lot of pollution. Although a kind girl offers to help the penguin family, she can’t solve the problems. The penguin family has no choice but to keep moving. Finally, they get to the Arctic (北极圈), only to find the animals there are having a difficult time, too. The book is made with temperature-sensitive ink. When the temperature is below 9℃, the pictures and words in the book are clear. As the temperature rises, the color melts away. When the temperature goes to over 20℃, the pictures and words disappear, leaving only an important message on the last page: Where is our home now? Global warming is affecting the colder areas of our Earth and the animals there. Humans will face serious problems in the future too if nothing can be done. 11. What should you do if you want to read The Little Penguin and the Disappearing Home? A. You should read it in a cool place. B. You should read it in a dark room. C. You should read it on a mobile phone. D. You should freeze it for at least 15 minutes. 12. What is the book The Little Penguin and the Disappearing Home about? A. It’s a story about how to choose our new homes. B. It’s a story about how to get on well with each other. C. It’s a story about a penguin family and their problems. D. It’s a story about how to help animals. 13. What problem do the penguin family find when they come to the land where people live? A. The large population. B. Too much pollution. C. Too little land. D. Dirty water. 14. What do the penguin family think of the Arctic at last? A. It’s not a suitable place to live in. B. The temperature is too high. C. It’s a wonderful place for animals. D. Great, but the animals there are not friendly. 15. What will happen to a frozen book when the temperature is below 9°C? A. Its pictures will disappear. B. Its pictures and words will become clear. C. It will only leave a message on the last page. D. Its color will become lighter. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首本冰冻书《小企鹅和消失的家》，这本书讲述企鹅一家因气候变暖、冰川融化而踏上寻找新家之旅，途中历经诸多困难，最后到达北极却发现那里的动物也处境艰难，同时介绍了这本书的制作材料及特性，还指出全球变暖对地球寒冷地区和动物的影响，警示人类若不采取行动未来也会面临严重问题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a book that has to be frozen for 15 minutes before being ready to read.”可知如果想读《小企鹅和消失的家》，应该把它冷冻至少15分钟。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This special book for kids tells us a story about a penguin family.”以及后文内容可知这本书是关于一个企鹅家庭和他们的问题的故事。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they come to the land where people live, they find it even harder to live. Humans are making a lot of pollution.”可知当企鹅一家来到人类居住的土地时，他们发现有太多的污染。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, they get to the Arctic (北极圈), only to find the animals there are having a difficult time, too.”可知企鹅一家到达北极之后，发现那里的动物生活也很艰难，所以他们认为北极不适合居住。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the temperature is below 9℃, the pictures and words in the book are clear.”可知当温度低于9℃时，冰冻书的图片和文字会变得清晰。故选B。 D Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, take it easy. ___16___ Maybe you have social faults such as talking too much and behaving impolitely, which drive away your new friends. ___17___ Be a good listener. When your friends talk to you, listen carefully and show that you care how they feel. Listen to their problems and give them a hand if needed. ___18___ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made a good impression (印象) on you because you remember them. If you do not agree with other people on some things, remember to tell them your true ideas and feelings. ___19___ You won’t lose friends easily in this way. Finally, a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Do not fight, but talk. B. Try to remember names. C. You can try the ways below. D. People who don’t care about others have few friends. E. Whatever they may be, look at them bravely and try to correct them. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过改进社交行为来交朋友并维持友谊。 【16题详解】 根据“Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, take it easy.”和下文可知，每个人都需要朋友，如果你交不到朋友，别太担心，下文应提出建议。因此此处应是承上启下句，选项C“你可以试试以下方法”符合语境。故填C。 【17题详解】 根据“Maybe you have social faults such as talking too much and behaving impolitely”可知，你可能有一些社交缺点，比如话太多或行为不礼貌。因此此处应提到如何面对这些缺点，选项E“无论它们是什么，勇敢面对并改正”符合语境。故填E。 【18题详解】 根据“It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made a good impression (印象) on you because you remember them.”（这会让你的新朋友感到快乐。这让他们觉得他们给你留下了一个好印象，因为你记得他们。因此此处与“记住”相关，选项B“尽量记住名字”符合语境。故填B。 【19题详解】 根据“If you do not agree with other people on some things, remember to tell them your true ideas”可知，如果你不同意别人的观点，记得表达真实想法。因此此处强调沟通，选项A“不要争吵，而是交谈”符合语境。故填A。 【20题详解】 根据“a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others”可知，友善人不仅考虑自己，也考虑他人。因此此处强调为他人着想，选项D“不关心他人的人朋友很少”符合语境。故填D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kara’s neighborhood was filled with many children of her age. She knew everyone on ____21____ street and how talented they were. She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they ____22____ home from school. And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a ____23____ singing voice. “There is so much talent right on this street” Kara said to her mother.“I wish ____24____ could see and hear all the great things.” “Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show?” her mother said. “____25____ all the kids can show what they can do.” “A great ____26____, Mom,” Kara said. Soon Kara started to ____27____ the talent show. To attract as many people as possible, Kara made some beautiful posters and put them up all around her neighborhood. Soon, everyone was talking about ____28____ they were going to do in the show. Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to bring out their ____29____. But she couldn’t help feeling a little ____30____. “I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,” she told her mother. Her mother smiled. “I think you will ____31____ something about yourself by the end of the day,” she said. Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage ____32____ the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on the cool grass. Soon Kara’s friends ____33____ to perform one by one. The audience (观众) cheered ____34____after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was. “What a ____35____ your show was, Kara!” said her mother as they walked home. “And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is!” 21. A. his B. her C. your D. their 22. A. sent B. left C. drove D. came 23. A. big B. small C. strange D. sweet 24. A. everyone B. anyone C. none D. someone 25. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 26. A. day B. job C. idea D. hobby 27. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. prepare for 28. A. why B. how C. what D. which 29. A. chances B. skills C. answers D. interests 30. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. surprised 31. A. tell B. find C. forget D. create 32. A. on B. for C. like D. among 33. A. planned B. decided C. began D. happened 34. A. loudly B. simply C. slowly D. quietly 35. A. present B. surprise C. success D. decision 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kara认为自己没有才艺，却为别人策划了一场才艺表演，在准备过程中，Kara表现出了出色的组织能力。文章告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的，我们要学会发现自己的长处。 【21题详解】 句意：她认识她所在街道的每个人，也知道他们很有才华。 his他；her她，她的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。根据“She”可知，空处指“在她所在的街道”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每天下午放学回家时，她都能听到乔安妮弹吉他。 sent送；left离开；drove开车；came来。根据“when they...home from school”可知，空处指“放学回家”。come home表示“回家”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Sylvia有一个很甜美的唱歌嗓音。 big大的；small小的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜的。根据“And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a...singing voice.”可知，Kara看到Tommy练习钢琴，Sylvia有一副甜美的嗓音。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望每个人能够看到和听到所有美好的事物。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；none没人；someone某人。根据“I wish...could see and hear all the great things.”可知，我希望每个人能够看到和听到所有美好的事物。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：因此所有的小孩可以展示他们能做的才艺。 So因此；Or或者；But但是；And并且。根据“ ‘Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show?’ her mother said. ”可知，她的妈妈建议她组织一个才艺秀。故空处表结果，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：Kara说，“妈妈，这是一个好主意。” day天；job工作；idea主意；hobby爱好。根据“Soon Kara started to...the talent show.”可知，很快她准备才艺表演，故她认为是个好主意。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：很快Kara就开始准备才艺表演。 look for寻找；wait for等待；search for搜索；prepare for准备。根据“ ‘A great..., Mom,’ Kara said.”可知，Kara认为组织才艺秀是一个好主意，所以开始准备才艺表演。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：很快，大家都在谈论他们要在节目中做什么。 why为什么；how如何；what什么；which哪一个。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，需引导词what。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Kara很高兴每个人都想展示自己的技能。 chances机会；skills技能；answers答案；interests兴趣。根据“...everyone wanted to bring out their... ”可知，每个人都展示自己的技能。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但她还是忍不住有些悲伤。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊奇的。根据“Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to bring out their... But she couldn’t help feeling a little ...”可知，Kara很开心看到每个人展示技能，但她还是有点悲伤，她也想参加。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她说：“我想今天过后，你会发现对自己有所了解。” tell告诉；find找到，发现；forget忘记；create创造。根据“...something about yourself by the end of the day,”可知，你会发现对自己有所了解。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Kara早早地来到公园，为表演者搭建了一个小舞台。 on在具体某一天；for为了；like像；among在……之间。根据“set up a small stage...the performers. ”可知，空处指“为”表演者搭建了一个小舞台。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：很快Kara的朋友们就一个个地开始表演。 planned计划；decided决定；began开始；happened发生。根据“...to perform one by one. ”可知，他们一个个地开始表演。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：每场表演结束后，观众都欢呼雀跃。 loudly大声地；simply简易地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was.”可知，每个人都夸奖很精彩，故观众都大声地欢呼。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：“Kara，你的表演很成功！”在回家的路上，妈妈说道。 present礼物；surprise惊喜；success成功；decision决定。根据“ When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was.”可知，每个人都夸奖她的才艺秀很精彩。故Kara的表演很成功。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he choose true great although talent win become education through Tsung-Dao Lee, a famous Chinese American scientist, passed away on Aug 4 at the age of 97. Lee is one of the ___36___ scientists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he ___37___ the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker. When Lee was in high school, the war between China and Japan made him give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics ___38___ science books. So he decided to teach ___39___. ___40___ he didn’t finish high school, Lee got into Zhejiang University in 1943 with his hard work. Because of the war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and got a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US. After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He ___41___ Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor (正教授) three years later. After retiring (退休) at age 84, he still kept working. As a Chinese American scientist, Lee ___42___ loved China. He started a program for ___43___ the best Chinese students to do studies in the US. Nearly 1,000 ___44___ young students trained in the program have become key people in China. At the same time, he tried to help with scientific ___45___ in China. 【答案】36. greatest 37. won 38. through 39. himself 40. Although 41. became 42. truly 43. choosing 44. talented 45. education 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名美籍华裔科学家李政道的一生，包括他的学术成就、教育背景、对中国的热爱以及他在推动中美教育交流和促进中国科学教育方面所做的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：李政道是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。根据“one of the...scientists”可知，此处是指最伟大的科学家之一，应用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 【37题详解】 句意：1957年，年仅31岁的他与同事共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“the Nobel Prize”可知，此处是指获得了诺贝尔奖，用win表示“赢得”，结合“In 1957”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故填won。 【38题详解】 句意：正是在这段时间里，他通过科学书籍爱上了物理学。根据“science books”可知，此处是指通过科学书籍，用介词through表示“通过”。故填through。 【39题详解】 句意：所以他决定自学。根据“When Lee was in high school, the war between China and Japan made him give up his studies.”可知，李政道高中时因战争放弃了学业，因此他决定自学，teach oneself表示“自学”，此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然李政道没有读完高中，但他凭借努力在1943年考入了浙江大学。根据“he didn’t finish high school, Lee got into Zhejiang University in 1943”可知，前后句为转折关系，用although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【41题详解】 句意：三年后，他成为了哥伦比亚大学有史以来最年轻的正教授。根据“Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor”可知，此处是指成为了正教授，用become表示“成为”，结合“three years later”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式became。故填became。 【42题详解】 句意：作为一名美籍华裔科学家，李政道真地热爱中国。根据“loved China”可知，用true的副词形式truly修饰动词loved。故填truly。 【43题详解】 句意：他启动了一个项目，旨在挑选最优秀的中国学生到美国学习。根据“the best Chinese students”可知，此处是指挑选最优秀的学生，用choose表示“挑选”，for为介词，后接动名词choosing作宾语。故填choosing。 【44题详解】 句意：在这个项目中接受培训的近1000名才华横溢的年轻学生已成为中国的关键人物。根据“young students”可知，此处是指才华横溢的年轻学生，用talent的形容词形式talented修饰名词students。故填talented。 【45题详解】 句意：与此同时，他试图帮助中国的科学教育。根据“scientific”可知，此处是指科学教育，用education表示“教育”，为不可数名词。故填education。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out ___46___ Aug 20. The game ___47___ about the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you play as a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players from Western countries find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture. ___48___ help them understand the story better, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities. By looking into the game and its background (背景), Western players not only improved their gaming skills ___49___ also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. Journey to the West tells ___50___ exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. 【答案】46. on 47. is 48. To 49. but 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》在西方国家受到欢迎，西方玩家通过研究游戏及其背景，不仅提高了游戏技能，还增进了对中国文化《西游记》的理解。 【46题详解】 句意：它在8月20日发行后的三天内就售出了超过1000万份。根据“Aug 20”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，因此用介词“on”。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：这个游戏是关于中国故事《西游记》的。根据“The game…about the Chinese story Journey to the West.”可知，此处表示游戏是关于《西游记》的，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“The game”是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：为了帮助他们更好地理解这个故事，一些西方粉丝付出了很多努力。根据“…help them understand the story better, some Western fans have put in a lot of work.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式“To help”作目的状语，且句首首字母大写。故填To。 【49题详解】 句意：通过研究游戏及其背景，西方玩家不仅提高了他们的游戏技能，还增进了对孙悟空和《西游记》故事的理解。根据“not only improved their gaming skills…also grew to understand…”可知，此处是“not only…but also…”结构，表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：《西游记》讲述了一个关于危险旅程的激动人心的故事，并探讨了不同的观点。根据“…exciting story of a dangerous journey”可知，此处表示泛指一个激动人心的故事，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What a busy week! I’m so tired. Let’s watch a movie to have a rest! B: Sounds good. __________________51__________________? A: I like watching comedies which can make me happy. B: OK. We can watch Succeeder. It is starred by Shen Teng and Ma Li. I’m sure you will like it. A: Great! And I also like Jia Ling. _________________52_________________? B: I like her, too. I think they are all talented actors and bring us a lot of joy. A: We can go to Town Cinema. It’s the best cinema in the city. _________________53_________________. B: Wow! It must be relaxing to see movies there. A: Hmm, let’s have something to eat first. We can have hamburgers B: Oh, no. I hardly have junk food. _________________54_________________. A: Well, what do you want to have for dinner? B: Hot pot. It is my favourite. A: _________________55_________________? B: Once a month. Remember no matter how much you like it, you can’t eat more. 【答案】51. What kind of movie do you like 52. Do you like her too 53. It has comfortable seats and great sound effects 54. It’s not good for your health 55. How often do you eat hot pot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于朋友之间讨论看电影和晚餐安排的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I like watching comedies which can make me happy.”可知，空处询问的是喜欢什么类型的电影。故填What kind of movie do you like。 【52题详解】 根据“I also like Jia Ling.”及“I like her, too.”可知，空处询问的是对方是否也喜欢贾玲。故填Do you like her too。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s the best cinema in the city.”及“Wow! It must be relaxing to see movies there.”可知，空处应为介绍该电影院的特色。故填It has comfortable seats and great sound effects。 【54题详解】 根据“I hardly have junk food.”及“Well, what do you want to have for dinner?”可知，空处应为拒绝汉堡的理由。故填It’s not good for your health。 【55题详解】 根据“Once a month.”可知，空处应为询问吃火锅的频率。故填How often do you eat hot pot。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 生活中总有一些人或一些物能触动我们，让我们变得更好。他们可能是我们的父母、老师、朋友，是我们周围的某一个人；也许是我们读过的一本书，看过的一个电影，收到的一个礼物，多年坚持的一个爱好等等。请你以____________ Make(s) Me Better为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 是谁或者是什么让你变得更好。 2. 你是如何变得更好的。 3. 你对这件事情的感受或看法。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Reading Makes Me Better Reading has always been a significant part of my life and it makes me better. It broadens my horizons and helps me gain confidence. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in class. But after reading many books, I gained new knowledge and ideas. I started to raise my hand and answer questions. Now, I am more active and confident. I believe reading is a key to a better self. It makes me happy and motivated to keep learning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍什么使自己变得更好，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头直接点明是什么让自己变好； 第二步：介绍你是如何变得更好的； 第三步：总结感受或看法。 [亮点词汇] ①broaden my horizons拓宽视野 ②gain confidence获得信心 ③a key to……的关键 [高分句型] ①I believe reading is a key to a better self.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $