Unit 6 What Is He Wearing（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版六年级上册

Unit 6 What is he wearing? 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 询问 “穿着” 的特殊疑问句：现在进行时 vs 一般现在时 高频易错点01 课本中明确区分两种 “穿着” 问句，核心差异在时态功能： · 现在进行时（What is...wearing?）：问 “当前正在穿的衣服”，强调 “即时状态”，搭配 “is/am/are + wearing”。 例：Guoguo: What is he wearing?（他此刻正穿什么？） · 一般现在时（What does...wear?）：问 “习惯性、经常性穿的衣服”，强调 “长期习惯”，搭配 “does/do + wear（原形）”（主语单三用 does）。 例：Guoguo: What does she wear on stage?（她在舞台上通常穿什么？） 易错点提示 (1) 助动词混淆：误将一般现在时问句用 “is”（如错说：What is she wear on stage?），或现在进行时问句用 “does”（如错说：What does he wearing?）； (2) 动词形式错误：一般现在时问句中 “wear” 漏用原形（如错说：What does she wears on stage?）； (3) 场景与时态不匹配：用 “is wearing” 询问习惯性场景（如错说：What is she wearing at school every day?）。 小练笔 用 “is wearing” 或 “does...wear” 补全问句并回答（结合课本场景）： 1. —What ______ Mike ______ today?（提示：问 “今天此刻穿的”） —He ______ a blue suit with a silver tie. 2.—What ______ Sara’s cousin ______ on stage?（提示：问 “舞台上习惯穿的”） —She ______ pretty purple dresses. 判断句子正误，错误请改正： ( )3.What does he wearing now?________________________ ( )4.What is she wear at work every Monday?________________________ 点 拨 1.is; wearing; is wearing 解析：“today”+“now” 暗示 “当前状态”，用现在进行时，主语 Mike 是单三，be 动词用 “is”，答句与问句时态一致。 2.does; wear; wears 解析：“on stage” 是 “习惯性场景”，用一般现在时，主语 “cousin” 是单三，问句借 “does”，“wear” 用原形；答句主语单三，“wear” 变 “wears”。 3.× 改正：What is he wearing now?（“now” 表当前，用现在进行时 “is + wearing”，不用 “does”） 4.× 改正：What does she wear at work every Monday?（“every Monday” 表习惯，用一般现在时 “does + wear（原形）”，不用 “is”） 询问 “尺寸” 的特殊疑问句结构高频易错点02 课本核心句型：What size do you wear?（你穿什么尺寸？），关键规则： 问句结构：“What size + do/does + 主语 + wear（原形）”（主语单三用 “does”）； 答句结构：“主语+ wear (s) + a + 尺寸”（尺寸缩写如 Medium/Large 前必须加 “a”，不能省略）。 例：Sara: What size do you wear? 你穿多大码的？ Lingling: I wear a Medium.我穿中号。 易错点提示 (1) 漏助动词 “do/does”：错说 “What size you wear?” 或 “ What size she wear? ”； (2) 尺寸前漏 “a”：答句错说 “I wear Medium.”（正确：I wear a Medium.）； (3) 动词形式错误：单三主语问句中 “wear” 用过去式（如错说：What size does she wore?）。 小练笔 补全问句或答句： 1.—What size ______ Lingling ______? —She ______ ______ Large. 2.—What size ______ you ______? —I ______ ______ Small. 改正句子中的错误： 3.What size she wear? ________________________ 4.He wears Large. ________________________ 点 拨 1.does; wear; wears a 解析：主语 Lingling 是单三，问句借 “does”，“wear” 用原形；答句 “Large” 前加 “a”，“wear” 变 “wears”。 2.do; wear; wear a 解析：主语 “you” 是第二人称，问句借 “do”；答句 “Small” 前加 “a”，“wear” 用原形。 3.改正：What size does she wear?（主语单三，问句需加助动词 “does”） 4.改正：He wears a Large.（尺寸 “Large” 是可数概念，前必须加 “a”） 服装类复数名词与 be 动词的搭配高频易错点03 课本中出现的复数服装 / 配饰（jeans/shoes/sunglasses），需注意： · 复数名词前不能加 “a”（如不能说 “a jeans”，需说 “a pair of jeans”）； · 与 be 动词搭配时，必须用 “are”（不能用 “is”），问句中也需用 “are”。 例：Guoguo: He is wearing a pair of black shoes. （shoes 是复数，用 “a pair of” 修饰；be 动词用 “is”，因主语是 “he”，不是 shoes） · 反例：错说 “He is wearing a black shoes.” 或 “ The shoes is new. ” 易错点提示 (1) 复数名词加 “a”：错说 “She is wearing a jeans.”； (2) be 动词用错：复数名词后用 “is”（如错说：The sunglasses is cool.）； (3) “a pair of” 漏用：直接说 “I wear a shoes.”（正确：I wear a pair of shoes.）。 小练笔 用 “is”“are” 或 “a pair of” 补全句子： 1.Look! Mike is wearing ______________ black shoes. The shoes ______________ new. 2.She is wearing ______________ sunglasses. The sunglasses ______________ cool. 判断句子正误，错误请改正： ( )3.He is wearing a jeans today.________________________ ( )4.The shoes is too small for me.________________________ 1.a pair of; are 解析：“shoes” 是复数，需用 “a pair of” 修饰；第二句主语 “shoes” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”。 2.a pair of; are 解析：“sunglasses” 是复数，需用 “a pair of” 修饰；主语 “sunglasses” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”。 3.× 改正：He is wearing a pair of jeans today.（“jeans”是复数，不能加“a”，需用 “a pair of”） 4.× 改正：The shoes are too small for me.（“shoes” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，不用 “is”） 点 拨 综合训练 1、 我会选单词。（请根据图片和句意选择正确的单词，并按正确格式将单词书写在四线三格上。） serious      October      collect      pick      bank 1．We are going to __________ pictures. 2．My birthday is in __________.   3．Don’t __________ flowers in the park. 4．Can you show me the way to the __________? 5．The man is my father. He is __________. 2、 单项选择。 ( )6．—What ______ does your mother wear? —She ______ size 17. A．old; wear B．size; wears C．big; wear D．color; wear ( )7．—Which size does Peter wear? —______. A．He wears a T-shirt B．He wears blue C．He’s 188cm D．He wears Medium ( )8．—What size ______ she wear? —She wears a Size S. A．do B．does C．did D．was ( )9．—What is Danny wearing? —He is ______ shorts. A．wears B．wear C．wore D．wearing ( )10．—What is Peter wearing? —He is wearing brown ______. A．shoe B．shoes C．sock D．two sock ( )11．—What ______ she wearing? —She’s wearing a yellow T-shirt. A．is B．are C．does D．was ( )12．He wears a ______ (帽衫) and a pair of jeans today. A．shirt B．T-shirt C．hoody D．coat ( )13．She has to wear ______ (正装) at work. A．formal clothes B．dress C．coat D．T-shirt ( )14．My husband likes to wear ______ (睡衣) at home. A．dress B．coat C．T-shirt D．Pajamas ( )15. This skirt ______ too big for me. I need ______ Medium one. A. is; a B. are; a C. is; / D. are; / ( )16．—Why are you carrying an umbrella? It’s not going to rain. —__________ myself from the sun. A．Protecting B．To protect C．Stopping D．Stop 3、 找出与图片内容相符的句子。 17． 18． 19． 20． 21． ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A．We all like sports, we often play basketball on the playground after class. B．My mother is a pilot, Amy’s mother is a doctor. C．The dress is so pretty, I like it very much. D．Would you like some grapes for lunch? E. John went to Shanghai by plane last Saturday.    4、 将下列问答句匹配。 ( )22．What does he wear? A．He is a lawyer. B．He wears jeans and a coat. C．She wears pretty dresses. D．My cousin wears a Medium. E. She likes to wear formal clothes. ( )23．What size does your cousin wear? ( )24．What does she wear on stage? ( )25．What does your mum like to wear at school? ( )26．What does your uncle do? 5、 补全对话/短文。 Guoguo: What does your cousin do, Sara? Sara: 27 Look at this photo of her. Guoguo: Wow! How beautiful she looks! 28 Sara: She wears pretty dresses. Purple is her favourite colour. She loves to wear purple dresses very much. Guoguo: Oh, look at the man behind your cousin! 29 Sara: He looks so cool. Guoguo: I wish I could sing on stage. 30 Sara: Me, too. A．I would love to wear pretty dresses. B．She is a singer. C．He is wearing a pair of sunglasses. D．What does she wear on stage? 6、 阅读理解 Lucy is a beautiful girl. Her hobby is singing and reading books. Her mother buys some books for her. She often reads books in the morning. She likes to wear pretty dresses at school. And she likes to wear pajamas at home. Her size is Medium. She is happy every day. ( )31．Lucy’s hobby is _______. A．singing B．reading books C．singing and reading books ( )32．Lucy often _______in the morning. A．reads books B．sings C．makes clothes ( )33．_______buys some books for Lucy. A．Her father B．Her sister C．Her mother ( )34．Lucy likes to wear _______at school. A．shirt B．pretty dresses C．pajamas ( )35．Lucy’s size is _______. A．Medium B．Large C．Small 参考答案 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【解析】1．句意：我们打算______照片。collect收集，符合句意，故答案为。 2．句意：我的生日在______。October十月，符合句意，故答案为。 3．句意：在公园不要______花。pick采摘，符合句意，故答案为。 4．句意：你能告诉我去______的路吗？bank银行，符合句意，故答案为。 5．句意：这个男人是我的爸爸。他很______。serious严肃的，符合句意，故答案为。 6．B 【详解】句意：—你妈妈穿什么______？—她 17码。本题考查名词辨析和动词的形式。根据答句，可知是对尺码的提问，故第一空为size，第二空主语是she 第三人称单数作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式wears，故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：—彼得穿什么尺码？—______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他穿着一件T恤，B他穿蓝色，C他是188厘米，D他穿中码，根据题意可知问句是对尺码提问，故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：—她穿什么尺码？—她穿小码。本题考查助动词的用法。wear实义动词，句子需要补充助动词，由于主语she，为第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：—丹尼穿着什么？—他正穿着短裤。本题考查动词的形式。分析句子结构，可知考查现在进行时（be+动词的现在分词），故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：—彼得穿着什么？—他正穿着棕色的_______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，shoe鞋(单数)，sock袜子（单数），shoe和sock都是穿两只，都要用复数shoes或socks，排除AC，D表达有误，故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：—她正穿着什么？—她正穿着一件黄色的T恤。现在进行时特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词+am/is/are+主语+现在分词?主语是she对应系动词is，故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：他今天穿一件帽衫和一条牛仔裤。本题考查名词辨析。帽衫翻译为hoody，故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：她上班必须穿正装。本题考查名词辨析，正装翻译为formal clothes，故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：我老公在家喜欢穿睡衣。本题考查名词辨析，睡衣翻译为pajamas，故选D。 15．A 【详解】“skirt” 单数，be 动词用 is；“Medium one” 前加 a，选 A 16．B 【详解】句意：—你为什么拿把伞？不会下雨的。—为了保护自己不受阳光的伤害。由问句可知是问原因，答语应回答为了什么，因此应用动词不定式表目的，保护自己应用protect，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．E 【解析】17．图意是裙子，C选项“这条裙子真漂亮，我非常喜欢。”句图匹配，故选C。 18．图意是葡萄，D选项“你午餐想吃些葡萄吗？”句图匹配，故选D。 19．图意是打篮球，A选项“我们都喜欢运动，下课后我们经常在操场上打篮球。”句图匹配，故选A。 20．图意是医生，B选项“我妈妈是飞行员，艾米的妈妈是医生。”句图匹配，故选B。 21．图意是飞机，E选项“约翰上星期六乘飞机去了上海。”句图匹配，故选E。 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．E 26．A 【分析】A他是一个律师，B他穿一件外套和牛仔裤，C她穿漂亮的连衣裙，D 我的表妹/弟穿中号，E她喜欢穿正式的衣服。 22．句意：他穿的是什么？这是主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的特殊疑问句，答语构成为He+wears+其他，故选B。 23．句意：你的表妹/弟穿多大的尺码？这是主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的特殊疑问句，答语里需要包含尺码，Medium中号，Large大号，small小号，故选D。 24．句意：她在舞台上穿什么？这是主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的特殊疑问句，答语构成为she+wears+其他，故选C。 25．句意：你的妈妈在学校喜欢穿什么？这里是主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的特殊疑问和，答语构成为She+likes to+wear+其他，故选E。 26．句意：你的叔叔是干什么的？这是对职业题问的特殊疑问句，回答是必须包含职业类词汇，故选A。 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【分析】27．上句问：莎拉，你表妹/表姐是做什么的？由句子可知问的职业，所以回答She is a singer.她是一个歌手。符合语境，故选B。 28．下句说：她穿漂亮的裙子。由答句可知说的是穿的衣服，所以问What does she wear on stage?她在舞台上穿什么？符合语境，故选D。 29．下句说：他看起来好酷啊。由句子可知描述的男士，所以He is wearing a pair of sunglasses.他带着太阳镜。符合语境，故选C。 30．上句说：我也想在舞台上唱歌。由句子可知I would love to wear pretty dresses.我喜欢穿漂亮的衣服。符合语境，故选A。 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【分析】31．句意：露西的爱好是____。根据Her hobby is singing and reading books.她的爱好是唱歌和看书。故选C。 32．句意：露西经常在早上____。根据She often reads books in the morning. 她经常在早上读书。故选A。 33．句意：___给露西买一些书。根据Her mother buys some books for her. 她妈妈给她买了一些书。故选C。 34．句意：露西喜欢穿____在学校。根据She likes to wear pretty dresses at school. 她喜欢在学校穿漂亮的衣服。故选B。 35．句意：露西的尺码是____。根据Her size is Medium. 她的尺寸是中号。故选A。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $