专题9 语法填空-【广东省“3+证书”考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【广东省“3+证书”考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 语法填空 1. 了解语篇大意，对文章有正确的理解； 2. 纯空格填虚词，给出动词判断是谓语动词或非谓语动词；又或是词类转换； 3.掌握语法填空的多种解题技巧（同词复现、原词复现等），用以答题。 考向01 语法填空 2025年 Clare is a little girl with great curiosity. She can’t decide what she wants to be when she grows up. One day, Clare asked her mom ____46____ advice. Mom thought carefully, and then decided ____47____ (take) her on a job adventure. The next day, Clare and Mom set off. Their first stop was a hospital. There, Clare learned that doctors cure illnesses and help ____48____ (patient) get well. She knew ____49____ important doctors are. Their adventure continued. At a school, they met a kind young teacher, ____50____ showed them around. Teachers help students learn new things in schools and open up ____51____ whole new world of possibilities for them. Finally, they stopped by a construction site. A ____52____ (friend) engineer gave them hard hats and showed them the blueprint for a new park. Clare understood that engineers design things and build places, ____53____ (make) people’s life better. Their job is important as well. When the adventure ____54____ (end), Clare learned a lot about jobs. Although she has yet to decide what to do in the future, she has realized that various jobs, each like a unique puzzle piece, fit ____55____ (perfect) to make the world a better place to live. 2024年 Mary joined a company recently. She did well in her projects and gave support to other team members when needed. However, some of them did not like ____46____ (she) active performance. They created ____47____ (problem) for her. They did not accept her ideas or ask her ____48____ (attend) meetings. The work Mary once enjoyed now started to give her stress. She was planning to quit. One day while Mary ____49____ (have) lunch, Carol, the manager came and sat next to her. She noticed that Mary was ____50____ (happy) and asked, “any problems?” Let me see if I could help. Mary told carol ____51____ had happened. After listening to her, Carol said, “please come ____52____ my house for dinner tomorrow.” Mary went to Carol’s house. Before dinner, Mary ____53____ (ask) to put some potatoes and eggs in a pot and boil them for a while. “Look”, Carol said, “we cook them in the same water, ____54____ the results are different. Potatoes became soft while eggs turn hard. When you give up, you become an ____55____ (boil) egg, hard to break.” 2023年 Cara was nervous before the race. For several weeks,she had been training every day to prepare for it. ____46______(final) the race day came. ___47_____ she arrived, her coach was already on the track. Cara started her warm-up exercise under the guidance of the coach. This was helpful to keep __48____(she)from getting hurt. Cara's friends got there ____49______(early) than her .They let her know that they were there _____50______(cheer) for her. They all wished her good luck. It was time for the race. All the runners ______51______(call) to line up on the tracks. _____52_____(hear) the signal gun,Cara jump-started from the ground. She began to run as hard as she could. Running past the stands ,she heard the voices of her friends cheering her name. Cara kept her energy and continued to keep a good speed. When she rounded the track _____53____the last time, she and another runner were neck for____54______ finish line. As the end approached, Cara had put all her effort into those last few _____55____ (foot). She won the race narrowly. Cara was so happy. 2022年 An old gentleman was very unhappy about modem education. In his opinion, young people nowadays were not being taught the 56 (important) of knowing the difference between right and wrong. One day, he was taking a walk in the park near his home when he saw some young boys. 57 (stand) around a small cat. The old gentleman went up 58 the boys and asked them 59 was happening. One of the boys said to him were having a contest, were telling 60 (lie), and the one who tells the 61 (big) lie gets to keep the cat. The old gentleman, 62 (think) that this was a good opportunity to teach the boys a 63 (use) lesson. so he said to them I’ve never told a lie in 64 (I) life. “All at once there was 65 great shout from all the boys, and they said.” You’ve won! You can take the cat! 2021年 All day long, the radio stations played Dr Martin Luther King Jr's famous speech. It 56(make)on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial 57 August 28, 1963I have a dream. was broadcast over and over again. Five-year-old Daria asked her father 58 it meant. Before the father could answer, her elder sister, Janna, jumped into the conversation. We have studied about Dr. King at school. Our teacher says that he helped our country realize that it is wrong 59(treat) people differently because of the color of 60(they )skins. Do you remember all your 61( dream )about things you want to come true. Daria? Well, Dr. King had a dream that some day all people would be treated 62 (equal). Jannas father took her in his arms. He said,"The world 63(be)very different when I grew up. Girls. People like Dr King have made this country 64 fairer place. I hope it will be even 65( good)for you in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【广东省“3+证书”考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 语法填空 1. 了解语篇大意，对文章有正确的理解； 2. 纯空格填虚词，给出动词判断是谓语动词或非谓语动词；又或是词类转换； 3.掌握语法填空的多种解题技巧（同词复现、原词复现等），用以答题。 考向01 语法填空 2025年 Clare is a little girl with great curiosity. She can’t decide what she wants to be when she grows up. One day, Clare asked her mom ____46____ advice. Mom thought carefully, and then decided ____47____ (take) her on a job adventure. The next day, Clare and Mom set off. Their first stop was a hospital. There, Clare learned that doctors cure illnesses and help ____48____ (patient) get well. She knew ____49____ important doctors are. Their adventure continued. At a school, they met a kind young teacher, ____50____ showed them around. Teachers help students learn new things in schools and open up ____51____ whole new world of possibilities for them. Finally, they stopped by a construction site. A ____52____ (friend) engineer gave them hard hats and showed them the blueprint for a new park. Clare understood that engineers design things and build places, ____53____ (make) people’s life better. Their job is important as well. When the adventure ____54____ (end), Clare learned a lot about jobs. Although she has yet to decide what to do in the future, she has realized that various jobs, each like a unique puzzle piece, fit ____55____ (perfect) to make the world a better place to live. 【答案】46. for 47. to take 48. patients 49. how 50. who 51. a 52. friendly 53. making 54. ended 55. perfectly 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一位充满好奇心的小女孩克莱尔不知未来职业方向，于是妈妈带她开启职业探索之旅的故事。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：一天，克莱尔向妈妈寻求建议。“ask sb. for advice”是固定搭配，意为“向某人征求意见”。故填for。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈仔细考虑了一下，然后决定带她去找一份工作。“decide to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故填to take。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在那里，克莱尔了解到医生可以治愈疾病，帮助病人康复。动词“help”后缺少宾语，patient有名词词性，指“病人，患者”，可作宾语，此处表示泛指，因此应用复数形式。故填patients。 【49题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：她知道医生有多重要。分析句子可知，“... important doctors are”是宾语从句，空后是形容词“important”，因此应使用how作引导词，表示程度，意为“多么”，修饰形容词“important”，强调医生重要的程度。故填how。 【50题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在一所学校，她们遇到了一位善良的年轻老师，她带她们四处参观。分析句子可知，“... showed them around”是非限制性定语从句，先行词“a kind young teacher”指人，在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词who来引导该从句。故填who。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：老师帮助学生在学校学习新东西，为他们打开一个充满可能性的全新世界。此处表示泛指“一个全新的世界”，因此需要一个不定冠词来修饰名词短语“whole new world”，“whole”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位友好的工程师给了她们安全帽，并向她们展示了新公园的蓝图。空前是不定冠词“A”，空后是名词“engineer”，所以此处应该用形容词来修饰名词，friend是名词，形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：克莱尔明白，工程师设计东西，建造地方，让人们的生活更美好。“使人们的生活变得更好”是工程师设计和建造场所的结果或伴随情况，因此应使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填making。 【54题详解】 考查时态。句意：冒险结束后，克莱尔对工作了解了很多。句子描述是过去发生的事情，因此应使用一般过去时，谓语动词end应使用过去式ended。故填ended。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然她还没有决定未来要做什么，但她意识到了各种各样的工作就像一个一个独特的拼图，完美地拼凑在一起让世界变得更美好。分析句子可知，句子结构完整，因此需要使用副词作状语，来修饰动词“fit”，表示“完美的匹配在一起”，形容词perfect的副词形式是perfectly。故填perfectly。 2024年 Mary joined a company recently. She did well in her projects and gave support to other team members when needed. However, some of them did not like ____46____ (she) active performance. They created ____47____ (problem) for her. They did not accept her ideas or ask her ____48____ (attend) meetings. The work Mary once enjoyed now started to give her stress. She was planning to quit. One day while Mary ____49____ (have) lunch, Carol, the manager came and sat next to her. She noticed that Mary was ____50____ (happy) and asked, “any problems?” Let me see if I could help. Mary told carol ____51____ had happened. After listening to her, Carol said, “please come ____52____ my house for dinner tomorrow.” Mary went to Carol’s house. Before dinner, Mary ____53____ (ask) to put some potatoes and eggs in a pot and boil them for a while. “Look”, Carol said, “we cook them in the same water, ____54____ the results are different. Potatoes became soft while eggs turn hard. When you give up, you become an ____55____ (boil) egg, hard to break.” 【答案】46. her 47 problems 48. to attend 49. was having 50. unhappy 51. what 52. to 53. was asked 54. but 55. boiled 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了经理用食物开导玛丽的故事。 【46题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然而，有些人并不喜欢她的积极表现。根据空格后的名词“performance (表现)”可知，此处应填入名词性物主代词修饰名词，she应变为her“她的”。故填her。 【47题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：他们给她制造了很多麻烦。problem“问题”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填problems。 【48题详解】 考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：他们不接受她的想法，也不让她参加会议。短语ask sb. to do sth.意为“让、要求某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾补。故填to attend。 【49题详解】 考查过去进行时。句意：一天，玛丽正在吃午饭，经理卡罗尔来了，坐在她旁边。根据“One day while Mary...lunch, Carol, the manager came and sat next to her. (一天，玛丽……午饭，经理卡罗尔来了，坐在她旁边。)”可知，此处表示经理走过来这个动作发生时，玛丽吃午饭的动作正在进行，且根据前后文可知，故事发生在过去，此处应用过去进行时，谓语动词结构为was/were doing，主语Mary为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was having。 【50题详解】 考查派生构词法。句意：她注意到玛丽很不开心，于是问道：“有什么问题吗？”分析前后文可知，经理询问是因为玛丽不开心，happy应加否定前缀un-变为unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 【51题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：玛丽把发生的事情告诉了卡罗尔。分析句子可知，该句为包含宾语从句的主从复合句，从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，表示“……的事物”。故填what。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：明天请到我家吃晚饭。短语come to sp.意为“来到某地”，此处to为介词，指“到，达……”。故填to。 【53题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：晚饭前，玛丽被要求把一些土豆和鸡蛋放进锅里煮一会儿。分析句子可知，主语Mary与动词ask之间为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，且由前后文可知，该句应为一般过去时，故谓语动词结构为was/were done，主语Mary为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was asked。 【54题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：你看，我们用同样的水煮，但结果不一样。根据“we cook them in the same water...the results are different. (我们用同样的水煮，……结果不一样。)”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”表示转折。故填but。 【55题详解】 考查过去分词作定语。句意：当你放弃时，你就变成了一个煮熟的鸡蛋，很难打破。根据空格后的“egg (鸡蛋)”可知，此处应用分词作定语，表示被动、完成应用过去分词作前置定语。故填boiled。 2023年 Cara was nervous before the race. For several weeks,she had been training every day to prepare for it. ____46______(final) the race day came. ___47_____ she arrived, her coach was already on the track. Cara started her warm-up exercise under the guidance of the coach. This was helpful to keep __48____(she)from getting hurt. Cara's friends got there ____49______(early) than her .They let her know that they were there _____50______(cheer) for her. They all wished her good luck. It was time for the race. All the runners ______51______(call) to line up on the tracks. _____52_____(hear) the signal gun,Cara jump-started from the ground. She began to run as hard as she could. Running past the stands ,she heard the voices of her friends cheering her name. Cara kept her energy and continued to keep a good speed. When she rounded the track _____53____the last time, she and another runner were neck for____54______ finish line. As the end approached, Cara had put all her effort into those last few _____55____ (foot). She won the race narrowly. Cara was so happy. 【答案】46. Finally 47. When 48. her 49. earlier 50. to cheer 51.were called 52. Hearing 53. for 54. the 55. feet 【解析】 46. finally副词修饰动词came. 47.___47___ she arrived, her coach was already on the track. 她到了的时候，她的教练已经在跑道上了。所以用when. 48. keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事. 动词后面用代词宾格，填her. 49. than用于比较级，故填earlier. 50. to cheer 动词不定式表目的。 51. 主语all the runners应该是被召唤去排队，所以填were called. 52. hear和主语Cara的关系是主动，表示Cara听到声音。所以填Hearing. 53. for the last time 最后一次，所以填for. 54. the finish line 终点线，专有名词前用定冠词the. 55. last few后面接可数名词的复数形式，所以填feet. 2022年 An old gentleman was very unhappy about modem education. In his opinion, young people nowadays were not being taught the 56 (important) of knowing the difference between right and wrong. One day, he was taking a walk in the park near his home when he saw some young boys. 57 (stand) around a small cat. The old gentleman went up 58 the boys and asked them 59 was happening. One of the boys said to him were having a contest, were telling 60 (lie), and the one who tells the 61 (big) lie gets to keep the cat. The old gentleman, 62 (think) that this was a good opportunity to teach the boys a 63 (use) lesson. so he said to them I’ve never told a lie in 64 (I) life. “All at once there was 65 great shout from all the boys, and they said.” You’ve won! You can take the cat! 【答案】56.importance 57. standing 58. to 59. what 60. lies 61. biggest 62. thought 63. useful 64. my 65. a 【解析】 文章讲述了一位不满意现代教育的老人如何教育一群孩子的故事。 56. importance (本题考查名词作宾语。importance 作谓语动词的宾语。) 57.standing (本题考查现在分词作宾补。standing作saw的宾语补足语see sb. doing sth.强调孩子们正围着一只猫。) 58. to (本题考查介词。went up to,介词to表示动作的方向,老人走上前去。) 59. what (本题考查关系代词。谓语动词asked后面少了直接宾语。what引导的宾语从句，在从句中充当主语,“what was happening”正在发生什么事。) 60. lies (本题考查名词单复数。 因为是很多孩子在比赛撒谎，因此这里的lie要变成复数。tell lies 说谎话。) 61. biggest (本 题考查形容词最高级。根据上句,他们在进行撒谎比赛,谁说的谎话最大谁就能拥有这只猫。所以这里要用形容词big的最高级。) 62.thought (本题考查动词时态。整个文章用过去时,这里缺谓语动词,所以用动词think的过去式thought。) 63.useful [本题考查形容词。lesson前应该由形容词修饰,use的形容词形式为useful。teach the boys a useful lesson给(孩子们)一个有用的教训。] 64.my (本题考查形容词性物主代词。inone'slife在某人的一生中,所以要用I的形容词性物主代词形式my。) 65.a (本题考 查不定冠词。a great shout表示孩子们发出一声大叫。) 2021年 All day long, the radio stations played Dr Martin Luther King Jr's famous speech. It 56(make)on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial 57 August 28, 1963I have a dream. was broadcast over and over again. Five-year-old Daria asked her father 58 it meant. Before the father could answer, her elder sister, Janna, jumped into the conversation. We have studied about Dr. King at school. Our teacher says that he helped our country realize that it is wrong 59(treat) people differently because of the color of 60(they )skins. Do you remember all your 61( dream )about things you want to come true. Daria? Well, Dr. King had a dream that some day all people would be treated 62 (equal). Jannas father took her in his arms. He said,"The world 63(be)very different when I grew up. Girls. People like Dr King have made this country 64 fairer place. I hope it will be even 65( good)for you in the future. 【答案】56. was made 57. on 58. what 59. to treat 60. their 61. dreams 62. equally 63. has been 64. a 65. better 【导读】5岁的Maria听到马丁·路德·金的演讲，姐姐向她讲解了马丁·路德·金争取人人享有平等对待的权力的梦想并为之努力。 【解析】 56. was made 考查被动语态 分析句子可知，It指代上文的speech。且该句缺少谓语，由句意“演讲于1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂的台阶上进行”可知，主语it与谓语动词make之间的关系是被动关系，而且这是表述过去的事件，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，即为was made。 57. on 考查介词 横杠后为具体的日期，具体的日期前要用介词on。 58.what 考查宾语从句连接词 根据句意“Daria问父亲这是什么意思”，故应填what。 59.to treat 考查固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for/ of sb. + to do sth. 对于某人来说干某事是……的。其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式to do为真正的主语。故应填to treat。 60.their 考查代词 分析句子结构可知，横杠处做名词skin的定语，所以需要形容词性物主代词，故答案为their。 61. dreams 考查名词单复数变化 all“所有的”后面应该用可数名词复数，dream的复数形式直接加s即可，故填dreams。 62.equally 考查副词用法 分析就结构可知，横杠处修饰前面的谓语动词，修饰动词用副词，equal为形容词，其副词形式直接加ly即可，故填equally。 63.has been 考查现在完成时 根据句意“当我长大的时候，世界已经完全不同”可知应该用现在完成时（构成为have/has+动词的过去分词），前面主语为world世界，属于第三人称单数，故用has+动词的过去分词，所以答案为has been。 64.a 考查冠词 分析句子结构可知，fairer place是可数名词且在句子中第一次出现，并非特指某地，需填不定冠词，fairer的首因素为辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。 65.better 考查形容词的比较级 even修饰比较级，表示程度“更……”，故应填good的比较级better。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $