名词辨析（教师讲解卷）-2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第5卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷，主要考查名词辨析。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第5卷 名词辨析 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．This type of cooking robots is well received by housewives for its good ________. A．money B．help C．time D．performance 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种类型的烹饪机器人因其良好的性能而受到家庭主妇的欢迎。A. money钱；B. help帮助；C. time时间；D. performance性能。根据句意可知，烹饪机器人受到家庭主妇的欢迎是因为其“性能”良好，D选项符合语境。故选D。 2．The ________ of our life has been improved a lot with the development of science. A．attitude B．quality C．quantity D．altitude 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着科学的发展，我们的生活质量已经得到了很大提高。A. attitude态度；B. quality质量，品质；C. quantity数量；D. altitude 海拔，高度。根据“has been improved a lot with the development of science.” 可知，科技发展导致“生活质量”得到提高。quality有“质量；品质”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 3．As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of _________. A．longing B．beloving C．belonging D．loving 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母，我们有责任给予孩子一种归属感。A. longing渴望；B. beloving最爱；C. belonging归属；D. loving爱。根据语境及所给的选项可知，应是父母应该给孩子归属感。故选B。 4．Being tall is usually a(n)________in basketball. So why not join our school basketball team? A．advantage B．training C．inspiration D．decision 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：长得高在篮球运动中是一个优势。所以为什么不加入我们的校篮球队呢？A. advantage优势；B. training训练；C. inspiration灵感；D. decision决定。根据“join our school basketball team”可知，此处表达长得高是篮球运动的优势。故选A。 5．Do you have any work ________? A．experience B．experiences C．experiment D．experiments 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你有工作经验吗？A. experience经验（不可数）；经历（可数）；B. experiences经历（可数名词复数）；C. experiment实验（可数名词单数）；D. experiments实验（可数名词复数）。根据句意可知，此处指工作经验，experience是不可数名词。故选A。 6．It’s a long ______ from Beijing to Hainan. A．tour B．journey C．trip D．travel 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从北京到海南是一段很长的旅程。A. tour指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行；B. journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”，只作名词；C. trip常指短途旅行，常带有特定目的；D. travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般泛指“旅行”这一总的概念，一般不能用a修饰，可作动词和名词。根据“from Beijing to Hainan”可知，这是指从一地到另一地的路程。故选B。 7．Her mother is making ________ online because she is ill. A．an appointment B．appointment C．plan D．a plan 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲因为身体不适正在网上预约看病事宜。A. an appointment一次预约；B. appointment预约；C. plan计划；D. a plan一个计划。根据“because she is ill”可知，此处表示“网上预约”，make an appointment是固定短语，意为“预约”，appointment是可数名词，前面用不定冠词修饰。故选A。 8．If you have any ________ about our product, please contact our customer service. A．complaints B．receipts C．deliveries D．promises 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果您对我们的产品有任何投诉，请联系我们的客服。A. complaints投诉；B. receipts收据；C. deliveries投递；D. promises承诺。根据句意可知，如果对产品有任何投诉，可以联系客服。故选A。 9．The new community ________ includes a gym, a library and a swimming pool. A．facility B．equipment C．device D．neighborhood 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：新的社区设施包括健身房、图书馆和游泳池。A. facility设施；B. equipment设备；C. device设备；D. neighborhood街区。根据“includes a gym, a library and a swimming pool”可知，“健身房、图书馆和游泳池”是社区设施。故选A。 10．There are many important _______ in the history of science. A．invention B．inventions C．inventor D．inventors 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的单复数及词义辨析。句意：科学史上有许多重要的发明。invention发明；inventor发明家。“many”后接可数名词复数；根据“important”可知，此处说的是“发明”而非“发明家”，所以用inventions。故选B。 11．A ________ is someone who offers to help without being paid. A．worker B．volunteer C．teacher D．doctor 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者是主动提供帮助且不获取报酬的人。A. worker工人；B. volunteer志愿者；C. teacher教师；D. doctor医生。根据“offers to help without being paid”的描述，符合“volunteer”的定义。故选B。 12．Her _______ as a volunteer in the hospital taught her a lot about teamwork. A． experiences B．experience C．experienced D．experiencing 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她在医院做志愿者的经历教会了她很多关于团队合作的知识。A. experiences经历，可数名词复数形式；B. experience经历，可数名词或经验，不可数名词；C. experienced有经验的，形容词；D. experiencing经历，动名词或现在分词。experience 作“经验”讲是不可数名词，作“经历”讲是可数名词。“她做志愿者的经历”译为“her experience as a volunteer”。故选B。 13．He has a ________ of humor. A．feel B．feeling C．sensitive D．sense 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有幽默感。A. feel感觉（动词或名词）；B. feeling感觉（名词，常指情感、情绪）；C. sensitive敏感的（形容词）；D. sense感觉，官能（名词）。根据“a”可知，此处需要名词，“a sense of humor”是固定短语，意为“幽默感”。故选D。 14．The doctor gave me some ________ on how to improve my sleeping quality. A．advise B．advises C．advice D．advices 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生给了我一些关于如何提高睡眠质量的建议。advise是动词，意为“建议”； advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”。此处“some”后接名词作直接宾语，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以用advice。故选C。 15．With the coming of modern ________, many jobs have disappeared gradually. A．technology B．function C．art D．celebration 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着现代技术的到来，许多工作逐渐消失了。 A. technology技术；B. function功能；C. art艺术；D. celebration庆祝。 结合语境和选项可知，此处指随着现代“技术”的到来，许多工作逐渐消失了，technology符合语境。故填A。 16．My brother prefers a long _______by train to enjoy the scenery along the way. A．trip B．journey C．tour D．travel 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的哥哥更喜欢坐着火车的长途旅行欣赏沿途的风景。A. trip短途旅行；B. journey长途旅行；C. tour观光；D. travel漫游。分析句子可知，此处指能够欣赏沿途风景，注重旅行过程的长途旅行，选项B符合语境。故选B。 17．It’s important to learn about the _______of ancient civilizations. A．history B．histories C．historic D．historical 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：学习古文明的历史是很重要的。A. history历史，名词；B. histories历史，名词复数形式；C. historic历史的，形容词；D. historical有关历史的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处被空后定语of ancient civilizations修饰，应使用名词，且需要与名词civilizations对应，空处应使用可数名词复数，选项B符合语境。故选B。 18．The athlete keeps practicing and make a big ________. A．deal B．wish C．breakthrough D．sense 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：运动员不断练习，取得了很大的突破。A. deal交易；B. wish希望；C. breakthrough突破；D. sense感觉。根据句意可知，运动员经过不懈地练习，取得了很大的突破。故选C。 19．Do you have ________ getting ready for the exam? A．interest B．difficult C．difficult in D．difficulty 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词作宾语和动词短语。句意：你准备考试有困难吗？interest兴趣，名词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词。动词have后缺少宾语，应使用名词，固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，符合题意。故选D。 20．You can make a(n) ________ online with your smart phone. A．weight B．appointment C．health D．reason 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你可以用你的智能手机在线预约。A. weight重量；B. appointment预约；C. health健康；D. reason理由。根据句意可知，可以用智能手机进行预约，make an appointment表示“预约”。故选B。 21．The table in the meeting room is made of ________. A．a glass B．glass C．glasses D．the glasses 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：会议室里的桌子是玻璃做的。glass作为不可数名词时，意为“玻璃”；作为可数名词时，意为“玻璃杯；眼镜”，复数为glasses。根据句意可知，桌子是由玻璃制作的，故用glass。故选B。 22．My English teacher gave me some useful ________ on how to improve my writing skills. A．advice B．suggestion C．idea D．plan 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的英语老师就如何提高写作技巧给了我一些有用的建议。A. advice建议，不可数名词；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. idea想法，可数名词单数；D. plan计划，可数名词单数。some后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice符合要求。故选A。 23．A recent ________ found that we Chinese are becoming more and more active on the Internet. A．customer B．survey C．order D．command 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项调查发现，我们中国人在互联网上变得越来越活跃。A. customer顾客；B. survey调查；C. order命令；D. command指令。根据下文“found that we Chinese are becoming more and more active on the Internet”可知，空处表示一项发现或研究的结果，这通常是通过调查得出的，B选项符合句意。故选B。 24．________ is the opposite side of the north. A．East B．North C．South D．West 【答案】C 【详解】考查方位名词词义辨析。句意：南方是北方的对面。A. East东方；B. North 北方；C. South南方；D. West西方。根据地理常识，南方与北方相对，所以South符合题意。故选C。 25．—I think the dragon is a ______ of China. Do you think so? —I agree with you. A． symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——我认为龙是中国的象征。你这么认为吗？——我同意你的看法。A. symbul象征；B. situation形势；C. promise承诺；D. shape形状。“a symbol of”意为“……的象征”，符合题意。故选A。 26．Can you recognize my _________ on the phone? A．noise B．sound C．voice D．words 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在电话里能辨认出我的声音吗？？A. noise噪音；B.sound声音（泛指各种声音）；C. voice嗓音（指人的声音）；D. words单词，话语。根据“on the phone”可知，此处指人的嗓音，voice符合语境，故选C。 27．— Lily doesn’t tell her parents that she is going home. — It will really give them a ________. A． prize B．surprise C．pleasure D．reward 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——Lily没有告诉她的父母她要回家。——这会给他们一个惊喜的。A. prize奖项；B. surprise惊喜；C. pleasure乐趣；D. reward报酬。根据“Lily doesn’t tell her parents that she is going home.”可知，是给他们一个惊喜。故选B。 28．—Is there a story or a ________ behind your name Ruoshui? —Yeah. It might stand for my parents’ wish for me: being a person like water. A． decision B．picture C．manner D．tradition 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——若水这个名字背后有什么故事或传统吗？——是的。它可能代表我父母对我的愿望：做一个像水一样的人。A. decision 决定；B. picture 照片；C. manner 礼貌；D. tradition 传统。根据“behind your name Ruoshui”可知，是暗示名字的由来与某种文化观念或习俗相关，故用tradition。故选D。 29．He didn’t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a ________. A．kiss B．gift C．chance D．surprise 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜。A. kiss吻；B. gift礼物；C. chance机会；D. surprise惊喜。根据“He didn’t tell his parents he was going home”可知，此处指他想给父母一个惊喜，D选项符合句意。故选D。 30．Children often go to _______on weekends. They can learn science, history or art there. A．banks B．churches C．squares D．museums 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们经常在周末去博物馆。他们可以在那里学习科学、历史或艺术。A. banks银行；B. churches教堂；C. squares广场；D. museums博物馆。根据“They can learn science, history or art there.”可知，此处表达在博物馆学习科学、历史或艺术。故选D。 31．Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ________ for many people. A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：袁隆平和他的团队已经解决了许多人的饥饿问题。A. hunger饥饿；B. health健康；C. pollution污染；D. population人口。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of…for many people.”和常识可知，袁隆平和他的团队解决的是饥饿问题，故选A。 32．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________. A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. pleasure快乐；B. treasure宝藏；C. attention注意力；D.invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。故选B。 33．— Excuse me sir, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong room. — Sorry, I made a ________. I should go downstairs. A． call B．present C．preparation D．mistake 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——对不起，先生，恐怕您走错房间了。——对不起，我弄错了。我该下楼了。A. call打电话；B. present礼物；C. preparation准备；D. mistake错误。根据“I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong room.”可知，应是弄错了，make a mistake“犯错”。故选D。 34．— Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous. — Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help. A． humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——山姆的勇气值得称赞，但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是的。作为青少年，我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。A. humour幽默；B. courage勇气；C. wisdom智慧；D. purpose目的。根据“saving someone from the river”可知，山姆从河里救人，说明他很有勇气。故选B。 35．— This is my cousin’s family _______. They took it last week. — How happy the family is! A． address B．number C．name D．photo 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——这是我表哥的全家福。他们上周拍的。——这一家子多幸福啊！A. address地址；B. number数字；C. name名字；D. photo照片。根据下句“They took it last week”提示，此处指的是全家福照片，故选D。 36．Students have many after-school ________. Their life is rich and colorful. A．mirrors B．diaries C．results D．activities 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学生们有许多课外活动。他们的生活丰富多彩。A. mirrors镜子；B. diaries日记；C. results结果；D. activities活动。根据“Their life is rich and colorful.”可知，学生们有许多课外活动。故选D。 37．— This is a ________ of my old house. Have a look at it. — Wow! It’s really beautiful. A． world B．name C．map D．picture 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——-这是我老房子的照片，看一看。——哇！它真的很漂亮。A. world世界；B. name名字；C. map地图；D. picture图片，根据“Have a look at it.”以及“It’s really beautiful.”可知，应该是看老房子的照片，符合语境。故选D。 38．The fruit store is on the eighth floor. Let’s take the ________ there. A． subway B．elevator C．train D．bus 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：水果店在八楼。我们乘电梯去那儿。A. subway地铁；B. elevator电梯；C. train火车；D. bus公交车。根据“The fruit store is on the eighth floor”可知，要去八楼，所以应是乘电梯。故选B。 39．The company pay great attention to work ________ when evaluating the employees. A．hard B．ethic C．reward D．plan 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：公司在考核员工时非常注重职业道德。A. hard努力地，副词；B. ethic道德规范，名词；C. reward奖励，名词；D. plan计划，名词。“work ...”作pay attention to的宾语，应使用名词，结合句意可知，公司考核时比较看重员工的职业道德，work ethic表示“工作道德，职业道德”。故选B。 40．The mountain can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles. A．length B．distance C．way D．space 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从60英里的距离处能看到这座山。A. length长度；B. distance距离；C. way方式、道路；D. space空间、太空。根据“a ... of 60 miles”可知，这里需要表示距离的名词，B选项符合句意。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷，主要考查名词辨析。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第5卷 名词辨析 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．This type of cooking robots is well received by housewives for its good ________. A．money B．help C．time D．performance 2．The ________ of our life has been improved a lot with the development of science. A．attitude B．quality C．quantity D．altitude 3．As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of _________. A．longing B．beloving C．belonging D．loving 4．Being tall is usually a(n)________in basketball. So why not join our school basketball team? A．advantage B．training C．inspiration D．decision 5．Do you have any work ________? A．experience B．experiences C．experiment D．experiments 6．It’s a long ______ from Beijing to Hainan. A．tour B．journey C．trip D．travel 7．Her mother is making ________ online because she is ill. A．an appointment B．appointment C．plan D．a plan 8．If you have any ________ about our product, please contact our customer service. A．complaints B．receipts C．deliveries D．promises 9．The new community ________ includes a gym, a library and a swimming pool. A．facility B．equipment C．device D．neighborhood 10．There are many important _______ in the history of science. A．invention B．inventions C．inventor D．inventors 11．A ________ is someone who offers to help without being paid. A．worker B．volunteer C．teacher D．doctor 12．Her _______ as a volunteer in the hospital taught her a lot about teamwork. A．experiences B．experience C．experienced D．experiencing 13．He has a ________ of humor. A．feel B．feeling C．sensitive D．sense 14．The doctor gave me some ________ on how to improve my sleeping quality. A．advise B．advises C．advice D．advices 15．With the coming of modern ________, many jobs have disappeared gradually. A．technology B．function C．art D．celebration 16．My brother prefers a long by train to enjoy the scenery along the way. A．trip B．journey C．tour D．travel 17．It’s important to learn about the of ancient civilizations. A．history B．histories C．historic D．historical 18．The athlete keeps practicing and make a big ________. A．deal B．wish C．breakthrough D．sense 19．Do you have ________ getting ready for the exam? A．interest B．difficult C．difficult in D．difficulty 20．You can make a(n) ________ online with your smart phone. A．weight B．appointment C．health D．reason 21．The table in the meeting room is made of ________. A．a glass B．glass C．glasses D．the glasses 22．My English teacher gave me some useful ________ on how to improve my writing skills. A．advice B．suggestion C．idea D．plan 23．A recent ________ found that we Chinese are becoming more and more active on the Internet. A．customer B．survey C．order D．command 24．________ is the opposite side of the north. A．East B．North C．South D．West 25．—I think the dragon is a ______ of China. Do you think so? —I agree with you. A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape 26．Can you recognize my _________ on the phone? A．noise B．sound C．voice D．words 27．— Lily doesn’t tell her parents that she is going home. — It will really give them a ________. A．prize B．surprise C．pleasure D．reward 28．—Is there a story or a ________ behind your name Ruoshui? —Yeah. It might stand for my parents’ wish for me: being a person like water. A．decision B．picture C．manner D．tradition 29．He didn’t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a ________. A．kiss B．gift C．chance D．surprise 30．Children often go to on weekends. They can learn science, history or art there. A．banks B．churches C．squares D．museums 31．Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ________ for many people. A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population 32．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________. A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention 33．— Excuse me sir, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong room. — Sorry, I made a ________. I should go downstairs. A．call B．present C．preparation D．mistake 34．— Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous. — Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help. A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose 35．— This is my cousin’s family _______. They took it last week. — How happy the family is! A．address B．number C．name D．photo 36．Students have many after-school ________. Their life is rich and colorful. A．mirrors B．diaries C．results D．activities 37．— This is a ________ of my old house. Have a look at it. — Wow! It’s really beautiful. A．world B．name C．map D．picture 38．The fruit store is on the eighth floor. Let’s take the ________ there. A．subway B．elevator C．train D．bus 39．The company pay great attention to work ________ when evaluating the employees. A．hard B．ethic C．reward D．plan 40．The mountain can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles. A．length B．distance C．way D．space 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $