不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（教师讲解卷）-2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第7卷，主要考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．There’s ________ orange tree behind ________ house. A．an; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这个房子后面有一个橘子树。第一空处后的树是第一次提到，表示泛指，要用不定冠词；又因为orange是以元音音素开头的单词，其前要用an来修饰；第二空表示特指，说话人双方都知道是哪所房子，所以应是冠词the。故选A。 2．Tom was ________ one-year-old baby. It took me ________ hour to make him fall asleep. A．the; a B．a; an C．an; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：汤姆是一个一岁大的婴儿。我花了一个小时才让他睡着。 第一空，此处泛指一个婴儿，所以用不定冠词，“one-year-old”是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a；第二空，此处泛指一小时，用不定冠词，“hour”以元音音素为开头，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。 3．He studied in ________ university in Beijing, and we all thought he was ________ honest person. A．the; a B．a; an C．an; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：他在北京的一所大学学习，我们都认为他是一个诚实的人。第一空“university”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”表泛指“一所大学”；第二空“honest”是以元音音素开头，用“an”表泛指“一个诚实的人”。故选B。 4．My son studies at ________ university in ________ Beijing. A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的儿子在北京的一个大学上学。第一空，这里泛指一所大学，university的发音是以辅音音素开头的，表示泛指应使用不定冠词a；第二空，Beijing是表示地点的专有名词，前面不需要使用任何冠词。故选A。 5．He wants ________piece of bread and some milk. A． the B．all C．a D．some 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他想要一块面包和一些牛奶。A. the表示特指；B. all所有；C. a一个；D. some一些。根据空后piece of bread可知，此处用法为a piece of意为“一块”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 6．He is ______ European, he likes playing ______ chess. A．an; the B．a; / C．an; / D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：他是一个欧洲人，他喜欢下棋。在英语中，不定冠词a/an用于泛指某一类人或事物。“a”用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用在以元音音素开头的单词前。单词“European”发音为/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/，其开头的音素/j/，所以它的前面要用不定冠词“an”；当表示球类、棋类、语言、学科等名词时，前面通常不加冠词。“chess (国际象棋)”属于棋类，所以它的前面不加任何冠词，即“play chess”。故选B。 7．________ young should respect ________ elderly. A．The; a B．A; a C．The; the D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：年轻人应该尊重老年人。“the+adj.”表示一类人，故the young：年轻人，the elderly：老人。故选C。 8．My sister is in ________ hospital because she needs an operation. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查零冠词的用法。句意：我妹妹在医院里，因为她需要做手术。固定搭配“in hospital”表示“住院”治疗，中间不需要任何冠词，符合语境。故选D。 9．It’s ________ important discovery in the study of ancient history. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在古代历史研究中，这是一项重要的发现。此处泛指“一项重要的发现”，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词要用an。故选B。 10．We received ________ important email from ________ customer in Germany yesterday. A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们昨天收到了一封来自德国一位客户的重要电子邮件。根据句意及语境可知，两个空处都是泛指，第一空后形容词important是以元音音素开头的，前面用不定冠词an，第二空后名词customer是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选A。 11．— Have you seen ______pen? I left it here this morning. — Is it_______black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A． a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你看到过一只笔吗？我今天早上把它落在这里。——是一只黑色的吗？我认为我在某个地方见过它。分析句子可知，两个空都填冠词，且表示泛指，空格后的单词均为辅音开头，都填a。故选D。 12．Bob can play ________ tennis but he can’t play ________ violin. A． the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：鲍勃会打网球，但他不会拉小提琴。在英语中，表进行某种球类运动前不加定冠词the，表演奏某种乐器前要加定冠词the。tennis是球类运动，所以前面不加the；violin是乐器，前面要加the。故选D。 13．________ prize for the winner of the match is ________ two-week holiday in China. A．The;不填 B．A;不填 C．A; the D．The; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：比赛获胜者的奖金是在中国的两周假期。第一空，根据“for the winner of the match”可知，此处表示比赛获胜者的奖励，为特指，应该用定冠词the；第二空，根据“two-week holiday”可知，奖励是一个为期两周的假期，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选D。 14．Do you often visit ________ home for ________ elderly this term? A．a; an B．a; / C．the; an D．the; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个学期你经常去敬老院吗? 不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。第一空特指老年人的家，应该用the；elderly adj. 上了年纪的，the+adj.表示一类人，所以第二空也用the。故选D。 15．There is _________ underground parking lot near the supermarket. A．the B．a C．an D．the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在超市附近有一个地下停车场。根据句意可知，这是一个there be句型，这里泛指一个地下停车场，名词“underground”是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故选C。 16．There is ________ “h” in the word “hamburger” and ________ “u” in the word “fruit”. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：在单词“hamburger”中有一个字母“h”，在单词“fruit”中有一个字母“u”。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，意为“一”，其中an用于元音音素开头的词前，a用于辅音音素开头的词前。字母“h”的发音是/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，第一空用不定冠词an；字母“u”的发音是/juː/，以辅音音素开头，第二空用不定冠词a。故选D。 17．— There was ____interview with Jack Ma yesterday evening, but I missed_______beginning. — It doesn’t matter. You can see the video again. A． a; the B．the; the C．an; a D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——昨天晚上和杰克有一个采访，但我错过了开头。——没关系。你可以重新看视频。根据第一空空后名词interview是以元音开头，且表示泛指，应使用不定冠词an；第二空空后的beginning是特指前一句提到的采访的开头，应填定冠词the。故选D。 18．He graduated from ________ university this summer and got ________ unusual job luckily. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：他今年夏天从一所大学毕业，幸运地找到了一份不寻常的工作。第一空，此处表示泛指一所大学，且“university”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a；第二空，此处表示泛指一份不寻常的工作，且“unusual”是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选A。 19．_______SOS is a signal that tells other people that you are in danger and need help quickly. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：SOS是一种信号，它告诉其他人你处于危险之中，需要迅速的帮助。分析句子可知，此处是泛指一个SOS呼救信号，应用不定冠词修饰，SOS是元音音素开头的单词，故用an修饰，故选B。 20．I have ________ bad cough and ________ sore throat. A．a; a B．an; a C．a;  / D．/ ; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我咳嗽得很厉害，喉咙也痛。第一空，“have a bad cough”是固定短语，意为“咳嗽得厉害”，其中“bad”发音以辅音音素开头需用a；第二空，“have a sore throat”也是固定短语，意为“喉咙痛”，其中“sore”发音以辅音音素开头，需用a。故选A。 21．Turn________ right. You will find the hotel on ________left. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：向右转。你会发现旅馆在左边。固定短语turn right：向右转，on the left在左边。故选C。 22．________ boys of our class often play ________ football on the playground after class. A．The; the B．The; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们班级的男孩经常在课后在操场上踢足球。根据“boys of our class”可知，第一空表示特指，所以应是定冠词the；play与球类在一起，球类前不加冠词。故选B。 23．I could hear ________ sound of heavy breathing as he climbed slowly to ________ top of the hill. A．不填; the B．the; the C．a; 不填 D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当他慢慢爬上山顶时，我能听到他沉重的呼吸声。第一空，此处特指他当时发出的具体声音，因此必须用定冠词the；第二空，固定搭配“the top of ...”表示“在……的顶部”，故也用定冠词the。故选B。 24．________ old man behind Mary is ________ vocational teacher. A．An; an B．A; the C．The; a D．The; an 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：玛丽后面的那个老人是一个职业教师。根据“old man behind Mary”可知，第一空表示特指，所以应是定冠词the；第二空泛指一个，所以应是不定冠词，由于vocational是辅音音素开头，所以应是冠词a。故选C。 25．There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village. A． a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：小村庄里有一个供人们购买日常用品的本地商店。分析句子可知，横线上应是泛指一个，所以应是不定冠词；由于local是辅音音素开头，所以应是冠词a。故选A。 26．You’d better have____ X-ray（X光片）to check whether your bone is broken. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你最好照张X光片，看看你的骨头是否骨折了。设空处表示泛指“一张”，应用不定冠词，空后X-ray为元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故选B。 27．Many experts seem to agree that _______ certain limit should be set on ________ consumption of cars to ease air pollution. A．a; the B．/; the C．the; / D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：许多专家似乎一致认为应该对汽车的消费设定一定的限制以缓解空气污染。第一空填a，因为limit是可数名词，a certain limit意为“一定的限制”；第二空填the，是特指“汽车的消费”。故选A。 28．—Do you know ________ girl with glasses over there? —Yes, she is Lucy, my classmate. She often plays ________ piano. A． /; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：--你认识那边那个戴眼镜的女孩吗？--是的，她是露西，我的同学。她经常弹钢琴。第一空，根据with glasses over there可知，是特指那边那个戴眼镜的女孩，要使用定冠词the；第二空，根据“plays ... piano”可知，表示“演奏某种乐器”应用“play+the+西洋乐器”，play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，空前应加定冠词the。故选B。 29．— What do you want to be when you grow up? — I want to be ________ engineer. A． a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名工程师。此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 30．Susan, ________ university student from European, teaches me ________ art in her spare time. A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：苏珊，来自欧洲的一名大学生在她的业余时间教我美术。第一空是泛指“一名大学生”，且“university”是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；“art”指美术时，是学科名词，前面不加冠词。故选D。 31．— Were you taking ________ shower at this time yesterday? — No, I was listening to ________ news. A． a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——昨天这个时候你正在洗澡吗？——不，我在听新闻。动词短语take a shower表示“洗澡”；news是不可数名词，不能被不定冠词a修饰，此处表特指应用定冠词the。故选B。 32．Britain is ________ European country. However, Japan is ________ Asian country. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。然而，日本是一个亚洲国家。an和a均是不定冠词，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空“European”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二空“Asian”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 33．Frank knows so much about ________ earth although he is only ________ eight-year-old boy. A．the; an B．an; the C．an; an D．/; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：弗兰克关于地球知道如此的多，虽然他仅仅只有八岁。“earth”是世界上独一无二的事物，所以使用冠词the；第二空泛指一个，所以使用不定冠词，由于“eight-year-old”是以元音音素/ei/开头的，故用an。故选A。 34．— Who’s ________ man on the computer? — He is our English teacher, ________ excellent teacher in our school. A． the; the B．a; an C．the; an D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——电脑上的那个男人是谁？——他是我们的英语老师，是我们学校的一个优秀的老师。分析对话语境可知，说话者有一方认识谈论的人物，所以问句空处应使用表示特指的定冠词the修饰名词；而答语中是解释这个人是众多学校老师中的一个优秀的老师，空处应填表示泛指的不定冠词，且形容词excellent是元音开头，所以此处应填an。故选C。 35．Many people like to see films on ________ TV instead of going to ________ cinema. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：许多人喜欢在电视上看电影，而不是去电影院。“on TV”是固定短语，意为“在电视上”，中间不加冠词；“go to the cinema”是固定短语，意为“去电影院”，“cinema”前要加定冠词the。故选B。 36．The company is looking for someone with ________ experience in marketing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：该公司正在寻找具有营销经验的人。“experience”意为“经验”，是不可数名词，表泛指，“with experience in...”（具备……领域的经验）是固定搭配，符合此处“公司寻找具备市场营销经验的人”的泛指语境。所以横线上应是零冠词。故选D。 37．________ giant panda is ________ animal native to China, but known to the whole world. A．A; a B．The; the C．The; an D．A; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：大熊猫是中国特有的一种动物，但闻名于全世界。第一空，此处特指“大熊猫”这一特定物种，特指某一类事物时，需用定冠词the，因此填The；第二空，此处表泛指“中国的一种原产动物”，用不定冠词，animal以元音音素为开头，所以用an。故选C。 38．My brother is ________ student, and my sister is ________ engineer. A． an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我的哥哥是一名学生，我的姐姐是一名工程师。根据student是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a；engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。故选B。 39．In ________ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在电影《荒岛余生》中，汤姆・汉克斯饰演一个名叫查克・诺兰德的男人。第一空，film后有Cast Away（《荒岛余生》）这个特定的电影名称，是特指这部电影，所以用定冠词the；第二空，man是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个名叫查克・诺兰德的男人”，是泛指，且man是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故选B。 40．He likes playing ________ guitar and he can play ________ volleyball, too. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他喜欢弹吉他，也会打排球。表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器前加定冠词the，guitar是西洋乐器，所以是“play the guitar”；球类运动前不加冠词，volleyball是球类，所以是“play volleyball”。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第7卷，主要考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．There’s ________ orange tree behind ________ house. A．an; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 2．Tom was ________ one-year-old baby. It took me ________ hour to make him fall asleep. A．the; a B．a; an C．an; a D．/; the 3．He studied in ________ university in Beijing, and we all thought he was ________ honest person. A．the; a B．a; an C．an; a D．/; the 4．My son studies at ________ university in ________ Beijing. A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 5．He wants ________piece of bread and some milk. A．the B．all C．a D．some 6．He is ______ European, he likes playing ______ chess. A．an; the B．a; / C．an; / D．a; the 7．________ young should respect ________ elderly. A．The; a B．A; a C．The; the D．/; / 8．My sister is in ________ hospital because she needs an operation. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．It’s ________ important discovery in the study of ancient history. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．We received ________ important email from ________ customer in Germany yesterday. A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a 11．— Have you seen ______pen? I left it here this morning. — Is it_______black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 12．Bob can play ________ tennis but he can’t play ________ violin. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 13．________ prize for the winner of the match is ________ two-week holiday in China. A．The;不填 B．A;不填 C．A; the D．The; a 14．Do you often visit ________ home for ________ elderly this term? A．a; an B．a; / C．the; an D．the; the 15．There is _________ underground parking lot near the supermarket. A．the B．a C．an D．the 16．There is ________ “h” in the word “hamburger” and ________ “u” in the word “fruit”. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 17．— There was ____interview with Jack Ma yesterday evening, but I missed_______beginning. — It doesn’t matter. You can see the video again. A．a; the B．the; the C．an; a D．an; the 18．He graduated from ________ university this summer and got ________ unusual job luckily. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 19．_______SOS is a signal that tells other people that you are in danger and need help quickly. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 20．I have ________ bad cough and ________ sore throat. A．a; a B．an; a C．a;  / D．/ ; an 21．Turn________ right. You will find the hotel on ________left. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 22．________ boys of our class often play ________ football on the playground after class. A．The; the B．The; / C．/; the D．/; / 23．I could hear ________ sound of heavy breathing as he climbed slowly to ________ top of the hill. A．不填; the B．the; the C．a; 不填 D．a; a 24．________ old man behind Mary is ________ vocational teacher. A．An; an B．A; the C．The; a D．The; an 25．There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．You’d better have____ X-ray（X光片）to check whether your bone is broken. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 27．Many experts seem to agree that _______ certain limit should be set on ________ consumption of cars to ease air pollution. A．a; the B．/; the C．the; / D．the; a 28．—Do you know ________ girl with glasses over there? —Yes, she is Lucy, my classmate. She often plays ________ piano. A．/; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; / 29．— What do you want to be when you grow up? — I want to be ________ engineer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 30．Susan, ________ university student from European, teaches me ________ art in her spare time. A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; / 31．— Were you taking ________ shower at this time yesterday? — No, I was listening to ________ news. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 32．Britain is ________ European country. However, Japan is ________ Asian country. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 33．Frank knows so much about ________ earth although he is only ________ eight-year-old boy. A．the; an B．an; the C．an; an D．/; an 34．— Who’s ________ man on the computer? — He is our English teacher, ________ excellent teacher in our school. A．the; the B．a; an C．the; an D．a; the 35．Many people like to see films on ________ TV instead of going to ________ cinema. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 36．The company is looking for someone with ________ experience in marketing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 37．________ giant panda is ________ animal native to China, but known to the whole world. A．A; a B．The; the C．The; an D．A; the 38．My brother is ________ student, and my sister is ________ engineer. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 39．In ________ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 40．He likes playing ________ guitar and he can play ________ volleyball, too. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $