名词辨析（学生练习卷）-2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第6卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第6卷，主要考查名词辨析。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第6卷 名词辨析 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Why don’t you choose those young people to work for you? They look active. — They have just left college. I think they hardly have any ________. A． confidence B．influence C．performance D．experience 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么不选择那些年轻人为你工作呢？他们看起来很活跃。——他们刚大学毕业。我认为他们几乎没有什么经验。A. confidence自信；B. influence影响；C. performance表现；D. experience经验。根据前文“They have just left college”可知，此处指他们刚大学毕业，几乎没有经验。故选D。 2．—A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times? —I can’t agree more. The _________ makes our lives easier and happier. A． information B．technology C．discovery D．competition 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊叹的时代吗？——我完全同意。科技让我们的生活更轻松、更幸福。A. information信息；B. technology科技；C. discovery发现；D. competition竞争。根据“A robot served us dinner last night.”可知，机器人属于科技产物，是科技让生活更便捷幸福，所以用technology符合句意。故选B。 3．The student keeps practicing and make a big ________. A．deal B．wish C．breakthrough D．sense 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个学生坚持练习，最终取得了重大突破。A. deal交易；B. wish愿望；C. breakthrough突破；D. sense感觉。根据“keeps practicing”可知，坚持练习，最终应是取得了重大突破。故选C。 4．A _______ is a plan that lists all the work you have to do and when you must do each thing. A．vacation B．trade C．schedule D．community 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：日程表是一份列出你必须做的所有工作以及你必须在何时做每件事的计划。A. vacation假期；B. trade贸易；C. schedule日程表；D. community社区。根据“a plan that lists all the work you have to do and when you must do each thing”的描述，符合schedul的定义。故选C。 5．Being aware of the ________ of the disaster, some famous stars organized a charity concert to raise money for the victims. A．importance B．severity C．influence D．effect 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：意识到灾难的严重性，一些著名的明星组织了一场慈善音乐会为受害者筹集资金。A. importance重要性；B. severity严重性；C. influence影响；D. effect作用。根据句意可知，明星们意识到了灾难的严重性，于是组织了慈善音乐会筹集资金。故选B。 6．The _______of the earthquake was felt in many nearby cities. A．force B．power C．strength D．energy 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多附近的城市都感受到了地震的威力。A. force (指物或人的)力，力量，可指自然力，如风力、地震力等；B. power权力；能力；C. strength体力；力气；D. energy能量；精力。根据“of the earthquake was felt in many nearby cities”可知，此处指地震的威力，force符合题意。故选A。 7．The ________ of the Mid-Autumn Festival is to celebrate the harvest. A． meaning B．mean C．means D．meaningful 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：中秋节的意义是庆祝丰收。A. meaning意义，名词；B. mean意味着，动词；C. means手段，方法，名词；D. meaningful有意义的，形容词。分析句子可知，“The ... of the Mid-Autumn Festival”是主语，空处应补充名词，构成of所有格，结合句意可知，句子描述的是庆祝中秋节的意义。故选A。 8．The full moon is a ________ of family reunion in Chinese culture. A．symbol B．sign C．mark D．signal 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国文化中，满月是家庭团聚的象征。A. symbol象征；B. sign迹象，标志；C. mark记号；D. signal信号。根据下文“of family reunion in Chinese culture”可知，空处表示满月是家庭团聚的一种象征，A选项符合句意。故选A。 9．Visiting the temple fair is a ________ during the Spring Festival. A．must B．list C．facility D．craft 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春节期间逛庙会是一项必不可少的活动。A. must必须做的事；B. list清单；C. facility设备，设施；D. craft工艺。根据一些常识可知，春节期间逛庙会是必不可少的。故选A。 10．The community has many ________, like a gym and a laundry. A．facilities B．snacks C．performances D．symbols 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个社区有很多设施，比如健身房和洗衣房。A. facilities设施；B. snacks小吃；C. performances表演；D. symbols象征。根据空后“like a gym and a laundry”可知，空处表示社区里的各种设施，A选项符合句意。故选A。 11．There are many customer ________ under the product. You can read them. A．reviews B．prices C．sizes D．colors 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：产品下面有很多客户评论。你可以阅读它们。A. reviews评论；B. prices价格；C. sizes尺寸；D. colors颜色。根据句意可知，产品下面有很多评论可供人们阅读。故选A。 12．— We have a discount today. The skirt is 30% off. — Oh, that’s a good ________. A． price B．size C．sale D．deal 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我们今天有折扣。这条裙子七五折。——哦，那很划算。A. price价格；B. size尺码；C. sale销售；D. deal交易，划算的事。根据“We have a discount today. The skirt is 30% off.”可知，是说这是很划算的事，deal有“划算的事”的意思，符合语境。故选D。 13．I need to follow the ________ to fix up the broken bike. A．instruction B．instrument C．interview D．invention 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我需要按照说明修理坏了的自行车。A. instruction说明；B. instrument仪器；C. interview面试；D. invention发明。根据“to fix up the broken bike”可知，修理坏掉的自行车应参照“说明书”。故选A。 14．All products in this store must meet the highest ________ of quality before they are put on sale. A．effect B．feature C．process D．standard 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：本店出售的所有产品必须符合最高质量标准。A. effect作用，影响；B. feature特点，特征；C. process步骤，程序；D. standard标准，水平。根据“meet the highest ... of quality”可知，店铺销售的产品都是符合最高质量“标准”的。故选D。 15．If you have a headache, you should go to see a ________. A． doctor B．dentist C．lawyer D．waiter 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你头疼，你应该去看医生。A. doctor医生；B. dentist牙医；C. lawyer律师；D. waiter服务员。根据“If you have a headache”可知，头疼属于身体疾病方面的问题，按照常识应该去看医生，doctor符合语境，故选A。 16．She jogs around the park every morning in a(n) ________ to have a good figure. A．contribution B．effort C．honor D．courage 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她每天早上绕着公园慢跑，努力保持好身材。A. contribution贡献；B. effort努力；C. honor荣幸；D. courage勇气。in an effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图干某事”。故选B。 17．The boat left at ________ to take advantage of the strong currents. A．high tide B．low tide C．follow the tide D．tide 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：这艘船在涨潮时启航，以便利用强劲的水流。A. high tide涨潮；B. low tide低潮；C. follow the tide随波逐流；D. tide潮水。根据“to take advantage of the strong currents”可知，此处意思是“这艘船在涨潮时启航”，用high tide。故选A。 18．I have many ________ when choosing a high school. A．decisions B．choices C．options D．selections 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在选择高中时，我有很多选择。A. decisions决定，强调“已作出的选择”；B. choices选择，可表示“选择的行为”或“选项”；C. options选择，强调“可供选择的多种可能性”；D. selections挑选，通常指“已被选中的结果”。根据“many”可知，此处指有多种选择的可能性。故选C。 19．Do you have any ________ for improving my English? A．questions B．suggestions C．answers D．comments 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对于提高我的英语水平有什么建议吗？A. questions问题；B. suggestions建议；C. answers回答；D. comments评论。根据“for improving my English”可知，此处指“提高我的英语水平的建议”，用suggestions。故选B。 20．A hot bath is a good way to find some __________. A．excitement B．relaxation C．entertainment D．adventure 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：洗个热水澡是获得一些放松的好方法。A. excitement兴奋；B. relaxation放松；C. entertainment娱乐；D. adventure冒险。根据生活常识，洗热水澡能让人放松。故选B。 21．He has a strict ________ and never misses a day of practice. A．habit B．routine C．schedule D．tradition 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他有严格的日常安排，从不错过任何一天的训练。A. habit习惯；B. routine日常程序；C. schedule日程表；D. tradition传统。根据“never misses a day of practice.”可知，他有严格的日常安排。故选B。 22．Before going to the grocery store, I always make a ________ of what I need. A．list B．schedule C．menu D．bill 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去杂货店之前，我总是会列一份购物清单。A. list清单；B. schedule计划表；C. menu菜单；D. bill账单。根据“Before going to the grocery store”可知，此处意思是“我总是会列一份购物清单”，用list。故选A。 23．I have a busy ________ today with several meetings. A．schedule B．time C．plan D．arrangement 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我今天日程安排得很满，有好几个会议要参加。A. schedule日程表；B. time时间；C. plan计划；D. arrangement安排。根据“today with several meetings”可知，此处表示“我今天日程安排得很满”，用schedule。故选A。 24．Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A．difficult B．difficulty C．pressure D．stressed 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。A. difficult困难的，形容词；B. difficulty困难，名词；C. pressure压力，名词；D. stressed感到压力的，形容词。固定短语“under pressure”表示“在压力之下”，符合题意，强调受心理或外界压力影响导致问题。故选C。 25．The earthquake left the entire city in ________. A．ruins B．ruined C．ruinous D．ruin 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：地震使整座城市成为一片废墟。A. ruins废墟（名词复数形式，“in ruins”是固定短语，意为“成为废墟；破败不堪”）；B. ruined毁坏的；破坏的（动词ruin的过去式和过去分词，也可作形容词）；C. ruinous破坏性的；招致毁灭的（形容词）；D. ruin毁灭；废墟（名词单数，或作动词“毁灭”）。根据“in ruins”是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”可知，A 选项符合语境，故选A。 26．The company’s logo has become a (n) ________ in the industry. A．poem B．ring C．icon D．passer-by 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司的标识已经成为行业的标志。A. poem诗歌；B. ring戒指；C. icon标志；D. passer-by行人。根据句意可知，此处表示符号已成为行业标志。故选C。 27．— What’s your ________for tonight? — I’m going to stay at home and watch TV. A． plan B．desire C．spare D．ring 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：— —你今晚的计划是什么？— —我打算待在家看电视。A. plan计划；B. desire需求；C. spare备用品；D. ring铃。根据答语“I’m going to stay at home and watch TV.”可知，此处应询问对方的计划。故选A。 28．They invited us to their ________ ceremony. A．wedding B．birth C．meeting D. open 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：他们邀请我们参加他们的婚礼仪式。A. wedding婚礼；B. birth出生；C. meeting会议。根据“invited us to their ... ceremony”可知，邀请亲友参与通常是人生中正式、具有纪念意义的仪式，wedding ceremony意为“婚礼仪式”，是固定短语，符合邀请他人参加的场景。故选A。 29．She loves to take selfies and share them on her social media _______. A．accounts B．icons C．poems D．rings 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢自拍，并将照片分享到她的社交媒体账号上。A. accounts账号；B. icons图标；C. poems诗歌；D. rings戒指。根据“her social media”可知，此处指“社交媒体账号”，用accounts。故选A。 30．The customer was angry because the product was of poor ________. A．quality B．quantity C．qualify D．qualified 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析和名词作宾语。句意：顾客很生气，因为产品质量很差。A. quality质量，名词；B. quantity数量，名词；C. qualify使合格，动词；D. qualified有资格的，形容词。根据空前形容词poor可知，空处应补充名词作介词of的宾语，且有句意可知，顾客生气是因为产品质量不好。故选A。 31．We need a ________ of milk for the cake. A．bottle B．piece C．bowl D．pair 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们做蛋糕需要一瓶牛奶。A. bottle瓶；B. piece块；C. bowl碗；D. pair双。不可数名词milk通常使用量词bottle来进行量化表达。故选A。 32．— Which ________ do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? — I prefer the red one. A． kind B．size C．price D．material 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你喜欢哪一种，红色的还是蓝色的？——我更喜欢红色的那个。A. kind类型；B. size尺寸；C. price价格；D. material材料。根据“the red one or the blue one”可知，你喜欢哪一类型的。故选A。 33．You can wait for the No. 5 bus at the ________ near the library. A．station B．stop C．airport D．port 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你可以在图书馆附近的车站等5路公共汽车。A. station车站；B. stop公交车停靠点；C. airport飞机场；D. port港口。根据“You can wait for the No. 5 bus”可知，此处指的是5路车停靠点。故选B。 34．We usually take the ________ to go to the city center because it’s fast and convenient. A．bike B．subway C．foot D．walk 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们通常乘地铁去市中心，因为它又快又方便。A.bike自行车；B.subway地铁；C. foot脚；D. walk步行。根据“because it’s fast and convenient”可知，在所给出的几种交通工具中只有地铁是又快又方便。故选B。 35．We can find ________ on how to cook a meal on the Internet. A．information B．news C．messages D．stories 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们可以在互联网上找到关于如何做饭的信息。A. information信息；B. news新闻；C. messages消息；D. stories故事。根据“on how to cook a meal”可知，是找关于做饭的信息，information符合语境。故选A。 36．I’d like to be a teacher because it’s an important and interesting ________. A．job B．unit C．visit D．lesson 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名教师，因为它是一份重要且有趣的工作。A. job工作，可数名词；B. unit单位；C. visit参观；D. lesson课程。根据“I’d like to be a teacher”可知，这里谈论的是老师这份职业是重要且有趣的。故选A。 37．The opening ________ of the new company will be held on Monday. A．ceremony B．meeting C．party D．game 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：新公司的开业典礼将于星期一举行。A. ceremony仪式；B. meeting会议；C. party聚会，派对；D. game游戏。根据句意 “新公司的开业……将在周一举行”可知，此处是说新公司的开业典礼将在一周举行，opening ceremony意为 “开业典礼”，符合句意。故选A。 38．Firstly, we have to book the ________ space. A．ship B．shipment C．shipped D．shipping 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，我们必须预订货运空间。A. ship船；B. shipment货物，运送；C. shipped运送（ship的过去式和过去分词）；D. shipping航运，运输业。根据下文“space”可知，空处表示运输货物所需的空间，即货运空间，“shipping space”是固定短语，意为“舱位；装运空间”。故选D。 39．You have seen many ________ in the village since last year. A． changes B．difficulties C．situations D．duty 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：自去年以来，你已经目睹了这个村庄发生的诸多变化。A. changes变化；B. difficulties困难；C. situations情况；D. duty责任。空前“many”后面需要接可数名词复数；根据时间状语“since last year”暗示持续性的变化过程，此处是描述村庄发生的变化（如建设、环境等），“changes”指随时间发生可观察到的变化，符合题意。故选A。 40．The ________of the wheel changed the course of human history. A．communications B．equipment C．invention D．emotion 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮子的发明改变了人类历史的进程。A. communications 交流，通讯；B. equipment 设备，装备；C. invention 发明；D. emotion 情感，情绪；根据“the wheel ”可知， 轮子是一项发明，其发明对人类历史进程有重大影响， invention符合语境，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第6卷，主要考查名词辨析。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第6卷 名词辨析 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Why don’t you choose those young people to work for you? They look active. — They have just left college. I think they hardly have any ________. A．confidence B．influence C．performance D．experience 2．—A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times? —I can’t agree more. The _________ makes our lives easier and happier. A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition 3．The student keeps practicing and make a big ________. A．deal B．wish C．breakthrough D．sense 4．A _______ is a plan that lists all the work you have to do and when you must do each thing. A．vacation B．trade C．schedule D．community 5．Being aware of the ________ of the disaster, some famous stars organized a charity concert to raise money for the victims. A．importance B．severity C．influence D．effect 6．The _______of the earthquake was felt in many nearby cities. A．force B．power C．strength D．energy 7．The ________ of the Mid-Autumn Festival is to celebrate the harvest. A．meaning B．mean C．means D．meaningful 8．The full moon is a ________ of family reunion in Chinese culture. A．symbol B．sign C．mark D．signal 9．Visiting the temple fair is a ________ during the Spring Festival. A．must B．list C．facility D．craft 10．The community has many ________, like a gym and a laundry. A．facilities B．snacks C．performances D．symbols 11．There are many customer ________ under the product. You can read them. A．reviews B．prices C．sizes D．colors 12．— We have a discount today. The skirt is 30% off. — Oh, that’s a good ________. A．price B．size C．sale D．deal 13．I need to follow the ________ to fix up the broken bike. A．instruction B．instrument C．interview D．invention 14．All products in this store must meet the highest ________ of quality before they are put on sale. A．effect B．feature C．process D．standard 15．If you have a headache, you should go to see a ________. A．doctor B．dentist C．lawyer D．waiter 16．She jogs around the park every morning in a(n) ________ to have a good figure. A．contribution B．effort C．honor D．courage 17．The boat left at ________ to take advantage of the strong currents. A．high tide B．low tide C．follow the tide D．tide 18．I have many ________ when choosing a high school. A．decisions B．choices C．options D．selections 19．Do you have any ________ for improving my English? A．questions B．suggestions C．answers D．comments 20．A hot bath is a good way to find some __________. A．excitement B．relaxation C．entertainment D．adventure 21．He has a strict ________ and never misses a day of practice. A．habit B．routine C．schedule D．tradition 22．Before going to the grocery store, I always make a ________ of what I need. A．list B．schedule C．menu D．bill 23．I have a busy ________ today with several meetings. A．schedule B．time C．plan D．arrangement 24．Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A．difficult B．difficulty C．pressure D．stressed 25．The earthquake left the entire city in ________. A．ruins B．ruined C．ruinous D．ruin 26．The company’s logo has become a (n) ________ in the industry. A．poem B．ring C．icon D．passer-by 27．— What’s your ________for tonight? — I’m going to stay at home and watch TV. A．plan B．desire C．spare D．ring 28．They invited us to their ________ ceremony. A．wedding B．birth C．meeting D. open 29．She loves to take selfies and share them on her social media _______. A．accounts B．icons C．poems D．rings 30．The customer was angry because the product was of poor ________. A．quality B．quantity C．qualify D．qualified 31．We need a ________ of milk for the cake. A．bottle B．piece C．bowl D．pair 32．— Which ________ do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? — I prefer the red one. A．kind B．size C．price D．material 33．You can wait for the No. 5 bus at the ________ near the library. A．station B．stop C．airport D．port 34．We usually take the ________ to go to the city center because it’s fast and convenient. A．bike B．subway C．foot D．walk 35．We can find ________ on how to cook a meal on the Internet. A．information B．news C．messages D．stories 36．I’d like to be a teacher because it’s an important and interesting ________. A．job B．unit C．visit D．lesson 37．The opening ________ of the new company will be held on Monday. A．ceremony B．meeting C．party D．game 38．Firstly, we have to book the ________ space. A．ship B．shipment C．shipped D．shipping 39．You have seen many ________ in the village since last year. A．changes B．difficulties C．situations D．duty 40．The ________of the wheel changed the course of human history. A．communications B．equipment C．invention D．emotion 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $