Unit 5 When Did the Ancient Olympic Games Begin（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版六年级上册

Unit 5 When Did the Ancient Olympic Games Begin? 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般过去时的陈述句（肯定句与否定句） 高频易错点01 1.肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他（奥运会相关信息：时间、地点、事件） 例：The ancient Olympic Games stopped in Greece about 1600 years ago.（课本 Lesson 18） 2.否定句：① 实义动词否定：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 例：Women didn't take part in the ancient Olympic Games. ② “there be” 否定：There wasn't/weren't + 名词 + 其他 例：There weren't any women in the ancient Olympic Games. 易错点提示 (1) 肯定句中易混淆规则动词与不规则动词过去式，尤其是课本高频词：如把 “begin” 的过去式误写为 “begined”（正确：began），“hold” 误写为 “holded”（正确：held）。 (2) 否定句中易出现 “双重过去式” 错误，如 “Women didn't took part...”（正确：didn't take）；“there be” 否定时，易混淆 “wasn't”（单数）与 “weren't”（复数），如 “There wasn't any events...”（正确：weren't，因 “events” 是复数）。 小练笔 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The first modern Olympic Games ______ (begin) in Athens in 1896. 2.People ______ (not hold) the Olympic Games for about 1500 years until 1896. 3.There ______ (be) only men in the ancient Olympic Games. 4.The Chinese athletes ______ (win) 28 bronze medals in the 29th Olympic Games. 5.London ______ (not host) the 29th Olympic Games —Beijing did. 点 拨 1.began 解析：“in 1896” 是过去时间，“begin” 是不规则动词，过去式为 “began”。 2.didn't hold 解析：“until 1896” 表过去时间段，否定句用 “didn't + 动词原形 hold”。 3.were 解析：“the ancient Olympic Games” 表过去，“men” 是复数，“there be” 用 “were”。 4.won 解析：“in the 29th Olympic Games”（2008 年，过去时间），“win” 的过去式为 “won”。 5.didn't host 解析：根据事实，29 届奥运会由北京举办，否定伦敦用 “didn't + 原形 host”。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句（针对时间、地点、数量）高频易错点02 1. 对时间提问（when）：When + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：—When did Beijing host the Olympic Games? —In 2008. 2. 对地点提问（where）：Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：—Where did the first ancient Olympic Games take place? —In Olympia. 3. 对数量提问（how many）：How many + 可数名词复数 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：—How many silver medals did the Chinese athletes win? —21. 易错点提示 (1) 特殊疑问句中易误将 “动词原形” 换成 “过去式”，如 “When did they began...?”（正确：begin）。 (2) 用 “how many” 提问时，易忘记后面接可数名词复数，如 “How many gold medal did...?”（正确：medals）。 (3) 对 “举办奥运会的届数” 提问时，易混淆疑问词，如误用 “what” 代替 “which”，正确：Which Olympic Games did Beijing host?（北京举办哪一届奥运会？） 小练笔 对划线部分提问。 1.The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC. ________________________________________________________ 2.People held the first modern Olympic Games in Athens. ________________________________________________________ 3.The Chinese athletes won 51 gold medals in 2008. ________________________________________________________ 4.Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games. ________________________________________________________ 5.The Olympic Games stopped for about 1500 years. ________________________________________________________ 点 拨 1.When did the ancient Olympic Games begin? 解析：划线部分是 “时间”，用 “when” 提问，助动词 “did” 后接原形 “begin”。 2.Where did people hold the first modern Olympic Games? 解析：划线部分是 “地点”，用 “where” 提问，动词 “held” 变回原形 “hold”。 3.How many gold medals did the Chinese athletes win in 2008? 解析：划线部分是 “可数名词数量”，用 “how many + gold medals” 提问。 4.Which Olympic Games did Beijing host? 解析：划线部分是 “奥运会届数”，用 “which” 提问，表 “哪一届”。 5.How long did the Olympic Games stop? 解析：划线部分是 “时间段”，用 “how long” 提问。 一般过去时中 “there be” 句型的用法高频易错点03 1. 肯定句：There was + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 过去时间 / 地点 例：There was a big stadium in Olympia in ancient times. 2. 肯定句：There were + 复数名词 + 过去时间 / 地点 例：There were more events in the modern Olympic Games. 3. 否定句：There wasn't + 单数 / 不可数名词；There weren't + 复数名词 例：There weren't any women in the ancient Olympic Games. 4. 一般疑问句：Was there + 单数 / 不可数名词？Were there + 复数名词？ 例：—Were there any foreign visitors in the 29th Olympic Games? —Yes, there were. 易错点提示 (1) 易忽略 “时态一致性”：描述古代奥运会时，误用 “there is/are” 代替 “there was/were”，如 “There are no women in the ancient Games...”（正确：were）。 (2) 单复数混淆：主语是复数时用 “was”，如 “There was many events...”（正确：were，因 “events” 是复数）。 (3) 否定句中易漏 “any”：如 “There weren't events in the 1500 years...”（正确：There weren't any events...）。 小练笔 根据课本内容，用 “was/were/wasn't/weren't” 填空。 1.There ______ only one kind of event in the first ancient Olympic Games. 2.______ there any women in the ancient Olympic Games? No, there ______. 3.There ______ more than 200 countries in the modern Olympic Games now, but there ______ so many in 1896. 4.There ______ a motto for the ancient Olympic Games, but there ______ one for the modern ones—“Higher, Faster, Stronger-Together”. 1.was 解析：主语 “one kind of event” 是单数，描述古代奥运会（过去），用 “was”。 2.Were; weren't 解析：主语 “women” 是复数，过去时用 “Were” 开头；否定回答对应 “weren't”。 3.are; weren't 解析：第一空 “now” 表现在，用 “are”；第二空 “in 1896” 表过去，否定 “没有这么多国家”，用 “weren't”。 4.wasn't; was 解析：古代奥运会无格言（否定，单数）用 “wasn't”；现代奥运会有格言（肯定，单数）用 “was”（课本 Lesson 16 提到现代奥运会格言）。 点 拨 综合训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．These (number) are very important. 2．I (like) playing football three years ago. 3．They (be) from different countries. 4．It is difficult (win) the 100-meter race. 5．Beijing (hold) the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022. 6．They will cook for the (visitor). 7．—When did the English class (begin)? —It (begin) at one in the afternoon yesterday. 8．I (hurt) my finger when I cut vegetables yesterday evening. 9．I a long time ago. (stop) 10．What sport did you (take) part in? 2、 单项选择。 ( )11．The Games ________ in Greece about 1 600 years ago. A．stopped B．stops C．stop ( )12．Olympia ________ the host city for the ancient Olympic Games. A．is B．were C．was ( )13．I ________ three books two days ago. A．bought B．buys C．buy ( )14．I ________ about them last Sunday. A．learn B．learns C．learned ( )15．________ are the modern Olympic Games. A．Those B．That C．It ( )16．I never see _______ film. A．such an exciting B．a such exciting C．such film ( )17．—When did the ancient Olympic Games begin?    —____________. A．612 AD B．221 BC C．776 BC ( )18．Did you ______ the school sport meeting? A．take part in B．take part C．join ( )19．_____ is the capital of Greece. A．London B．Athens C．Canberra ( )20．—_____ books did you buy last Sunday? —I bought 4 books. A．How much B．Which C．How many 3、 看图片，根据对话内容选择合适的语句。 A．I bought them last week. B．They began in 776 B．C． about 3000 years ago. C．By taxi. D．They walked or they rode horses. E. They won 51 gold medals, 21 silver medals, and 28 bronze medals. ( )21．—How did your father go to work yesterday? — ( )22．—When did you buy the tickets? — ( )23．—How did people travel many, many years ago? — ( )24．—When did the ancient Olympic Games begin? — ( )25．—How many medals did Chinese sportsmen win? — 4、 句型转换。 26．The animals are very cute. (改为感叹句) the animals are! 27．There weren’t any sandwiches in the fridge yesterday. (改为同义句) There were sandwiches in the fridge yesterday. 28．The meeting began on last Friday. (对划线部分提问) the meeting ? 29．I went to the zoo last week. (对画线部分提问) did you to the zoo? 30．Ben scored two goals in the football match. (对划线部分提问) How many goals Ben in the football match? 5、 阅读理解。 Wang Bin is a football fan. There is a football match between Chinese team and American team. He wants to watch it. He comes to the box office (售票处) and gives the clerk 10 yuan. The clerk says, “Please give me another 10 yuan. The price (价格) of a ticket is 20 yuan.” “Why?” says Wang Bin, I just watch Chinese team. I don’t want to watch the other team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no…” ( )31．How does Wang Bin like football? A．Very much. B．Very. C．A little. ( )32．Can you guess the meaning of “clerk” in the passage? A．老板 B．买主 C．售票员 ( )33．Can Wang Bin buy a ticket with 10 yuan? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he does. ( )34．“Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?” The word “them” refers to (提到) _________. A．American team B．British team C．Chinese team ( )35．Can Wang Bin watch the match? A．Yes, he will. B．Yes, he can. C．No, he can’t. 6、 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC, about 3,000 years ago. It’s different from the modern Olympic Games. There were no women. Only men could take part. Greece held the first Olympics. The first modern Olympics was held in 1896 in Athens, the capital of Greece. Both men and women could take part in the Games. There were more events. The motto of the modern Olympics is “Higher, Faster, Stronger”. Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games and Chinese athletes won 51 gold medals, 21 silver medals and 28 bronze medals. China was number one in the gold medal table. It’s such a big sports festival. We all love our country. 36．When did the ancient Olympic Games begin? 37．Could women take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 38．Which city held the first modern Olympics? 39．What is the motto of the modern Olympics? 40．How many medals did China win altogether in the 29th Olympic Games? 参考答案 1．numbers 【详解】句意：这些数字非常重要。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。number数字，单数。根据主语these这些，可知该处用复数numbers，故答案为numbers。 2．liked 【详解】句意：三年前我喜欢踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中three years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，like变为liked。故答案为liked。 3．are 【详解】句意：他们来自不同的国家。本题考查be动词。句子可用一般现在时，they是复数，be动词用are。故答案为are。 4．to win 【详解】句意：赢得100米赛跑很难。本题考查动词的形式。It is difficult to do sth.做某事很困难。故答案为to win。 5．held 【详解】句意：2022年北京举办了第24届冬季奥运会。本题考查动词的形式，hold是动词原形，根据in 2022可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式held，故答案为held。 6．visitors 【详解】句意：他们将为游客做饭。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意该空应用复数形式visitors，故答案为visitors。 7．begin began 【详解】句意：—英语课是什么时候开始的？—昨天下午一点钟开始的。根据yesterday可知，本句为一般过去时，疑问句动词要用原形，答句动词用过去式began。故答案为begin；began。 8．hurt 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我切菜时弄伤了手指。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，hurt的过去式hurt，故答案为hurt。 9．stopped 【详解】句意：我很久以前就停下来了。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故答案为stopped。 10．take 【详解】句意：你参加了什么运动？本题考查动词形式，这是what引导的特殊疑问句，What＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他，故答案为take。 11．A 【详解】句意：大约一千六百年前运动会在希腊停办了。1 600 years ago一千六百年前，ago短语用于一般过去时态，stop的过去式为stopped，B、C选项是一般现在时的两种动词形式，故A选项符合，故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：奥林匹亚是古代奥运会的主办城市。分析句子，可知句子是一般过去时，Olympia是单数，用was，故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：两天前我买了三本书。two days ago是一般过去时的标志词buy过去式bought，故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：上星期天我了解了他们。根据last Sunday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：那些是现代奥林匹克运动会。句子含有系词are，主语是复数，排除选项BC，故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：我从来没有看过______电影。固定搭配such+a/an+形容词+名词单数，如此______的______。故选A。 17．C 【解析】略 18．A 【详解】略 19．B 【详解】句意：_____是希腊的首都。London 伦敦，是英国的首都；Athens雅典，是希腊的首都； Canberra堪培拉，是澳大利亚的首都；故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：—你上周日买了___书？—我买了四本书。How much多少，后接不可数名词；Which哪一个；How many多少，后接可数名词复数。根据答语可知问句为：你上周日买了多少书？books是可数名词复数，故选C。 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．E 【分析】21．句意：昨天你爸爸怎么去上班的？—_____。根据图片可知是出租车，C选项乘出租车。符合语境，故选C。 22．句意：—你什么时候买的票？—____。图片是火车票，A选项我上周买的它们。符合语境，故选A。 23．句意：—很多年以前人们怎么旅行？图片是步行和骑马，D选项他们步行或骑马。符合语境，故选D。 24．句意：—古代奥林匹克运动会什么开始的？—____。图片是远古时代，B选项他们在公元前776年，大约3000年前。符合语境，故选B。 25．句意：—中国的运动员获得了多枚奖章？—_____。图片是第一名，第二名和第三名，E选项他们获得了51枚金牌，21枚银牌和28名铜牌。符合语境，故选E。 26． How cute 【详解】原句句意：动物很可爱。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为感叹句，根据所给部分，可知感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! 故答案为How，cute。 27．no 【详解】句意：昨天在冰箱里没有三明治。由yesterday可知本题为一般过去时。There be的否定结构为There+be+not+any+sth或There+be+no+sth的结构。故答案为no。 28． When did begin 【详解】原句句意：会议是在上周五开始的。划线部分是时间，last Friday上周五，由此可知时态为一般过去时。问时间用when，特殊疑问句的结构为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，助动词用did，动词要用原形begin。故答案为When，did，begin。 29． When go 【详解】原句句意：上周我去了动物园。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是last week，用when提问，问句结构为：When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为When；go。 30． did score 【详解】句意：Ben在足球赛中进了两个球。根据scored可知，原句为一般过去时，问句助动词用did；助动词后的动词用原形score，其余部分不变。即How many goals did Ben score in the football match? 故答案为did；score。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了王斌为了看足球赛去买票的故事。 31．句意：王斌有多喜欢足球？A非常，修饰动词。B非常，修饰形容词或副词。C一点。根据Wang Bin is a football fan. 王斌是一个足球迷。可知他非常喜欢足球，排除C选项。答语修饰动词like喜欢的程度，用very much表示，故选A。 32．句意：你能猜出文章中“clerk”的意思吗？根据He comes to the box office and gives the clerk 10 yuan. 他来到售票处，给了clerk十元钱。根据句意，可推测出clerk是售货员的意思，故选C。 33．句意：王斌能用十元钱买一张票吗？A是的，他能。B不，他不能。C是的，他是。Can提问用can回答，排除C选项。根据The clerk says, “Please give me another 10 yuan. The price of a ticket is 20 yuan. 售货员说，请再给我10元钱。一张票的价格是20元。可知王斌不能用10元钱买到一张票，应做否定回答，故选B。 34．句意：“你想让我给他们买票吗？”“他们”这个词指的是_______。A美国队，B英国队，C中国队。根据There is a football match between Chinese team and American team. 中国队和美国队之间有一场足球赛。“Why?” says Wang Bin, I just watch Chinese team. I don’t want to watch the other team at all. “为什么？”王斌说，我只是看中国队。我根本不想看对方的比赛。可知他们指的是美国队，故选A。 35．句意：王斌能看比赛吗？A是的，他会。B是的，他能。C不，他不能。Can提问用can回答，排除A选项。格局文章内容，可知王斌的钱不够买一张票，他不能看比赛，应做否定回答，故选C。 36．In 776 BC. 37．No. 38．In Athens. 39．The motto of the modern Olympics is “Higher, Faster, Stronger”. 40．100. 【解析】36．题干句意：古代奥运会是什么时候开始的？根据The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC, about 3,000 years ago. 可知是公元前776年，故答案为In 776 BC. 37．题干句意：妇女能参加古代奥运会吗？根据There were no women. 可知不能，故答案为No. 38．题干句意：哪个城市举办了第一届现代奥运会？根据The first modern Olympics was held in 1896 in Athens, the capital of Greece. 可知是雅典，故答案为In Athens. 39．题干句意：现代奥运会的座右铭是什么？根据The motto of the modern Olympics is “Higher, Faster, Stronger”.可知座右铭是更高，更快，更强，故答案为The motto of the modern Olympics is “Higher, Faster, Stronger”. 40．题干句意：中国在第29届奥运会上总共赢得了多少枚奖牌？根据Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games and Chinese athletes won 51 gold medals, 21 silver medals and 28 bronze medals.可知为51+21+28=100，故答案为100. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $