Unit 4 Digital life 语法Grammar 动词不定式作宾语补足语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点练习（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—I study very hard every day and try my best. —That’s great. We all expect you ________ a bright future. A．having B．have C．to have 2．The teacher asked us ________ loudly in the library. A．not talk B．don’t talk C．not to talk D．to not talk 3．My mum allows me ________ to the party tonight. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 4．The teacher reminded us _______ our homework on time. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finishes 5．The teacher told us ________ talk in class. A．not B．not to C．to not D．don’t 6．—My grandma often tells me ________ in the river.      —She’s right. It’s dangerous. A．not to swim B．swimming C．to swim 7．—Who’s your best friend? —Jenny. She always encourages me ________ hard and never gives up. A．study B．to study C．studying 8．—Can we have snacks in the computer room? — No. I think our teacher won’t allow us ________ them. A．eating B．ate C．to eat 9．— Where is Tommy now? —I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________. A．play; to go home B．playing; to go home C．to plays; goes home D．play; going home 10．Our teachers often advise us ________ computer games a lot. A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not playing 11．Smart phones enable us ________ the Internet at any time. A．surf B．to surf C．surfing D．surfs 12．My brother tells me ________ the dishes after dinner. A．wash B．to wash C．watching D．washes 13．It’s time for class. The teacher asks us ________ A．to stop talking B．to stop to talk C．stop talking D．stop to talk 14．—Are you ready ________ the news? —Yes. Let’s turn on the TV. A．to watch B．watching C．watches 15．Miss Lee asks Jimmy ________ computer games. He should do as she tells him. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play D．doesn’t play 16．I saw Wei Han ________ English almost every morning last year. A．to read B．read C．reads 17．Yesterday afternoon the heavy rain forced us ________ at school for about two hours. A．stay B．to stay C．staying 18．Li Ming is working hard. I see him ________ English every morning. A．read B．to read C．reading 19．My parents ________ milk every morning. A．want me to drink B．wants me to drink C．want I to drink D．want me drinking 20．Our teacher tells us ________ on the street because it’s too dangerous. A．not play soccer B．not to play soccer C．to not play soccer D．playing 21．Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak 22．Dale, please remind me ________ the windows after school. I’m so forgetful now. A．to closing B．closing C．close D．to close 23．—How do you like this movie? —Sad movies just make me ________ to leave. A．want B．to want C．wanted D．wants 24．Lisa invited me __________ the magic show, but I refused the invitation. A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watch 25．Parents should allow their children ________ things that they like. A．do B．doing C．does D．to do 26．The policeman warned people __________ after drinking. A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．not to drive 27．Jack is calling Bob to invite him ________ to the cinema. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 28．The police warns the drivers ________ too fast on snowy days. A．drive B．to drive C．not drive D．not to drive 29．The teacher told students ________ in the corridor. A．to run B．running C．not to run D．not run 30．“Mum, I need someone ________ stories to me.” little Tim said to his mother. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 2、 单词变形(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The movie about environmental protection inspired many people (protect) the planet. 32．Does the teacher allow us (use) calculators in the exam? 33．The teacher encouraged the students (ask) questions in class. 34．My parents have asked the Wangs for dinner on Friday evening. (come) 35．While you live in my house, I expect you the rules. (follow) 36．Patrick refused to let Grant (copy) his homework because it was cheating. 37．My mother often asks me (clean) my room. 38．My parents never allow me (go) outside after 10:00 p.m. 39．Teachers always encourage us (ask) questions in class 40．My mother told me (not play) computer games too much. 41．—Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him (stop) crying. 42．My parents remind me (study) hard. 43．Mr. Green invited me (visit) his factory last week. 44．Mr Wang asked us (not make) any noise in the reading room. 45．My parents allow me (have) a birthday party at home. 46．He told me (not wait) for him. 47．Don’t worry, Cindy. Mr. Liu allowed us the program in ten days. (finish) 48．Parents should encourage their children (study) hard. 49．Lily asked me (get) in touch with her when I arrived in Beijing. 50．We all expect Fubao (come) back to China on April 3rd. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—I study very hard every day and try my best. —That’s great. We all expect you ________ a bright future. A．having B．have C．to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我每天都很努力学习，尽我最大的努力。——那很棒。我们都期望你有一个光明的未来。 考查非谓语动词。having有，动名词/现在分词；have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式。根据“We all expect you…a bright future.”可知，这里是expect sb to do sth，意为“期望某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to have。故选C。 2．The teacher asked us ________ loudly in the library. A．not talk B．don’t talk C．not to talk D．to not talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在图书馆里不要大声说话。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，其中not要放在不定式to的前面，构成动词不定式的否定形式not to do。因此，此处应该用not to talk。故选C。 3．My mum allows me ________ to the party tonight. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我今晚去参加聚会。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，空处应是不定式。故选B。 4．The teacher reminded us _______ our homework on time. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师提醒我们按时完成作业。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 5．The teacher told us ________ talk in class. A．not B．not to C．to not D．don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell someone not to do something“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用“not to”。故选B。 6．—My grandma often tells me ________ in the river.      —She’s right. It’s dangerous. A．not to swim B．swimming C．to swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的奶奶经常告诉我不要在河里游泳。——她是对的。那是危险的。 考查tell的用法。tell“告诉”，动词，后接动词不定式作补语，而由“in the river”可知应是不要在河里游泳，故选A。 7．—Who’s your best friend? —Jenny. She always encourages me ________ hard and never gives up. A．study B．to study C．studying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是谁？——Jenny。她总是鼓励我努力学习，永不放弃。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 8．—Can we have snacks in the computer room? — No. I think our teacher won’t allow us ________ them. A．eating B．ate C．to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们能在电脑室吃零食吗？——不能。我觉得我们老师不会允许我们吃零食。 考查非谓语动词。根据“allow us”可知，此处考查“allow sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 9．— Where is Tommy now? —I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________. A．play; to go home B．playing; to go home C．to plays; goes home D．play; going home 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tommy现在在哪里？——刚才我看见他正在花园里玩，我告诉他回家去。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“经常看见某人做某事/看见某人做某事的全过程”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，根据“a moment ago”可知是看见Tommy正在那里玩，see后面的宾语补足语用playing；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，tell后面的宾语补足语是to go home。故选B。 10．Our teachers often advise us ________ computer games a lot. A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们不要玩太多电脑游戏。 考查宾语补足语‌。advise sb. (not) to do sth.“建议某人（不）要做某事”，根据“computer games”可知，此处说的是老师建议不要玩太多电脑游戏。故选C。 11．Smart phones enable us ________ the Internet at any time. A．surf B．to surf C．surfing D．surfs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能手机使我们能够随时上网。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth. “使某人能够做某事”，空处应填动词的不定式。故选B。 12．My brother tells me ________ the dishes after dinner. A．wash B．to wash C．watching D．washes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥告诉我晚饭后洗碗。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My brother tells me …the dishes after dinner.”可知，此处为固定短语tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 13．It’s time for class. The teacher asks us ________ A．to stop talking B．to stop to talk C．stop talking D．stop to talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上课时间到了。老师让我们停止谈话。 考查非宾动词短语搭配。ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“It’s time for class.”可知应为表示“停止正在进行的说话行为”。故选A。 14．—Are you ready ________ the news? —Yes. Let’s turn on the TV. A．to watch B．watching C．watches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你准备好看新闻了吗？——是的。我们打开电视吧。 考查动词不定式。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 15．Miss Lee asks Jimmy ________ computer games. He should do as she tells him. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play D．doesn’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李小姐叫吉米不要玩电脑游戏，他应该照她说的去做。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 16．I saw Wei Han ________ English almost every morning last year. A．to read B．read C．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，我几乎每天早上都看到魏韩读英语。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 17．Yesterday afternoon the heavy rain forced us ________ at school for about two hours. A．stay B．to stay C．staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午的大雨迫使我们在学校待了大约两个小时。 考查非谓语动词。force sb to do sth“迫使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 18．Li Ming is working hard. I see him ________ English every morning. A．read B．to read C．reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明正在努力工作。我看到他每天早上读英语。 考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth看见某人做某事（强调看到动作的全过程）；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“every morning”可知是经常看到他读英语，用see sb do sth。故选A。 19．My parents ________ milk every morning. A．want me to drink B．wants me to drink C．want I to drink D．want me drinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母想让我每天早上喝牛奶。 考查动词不定式。want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，主语是复数my parents，动词用原形want。故选A。 20．Our teacher tells us ________ on the street because it’s too dangerous. A．not play soccer B．not to play soccer C．to not play soccer D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在街上踢足球，因为那太危险了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher tells us”可知，考查tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，结合“on the street because it’s too dangerous.”可知，应该说不要在街上踢足球，因此在不定式前补上not。故选B。 21．Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们每个人大声说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 22．Dale, please remind me ________ the windows after school. I’m so forgetful now. A．to closing B．closing C．close D．to close 【答案】D 【详解】句意：戴尔，放学后请提醒我关窗户。我现在很健忘。 考查非谓语动词。根据“please remind me”可知，考查remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选D。 23．—How do you like this movie? —Sad movies just make me ________ to leave. A．want B．to want C．wanted D．wants 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——悲伤的电影只是让我想离开。 考查动词短语。根据“Sad movies just make me…to leave.”可知此处考查make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。故选A。 24．Lisa invited me __________ the magic show, but I refused the invitation. A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lisa邀请我观看魔术表演，但是我拒绝了邀请。 考查非谓语动词。此处是短语invite sb. to do sth，意为“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选D。 25．Parents should allow their children ________ things that they like. A．do B．doing C．does D．to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母应该允许他们的孩子做他们喜欢的事情。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 26．The policeman warned people __________ after drinking. A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．not to drive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警察警告人们不要酒后开车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The policeman warned people…after drinking.”可知，此处指的是“警告人们不要酒后开车”，warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 27．Jack is calling Bob to invite him ________ to the cinema. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克打电话给鲍勃，邀请他去看电影。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，此处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 28．The police warns the drivers ________ too fast on snowy days. A．drive B．to drive C．not drive D．not to drive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警察警告司机们在下雪天不要开得太快。 考查不定式的用法。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事，为固定短语。on snowy days意为“在下雪天”，由常识可知下雪天不能开太快。故要用不定式的否定式，在其前加not。故选D。 29．The teacher told students ________ in the corridor. A．to run B．running C．not to run D．not run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师叫学生不要在走廊里跑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The teacher told students”可知，此处考查tell sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”，此处指“老师叫学生不要在走廊里跑”，故选C。 30．“Mum, I need someone ________ stories to me.” little Tim said to his mother. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“妈妈，我需要某个人给我读故事。” 小Tim对他妈妈说。 考查非谓语动词。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 2、 单词变形(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The movie about environmental protection inspired many people (protect) the planet. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：这部关于环境保护的电影激励很多人去保护地球。inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓舞某人做某事，激励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，用to protect。故填to protect。 32．Does the teacher allow us (use) calculators in the exam? 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：老师允许我们在考试中使用计算器吗？use “使用”，动词。allow sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to use。 33．The teacher encouraged the students (ask) questions in class. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生在课堂上提问。根据“encouraged the students”可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to ask。 34．My parents have asked the Wangs for dinner on Friday evening. (come) 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：我父母已经邀请王家星期五晚上来吃饭。come“来”，是动词；ask sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to come。 35．While you live in my house, I expect you the rules. (follow) 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：你住在我家的时候，我希望你遵守规则。follow“遵守”，expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式结构。故填to follow。 36．Patrick refused to let Grant (copy) his homework because it was cheating. 【答案】copy 【详解】句意：帕特里克拒绝让格兰特抄他的作业，因为这是作弊行为。“let sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，let后接动词原形，“copy”译为“抄写；复制”。故填copy。 37．My mother often asks me (clean) my room. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我打扫房间。ask sb. to do sth是固定搭配，空处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to clean。 38．My parents never allow me (go) outside after 10:00 p.m. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我父母从不允许我晚上10点以后出门。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to go。 39．Teachers always encourage us (ask) questions in class 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上提问。encourage sb to do sth “鼓励某人做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to ask。 40．My mother told me (not play) computer games too much. 【答案】not to play 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to play。 41．—Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him (stop) crying. 【答案】stop 【详解】句意：——快来看！婴儿在哭。——请做点什么让他停止哭泣。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形stop，故填stop。 42．My parents remind me (study) hard. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：我的父母提醒我要努力学习。“remind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to study”，作宾语补足语。故填to study。 43．Mr. Green invited me (visit) his factory last week. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：格林先生上周邀请我参观他的工厂。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to visit。 44．Mr Wang asked us (not make) any noise in the reading room. 【答案】not to make 【详解】句意：王老师要求我们在阅览室不要制造任何噪音。“ask sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。故填not to make。 45．My parents allow me (have) a birthday party at home. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：我父母允许我在家里举行一个生日聚会。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to have。 46．He told me (not wait) for him. 【答案】not to wait 【详解】句意：他告诉我不要等他。短语tell sb. not to do do“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to wait。 47．Don’t worry, Cindy. Mr. Liu allowed us the program in ten days. (finish) 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：别担心，辛迪。刘老师允许我们在十天内完成这个项目。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to finish。 48．Parents should encourage their children (study) hard. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子努力学习。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to study。 49．Lily asked me (get) in touch with her when I arrived in Beijing. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：Lily让我到北京后与她联系。根据“Lily asked me... in touch with her ”可知，指的是让我联系她，ask sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”。故填to get。 50．We all expect Fubao (come) back to China on April 3rd. 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：我们都期望福宝在四月三日回到中国。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”， 故填to come。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $