精品解析：浙江省初中名校发展共同体2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期浙江省初中名校发展共同体八年级期中考试 英语（外研版） 命题：义乌公学 桐乡市求是实验中学 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 4. 参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。 卷一 听力部分（共三部分，满分20分） 第一部分：听小对话回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读一遍。 1. Where is Sarah going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going, Sarah? W: I need to take out some money. So I’m going to the nearest bank. 2. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A telephone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t decide whether to buy a new camera or an old one. M: If you buy an old one, it will probably cost you a lot of money in the end. 3. Which subject does Mr Zhang teach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A English. B. Geography. C. Maths. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who helped you invent such a special chair, John? M: My maths teacher Mr Zhang. 4. What does Jack want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. I’m really thirsty. Do you have any coffee or tea? W: Sorry, Jack. We only have juice at the moment. M: Well, juice is OK. 5. How much is the T-shirt now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This T-shirt looks nice. How much is it? M: It was $25 last week, but now it’s on sale. You can take it for $20. 第二部分：听长对话回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 听下面两段长对话，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Simon exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What sport does Kate like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Simon. You look great these days. Do you have any secrets to keep healthy? M: Thank you, Kate. I try to keep fit by exercising often. W: That’s great! How often do you exercise? M: I usually go to the gym twice a week. What about you? W: I prefer outdoor sports. I love swimming. It’s my favorite. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Stella sad? A. She lost her pet dog. B. She failed the exam. C. She argued with her friend. 9. What does Oliver advise Stella to do? A. Talk to her friend. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Look for her dog. 10. Where will Stella go next? A. To the school. B. To Judy’s house. C. To the park. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look so sad, Stella. What happened? W: I argued with my best friend Judy. We had different opinions about a small thing, and now we’re not talking to each other. M: That’s too bad. Maybe you should talk to her and explain how you feel. W: I’m not sure if she wants to talk to me. M: You won’t know until you try. I’m sure she doesn’t want to lose you as a friend either. W: You’re right Oliver. I’ll go to Judy’s house after school today. 第三部分：听短文回答问题（本题教学只有5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 听下面一篇短文，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Feng start her studies again? A. In 2008. B. In 2009. C. In 2010. 12. Which university did Feng get a degree from at 84? A. Nanjing University. B. Zhejiang University. C. Fudan University. 13. Why did Feng keep doing self-study? A. To make more friends with others. B. To make her dreams come true. C. To get better grades in the exams. 14. How did Feng solve her learning problems? A. By asking teachers and friends for help. B. By studying with young students. C. By changing knowledge into songs and stories. 15. What can people learn from Feng? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Two heads are better than one. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Feng Yinan, an 88-year-old woman from Nantong, Jiangsu, has shown us that age can’t stop learning. In 2009, at 72, Feng started her studies again. At 84, she got a law degree from Nanjing University. Recently, at 88, she got another degree. In total, she finished nearly 100 exams in 16 years. Ms. Feng said self-study helped her make her dreams come true. When she studied by herself, she had some problems. For example, her eyesight got worse and she had a bad memory. But she solved these problems—she changed what she learned into short songs and stories. Each time she walked into exam rooms, her white hair made her different among young students. She truly shows us the spirit of lifelong learning. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dream of the Red Chamber Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty wrote the book. It is one of the greatest Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the stories about the family. The book has been changed for television. Price: ¥43 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms The book was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It has been made into TV series and written into English. Price: ¥40 The Water Margin The book tells the story of the late Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Liangshan Marsh, fighting for their own interests (利益). It has also been made into TV series and written into English. Price: ¥54 16. Who wrote the book Dream of the Red Chamber? A. Shi Nai’an B. Cao Xueqin. C. Luo Guanzhong. D. Mo Yan. 17. What do The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Water Margin have in common? A. They both focus on friendship. B. They both describe the fall of a dynasty. C. They are both stories of the Song Dynasty. D. They both have been written into English. 18. Where can we find the passage? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookshop. D. In a restaurant. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三部古典名著《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》的作者、内容及相关衍生情况等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dream of the Red Chamber”部分“Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty wrote the book.”可知，《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”部分的“It has been made into TV series and written into English.”以及“The Water Margin”部分的“It has also been made into TV series and written into English.”可知，《三国演义》和《水浒传》的共同之处是都被译成了英语。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了三部名著的作者、内容和价格等信息，这些内容通常会出现在书店里。故选C。 B Among the team of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission, Wang Haoze, may be the one who gets the most attention. What are the stories of this young woman astronaut? How did she get the “ticket” for Shenzhou-19? Born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei, Wang Haoze is a member of the Manchu ethnic minority (少数民族). Wang’s father is a traffic policeman, and her mother is a middle school teacher. Her parents taught her from a young age that hard work is necessary, and it was with hard work that Wang Haoze was always at the top of her class. In 2009, she went to the Southeast University in Nanjing, studying Thermal Energy and Power Engineering (热能与动力工程). During university, Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also liked sports. She was also an athlete, who often stood for her school in different sports competitions. Wang also likes to challenge the unknown things. She enjoys the sense of achievement (成就) from being able to do something she couldn’t do before. Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can get over difficulties and achieve our dreams. Her journey from a small town to space encourages us to keep moving forward and never give up. 19. What can we learn about Wang Haoze’s parents? A. They cared about her studies a lot. B. They stopped her from doing sports. C. They taught her the value of hard work. D. They wanted her to be an astronaut. 20. What do we know about Wang Haoze during her university years? A. She only studied and didn’t do sports. B. She often took part in sports competitions. C. She was afraid to challenge unknown things. D. She thought good luck was very important. 21. How is the passage mainly organized (组织)? A. By comparing Wang with other astronauts. B. By following the time order of Wang’s life. C. By listing Wang’s achievements one by one. D. By discussing the importance of hard work. 22. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The First Woman Astronaut in China B. Shenzhou-19: A Great Space Mission C. How to Get a “Ticket” for Space Travel D. Wang Haoze: A Post-90s Woman Astronaut 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了90后女宇航员王浩泽的事迹。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her parents taught her from a young age that hard work is necessary, and it was with hard work that Wang Haoze was always at the top of her class.”可知，王浩泽的父母教给她努力工作的价值。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She was also an athlete, who often stood for her school in different sports competitions.”可知，王浩泽在大学期间经常参加运动比赛。故选B。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第三段“Born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei, Wang Haoze is a member of the Manchu ethnic minority (少数民族)”，第四段“In 2009, she went to the Southeast University in Nanjing”和第五段“During university, Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also liked sports.”可知，文章是按照王浩泽的生活时间顺序来组织写作的。故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据第一段“Among the team of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission, Wang Haoze, may be the one who gets the most attention.”和第二段“What are the stories of this young woman astronaut?”可知，本文主要介绍了90后女宇航员王浩泽的事迹。故选D。 C A new study found that helping the environment—picking up trash, using less plastic, or walking instead of driving—can make people just as happy as doing activities like hobbies. In his research, Michael Prinzing from Baylor University in Texas looked at how eco-friendly activities affect (影响) happiness. “Many people think it’s hard to live in an eco-friendly way because it means giving up comfort,” Prinzing said. But helping others and being eco-friendly can actually make life more fun. His study was made up of two smaller studies. In the first study, 181 adults from 14 countries shared their daily activities and talked about how they felt for 10 days. The study found people felt happier on days when they did something good for the Earth. Prinzing’s second study looked at 545 college students in the US. They were put into three groups—one group did eco-friendly activities, another did fun activities, and the third just had a normal day. After two days, people in both the eco-friendly group and the fun activity group felt much happier than those in the third group. These studies suggest that helping the Earth helps people feel good. Each study only took place over a few days, so more research is needed to see if the effects last longer. But either way, doing something good for the Earth could make your day better 23. What does the word “eco-friendly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Harmful to nature. B. Good for the Earth. C. Friendly to animals. D. Common in daily life. 24. How many people took part in Michael Prinzing’s two studies? A. 14. B. 181. C. 545. D. 726. 25. Which can we learn from the research by Michael Prinzing? A. Most people aren’t interested in eco-friendly activities. B. Living an eco-friendly life always means giving up things. C. Those who often do eco-friendly things may feel happier. D. The effects of eco-friendly activities on happiness last for a long time. 26. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to take part in fun activities. B. To compare different ways of getting happiness. C. To tell people about the difficulty of eco-friendly life. D. To introduce a study on eco-friendly activities and happiness. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于环保活动如何影响人们幸福感的新研究，研究表明环保行为同样能带来快乐。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“helping the environment—picking up trash, using less plastic, or walking instead of driving”可知，这些行为都是对环境有益的。再结合第二段中“how eco-friendly activities affect happiness”可推断，“eco-friendly”意为“对环境友好的”，即“Good for the Earth”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知，第一个研究有181名成年人参与，第二个研究有545名大学生参与。因此总参与人数为181 + 545 = 726人。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个研究的发现“people felt happier on days when they did something good for the Earth”和第二个研究的结论“people in both the eco-friendly group and the fun activity group felt much happier than those in the third group”可知，做环保活动的人感觉更快乐。C选项表述正确。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于环保活动与幸福感关系的研究，包括研究过程、方法和结果。因此作者的写作目的是介绍这项研究。故选D。 D ①Zheng Qingyun and his team are trying to help deaf people experience sounds. They’ve invented VirtX, a special suit (套装) that lets deaf people feel sounds. This suit uses special technology to make touch feelings from sounds. ②The World Health Organization says over 1.5 billion people all over the world have hearing problems, which may rise to over 2.5 billion by 2030. In China, over 15% of people also have hearing problems, about 206 million in total. ③Zheng, a 24-year-old student, said they decided to develop a product to help people sense sounds through touch. They used soft things like fabric (织物), with each thread (线) connected to a switch (开关). ④“Clothing is a good way to bring this technology into people’s daily lives. What’s more important is that it can improve people’s lives,” Zheng said. In the beginning, they wanted to help people with eye and hearing problems through touch. The outside part of the suit also has touch marks to help the people who can only see a little. ⑤Deaf people often can’t tell where sounds come from and this makes it hard for them to know what’s around. For example, when a car passes by, most people can know its place and how far it is by sound. But deaf people are not able to tell these things. ⑥VirtX tries to offer this information through touch to improve deaf people’s daily life. ________ For example, noisy places may mess up the suit’s touch. So far, customers’ opinions have encouraged them to make products for more people and use the technology in many social areas like fun games, training, and medicine. ⑦This year, the VirtX design won the top prize at the James Dyson Award in China. 27. What is VirtX according to the passage? A. To make fabric comfortable for deaf people. B. To help deaf people “feel” sounds through touch. C. To design fashionable clothing for disabled people. D. To help people with hearing loss by using good medicine. 28. What does the example in Paragraph 5 show? A. Cars are always dangerous for deaf people. B. Sound is the only way to know how far a car is. C. Deaf people need help to know the things around them. D. Most people are good at telling how far a car is by sound. 29. Which sentence can be put in “______” in the passage? A. The suit has already helped thousands of deaf people around China. B. Though it has a good future, there are still challenges with the technology. C. They spent three years making the first VirtX suit and tested it many times. D. Deaf people can wear the suit easily and it doesn’t cost too much money. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of hearing loss research. B. A plan for meeting disabled people’s needs. C. A technical way to improve deaf people’s lives. D. The discussion of future technology for deaf people. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了郑青云及其团队发明的特殊套装VirtX，该套装借助触摸技术帮助听障人士感知声音，同时提及了听障人群现状、套装技术特点、目前面临的挑战及所获荣誉。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’ve invented VirtX, a special suit (套装) that lets deaf people feel sounds. This suit uses special technology to make touch feelings from sounds”可知，VirtX是一款通过触摸让听障人士“感受”声音的特殊套装。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第⑤段开头提到“Deaf people often can’t tell where sounds come from and this makes it hard for them to know what’s around”，随后以“汽车经过时听障人士无法通过声音判断汽车位置和距离”为例，是为了具体说明听障人士在了解周围事物时存在困难，需要帮助。故选C。 29题详解】 推理判断题。横线后句子“For example, noisy places may mess up the suit’s touch”举例说明嘈杂环境会影响套装的触摸效果，这属于套装技术目前面临的问题。B选项“尽管它前景良好，但这项技术仍面临挑战”能够衔接上下文，引出后文对挑战的具体说明。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕郑青云团队发明的VirtX套装展开，介绍了该套装通过触摸技术帮助听障人士感知声音、改善生活的功能，同时提及技术细节、听障人群现状及挑战，核心是“一种改善听障人士生活的技术方法”。故选C。 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并按要求回答最后一题。 We spend most of our time with friends we like. ____31____ By being with some people just once, you start to like them. If you want to be a person like them, you should learn how to have the qualities (品质) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is a connection between people’s feelings. ____32____ So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. ____33____ Because sometimes in our lives we meet bad things. So if you always choose to make others happy with nice words or actions, they would like to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. Then they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends. ____34____ Start doing it now and make more friends! A. Different people have different ideas. B. Well, what kind of people are popular with others, then? C. Next, everybody needs someone to give support to them. D. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. E. So if you want to draw friends, you should learn to have these qualities. 35. What will you do to make more friends? (No more than 15 words) ______________________________35______________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. I will be kind and listen to friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了受他人欢迎的人的品质，包括保持快乐、给予支持、乐于助人等，以及如何拥有这些品质来结交更多朋友。 【31题详解】 根据后文“By being with some people just once, you start to like them. If you want to be a person like them, you should learn how to have the qualities (品质) that they have.”可知，此处是在探讨什么样的人受他人欢迎，B选项“那么，什么样的人受他人欢迎呢？”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据前文“there is a connection between people’s feelings”以及后文“So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you.”可知，此处是说和快乐的人在一起自己也更可能快乐，D选项“如果你和一个快乐的人在一起，你也更有可能快乐。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Firstly”以及后文“Lastly”可知，此处是介绍第二个要点，C选项“接下来，每个人都需要有人支持他们。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据前文“It feels good if people want to be your friends.”以及后文“Start doing it now and make more friends!”可知，此处是总结要拥有这些品质来吸引朋友，E选项“所以如果你想吸引朋友，你应该学会拥有这些品质。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 结合文章内容，可从保持快乐、给予支持、乐于助人等方面作答。故填I will be kind and listen to friends. 四、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分） “Mom, please, please,” I begged. “Please, by myself!” I have never made cookies by myself before. ____36____ I’m nine years old now, and that’s old enough to do a lot of things. “Alana is going to cook? Alone?” my brother, Caleb, asked with a ____37____. He thought this was the funniest thing ever. Caleb uses big words to act older and smarter than ____38____. Having a big brother isn’t ____39____ fun. My parents looked at each other. Would they let me do it? I held my breath. “OK,” Mom said. “But Alana, please ____40____ your time. And be careful.” I ran to the kitchen and went to work. I broke the eggs and put a piece of cold butter in the bowl. Using the mixing machine was not ____41____. I have done it with Mom a million times before. I turned it on—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! “WHOA!” I cried. What a disaster! I had to clean butter ____42____ my face, then the floor. “Haha…! Alana’s a mess! Alana’s a mess!” my brother shouted. “Caleb, you just get out of here,” I cried, waving a spoon. “____43____ me alone.” Caleb laughed and walked away. I felt so sad that I didn’t want to look up. I lowered my ____44____ and turned back to start again. I mixed everything I needed and baked it. After a few minutes, a fantastic ____45____ filled the kitchen. I, Alana Ames, was going to let everyone know that I was grown up. I looked in the oven (烤箱) and got surprised—my cookies had ____46____ a sticky mess! Caleb walked in ____47____ I pulled them out. “They’ll be fine,” I said weakly. Suddenly, I realized my mistake: I’d forgotten the flour (面粉)! Quickly, I added some flour while Caleb ____48____ watched. For once, he didn’t say a word. Soon the cookies were done. I brought them into the living room, where my parents and—just my ____49____—Caleb were waiting. “You did it. All by yourself.” Mom said. “Great job,” Dad said, finishing his second cookie. “These are tasty!” “Delicious, Alana,” my brother said, “I guess it wasn’t such a mess after all.” I smiled and understood, “As long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success. Neither ages nor any difficulties can ____50____ you.” 36. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 37. A. laugh B. shout C. nod D. cry 38. A. her B. him C. me D. them 39. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 40. A. take B. make C. use D. save 41. A. relaxing B. useful C. boring D. difficult 42. A. with B. off C. from D. into 43. A. Put B. Leave C. Get D. Make 44. A. hand B. body C. finger D. head 45. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. sight 46. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned into 47. A. if B. when C. since D. because 48. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. nervously 49. A. luck B. fear C. chance D. doubt 50. A. ask B. help C. stop D. change 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者九岁时第一次独立尝试做饼干的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：但我现在已经9岁了，那已经足够大，可以做很多事情了。 So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。空前后句是转折关系，用But连接。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：“Alana要烹饪？独自？”我哥哥Caleb笑着问道。 laugh笑；shout大喊；nod点头；cry哭。根据“He thought this was the funniest thing ever.”可知，Caleb认为这是最好笑的事，因此是笑着问道。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：Caleb用一些大词来表现自己比我更年长、更聪明。 her她；him他；me我；them他们。此处是指哥哥用一些大词来表现得比作者自己更年长、更聪明，用代词me指代作者。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：有个哥哥并不总是有趣的。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；often经常。根据“He thought this was the funniest thing ever. Caleb uses big words to act older and smarter than ...”可知，哥哥的行为让作者觉得有个哥哥并不总是有趣的。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但Alana，请慢慢来。 take带走；make制作；use使用；save节约。根据“your time. And be careful.”可知，妈妈是让作者慢慢来，take one’s time“慢慢来”，固定短语。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：使用搅拌机并不困难。 relaxing令人放松的；useful有用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“I have done it with Mom a million times before.”可知，之前和妈妈做过很多次，因此使用起来并不困难。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我不得不把脸上的黄油清理掉，然后是地板。 with和；off离开；from从；into进入。clean sth off“清理某物”，固定短语，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：别烦我。 Put放；Leave离开；Get得到；Make制作。根据“I cried, waving a spoon”可知，作者的心情是糟糕的，因此是让哥哥别烦自己，Leave me alone“别烦我”，固定用法。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我低下头，转身重新开始。 hand手；body身体；finger手指；head头。根据“I lowered my ...”可知，是指低下头。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：几分钟后，一股美妙的香气弥漫了整个厨房。 smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；sight景象。根据“a fantastic ... filled the kitchen.”可知，是指一股美妙的气味弥漫厨房。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我看了看烤箱，很吃惊——我的饼干已经变成了一团黏糊糊的糟乱东西！ turned on打开；turned off关闭；turned up出现；turned into变成。根据“my cookies had ... a sticky mess!”可知，是指饼干变成了一团黏糊糊的糟乱东西。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：当我把它们拿出来的时候，Caleb走了进来。 if如果；when当……时；since自从；because因为。根据“I pulled them out.”可知，是指当我把它们拿出来时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：很快，我添加了一些面粉，而Caleb静静地看着。 happily高兴地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；nervously紧张地。根据“For once, he didn’t say a word.”可知，他没有说一句话，说明是安静地看着。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我把它们带到了客厅，我的父母和——真倒霉——Caleb正在那里等着。 luck运气；fear恐惧；chance机会；doubt怀疑。根据“just my ... —Caleb were waiting.”及前文介绍Caleb对自己的嘲笑可知，Caleb正在那等着，这让作者感叹倒霉或无奈，just my luck“真倒霉”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：年龄和任何困难都无法阻挡你。 ask询问；help帮助；stop阻止；change改变。根据“As long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success.”可知，只要你下定决心并愿意尝试，你就能取得成功，年龄和困难都无法阻止你。故选C。 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 lively pass risky gate double Long ago, an old man named Yu Gong lived near two large mountains. The mountains stood like a ____51____ to the town, making travel difficult for everyone. One evening, Yu Gong called his family together in a ____52____ voice: “Let’s move these mountains away!” His wife shook her head: “You’re too old! This is too ____53____.” But Yu Gong replied, “If we stick to our plan, generation after generation will be successful.” A wise man ____54____ by and laughed, “You can’t go against the nature!” Yu Gong smiled, “Even if we fail, our hard work may encourage others.” Moved by his words, the gods sent giants to move the mountains away, leaving the path ____55____ as wide as before. 【答案】51. gate 52. lively 53. risky 54. passed 55. double 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了愚公移山的故事，介绍了愚公移山的缘由、家人的反应、智者的态度，以及最终众神帮助移走大山的结局。 【51题详解】 句意：这些山就像城镇的一道大门，让每个人的出行都很困难。可选择gate，意为“大门”，符合“山脉像阻碍通行的大门”的语境，且空前有“a”，用单数形式。故填gate。 【52题详解】 句意：一天晚上，愚公以活泼的语气把家人叫到一起：“我们把这些山移走吧！”voice前需用形容词修饰，可选择lively,意为“活泼的”，修饰名词“voice”，符合语境。故填lively。 【53题详解】 句意：这太冒险了。根据句意可选择risky，意为“冒险的”，“too+形容词”结构，符合妻子认为移山很冒险的语境。故填risky。 【54题详解】 句意：一个智者路过并大笑：“你不能违背自然！”此处需填动词，可选择pass by，意为“路过”，根据“laughed”可知用一般过去时，“pass”的过去式是“passed”。故填passed。 【55题详解】 句意：众神派巨人把山移走，留下的道路宽度是以前的两倍。根据句意可选择double,意为“加倍”，“double as wide as”表示“是……的两倍宽”，符合语境。故填double。 B. 请根据短文内容和所给中文提示，拼写单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 It’s common for kids to spend their free time playing video games. But Simar Khurana from Ontario, Canada, likes to create them too. Though Simar was only six years old, with her parents’ encouragement, she started learning to code. Her father, Paras, later told Guinness World Records that ____56____ (每当) he tried, finding a coding class for her wasn’t easy. He ____57____ (认为) that game development needs a lot of reading and writing. Most coding schools believed that it was ____58____ (不可能) for a six-year-old to finish such difficult tasks. Luckily, they finally found an ____59____ (卓越的) teacher who was glad to help her. As Simar moved forward ____60____ (快) with the help of teachers, her father thought ____61____ (也许) she might break the record for the youngest video game developer. However, she had only four months left before turning seven. “Simar worked quite hard,” Paras said. “Imagine a kid of the first ____62____ (年级) balanced school, homework, evening classes, and coding practice—it’s hard even for grown-ups!” But Simar never gave up. She ____63____ (成功) in creating her first game, Healthy Food Challenge, at the age of 6 years and 364 days, ____64____ (只是) one day before her seventh birthday. Simar’s story shows us that not only with _____65_____ (才能) but also hard work, children can achieve amazing things. 【答案】56. whenever 57. believed##thought##supposed 58. impossible 59. excellent 60. quickly##fast 61. perhaps##maybe 62. grade 63. succeeded 64. just##only 65. talent 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大安大略省的Simar Khurana在父母鼓励和自身努力下，六岁时就学习编程并成功开发视频游戏，成为最年轻的视频游戏开发者之一的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：每当他尝试时，为她找一个编程班并不容易。“每当”对应的英文是“whenever”，引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。 【57题详解】 句意：他认为游戏开发需要大量的读写。“认为”believe/think/suppose，且主语是He，时态是一般过去时，所以此处动词用过去式，故填believed/thought/supposed。 【58题详解】 句意：大多数编程学校认为，一个六岁的孩子完成这样困难的任务是不可能的。“不可能”对应的英文是“impossible”，故填impossible。 【59题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们最终找到了一位乐于帮助她的卓越老师。“卓越的”对应的英文是“excellent”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。 【60题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，Simar进步很快。空处修饰动词moved，所以用“quickly/fast”表示“快”，故填quickly/fast。 【61题详解】 句意：她的父亲认为也许她可能打破最年轻视频游戏开发者的纪录。“也许”对应的英文是“maybe/perhaps”，在句中作状语。故填perhaps/maybe。 【62题详解】 句意：想象一下，一个一年级的孩子要平衡学校、作业、晚间课程和编程练习——这对成年人来说都很难！“年级”对应的英文是“grade”，故填grade。 【63题详解】 句意：她在6岁364天时成功创作了她的第一款游戏《健康食品挑战》。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，所以用succeed表示“成功”，且时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填succeeded。 【64题详解】 句意：就在她七岁生日的前一天。“只是”对应的英文是“just/only”，副词。故填just/only。 【65题详解】 句意：Simar的故事告诉我们，孩子们不仅凭借才能，而且通过努力工作，就能取得惊人的成就。“才能”对应的英文是“talent”，名词作宾语。故填talent。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear David, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing because I really need your advice. I ____66____ (be) sad and bad about myself in the past few weeks. My classmates all laugh at me ____67____ I’m short and a little fat. They say that I can’t reach 1.6 meters. What can I do? Antares Hi, Antares, You know, I had a similar thing my whole life with my big brother! He’s been ____68____ (tall) and thinner, and always made fun of ____69____. He’d call me Napoleon Bonaparte, who was also short, (at least in stories) and joked. I grew short because of my poor health as ____70____ child, so I feel your pain! To keep good health, working out and eating right ____71____ (vegetable), fruit and meat may help. You may have to learn ____72____ (accept) it. The thing is, I look back on my ____73____ (brother) thoughts and others’ with humor now. ____74____ the end, it all made me stronger. Everyone has something about them that they don’t like, or want to change. But it’s who we are. Don’t let these thoughts get to you. Laugh them off and stand proud. And honestly, people who try to make others feel small are _____75_____ (real) the small people. Bigness comes from inside, not out. David 【答案】66. have been 67. because 68. taller 69. me 70. a 71. vegetables 72. to accept 73. brother’s 74. In 75. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信。安塔雷斯因身材问题被同学嘲笑而写信求助，大卫回信分享了自己的类似经历并给出了建议。 【66题详解】 句意：在过去的几周里，我一直很悲伤，对自己感觉很差。根据时间状语“in the past few weeks”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态。主语I是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have been。 【67题详解】 句意：我的同学都嘲笑我，因为我个子矮，还有点儿胖。分析句子逻辑，后半句“我个子矮，还有点儿胖”是前半句“同学嘲笑我”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：他更高更瘦。根据下文“and thinner”可知，此处为并列的形容词比较级结构，且与“我”相比，哥哥是“更高的”。tall的比较级是taller。故填taller。 【69题详解】 句意：他总是取笑我。make fun of是固定短语，意为“取笑”，后面接宾语。根据上下文，被取笑的对象是“我”，应用宾格me。故填me。 【70题详解】 句意：我个子矮是因为我小时候身体不好。child是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a，表示“一个孩子”。故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，锻炼和正确饮食——蔬菜、水果和肉类——可能会有所帮助。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填vegetables。 【72题详解】 句意：你可能要学会接受它。learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”。故填to accept。 【73题详解】 句意：现在，我以幽默的心态回顾我哥哥的想法和其他人的想法。空格后的“thoughts”是名词，此处应用名词所有格形式表示“哥哥的想法”。brother是单数名词，其所有格为brother’s。故填brother’s。 【74题详解】 句意：最终，这一切都让我变得更强大。in the end是固定短语，意为“最终”，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 【75题详解】 句意：老实说，那些试图让别人感到渺小的人才是真正渺小的人。空格处修饰形容词small，应用副词形式。real的副词是really。故填really。 76. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一次以“How to Get Along with Others”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1. 短文必须包括表中所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 How To Get Along With Others ·Importance build strong friendship learn to work together… ·Problems have different opinions, misunderstand… ·Solutions learn to listen, be patient… Good morning, everyone! Getting along with others is very important in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Getting along with others is very important in our life. It helps us make friends and work happily together. However, sometimes we face problems. For example, once I argued with my classmate because we had different ideas. I felt upset, but later I learned to listen to his opinion and apologized. Finally, we became friends again. Here is my advice. First, always respect others. Second, communicate kindly and be patient. If we try to understand each other, the world will be warmer. Let’s be friendly to everyone. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，结合举例使用一般过去时； ③提示：需涵盖“重要性”“问题”“解决办法”三个要点，可适当增加细节使内容连贯 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明与他人相处的重要性，说明其对建立友谊、合作的作用； 第二步：阐述相处中遇到的问题，如意见分歧、误解等，并结合自身例子说明； 第三步：给出解决建议，如尊重他人、友善沟通、耐心倾听等。 [亮点词汇] ①get along with与……相处 ②make friends交朋友 ③different opinions不同意见 ④communicate kindly友善沟通 [高分句型] ①For example, once I argued with my classmate because we had different ideas. (原因状语从句) ②If we try to understand each other, the world will be warmer. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期浙江省初中名校发展共同体八年级期中考试 英语（外研版） 命题：义乌公学 桐乡市求是实验中学 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 4. 参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。 卷一 听力部分（共三部分，满分20分） 第一部分：听小对话回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读一遍。 1. Where is Sarah going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 2. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A telephone. 3. Which subject does Mr Zhang teach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Geography. C. Maths. 4. What does Jack want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 5. How much is the T-shirt now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 第二部分：听长对话回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 听下面两段长对话，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Simon exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What sport does Kate like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Stella sad? A. She lost her pet dog. B. She failed the exam. C. She argued with her friend. 9. What does Oliver advise Stella to do? A. Talk to her friend. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Look for her dog. 10. Where will Stella go next? A. To the school. B. To Judy’s house. C. To the park. 第三部分：听短文回答问题（本题教学只有5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 听下面一篇短文，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Feng start her studies again? A. In 2008. B. In 2009. C. In 2010. 12. Which university did Feng get a degree from at 84? A. Nanjing University. B. Zhejiang University. C. Fudan University. 13. Why did Feng keep doing self-study? A. To make more friends with others. B. To make her dreams come true. C. To get better grades in the exams. 14. How did Feng solve her learning problems? A. By asking teachers and friends for help. B. By studying with young students. C. By changing knowledge into songs and stories. 15. What can people learn from Feng? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Two heads are better than one. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dream of the Red Chamber Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty wrote the book. It is one of the greatest Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the stories about the family. The book has been changed for television. Price: ¥43 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms The book was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It has been made into TV series and written into English. Price: ¥40 The Water Margin The book tells the story of the late Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Liangshan Marsh, fighting for their own interests (利益). It has also been made into TV series and written into English. Price: ¥54 16. Who wrote the book Dream of the Red Chamber? A. Shi Nai’an B. Cao Xueqin. C. Luo Guanzhong. D. Mo Yan. 17. What do The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Water Margin have in common? A. They both focus on friendship. B. They both describe the fall of a dynasty. C. They are both stories of the Song Dynasty. D. They both have been written into English. 18. Where can we find the passage? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookshop. D. In a restaurant. B Among the team of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission, Wang Haoze, may be the one who gets the most attention. What are the stories of this young woman astronaut? How did she get the “ticket” for Shenzhou-19? Born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei, Wang Haoze is a member of the Manchu ethnic minority (少数民族). Wang’s father is a traffic policeman, and her mother is a middle school teacher. Her parents taught her from a young age that hard work is necessary, and it was with hard work that Wang Haoze was always at the top of her class. In 2009, she went to the Southeast University in Nanjing, studying Thermal Energy and Power Engineering (热能与动力工程). During university, Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also liked sports. She was also an athlete, who often stood for her school in different sports competitions. Wang also likes to challenge the unknown things. She enjoys the sense of achievement (成就) from being able to do something she couldn’t do before. Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can get over difficulties and achieve our dreams. Her journey from a small town to space encourages us to keep moving forward and never give up. 19. What can we learn about Wang Haoze’s parents? A. They cared about her studies a lot. B. They stopped her from doing sports. C. They taught her the value of hard work. D. They wanted her to be an astronaut. 20. What do we know about Wang Haoze during her university years? A. She only studied and didn’t do sports. B. She often took part in sports competitions. C. She was afraid to challenge unknown things. D. She thought good luck was very important. 21. How is the passage mainly organized (组织)? A. By comparing Wang with other astronauts. B. By following the time order of Wang’s life. C. By listing Wang’s achievements one by one. D. By discussing the importance of hard work. 22. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The First Woman Astronaut in China B. Shenzhou-19: A Great Space Mission C. How to Get a “Ticket” for Space Travel D. Wang Haoze: A Post-90s Woman Astronaut C A new study found that helping the environment—picking up trash, using less plastic, or walking instead of driving—can make people just as happy as doing activities like hobbies. In his research, Michael Prinzing from Baylor University in Texas looked at how eco-friendly activities affect (影响) happiness. “Many people think it’s hard to live in an eco-friendly way because it means giving up comfort,” Prinzing said. But helping others and being eco-friendly can actually make life more fun. His study was made up of two smaller studies. In the first study, 181 adults from 14 countries shared their daily activities and talked about how they felt for 10 days. The study found people felt happier on days when they did something good for the Earth. Prinzing’s second study looked at 545 college students in the US. They were put into three groups—one group did eco-friendly activities, another did fun activities, and the third just had a normal day. After two days, people in both the eco-friendly group and the fun activity group felt much happier than those in the third group. These studies suggest that helping the Earth helps people feel good. Each study only took place over a few days, so more research is needed to see if the effects last longer. But either way, doing something good for the Earth could make your day better 23. What does the word “eco-friendly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Harmful to nature. B. Good for the Earth. C. Friendly to animals. D. Common in daily life. 24. How many people took part in Michael Prinzing’s two studies? A. 14. B. 181. C. 545. D. 726. 25. Which can we learn from the research by Michael Prinzing? A. Most people aren’t interested in eco-friendly activities. B. Living an eco-friendly life always means giving up things. C. Those who often do eco-friendly things may feel happier. D. The effects of eco-friendly activities on happiness last for a long time. 26. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to take part in fun activities. B To compare different ways of getting happiness. C. To tell people about the difficulty of eco-friendly life. D. To introduce a study on eco-friendly activities and happiness. D ①Zheng Qingyun and his team are trying to help deaf people experience sounds. They’ve invented VirtX, a special suit (套装) that lets deaf people feel sounds. This suit uses special technology to make touch feelings from sounds. ②The World Health Organization says over 1.5 billion people all over the world have hearing problems, which may rise to over 2.5 billion by 2030. In China, over 15% of people also have hearing problems, about 206 million in total. ③Zheng, a 24-year-old student, said they decided to develop a product to help people sense sounds through touch. They used soft things like fabric (织物), with each thread (线) connected to a switch (开关). ④“Clothing is a good way to bring this technology into people’s daily lives. What’s more important is that it can improve people’s lives,” Zheng said. In the beginning, they wanted to help people with eye and hearing problems through touch. The outside part of the suit also has touch marks to help the people who can only see a little. ⑤Deaf people often can’t tell where sounds come from and this makes it hard for them to know what’s around. For example, when a car passes by, most people can know its place and how far it is by sound. But deaf people are not able to tell these things. ⑥VirtX tries to offer this information through touch to improve deaf people’s daily life. ________ For example, noisy places may mess up the suit’s touch. So far, customers’ opinions have encouraged them to make products for more people and use the technology in many social areas like fun games, training, and medicine. ⑦This year, the VirtX design won the top prize at the James Dyson Award in China. 27. What is VirtX according to the passage? A. To make fabric comfortable for deaf people. B. To help deaf people “feel” sounds through touch. C. To design fashionable clothing for disabled people. D. To help people with hearing loss by using good medicine. 28. What does the example in Paragraph 5 show? A. Cars are always dangerous for deaf people. B. Sound is the only way to know how far a car is. C. Deaf people need help to know the things around them. D. Most people are good at telling how far a car is by sound. 29. Which sentence can be put in “______” in the passage? A. The suit has already helped thousands of deaf people around China. B. Though it has a good future, there are still challenges with the technology. C. They spent three years making the first VirtX suit and tested it many times. D. Deaf people can wear the suit easily and it doesn’t cost too much money. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of hearing loss research. B. A plan for meeting disabled people’s needs. C. A technical way to improve deaf people’s lives. D. The discussion of future technology for deaf people. 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并按要求回答最后一题。 We spend most of our time with friends we like. ____31____ By being with some people just once, you start to like them. If you want to be a person like them, you should learn how to have the qualities (品质) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is a connection between people’s feelings. ____32____ So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. ____33____ Because sometimes in our lives we meet bad things. So if you always choose to make others happy with nice words or actions, they would like to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. Then they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends. ____34____ Start doing it now and make more friends! A Different people have different ideas. B. Well, what kind of people are popular with others, then? C. Next, everybody needs someone to give support to them. D. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. E. So if you want to draw friends, you should learn to have these qualities. 35. What will you do to make more friends? (No more than 15 words) ______________________________35______________________________ 四、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分） “Mom, please, please,” I begged. “Please, by myself!” I have never made cookies by myself before. ____36____ I’m nine years old now, and that’s old enough to do a lot of things. “Alana is going to cook? Alone?” my brother, Caleb, asked with a ____37____. He thought this was the funniest thing ever. Caleb uses big words to act older and smarter than ____38____. Having a big brother isn’t ____39____ fun. My parents looked at each other. Would they let me do it? I held my breath. “OK,” Mom said. “But Alana, please ____40____ your time. And be careful.” I ran to the kitchen and went to work. I broke the eggs and put a piece of cold butter in the bowl. Using the mixing machine was not ____41____. I have done it with Mom a million times before. I turned it on—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! “WHOA!” I cried. What a disaster! I had to clean butter ____42____ my face, then the floor. “Haha…! Alana’s a mess! Alana’s a mess!” my brother shouted. “Caleb, you just get out of here,” I cried, waving a spoon. “____43____ me alone.” Caleb laughed and walked away. I felt so sad that I didn’t want to look up. I lowered my ____44____ and turned back to start again. I mixed everything I needed and baked it. After a few minutes, a fantastic ____45____ filled the kitchen. I, Alana Ames, was going to let everyone know that I was grown up. I looked in the oven (烤箱) and got surprised—my cookies had ____46____ a sticky mess! Caleb walked in ____47____ I pulled them out. “They’ll be fine,” I said weakly. Suddenly, I realized my mistake: I’d forgotten the flour (面粉)! Quickly, I added some flour while Caleb ____48____ watched. For once, he didn’t say a word. Soon the cookies were done. I brought them into the living room, where my parents and—just my ____49____—Caleb were waiting. “You did it. All by yourself.” Mom said. “Great job,” Dad said, finishing his second cookie. “These are tasty!” “Delicious, Alana,” my brother said, “I guess it wasn’t such a mess after all.” I smiled and understood, “As long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success. Neither ages nor any difficulties can ____50____ you.” 36. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 37. A. laugh B. shout C. nod D. cry 38. A. her B. him C. me D. them 39. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 40. A. take B. make C. use D. save 41 A. relaxing B. useful C. boring D. difficult 42. A. with B. off C. from D. into 43 A. Put B. Leave C. Get D. Make 44. A. hand B. body C. finger D. head 45. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. sight 46. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned into 47. A. if B. when C. since D. because 48. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. nervously 49. A. luck B. fear C. chance D. doubt 50. A. ask B. help C. stop D. change 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 lively pass risky gate double Long ago, an old man named Yu Gong lived near two large mountains. The mountains stood like a ____51____ to the town, making travel difficult for everyone. One evening, Yu Gong called his family together in a ____52____ voice: “Let’s move these mountains away!” His wife shook her head: “You’re too old! This is too ____53____.” But Yu Gong replied, “If we stick to our plan, generation after generation will be successful.” A wise man ____54____ by and laughed, “You can’t go against the nature!” Yu Gong smiled, “Even if we fail, our hard work may encourage others.” Moved by his words, the gods sent giants to move the mountains away, leaving the path ____55____ as wide as before. B. 请根据短文内容和所给中文提示，拼写单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 It’s common for kids to spend their free time playing video games. But Simar Khurana from Ontario, Canada, likes to create them too. Though Simar was only six years old, with her parents’ encouragement, she started learning to code. Her father, Paras, later told Guinness World Records that ____56____ (每当) he tried, finding a coding class for her wasn’t easy. He ____57____ (认为) that game development needs a lot of reading and writing. Most coding schools believed that it was ____58____ (不可能) for a six-year-old to finish such difficult tasks. Luckily, they finally found an ____59____ (卓越的) teacher who was glad to help her. As Simar moved forward ____60____ (快) with the help of teachers, her father thought ____61____ (也许) she might break the record for the youngest video game developer. However, she had only four months left before turning seven. “Simar worked quite hard,” Paras said. “Imagine a kid of the first ____62____ (年级) balanced school, homework, evening classes, and coding practice—it’s hard even for grown-ups!” But Simar never gave up. She ____63____ (成功) in creating her first game, Healthy Food Challenge, at the age of 6 years and 364 days, ____64____ (只是) one day before her seventh birthday. Simar’s story shows us that not only with _____65_____ (才能) but also hard work, children can achieve amazing things. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear David I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing because I really need your advice. I ____66____ (be) sad and bad about myself in the past few weeks. My classmates all laugh at me ____67____ I’m short and a little fat. They say that I can’t reach 1.6 meters. What can I do? Antares Hi, Antares, You know, I had a similar thing my whole life with my big brother! He’s been ____68____ (tall) and thinner, and always made fun of ____69____. He’d call me Napoleon Bonaparte, who was also short, (at least in stories) and joked. I grew short because of my poor health as ____70____ child, so I feel your pain! To keep good health, working out and eating right ____71____ (vegetable), fruit and meat may help. You may have to learn ____72____ (accept) it. The thing is, I look back on my ____73____ (brother) thoughts and others’ with humor now. ____74____ the end, it all made me stronger. Everyone has something about them that they don’t like, or want to change. But it’s who we are. Don’t let these thoughts get to you. Laugh them off and stand proud. And honestly, people who try to make others feel small are _____75_____ (real) the small people. Bigness comes from inside, not out. David 76. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一次以“How to Get Along with Others”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1. 短文必须包括表中所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 How To Get Along With Others ·Importance build strong friendship learn to work together… ·Problems have different opinions, misunderstand… ·Solutions learn to listen, be patient… Good morning, everyone! Getting along with others is very important in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $