专题6 动词、动词短语、介词和介词短语（B卷·能力提升）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖北省（技能高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词、动词短语、介词和介词短语。 2026版湖北省技能高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词、动词短语、介词和介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题4分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． The man told us that this computer was an old kind and it U.S. last century. A．is made in B．was made of C．was made in D．was made from 2．I like these photos.And they can me the life living in the country. A．think ... of B．remind ... of C．let ... down D．take ... off 3．—Do you want to ________ the dancing club?   —Yes, of course. Because I’m so good ________ dancing. A．join; at B．join in; at C．join; with D．join in; with 4．We should ________ the office to make sure all the windows are closed and the doors are locked before leaving. A．calculate B．charge C．inspect D．download 5．I will ________ it if you can solve the problem in peace. A．rub B．contain C．bite D．appreciate 6．Smoking, in a way, threatens our lives because it badly ________ our health. A．affects B．competes C．admits D．replaces 7． Many rare animals are being hunted and killed for their furs. As a result, their number has _______ sharply. A．explored B．decreased C．simplified D．arisen 8．I ________ along well with my classmates. We helped and learned from each other. A．took B．had C．got D．made 9．She ________ his invitation yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; received B．received; accept C．accepted; received D．accepted; accept 10．This math problem is very difficult. I ________ I can’t work it out. A．argue B．decide C．fail D．fear 11．You should feel ashamed _________ your behavior. A．at B．about C．of D．for 12．When you first log the bank on the internet, you should install security controls. A．to B．from C．into D．onto 13． Thank you ________ the photo of your family. It’s very nice. A．of B．on C．to D．for 14．He listens to the radio ________ the way to school from 2:00 to 2:30. A．from B．in C．of D．on 14． He ________ 3000 yuan ________ the mountain bike. A．pay; for B．pay; to C．paid; for D．paid; to 16．As students, we always keep in mind that we should focus all our energy ________ the school work. A．at B．with C．in D．on 17．It is impolite to laugh ________ those persons in trouble. A．On B．at C．in D．with 18．His parents don’t let him _______ TV, and they want him _______ hard. A．to watch; study B．watches; to study C．watch; study D．watch; to study 19．Though he had often made his sister ________, today he was made ________ by his sister. A．crying; cry B．cry; to cry C．cry; crying D．to cry; cry 20． The sales manager had his secretary ______ a press conference for their new products. A．arrange B．to arrange C．have arranged D．arranged 21．Turn left ______ the second crossing, and you’ll see the hospital. A．in B．on C．at D．to 22．— Why ______ you so busy these days? — Because they arrived ________ London ________ the morning of July 1. A．are; in; in B．are; in; on C．do; on; in D．do; at; on 23．We usually put the teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. The teacher often stands ________ the teacher’s desk. A．behind; in the front of B．in front of; behind C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of 24．Finally, they finished the program schedule successfully. A．in advance B．in front of C．instead of D．ahead of 25． ________ in her life Jennie realized how vast the world is. A．In the first place B．At first C．For the first time D．First of all 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖北省（技能高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词、动词短语、介词和介词短语。 2026版湖北省技能高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词、动词短语、介词和介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题4分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． The man told us that this computer was an old kind and it U.S. last century. A．is made in B．was made of C．was made in D．was made from 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时和动词短语。这个男人告诉我们这台电脑是以前的种类他是上个世纪在美国制造的。be made in：在某地制造；be made of：由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from：由……制成（看不出原材料）。根据时间状语last century可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词应使用一般过去式，且空后U.S.是地点，空处表示在某地制造，选项C符合语境。故选C。 2．I like these photos.And they can me the life living in the country. A．think ... of B．remind ... of C．let ... down D．take ... off 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢这些照片。他们能够让我想起住在乡下时的生活。A. think ... of认为；B. remind ... of使……想起；C. let ... down使……失望；D. take ... off脱下。根据宾语me和介词宾语the life living in the country可知，此处表达使我想起住在乡下的生活，B项符合语境。故选B。 3．—Do you want to ________ the dancing club?   —Yes, of course. Because I’m so good ________ dancing. A．join; at B．join in; at C．join; with D．join in; with 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词/短语及介词辨析。句意：——你想加入舞蹈俱乐部吗？——是的，当然。因为我很擅长跳舞。join表示加入某个组织、俱乐部等；join in通常指参加某项活动。dancing club是俱乐部（组织类），用join；be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长”。故选A。 4．We should ________ the office to make sure all the windows are closed and the doors are locked before leaving. A．calculate B．charge C．inspect D．download 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开之前，我们应该检查一下办公室，确保所有的窗户都已关闭，门也已锁好。A. calculate计算，核算；B. charge充电；C. inspect检查，审视；D. download下载。根据“to make sure all the windows are closed and the doors are locked before leaving.”可知，在离开之前，我们应该检查一下办公室，符合句意。故选C。 5．I will ________ it if you can solve the problem in peace. A．rub B．contain C．bite D．appreciate 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能和平地解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。A. rub擦；B. contain包含；C. bite咬；D. appreciate感激。 根据下文“if you can solve the problem in peace”可知，空处表示对和平解决问题的感激之情，D选项符合句意。故选D。 6．Smoking, in a way, threatens our lives because it badly ________ our health. A．affects B．competes C．admits D．replaces 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从某种程度上说，吸烟威胁着我们的生命，因为它严重危害我们的健康。 A. affects影响；B. competes竞争；C. admits承认；D. replaces代替。 根据上文“Smoking, in a way, threatens our lives”以及下文“our health”可知，吸烟会“影响”健康，符合句意。故选A。 7． Many rare animals are being hunted and killed for their furs. As a result, their number has _______ sharply. A．explored B．decreased C．simplified D．arisen 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多珍稀动物因其皮毛而被猎杀。结果，它们的数量急剧减少。 A. explored探索；B. decreased减少；C. simplified简化；D. arisen出现，上升。根据上文“Many rare animals are being hunted and killed for their furs.”可知，许多珍稀动物被猎杀，那么它们的数量会减少，B选项符合句意。故选B。 8．I ________ along well with my classmates. We helped and learned from each other. A．took B．had C．got D．made 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析和固定短语。句意：我和同学们相处得很好。我们互相帮助，互相学习。A. took拿走；B. had有；C. got得到；D. made制作。get along well with sb.意为“和某人相处地好”。根据“We helped and learned from each other.”可知，空格所在句是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，故填get的过去式got。故选C。 9．She ________ his invitation yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; received B．received; accept C．accepted; received D．accepted; accept 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她昨天收到了他的邀请，但她没有接受。receive：收到；accept接受。根据句意可知，第一空要表达“收到”了邀请，用received；第二空要表达没有“接受”邀请，前面有助动词didn’t，用动词原形accept。故选B。 10．This math problem is very difficult. I ________ I can’t work it out. A．argue B．decide C．fail D．fear 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这道数学题非常难。A. argue争论；B. decide决定；C. fail失败；D. fear担心。根据“This math problem is very difficult.”可知，数学题很难，所以空处应表示“担心”解不出来。故选D。 11．You should feel ashamed _________ your behavior. A．at B．about C．of D．for 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：你应该为自己这种行为感到羞愧。“feel ashamed of ...”意为“对……感到羞耻”是固定搭配。故选C。 12．When you first log the bank on the internet, you should install security controls. A．to B．from C．into D．onto 【答案】C 【解析】考查动介搭配。句意：当你第一次登录网络的账号时候，你应该安装安全控制措施。根据空前动词log和空后地点the bank on the internet可知，此处考查动词短语log into意为“登入”，后接具体的系统、平台或账户，符合语境。故选C。 13． Thank you ________ the photo of your family. It’s very nice. A．of B．on C．to D．for 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：感谢你提供的家庭照片。这张照片真漂亮。thank sb. for sth.“因……而感谢某人”，是固定搭配。故选D。 14．He listens to the radio ________ the way to school from 2:00 to 2:30. A．from B．in C．of D．on 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：他在上学路上从2:00到2:30听收音机。A. from从；B. in在……里；C. of……的；D. on在……上。固定短语“on the way to (在去……的路上)”。故选D。 14． He ________ 3000 yuan ________ the mountain bike. A．pay; for B．pay; to C．paid; for D．paid; to 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词搭配及时态。句意：他花了3000元买这辆山地自行车。“pay + 金钱 + for sth.”为固定搭配，表示“为某物付……钱”，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid。故选C。 16．As students, we always keep in mind that we should focus all our energy ________ the school work. A．at B．with C．in D．on 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：作为学生，我们始终牢记要将全部精力投入到学业当中。固定短语focus on意为“专注于”。故选D。 17．It is impolite to laugh ________ those persons in trouble. A．On B．at C．in D．with 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：嘲笑那些处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。根据固定短语“laugh at”意为“嘲笑”可知，此处需用介词“at”，表示“对处于困境中的人发出嘲笑的动作”。故选B。 18．His parents don’t let him _______ TV, and they want him _______ hard. A．to watch; study B．watches; to study C．watch; study D．watch; to study 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他的父母不让他看电视，他们想让他努力学习。考查使役动词let和动词不定式。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。根据“let him...TV, and they want him...hard”可知，第一个空填动词原形，第二个空填动词不定式。故选D。 19．Though he had often made his sister ________, today he was made ________ by his sister. A．crying; cry B．cry; to cry C．cry; crying D．to cry; cry 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他经常把他的妹妹弄哭，今天他却被他的妹妹弄哭了。第一空，固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；第二空，“他被他妹妹弄哭了”，是被动形式，在被动语态中必须还原出to，构成“be made to do sth.”，表示“被迫做某事”，to do不定式作主语补足语。故选B。 20． The sales manager had his secretary ______ a press conference for their new products. A．arrange B．to arrange C．have arranged D．arranged 【答案】A 【解析】考查使役动词。句意：销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场新闻发布会。have sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，后接不带to的不定式即动词原形。故选A。 21．Turn left ______ the second crossing, and you’ll see the hospital. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在第二个十字路口左转，你就会看到医院。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上；C. at在；D. to朝。分析句子可知，此处表示在第二个十字路口，选项C的at the second crossing意为“在第二个十字路口”符合语境。故选C。 22．— Why ______ you so busy these days? — Because they arrived ________ London ________ the morning of July 1. A．are; in; in B．are; in; on C．do; on; in D．do; at; on 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词及介词词义辨析。句意：——你这些天为什么这么忙？——因为他们在7月1日上午到达了伦敦。第一空，根据形容词短语“so busy”可知，此处用be动词，be busy意为“繁忙的”，是固定短语，主语是you，be动词用are；第二空，arrive in：到达，后面接大的地点，根据“London”可知，伦敦是一个较大的地方，应使用介词in；第三空，in通常用于年、月、季节或泛指的早午晚前面；on表示具体某一天或日期、具体某一天的早午晚前面。根据“the morning of July 1”可知，此处表示具体某一天的上午，应使用介词on。故选B。 23．We usually put the teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. The teacher often stands ________ the teacher’s desk. A．behind; in the front of B．in front of; behind C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词及介词短语辨析。句意：我们通常把老师的桌子放在教室的前面。老师经常站在讲台前。behind在……后面；in the front of在……前面，表示在物体内部的靠前位置；in front of在……的前面，表示在物体外部的前面。第一空，老师的讲桌应该在教室内部靠前的位置处，应使用in the front of；第二空，老师要站在讲桌的前面，是讲桌外部的前面，应用in front of。故选C。 24．Finally, they finished the program schedule successfully. A．in advance B．in front of C．instead of D．ahead of 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：最后，他们成功地提前完成了项目。A. in advance提前；B. in front of在……面前；C. instead of取而代之；D. ahead of早于。根据空后schedule可知，此处表示早于计划时间，短语ahead of schedule意为“早于计划时间”符合语境。故选D。 25． ________ in her life Jennie realized how vast the world is. A．In the first place B．At first C．For the first time D．First of all 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：珍妮平生第一次意识到世界是多么广阔。A. In the first place首先，用于列举理由或顺序；B. At first最初，强调后续有变化；C. For the first time第一次，强调从未有过的初次经历；D. First of all首先，用于分步骤进行说明。根据空后in her life可知，此处表示人生中从未有过的第一次体验，应用For the first time。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $