专题6 动词、动词短语、介词和介词短语（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖北省（技能高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词、动词短语、介词和介词短语。 2026版湖北省技能高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词、动词短语、介词和介词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题4分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． The meeting ________ three hours yesterday afternoon. A．spent B．kept C．continued D．lasted 2．I ________ here only half an hour ago. A．arrived B．arrive at C．arrives D．arrive 3．Some girl students asked me to them in Mary a happy Birthday. A．join; to wish B．join; wishing C．attend; to wish D．take part in; wishing 4． Shanghai is famous ________ the world ________ its skyscrapers ________ a developed city. A．as; for; to B．to; as; for C．as; to; for D．to; for; as 5．I have to prepare ________ my English exam ________ Tuesday afternoon. A．at;on B．on;for C．for;on D．for;in 6．A: look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose. B: That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident. A．on; by B．on; on C．by; by D．by; on 7．We are friendly ________ our new classmates. A．about B．in C．to D．with 8．Miss William often helps us ________ our math. A．at B．in C．of D．with 9．It is human nature for parents to be fond ________ beauty. A．for B．of C．in D．on 10． Then we ________ the park by bus. A．going to B．go to C．go D．going 11．Alice ________ for London on Friday. We will see her off at the airport. A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 12．—Your bedroom very tidy. —Thank you, It by me every day. A．sees; cleans B．sees; is cleaned C．looks; cleans D．looks; is cleaned 13． Why don’t you put the corn in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several weeks. A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed 14．— What does your brother do? — He ________ a delivery person. A．does B．is C．was D．did 15．Mrs.Black ________ her husband give money to her daughter. A．wanted B．asked C．told D．let 16．My English teacher raises her voice in order to make herself ________. A．heard B．to hear C．hearing D．hear 17． The mobile payment _______ people’s lives more convenient. A．makes B．takes C．gives D．brings 18．Let’s ________ in the reading room this afternoon. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 19．He teacher had his students ________ English all the morning. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 20．The manager had the report ________ by his assistant. but he still found some mistakes in it. A．write B．written C．writing D．to write 21． He was angry because he was made ________ the housework. You can have him ________ the window. A．do; repair B．to do; to repair C．do; to repair D．to do; repair 22．—I wonder if it’s similar ______ the festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. —There is a little difference. A．for B．at C．to D．with 23．We need to ________ with a new plan on Clean-Up Day. A．come up B．go up C．set up D．put up 24． None of the books and magazines can be ________ from the reading room. A．taken care B．taken off C．taken away D．taken back 25． ________ themselves ________ a worthy cause. A．Devote; in B．Devoted; to C．Devote; to D．Devoted; in 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖北省（技能高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词、动词短语、介词和介词短语。 2026版湖北省技能高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词、动词短语、介词和介词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题4分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． The meeting ________ three hours yesterday afternoon. A．spent B．kept C．continued D．lasted 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天下午会议持续了三个小时。A. spent花费（主语通常是人）；B. kept保持（常用于保持某种状态）；C. continued继续；D. lasted持续（后接一段时间，表示某事持续了多久）。根据后文“three hours”为一段时间，可知此处应用动词lasted，表示会议持续了三个小时。故选D。 2．I ________ here only half an hour ago. A．arrived B．arrive at C．arrives D．arrive 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析及时态。句意：我半小时前才到这儿。arrive：到达，不及物动词；arrive at：到达，及物动词短语。根据空后here是地点副词可知，空处用arrive；再根据时间状语“half an hour ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式（arrived）。故选A。 3．Some girl students asked me to them in Mary a happy Birthday. A．join; to wish B．join; wishing C．attend; to wish D．take part in; wishing 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析和动名词作宾语。句意：一些女学生叫我加入她们祝愿玛丽生日快乐。join：表示加入某人或组织；attend：出席；take part in：参加活动。根据第一空后them可知，此处表示加入某人，应填join；根据第二空空前介词in可知，此处动词应使用动名词作宾语，应填wishing。故选B。 4． Shanghai is famous ________ the world ________ its skyscrapers ________ a developed city. A．as; for; to B．to; as; for C．as; to; for D．to; for; as 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：上海作为一座发达城市，因其摩天大楼而闻名于世。be famous to对于……来说很出名；be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。第一空，表达“闻名于全世界”，需用“be famous to the world”；第二空，表达“因摩天大楼而著名”，需用“be famous for + 原因”；第三空，表达“作为发达城市而著名”，需用“be famous as + 身份”。故选D。 5．I have to prepare ________ my English exam ________ Tuesday afternoon. A．at;on B．on;for C．for;on D．for;in 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我得准备星期二下午的英语考试。on在（某一天）；for为了；in在……之内；at在(某时间或时刻)。第一空，“prepare for”是一个固定动词短语，意为“为……做准备”；第二空，“在星期二下午”要用“on Tuesday afternoon”。故选C。 6．A: look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose. B: That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident. A．on; by B．on; on C．by; by D．by; on 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：看！这个电话坏了。某人故意破坏了它。那可能是对的。但也许是意外坏了。根据第一空空后purpose和谓语damaged可知，此处表示故意破坏，介词短语on purpose意为“故意地”符合语境；根据第二空前表示转折的连词but可知，此处表示相反情况，空处应表示意外地，介词短语by accident意为“意外地”符合语境。故选A。 7．We are friendly ________ our new classmates. A．about B．in C．to D．with 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们对新同学很友好。A. about关于；B. in在……里面；C. to到；向；D. with和……一起；对。固定短语be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故选C。 8．Miss William often helps us ________ our math. A．at B．in C．of D．with 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：威廉小姐经常帮助我们学习数学。help sb with sth：帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。故选D。 9．It is human nature for parents to be fond ________ beauty. A．for B．of C．in D．on 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：父母爱美是人的天性。固定搭配“be fond of”意为“喜欢，喜爱”，符合题意。故选B。 10． Then we ________ the park by bus. A．going to B．go to C．go D．going 【答案】B 【解析】考查谓语。句意：然后我们乘公交车去公园。此处作句子的谓语，需要用动词，go是不及物动词，后面用to，再接宾语。故选B。 11．Alice ________ for London on Friday. We will see her off at the airport. A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：Alice将在周五动身前往伦敦，我们将会去机场为她送行。根据“We will see her off at the airport.”可知，此句表示将来要动身去伦敦，表位移的短暂性动词leave的现在进行时可表将来，其结构是“is leaving”。故选D。 12．—Your bedroom very tidy. —Thank you, It by me every day. A．sees; cleans B．sees; is cleaned C．looks; cleans D．looks; is cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】考查系动词和被动语态。句意：——你的卧室看起来很整洁。——谢谢，我每天都打扫。look表“看起来”作系动词，表“看”是不及物动词常用look at的固定搭配强调看的动作；see表“看”及物动词强调看的结果。根据第一个空后的形容词“tidy”可知，空处要使用系动词“look”构成主系表结构；根据第二个空后的“by”可知，此处要使用被动语态，根据时间状语“every day”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be + done，主语为“It”第三人称的单数，be动词用“is”。故选D。 13． Why don’t you put the corn in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several weeks. A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed 【答案】B 【解析】考查系动词。句意：为什么不把玉米放在冰箱里呢？它可以保鲜好几周。根据will可知后接动词原形，且stay在此处作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，无被动形式，所以用主动形式stay，符合句意。故选B。 14．— What does your brother do? — He ________ a delivery person. A．does B．is C．was D．did 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析和一般现在时。句意：——你哥哥是做什么的？——他是一个送货员。A. does做，do的第三人称单数；B. is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；C. was是，is/am的过去式，用于一般过去时；D. did做，do的过去式。根据“What does your brother do?”可知，此处询问职业，回答时要用“主语+ be动词+职业”的结构来表达某人的职业；根据语境可知，这里描述的是现在的职业情况，要用一般现在时，即用is。故选B。 15．Mrs.Black ________ her husband give money to her daughter. A．wanted B．asked C．told D．let 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：布莱克太太让她的丈夫给女儿钱。A. wanted想要（后接“sb. to do sth.”）；B. asked要求（后接“sb. to do sth.”）；C. told告诉（后接“sb. to do sth.”）；D. let让（后接“sb. do sth.”）。根据“... her husband give money to her daughter”可知，此句使用省略to的不定式结构作宾补，“let”符合语法规则。故选D。 16．My English teacher raises her voice in order to make herself ________. A．heard B．to hear C．hearing D．hear 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的英语老师提高了声音以便让别人听到她的话。分析句子可知，动词hear与其主语herself之间是被动关系，make+sb./sth.+done表示“使某人/某物被……”，因此应用过去分词作宾补，表被动。故选A。 17． The mobile payment _______ people’s lives more convenient. A．makes B．takes C．gives D．brings 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词法辨。句意：移动支付让人们的日常生活变得更加便捷。A. makes使得；B. takes带走，花费；C. gives给；D. brings带来。分析句意可知，此处表示“使”或“让”的意思，并符合“动词+宾语+形容词”的结构（即“动词+people’s lives+more convenient”），make+ sth.+形容词，意为“使某物……”，符合此固定用法。故选A。 18．Let’s ________ in the reading room this afternoon. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】A 【解析】考查使役动词let。句意：我们今天下午在阅览室阅读吧。让我们做某事：Let’s do sth。空处应使用动词原形。故选A。 19．He teacher had his students ________ English all the morning. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让他的学生们整个上午都在学习英语。分析句子可知，此题考查使役动词“have+宾+宾补”的三种结构：have sb. do sth.使某人做某事（不带to的不定式主动式作宾补，表主动，侧重sb.实施的短暂性或一次的行为）；have sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事（现在分词主动式作宾补，侧重sb.实施的持续的动作）；have sb. done使某人被……（过去分词作宾补，侧重sb.承受的动作）。题中宾语“his students”与充当宾补的非谓动作“study”是主动关系，需用非谓语的主动式；再根据“all the morning (整个上午)”可知，非谓动作“study”一直在进行中，故用“have sb. doing sth.”，即“had his students studying”。故选C。 20．The manager had the report ________ by his assistant. but he still found some mistakes in it. A．write B．written C．writing D．to write 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理让他的助手写了这份报告。但他还是发现了一些错误。根据空后by his assistant可知，报告是助理写出来的，have sth. done表示“（主语）请/派别人完成某事”，即这份报告是经理让他的助理写的，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 21． He was angry because he was made ________ the housework. You can have him ________ the window. A．do; repair B．to do; to repair C．do; to repair D．to do; repair 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他很生气，因为他被迫做家务。你可以让他修理窗户。“make sb. do sth.”的被动语态是“sb. be made to do sth.”，所以第一个空用“to do”；“have sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，所以第二个空用repair。故选D。 22．—I wonder if it’s similar ______ the festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. —There is a little difference. A．for B．at C．to D．with 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——我想知道它是否和云南傣族人的节日相似。——有一点不同。A. for为了；B. at在；C. to朝；D. with和……在一起；具有。be similar to是固定短语，意为“和……相似”。故选C。 23．We need to ________ with a new plan on Clean-Up Day. A．come up B．go up C．set up D．put up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在清洁日，我们需要想出一个新的计划。A. come up with想出，提出；B. go up上升，增长；C. set up建立，设立；D. put up张贴，搭建。 根据下文“a new plan”可知，此处表示想出一个新计划，A选项符合句意。故选A。 24． None of the books and magazines can be ________ from the reading room. A．taken care B．taken off C．taken away D．taken back 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：所有的书和杂志都不能从阅览室拿走。A. taken care小心；B. taken off起飞；C. taken away带走；D. taken back收回。根据句意可知，书和杂质都不可以从阅览室带走。故选C。 25． ________ themselves ________ a worthy cause. A．Devote; in B．Devoted; to C．Devote; to D．Devoted; in 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语和祈使句。句意：把他们自己奉献给一项有价值的事业。“devote oneself to something”，表示“投身于某事”，是固定短语。此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $