精品解析：河北省张家口市第二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 高三英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 语法基础(每小题1.5分 满分 30 分) 1. — I have a toothache. I even have difficulty ________ food. — Put some ice on your face tonight. If it still ________ tomorrow, please see a dentist. A. eating; will hurt B. eat; hurts C. eat; will hurt D. eating; hurts 2. I didn’t know that wheat ________ in that small African country as the main crop. What’s more, it’s said that wheat _______ well in that climate. A. grew, is grown B. is grown, is grown C. had grown, grows D. was grown, grows 3. The young deliveryman _________ nearly 200 packages in the city since that day. A. has delivered B. had delivered C. delivered D. was delivering 4. If you ________ us for the hiking trip next weekend, you ________ beautiful views and get unforgettable memories. A. will join; enjoy B. join; will enjoy C. will join; will enjoy D. join; enjoy 5. — The old soldier ________ over 3,000,000 yuan to help poor children with their education over these years. — I think he is really the hero. A. donates B. was donating C. has donated D. will donate 6. The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 7. ________ too much time online may cause them to be ________ social with family and friend. A. Spend; little B. To spend; little C. Spending; less D. Spends; less 8. The hard-working girl always sits in the front of the classroom, ________ sure that she can catch everything the teacher says. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 9. — Have you read the novels ________ by Mark Twain? — Yes. And many of them are well worth ________. A. writing, reading B. wrote, being read C. written, reading D. written, being read 10. In 1930s Austria, a lady ________ Maria became the tutor to seven children. A. call B. called C. calls D. calling 11. Jack is pleased with what you have given him and all ________ you have told him. A. that B. where C. when D. how 12. I want to give the white rose to my teacher, ________ has taught me that there is no success without effort. A. that B. where C. when D. who 13. I can’t imagine ________ happy she is when she hears the good news. A. that B. where C. when D. how 14. Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily? A. what B. that C. when D. how 15. Do you work near the building ________ colour is yellow? A. where B. which C. whose D. how 16. This kind of music comfortable. A. sound B. sounds C. sounded D. is sounding 17. Tom said that he was late because he ________ in the elevator. A. lost B. trapped C. got lost D. got trapped 18. ________ your parents give you a present for your birthday every year? A. Does B. Are C. Do D. Is 19. The percentage of students at high schools who ________ newly diagnosed with depression ________ not dropped significantly. A. was; has B. were; has C. was; have D. are; have 20. — Is Alice reading in the library? — No, it be her. She’s always working out in the gym at this time. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Movies Released in November The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes It’s prequel (前传) time again. In December, we’ll get to see the founding of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory in Wonka, but first there’s The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. Based on the dystopian YA novel by Suzanne Collins, the prequel is set 64 years before the previous Hunger Games films. Released (发行) internationally from 15 November. The Marvels Brie Larson’s Captain Marvel returns to save the planet from evil aliens, but her job is made considerably harder this time by a big problem that links her to two other superheroines (超级女英雄). Every time she uses her superpowers, she exchanges places with either Photon (Teyonah Parris) or Ms Marvel (Iman Vellani). The worlds we go to in this movie are worlds unlike others you’ve seen in the MCU. Released internationally from 8 November. Wish Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartoon that shows the themes and animation styles of the studio’s first century. Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land where King Magnifico (Chris Pine) can satisfy his citizens’ wishes. But a 17-year-old girl, Asha (Ariana DeBose) , questions whether the king should keep that power all to himself. She wishes on a star -and the star then falls from the sky to help her. Released intermationally from 22 November Napoleon Ridley Scott’s 28th film tells the story of Napoleon Bonaparte, a famous person in French history. It’s reported to be three hours long, with six major battle sequences — although it’s as much a character-driven drama as it is a war movie. On general release from 22 November. 21. Which movie is about a historical figure? A. The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. B. The Marvels. C. Wish. D. Napoleon. 22. What do The Marvels and Wish have in common? A. They last very long. B. They tell imaginary stories. C. They came out on the same day. D. Their main characters are teenagers. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A history book. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A diary. B Had she been a singer she might have been an American star. But Clora Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.” Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L. A. But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). “A lot of clubs have closed.” she told the Times. “And how many female trumpet players do you see working?” Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father, a patient man who encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything you want to do, I’m behind you,” she recalled. It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger. 24. What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Adventurous. B. Unique. C. Determined. D. Anxious. 25. Why is “Social Security” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove Bryant’s struggle through life. B. To show Bryant’s relation with her son. C. To explain how Bryant made a living. D. To stress the importance of the pawnshop. 26. What may be the key reason for Bryant’s being underrated? A. The terrible financial situation. B. The poor family background. C. The discouragement from family. D. The open sexism from society. 27. What played an important role for Bryant to stick to her dream? A. Her son’s support. B. Her brothers’ company. C. Her father’s encouragement. D. Her strict family education. C Going vegan or vegetarian is one way to decrease your diet’s impact on greenhouse gas emissions (排放) — but it isn’t the only way. A recent Purdue University study suggests that smaller changes can make a difference too while improving your health. After analyzing the 2010 grocery purchases of more than 57,000 U.S. families, Purdue researchers found 71 percent could reduce their food carbon footprint by making some changes. One is to skip the unhealthy snacks. Avoiding foods with high calorie is important and low nutritional value can reduce the total carbon footprint of U.S. family food consumption by nearly 10 percent. Items like candy, soda, and packaged snacks take more ingredients and more processing, which translates to higher environmental impacts. Another effective way to reduce your carbon emissions is to avoid bulk buys. Households of one or two people may end up with food waste when they try to save money with bulk buys. Before you buy supersize, consider whether a three-pound jar of peanut butter will go bad before it’s used up. The researchers of the study also suggest consuming fewer ready-made foods. One average microwave meal may not have a very large carbon footprint. But buying them regularly can add up to high emissions because ready-made foods are sold in large quantities, which makes their carbon footprint significant, the study found. By making the above changes, the U.S. could cut more than a quarter of emissions from household food consumption, the researchers say. That’s about 36 million metric tons — about what 6.6 million households generate in a year of electricity use. “Collective action can make a huge impact,” says study co-author Hua Cai. 28. Why does the author mention being a vegetarian in Paragraph 1? A. To encourage us to become vegetarians. B. To introduce the findings of a recent study. C. To illustrate the impact of greenhouse gas emission. D. To tell readers it’s not a good way to help the environment. 29. How many methods are suggested by the study to reduce our food carbon footprint? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What do the underlined words “bulk buys” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Buying things in quantity. B. Buying things of low quality. C Buying things out of date. D. Buying things of low price. 31. What might Hua Cai mean by saying “Collective action can make a huge impact”? A. We should collect some materials to make a difference. B. We should take measures quickly to make a difference. C. We should make efforts together to make a difference. D. We should avoid all unhealthy food to make a difference. D Going against the trend of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at less-known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially youth who long to escape their busy city lives, avoid popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, less-known attractions are able to offer more natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some undeveloped places with little online attention can offer more surprises. Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal (盘古智库), said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy. 32. If you support “reverse tourism”, you will probably choose ________. A. a famous tourist destination on holidays B. a cheap and popular vacation C. a developed destination to enjoy yourself D a less-known place for relaxed experiences 33. How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By listing reasons. C. By comparing opinions. D. By giving definitions. 34. What’s Jiang Han’s attitude towards the future of reverse tourism? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Vacationers can save money while travelling. B. More and more people accept less-travelled destinations. C. People prefer to spend their holidays by travelling. D. Young people often have little time to travel around. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.____36____. Then how to avoid such unpleasant things? Join a sports team ____37____. Whether you’re playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble. Join a club If sports aren’t your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on.____38____. Therefore, you won’t have chance to annoy your teachers or parents. ____39____ Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If you’re too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others. Do the voluntary work at least once a week. Read as much as you can Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. What’s more，if you’re reading，then you’re not getting into trouble.____40____. Reading every day can also help you develop a good lifelong habit. A. Go volunteering B It’s always possible to set up a club C. Then you can have a good time with your teachers D. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about E. Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble F. And no matter what they do, they just can’t seem to get things right G. Getting truly interested in books can help you forget the hours passing by 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man was visiting a zoo. As he was passing the ___41___, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that each of these ___42___ creatures was being held by only a small ___43___ tied to their front leg. It was ___44___ that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ___45___ but, for some reason, they did not. He saw a ___46___ nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to ___47___. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very ___48___, we would use the same size rope to ___49___ them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them ____50____ they never try to break free.” The man was ____51____. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never ____52____ to escape. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a ____53____ that we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before? ____54____ is part of learning. We should never give up the ____55____ in life. 41. A. horses B. elephants C. monkeys D. tigers 42. A. huge B. furry C. strange D. sick 43. A. chain B. wire C. rope D. ring 44. A. dangerous B. important C. impossible D. obvious 45. A. bonds B. guards C. work D. habitat 46. A. cleaner B. driver C. trainer D. manager 47. A. give in B. get away C. show up D. calm down 48. A. tired B. quiet C. excited D. young 49. A. hunt B. beat C. tie D. threaten 50. A. so B. unless C. but D. though 51. A. moved B. amazed C. pleased D. annoyed 52. A. hesitated B. promised C. refused D. intended 53. A. fact B. habit C. belief D. dream 54. A. Loneliness B. Failure C. Support D. Friendship 55. A. struggle B. plan C. job D. freedom 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many teenagers, Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little ___56___ (confuse) the first day he entered senior high school. Firstly, ___57___ (live) with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he prefers to live alone and thinks one boy’s behaviour annoying. Actually, he is quite content to have his own room at home. Besides, as for suitable ___58___ (course) to take, his teacher recommended him to choose an advanced language course as he could speak really fluent English. However, he finds maths a little confusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he should take extra hours ___59___ (learn) it. He focuses ___60___ the class and turns to a graduate for advice. ___61___ it may seem to be a big challenge, he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths. Since he is ___62___ (attract) to table tennis, he signed up for the school table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes ___63___ (responsible) for the training of the club members. At the same time, he is addicted to Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an ___64___ (edit), preparing for the coming movement of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help clean up a greenhouse every Sunday afternoon. ____65____ (Obvious), he now has a really tight schedule every day. He will become a responsible adult in his generation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 李华是一名中学生，他非常喜欢运动。每天放学后，他都会和朋友们一起打篮球或踢足球。他认为做运动不仅能让他保持健康，还能让他更快乐。周末时，他经常去公园跑步，呼吸新鲜空气。他的父母也很支持他，因为他们知道做运动对成长很重要。 请你给校英文报投稿，介绍李华的运动习惯和观点，并号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 写作要求：注意文章的卷面书写，文章时态，句型结构及衔接。写作词数应为80左右。 Li Hua is a student from Senior Two. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 读后续写 I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where your only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 高三英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 语法基础(每小题1.5分 满分 30 分) 1. — I have a toothache. I even have difficulty ________ food. — Put some ice on your face tonight. If it still ________ tomorrow, please see a dentist. A. eating; will hurt B. eat; hurts C. eat; will hurt D. eating; hurts 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词时态和主谓一致。句意：—— 我牙疼，甚至连吃东西都很困难。—— 今晚在脸上敷些冰。如果明天还疼，请去看牙医。第一空，have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，所以此处需用eat动名词形式eating作宾语；第二空，为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词hurt需用第三人称单数形式hurts。故选D项。 2. I didn’t know that wheat ________ in that small African country as the main crop. What’s more, it’s said that wheat _______ well in that climate. A. grew, is grown B. is grown, is grown C. had grown, grows D. was grown, grows 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我不知道那个非洲小国把小麦作为主要作物来种植。而且，据说小麦在那种气候下生长得很好。第一空，结合前文“didn’t know”可知that引导的宾语从句使用一般过去时，“wheat”和“grow(种植)”之间是被动关系，即“小麦被种植”，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为wheat，be动词用was，即was grown；第二空，“wheat”和“grow(生长)”之间是主动关系，即“小麦生长”，且“it’s said that(据说……)”描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，that引导的主语从句的主语是wheat，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式grows。综上所述，故选D。 3. The young deliveryman _________ nearly 200 packages in the city since that day. A. has delivered B. had delivered C. delivered D. was delivering 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从那天起，这位年轻的快递员已经在这个城市递送了近200个包裹。根据时间状语“since that day”可知，句子使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。本句主语The young deliveryman为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，deliver的过去分词为delivered。故选A。 4. If you ________ us for the hiking trip next weekend, you ________ beautiful views and get unforgettable memories. A. will join; enjoy B. join; will enjoy C. will join; will enjoy D. join; enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你下周末加入我们去徒步旅行，你将会欣赏到美丽的风景，并获得难忘的回忆。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句“If you ______ us for the hiking trip next weekend”中缺少谓语，应用一般现在时，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形join“加入”；主句“you _______ beautiful views and get unforgettable memories”用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，enjoy是动词“欣赏”，所以用will enjoy。故选B。 5. — The old soldier ________ over 3,000,000 yuan to help poor children with their education over these years. — I think he is really the hero. A. donates B. was donating C. has donated D. will donate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——这些年来，这位老兵已经捐赠了300多万元来帮助贫困儿童上学。——我认为他真的是个英雄。根据句中的时间状语over these years可知，动作从过去开始，持续到现在，且对现在造成了影响，时态应用现在完成时，主语The old soldier是第三人称单数，助动词用has，donate“捐赠”的过去分词是donated。故选C。 6. The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三年前，人们经常看到这位歌手在树林附近练习唱歌。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选B项。 7. ________ too much time online may cause them to be ________ social with family and friend. A. Spend; little B. To spend; little C. Spending; less D. Spends; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词比较级。句意：花太多时间上网可能会导致他们与家人和朋友之间的社交减少。第一个空，“____ too much time online”在句中作主语，表示抽象的一般性行为，所以应用动名词形式Spending作主语，而动词原形“Spend”不能作主语，“To spend”为不定式，通常表示目的或将来，“Spends”为第三人称单数形式，均不符合题意；第二个空，根据语境可知，花太多时间上网可能会导致他们与家人和朋友之间的社交“减少”，所以此处应用little的比较级less修饰形容词social，表示与之前相比社交更少。综上所述，故选C。 8. The hard-working girl always sits in the front of the classroom, ________ sure that she can catch everything the teacher says. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个勤奋的女孩总是坐在教室的前排，确保能听懂老师说的每一句话。“The hard-working girl always sits in the front of the classroom”为主句，所以空处应用非谓语动词，make sure that...意为“确保……”，表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故选B。 9. — Have you read the novels ________ by Mark Twain? — Yes. And many of them are well worth ________. A. writing, reading B. wrote, being read C. written, reading D. written, being read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你读过马克·吐温写的小说吗？——是的，并且很多都值得一读。第一个空填入非谓语动词，且write与其逻辑主语novels之间是被动关系，即“小说被写”，所以要用过去分词written作后置定语，排除选项A和选项B；第二个空，be worth doing是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，其中“doing”是主动形式表示被动意义，所以要用“reading”，排除选项D。 综上所述，故选C。 10. In 1930s Austria, a lady ________ Maria became the tutor to seven children. A. call B. called C. calls D. calling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪30年代的奥地利，一位名叫玛丽亚的女士成了七个孩子的家庭教师。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词became，且无其他连词，所以动词call应用非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词lady之间是被动关系，即“女士被叫做玛丽亚”，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故选B项。 11. Jack is pleased with what you have given him and all ________ you have told him. A. that B. where C. when D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克对你给他的东西和你告诉他的一切都很满意。空处引导定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导，故选A。 12. I want to give the white rose to my teacher, ________ has taught me that there is no success without effort. A. that B. where C. when D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想把这朵白玫瑰送给我的老师，其教会了我没有努力就没有成功。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选D。 13. I can’t imagine ________ happy she is when she hears the good news. A. that B. where C. when D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我无法想象当她听到这个好消息时会有多高兴。本空引导宾语从句，从句是一个感叹句结构“happy she is”，应用how引导，表示“多么”。故选D。 14. Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily? A. what B. that C. when D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边愉快地度过的那些日子吗？本空引导定语从句，先行词是those days，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。 15. Do you work near the building ________ colour is yellow? A. where B. which C. whose D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在那栋黄色的大楼附近工作吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词是building，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 16. This kind of music comfortable. A. sound B. sounds C. sounded D. is sounding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感官动词。句意：这种音乐听起来很舒服。sound“听起来”，为系动词，无被动。结合句意可知本句陈述现在的状态，故句子用一般现在时，且主语为This kind of music，故谓语用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选B。 17. Tom said that he was late because he ________ in the elevator. A. lost B. trapped C. got lost D. got trapped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆说他迟到了，因为他被困在电梯里了。A. lost丢失；B. trapped使陷入困境；C. got lost迷路；D. got trapped被困住。由句意可知，汤姆迟到的原因与电梯有关，结合选项，应是被困在电梯里，trap表示某人困在某地方时通常用被动语态，“got trapped”为固定搭配，意为“被困住”，符合语境。故选D项。 18. ________ your parents give you a present for your birthday every year? A. Does B. Are C. Do D. Is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：你的父母每年都会在你生日时送你礼物吗？这是一个一般疑问句，句中“give”是实义动词，主语your parents是复数，一般现在时的一般疑问句需要借助助动词do来构成。故选C项。 19. The percentage of students at high schools who ________ newly diagnosed with depression ________ not dropped significantly. A. was; has B. were; has C. was; have D. are; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：最近被诊断患有抑郁症的高中生的比例还没有显著下降。第一空为定语从句中谓语动词被动态；定语从句谓语动词的形式由先行词单复数决定，先行词students at high schools是复数形式，故be动词用复数，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时复数形式were；第二空为主句谓语动词现在完成时助动词have的选择，主语the percentage是单数，故助动词用三单形式has。故选B项。 20 — Is Alice reading in the library? — No, it be her. She’s always working out in the gym at this time. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——爱丽丝正在图书馆看书？——不可能。这个时间她总是在健身房锻炼。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. won’t不会。根据后文“She’s always working out in the gym at this time”可知，这个时间爱丽丝不可能在图书馆，用can’t，符合题意。故选A。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Movies Released in November The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes It’s prequel (前传) time again. In December, we’ll get to see the founding of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory in Wonka, but first there’s The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. Based on the dystopian YA novel by Suzanne Collins, the prequel is set 64 years before the previous Hunger Games films. Released (发行) internationally from 15 November. The Marvels Brie Larson’s Captain Marvel returns to save the planet from evil aliens, but her job is made considerably harder this time by a big problem that links her to two other superheroines (超级女英雄). Every time she uses her superpowers, she exchanges places with either Photon (Teyonah Parris) or Ms Marvel (Iman Vellani). The worlds we go to in this movie are worlds unlike others you’ve seen in the MCU. Released internationally from 8 November. Wish Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartoon that shows the themes and animation styles of the studio’s first century. Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land where King Magnifico (Chris Pine) can satisfy his citizens’ wishes. But a 17-year-old girl, Asha (Ariana DeBose) , questions whether the king should keep that power all to himself. She wishes on a star -and the star then falls from the sky to help her. Released intermationally from 22 November Napoleon Ridley Scott’s 28th film tells the story of Napoleon Bonaparte, a famous person in French history. It’s reported to be three hours long, with six major battle sequences — although it’s as much a character-driven drama as it is a war movie. On general release from 22 November. 21. Which movie is about a historical figure? A. The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. B. The Marvels. C. Wish. D. Napoleon. 22. What do The Marvels and Wish have in common? A. They last very long. B. They tell imaginary stories. C. They came out on the same day. D. Their main characters are teenagers. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A history book. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A diary. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在11月份上映的四部电影。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Napoleon部分中“Ridley Scott’s 28th film tells the story of Napoleon Bonaparte, a famous person in French history.(Ridley Scott的第28部电影讲述了法国历史上著名人物拿破仑·波拿巴的故事)”可知，Napoleon这部电影是关于一个历史人物。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Marvels部分中第二段“Brie Larson’s Captain Marvel returns to save the planet from evil aliens(Brie Larson演的惊奇队长重返地球，从邪恶的外星人手中拯救地球)”和Wish部分中“Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land(Wish是一部音乐童话，故事发生在神奇的土地上)”可知，The Marvels和Wish都是奇幻类电影，讲述的是虚构的故事。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了11月上映的四部电影。由此推知，文章很可能出自一份报纸。故选B。 B Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clora Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.” Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L. A. But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). “A lot of clubs have closed.” she told the Times. “And how many female trumpet players do you see working?” Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father a patient man who encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything you want to do, I’m behind you,” she recalled. It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger. 24. What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Adventurous. B. Unique. C. Determined. D. Anxious. 25. Why is “Social Security” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove Bryant’s struggle through life. B. To show Bryant’s relation with her son. C. To explain how Bryant made a living. D. To stress the importance of the pawnshop. 26. What may be the key reason for Bryant’s being underrated? A. The terrible financial situation. B. The poor family background. C. The discouragement from family. D. The open sexism from society. 27. What played an important role for Bryant to stick to her dream? A. Her son’s support. B. Her brothers’ company. C. Her father’s encouragement. D. Her strict family education. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小号乐手Bryant成名的过程很缓慢，得到的赞誉远不及她应得到的那么多，但是她越过人生的障碍，最终获得了成功。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her (Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手)”可知，Bryant虽然她一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她决心成为一名受尊敬的爵士小号手。结合划线词前“It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire (这是一个男人的世界，这让她很难过。但这只会点燃她的热情)”可知，性别歧视并未能阻挡Bryant成为一名爵士小号手，反而使她更加下定决心成为一名爵士小号手，所以可以推断出画线单词“resolved”意思是“下定决心的”，与“determined”意思一致。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). (到了1992年，她却只能靠社会保险金生活，住在儿子位于加州长滩的公寓，两把小号都被送进了典当铺。)”可推知，作者提及“社会保险金”是为了证实她当时经济状况的窘迫，从侧面反应她成名过程中的奋斗与艰辛。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved. ” (2019年8月25日，Bryant在洛杉矶去世，享年92岁，虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手。她的儿子Darrin说，爵士小号的生活是一场艰苦的战斗。“这是一个男人的世界，这让她很难过。但这只会点燃她的热情，让她更加坚定。”)”可推知，公然的性别歧视使得Bryant的成长历程充满艰辛，这也是她被低估的关键原因。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger. (正是她的父亲鼓励她去做任何她想做的事情，这使她变得越来越强大。)”可知，父亲的鼓励是她坚持自己的梦想的关键，起到重要作用。故选C项。 C Going vegan or vegetarian is one way to decrease your diet’s impact on greenhouse gas emissions (排放) — but it isn’t the only way. A recent Purdue University study suggests that smaller changes can make a difference too, while improving your health. After analyzing the 2010 grocery purchases of more than 57,000 U.S. families, Purdue researchers found 71 percent could reduce their food carbon footprint by making some changes. One is to skip the unhealthy snacks. Avoiding foods with high calorie is important and low nutritional value can reduce the total carbon footprint of U.S. family food consumption by nearly 10 percent. Items like candy, soda, and packaged snacks take more ingredients and more processing, which translates to higher environmental impacts. Another effective way to reduce your carbon emissions is to avoid bulk buys. Households of one or two people may end up with food waste when they try to save money with bulk buys. Before you buy supersize, consider whether a three-pound jar of peanut butter will go bad before it’s used up. The researchers of the study also suggest consuming fewer ready-made foods. One average microwave meal may not have a very large carbon footprint. But buying them regularly can add up to high emissions because ready-made foods are sold in large quantities, which makes their carbon footprint significant, the study found. By making the above changes, the U.S. could cut more than a quarter of emissions from household food consumption, the researchers say. That’s about 36 million metric tons — about what 6.6 million households generate in a year of electricity use. “Collective action can make a huge impact,” says study co-author Hua Cai. 28. Why does the author mention being a vegetarian in Paragraph 1? A. To encourage us to become vegetarians. B. To introduce the findings of a recent study. C. To illustrate the impact of greenhouse gas emission. D. To tell readers it’s not a good way to help the environment. 29. How many methods are suggested by the study to reduce our food carbon footprint? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What do the underlined words “bulk buys” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Buying things in quantity. B. Buying things of low quality. C. Buying things out of date. D. Buying things of low price. 31. What might Hua Cai mean by saying “Collective action can make a huge impact”? A. We should collect some materials to make a difference. B. We should take measures quickly to make a difference. C. We should make efforts together to make a difference. D. We should avoid all unhealthy food to make a difference. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过改变一些小习惯来减少碳的排放量。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Going vegan or vegetarian is one way to decrease your diet’s impact on greenhouse gas emissions (排放) — but it isn’t the only way. A recent Purdue University study suggests that smaller changes can make a difference too, while improving your health.(吃素或素食是减少饮食对温室气体排放影响的一种方法，但这不是唯一的方法。普渡大学(Purdue University)最近的一项研究表明，小的改变也可以产生影响，同时改善你的健康。)”可知，作者提出素食主义是为了引出话题，介绍通过一些小改变就可以减少碳的排放量，即该研究的新发现。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One is to skip the unhealthy snacks.(一是不吃不健康的零食。)”、文章第三段“Another effective way to reduce your carbon emissions is to avoid bulk buys.(另一个减少碳排放的有效方法是避免批量购买。)”和文章第四段“The researchers of the study also suggest consuming fewer ready-made foods.(这项研究的研究人员还建议少吃现成的食物。)”可知，该研究提出了3种方法来减少我们的食物碳足迹。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Before you buy supersize, consider whether a three-pound jar of peanut butter will go bad before it’s used up.(在你购买超大号的花生酱之前，考虑一下一罐3磅重的花生酱在用完之前是否会变质。)”可知，只有一两个人的家庭为了节省大量购买的钱，最终可能会造成食物浪费。由此可知，bulk buys意为“大批购买”。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“By making the above changes, the U.S. could cut more than a quarter of emissions from household food consumption, the researchers say. That’s about 36 million metric tons — about what 6.6 million households generate in a year of electricity use. “Collective action can make a huge impact,” says study co-author Hua Cai. ( 研究人员说，通过上述改变，美国可以减少家庭食品消费排放的四分之一以上。这大约是3600万吨——大约是660万户家庭一年的用电量。“集体行动可以产生巨大的影响，”该研究的合著者华彩说。)”可知，“Collective action can make a huge impact”的意思是呼吁我们应该共同努力，做出改变。故选C。 D Going against the trend of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at less-known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially youth who long to escape their busy city lives, avoid popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, less-known attractions are able to offer more natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some undeveloped places with little online attention can offer more surprises. Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal (盘古智库), said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy. 32. If you support “reverse tourism”, you will probably choose ________. A. a famous tourist destination on holidays B. a cheap and popular vacation C a developed destination to enjoy yourself D. a less-known place for relaxed experiences 33. How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By listing reasons. C. By comparing opinions. D. By giving definitions. 34. What’s Jiang Han’s attitude towards the future of reverse tourism? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Vacationers can save money while travelling. B. More and more people accept less-travelled destinations. C. People prefer to spend their holidays by travelling. D. Young people often have little time to travel around. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在中国年轻度假者中，“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势，文章对这种现象进行了介绍。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Going against the trend of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at less-known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(与去知名但拥挤的旅游目的地度假的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者开始在不太知名的地方度假，寻求独特而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势。)”可知，如果你支持“反向旅游”，你可能会选择一个不太知名的地方放松体验。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing.(据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据显示，在旅游较少的城市，春节期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。在旅游较少的地区，包括甘肃临夏和宁夏石嘴山，四星级和五星级酒店的预订量都比2021年同期增长了至少10倍。甚至有12.5%的年轻人通常很少有自己的时间，他们只是在酒店呆了一段时间，让期待已久的假期更加放松。)”可知，第三段主要是通过引用数据展开。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal (盘古智库), said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy.(总部位于北京的公共政策智库盘古智库的高级研究员姜涵表示，反向旅游将成为市场未来的发展方向之一，是一个可以与露营经济相媲美的增长机会。)”可知，姜涵对反向旅游持积极态度。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Going against the trend of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at less-known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(与去知名但拥挤的旅游目的地度假的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者开始在不太知名的地方度假，寻求独特而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势。)”可知，文章主要是讲越来越多的人接受游客较少的旅游目的地。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.____36____. Then how to avoid such unpleasant things? Join a sports team ____37____. Whether you’re playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble. Join a club If sports aren’t your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on.____38____. Therefore, you won’t have chance to annoy your teachers or parents. ____39____ Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If you’re too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others. Do the voluntary work at least once a week. Read as much as you can Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. What’s more，if you’re reading，then you’re not getting into trouble.____40____. Reading every day can also help you develop a good lifelong habit. A. Go volunteering B. It’s always possible to set up a club C. Then you can have a good time with your teachers D. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about E. Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble F. And no matter what they do, they just can’t seem to get things right G. Getting truly interested in books can help you forget the hours passing by 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了学生如何避免和老师或父母发生矛盾。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.(似乎学生们总是与他们的老师或父母陷入麻烦)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明学生陷入麻烦的原因：就是不能把事情做好。故F选项“不管他们做什么，他们似乎就是不能把事情做好”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Whether you’re playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.(无论你是踢足球还是打棒球，团队运动都是找到事情做而不是陷入麻烦的好方法)”可知，本段建议参加运动队来远离麻烦。故E选项“参加运动队是让你远离麻烦的好方法”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If sports aren’t your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on.(如果你不喜欢运动，你可以参加俱乐部。你可以参加艺术俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部、语言俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部等等)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文列举的这些俱乐部的作用。故D选项“这些俱乐部可以帮助你专注于你关心的事情”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If you’re too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others. Do the voluntary work at least once a week.(志愿服务是另一个远离麻烦的好方法。如果你还太小，不能自己做，那就和父母一起去参加志愿者活动。你可以帮助人们学习阅读，清理当地的公园，或者在施粥所工作。找一些对你有意义，对别人有帮助的事情。每周至少做一次志愿工作)”可知，本段的主旨是从事志愿者服务。故A选项“去做志愿者”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. What’s more，if you’re reading，then you’re not getting into trouble.(阅读可以帮助你提高词汇量和理解能力。更重要的是，如果你在读书，你就不会陷入麻烦)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明阅读的好处。故G选项“对书产生真正的兴趣可以帮助你忘记时间的流逝”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man was visiting a zoo. As he was passing the ___41___, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that each of these ___42___ creatures was being held by only a small ___43___ tied to their front leg. It was ___44___ that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ___45___ but, for some reason, they did not. He saw a ___46___ nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to ___47___. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very ___48___, we would use the same size rope to ___49___ them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them ____50____ they never try to break free.” The man was ____51____. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never ____52____ to escape. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a ____53____ that we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before? ____54____ is part of learning. We should never give up the ____55____ in life. 41. A. horses B. elephants C. monkeys D. tigers 42. A. huge B. furry C. strange D. sick 43. A. chain B. wire C. rope D. ring 44. A. dangerous B. important C. impossible D. obvious 45. A. bonds B. guards C. work D. habitat 46. A. cleaner B. driver C. trainer D. manager 47. A. give in B. get away C. show up D. calm down 48. A. tired B. quiet C. excited D. young 49. A. hunt B. beat C. tie D. threaten 50. A. so B. unless C. but D. though 51. A. moved B. amazed C. pleased D. annoyed 52. A. hesitated B. promised C. refused D. intended 53. A. fact B. habit C. belief D. dream 54. A. Loneliness B. Failure C. Support D. Friendship 55. A. struggle B. plan C. job D. freedom 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过大象小时候在腿上捆上绳子，长大后就永远不再挣脱的事例，说明了人生中不应该因为一次的失败，就永远放弃奋斗。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，这些庞然大物的前腿上只捆着一根小绳子，这让他很困惑。A. horses马；B. elephants大象；C. monkeys猴子；D. tigers老虎。根据后文“the elephants”可知，他经过大象群。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. huge巨大的；B. furry毛皮的；C. strange奇怪的；D. sick病的。根据语境和后文“by only a small ___3___ tied to their front leg”可知，对应后文small，此处应用huge，表示大象有庞大的身躯。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. chain链子；B. wire电线；C. rope绳子；D. ring指环。根据后文“we would use the same size rope to ___9___ them”可知，捆在大象腿上的是绳子。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，大象随时都可以挣脱束缚，但由于某种原因，它们没有这样做。A. dangerous危险的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“each of these ___2___ creatures was being held by only a small ___3___ tied to their front leg”和后文“the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ___5___”可知，大象如此大的身躯，用一个小小的绳子捆着，大象想挣脱就随时能挣脱，这是很明显的。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bonds纽带；B. guards防护；C. work工作；D. habitat栖息地。根据语境和后文（最后一段中）“These animals could at any time break free from their bonds”可知，大象随时可以挣脱束缚。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到附近的驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，不试图逃跑。A. cleaner清洁工；B. driver司机；C. trainer驯兽师；D. manager经理。根据后文“asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to ___7___.”可知，关于大象，他要问他不懂的问题，所以应该问的是驯兽师。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give in屈服；B. get away逃脱；C. show up出现；D. calm down镇静下来。根据前文“the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ___5___ but, for some reason, they did not”可知，他想问的是：大象随时能挣脱束缚，但是为什么不会逃脱呢？故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们很小的时候，我们会用同样大小的绳子把它们捆起来。A. tired疲劳的；B. quiet安静的；C. excited激动的；D. young年轻的。根据前文“As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them”可知，当它们小的时候捆的绳子，等到它们长大了，还认为那绳子能束缚住它们。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hunt打猎；B. beat打；C. tie捆；D. threaten威胁。根据前文“we would use the same size rope”可知，要用绳子捆住大象。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们长大后，他们仍然相信绳子仍然可以束缚他们，所以他们从来没有试图挣脱。A. so因此；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. though虽然。后文“they never try to break free”和前文是因果关系。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人感到很惊奇。A. moved感动的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never ___12___ to escape.”可知，大象随时可以挣脱却从来不想挣脱，这是令人惊奇的。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些动物随时都可以挣脱束缚，但因为它们认为自己做不到，所以它们从来没有想过要逃跑。A. hesitated犹豫；B. promised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. intended打算。根据前文“because they believed they couldn’t”可知，因为它们认为自己做不到，所以就不打算去做了。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人一生都坚信自己做不到某件事，仅仅是因为曾经失败过一次？A. fact事实；B. habit习惯；C. belief相信；D. dream梦想。根据后文“that we cannot do something”以及“because we failed in it once before”可知，因为曾经失败过一次，所以就相信自己永远做不到。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分。A. Loneliness孤独；B. Failure失败；C. Support支持；D. Friendship友谊。根据前文“we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before”可知，作者得出教训：失败是学习的一部分，不能因一次失败，就永远放弃。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不应该放弃生活中奋斗。A. struggle奋斗；B. plan计划；C. job工作；D. freedom自由。根据前文“we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before”可知，作者得出教训：不能因一次失败，就永远放弃生活中的奋斗。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many teenagers, Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little ___56___ (confuse) the first day he entered senior high school. Firstly, ___57___ (live) with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he prefers to live alone and thinks one boy’s behaviour annoying. Actually, he is quite content to have his own room at home. Besides, as for suitable ___58___ (course) to take, his teacher recommended him to choose an advanced language course as he could speak really fluent English. However, he finds maths a little confusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he should take extra hours ___59___ (learn) it. He focuses ___60___ the class and turns to a graduate for advice. ___61___ it may seem to be a big challenge, he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths. Since he is ___62___ (attract) to table tennis, he signed up for the school table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes ___63___ (responsible) for the training of the club members. At the same time, he is addicted to Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an ___64___ (edit), preparing for the coming movement of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help clean up a greenhouse every Sunday afternoon. ____65____ (Obvious), he now has a really tight schedule every day. He will become a responsible adult in his generation. 【答案】56. confused 57. living 58. courses 59. to learn 60. on 61. Though 62. attracted 63. responsibility 64. editor 65. Obviously 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华在成为一名高一新生之后遇到的困难以及他的其它经历。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：和许多青少年一样，李华(音译)，一名高一新生，在进入高中的第一天也感到有点困惑。根据句意以及空前got系动词可知，此处为形容词confused“感到困惑的”作表语修饰主语Li Hua（指人）的-ed形容词形式。故填confused。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，和别人一起住在宿舍真的很难，因为他更喜欢一个人住，觉得一个男孩的行为很烦人。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词短语作句子的主语成分。故填living。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：此外，对于合适的课程，他的老师建议他选择高级语言课程，因为他的英语说得非常流利。Course为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应为复数形式，满足句意要求。故填courses。 【59题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，他发现数学有点令人困惑，他正在和父母争论他是否应该额外学习数学。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to learn。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他专注于课堂，并向一位毕业生寻求建议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语focus on“专注于”，满足句意要求。故填on。 【61题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这似乎是一个很大的挑战，但他不会放弃，他会找到提高数学水平的解决方案。分析句子可知，此处为连词Though表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Though。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由于他喜欢乒乓球，他报名参加了学校的乒乓球俱乐部。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be attracted to“被……吸引，迷上了”，满足句意要求。故填attracted 。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于他在这方面很在行，他负责培训俱乐部成员。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take responsibility for“对……负责，承担责任”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词的填入。故填responsibility。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，他又沉迷于中国文学，因此他被录用为校报的编辑，为即将到来的校报运动做准备。根据句意以及空前an冠词可知，此处为名词editor“编辑”，满足句意要求。故填editor。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，他现在每天的日程安排都很紧。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词Obviously“显然”位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 李华是一名中学生，他非常喜欢运动。每天放学后，他都会和朋友们一起打篮球或踢足球。他认为做运动不仅能让他保持健康，还能让他更快乐。周末时，他经常去公园跑步，呼吸新鲜空气。他的父母也很支持他，因为他们知道做运动对成长很重要。 请你给校英文报投稿，介绍李华的运动习惯和观点，并号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 写作要求：注意文章的卷面书写，文章时态，句型结构及衔接。写作词数应为80左右。 Li Hua is a student from Senior Two. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Li Hua is a student from Senior Two. He loves sports deeply. Every day after school, he plays basketball or football with his friends on the playground. He believes that doing sports not only helps him keep fit but also makes him feel happier. On weekends, he often goes running in the park to breathe fresh air. His parents fully support his hobby because they know physical exercise is very important for his growth. Let’s follow Li Hua’s example. Doing sports can improve our health and help us relax. So let’s take part in more sports activities and enjoy a healthy life! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以投稿形式，介绍李华的运动习惯与观点，并号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保持健康：keep fit → stay healthy 更快乐：happier → more delighted 重要的：important → significant 改善，提升：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：He believes that doing sports not only helps him keep fit but also makes him feel happier. 拓展句：He holds the belief that doing sports not only helps him keep fit but also makes him feel happier. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He believes that doing sports not only helps him keep fit but also makes him feel happier.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】His parents fully support his hobby because they know physical exercise is very important for his growth.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 读后续写 I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where your only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. She was talking on the phone, and her voice told me she was a gentle and patient lady. The two kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thought to myself. Therefore, I approached to make a request. But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. Did I look like someone trying to hurt people? I felt my heart sinking horribly. Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I didn’t know why but I just stopped him and made my request. I was expecting him to rush past but he immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助，但是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者，帮作者拨打了电话，作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝，该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者，而作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了，而作者也想把这样的善意继续传递下去。 2.续写线索：发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 走近：approach/come near 走开：go away/walk away 提出请求：make a request /ask for a favor 情绪类 感谢：thank /express gratitude to 惊讶：surprised /astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $