专题06 语篇填空（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Don’t Cut off Half-finished Cloth Do you like stories? Now I’ll tell you an old story. During the Han Dynasty, there was 1 wise woman who lived in Henan. People didn’t know her name. They only 2 (know) that she was the wife of Yue Yangzi. One day, Yue decided to go to a faraway place 3 (study). After only one year, he got tired of studying and returned home. When Yue went back home, his wife 4 (work) on a loom (织布机). She asked him if he had finished 5 (he) studies. The man replied, “No, but I have been away for such a long time. I missed you very much.” After hearing the words, his wife picked up a pair of 6 (scissor) , cut the cloth on the loom and said, “I have been weaving for days. Now I cut off the unfinished cloth. All my efforts have been in vain.” “So it is with learning,” said the lady. “You come back 7 finishing your studies. It’s just like cutting off half-finished cloth.” Yue was 8 (deep) moved by his wife. So he went back to his studies. He did not return home 9 he finished his studies seven years later. Finally, he had great 10 (succeed). What can you learn from the story? 【答案】 1．a 2．knew 3．to study 4．was working 5．his 6．scissors 7．without 8．deeply 9．until 10．success 【导语】本文是记叙文。故事讲述了在汉代，河南有一位智慧的女子，她的丈夫乐羊子外出学习一年后因厌倦而回家。妻子以剪断未完成的布为例，教育丈夫学习应持之以恒，最终丈夫深受触动并完成学业取得成功。 1．句意：在汉代，河南有一位聪慧的女子。由“there was...wise woman who lived in Henan.”可知，此句指河南有一位聪慧的女子，表示泛指，用“a”表示“一个”。故填a。 2．句意：人们只知道她是乐羊子的妻子。由“that she was the wife of Yue Yangzi”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，know“知道”，其过去式为“knew”。故填knew。 3．句意：一天，乐羊子决定去一个遥远的地方学习。由“Yue decided to go to a faraway place”可知，他去远地方的目的是学习，此空用不定式表目的，study“学习”。故填to study。 4．句意：当乐羊子回到家时，他的妻子正在织布机上劳作。由“When Yue went back home”可知，此句指乐羊子回到家时，他的妻子正在织布机上劳作。此句应用过去进行时，表示事情正在发生，由于“his wife”是第三人称单数，be用“was”，work“工作”，was working表示“正在工作”。故填was working。 5．句意：她问他是否完成了学业。此句指他是否完成了他的学业。由于“studies”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，he“他”，其形容词性物主代词为：his“他的”。故填his。 6．句意：听到这些话后，他的妻子拿起一把剪刀，剪断了织布机上的布，并说：“我已经织布好多天了”。scissor表示“剪刀”，由“a pair of”可知，a pair of+可数名词复数，a pair of scissors“一把剪刀”。故填scissors。 7．句意：你没有完成学业就回来了。由“It’s just like cutting off half-finished cloth”可知，乐羊子的妻子把中断学业回家比作剪断未完成的布。此空填“without”表示“没有”，指乐羊子没完成学业。故填without。 8．句意：乐羊子被他的妻子深深地感动了。由于“moved”是动词，用副词修饰，deep“深的”，其副词为：deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 9．句意：七年后，他直到完成了学业才回家。由“He did not return home...he finished his studies”可知，此句指他直到完成了学业才回家。此空填“until”表示“直到”，not...until...表示“直到……才”。故填until。 10．句意：最后，他取得了巨大的成功。由于“great”是形容词，其后用名词，succeed“成功”，动词，其名词为：success。故填success。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省 ·期末 During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was an old fisherman in Wuling. One day, he took his boat out to go 11 (fish). As the boat floated downstream, the fisherman 12 (lose) his way. Suddenly, a beautiful forest of peach trees with flowers in full bloom caught his 13 (eye). He carried on sailing to the end of the forest 14 he found a mountain with a small cave at its foot. After the fisherman walked through the cave, a new world opened up in 15 of him. The people seemed happy and gentle, and lived 16 (peace) lives with no arguments or disputes. The old rested quietly while the young played 17 (happy). Unlike the world outside the cave, there was no conflict or turbulence. When they saw the fisherman, the people asked 18 (he) not to tell others what he had seen there. But when he got home the fisherman told the other 19 (village) about his experiences. They did not really believe him but followed him back to the cave out of curiosity. But he never found 20 place again. 【答案】 11．fishing 12．lost 13．eye 14．where 15．front 16．peaceful 17．happily 18．him 19．villagers 20．the 【导语】本文主要写了东晋时期，武陵一位老渔夫在一次出船捕鱼的过程中迷失了方向，却意外发现了一片桃花盛开的美丽森林。穿越森林尽头的洞穴后，他进入了一个与世隔绝、生活和谐的世外桃源。然而，当他返回家乡分享这一奇遇时，再也寻不回那个神秘之地的事。 11．句意：有一天，他划着船出去钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”，动词短语。故填fishing。 12．句意：当船顺流而下时，渔夫迷失了方向。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。 13．句意：突然，一片美丽的桃树森林吸引了他的注意，树上开满了花。catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”，固定搭配。故填eye。 14．句意：他继续航行，直到森林的尽头，在那里他发现了一座山，山脚下有一个小洞穴。此处指“他发现的地方”，应用关系副词“where”，引导定语从句，表示地点。故填where。 15．句意：渔夫走过洞穴后，一个新世界出现在他面前。此处指“在他面前”，in front of“在……面前”，固定短语。故填front。 16．句意：这些人看起来既快乐又温和，过着平静的生活，没有争吵或争端。此处应用形容词修饰名词lives，应用peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。 17．句意：老人静静地休息，而年轻人高高兴兴地玩耍。此处应用副词来修饰动词played，应用happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 18．句意：当他们看到渔夫时，人们请求他不要告诉别人他在那里看到的东西。空前为动词asked，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应用him。故填him。 19．句意：但当渔夫回家时，他告诉了其他村民他的经历。此处指“其他村民”，villager“村民”，可数名词；other修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填villagers。 20．句意：但是他再也没有找到那个地方。此处指他再也没有找到那个地方，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Girl cuts for the gold Do you like traditional Chinese paper-cut? Ding Xiang, a student at Nongsishi Middle School in Xinjiang, is 21 (real) good at it. At the Eighth National Excellent Talents Competition in Beijing, the 15-year-old girl got the gold award for her paper-cut skills. At the competition. Ding cut a piece: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). The piece has two papers. One shows 22 ancient cave painting and the other is a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted 23 (show) three things with the piece: China’s long history, China’s rapid development, and her hope for the future of paper-cut. Ding 24 (begin) to learn paper-cut in the first year of her middle school. She started to become more and more 25 (interest) in it. The next year, she had more schoolwork than before, 26 she didn’t give up. “I always find time for practicing every day. If I don’t have time during the day, I must practice at night,” Ding said. “It was a very long and hard time, but I enjoyed 27 (I).” All the hard work has paid off. In two years, Ding’s 28 (skill) have improved a lot, and she got the gold award to prove (证明) it. Ding said she has learned a lot 29 paper-cut. “I have learned to observe (观察) things carefully,” Ding told Yili Daily. “I have become 30 (confidence) too. It is a great help in my studies. Also, I have learned a lot of history from the art.” 【答案】 21．really 22．an 23．to show 24． began 25．interested 26．but 27．myself 28．skills 29．from 30．confident 【导语】本文主要介绍了丁香凭借作品《千年梦想》获得剪纸艺术比赛金奖，并介绍了她的剪纸经历。 21．句意：新疆农四师中学的学生丁香在这方面做得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，really“真正地；很”。故填really。 22．句意：一张纸是一个古代洞穴壁画，另一张是中国制造的宇宙飞船。根据“One shows…ancient cave painting”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 23．句意：丁说，她想用这幅作品展示三件事：中国悠久的历史，中国的快速发展，以及她对剪纸未来的希望。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to show。 24．句意：丁在中学一年级开始学习剪纸。根据“in the first year of her middle school”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填began。 25．句意：她开始对它越来越感兴趣。become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 26．句意：第二年，她的功课比以前多了，但她没有放弃。根据“she had more schoolwork than before…she didn’t give up.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合。故填but。 27．句意：这是一段非常漫长而艰难的时光，但我很享受。enjoy oneself“尽情享受，感到快乐”，是固定词组，空处所在句的主语为“I”，应填myself。故填myself。 28．句意：在两年的时间里，丁的技术进步了很多，她获得了金奖可以证明这一点。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，根据谓语为“have”可知，此处用复数形式。故填skills。 29．句意：丁说她从剪纸中学到了很多。根据“Ding said she has learned a lot…paper-cut.”的语境可知，此处指从剪纸中学到了很多，learn…from…“从……学习……”，是固定词组。故填from。 30．句意：我也变得更加自信了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，confident“自信的”符合。故填confident。 Passage 4 24-25九年级上·辽宁省 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 31 (show) that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China 32 (learn) TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. He realized keeping the balance of yin and yang was important and that the rules of nature should 33 (follow) by everyone. He used to be interested in electronic products 34 stay up late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and peaceful life. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. For 35 (he) , learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming 36 doctor but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often provides his family members 37 some advice about staying healthy after he checks their faces or tongues (舌头) online. Over time, his family 38 (final) understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the 39 (well) I understand why TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after graduation. He will serve as a bridge between the two 40 (country). And he will also spread TCM and Chinese culture. 【答案】 31．showed 32．to learn 33．be followed 34．and 35．him 36．a 37．with 38．finally 39．better 40．countries 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国，越来越多的年轻人对中医感兴趣，Alex就是其中之一，他热爱中国传统文化，在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。 31．句意：调查显示，超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医疗法。根据提示词“show”可知，此处指“结果”，又根据“had tried”可知，文章是一般过去时，此处应用show的过去式。故填showed。 32．句意：2022年，他来到中国北京中医药大学学习中医。根据“came to China”和“learn TCM”可知，Alex来中国的目的是为了学习中医，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 33．句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然法则。根据“the rules of nature”和“by everyone”可知，自然法则应该被人们遵循，此处应用被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”。故填be followed。 34．句意：他过去对电子产品很感兴趣，每天晚上熬夜。根据“be interested in electronic products”和“stay up late”可知，前后为并列关系，应用并列连词“and”。故填and。 35．句意：对他来说，学习中医的知识和技能不是为了成为医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。根据“For”可知，介词后应用宾格形式。故填him。 36．句意：对他来说，学习中医的知识和技能不是为了成为医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。根据“doctor”可知，此处应用不定冠词“a”表示“一名”。故填a。 37．句意：例如，他经常在网上检查家人的脸或舌头后，给他们一些关于保持健康的建议。根据“advice”可知，此处应用“with”，构成“provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物”。故填with。 38．句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他关于中医的梦想。根据“understand”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填finally。 39．句意：他说“我对中医了解得越多，就越了解为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。”根据“the more”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，构成“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。故填better。 40．句意：他将成为两国之间的桥梁。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填countries。 主题02 人与社会——自然灾害预防 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 It 41 (be) twelve years since an earthquake hit Wenchuan, killing tens of thousands of people and destroying whole towns and villages. This was one of the 42 (bad) natural disasters in China’s history. But over the past 10 years, the area has achieved an amazing recovery (恢复). Homes, schools and roads have all been rebuilt. The local people of Wenchuan showed great spirit in the face of this terrible disaster. 43 many lost their friends, family members and homes in the earthquake, they never gave up hope of a strong recovery. People have worked together to rebuild their towns; many have opened up small shops and restaurants 44 (bring) new business to Wenchuan. The damage caused by the earthquake inspired people all across the country to help out. People gave 45 (billion) of yuan and many volunteered their time and skills to help the victims (受害者) of the earthquake. The Chinese government has led the way on the huge rebuilding project that 46 (require) after the earthquake. Within a few short years, the government had repaired and rebuilt most of the homes, schools and hospitals. 47 addition, new roads have made it easier for visitors to travel to and from the area, which has helped develop a new tourism industry in Wenchuan. The area now draws millions of 48 (visit) every year—more than ever before. The government has also worked hard to make sure that such 49 disaster does not happen again. After the earthquake in Wenchuan, China set up an early warning system, which sends out messages about earthquakes across radios, televisions and mobile phones, giving people time to get out of 50 (danger) places. China has also increased its rescue abilities, and now has hundreds of thousands of rescue workers and volunteers ready for natural disasters across the country. 【答案】 41．has been/is 42．worst 43．Although/Though 44．to bring 45．billions 46．was required 47．In 48．visitors 49．a 50．dangerous 【导语】本文主要讲述了汶川地震发生十二年来，当地人民在政府的领导下，凭借坚韧不拔的精神和全国人民的支援，实现了惊人的灾后重建，不仅重建了家园，还发展了新的旅游业，并通过建立早期预警系统和增强救援能力来防范未来可能发生的类似灾难。 41．句意：汶川地震发生已经十二年了，那次地震造成数万人死亡，摧毁了整个城镇和村庄。此处是结构it has been/is+时间段+since...“自从……已经多长时间”。故填has been/is。 42．句意：这是中国历史上最严重的自然灾害之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 43．句意：尽管许多人在地震中失去了朋友、家人和家园，但他们从未放弃重建家园的希望。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 44．句意：许多人还开起了小店和餐馆，为汶川带来了新的商业。“开小店和餐馆”的目的是“为汶川带来了新的商业”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to bring。 45．句意：人们捐赠了数十亿元，许多人还志愿贡献自己的时间和技能，帮助地震受害者。billions of“数十亿”。故填billions。 46．句意：地震后需要进行的巨大重建项目由中国政府牵头。此处that代指先行词the huge rebuilding project，和谓语require之间是被动关系， 根据“after the earthquake”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was required。 47．句意：此外，新建的道路使游客进出该地区更加方便，这也帮助汶川发展了新的旅游业。in addition“此外”。故填In。 48．句意：如今，该地区每年吸引数百万游客——比以往任何时候都多。根据“The area now draws millions of”可知是吸引了很多游客，用名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 49．句意：政府还努力确保此类灾难不再发生。此处泛指这样的灾难，disaster以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 50．句意：汶川地震后，中国建立了一个早期预警系统，该系统通过收音机、电视和手机发送地震信息，为人们争取时间离开危险场所。修饰名词places用形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 主题03 人与社会——家庭生活 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省丹东市凤城市·期末 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 Who Has the Real Problem? A man is afraid that his wife wasn’t hearing, she might need 51 hearing aid. So, his family doctor 52 (send) for to have a discussion about this problem. The doctor told him about a simple test he could use to get a better idea about her hearing 53 (lose). “Here’s what you do,” said the doctor, “Stand about 40 feet (12 meters) away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone to see if she can hear you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 54 she answers you.” That evening, the man’s wife was in the kitchen 55 (cook) dinner, and he was in the yard. “I’m about 40 feet away,” he said to 56 (he). “Let’s see what will happen.” Then, in a normal tone, he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” But she didn’t answer. So the husband moved 57 (close) to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife, and asked again, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” She still didn’t answer. Next, he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again his wife didn’t answer. So he walked right 58 her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “James, for the 59 (five) time, chicken!” his wife answered 60 (angry). Do you know who has the real problem? 【答案】 51．a 52．was sent 53．loss 54．till/until 55．cooking 56．himself 57．closer 58．beside 59．fifth/5th 60．angrily 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人为妻子检测听力，经过多次测试，发现妻子听力没问题 。 51．句意：一个男人担心他的妻子听力有问题，她可能需要助听器。hearing aid“助听器”，表示泛指，前面用不定冠词，hearing发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 52．句意：于是，他的家庭医生被请来讨论这个问题。family doctor和send之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done，family doctor为单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 53．句意：医生告诉他，他可以用一个简单的测试来更好地了解她的听力损失。lose“失去”，动词，此处用其名词形式作宾语。故填loss。 54．句意：如果没有，去30英尺，然后20英尺，以此类推，直到她回答你。根据“she answers you”可知，是直到她回答你，不然一直往近走喊她。till/until表示“直到”。故填till/until。 55．句意：那天晚上，那个男人的妻子在厨房做饭，他在院子里。根据“and he was in the yard”可知，表示过去某个时刻在做某事，用过去进行时was/were+doing。故填cooking。   56．句意：“我在40英尺外，”他自言自语道。say to oneself“自言自语”，此处用he的反身代词。故填himself。 57．句意：于是，丈夫移到了厨房附近。根据“I’m about 40 feet away”“about 30 feet from his wife”可知，是移近了一点，用close“近”的比较级。故填closer。 58．句意：于是，他径直走在她旁边。根据“He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away.”可知，这次是走到她旁边，beside“在……旁边”。故填beside。 59．句意：“詹姆斯，第五次了，胆小鬼！”他的妻子愤怒地回答。根据“I’m about 40 feet away,”“So the husband moved … to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife”“Next, he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife”“He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away.”可知，这是第五次问她，用five“五”的序数词形式。故填fifth/5th。 60．句意：“詹姆斯，第五次了，胆小鬼！”他的妻子愤怒地回答。angry“生气的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词answered。故填angrily。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省鞍山市台安县 ·期末 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Mom always knows a lot. She always 61 (give) you tons of advice. And she is right 62 (much) of the time. Here are some things that my mom is right about. Be kind. My mom is kind to everyone. She’s also polite and nice to 63 (other). So she has got a lot of wonderful friends. See, nice people do win. Find joy in your daily life. One of my favorite things to do with my mom is going to the supermarket, because we have lots of fun. If you can’t smile or find the simple joy in those small things in your life, I’m sure you’re missing out. Eat together with your family. We always eat together. It’s a big deal in my family. Sometimes you 64 (simple) can’t or don’t eat with others—but try to as often as you can. Once you do, you’ll understand why it makes life 65 (good). Food and love are 66 (mean) to be shared. Work hard. Mom always 67 (tell) me to concentrate (集中精神于) on anything I do. While I’m driving, I concentrate on the road. While I’m 68 (listen), I’m not thinking about what I 69 (want) say. She tells me that 70 (thing) generally work out for the best if you try your best. Mom has actually taught me a lot more than these things. So, thanks, mom. 【答案】 61．gives 62．most 63．others 64．simply 65．better 66．meant 67．tells 68．listening 69．want to 70．things 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要列举了妈妈教会作者正确的道理。作者妈妈告诉作者要待人和善、学会从日常生活中找到乐趣、和家人一起吃饭和努力工作专心做事等等。 61．句意：她总是给你很多建议。句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式gives。故填gives。 62．句意：大多数时候她是对的。根据“…of the time”可知，此处考查most of the time“多数情况下，大多数时候”，副词短语。故填most。 63．句意：她也很有礼貌，对别人很好。根据“She’s also polite and nice to ...”可知，此处是指别人很好，应用other的复数形式others。故填others。 64．句意：有时候你就是不能或者不愿意和别人一起吃饭——但是尽量多和别人一起吃。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”修饰动词，在句中作状语。故填simply。 65．句意：一旦你这样做了，你就会明白为什么它会让生活更美好。根据“Once you do”可知，此处含有比较的意思，应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 66．句意：食物和爱是用来分享的。根据“are…to be shared”和所给提示词“mean”可知，此处考查be meant to do sth.“注定要……”，固定短语。故填meant。 67．句意：妈妈总是告诉我做任何事都要专心。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mom是第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式tells。故填tells。 68．句意：当我在听的时候，我不会考虑我想说什么。根据“While I’m… I’m not thinking…”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，应用listen的现在分词listening。故填listening。 69．句意：当我在听的时候，我不会考虑我想说什么。由语境可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用原形want，后接不定式to say作宾语。故填want to。 70．句意：她告诉我，如果你尽了最大的努力，事情通常会有最好的结果。根据句子谓语“work out”可知，句子主语应用名词thing的复数形式things。故填things。 主题04 人与社会——名人 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省铁岭市西丰县 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played 71 the erhu especially moved me. The music was 72 (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of 73 most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost 74 (cry) along with it as I listened. 75 (late) I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died 76 he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many 77 (music) instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was 78 (know) for his musical ability. However, after 79 (he) father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious 80 (ill) and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. 【答案】 71．on 72． strangely 73．the 74．cried 75．Later 76．when 77．musical 78．known 79．his 80．illness 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过聆听阿炳创作的二胡曲《二泉映月》，感受到了音乐中蕴含的悲伤与痛苦，并了解到阿炳坎坷的人生经历。 71．句意：二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。根据“The piece which was played...the erhu”可知是在二胡上演奏的曲子，用介词on。故填on。 72．句意：音乐有一种奇怪的美，但在这种美之下我感受到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。此处修饰空后的形容词用副词strangely“奇怪地”。故填strangely。 73．句意：但它是我听过的最感人的音乐之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the。 74．句意：二胡听起来如此悲伤，以至于我在听的时候几乎要跟着它一起哭泣。根据“sounded”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cried“哭”。故填cried。 75．句意：后来，我查找了《二泉映月》的历史，开始理解音乐中的悲伤。此处指“稍后”，用时间副词later。故填Later。 76．句意：他很小的时候母亲就去世了。根据“he was very young”可知是当他很小的时候，when“当”。故填when。 77．句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡。修饰空后的名词用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 78．句意：到17岁时，阿炳就以他的音乐才能而闻名。be known for“因为……而闻名”。故填known。 79．句意：然而，在他父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。修饰空后的名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 80．句意：不仅如此，他还患上了严重的疾病并失明了。a后加可数名词单数illness“疾病”。故填illness。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市东部集团 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of 81 (important) things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see 82 they do that. Learn to relax Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, while others like taking a bath before 83 (go) to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means 84 good day tomorrow. Put the phone down Studies show that the blue light from a phone 85 (be) bad for our sleep. Successful people control their phone use. They don’t sleep 86 their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour before bedtime and they use an alarm clock 87 (wake) up. Think about today Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also helps 88 (they) to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a plan Many successful people make plans for their 89 (activity) the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping 90 (bad) sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. 【答案】 81．the most important 82．how 83．going 84．a 85．is 86．with 87．to wake 88．them 89．activities 90．badly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功人士的一些习惯。 81．句意：成功人士做的最重要的事情之一就是在前一天晚上为第二天做好准备。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，空处缺“the+最高级”的形式，important“重要的”，最高级在前面加most，故填the most important。 82．句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做到的。根据下文的介绍可知，此处指的是“如何做的”，应用how引导宾语从句，故填how。 83．句意：一些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人则喜欢睡前洗澡。句中“before”是介词，后接动名词形式，故填going。 84．句意：今晚睡得好意味着明天会过得好。空处修饰其后的名词，表示泛指应用不定冠词修饰，good是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 85．句意：研究表明，手机发出的蓝光对我们的睡眠不利。此处陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是“light”，be动词应用单数形式is，故填is。 86．句意：他们睡觉时不会把手机放在身边。根据“They don’t sleep...their phones nearby.”可知，此处表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。 87．句意：他们在睡前一小时把手机收起来，然后用闹钟叫醒（自己）。此处是短语use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to wake。 88．句意：这也能帮助他们为美好（或许甚至更好）的明天制定计划。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填them。 89．句意：许多成功人士都会为第二天的活动做计划。空前有“their”修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填activities。 90．句意：这一点很重要，因为睡得不好有时会让第二天的一切看起来更糟。空处修饰句中的动词“sleep”，应用副词形式，故填badly。 主题05 人与社会——科普与文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省本溪市 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever been woken up by your roommate’s or parent’s snoring (鼾声)? It’s pretty annoying (烦人的), right? 91 why don’t they get woken up by their own snoring? Anita Shelgikar from the University of Michigan, US, told Live Science that some people may wake up because of 92 sound of their own snoring. But others would remain 93 (sleep) no matter how loudly they snore. This is because people wake up from sleep 94 (different). It depends on the arousal threshold (唤醒阈值) that 95 (use) to tell when we wake up. It 96 (mean) some noises might influence some people more than others. For those 97 lower arousal thresholds, even noises like whispering (低语) could wake them up. There are some other 98 (reason) and one of them is the stage of sleep. Studies have shown that if snorers are in the stage of sleep when most dreams happen, they are more likely to hear 99 (they) snore. On the other hand, it’s not easy for snorers 100 (notice) noises in deep sleep. Sometimes snoring is bad for our health. So go to see a doctor if it makes you uncomfortable. 【答案】 91．But 92．the 93．asleep 94．differently 95．is used 96．means 97．with 98．reasons 99．themselves 100．to notice 【导语】本文介绍鼾声对个体的影响。 91．句意：但为什么他们不会被自己的鼾声吵醒呢？上文“Have you ever been woken up by your roommate’s or parent’s snoring”和下文“why don’t they get woken up by their own snoring”可知，上下文含有转折意义，填连词but“但是”。故填But。 92．句意：美国密歇根大学的Anita Shelgikar告诉《生活科学》，有些人可能会因为自己的打鼾声醒来。此处填the，特指上文提及的名词。故填the。 93．句意：但其他人无论打鼾多大声，都会睡着。asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语。故填asleep。 94．句意：这是因为人们从睡眠中醒来的方式不同。空格在动词短语后，填副词differently “不同地”，副词修饰动词。故填differently。 95．句意：这取决于用于判断我们何时醒来的唤醒阈值。句子陈述客观的事实，关系代词that与动词use是动宾关系，可知此处填一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。 96．句意：这意味着某些噪音对某些人的影响可能比其他人更大。句子陈述客观的事实，结合主语“it”，可知此处填一般现在时的单三形式故填means。 97．句意：对于那些觉醒阈值较低的人来说，即使是窃窃私语之类的噪音也会把他们吵醒。分析句子结构，可知此处是“with+名词”结构，作伴随状语。故填with。 98．句意：还有其他一些原因，其中之一是睡眠阶段。“reason”是可数名词，前有限定词other，可知填复数形式。故填reasons。 99．句意：研究表明，如果打鼾者在大多数梦境发生的睡眠阶段，他们更有可能听到自己打鼾。此处填反身代词themselves “他们自己”，作宾语。故填themselves。 100．句意：另一方面，打鼾者在深度睡眠中不容易注意到噪音。it’s + 形容词 + to do…意为“做某事是……”，可知此处填不定式。故填to notice。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省盘锦市大洼区·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常) .These are ren, yi, li, zhì and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around 101 world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for 102 (other). Confucius explained ren could best 103 (understand) as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to 104 (you), do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). The meaning of ren is easy to understand, 105 li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as the duty or even respect. 106 (general), li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way 107 (drink) tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the 108 (famous) Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care 109 their parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society. 110 (with) it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 【答案】 101．the 102．others 103．be understood 104．yourself 105．but 106．Generally 107．to drink 108．most famous 109．of 110．Without 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信，这五常是世界的普遍美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。 101．句意：它们是全世界共通的普遍美德。around the world“世界各地”，固定短语，故填the。 102．句意：仁是我们应对他人怀有的关爱之情。这里指我们应该对其他人拥有关爱之情，“others”表示“其他人”。故填others。 103．句意：孔子解释说，仁可以被最好地理解为关爱他人。“could be+过去分词”构成含有情态动词的被动语态结构，此处表示“仁”可以被理解为关爱他人。故填be understood。 104．句意：己所不欲，勿施于人。根据所给词可知，主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处用反身代词，指“对自己”，you的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。 105．句意：仁的含义容易理解，然而礼却有点难以表述。前句说“仁”的含义容易理解，后句说“礼”较难表达，形成对比转折。此处应填“but”，用于连接两个并列的句子，表示转折关系。故填but。 106．句意：一般来说，礼是我们在日常生活中与人交往的方式。“generally”是副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，意为“一般来说，通常”。放在句首首字母大写。故填Generally。 107．句意：在儒家著作中，关于礼的论述包含了品茶的恰当方式以及如何缅怀祖先等内容。the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，固定结构；此处指喝茶的恰当方式。故填to drink。 108．句意：或许最著名的儒家美德是孝。“the+形容词最高级”，表示“最……的”，这里指最著名的儒家美德。故填most famous。 109．句意：孝的意思是爱、尊重、服从和照顾父母的晚年。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。 110．句意：没有它，整个世界将会陷入混乱。根据语境，后半句说世界会陷入混乱，所以前半句应是“没有它（孝）”，用“without”表示“没有”。位于句首首字母大写。故填Without。    Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区 ·期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follows the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year 111 (divide) into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term，or jieqi (节气) in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather 112 (exact). The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn”, and “Start of Winter” mark the 113 (begin) of each season. So they divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. Each of the 24 solar terms has its own name and meaning. They are very 114 (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play 115 important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days 116 different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes 117 (celebrate) the “Start of Spring”. It is a tradition to eat eggs on the day of Start of Summer. This is 118 in ancient China, people believed a round egg was a symbol (象征) of a happy and 119 (health) life. People also put boiled eggs in knitted bags and hang them around 120 (child) necks to protect them from summer diseases. 【答案】 111．is divided 112．exactly 113．beginning 114．useful 115．an 116．in 117．to celebrate 118．because 119．healthy 120．children’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历24节气划分起源、作用、一些节气习俗及其历史文化和现实意义。 111．句意：事实上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，将一年划分为24个部分。the year与动词divide之间是被动关系，需被动语态，因是陈述一般事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为the year，be动词用is，divide的过去分词为divided。故填is divided。 112．句意：这些节气准确地遵循季节和天气的变化。follow为动词，需副词修饰。exact“准确的”为形容词，其副词为exactly。故填exactly。 113．句意：“立春”、“立夏”、“立秋”、“立冬”标志着每个季节的开始。根据“the...of each season.”可知，定冠词后跟名词，begin“开始”为动词，其名词为beginning。故填beginning。 114．句意：在日常生活中它们非常有用。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语。use“使用”为动词，其形容词为useful。故填useful。 115．句意：节气在中国传统文化中也占有重要地位。play an important part in表示“在某方面发挥重要作用”，固定用法。故填an。 116．句意：过去人们庆祝这些日子的方式不同，比如吃当地特色菜肴。in differetn ways表示“用不同方式”，固定搭配。故填in。 117．句意：例如，人们仍然吃春卷和春饼庆祝“立春”。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。celebrate“庆祝”为动词，其不定式为to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 118．句意：这是因为在中国古代，人们相信圆形的鸡蛋是幸福和健康生活的象征。根据空后句子可知，陈述了那一天吃鸡蛋的原因，故空处需连词because。故填because。 119．句意：这是因为在中国古代，人们相信圆形的鸡蛋是幸福和健康生活的象征。根据“...(health) life.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词life。health为名词，其形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 120．句意：人们还将煮鸡蛋放入编织袋中，挂在儿童的脖子上，以保护他们免受夏季疾病的侵害。根据“...(child) necks”可知，空处需名词复数的所有格，名词child的复数形式为children，其名词所有格为children’s。故填children’s。 主题06 人与社会——环保与文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 “What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day?” said Zach Choboter. “That is such a little thing. But 121 everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.” Many years ago, Zach 122 (live) in Whistler, a famous place in Canada for skiing. He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be 123 (interest) in skiing there. Since he loved skiing, he decided to do that for the environment. “I was learning about bees at that time, and the more I learn about something, the more I care,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They play 124 big role in the environment.” In fact, with the help of pollination (授粉) made by bees, we can get more fruit that is 125 (big), brighter, and sweeter. Sadly, bees are facing a hard situation now because of climate change and less living space for them. As a result, Zach started the organization Blading for Bees. It 126 (found) mainly for the protection of bee population. In 2021, Zach spent 91 127 (day) finishing a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading trip. That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for “Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades”. He wanted to bring people together to help the bees. And it would help all life on earth 128 (final). Zach’s trip isn’t over yet. In 2025, he plans to travel 129 the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees’ situation. And he advises people to start with little things in life, such as picking up rubbish, or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so, it will make a big 130 (different) to the earth. 【答案】 121．if 122．lived 123．interested 124．a 125．bigger 126．was founded 127．days 128．finally 129．around 130．difference 【导语】本文介绍了扎克·乔博特提倡通过每天捡拾垃圾和保护蜜蜂来改善环境。他创立了“为蜜蜂滑行”组织，并打破了轮滑旅行的吉尼斯世界纪录，计划在2025年继续环球旅行，以提高人们对蜜蜂困境的认识，并鼓励人们从小事做起，共同保护地球。 121．句意：但是如果每个人都这么做，想象一下世界会变得多么干净。根据“But ... everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，此处表示假设，if“如果”符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 122．句意：多年前，扎克居住在惠斯勒，加拿大一个著名的滑雪胜地。根据“Many years ago”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。故填lived。 123．句意：他遇到了许多热爱户外运动的人，并开始对那里的滑雪产生兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 124．句意：它们在环境中扮演一个重要角色。根据“They play ... big role in the environment.”可知，此处表示“担任重要角色”，此处泛指一个角色，需要一个不定冠词来修饰名词role，big以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 125．句意：事实上，借助蜜蜂的授粉帮助，我们可以得到更多更大、更亮、更甜的水果。根据“... brighter, and sweeter.”可知，and并列同类型的词组，brighter和sweeter都是比较级，此处表示“更加”的意思，big也需用比较级bigger。故填bigger。 126．句意：它成立主要是为了保护蜜蜂种群。It指代“organization Blading for Bees”，It和动词found“建立”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，结构为be done，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主语为It，be动词用was，found的过去分词为founded。故填was founded。 127．句意：2021年，扎克花了91天完成了一次10,093公里的轮滑旅行。day“天”，可数名词，由数字91可知，此处需用名词复数形式days，表示“91天”。故填days。 128．句意：这将最终帮助地球上的所有生命。final“最终的”，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处是修饰动词help，需用副词形式finally。故填finally。 129．句意：在2025年，他计划环游世界，让更多人了解蜜蜂的状况。根据“travel ... the world”可知，此处表示“环游世界”，用介词around。故填around。 130．句意：扎克认为如果每个人都这样做，将会对地球产生巨大的影响。different“不同的”，其名词形式为difference，make a difference意为“有影响”，固定短语，此处表示对地球产生巨大的影响。故填difference。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. 131 first Chinese paper lanterns were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were 132 (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities and small towns 133 (fill) with red lanterns during the festivals. The materials for 134 (make) lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 135 (they). The traditional lanterns are covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. People often think the red, round lanterns with red or golden tassels (流苏) are the 136 (beautiful). They are seen 137 bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. So far, lanterns 138 (become) the national pride in China. People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, 139 they enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. 140 (happy) and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. We Chinese are so proud of them. 【答案】 131．The 132．widely 133．are filled 134．making 135．them 136．most beautiful 137．as 138．have become 139．and 140．Happiness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的灯笼，包括灯笼的历史、制作材料、象征意义等。 131．句意：第一个中国纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。根据“first Chinese paper lanterns”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 132．句意：而且，灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词used，wide的副词是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 133．句意：现在，节日期间大城市和小城镇都挂满了红灯笼，这已经成为一种传统。结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，“both big cities and small towns”和“fill”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构是“be+done”，且主语both big cities and small towns是复数，be用are，故填are filled。 134．句意：制作灯笼的材料很简单。make“制作”，此处是介词for的宾语，用动名词作宾语，make的动名词是making。故填making。 135．句意：人们喜欢在灯笼上画美丽的中国画。根据“People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on”可知，此处用代词them“它们”指代前面的lanterns。故填them。 136．句意：人们经常认为带有红色或金色流苏的红色圆形灯笼是最漂亮的。根据“the red, round lanterns with red or golden tassels”和“are the...”可知，此处用形容词最高级，表示“最漂亮的”，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 137．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。根据“They are seen...”和“bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”可知，此处用介词as“作为”。故填as。 138．句意：到目前为止，灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+done”，主语lanterns是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词是become。故填have become。 139．句意：人们通常为了中国新年点亮几盏灯笼，并且在元宵节和家人一起欣赏灯笼表演。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 140．句意：通过这些不同的灯笼，幸福和快乐传播到不同的家庭。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语，用名词作主语，happy的名词是happiness“幸福”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Happiness。 主题07 人与社会——学习与家庭 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省铁岭市 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “Snap (咔嚓), snap”， went Emily’s phone as she took a photo of her avocado (牛油果) toast for breakfast. Then, she posted it on 141 Internet. Emily is one of the youths in the West who are in love with avocados. At the 142 (begin) of the last century in the US, avocados were not popular at all. 143 this situation changed thanks to the good marketing. Firstly, their name was changed from the “alligator pear (鳄梨) ” 144 the nicer-sounding “avocado”. Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bowl, a Mexican food made with avocados was advertised. After this, avocados 145 (become) a big hit. But it wasn’t until the 2010s, when young people started eating avocado toast, that it became a top fruit 146 (quick). Avocados, as a super-food rich in nutrients (营养) and “good” fats, are a perfect 147 (choose). For the young, eating is not just about feeling full or not hungry; it’s about a lifestyle. They care more about their health and eat much 148 (healthy) and more plant-based foods. Young people are good at using the Internet. They love sharing 149 (they) lives online through beautiful pictures. The green-colored avocado toast for breakfast became many youths’ favorite. They just can’t stop eating it. Searching online, you’ll find endless 150 (result) for avocado fans. Trends (流行) always come and go. But the avocado trend isn’t showing any signs of disappearing anytime soon. 【答案】 141．the 142．beginning 143．But 144．to 145．became 146．quickly 147．choice 148．healthier 149．their 150．results 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了牛油果流行起来的原因。 141．句意：然后，她把它发布在互联网上。Internet是专有名词，前面须用定冠词the。故填the。 142．句意：在上个世纪初的美国，牛油果根本不受欢迎。At the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。 143．句意：但由于良好的营销，这种情况发生了变化。根据前文“At the ... of the last century in the US, avocados were not popular at all.”和后文“this situation changed thanks to the good marketing”可知，前后之间是转折关系，应用but“但是”,句首首字母大写。故填But。 144．句意：首先，它们的名字从“鳄梨”改为听起来更好听的“牛油果”。from ...to ...“从……到……”。故填to。 145．句意：此后，鳄梨大受欢迎。根据时间状语“After this”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填became。 146．句意：但直到2010年代，当年轻人开始吃鳄梨吐司时，它才迅速地成为一种顶级水果。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”，做状语，修饰动词became。故填quickly。 147．句意：牛油果作为一种富含营养和“好”脂肪的超级食物，是完美的选择。根据空前的“a perfect”可知，空缺处应为单数名词形式。所以应填所给动词choose的名词形式choice“选择”。故填choice。 148．句意：他们更关心自己的健康，吃更健康和更多的植物性食物。根据“and more plant-based foods”可知，此处是并列关系，也应用比较级。所以应填所给形容词healthy的比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。 149．句意：他们喜欢通过漂亮的照片在网上分享他们的生活。分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，做定语，修饰名词 lives。故填their。 150． 句意：在网上搜索，你会发现无数的牛油果粉丝的结果。根据“find endless ”和“for avocado fans”可知，应填所给名词result“结果”的复数形式results，做宾语。故填results。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省鞍山市 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only the mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything all their life. When you are still 151 baby, your mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your walking hours she always holds your 152 (arm). When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 153 (she). When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough 154 (go) to school, your mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 155 (many) clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. 156 you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She 157 (usual) knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will 158 (see) on her face. The mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, but not to receive anything 159 them. What true love that is in the world! We 160 (remember) our mothers forever. 【答案】 151．a 152．arms 153．herself 154．to go 155．more 156．If 157．usually 158．be seen 159．from 160．will remember 【导语】本文主要介绍妈妈的爱是真正的爱，妈妈总是准备把一切给予孩子，从不求回报，我们应永远记住妈妈的爱。 151．句意：当你还是一个婴儿的时候，你的妈妈尽可能地照顾你。根据“When you are still...baby, your mother takes good care of you as much as possible.”可知，此处表示一个婴儿。a“一个”，后接辅音音素发音的单数名词；an“一个”，后接元音音素发音的单数名词。baby是名词单数，且是以辅音音素开头发音的单词。故填a。 152．句意：在你行走时，她们总是会挽住你的胳膊。根据语境可知，应该是挽住两条胳膊。arm的复数形式为arms。故填arms。 153．句意：当你生病的时候，她立刻停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据“When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about...”可知，此处指夜以继日忘我地照顾生病的孩子，此处应用反身代词herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。 154．句意：当你足够大去上学时，你的妈妈仍一直照顾你。根据“When you are old enough...to school,”可知，此处考查固定搭配，adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填to go。 155．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿衣服。根据“On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on...clothes.”可知，此处表示要多穿衣服，要用many的比较级more。故填more。 156．句意：如果你早饭没吃就匆匆离开家去上学，她总是在家担心你。根据“...you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home.”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 157．句意：她通常了解你的学习情况，并且在你的学习用品上花很多钱。根据“She...knows about your study and spends much money on your school things.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “knows”，“usual” 是形容词，其副词形式是 “usually”。故填usually。 158．句意：当你在学校表现好的时候，她的脸上就会出现最灿烂的笑容。主语“the brightest smile”和动词“see”是被动关系，且根据“will”可知，时态为一般将来时，故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填be seen。 159．句意：母亲总是准备把她所有的一切都给她的孩子，却不接受他们的任何东西。根据“The mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, but not to receive anything...them.”可知，此处表示不接受来自孩子的任何东西。from“来自”，故填from。 160．句意：我们将永远记住我们的妈妈。根据“We...our mothers forever.”可知，此处表示将永远记住妈妈的爱。用一般将来时，will do。故答案为will remember。 主题08 人与社会——名人与文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When I opened Weibo on the night of November 12, I saw a familiar name. After three years out of the public eye, Li Ziqi had posted a new video. It soon received 161 (million) of likes from all over the world. Now Li is 162 (popular) than before. What’s her secret? In her videos, Li shows country life in her hometown in Sichuan. It 163 (appear) peaceful. For city people, this calm countryside feels like a dream. In Li’s videos, we find a way to run away 164 our busy lives. What’s more, Li teaches us 165 (find) beauty in the small things around us. Do you love Lanzhou beef noodles? Do you know how they 166 (make) and why they become popular? You can find the answer in one of Li’s videos. In her hands, the wheat (小麦) in the fields becomes a bowl of delicious food and a work of art. Li’s videos wouldn’t be 167 same without her love of life. This love drives her to learn many different traditional crafts (手工艺). In one of her recent videos, she practices Chengdu lacquer art (漆艺). The job actually took Li months to complete. 168 she developed serious allergies (过敏反应) while working, she never gave up. Li 169 (real) wants to bring Chinese traditions to her worldwide audience and bring new life into 170 (they). Her patience and hard work shine in today’s world. 【答案】 161．millions 162．more popular 163．appears 164．from 165．to find 166．are made 167．the 168．Although/Though 169．really 170．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒时隔几年重新回到观众的视野中，又给大家带来了精彩的作品。 161．句意：它很快就收到了来自世界各地的数百万个赞。根据“It soon received…(million) of likes from all over the world.”可知，此处是指获得数以百万计的点赞，所以用复数形式millions“数百万”。故填millions。 162．句意：现在李子柒比以前更受欢迎了。根据“Now Li is…(popular) than before.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，popular的比较级为more popular“更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。 163．句意：这看起来很平静。根据“It…(appear) peaceful.”及前文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，应用动词第三人称单数形式appears“呈现”。故填appears。 164．句意：在李的视频中，我们找到了逃离忙碌生活的方法。根据“In Li’s videos, we find a way to run away…our busy lives”可知，此处为固定搭配run away from，意为“逃离”。故填from。 165．句意：更重要的是，李教导我们在周围的小事情中发现美。根据“Li teaches us…(find) beauty in the small things around us.”可知，此处为固定短语teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故填to find。 166．句意：你知道它们是如何被制作的以及它们为什么会流行吗？根据“Do you know how they…(make) and why they become popular?”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语noodles为复数，和动词make属于被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：are+动词过去分词。故填are made。 167．句意：如果没有李对生活的热爱，那么她的视频就不一样了。根据“Li’s videos wouldn’t be…same without her love of life.”可知，此处为the same“同样的”。故填the。 168．句意：尽管她在工作中出现了严重的过敏反应，但她从未放弃。根据“…she developed serious allergies (过敏反应) while working, she never gave up.”可知，此处是指虽然她在工作期间过敏，但是没有放弃，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 169．句意：李真的很想把中国传统带给全世界的观众，并给它们带来新的生命。根据“Li…(real) wants to bring Chinese traditions to her worldwide audience”可知，此处应用副词really修饰动词wants。故填really。 170．句意：李真的很想把中国传统带给全世界的观众，并给它们带来新的生命。根据“bring new life into…(they).”可知，位于介词into后，应用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Christmas Carol A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written 171 Charles Dickens. It is about an old man 172 (name) Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about 173 (he). He doesn’t treat others 174 (nice). He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. On Christmas Eve, the three spirits visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his 175 (child) and reminds Scrooge 176 his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are 177 (spend) Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even the poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is 178 (die), but nobody cares. He is so scared 179 he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day! He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and 180 (warm), spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas. 【答案】 171．by 172．named 173．himself 174．nicely 175．childhood 176．of 177．spending 178．dead 179．that 180．warmth 【导语】本文讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯所著的《圣诞颂歌》中，守财奴斯克鲁奇在圣诞夜受到三个精灵的指引，最终改变自己、成为更好的人的故事。 171．句意：《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯·狄更斯所著的一部著名短篇小说。由“written…Charles Dickens.”可知，此空应用介词by，表示“由……所著”。故填by。 172．句意：故事讲述了一个名叫斯克鲁奇的老人，他从不大笑或微笑。由“an old man…Scrooge”可知，此处应用过去分词named，作定语修饰Scrooge。故填named。 173．句意：他很吝啬，只考虑自己。由“He is mean and only thinks about”可知，他只考虑他自己，himself“他自己”符合语境，反身代词。故填himself。 174．句意：他对别人不好。此空用副词nicely“友好地”修饰动词treat。故填nicely。 175．句意：首先，圣诞过去之灵带他回到了他的童年，让他想起了自己童年时更快乐的日子。由“as a child”可知，是带他回到了童年，childhood“童年”，不可数名词。故填childhood。 176．句意：首先，圣诞过去之灵带他回到了他的童年，让他想起了自己童年时更快乐的日子。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故填of。 177．句意：然后，第二个精灵，圣诞现在之灵，带他去看其他人今年是如何过圣诞节的。由“are”可知，此空用现在进行时，spend应用现在分词形式。故填spending。 178．句意：斯克鲁奇看到自己死了，但没有人在乎。此空用形容词dead“无生命的”作表语，表示状态。故填dead。 179．句意：他非常害怕，他在床上醒来，发现现在才是第二天早上——圣诞节！so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 180．句意：他现在对每个人都很友善和热情，把爱和快乐传播到他所到之处。由“kindness and”可知，此空用名词形式，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。 Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is 181 (collect) stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different 182 (country). I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are valuable, 183 he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves 184 (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. More 185 (interest), he was often found telling the kids stories about different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of 186 Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa 187 (buy) it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them 188 using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in 189 (tradition) Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and 190 (much) about Chinese history and culture. 【答案】 181．collecting 182．countries 183．so 184．to protect 185．interestingly 186．the 187．bought 188．without 189．traditional 190．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——集邮。 181．句意：有些人做运动，有些人做模型，但我的爱好是收集邮票。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作表语，应填collecting。故填collecting。 182．句意：它们还可以教我不同国家的历史和文化。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式countries。故填countries。 183．句意：其中一些很贵重，所以他总是小心翼翼地拿着。根据“Some of them are valuable…he always handles them with great care.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 184．句意：他甚至戴着白手套来保护他的邮票！根据“He even wears white gloves…his stamps!”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to protect。 185．句意：更有趣的是，他经常给孩子们讲关于不同邮票的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子，interestingly“有趣的是”符合。故填interestingly。 186．句意：让我给你看一张非常棒的故宫博物院邮票。“Palace Museum”为专有名词，前加定冠词the。故填the。 187．句意：我爷爷给我买的。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填bought。故填bought。 188．句意：这似乎是不可能的，但他们没有用一根钉子就建造了它们！根据常识可知，故宫的古建筑主要依靠榫卯结构连接，所以此处指没有用一根钉子就建造了它们，without“没有”符合。故填without。 189．句意：多亏了这张邮票，我对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣，并开始收集类似的邮票。根据空后的名词“buildings”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 190．句意：现在我有一百多个，我对中国历史和文化的了解也越来越多。more and more“越来越多”，是固定搭配。故填more。 Passage 4 24-25九年级上·辽宁省铁岭市 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As we all know chocolate is delicious. But what surprises us is that it isn’t just for eating. Here are some chocolate 191 (work) of art we cannot picture. One 192 (interest) thing in The World Chocolate Wonderland in Beijing is a 12-metre-long good copy of the Great Wall that was made 193 (complete) out of chocolate. In 2011, seven artists used 300 kg of chocolate 194 (build) a room with a chocolate floor, and books. And in the same year, French chocolatier Roger 195 (create) a chocolate hotel room where a man sat, eating ice cream happily. Then in 2012, a five-metre tree was made from five tons of chocolate. One sculpture (雕刻品) at a shop in Paris, even had chocolate monkeys hanging from chocolate trees. From this, people know more about the problems 196 African wildlife faces. One of the 197 (great) chocolatiers in London once made a collection of shoes made of chocolate. They used good chocolate and filled shoes 198 strawberries. The shoes were on sale for £25 each or £45 a pair. One winter, a chocolate mailbox was made with white hearts to celebrate Valentine’s Day. Customers could post their love letters there, and the company would stamp and send 199 (they) by email for free. It would last three weeks. How wonderful! Chocolate 200 (love) by almost anyone, especially children and it can also become a work of art! 【答案】 191．works 192．interesting 193．completely 194．to build 195．created 196．that/which 197．greatest 198．with 199．them 200．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力不仅是一种美食，还可以成为艺术作品。 191．句意：这里有一些我们无法想象的巧克力艺术作品。根据“of art”可知，此处表示“艺术作品”，work作名词时，可表示“作品”，为可数名词，work of art“艺术作品”，由some可知，此处表示多个艺术作品，需用复数形式works。故填works。 192．句意：在北京的世界巧克力奇迹中，有一个有趣的事物：一个完全由巧克力制成的12米长的长城复制品。根据thing可知，空格处作定语修饰名词thing，需用形容词，interest“兴趣”，名词，其形容词形式为interesting“有趣的，吸引人的”。故填interesting。 193．句意：在北京的世界巧克力奇迹中，有一个有趣的事物：一个完全由巧克力制成的12米长的长城复制品。complete“完全的”，形容词，此处修饰动词made需用副词形式completely。故填completely。 194．句意：2011年，七位艺术家使用了300公斤的巧克力来建造一个有巧克力地板和书籍的房间。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，因此用不定式to build。故填to build。 195．句意：同年，法国巧克力师傅罗杰创造了一个巧克力酒店房间，里面有一个人在愉快地吃冰淇淋。根据“And in the same year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词create需用过去式created。故填created。 196．句意：从这个，人们更多地了解到非洲野生动物面临的问题。根据“people know more about the problems ... African wildlife faces.”可知，此处指的是“非洲野生动物面临的问题”，空格处需要一个关系代词用来引导定语从句，从句缺宾语，先行词“the problems”为物，应用that或which。故填that/which。 197．句意：伦敦最伟大的巧克力师傅之一曾经制作了一系列用巧克力制成的鞋子。根据“One of the ... chocolatiers in London once made a collection of shoes made of chocolate.”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，great“伟大的”，形容词，最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。 198．句意：他们使用了优质的巧克力，并用草莓填充了鞋子。根据“filled shoes ... strawberries.”可知，这里指的是用草莓填满鞋子，fill sth. with sth.意思是“用某物填满某物”，因此用介词with。故填with。 199．句意：顾客可以在那里投递他们的情书，公司会免费为他们盖章并通过电子邮件发送。根据“Customers could post their love letters there, and the company would stamp and send ... by email for free.”可知，空格处需用一个代词指代“love letters”，they为人称代词主格，此处作send的宾语，需用宾格形式them。故填them。 200．句意：巧克力几乎被任何人所喜爱，尤其是儿童，它也可以成为艺术品！根据“Chocolate ... by almost anyone ...”可知，此处表示巧克力被大家喜欢，Chocolate和动词love之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，谓语结构是be done，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Chocolate不可数，be动词用is，love过去分词为loved。故填is loved。 32 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Don’t Cut off Half-finished Cloth Do you like stories? Now I’ll tell you an old story. During the Han Dynasty, there was 1 wise woman who lived in Henan. People didn’t know her name. They only 2 (know) that she was the wife of Yue Yangzi. One day, Yue decided to go to a faraway place 3 (study). After only one year, he got tired of studying and returned home. When Yue went back home, his wife 4 (work) on a loom (织布机). She asked him if he had finished 5 (he) studies. The man replied, “No, but I have been away for such a long time. I missed you very much.” After hearing the words, his wife picked up a pair of 6 (scissor) , cut the cloth on the loom and said, “I have been weaving for days. Now I cut off the unfinished cloth. All my efforts have been in vain.” “So it is with learning,” said the lady. “You come back 7 finishing your studies. It’s just like cutting off half-finished cloth.” Yue was 8 (deep) moved by his wife. So he went back to his studies. He did not return home 9 he finished his studies seven years later. Finally, he had great 10 (succeed). What can you learn from the story? Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省 ·期末 During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was an old fisherman in Wuling. One day, he took his boat out to go 11 (fish). As the boat floated downstream, the fisherman 12 (lose) his way. Suddenly, a beautiful forest of peach trees with flowers in full bloom caught his 13 (eye). He carried on sailing to the end of the forest 14 he found a mountain with a small cave at its foot. After the fisherman walked through the cave, a new world opened up in 15 of him. The people seemed happy and gentle, and lived 16 (peace) lives with no arguments or disputes. The old rested quietly while the young played 17 (happy). Unlike the world outside the cave, there was no conflict or turbulence. When they saw the fisherman, the people asked 18 (he) not to tell others what he had seen there. But when he got home the fisherman told the other 19 (village) about his experiences. They did not really believe him but followed him back to the cave out of curiosity. But he never found 20 place again. Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Girl cuts for the gold Do you like traditional Chinese paper-cut? Ding Xiang, a student at Nongsishi Middle School in Xinjiang, is 21 (real) good at it. At the Eighth National Excellent Talents Competition in Beijing, the 15-year-old girl got the gold award for her paper-cut skills. At the competition. Ding cut a piece: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). The piece has two papers. One shows 22 ancient cave painting and the other is a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted 23 (show) three things with the piece: China’s long history, China’s rapid development, and her hope for the future of paper-cut. Ding 24 (begin) to learn paper-cut in the first year of her middle school. She started to become more and more 25 (interest) in it. The next year, she had more schoolwork than before, 26 she didn’t give up. “I always find time for practicing every day. If I don’t have time during the day, I must practice at night,” Ding said. “It was a very long and hard time, but I enjoyed 27 (I).” All the hard work has paid off. In two years, Ding’s 28 (skill) have improved a lot, and she got the gold award to prove (证明) it. Ding said she has learned a lot 29 paper-cut. “I have learned to observe (观察) things carefully,” Ding told Yili Daily. “I have become 30 (confidence) too. It is a great help in my studies. Also, I have learned a lot of history from the art.” Passage 4 24-25九年级上·辽宁省 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 31 (show) that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China 32 (learn) TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. He realized keeping the balance of yin and yang was important and that the rules of nature should 33 (follow) by everyone. He used to be interested in electronic products 34 stay up late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and peaceful life. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. For 35 (he) , learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming 36 doctor but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often provides his family members 37 some advice about staying healthy after he checks their faces or tongues (舌头) online. Over time, his family 38 (final) understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the 39 (well) I understand why TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after graduation. He will serve as a bridge between the two 40 (country). And he will also spread TCM and Chinese culture. 主题02 人与社会——自然灾害预防 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 It 41 (be) twelve years since an earthquake hit Wenchuan, killing tens of thousands of people and destroying whole towns and villages. This was one of the 42 (bad) natural disasters in China’s history. But over the past 10 years, the area has achieved an amazing recovery (恢复). Homes, schools and roads have all been rebuilt. The local people of Wenchuan showed great spirit in the face of this terrible disaster. 43 many lost their friends, family members and homes in the earthquake, they never gave up hope of a strong recovery. People have worked together to rebuild their towns; many have opened up small shops and restaurants 44 (bring) new business to Wenchuan. The damage caused by the earthquake inspired people all across the country to help out. People gave 45 (billion) of yuan and many volunteered their time and skills to help the victims (受害者) of the earthquake. The Chinese government has led the way on the huge rebuilding project that 46 (require) after the earthquake. Within a few short years, the government had repaired and rebuilt most of the homes, schools and hospitals. 47 addition, new roads have made it easier for visitors to travel to and from the area, which has helped develop a new tourism industry in Wenchuan. The area now draws millions of 48 (visit) every year—more than ever before. The government has also worked hard to make sure that such 49 disaster does not happen again. After the earthquake in Wenchuan, China set up an early warning system, which sends out messages about earthquakes across radios, televisions and mobile phones, giving people time to get out of 50 (danger) places. China has also increased its rescue abilities, and now has hundreds of thousands of rescue workers and volunteers ready for natural disasters across the country. 主题03 人与社会——家庭生活 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省丹东市凤城市·期末 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 Who Has the Real Problem? A man is afraid that his wife wasn’t hearing, she might need 51 hearing aid. So, his family doctor 52 (send) for to have a discussion about this problem. The doctor told him about a simple test he could use to get a better idea about her hearing 53 (lose). “Here’s what you do,” said the doctor, “Stand about 40 feet (12 meters) away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone to see if she can hear you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 54 she answers you.” That evening, the man’s wife was in the kitchen 55 (cook) dinner, and he was in the yard. “I’m about 40 feet away,” he said to 56 (he). “Let’s see what will happen.” Then, in a normal tone, he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” But she didn’t answer. So the husband moved 57 (close) to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife, and asked again, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” She still didn’t answer. Next, he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again his wife didn’t answer. So he walked right 58 her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “James, for the 59 (five) time, chicken!” his wife answered 60 (angry). Do you know who has the real problem? Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省鞍山市台安县 ·期末 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Mom always knows a lot. She always 61 (give) you tons of advice. And she is right 62 (much) of the time. Here are some things that my mom is right about. Be kind. My mom is kind to everyone. She’s also polite and nice to 63 (other). So she has got a lot of wonderful friends. See, nice people do win. Find joy in your daily life. One of my favorite things to do with my mom is going to the supermarket, because we have lots of fun. If you can’t smile or find the simple joy in those small things in your life, I’m sure you’re missing out. Eat together with your family. We always eat together. It’s a big deal in my family. Sometimes you 64 (simple) can’t or don’t eat with others—but try to as often as you can. Once you do, you’ll understand why it makes life 65 (good). Food and love are 66 (mean) to be shared. Work hard. Mom always 67 (tell) me to concentrate (集中精神于) on anything I do. While I’m driving, I concentrate on the road. While I’m 68 (listen), I’m not thinking about what I 69 (want) say. She tells me that 70 (thing) generally work out for the best if you try your best. Mom has actually taught me a lot more than these things. So, thanks, mom. 主题04 人与社会——名人 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省铁岭市西丰县 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played 71 the erhu especially moved me. The music was 72 (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of 73 most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost 74 (cry) along with it as I listened. 75 (late) I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died 76 he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many 77 (music) instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was 78 (know) for his musical ability. However, after 79 (he) father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious 80 (ill) and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市东部集团 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of 81 (important) things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see 82 they do that. Learn to relax Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, while others like taking a bath before 83 (go) to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means 84 good day tomorrow. Put the phone down Studies show that the blue light from a phone 85 (be) bad for our sleep. Successful people control their phone use. They don’t sleep 86 their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour before bedtime and they use an alarm clock 87 (wake) up. Think about today Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also helps 88 (they) to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a plan Many successful people make plans for their 89 (activity) the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping 90 (bad) sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. 主题05 人与社会——科普与文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省本溪市 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever been woken up by your roommate’s or parent’s snoring (鼾声)? It’s pretty annoying (烦人的), right? 91 why don’t they get woken up by their own snoring? Anita Shelgikar from the University of Michigan, US, told Live Science that some people may wake up because of 92 sound of their own snoring. But others would remain 93 (sleep) no matter how loudly they snore. This is because people wake up from sleep 94 (different). It depends on the arousal threshold (唤醒阈值) that 95 (use) to tell when we wake up. It 96 (mean) some noises might influence some people more than others. For those 97 lower arousal thresholds, even noises like whispering (低语) could wake them up. There are some other 98 (reason) and one of them is the stage of sleep. Studies have shown that if snorers are in the stage of sleep when most dreams happen, they are more likely to hear 99 (they) snore. On the other hand, it’s not easy for snorers 100 (notice) noises in deep sleep. Sometimes snoring is bad for our health. So go to see a doctor if it makes you uncomfortable. Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省盘锦市大洼区·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常) .These are ren, yi, li, zhì and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around 101 world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for 102 (other). Confucius explained ren could best 103 (understand) as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to 104 (you), do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). The meaning of ren is easy to understand, 105 li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as the duty or even respect. 106 (general), li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way 107 (drink) tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the 108 (famous) Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care 109 their parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society. 110 (with) it, the whole world would fall into a mess.    Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区 ·期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follows the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year 111 (divide) into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term，or jieqi (节气) in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather 112 (exact). The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn”, and “Start of Winter” mark the 113 (begin) of each season. So they divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. Each of the 24 solar terms has its own name and meaning. They are very 114 (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play 115 important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days 116 different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes 117 (celebrate) the “Start of Spring”. It is a tradition to eat eggs on the day of Start of Summer. This is 118 in ancient China, people believed a round egg was a symbol (象征) of a happy and 119 (health) life. People also put boiled eggs in knitted bags and hang them around 120 (child) necks to protect them from summer diseases. 主题06 人与社会——环保与文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 “What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day?” said Zach Choboter. “That is such a little thing. But 121 everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.” Many years ago, Zach 122 (live) in Whistler, a famous place in Canada for skiing. He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be 123 (interest) in skiing there. Since he loved skiing, he decided to do that for the environment. “I was learning about bees at that time, and the more I learn about something, the more I care,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They play 124 big role in the environment.” In fact, with the help of pollination (授粉) made by bees, we can get more fruit that is 125 (big), brighter, and sweeter. Sadly, bees are facing a hard situation now because of climate change and less living space for them. As a result, Zach started the organization Blading for Bees. It 126 (found) mainly for the protection of bee population. In 2021, Zach spent 91 127 (day) finishing a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading trip. That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for “Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades”. He wanted to bring people together to help the bees. And it would help all life on earth 128 (final). Zach’s trip isn’t over yet. In 2025, he plans to travel 129 the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees’ situation. And he advises people to start with little things in life, such as picking up rubbish, or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so, it will make a big 130 (different) to the earth. Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. 131 first Chinese paper lanterns were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were 132 (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities and small towns 133 (fill) with red lanterns during the festivals. The materials for 134 (make) lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 135 (they). The traditional lanterns are covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. People often think the red, round lanterns with red or golden tassels (流苏) are the 136 (beautiful). They are seen 137 bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. So far, lanterns 138 (become) the national pride in China. People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, 139 they enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. 140 (happy) and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. We Chinese are so proud of them. 主题07 人与社会——学习与家庭 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省铁岭市 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “Snap (咔嚓), snap”， went Emily’s phone as she took a photo of her avocado (牛油果) toast for breakfast. Then, she posted it on 141 Internet. Emily is one of the youths in the West who are in love with avocados. At the 142 (begin) of the last century in the US, avocados were not popular at all. 143 this situation changed thanks to the good marketing. Firstly, their name was changed from the “alligator pear (鳄梨) ” 144 the nicer-sounding “avocado”. Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bowl, a Mexican food made with avocados was advertised. After this, avocados 145 (become) a big hit. But it wasn’t until the 2010s, when young people started eating avocado toast, that it became a top fruit 146 (quick). Avocados, as a super-food rich in nutrients (营养) and “good” fats, are a perfect 147 (choose). For the young, eating is not just about feeling full or not hungry; it’s about a lifestyle. They care more about their health and eat much 148 (healthy) and more plant-based foods. Young people are good at using the Internet. They love sharing 149 (they) lives online through beautiful pictures. The green-colored avocado toast for breakfast became many youths’ favorite. They just can’t stop eating it. Searching online, you’ll find endless 150 (result) for avocado fans. Trends (流行) always come and go. But the avocado trend isn’t showing any signs of disappearing anytime soon. Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省鞍山市 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only the mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything all their life. When you are still 151 baby, your mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your walking hours she always holds your 152 (arm). When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 153 (she). When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough 154 (go) to school, your mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 155 (many) clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. 156 you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She 157 (usual) knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will 158 (see) on her face. The mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, but not to receive anything 159 them. What true love that is in the world! We 160 (remember) our mothers forever. 主题08 人与社会——名人与文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When I opened Weibo on the night of November 12, I saw a familiar name. After three years out of the public eye, Li Ziqi had posted a new video. It soon received 161 (million) of likes from all over the world. Now Li is 162 (popular) than before. What’s her secret? In her videos, Li shows country life in her hometown in Sichuan. It 163 (appear) peaceful. For city people, this calm countryside feels like a dream. In Li’s videos, we find a way to run away 164 our busy lives. What’s more, Li teaches us 165 (find) beauty in the small things around us. Do you love Lanzhou beef noodles? Do you know how they 166 (make) and why they become popular? You can find the answer in one of Li’s videos. In her hands, the wheat (小麦) in the fields becomes a bowl of delicious food and a work of art. Li’s videos wouldn’t be 167 same without her love of life. This love drives her to learn many different traditional crafts (手工艺). In one of her recent videos, she practices Chengdu lacquer art (漆艺). The job actually took Li months to complete. 168 she developed serious allergies (过敏反应) while working, she never gave up. Li 169 (real) wants to bring Chinese traditions to her worldwide audience and bring new life into 170 (they). Her patience and hard work shine in today’s world. Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Christmas Carol A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written 171 Charles Dickens. It is about an old man 172 (name) Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about 173 (he). He doesn’t treat others 174 (nice). He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. On Christmas Eve, the three spirits visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his 175 (child) and reminds Scrooge 176 his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are 177 (spend) Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even the poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is 178 (die), but nobody cares. He is so scared 179 he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day! He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and 180 (warm), spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas. Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is 181 (collect) stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different 182 (country). I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are valuable, 183 he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves 184 (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. More 185 (interest), he was often found telling the kids stories about different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of 186 Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa 187 (buy) it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them 188 using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in 189 (tradition) Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and 190 (much) about Chinese history and culture. Passage 4 24-25九年级上·辽宁省铁岭市 ·期末 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As we all know chocolate is delicious. But what surprises us is that it isn’t just for eating. Here are some chocolate 191 (work) of art we cannot picture. One 192 (interest) thing in The World Chocolate Wonderland in Beijing is a 12-metre-long good copy of the Great Wall that was made 193 (complete) out of chocolate. In 2011, seven artists used 300 kg of chocolate 194 (build) a room with a chocolate floor, and books. And in the same year, French chocolatier Roger 195 (create) a chocolate hotel room where a man sat, eating ice cream happily. Then in 2012, a five-metre tree was made from five tons of chocolate. One sculpture (雕刻品) at a shop in Paris, even had chocolate monkeys hanging from chocolate trees. From this, people know more about the problems 196 African wildlife faces. One of the 197 (great) chocolatiers in London once made a collection of shoes made of chocolate. They used good chocolate and filled shoes 198 strawberries. The shoes were on sale for £25 each or £45 a pair. One winter, a chocolate mailbox was made with white hearts to celebrate Valentine’s Day. Customers could post their love letters there, and the company would stamp and send 199 (they) by email for free. It would last three weeks. How wonderful! Chocolate 200 (love) by almost anyone, especially children and it can also become a work of art! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $