期中复习课件（语文版基础模块2 Unit1 The Spring Festival）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

《期中考点大串讲》 基础模块2 （语文版2022版） 2025-2026学年高二上学期 Unit1 The Spring Festivals 壹 复习目标与重难点 CONTENTS 目录 重点词汇巩固与练习 贰 重点短语、句型句式巩固与练习 叁 单元语法巩固与练习 肆 单元话题复习与练习 伍 常考题型技巧点拨 陆 复习目标与重难点 第一部分 02 牢记核心短语，理解句型结构，写作中灵活运用。 短语与句型 04 掌握春节相关词汇句型，听懂对话，口头介绍并书面写短文。 话题 01 认读拼写重点词，掌握搭配、词义辨析与词性转换，用词汇描述春节。 词汇 03 判断句子成分，识别句型结构，正确划分成分。 语法 复习目标 词汇：festival、celebrate、traditional、lucky 等。 短语：put up couplets、look forward to、take part in 等。 句型：it 作形式主语、时间状语从句、特殊疑问句等。 语法：句子成分分类、5 种基本句型结构。 话题：春节习俗、活动、象征相关表达。 词汇：结合春节主题记忆，通过仿写短文巩固。 句型：仿写句子，积累节日相关句型。 语法：整理成分定义及例子，结合句子练习划分。 话题：梳理语料库，通过对话模拟、短文写作提升表达。 一、重点内容 二、难点突破 复习重难点 重点词汇巩固与练习 第二部分 知识点01：Unit1重点词汇 1. activity n. 活动   2. lucky adj. 幸运的   3. lantern n. 灯笼   4. relative n. 亲戚   5. celebrate v. 庆祝，庆贺   6. tradition n. 传统   7. enjoy v. 享受   8. delicious adj. 美味的   9. special adj. 特殊的，特别的   10. encourage v. 鼓励，支持   11. future n. 未来；前途   12. career n. 职业；事业；经历   13. decision n. 做决定   14. usual adj. 通常的   15. grass n. 草；草地   16. garden n. 花园；公园   17. dinner n. 晚餐，正餐   18. lend v. 借，借给   19. cheer v. 振作起来，高兴起来   20. actually adv. 实际上   21. trace v. 追溯   22. widely adv. 普遍地，广泛地   23. firework n. 鞭炮   24. phrase n. 短语，词组 即时练习 一、词汇判断（1-5题） 1. 活动 A. action B. activity C. actor D. actress 2. 幸运的 A. lovely B. lively C. lucky D. lonely 3. 灯笼 A. lantern B. lemon C. lesson D. letter 4. 亲戚 A. relation B. relative C. reason D. result 5. 庆祝 A. celebrate B. create C. collect D. control √ √ √ √ √ 一、词汇判断（6-10题） 6. 传统 A. trade B. train C. tradition D. traffic 7. 享受 A. enter B. enjoy C. expect D. explain 8. 美味的 A. delicious B. dangerous C. different D. difficult 9. 特殊的 A. special B. simple C. similar D. social 10. 鼓励 A. guide B. greet C. guard D. encourage 即时练习 √ √ √ √ √ 二、词汇填空（11-15题） 11. We should respect our ________ (亲戚) and treat them kindly. 12. It's our ________ (传统) to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 13. The food in this restaurant is very ________ (美味的). 14. The teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to study hard. 15. What do you want to do in the ________ (未来)? 即时练习 relatives tradition delicious encourage future 16. He made a ________ (决定) to travel around the world. 17. We usually have ________ (晚餐) at 7 p.m. 18. Could you ________ (借) me your pen? 19. The children are playing with ________ (鞭炮) happily. 20. This ________ (短语) is very important in this sentence. 二、词汇填空（16-20题） 即时练习 decision dinner lend fireworks phrase 重点短语、句型句式巩固与练习 第三部分 知识点02：重点短语 模块 短语列表 Warm-up the Spring Festival 春节、visit relatives or friends 走亲访友、hang up red lanterns 悬挂红灯笼、put up couplets 贴对联、have a get-together 团聚、make Chines dumplings 做饺子、get lucky money 收红包 Listening start from... last to 从……开始，持续到、end with 以……结束 Reading come back from 从……回来、the winter holiday 寒假、share...with... 分享……、 take part in 参加、help sb. do... 帮助某人做某事、in red 穿红衣、celebrate the Spring Festival 庆祝春节、on New Year’s Eve 在除夕、have a big family dinner 吃一顿大的团圆饭、the Spring Festival Gala 春节晚会、lucky money 压岁钱、the temple fair 庙会、play traditional games 玩传统游戏、look forward to 盼望 Speaking encourage sb. to do...鼓励某人做某事、be prepared for 为……做好准备、make one’s decision 做决定、learn from 向……学习、have a wonderful time 过得很愉快、 Culture Corner be traced back to...被追溯到、scare away 吓跑、happen to 碰巧、in preparation for 准备、from then on 从那时起 知识点02：重点句式句型 模块 句型句式列表 Listening 1. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.（春节是中国最重要的节日。） 2. "Guonian" means the ending of the old year and the starting of the new one.（“过年”指的是旧一年的结束和新一年的开始。） 3. This is a time for family get-together, and visiting relatives and friends.（这是一个家庭聚会、拜访亲戚和朋友的时候。） 4. It starts from the 1st day, and lasts to the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.（它从农历正月初一（第一天）开始，一直持续到农历正月十五日。） 5. It ends with the Lantern Festival.（它以元宵节结束。） 知识点02：重点句式句型 模块 句型句式列表 Reading 1. Li Han is sharing with her classmates what she did during the Spring Festival.（李菡正在跟同学分享春节期间所做的事情。） 2. I took part in many interesting activities.（我参加了许多有趣的活动。） 3. Before the Spring Festival, I helped my parents clean the house and put up couplets.（在春节前，我帮助父母打扫房间，贴春联。） 4. On New Year's Eve, we had a big family dinner.（在除夕夜，我们吃了团圆饭。） 5. We played many fun traditional games.（我们玩了许多有趣的传统游戏。） 6. I'm looking forward to celebrating the next Spring Festival.（我盼望着过下一个春节。） 知识点02：重点句式句型 模块 句型句式列表 Speaking 1. —How was your Spring Festival? —I had a wonderful time.（——你春节过得怎样？——我过得很愉快。） 2. We bought them many gifts.（我们给他们买了很多礼物。） 3. They also encouraged me to work harder at school subjects and be fully prepared for my future career.（他们还鼓励我努力学习功课，为将来的事业做好充分准备。） 4. I've also made my decision for the coming new term.（我已经为即将到来的新学期做了决定。） 5. Let's help and learn from each other.（让我们互相帮助、互相学习吧。） 知识点02：重点句式句型 模块 句型句式列表 Culture Corner 1. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.（春节是中国最重要的节日。） 2. The Spring Festival means the ending of the old year and the starting of the new one.（春节意味着旧年的过去和新年的开始。） 3. The Spring Festival is a time for family get-together, and visiting relatives and friends.（春节是家庭团聚、走亲访友的时间。） 4. The Spring Festival starts from the 1st day, and lasts to the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.（春节从农历正月初一（1日）开始，持续到农历正月十五（正月15）。） 5. The boy happened to be in red clothes.（这个男孩碰巧穿着红衣服。） 6. From then on, Nian never came back again.（从那时起，“年”再也没回来过。） 一、短语填空（1-5题） 1．My family usually ________ ________ ________ (吃团圆饭) together on New Year’s Eve. 2．Before the Spring Festival, people like to ________ ________ ___ (悬挂红灯笼) in front of their houses. 3．Children are always happy to ________ ________ ________ (收红包) from their elders during the Spring Festival. 4．We are all ________ ________ ________ (盼望) the coming of the Spring Festival because we can play with our cousins. 5．She often ________ her interesting experiences ________ (分享……给) her classmates after the winter holiday. 即时练习 have a family dinner hang red lanterns get lucky money looking forward to share with 二、汉译英（6-8题） 6．春节从农历正月初一（第一天）开始，一直持续到农历正月十五日。 【答案】The Spring Festival starts from the 1st day and lasts to the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. 7．李菡正在跟同学分享她在寒假期间做的事情。 【答案】Li Han is sharing with her classmates what she did during the winter holiday. 8．妈妈鼓励我努力学习功课，为将来的事业做好充分准备。 【答案】Mom encourages me to work harder at school subjects and be fully prepared for my future career. 即时练习 9．从那时起，这个村庄的人们就开始用红灯笼吓跑“年”兽。 【答案】From then on, people in this village began to use red lanterns to scare away the "Nian" monster. 10．我们打算在春节期间去庙会玩传统游戏。 【答案】We plan to go to the temple fair and play traditional games during the Spring Festival. 二、汉译英（9-10题） 即时练习 单元语法巩固与练习 第四部分 知识点03：句子成分与种类 定义与分类 句子成分的定义 句子成分分类 在句子中起着不同语法作用的部分，叫作句子成分。常见句子成分有7种：主语，谓语，表语，宾语，定语，补语，状语。 句子成分 描述 例句 主语 主语是一个句子的主体，表示句子描述的对象。通常由名词，代词，数词，动词不定式，动名词，从句等充当。 The students worked very hard. 学生们学习很努力。 They are from China. 他们来自中国。 Swimming in the lake is dangerous. 在湖里游泳很危险。 谓语 谓语表示主语的动作或具有的状态与特征。构成形式如下： 1. 简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。 2. 复合谓语形式： (1) 由“情态动词或助动词+动词”构成。 (2) 由“系动词+表语”构成。 (3) 由“情态动词+系动词+表语”构成。 (4) 被动句的谓语动词。 She practices speaking English every day. 她每天练习说英语。 You may go now. 你现在可以走了。 He has caught a bad cold. 他患了重感冒。 We are students. 我们是学生。 She becomes famous. 她出名了。 It will be wasted. 它将被浪费。 He must be wrong. 他一定错了。 Mary was seen to swim across the river. 有人看见玛丽游过那条河。 宾语 宾语是动作承受的对象。可由名词，代词，数词，动名词，不定式，宾语从句等充当。 He bought a new car. 他买了一辆新车。 She enjoys listening to music. 她喜欢听音乐。 知识点03：句子成分（2） 句子成分 描述 例句 表语 表语是用来说明主语的身份，特征和状态的成分。一般在系动词之后。表语可由名词，代词，形容词，分词，数词，不定式，动名词，介词短语及表语从句等充当。 The young man has turned a thief. 那个年轻人变成了小偷。 All of these are yours. 这些都是你的。 补语 补语主要有宾语补足语和主语补足语，其中宾语补足语使用较多。带补足语的及物动词常见的有：make ，consider ，find ，get，have ，let 等。 The boss made us work 14 hours every day. 老板让我们每天工作14个小时。 We found the dog lying on the ground. 我们发现那条狗躺在地上。 定语 定语是用来修饰或限定名词或代词的词，短语或从句。通常由形容词，分词，名词，代词，数词，不定式，动名词，介词短语和从句等充当。 She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。 The girl in white is my sister. 穿白色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。 状语 状语是用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。通常由副词，介词短语，不定式，分词，名词，形容词或从句等充当。 He has lived in the countryside for 20 years. 他在农村住了20年。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will wait for you. 无论你要去何方，无论你要做何事，我都会等你。 知识点03：句子种类（按结构：简单句，并列句和复合句三类） 一、简单句 英语简单句五种基本句型 简单句只包含一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语，且句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语来组成的。英语中简单句共有如下五种基本句型。 句型结构 句型描述 例句 1. 主+谓 该句型中谓语动词为不及物动词，后面不可接宾语，但可接状语或其他成分。 Nobody went out. 没有人出去。 The children are playing. 孩子们在玩。 We study hard. 我们努力学习。 2. 主+谓+宾 该句型中的谓语为及物动词，后面必须接宾语。 We love our country. 我们爱我们的国家。 The old woman looks after the baby carefully. 老妇人细心地照看着婴儿。 He dreamed a terrible dream last night. 他昨晚做了一个可怕的梦。 3. 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 该句型中的动词为双宾语动词，后面必须接两个宾语。 He gave his sister the piano.=He gave the piano to his sister. 他把钢琴给了他妹妹。 4. 主+谓+宾+宾补 该句型中的谓语动词后面必须接宾语，且还要用一个补足语来补充说明宾语的状态。 I found the book easy. 我发现这本书很容易。 We heard him singing. 我们听到他在唱歌。 5. 主+系+表 该句型无被动，无进行。 The flower is beautiful. 这花很漂亮。 He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。 知识点03：主系表结构系动词 英语系动词分类 分类 常用动词 例句 (1)变化类系动词 turn，become，grow，fall，get，go, come，run等 She becomes a lawyer. 她成了一名律师。 (2)状态类系动词 be The boy is tall. 那个男孩个子高。 (3)持续类系动词 remain，stay，stand，keep 等 He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总是保持沉默。 (4)表象类系动词 seem，appear等 Anna seemed upset this morning. 今天早上安娜看起来似乎很沮丧。 (5)感官系动词 feel，smell，sound，taste，look 等 The milk tastes sour. 这牛奶尝起来有酸味。 The cloth feels soft. 这块布摸起来很柔软。 (6)终止性系动词 prove，turn out 等 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划成功了。 知识点03：二、并列句 并列句类型 常用连词 例句 1. 联合并列句 and，both…and…，not only…but also…，neither…nor…等 They talked happily,and they forgot to cook supper. 他们聊得很开心，忘记做晚饭了。 Not only did the students sing,but also the teacher sung. 不仅学生们唱了，老师也唱了。 2. 转折并列句 but，while，yet等 He worked hard,yet he failed. 他努力工作，但还是失败了。 Some problems are easy while others are difficult. 有些问题易，有些问题难。 3. 选择并列句 or，either…or…，otherwise等 Either you leave this house or I will call the police. 要么你离开这座房子，要么我叫警察。 I must work much harder,otherwise I can't catch up with the other classmates. 我必须更加努力学习，否则我就赶不上其他同学了。 4. 因果并列句 for，so，therefore等 It was late,so we went home. 天晚了，所以我们回家了。 It's going to rain,for the sky is dark. 天要下雨了，因为天色很暗。 It rained,therefore the football match was put off. 下雨了，所以足球比赛推迟了。 5. 条件或结果并列句 or，and等 Hurry up,or we'll miss the train. 快点，不然我们就赶不上火车了。 Work hard and you'll succeed in time. 努力工作，你迟早会成功的。 有两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起，构成的句子叫作并列句。并列句有如下几种类型。 知识点03：三、复合句 用一个句子作另一个句子的某个成分(主，表，宾，同，定，状)，两个句子有所属关系，含有这种结构的句子被称为复合句。复合句有如下几种类型。 复合句类型 包含的从句类型 例句 定语从句 包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 This is the man whom we have talked about. 这就是我们谈论过的那个人。 The note was left by John,who was here a moment ago. 这张便条是约翰留下的，他刚才还在这里。 名词性从句 包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句 What he said was not true. 他说的不是真的。 China is not what it used to be. 中国已经不是过去的中国了。 I don't know why she refused my invitation. 我不知道她为什么拒绝了我的邀请。 The news that they won the match is true. 他们赢得比赛的消息是真的。 状语从句 包括时间，地点，原因，目的，结果，条件，方式，让步，比较状语从句 I will tell him when he comes back. 他回来后我会告诉他的。 There are plenty of sheep where I live. 我住的地方有很多羊。 知识点03：句子类型按功能分（一）陈述句、疑问句 句子类型 说明及分类 例句 陈述句 说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或者表达一种心情的句子。有肯定式和否定式，句末用句号"."，通常用降调。 We live in Beijing. 我们住在北京。We don't live in Beijing. 我们不住在北京。 疑问句 提出问题，有以下四种类型： ① 一般疑问句 ② 特殊疑问句 ③ 选择疑问句 ④ 反义疑问句 即附加疑问句，表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 a."陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式" b."陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式" c.祈使句后一般加will you或won't you d.Let引导的祈使句有特殊规则e.陈述部分带否定意义的词时，问句用肯定式 ① Can you finish the work on time? 你能按时完成工作吗? ② Where do you live? 你住哪儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事的? ③ Do you want tea or coffee? 你想要茶还是要咖啡? ④ a. She was ill yesterday,wasn't she? 她昨天病了，不是吗? b. You didn't go,did you? 你没去，是吗? c. Let's go home,shall we? 回家吧，好吗? d. She never tells a lie,does she? 她从不说谎，是吗? 知识点03：句子类型按功能分（二）：祈使句 祈使句 表示请求，命令，建议等。句子没有时态变化，谓语动词一律用原形。通常不用主语，句末用感叹号或者句号，用降调。 ① 肯定的祈使句 句式为"动词原形+其他(省略主语)" a.有时可在动词前加do加强语气 b.可加please表示客气语气 c.有唤语时用逗号隔开 ② 否定的祈使句 句式为"Don't/Never+动词原形+其他" ① Stand up. 站起来。 Be quiet,please. 请安静。 Do sit down. 请坐。 Li Ming,come here. 李明，过来。 ② Don't swim in the river. 不要在河里游泳。 Don't be late. 不要迟到。 Please don't be noisy. 请不要吵闹。   知识点03：句子类型按功能分（三）：感叹句 感叹句 表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情。分为两种：以what引导和以how引导。句尾用感叹号，通常用降调。 ① what引导的感叹句 句型一："What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语(+其他)!" 句型二："What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语(+其他)!" ② how引导的感叹句 句型一："How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他!" 句型二："How+形容词(+a/an)+名词+主语+谓语(+其他)!" 句型三："How+主语+谓语(+其他)!" ① What a beautiful city it is! 多么美丽的城市啊! What a fine day! 多好的天气啊! What big apples these are! 这些苹果好大啊! ② How hot it is today! 今天好热啊! How high the kite is flying! 风筝飞得多高啊! How I want to be a teacher! 我多么想成为一名老师啊! How well she can skate! 她滑得多好啊! 一、单项选择（1-5题） 即时练习 √ 1．The sentence structure of“Autumn leaves turn brown.” is_______. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 2．The sentence structure of “We like English.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 3．—What’s your car number? —________ 321471. A．I’m B．It’s C．Its D．My car is 4．________ nice day! Let’s go to the park. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．Tom comes from USA, ________ he speaks Chinese well. A．and B．so C．but D．or √ √ √ √ 7 7．My father looked angrily. (指出错误并改错) 8 8．[A]How a [B]good mother [C]she [D]is! (指出错误并改正) 9 9．[A]Following the road [B]and you [C]will [D]find the store. (指出错误并改正) 10 10．Tom and I are good friends, so we don’t see each other very often.​ (单句改错) 二、语法改错（6-10题） 即时练习 6 6．Where did you went last night? (单句改错) 【答案】went→ go 【答案】angrily→ angry 【答案】A；What 【答案】A；Follow 【答案】so→ but 单元话题巩固与练习 第五部分 知识点04：Unit1话题主题 春节活动 主题 The Spring Festival 功能话题 询问与提供对春节的看法 询问与提供有关春节情况的信息 (1) —What do you think of the Spring Festival? —I think it's very interesting/meaningful... (2) —In my opinion, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. —I agree with you. /I'd like to make friends with people who are... (1) —How was/How about your Spring Festival? —I had a wonderful time. /I enjoyed it very much... (2) —What did you do during the Spring Festival? —I visited my relatives and friends... 一、补全对话 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 即时练习 A: 1 B: It’s June 3 . A: Already? Then it’s the Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it? B: Yes. 2 A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning? B: Sure. 3 A: I didn’t. B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. 4 A: I’d love to. By the way, why do you call it the Dragon Boat Festival? B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year. A: Oh, I see. 5 B: You are welcome. A．We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day. B．Thank you for your rice dumpling. C．Would you like to have one? D．What’s the date today? E．How about you? 二、完形填空 即时练习 In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals. Last Spring Festival, I 6 an unforgettable holiday with my family. On the morning of New Year’s Eve, we went to the market together and 7 a lot of New Year goods, 8 fish, meat, vegetables, and all kinds of fruits and candies. After returning home, we started to paste Spring Festival couplets and window 9 , and the house suddenly 10 cheerful. In the afternoon, we began 11 the New Year’s Eve dinner. My father was in charge of cooking fish, 12 that it represented having more than enough every year; my mother was busy 13 dumplings, symbolizing a continuous flow of wealth. After dinner, we went to set off firecrackers. That night, we also 14 a lot of interesting games, such as guessing riddles and grabbing red envelopes. This Spring Festival, I not only felt the warmth of my family, but also 15 a lot about the knowledge and customs of the Spring Festival: I understand that the Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also a cultural inheritance and emotional exchange. Now, I am already looking forward to the next Spring Festival. I believe that it will be a happier and more unforgettable festival. 二、完形填空 即时练习 6．A．spent B．cost C．pay D．took 7．A．sold B．bought C．lent D．borrowed 8．A．comparing B．including C．experiencing D．practising 9．A．pictures B．glasses C．decorations D．fireworks 10．A．moved B．touched C．became D．felt 11．A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare D．prepares 12．A．taking B．going C．saying D．bringing 13．A．making B．speaking C．playing D．running 14．A．danced B．sang C．played D．made 15．A．learned B．listened C．saw D．ate 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 常考题型技巧点拨 第六部分 题型一：单项选择 易错点拨： 主谓一致：锁定主语单复数，匹配对应 be 动词 / 谓语形式 时态判断：抓时间标志词，确定时态选对应动词形式 祈使句用原形，系表结构 “be + 形容词” 表状态 宾语从句语序正确，缺主语优先选 what 等疑问代词 感叹句先找中心词，名词用 what (a/an)，形容词用 how 误将不可数名词（news 等）当复数，错用 are/have 忽略过去时间，误选 Do/Are 等一般现在时动词 误用 be open 表动作，或 opens 表静态状态 宾语从句缺主语，误选 when/how 等疑问副词 可数名词单数漏 a/an，混淆 what 与 how 用法 解题技巧： 【典例1】（25-26高一上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）No news ________ good news. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：没有消息就是好消息。分析句子可知，句子结构为主系表，空处需补充系动词连接主语和表语。主语news为不可数名词，对应的be动词用is，故选A。 【变式】No information ________ available about the accident. A．is B．are C．have D．has 典型题目解析：单项选择题 【答案】A 【典例2】（2024高一下·全国·专题练习）________ your parents at home 3 days ago? A．Do B．Did C．Are D．Were 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时及be动词。句意：3天前你父母在家吗？根据“3 days ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；“at home”为表语，需用“be at home”构成系表结构表示状态，主语your parents是复数，对应的过去式be动词为Were，故选D。 【变式】________ your grandparents in the village last winter? A．Do B．Did C．Are D．Were 典型题目解析：单项选择题 【答案】D 【典例3】（23-24高三上·山东青岛·期末）— ________ the door, please. — Come in, please. The door ________. A．Open; opens B．Be open; opens C．Open; is open D．Be open; is opening 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句和系表结构。句意：——请开门。——请进。门是开着的。第一句为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，“Open”表示“打开”的动作；第二句表示门的状态“开着的”，用“be+形容词open”构成系表结构，主语the door是单数，be动词用is，故选C。 【变式】— ________ the window, please. — OK. The window ________ now. A．Close; is close B．Close; is closed C．Be close; closes D．Be close; is closing 典型题目解析：单项选择题 【答案】B 【典例4】（20-21高三·重庆·二模）No one knows exactly ________. A．what happened B．when happened C．how happened D．why happened 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：没有人确切知道发生了什么。宾语从句需用陈述语序，且需完整的句子结构。选项A中“what”作从句主语，“happened”作谓语，构成完整宾语从句；B、C、D项均缺少从句主语，无法构成完整句子，故选A。 【变式】No one told me exactly ________. A．what occurred B．when occurred C．how occurred D．why occurred 典型题目解析：单项选择题 【答案】A 【典例5】（陕西省宝鸡市千陇职业中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试中职英语试题）________ beautiful park it is! I want to visit it again. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么美丽的公园啊！我想再去一次。感叹句中心词为可数名词单数park，需用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型。形容词beautiful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故选B。 【变式】________ lovely dog it is! Everyone likes it. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 典型题目解析：单项选择题 【答案】B 题型二：完形填空解题技巧 易错点拨：1. 固定搭配混淆：误将“负责”写成at charge of，“包饺子”写成do dumplings。 2. 动词主语误用：用cost/took搭配人作主语，忽略spent的主语为人的用法。 3. 场景词汇偏差：将“窗花”误选为pictures/fireworks，未识别decorations的泛指含义。 1. 语境呼应：结合上下文逻辑（如去市场对应“买”年货），匹配符合场景的词汇。 2. 固定搭配：牢记核心短语（in charge of, make dumplings, play games），快速锁定答案。 3. 词性/主语匹配：如“度过假期”主语是人用spent，排除物作主语的cost/took。 题型二：完形填空-典例 【典例1】（25-26高二上·湖南株洲·阶段练习） In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals. Last Spring Festival, I 1 an unforgettable holiday with my family. On the morning of New Year’s Eve, we went to the market together and 2 a lot of New Year goods, 3 fish, meat, vegetables, and all kinds of fruits and candies. After returning home, we started to paste Spring Festival couplets and window 4 , and the house suddenly 5 cheerful. In the afternoon, we began to prepare the New Year’s Eve dinner. My father was 6 charge of cooking fish, 7 that it represented having more than enough every year; my mother was busy 8 dumplings, symbolizing a continuous flow of wealth. After dinner, we went to set off firecrackers. That night, we also 9 a lot of interesting games, such as guessing riddles and grabbing red envelopes. This Spring Festival,I not only felt the warmth of my family, but also 10 a lot about the knowledge and customs of the Spring Festival. I understand that the Spring Festival is not only a festival,but also a cultural inheritance and emotional exchange. Now, I am already looking forward to the next Spring Festival. I believe that it will be a happier and more unforgettable festival. 题型二：完形填空-典例 【典例1】（25-26高二上·湖南株洲·阶段练习） 1．A．spent B．cost C．pay D．took 2．A．sold B．bought C．lent D．borrowed 3．A．comparing B．including C．experiencing D．practising 4．A．pictures B．glasses C．decorations D．fireworks 5．A．moved B．touched C．became D．felt 6．A．of B．at C．on D．in 7．A．taking B．going C．saying D．bringing 8．A．making B．speaking C．playing D．running 9．A．danced B．sang C．played D．made 10．A．learned B．listened C．saw D．ate 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 题型二：完形填空-典例答案及解析 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人一起过春节的难忘经历及感受。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年春节，我和家人度过了一个难忘的假期。A. spent度过；B. cost花费（主语为物）；C. pay支付；D. took花费（主语为it）。根据“Last Spring Festival, I ... an unforgettable holiday with my family.”可知，此处指度过了一个难忘的假期，主语为人，应用spent。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除夕早上，我们一起去市场买了很多年货，包括鱼、肉、蔬菜，还有各种水果和糖果。A. sold卖；B. bought买；C. lent借出；D. borrowed借入。根据“we went to the market together”以及“a lot of New Year goods”可知，此处指去市场买了很多年货。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除夕早上，我们一起去市场买了很多年货，包括鱼、肉、蔬菜，还有各种水果和糖果。A. comparing比较；B. including包括；C. experiencing经历；D. practising练习。根据“a lot of New Year goods”以及空后“fish, meat, vegetables, and all kinds of fruits and candies”可知，此处列举了所买的年货，包括鱼、肉、蔬菜，还有各种水果和糖果。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我们开始贴春联和窗花，房子突然变得喜庆起来。A. pictures图片；B. glasses眼镜；C. decorations装饰品；D. fireworks烟花。前文描述了“paste Spring Festival couplets”，并列连词“and”连接同类事物，“window decorations”指窗花这些装饰品。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我们开始贴春联和窗花，房子突然变得喜庆起来。A. moved移动；B. touched触摸；C. became变得；D. felt感觉。根据前文“we started to paste Spring Festival couplets and window ...”可知，此处指房子变得喜庆起来。故选C。 题型二：完形填空-典例答案及解析 6．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸负责做鱼，说这代表每年都有余；我妈忙着包饺子，象征着财富源源不断。A. of……的；B. at在；C. on在……之上；D. in在……方面。根据“My father was ... charge of cooking fish”可知，此处指爸爸负责烹制鱼，in charge of“负责”，固定搭配。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸负责做鱼，说这代表每年都有余；我妈忙着包饺子，象征着财富源源不断。A. taking拿；B. going去；C. saying说；D. bringing带来。根据“My father was in charge of cooking fish, ... that it represented having more than enough every year”可知，此处指爸爸说鱼代表每年都有余。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸负责做鱼，说这代表每年都有余；我妈忙着包饺子，象征着财富源源不断。A. making制作；B. speaking说；C. playing玩；D. running跑。根据空后“dumplings”可知，此处指妈妈忙着包饺子，make dumplings“包饺子”，固定搭配。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们还玩了很多有趣的游戏，比如猜谜语和抢红包。A. danced跳舞；B. sang唱歌；C. played玩；D. made制作。根据空后“a lot of interesting games”可知，此处指玩了很多有趣的游戏。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个春节，我不仅感受到了家人的温暖，还学到了很多关于春节的知识和习俗。A. learned学习；B. listened听；C. saw看见；D. ate吃。根据空后“a lot about the knowledge and customs of the Spring Festival”可知，此处指学到了很多关于春节的知识和习俗。故选A。 题型三：阅读理解解题技巧 易错点拨： 1. 定位偏差：未找准题干关键词对应原文位置，误选邻近段落的干扰信息。 2. 细节混淆：混淆春节不同阶段的活动（如把除夕夜与春节期间的活动弄混）。 3. 信息遗漏：忽略原文明确表述的细节（如主色调、节日时长），凭常识误选。 1. 题干定位：圈画题干关键词（如when/why/main color），快速锁定原文对应段落。 2. 原文匹配：带着关键词在原文找同义句或原句，对比选项与原文信息。 3. 排除干扰：排除与原文表述矛盾、无中生有的选项，精准匹配答案。 题型三：阅读理解-典例 （24-25高三·陕西·对口/高职单招）The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people are very busy. First, people clean their houses. They believe cleaning can sweep away bad luck and bring good luck. Then, people go shopping to buy new clothes, food and decorations. Red is the main color for the festival because it symbolizes happiness and good fortune. You can see red lanterns hanging on the doors and red couplets pasted on the walls of many houses. On New Year’s Eve, all family members get together to have a big dinner. This dinner is called “reunion dinner”. People eat many delicious foods, such as dumplings, fish and chicken. After dinner, families usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Some people also play cards or chat with each other. At midnight, people set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They give red envelopes (called “hongbao”) to children. The red envelopes usually have some money inside, which is a wish for good luck. People also say greetings like “Happy New Year” to each other. The Spring Festival usually lasts for 15 days. The last day of the festival is the Lantern Festival, when people eat sweet dumplings and watch lantern shows. 题型三：阅读理解-典例 1．When does the Spring Festival usually come? A．In March or April B．In May or June C．In January or February D．In September or October 2．Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival? A．To make the house look beautiful B．To sweep away bad luck and bring good luck C．To welcome relatives and friends D．To prepare for the reunion dinner 3．What is the main color for the Spring Festival? A．Red B．Green C．Yellow D．Blue 4．What do people do on New Year’s Eve? A．Visit relatives B．Give red envelopes to children C．Have a reunion dinner D．Watch lantern shows 5．How long does the Spring Festival usually last? A．5 days B．10 days C．15 days D．20 days 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 题型三：阅读理解-典例答案及解析 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍在春节前，除夕夜及春节期间人们所做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It usually comes in January or February. (它通常在一月和二月。)”可知，春节通常在一月或二月。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“They believe cleaning can sweep away bad luck and bring good luck. (他们相信打扫能扫除霉运，带来好运。)”可知，打扫房子是为了扫走霉运、带来好运。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Red is the main color for the festival because it symbolizes happiness and good fortune. (红色是这个节日的主色调，因为它象征着幸福与好运。)”可知，红色是春节的主色调。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“On New Year’s Eve, all family members get together to have a big dinner. (除夕之夜，所有家庭成员聚在一起享用丰盛的年夜饭。)”可知，除夕夜，他们要吃团圆饭。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Spring Festival usually lasts for 15 days (春节通常持续15天)”可知，春节持续15天。故选C。 题型四：补充对话解题技巧 1. 答语匹配：根据答语类型（如“I’d love to”对应邀请，“You are welcome”对应感谢）锁定选项。 2. 语境衔接：结合上下文话题（如端午谈粽子、日期聊节日），选择逻辑连贯的句子。 3. 排除法：先排除与话题矛盾（如B“讨厌粽子”）或无关（如D“不这么认为”）的选项。 易错点拨 1. 答语对应失误：误将邀请句匹配非邀请答语，或感谢句与非感谢回应搭配。 2. 话题偏离：选择与上下文话题无关的选项，忽略对话围绕端午吃粽子的核心。 3. 逻辑断裂：未关注句子衔接，如跳过“问对方是否吃粽子”直接发出邀请 题型四：补充对话-典例 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．C A．We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day. B．I hate eating rice dumplings. C．Thank you for your rice dumpling. D．I don’t think so. E．Would you like to have one? F．Already? G．How about you? 【典例1】（23-24高二下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习）补全对话 A:What’s the date today? B: It’s June 16. A: 1   Then it’s Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it? B: Yes. 2 A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning? B: Sure. 3 A: I didn’t. B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. 4 A: I’d love to. By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat Festival? B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year. A: Oh, I see. 5 B: You are welcome. 题型四：补充对话-典例答案与解析 【导语】这是一则谈论端午节的对话。 1．根据“It’s June 16. (今天6月16日。)”及下文“Then it’s Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it? (那么今天是端午节了，对吗？)”可知，此处谈论时间。选项F“已经？”符合题意。故选F。 2．根据“Did you have rice dumplings this morning? (你今天吃粽子了吗？)”和下文“Sure. (当然。)”可知，此处谈论吃粽子。选项A“我们中国人通常这天吃粽子。”符合题意。故选A。 3．根据答语“I didn’t. (我没有。)”及“But I happen to have got some with me. (我恰巧带了些。)”可知，此处问对方有无吃粽子。选项G“你呢？”符合题意。故选G。 4．根据答语“I’d love to. (我乐意。)”可知，空处应是发出邀请。选项E“你愿意吃一个吗？”符合题意。故选E。 5．根据答语“You are welcome. (不客气。)”可知，空处表示对对方的感谢。选项C“谢谢你的粽子。”符合题意。故选C。 题型五：翻译题解题技巧 1. 抓核心结构：先确定主谓宾，再补充固定搭配（如share sth. with sb.）或句型（spend+金钱+doing）。 2. 辨时态标志：根据“正在”“将”等词，锁定现在进行时（be+doing）、一般将来时（will+动词原形）。 3. 记固定表达：重点积累“参加”“盼着”等对应短语（take part in, look forward to），避免直译。 易错点拨： 1. 固定搭配失误：如把“盼着”写成look forward，漏加to；“spend”后接to do，忽略doing用法。 2. 时态混淆：“正在准备”误用一般现在时prepare，未用are preparing。 3. 短语混用：“参加比赛”错用join（接组织），未用take part in（接活动）。 题型五：翻译-典例 【典例 1】（24-25高一上・ 洛阳期中）我愿意跟你分享我的故事。 【典例 2】（25-26高一上・广东专项练习）我将参加英语演讲比赛。 【典例 3】（24-25高一上・河北专项练习）我们正在为英语考试做准备。 【典例 4】（25-26高一上・河北期中）我盼着过中秋节。【典例 5】（23-24高一上 ・内蒙古期中）我花了 1000 元买这辆自行车。 【答案】1.I am willing to share my story with you. 2.I will take part in the English speech contest. 3.We are preparing for the English exam. 4.I am looking forward to the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5.I spent 1000 yuan buying this bike. 复习总结 核心聚焦：Unit1词汇、短语、句式、句子成分与种类语法、春节话题。 备考建议：结合真题题型（单选、完形、阅读、对话、翻译），“记忆+练习”巩固考点。 后续资源：含3套模拟卷（A3/A4版），实战演练。 提示：结合教材Unit1-5，搭配模拟卷强化复习，祝期中取得好成绩！ THANK YOU！ 感谢观看！ $