专题05 完形填空（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——经历 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省本溪市 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After my first year at a medical university, I joined my parents for a happy vacation. While 1 together, I was describing how hard I studied at school. Suddenly my fork appeared in a strange shape. I looked around and found everything was out of 2 . Then I 3 that something was wrong with my eyes. At a local hospital, Dr Essers asked me to sit in a chair and examined my eyes. Five minutes later, Dr. Essers said, “There’s a blood spot (斑点) behind your eyes and it’s very 4 . You will probably go 5 very soon.” But what caused the 6 ? Dr Essers offered no further explanation. The next day I got a second opinion from Dr Smith, another doctor. After examining my eyes, he asked me to describe my school life and he listened 7 . After about ten minutes, he said, “Well, I think you have a condition called serious retinopathy (浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变), which is usually caused by 8 and will disappear naturally.” He gave me a moment to take in his words and continued gently (温和地), “I think you will be fine. See me in a month and during the period, try to relax.” After just 10 minutes of 9 , Dr Smith performed a miracle (奇迹). I went from fearing blindness to looking forward to getting well. Now I’m a doctor 10 my own patients. I have never forgotten Dr Smith. He showed me the most important instruments in a doctor’s toolbox: an open mind, listening ears and the carefully chosen words. 1．A．sitting B．walking C．shopping D．eating 2．A．control B．reach C．shape D．order 3．A．joked B．replied C．imagined D．realized 4．A．serious B．sore C．smooth D．tiny 5．A．deaf B．blind C．wild D．bad 6．A．mistake B．difference C．problem D．accident 7．A．excitedly B．nervously C．secretly D．carefully 8．A．medicine B．weather C．stress D．food 9．A．watching B．listening C．researching D．practicing 10．A．talking to B．hearing from C．caring for D．calling up 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一名医学生在度假期间眼睛出现问题，通过医生的诊断和安慰，最终康复并成为一名医生的经历。 1．句意：在一起吃饭的时候，我描述了我在学校学习有多努力。 sitting坐；walking步行；shopping购物；eating吃。根据“Suddenly my fork appeared in a strange shape.”可知，提到了叉子，说明是在吃饭。故选D。 2．句意：我环顾四周，发现一切都是变形的。 control控制；reach到达；shape形状；order命令。根据“Suddenly my fork appeared in a strange shape.”和“something was wrong with my eyes”可知，作者的眼睛出了问题，所以周围的一切在他眼里都是变形的。故选C。 3．句意：然后我意识到我的眼睛出了问题。 joked开玩笑；replied回复；imagined想象；realized意识到。根据“I looked around and found everything was out of ...”可知，作者看到周围的一切都变形了，意识到自己的眼睛出了问题。故选D。 4．句意：你眼睛后面有个血点，情况很严重。 serious严重的；sore疼痛的，酸痛的；smooth光滑的；tiny微小的。根据“You will probably go ... very soon.”可知，这种情况很严重。故选A。 5．句意：你可能很快就会失明。 deaf失聪的；blind失明的；wild野外的；bad坏的。根据上文“There’s a blood spot (斑点) behind your eyes and it’s very ...”可知，眼睛后面有个血点，情况很严重，可能会面临失明。故选B。 6．句意：但是是什么导致了这个问题呢？ mistake错误；difference不同；problem问题；accident事故。根据上文“There’s a blood spot (斑点) behind your eyes and it’s very ...”可知，此处是作者问博士为什么会出现这个问题。故选C。 7．句意：在检查了我的眼睛之后，他让我描述一下我的学校生活，他认真地听着。 excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；secretly秘密地；carefully仔细地。根据“he asked me to describe my school life and he listened”可知，史密斯博士认真地听作者描述他在学校的生活，以找到病因。故选D。 8．句意：嗯，我想你患的是浆液性视网膜病变，通常是由压力引起的，会自然消失的。 medicine药，医学；weather天气；stress压力；food食物。根据下文“try to relax”提到要放松可知，这个病是由压力导致的。故选C。 9．句意：仅仅听了10分钟，史密斯博士就创造了一个奇迹。 watching看；listening听；researching研究；practicing练习。根据上文“he asked me to describe my school life and he listened ...”可知，此处指史密斯博士的10分钟的聆听。故选B。 10．句意：现在我是一名医生，照顾自己的病人。 talking to与……交谈；hearing from听见；caring for关心；calling up打电话。根据“Now I’m a doctor ... my own patients. ”可知，作为医生要关心病人。故选C。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区 ·期末 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an old saying goes, “It is the first step that is always 11 .” I’m good at playing basketball, but I didn’t do well in it at the beginning. It 12 time and energy for me to get off to a good start. When I was eight, I had a great 13 in playing basketball, but it was hard to get started. First, I did some stretching exercises (伸展运动). Then, I held the ball in a strange way and dribbled (运球) it 14 . But even though I did this as slowly as possible, the ball still hit my foot and my ankle. It was 15 painful that I felt depressed. I just thought, “It’s too hard 16 start playing a new sport.” At that time, I saw a painting on a wall, which said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Once you have 17 and are determined to do it well, you can overcome any difficulties with the will. Feeling 18 , I wiped off the dust (拍落灰尘) from my trousers and 19 the ball again. Later that day, I went back home and started to search for videos about basketball on the internet. The next day, I tried to copy the moves in the video. I gained 20 and kept training a lot. Now, I am not only good at playing basketball, but also get a high score in my PE class. 11．A．the easiest B．the hardest C．the simplest D．the clearest 12．A．cost B．pay C．took D．spend 13．A．hope B．interest C．hobby D．wish 14．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．silently 15．A．so B．very C．too D．really 16．A．at B．to C．of D．with 17．A．a goal B．a walk C．a time D．a stop 18．A．encouraged B．depressed C．punished D．criticized 19．A．took on B．took off C．picked up D．picked on 20．A．satisfaction B．encouragement C．disappointment D．confidence 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要写了作者在开始学习打篮球时遇到的困难和如何克服困难的经历。作者开始打篮球时技术不好，但通过坚持努力和积极的心态，最终取得了进步。作者强调了第一步是最困难的，但只要有决心和努力，就能克服困难并取得成功。 11．句意：正如一句古老的谚语所说：“万事开头总是最难的。” the easiest最容易的；the hardest最难得；the simplest最简单的；the clearest最清晰的。根据“It is the first step that is always...”可知这个俗语表达的是开始是最难的，所以这里应该用the hardest。故选B。 12．句意：它花费我的时间和精力才能有个好的开始。 cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；took花费，主语是it；spend花费，主语是人。 “It takes time and energy to do sth.”表示“做某事花费时间和精力”，took为take的过去式。故选C。 13．句意：当我八岁的时候，我对打篮球有很大的兴趣，但是开始是很难的。 hope希望；interest兴趣；hobby爱好；wish愿望。根据语境，这里表达的是对打篮球有很大的兴趣，“have a great interest in...”表示“对……有很大兴趣”。故选B。 14．句意：然后，我用一种奇怪的方式拿着球并且缓慢地运球。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；silently默默地。根据后面“But even though I did this as slowly as possible”可知这里是慢慢地运球。故选C。 15．句意：如此疼痛以至于我感到沮丧。 so如此；very非常；too太；really真地。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里是如此疼痛以至于我感到沮丧。故选A。 16．句意：我只是想，开始一项新运动太难了。 at在；to去；of属于；with和……一起。短语“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，这里是说开始一项新运动太难了。故选B。 17．句意：一旦你有了目标并且决心把它做好，你就可以用意志克服任何困难。 a goal一个目标；a walk一次散步；a time一次；a stop停止。根据语境，这里表达的是一旦有了目标并且决心做好它，就可以克服任何困难，a goal“一个目标”。故选A。 18．句意：感觉受到鼓舞了，我拍落裤子上的灰尘并且再次捡起球。 encouraged受到鼓舞的；depressed沮丧的；punished被惩罚的；criticized被批评的。根据“I wiped off the dust (拍落灰尘) from my trousers”可知看到墙上的画受到鼓舞。故选A。 19．句意：感觉受到鼓舞了，我拍落裤子上的灰尘并且再次捡起球。 took on承担；took off起飞；picked up捡起；picked on挑选。根据“the ball again”可知这里表达的是再次捡起球，故选C。 20．句意：我获得了信心并且持续大量训练。 satisfaction满意；encouragement鼓励；disappointment失望；confidence信心。根据“The next day, I tried to copy the moves in the video”可知是获得了信心并且持续大量训练。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——问题与交友 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Ralph, I read your advice page every week. It is very 21 . I have a problem recently and I need your 22 . I’m a ninth-grade student and I am going to have an important exam in half a year’s time. Although there are several months to go, I have become very nervous. I can’t fix all my attention 23 any subject and sometimes I even can’t 24 at night. In order to stop my 25 , I tried to move my attention to other things such as watching TV programmes. 26 I am still anxious. After all, I want to go to a key high school to 27 my studies. What should I do in this situation? Thanks for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon. Cheng Yang Dear Cheng Yang, I believe you must be a hard-working boy. First, make a practical study 28 . You must know how much knowledge you need to 29 for the exam. If you break down (分解) that preparation time and spread it over the next few months, how many hours a day does it mean? You are also supposed to keep a relaxed mind. All roads lead to Rome. Don’t worry too much about the exam. I 30 you to listen to some soft music before sleep. Most importantly, you should have a balanced diet to keep healthy. Ralph 21．A．awful B．useful C．annoying D．funny 22．A．requests B．comments C．suggestions D．decisions 23．A．at B．to C．on D．in. 24．A．pass out B．run out C．feel ashamed D．fall asleep 25．A．embarrassment B．excitement C．regret D．worry 26．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 27．A．continue B．start C．end D．repeat 28．A．statement B．survey C．plan D．rule 29．A．serve B．review C．accuse D．avoid 30．A．remind B．order C．warn D．advise 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是应用文。主要是两封信。第一篇是程阳写给拉尔夫的求助信，讲述了自己面临重要考试时的紧张情绪和困扰；第二篇是拉尔夫给程阳的回信，给出了一些建议。 21．句意：它非常有用。 awful糟糕的；useful有用的；annoying讨厌的；funny有趣的。根据“I read your advice page every week.”可知，每周都看他的建议，说明他的建议是有用的。故选B。 22．句意：我最近有个问题，需要您的建议。 requests要求；comments评论；suggestions建议；decisions决定。根据“I have a problem recently and I need your”可知，有问题时会寻求建议。故选C。 23．句意：我无法将全部注意力集中在任何科目上，有时甚至晚上无法入睡。 at在；to到；on在……之上；in在……内。根据“fix all my attention”可知，此空应表达“注意力集中在某科目上”，所以选“on”。故选C。 24．句意：我无法将全部注意力集中在任何科目上，有时甚至晚上无法入睡。 pass out昏倒；run out用完；feel ashamed感到羞愧；fall asleep入睡。根据“sometimes I even can’t...at night.”可知，在晚上出现的问题应是不能入睡。故选D。 25．句意：为了停止我的担忧，我试图将注意力转移到其他事情上，比如看电视节目。 embarrassment尴尬；excitement兴奋；regret后悔；worry担心。根据“In order to stop my..., I tried to move my attention to other things such as watching TV programmes.”可知，此句指为了阻止我不能集中注意力和无法入睡的担忧，我转移了注意力。故选D。 26．句意：但我仍然很焦虑。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或。根据“I tried to move my attention to other things such as watching TV programmes.”和“I am still anxious.”可知，我尝试转移注意力但是仍然紧张，二者是转折关系。故选B。 27．句意：毕竟，我想去一所重点高中继续我的学业。 continue继续；start开始；end结束；repeat重复。根据“I want to go to a key high school”可知，去重点高中是为了继续上学。故选A。 28．句意：首先，制定一个实际的学习计划。 statement声明；survey调查；plan计划；rule规则。根据“make a practical study”可知，此句指制定学习计划。故选C。 29．句意：您必须知道您需要为考试复习多少知识。 serve提供；review复习；accuse控告；avoid避免。根据“how much knowledge you need to...for the exam”可知，此句指为考试复习。故选B。 30．句意：我建议您在睡前听一些轻柔的音乐。 remind提醒；order命令；warn警告；advise建议。根据“listen to some soft music before sleep.”可知，听舒缓的音乐是建议。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省阜新市海州区阜新市实验中学 ·期末 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 31 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let’s play chess,” Anna said. “I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make a 32 ,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 33 , leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. 34 she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,” Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 35 their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked 36 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 37 mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 38 . “Thank you for being 39 , Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 40 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 31．A．agree B．live C．depend D．try 32．A．promise B．project C．decision D．dialogue 33．A．went over B．went on C．went by D．went away 34．A．Because B．After C．Unless D．If 35．A．gave away B．asked for C．handed in D．paid for 36．A．worried B．normal C．proud D．relaxed 37．A．still B．never C．usually D．almost 38．A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule 39．A．patient B．honest C．active D．quiet 40．A．describe B．explain C．guess D．realize 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述辛迪和安娜这两个好朋友在决定玩哪个活动时起了争执，最后闹得不欢而散，在老师帮助下她们意识到各自的问题后她们又和好了。 31．句意：有些日子他们可以在一起愉快地度过几个小时，没有任何争吵，但有些日子，他们就是不能就做什么达成一致。 agree达成一致，同意；live生活；depend依靠；try尝试。根据下文两人发生了不愉快可知此处他们不能就该做什么达成一致。故选A。 32．句意：现在轮到我做决定了。 promise保证；project项目；decision决定；dialogue对话。根据上文“We always do what you want to do, Cindy.”可知，安娜认为她们总是做辛迪想做的事，所以这次安娜想让她们做她想做的事情，也就是由她来做决定。故选C。 33．句意：她变得有点不高兴，就走了，留下辛迪一个人。 went over仔细检查；went on继续；went by路过；went away走开。根据“…leaving Cindy alone.”可知，此处安娜应是走了，留下辛迪一个人。故选D。 34．句意：到家后，她发现书包里还装着安娜的笔记本。 Because因为；After在……之后；Unless除非；If如果。结合“...she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.”和选项可知，辛迪应是到家后打开书包才发现安娜的笔记本在她书包里，“after”符合文意。故选B。 35．句意：第二天在学校，他们的斯通老师要求他们交笔记本。 gave away泄露；asked for要求；handed in上交；paid for支付。根据下文“I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,”可知，辛迪把安娜的笔记本交给了老师，由此可知老师曾经要求她们交笔记本，“asked for”符合文意。故选B。 36．句意：但安娜没有笔记本，她看起来很担心。 worried担心的；normal正常的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“…Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers…”可知，老师要收她们的笔记本，但安娜没有，所以她会担心。故选A。 37．句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通老师安娜的笔记本在她那里，但她仍在生安娜的气。 still仍然；never从不；usually通常；almost几乎。根据“Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook…”可知，辛迪想要帮安娜上交笔记本，这是和好的表现，而“but”表转折，所以此处辛迪还不想和安娜和好，也就是说她还在生安娜的气，“still”符合文意。故选A。 38．句意：午饭时间到了，辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通老师。 chance机会；method方法；truth真相；rule规则。根据下文“I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,”可知，辛迪主动把安娜的笔记本交给了斯通老师，也就是说辛迪把安娜没有上交笔记本的真相告诉了老师。故选C。 39．句意：谢谢你的诚实，辛迪。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；active积极的；quiet安静的。根据上文“Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth.”可知，辛迪告诉了老师真相，所以老师夸赞她是诚实的人。故选B。 40．句意：斯通老师帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。 describe描述；explain解释；guess猜测；realize意识到。根据“Mrs. Stone helped them…that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.”和选项可知，在斯通老师的帮助下，辛迪和安娜意识到解决她们之间的矛盾的方法。故选D。 Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省营口市盖州市 ·期末 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can 41 it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 42 . You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Joining a club or a 43 , talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in an activity. Many people are 44 when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of 45 about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are 46 us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more 47 . Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look 48 at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a 49 . Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) lickings and “give and take”. It takes time and 50 for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 41．A．choose B．value C．improve D．create 42．A．take action B．keep records C．do experiments D．collect information 43．A．group B．army C．research D．meeting 44．A．surprised B．nervous C．honest D．brave 45．A．choices B．methods C．challenges D．fears 46．A．judging B．changing C．helping D．supporting 47．A．disappointed B．confident C．terrible D．comfortable 48．A．curiously B．seriously C．directly D．angrily 49．A．survey B．conversation C．company D．business 50．A．money B．electricity C．effort D．direction 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于如何交朋友的一些技巧。 41．句意：像大多数技能一样，如果你有足够的耐心，你可以提高它。 choose选择；value价值；improve提高；create创造。根据“Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can…it if you are patient.”可知，C选项“improve”与题干描述交朋友是一项技能相符，强调技能的提高。故选C。 42．句意：如果你想结识人并交朋友，你必须愿意采取行动。 take action采取行动；keep records保持记录；do experiments做实验；collect information收集信息。根据“You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.”可知，你必须去有人的地方才能交到朋友，一个人待在家里是交不到朋友的，所以，take action“采取行动”，表明要采取行动才能结交朋友。故选A。 43．句意：加入一个俱乐部或团体，和那些喜欢和你一样的人交谈会容易得多。 group组；army军队；research研究；meeting会议。根据“…talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier.”可知，加入社团或团体便于交友，所以，选项A“group”符合语境。故选A。 44．句意：许多人在与陌生人交谈时感到紧张。 surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据“After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.”可知，遇见陌生人意味着看到未知，所以，许多人在与新朋友交谈时会表现得很紧张，B选项“nervous”符合题意。故选B。 45．句意：大多数与新朋友打交道的恐惧来自对自己的怀疑。 choices选择；methods方法；challenge挑战；fears恐惧。根据“We imagine other people are…us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.”可知，在与其他人交流时，我们想象其他人正在评判我们，发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个，由此可知，此处说明与新朋友打交道所产生的恐惧源于自我怀疑。故选D。 46．句意：我们想象其他人正在评判我们，发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。 judging评判；changing改变；helping帮助；supporting支持。根据“Most of… about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.”可知，大多数与新朋友打交道的恐惧来自对自己的怀疑，总是想象着其他人正在评判我们，所以，A选项“judging”与上下文匹配，说明人们害怕被评判。故选A。 47．句意：你们会感觉更舒服。 disappointed失望的；confident自信的；terrible可怕的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home.”可知，试着接受你自己，试着让别人有宾至如归的感觉，此处D选项“comfortable”强调接受自己和让别人自在会让大家都感到舒服。故选D。 48．句意：走路挺直，直视别人，对他们微笑。 curiously好奇地；seriously严重地；directly直接地；angrily生气地。根据句意可知，此处强调直接看着别人，并微笑以显得自信，所以，C选项“directly”符合题意。故选C。 49．句意：不要等待对方开始对话。 survey调查；conversation对话；company公司；business商务。根据“If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a….”可知，此处说明要主动开始交谈，不等待别人先开口，B选项“conversation”符合题意。故选B。 50．句意：发展友谊需要时间和精力。 money钱；electricity电；effort努力；direction方向。根据“Friendship is based on mutual lickings and “give and take”. It takes time and…new friendship from growing.”可知，友谊是基于相互的喜欢和“给予和接受”，通常有些事情会阻止新友谊的发展，此处指出友谊的建立需要时间和努力，C选项“effort”符合题意。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——经历与感悟 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校·期末 Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day, and ate his lunch in a corner. He never smiled. He 51 talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he read a newspaper and went to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heartshaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody 52 you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the 53 , he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his 54 to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to 55 people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love 56 everyone around him. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heartshaped box belonged to 57 else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his 58 ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they 59 not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt 60 . I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love. 51．A．always B．hardly C．often D．sometimes 52．A．hates B．loves C．knows D．helps 53．A．introduction B．message C．decision D．information 54．A．mind B．eye C．hand D．heart 55．A．work out B．give out C．help out D．put out 56．A．turned B．held C．moved D．brought 57．A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody 58．A．right B．good C．old D．full 59．A．explained B．decided C．asked D．promised 60．A．cool B．worried C．relaxed D．warm 【答案】 51．B 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文讲述了Hatch先生是一个孤独的男人，他在收到一份意外的巧克力礼物后，感受到爱与关怀，从而改变自己和周围人生活的温馨故事。 51．句意：在回家的路上，他几乎没有和任何人说话。 always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life.”可知，Hatch先生过着一种孤独的生活，由此推知他在回家路上，几乎不与人说话。故选B。 52．句意：有人爱你。 hates讨厌；loves爱；knows知道；helps帮助。根据下文“somebody loved him after all”可知，纸条上写的是“有人爱你”。故选B。 53．句意：起初，他不敢相信，但当他读到这条信息时，他开始笑着跳舞。 introduction介绍；message信息；decision决定；information消息。根据“The message opened his ... to the power of love.”可知，此处指信息。故选B。 54．句意：这条信息使他敞开心扉，感受到爱的力量。 mind头脑；eye眼睛；hand手；heart心脏。根据“The message opened his ... to the power of love.”可知，这条消息打开了他的心扉。故选D。 55．句意：他在工作中变得快乐起来，并开始帮助附近的居民。 work out解决；give out分发；help out帮助……摆脱困境；put out熄灭。根据“He became a joy at work and began to ... people in the neighborhood.”可知，他开始帮助附近的居民。故选C。 56．句意：日子一天天过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了身边的每一个人。 turned转动；held抓住，托住；moved使感动；brought带来。根据“As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ... everyone around him.”可知，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱使身边的每一个人深受感动。故选C。 57．句意：后来，Hatch先生发现那个心形盒子是别人的。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody一些人。根据“It was a mistake.”可知，Hatch先生发现那个心形盒子不属于自己，而是别人的。故选D。 58．句意：他感到难过，又回到了以前的生活方式。 right正确的；good好的；old旧的；full满的。根据“He felt sad”可知，盒子不是给自己的，对此他感到难过，于是又变成了过去的样子，old符合语境。故选C。 59．句意：然而，当他的邻居发现后，他们决定不要失去他所传递的这份正能量 explained解释；decided决定；asked询问；promised承诺。“the light he shared”表示“他所传递的这份正能量” ；即邻居们发现这一情况后，他们决定不让他所传递的这份正能量消失。故选B。 60．句意：然后他笑了，拥抱了他的朋友，感到很温暖。 cool凉爽的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；warm温暖的。根据上文“Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.”和“Mr. Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all.”可知，Hatch先生知道大家爱他后，心里感觉很温暖。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省丹东市凤城市 ·期末 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jeff was a poor farmer and he was short of money. His neighbours were rich and he was jealous (嫉妒的) of them. Because of this, he didn’t 61 his neighbours. Jeff had a vegetable field to 62 his family. As he grew old, he found it very 63 to work in the field as he had no bull to plow (犁) the field. One day, Jeff was returning home from the 64 . On his way, he met an old man. Seeing Jeff, the old man said, “What’s the matter? You seem very sad.” Jeff said, “Everyone around me has everything and is rich. If I had a bull, I could 65 plow the field.” The old man gave his bull to Jeff and said, “This bull is yours now. Take it home. After reaching home, you must send one of your 66 to me.” Jeff felt surprised and asked, “Why do you want to 67 my neighbour” The old man said he wanted to give the neighbour two bulls. Hearing this, Jeff was angry. “He has everything. If you give two bulls to him, I won’t even want this one,” he said. The old man laughed, “Do you know what your 68 is? It’s not poverty (贫穷) but jealousy. If you were 69 with what you have, you would probably become the happiest person in the world.” At that time, Jeff realized his problem. He 70 that he would never get jealous of others. 61．A．take care of B．make jokes about C．get along with D．look forward to 62．A．feed B．obey C．admit D．guard 63．A．useful B．comfortable C．important D．difficult 64．A．forest B．field C．hospital D．factory 65．A．suddenly B．usually C．exactly D．easily 66．A．neighbours B．family C．friends D．relatives 67．A．invite B．serve C．praise D．meet 68．A．opinion B．problem C．result D．reason 69．A．concerned B．satisfied C．bored D．angry 70．A．refused B．suggested C．promised D．imagined 【答案】 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文通过老者给杰夫的邻居送牛的故事，告诉我们不应该嫉妒别人，应该为自己拥有的东西而感到满足。 61．句意：因为这个原因，他和邻居相处不好。 take care of照顾；make jokes about开玩笑；get along with相处融洽；look forward to期盼。根据“His neighbours were rich and he was jealous of them”可知，因为这个原因，他和邻居相处不好。故选C。 62．句意：杰夫有一块菜地来养活他的家人。 feed养活；obey服从；admit承认；guard警卫。根据“Jeff had a vegetable field”可知，杰夫有一块菜地来养活他的家人。故选A。 63．句意：随着年龄的增长，他发现很难在地里干活，因为他没有牛来耕地。 useful有用的；comfortable舒适的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“as he had no bull to plow the field.”可知，随着年龄的增长，他发现很难在地里干活。故选D。 64．句意：一天，杰夫从地里回来。 forest森林；field田地；hospital医院；factory工厂。根据“as he had no bull to plow the field.”可知，一天，杰夫从地里回来。故选B。 65．句意：如果我有一头公牛，我可以轻而易举地耕田。 suddenly突然；usually通常；exactly完全地；easily容易地。根据“as he had no bull to plow the field.”可知，如果我有一头公牛，我可以轻而易举地耕田。故选D。 66．句意：到家后，你必须让一个邻居来见我。 neighbours邻居；family家人；friends朋友；relatives亲戚。根据“Why do you want to… my neighbour”可知，到家后，你必须送一个邻居来见我。故选A。 67．句意：你为什么要见我的邻居？ invite邀请；serve服务；praise表扬；meet见面。根据“The old man said he wanted to give the neighbour two bulls”可知，你为什么要见我的邻居？故选D。 68．句意：你知道你的问题是什么吗？ opinion意见；problem问题；result结果；reason原因。根据“It’s not poverty but jealousy”可知，你知道你的问题是什么吗？故选B。 69．句意：如果你对自己所拥有的感到满意，你可能会成为世界上最幸福的人。 concerned关心的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。根据“It’s not poverty but jealousy”可知，如果你对自己所拥有的感到满意，你可能会成为世界上最幸福的人。故选B。 70．句意：他保证他永远不会嫉妒别人。 refused拒绝；suggested建议；promised承诺；imagined想象。根据“At that time, Jeff realized his problem”可知，他保证他永远不会嫉妒别人。故选C。 Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省鞍山市台安县 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a boy. He was smart, talented and handsome. However, he had a really bad temper (脾气) and nobody wanted to be friends with him. Often he got angry and said 71 things to people around him. The boy’s parents 72 about his bad temper. They considered what they could do and one day the father had an idea. He gave his son a hammer (锤子) and a bag of nails (钉子). The father said, “Every time you get angry, take a nail and drive it into that old wood.” The wood was very hard and the hammer was heavy, but the boy was so 73 that during the very first day he had driven 37 nails. Day after day, the 74 of nails was gradually decreasing (减少). After some time, the boy started to understand that holding his temper was 75 than driving nails into the wood. One day the boy didn’t need the hammer and nails anymore because he learned to hold his temper perfectly. So he came to his father and told about his 76 . “Now every time, 77 you hold your temper all day long, pull out one nail,” said the father. Much time had passed. At last, the boy could be 78 himself as all the nails in the wood were gone. When he came to his father, he was asked to walk out to take a look at the wood. His father said, “You did a good job, but pay attention to the 79 that left. The wood will never be the same. The same happens when you say something hurtful to people, as your 80 leave scars (疤痕) in their hearts like those holes in the wood.” Remember, we need to treat everyone with love and respect because even if you say you are sorry, the scars will never disappear. 71．A．boring B．personal C．hurtful D．exciting 72．A．worried B．thought C．learnt D．dreamed 73．A．strong B．lazy C．angry D．disappointed 74．A．size B．number C．prize D．weight 75．A．sillier B．cheaper C．easier D．safer 76．A．trouble B．success C．business D．advantage 77．A．and B．although C．unless D．when 78．A．proud of B．mad at C．afraid of D．careful with 79．A．problems B．wastes C．signs D．holes 80．A．enemies B．efforts C．words D．difficulties 【答案】 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．D 80．C 【导语】本文讲述了脾气暴躁的小男孩在父亲的帮助下渐渐地可以控制自己的脾气。 71．句意：他经常生气，并对周围人说一些伤感情的话。 boring无聊的；personal个人的；hurtful伤感情的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“However, he had a really bad temper (脾气) and nobody wanted to be friends with him.”可知男孩脾气坏，应该说的话让人受伤。故选C。 72．句意：男孩的父母担心他的坏脾气。 worried担忧；thought认为；learnt学习；dreamed梦想。短语be worried about“对……担忧”。故选A。 73．句意：木头很硬，锤子很重，但男孩很生气，第一天就钉了37颗钉子。 strong强壮的；lazy懒惰的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的。根据“during the very first day he had driven 37 nails”可知男孩很生气。故选C。 74．句意：日复一日，钉子的数量在减少。 size尺码；number数量；prize奖品；weight重量。根据“...of nails was gradually decreasing”可知钉子的数量在减少。故选B。 75．句意：一段时间后，男孩开始理解控制脾气比给木头上钉钉子更容易。 sillier更傻；cheaper更便宜；easier更容易；safer更安全。根据“One day the boy didn’t need the hammer and nails anymore because he learned to hold his temper perfectly”可知男孩学会了控制自己的脾气，他认为控制脾气比钉钉子更容易。故选C。 76．句意：因此他来告诉父亲，告诉自己成功控制了脾气。 trouble麻烦；success成功；business生意；advantage优点。根据“One day the boy didn’t need the hammer and nails anymore because he learned to hold his temper perfectly”可知男孩成功地学会了控制自己的脾气。故选B。 77．句意：父亲说：“现在，每当你能一整天控制住脾气时，就拔出一颗钉子。” and和；although尽管；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“you hold your temper all day long, pull out one nail”可知该句为时间状语从句，用when引导。故选D。 78．句意：最终，当拔出所有钉子时，男孩以自己为傲。 proud of以……为傲；mad at生气；afraid of害怕；careful with小心。根据“all the nails in the wood were gone”可知他拔出所有的钉子，证明他可以很好地控制脾气了，他为自己感到骄傲。故选A。 79．句意：他的父亲说：“你做得非常好，但注意看留下的洞。木头不再和以前一样了。当你说伤人的话时，你的话像伤疤留在他们心里，就像木头上的洞一样。” problems问题；wastes浪费；signs标记；holes洞。根据“like those holes in the wood.”可知拔掉钉子，木头上留下了洞。故选D。 80．句意：他的父亲说：“你做得非常好，但注意看留下的洞。木头不再和以前一样了。当你说伤人的话时，你的话像伤疤留在他们心里，就像木头上的洞一样。” enemies敌人；efforts努力；words话；difficulties困难。根据“The same happens when you say something hurtful to people”可知当他说伤人的话时，话就像伤疤留在人们心里。故选C。 Passage 4 24-25九年级上·辽宁省铁岭市西丰县 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 81 , put the eggs and sugar in the flour (面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 82 the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mom put the cakes in the oven (烤箱) and the children helped 83 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 84 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 85 smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 86 these days. It’s kind of you to come.” “Would you like to 87 us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, 88 it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was 89 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 90 was doubled when shared. 81．A．bananas B．apples C．oranges D．strawberries 82．A．beside B．behind C． across D． around 83．A．look for B．give away C．hand out D．clean up 84．A．patiently B．bravely C．quickly D．strongly 85．A．I B．We C．You D．They 86．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed 87．A．invite B．join C．ask D．call 88．A．though B．but C．and D．or 89．A．wrong B．quiet C．right D．strict 90．A．Kindness B．Happiness C．Illness D．Sadness 【答案】 81．A 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．D 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。 81．句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放进面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。 bananas香蕉；apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据后文“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选A。 82．句意：“我想带一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。 beside在……旁边；behind在……后边；across穿过；around在……周围。根据后文“Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.”可知，布朗太太住在对面，故选C。 83．句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。 look for寻找；give away赠送；hand out分发；clean up打扫。根据“the children helped…the mess.”可知，是收拾残局，故选D。 84．句意：他们都耐心地等着，直到蛋糕冷却下来。 patiently耐心地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；strongly强烈地。分析“They all waited…until the cakes cooled down.”可知，是耐心等待，故选A。 85．句意：它们闻起来很香。 I我；We我们；You你/你们；They它们。此处指前句中的some banana cakes，用they代替，故选D。 86．句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单。 lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤独的，故选A。 87．句意：明天你愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？ invite邀请；join参加；ask问；call打电话。根据“Would you like to…us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?”可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，join sb加入某人，故选B。 88．句意：来我们家吧，会很有趣的。 though虽然；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Come to our house, …it will be great fun”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选C。 89．句意：安娜是对的。 wrong错误的；quiet安静的；right正确的；strict严格的。根据“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，安娜是对的，故选C。 90．句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。 Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；Illness疾病；Sadness悲伤。根据“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，幸福和快乐是加倍的，故选B。 主题04 人与社会——哲理 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市东部集团 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It 91 a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without 92 . However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt worried. 93 nobody had seen her, the stork flew off. The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief. When the stork found out, she thought, “Oh no! I’ll have to do something.” She 94 the ring by bandaging her claws. The stork thought she had solved the problem, but 95 she met the rabbit. Seeing the bird was hurt, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital. The stork just couldn’t say no. Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once inside her house, she bandaged her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added 96 , she struggled to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the 97 rabbit. Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them and found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends. 98 a long time, the stork met the rabbit again. She said sorry to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies (谎言) to cover up the smaller ones,” she said, “I remember being 99 is the best policy (策略).” Seeing the stork had learned her 100 , the rabbit helped her get her friends back. 91．A．looked up to B．belonged to C．paid attention to D．looked forward to 92．A．attending B．regretting C．mentioning D．asking 93．A．Until B．If C．Since D．Although 94．A．hid B．received C．prevented D．reflected 95．A．nearly B．finally C．later D．earlier 96．A．weight B．value C．pain D．safety 97．A．awful B．poor C．moved D．relaxed 98．A．At B．For C．Before D．After 99．A．polite B．professional C．intelligent D．honest 100．A．style B．lesson C．project D．culture 【答案】 91．B 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．D 100．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了鹳偷了兔子的戒指，然后假装受伤，伤害了兔子失去了朋友，最终她意识到诚实才是最好的策略的事情。 91．句意：它属于一只兔子。 looked up to仰慕；belonged to属于；paid attention to注意；looked forward to期待。根据“The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen.”可知，戒指本来是属于兔子的。故选B。 92．句意：鹳决定不请自来地试戴。 attending参加；regretting后悔；mentioning提到；asking询问。根据“...nobody had seen her”可知，没有人知道她要试戴戒指的事情，说明她没有询问。故选D。 93．句意：由于没人看见他，鹳飞走了。 Until直到；If如果；Since由于；Although尽管。设空处后内容“nobody had seen her”为“the stork flew off”的原因。故选C。 94．句意：她用包扎爪子的方法把戒指藏了起来。 hid藏；received接收；prevented阻止；reflected反映。根据“she bandaged her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring”可知，鹳通过包扎爪子的方法将戒指“藏”了起来。故选A。 95．句意：鹳以为她已经解决了这个问题，但后来她遇到了兔子。 nearly几乎；finally最终；later后来；earlier之前，早先的。根据“The stork thought she had solved the problem, but...she met the rabbit.”可知，鹳遇到兔子是她隐藏戒指后发生的事情。故选C。 96．句意：但由于体重增加，她很难飞起来。 weight体重；value价值；pain疼痛；safety安全。根据“she bandaged her claws again and again”可知，她一次又一次地包扎爪子，导致自己的重量增加无法飞翔。故选A。 97．句意：她像一块沉重的石头一样掉了下来，落在了那只可怜的兔子身上。 awful可怕的；poor可怜的；moved感动的；relaxed轻松的。根据“Seeing the bird was hurt, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital...rabbit.”可知，兔子以为鹳受伤了还带她去医院，殊不知鹳这么做是为了掩藏偷盗的真相，所以说兔子是可怜的。故选B。 98．句意：过了很长时间，鹳又遇到了兔子。 At在；For为了；Before在……之前；After在……之后。本句指鹳再次遇到兔子是很长时间之后发生的事情。故选D。 99．句意：我记得诚实是最好的策略。 polite礼貌的；professional专业的；intelligent聪明的；honest诚实的。根据“I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones.”可知，鹳意识到自己不该撒谎，所以诚实是最好的。故选D。 100．句意：看到鹳已经吸取了教训，兔子帮她把朋友找回来。 style风格；lesson课；project项目；culture文化。根据“I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones”可知，鹳已经知道了自己的错误。learn one’s lesson“接受教训；吸取教训”。故选B。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省盘锦市大洼区·期末 Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful. In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on well with 101 . The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough 102 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him. The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to 103 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun. Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was 104 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 105 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to 106 the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 107 there was little water and it was too hot. Finally, the gardener 108 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables, 109 he started to water the field again. He still wanted to make a(n) 110 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants. 101．A．Other plants B．the gardener C．each other D．the pumpkin 102．A．light B．water C．air D．wind 103．A．look up B．use up C．pick up D．lift up 104．A．hopeless B．important C．hopeful D．necessary 105．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．comfortable 106．A．accept B．control C．keep D．change 107．A．if B．though C．but D．and 108．A．watched B．knew C．harvest D．noticed 109．A．so B．however C．because D．while 110．A．decision B．idea C．effort D．chance 【答案】 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．C 106．D 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了菜地里的一棵大树和蔬菜们之间的故事，一开始他们并不能和睦相处，后来渐渐地他们都明白了他们是相互依存的，于是自那以后，他们就和谐的生活在一起了。 101．句意：事实上，蔬菜和树彼此相处得并不好。 other plants其他的植物；the gardener园丁；each other彼此；the pumpkin南瓜。根据“the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on well with”可知蔬菜和树彼此相处不好。故选C。 102．句意：蔬菜不喜欢树，因为它们认为树用厚厚的叶子遮住了它们，没有给它们留下足够的阳光。 light光；water水；air空气；wind风。根据“by covering them with its thick leaves”可知树用厚厚的叶子遮住了它们，它们没有足够的光。故选A。 103．句意：一天，蔬菜决定用光地里的所有水，让树干枯。 look up向上看；use up用完；pick up捡起；lift up举起。根据“all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up”可知是用完地里的水，让树干枯。故选B。 104．句意：它们都没有预料到园丁会停止浇灌他的菜园，因为他认为挽救蔬菜是没有希望的。 hopeless无望的；important重要的；hopeful有希望的；necessary必要的。根据“stop watering his vegetable field”可知他停止浇水，可见他认为挽救蔬菜是没有希望的。故选A。 105．句意：当园丁那样做时，树和蔬菜真的感觉到了它们是多么口渴。 angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；comfortable舒适的。根据“stop watering his vegetable field”可知他停止浇水，所以蔬菜和树都很口渴。故选C。 106．句意：然后一个小南瓜决定做些事情来改变这种情况。 accept接受；control控制；keep保持；change改变。根据“the situation”可知是做一些事情改变情况。故选D。 107．句意：尽管几乎没有水，天气又太热，小南瓜还是尽其所能地生长。 if如果；though尽管；but但是；and和。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 108．句意：最后，园丁注意到在垂死的蔬菜中生长的南瓜，所以他开始再次浇灌菜园。 watched看；knew知道；harvest收获；noticed注意到。根据“the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables”可知是注意到了那个南瓜。故选D。 109．句意：最后，园丁注意到在垂死的蔬菜中生长的南瓜，所以他开始再次浇灌菜园。 so因此；however然而；because因为；while当。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 110．句意：他仍然想努力得到那个美丽的南瓜。 decision决定；idea主意；effort努力；chance机会。根据“to get the beautiful pumpkin”可知是想要努力得到那个美丽的南瓜。故选C。 主题05 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省铁岭市 ·期末 Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes (郁郁葱葱的山坡) of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot (点缀) the tea fields, as the most valuable Longjing must be 111 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Wet air, enough rainfall, moderate climate, rich soil, and hilly lands make this area 112 for tea’s growing. The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to 113 all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. 114 all the families here are working tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) 115 in frying pans in their front yards. The Longjing Temple lies in a village of the same name southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing legend (传说) 116 . The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained 117 . Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most 118 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams (克). 119 you want high quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can 120 the fields, watch the tea-making process, and take fried leaves home. 111．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown 112．A．messy B．perfect C．dangerous D．difficult 113．A．cover B．avoid C．hide D．learn 114．A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Nearly D．Certainly 115．A．sticks B．leaves C．trees D．flowers 116．A．began B．stopped C．failed D．changed 117．A．clean B．cold C．weak D．active 118．A．similar B．common C．ancient D．expensive 119．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although 120．A．dig B．accept C．visit D．clear 【答案】 111．A 112．B 113．D 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．D 118．D 119．B 120．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖龙井茶的生长环境、采摘时节、文化传说和旅游景点，以及游客在这些地方可以体验的活动，旨在让读者对龙井茶及其文化有更深入的了解。 111．句意：戴着草帽的农民点缀在茶园之中，因为最为珍贵的龙井茶必须在清明节前的短短两周内采摘完毕。 picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown种植。根据语境，在清明节前的短短两周内，最名贵的龙井茶必须被采摘。故选A。 112．句意：湿润的空气、充足的降雨、温和的气候、肥沃的土壤以及多山的地形，使得这一地区成为茶树生长的理想之地。 messy杂乱的；perfect完美的，理想的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据语境可知，湿润的空气、充足的降雨、温和的气候、肥沃的土壤以及丘陵地带这些利于茶叶生长的条件说明这个地区是茶叶生长的理想之地。故选B。 113．句意：龙井路上的茶叶博物馆是你了解所有茶叶知识的第一站。 cover覆盖，报道；avoid避免；hide隐藏；learn学习，了解。根据“The Tea Museum”可知，茶叶博物馆的作用通常是让人去了解、学习关于茶叶的知识。故选D。 114．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶者在自家前院里用炒锅加工嫩叶。 hardly几乎不；mostly主要地，通常；nearly几乎，将近；certainly当然。根据下文“visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender … in frying pans in their front yards.”可知，游客能在家庭的前院看到制茶的情况，说明着这个村子里几乎所有家庭都从事茶叶生意。故选C。 115．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶者在自家前院里用炒锅加工嫩叶。 sticks枝条；leaves叶子；trees树；flowers花。根据“processing the tender … in frying pans”可知，制茶过程中在炒锅里处理的是茶叶。故选B。 116．句意：这里是龙井传说的发源地。 began开始，起源；stopped停止；failed失败；changed改变。根据下文“The Longjing Temple”可知，此处是指龙井寺是龙井传说开始、起源的地方。故选A。 117．句意：相传，杭州曾遭遇连续干旱，但这口井却始终保持活跃。 clean干净的；cold寒冷的；weak虚弱的，弱的；active活跃的。根据语境可知，杭州经历持续干旱天气，但是这口井却依旧保持有水的状态，水流不断。故选D。 118．句意：在龙井村，你可以品尝到真正的狮峰龙井，这是最为昂贵的茶叶之一。 similar相似的；common常见的；ancient古老的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams.”可知，每500克的价格起价为2000元，所以此处是指这种茶价格昂贵。故选D。 119．句意：如果你想要购买高品质的龙井茶带回家，并且不介意前往茶园，建议在农户家中购买。 because因为；if如果；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个条件假设关系，意思是如果想要带高品质的龙井茶回家并且不介意去茶园走一趟的话，建议在农户家里买茶，应用if引导状语从句。故选B。 120．句意：在梅家坞村和龙井村等几个大型茶叶生产区，你可以参观茶园，观看制茶过程，甚至可以把炒好的茶叶带回家。 dig挖；accept接受；visit参观；clear清理。根据下文“watch the tea-making process, and take fried leaves home”可知，此处是指在参观茶园时，可以观看制茶过程，还可以把炒好的茶带回家。故选C。 Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省鞍山市·期末 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day is always the 121 full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day 122 from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to 123 help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise 124 the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is 125 lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with 126 tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao 127 in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done 128 by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a 129 to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for 130 in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 121．A．first B．second C．third D．last 122．A．stopped B．remained C．began D．continued 123．A．take care of B．stick to C．run after D．ask for 124．A．into B．on C．with D．for 125．A．making B．guessing C．breaking D．protecting 126．A．the same B．similar C．close D．different 127．A．when B．while C．as D．because 128．A．sadly B．comfortably C．happily D．freely 129．A．chance B．choice C．position D．place 130．A．him B．you C．it D．her 【答案】 121．A 122．C 123．D 124．A 125．B 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的历史背景、传统习俗及其文化意义。 121．句意：这一天总是新年的第一个满月。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar”及常识可知，元宵节这一天是新年的第一个满月。故选A。 122．句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉朝，并在唐朝变得流行。 stopped停止；remained保持；began开始；continued继续。根据“Celebrations and traditions on this day ... from the Han Dynasty”可知，庆祝活动和传统始于汉朝。故选C。 123．句意：据说孔明灯最初是由诸葛亮在遇到困难时用来寻求帮助的。 take care of照顾；stick to坚持；run after追赶；ask for请求，寻求。根据“help”可知，是指寻求帮助。故选D。 124．句意：今天，当灯笼缓缓升入空中时，人们许下愿望。 into进入；on在……上面；with和；for为了。rise into“升入”，固定短语。故选A。 125．句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。 making制作；guessing猜；breaking打破；protecting保护。根据“lantern riddles”可知，是指猜灯谜。故选B。 126．句意：最重要的事情是吃不同口味的汤圆。 the same相同的；similar类似的；close近的；different不同的。根据“eat sweet dumplings with ... tastes”可知，是指不同口味的汤圆。故选D。 127．句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被称为汤圆。 when当……时；while然而；as正如；because因为。空前后是对比关系，用while连接。故选B。 128．句意：因为制作汤圆就像是一个游戏或活动，通常是一群朋友或家庭成员一起愉快地完成的。 sadly难过地；comfortably舒服地；happily高兴地；freely自由地。根据“Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity”可知，制作汤圆就像是一个游戏或活动，因此是愉快地完成。故选C。 129．句意：看灯笼给了年轻人互相见面的机会。 chance机会；choice选择；position位置；place地方。根据“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic.”可知，元宵节也是浪漫的，给了年轻人互相见面的机会。故选A。 130．句意：我在人群中寻找她千百回。 him他；you你；it它；her她。根据“Suddenly I turned, and there she stood”可知，是指在人群中寻找她。故选D。 主题06 人与社会——个人 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区 ·期末 Becky Schroeder was only ten when she came up with the idea of the glow-paper (发光纸). Two years later, in 1974, she became the 131 female to get a patent (专利) in the US. The idea came to her when she tried to do her homework in the family car, while her mother was going shopping. As it was getting 132 , she couldn’t see the words on her notebook clearly. And she didn’t have any lighting tools. She thought how nice it would be to have a piece of paper that could glow and allow her to write without 133 . Most kids would just imagine, but Becky took this idea a step further. She decided to invent a 134 that would do that. She took out those toys which glow in the dark. After researching how they worked, she 135 that they all used special paint. The paint can store energy when a light 136 on it and then glow in the dark. Becky bought some paint the next day. In the darkest room in her house, she 137 spent the whole evening carrying out paint research until she got it. Her 138 , the glow-paper, includes a board coated with the paint. Once a piece of paper is placed on it, it glows and you can see or read your writing easily. There was no 139 that the paper was a huge success. It has been 140 by photographers at their dark rooms, by doctors to read patients’ reports at night and even by NASA when their electrical systems are turned down. 131．A．tallest B．cleverest C．best D．youngest 132．A．cold B．dark C．ready D．noisy 133．A．water B．food C．electricity D．money 134．A．product B．light C．robot D．machine 135．A．held out B．looked for C．found out D．worried about 136．A．helps B．shines C．turns D．depends 137．A．nearly B．hardly C．certainly D．suddenly 138．A．action B．material C．project D．invention 139．A．way B．need C．doubt D．help 140．A．spread B．accepted C．explained D．used 【答案】 131．D 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．C 136．B 137．A 138．D 139．C 140．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩发明发光纸的过程。 131．句意：两年后，在1974年，她成为美国获得专利最年轻的女性。 tallest最高的；cleverest最聪明的；best最好的；youngest最年轻的。根据“Becky Schroeder was only ten when she came up with the idea of the glow-paper (发光纸).”可知，她是最年轻的获得专利的女性。故选D。 132．句意：天色渐暗，她看不清她笔记本上的字。 cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；ready准备好的；noisy吵闹的。根据“she couldn’t see the words on her notebook clearly. And she didn’t have any lighting tools.”可知，是天渐渐变暗。故选B。 133．句意：她想，如果有一张能发光的纸，让她没有电也能写字，那该有多好。 water水；food食物；electricity电；money钱。根据“And she didn’t have any lighting tools.”，“a piece of paper that could glow”可知，是能发光的纸，没有电也能写字。故选C。 134．句意：她决定发明一种能做到这一点的产品。 product产品；light灯；robot机器人；machine机器。根据“She thought how nice it would be to have a piece of paper that could glow and allow her to write without”可知，这种能发光的纸是一种产品。故选A。 135．句意：在研究了它们的工作原理后，她发现它们都使用了特殊的颜料。 held out伸出；looked for寻找；found out发现；worried about担心。根据“After researching how they worked”可知，经过研究后，发现它们都使用了特殊的颜料。故选C。 136．句意：当光线照射到油漆上时，油漆可以储存能量，然后在黑暗中发光。 helps帮助；shines照耀；turns转动；depends依靠。根据“and then glow in the dark”可知，是光线照射到油漆上。故选B。 137．句意：在家里最黑暗的房间里，她几乎花了整个晚上进行油漆研究，直到拿到为止。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；certainly当然；suddenly忽然。根据“spent the whole evening carrying out paint research until she got it”可知，是几乎花了整个晚上进行油漆研究。故选A。 138．句意：她的发明，发光纸，包括一块涂有油漆的板。 action行动；material材料；project项目；invention发明。根据“Two years later, in 1974, she became the … female to get a patent (专利) in the US.”可知，这是一项发明。故选D。 139．句意：毫无疑问，这种纸取得了巨大的成功。 way方式；need需要；doubt疑问；help帮助。根据“It has been … l systems are turned down.”可知，毫无疑问，这种纸取得了巨大的成功。There was no doubt that “毫无疑问……”。故选C。 140．句意：它已被摄影师在黑暗的房间里使用，被医生在晚上阅读患者的报告，甚至被美国国家航空航天局在他们的电气系统关闭时使用。 spread传播；accepted接受；explained解释；used使用。根据“by photographers at their dark rooms, by doctors to read patients’ reports at night and even by NASA when their electrical systems are turned down”可知，是被摄影师、医生和美国国家航空航天局等在黑暗的房间里使用。故选D。 1 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——经历 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省本溪市 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After my first year at a medical university, I joined my parents for a happy vacation. While 1 together, I was describing how hard I studied at school. Suddenly my fork appeared in a strange shape. I looked around and found everything was out of 2 . Then I 3 that something was wrong with my eyes. At a local hospital, Dr Essers asked me to sit in a chair and examined my eyes. Five minutes later, Dr. Essers said, “There’s a blood spot (斑点) behind your eyes and it’s very 4 . You will probably go 5 very soon.” But what caused the 6 ? Dr Essers offered no further explanation. The next day I got a second opinion from Dr Smith, another doctor. After examining my eyes, he asked me to describe my school life and he listened 7 . After about ten minutes, he said, “Well, I think you have a condition called serious retinopathy (浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变), which is usually caused by 8 and will disappear naturally.” He gave me a moment to take in his words and continued gently (温和地), “I think you will be fine. See me in a month and during the period, try to relax.” After just 10 minutes of 9 , Dr Smith performed a miracle (奇迹). I went from fearing blindness to looking forward to getting well. Now I’m a doctor 10 my own patients. I have never forgotten Dr Smith. He showed me the most important instruments in a doctor’s toolbox: an open mind, listening ears and the carefully chosen words. 1．A．sitting B．walking C．shopping D．eating 2．A．control B．reach C．shape D．order 3．A．joked B．replied C．imagined D．realized 4．A．serious B．sore C．smooth D．tiny 5．A．deaf B．blind C．wild D．bad 6．A．mistake B．difference C．problem D．accident 7．A．excitedly B．nervously C．secretly D．carefully 8．A．medicine B．weather C．stress D．food 9．A．watching B．listening C．researching D．practicing 10．A．talking to B．hearing from C．caring for D．calling up Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区 ·期末 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an old saying goes, “It is the first step that is always 11 .” I’m good at playing basketball, but I didn’t do well in it at the beginning. It 12 time and energy for me to get off to a good start. When I was eight, I had a great 13 in playing basketball, but it was hard to get started. First, I did some stretching exercises (伸展运动). Then, I held the ball in a strange way and dribbled (运球) it 14 . But even though I did this as slowly as possible, the ball still hit my foot and my ankle. It was 15 painful that I felt depressed. I just thought, “It’s too hard 16 start playing a new sport.” At that time, I saw a painting on a wall, which said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Once you have 17 and are determined to do it well, you can overcome any difficulties with the will. Feeling 18 , I wiped off the dust (拍落灰尘) from my trousers and 19 the ball again. Later that day, I went back home and started to search for videos about basketball on the internet. The next day, I tried to copy the moves in the video. I gained 20 and kept training a lot. Now, I am not only good at playing basketball, but also get a high score in my PE class. 11．A．the easiest B．the hardest C．the simplest D．the clearest 12．A．cost B．pay C．took D．spend 13．A．hope B．interest C．hobby D．wish 14．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．silently 15．A．so B．very C．too D．really 16．A．at B．to C．of D．with 17．A．a goal B．a walk C．a time D．a stop 18．A．encouraged B．depressed C．punished D．criticized 19．A．took on B．took off C．picked up D．picked on 20．A．satisfaction B．encouragement C．disappointment D．confidence 主题02 人与社会——问题与交友 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Ralph, I read your advice page every week. It is very 21 . I have a problem recently and I need your 22 . I’m a ninth-grade student and I am going to have an important exam in half a year’s time. Although there are several months to go, I have become very nervous. I can’t fix all my attention 23 any subject and sometimes I even can’t 24 at night. In order to stop my 25 , I tried to move my attention to other things such as watching TV programmes. 26 I am still anxious. After all, I want to go to a key high school to 27 my studies. What should I do in this situation? Thanks for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon. Cheng Yang Dear Cheng Yang, I believe you must be a hard-working boy. First, make a practical study 28 . You must know how much knowledge you need to 29 for the exam. If you break down (分解) that preparation time and spread it over the next few months, how many hours a day does it mean? You are also supposed to keep a relaxed mind. All roads lead to Rome. Don’t worry too much about the exam. I 30 you to listen to some soft music before sleep. Most importantly, you should have a balanced diet to keep healthy. Ralph 21．A．awful B．useful C．annoying D．funny 22．A．requests B．comments C．suggestions D．decisions 23．A．at B．to C．on D．in. 24．A．pass out B．run out C．feel ashamed D．fall asleep 25．A．embarrassment B．excitement C．regret D．worry 26．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 27．A．continue B．start C．end D．repeat 28．A．statement B．survey C．plan D．rule 29．A．serve B．review C．accuse D．avoid 30．A．remind B．order C．warn D．advise Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省阜新市海州区阜新市实验中学 ·期末 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 31 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let’s play chess,” Anna said. “I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make a 32 ,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 33 , leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. 34 she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,” Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 35 their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked 36 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 37 mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 38 . “Thank you for being 39 , Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 40 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 31．A．agree B．live C．depend D．try 32．A．promise B．project C．decision D．dialogue 33．A．went over B．went on C．went by D．went away 34．A．Because B．After C．Unless D．If 35．A．gave away B．asked for C．handed in D．paid for 36．A．worried B．normal C．proud D．relaxed 37．A．still B．never C．usually D．almost 38．A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule 39．A．patient B．honest C．active D．quiet 40．A．describe B．explain C．guess D．realize Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省营口市盖州市 ·期末 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can 41 it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 42 . You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Joining a club or a 43 , talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in an activity. Many people are 44 when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of 45 about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are 46 us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more 47 . Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look 48 at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a 49 . Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) lickings and “give and take”. It takes time and 50 for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 41．A．choose B．value C．improve D．create 42．A．take action B．keep records C．do experiments D．collect information 43．A．group B．army C．research D．meeting 44．A．surprised B．nervous C．honest D．brave 45．A．choices B．methods C．challenges D．fears 46．A．judging B．changing C．helping D．supporting 47．A．disappointed B．confident C．terrible D．comfortable 48．A．curiously B．seriously C．directly D．angrily 49．A．survey B．conversation C．company D．business 50．A．money B．electricity C．effort D．direction 主题03 人与社会——经历与感悟 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校·期末 Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day, and ate his lunch in a corner. He never smiled. He 51 talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he read a newspaper and went to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heartshaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody 52 you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the 53 , he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his 54 to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to 55 people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love 56 everyone around him. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heartshaped box belonged to 57 else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his 58 ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they 59 not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt 60 . I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love. 51．A．always B．hardly C．often D．sometimes 52．A．hates B．loves C．knows D．helps 53．A．introduction B．message C．decision D．information 54．A．mind B．eye C．hand D．heart 55．A．work out B．give out C．help out D．put out 56．A．turned B．held C．moved D．brought 57．A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody 58．A．right B．good C．old D．full 59．A．explained B．decided C．asked D．promised 60．A．cool B．worried C．relaxed D．warm Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省丹东市凤城市 ·期末 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jeff was a poor farmer and he was short of money. His neighbours were rich and he was jealous (嫉妒的) of them. Because of this, he didn’t 61 his neighbours. Jeff had a vegetable field to 62 his family. As he grew old, he found it very 63 to work in the field as he had no bull to plow (犁) the field. One day, Jeff was returning home from the 64 . On his way, he met an old man. Seeing Jeff, the old man said, “What’s the matter? You seem very sad.” Jeff said, “Everyone around me has everything and is rich. If I had a bull, I could 65 plow the field.” The old man gave his bull to Jeff and said, “This bull is yours now. Take it home. After reaching home, you must send one of your 66 to me.” Jeff felt surprised and asked, “Why do you want to 67 my neighbour” The old man said he wanted to give the neighbour two bulls. Hearing this, Jeff was angry. “He has everything. If you give two bulls to him, I won’t even want this one,” he said. The old man laughed, “Do you know what your 68 is? It’s not poverty (贫穷) but jealousy. If you were 69 with what you have, you would probably become the happiest person in the world.” At that time, Jeff realized his problem. He 70 that he would never get jealous of others. 61．A．take care of B．make jokes about C．get along with D．look forward to 62．A．feed B．obey C．admit D．guard 63．A．useful B．comfortable C．important D．difficult 64．A．forest B．field C．hospital D．factory 65．A．suddenly B．usually C．exactly D．easily 66．A．neighbours B．family C．friends D．relatives 67．A．invite B．serve C．praise D．meet 68．A．opinion B．problem C．result D．reason 69．A．concerned B．satisfied C．bored D．angry 70．A．refused B．suggested C．promised D．imagined Passage 3 24-25九年级上·辽宁省鞍山市台安县 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a boy. He was smart, talented and handsome. However, he had a really bad temper (脾气) and nobody wanted to be friends with him. Often he got angry and said 71 things to people around him. The boy’s parents 72 about his bad temper. They considered what they could do and one day the father had an idea. He gave his son a hammer (锤子) and a bag of nails (钉子). The father said, “Every time you get angry, take a nail and drive it into that old wood.” The wood was very hard and the hammer was heavy, but the boy was so 73 that during the very first day he had driven 37 nails. Day after day, the 74 of nails was gradually decreasing (减少). After some time, the boy started to understand that holding his temper was 75 than driving nails into the wood. One day the boy didn’t need the hammer and nails anymore because he learned to hold his temper perfectly. So he came to his father and told about his 76 . “Now every time, 77 you hold your temper all day long, pull out one nail,” said the father. Much time had passed. At last, the boy could be 78 himself as all the nails in the wood were gone. When he came to his father, he was asked to walk out to take a look at the wood. His father said, “You did a good job, but pay attention to the 79 that left. The wood will never be the same. The same happens when you say something hurtful to people, as your 80 leave scars (疤痕) in their hearts like those holes in the wood.” Remember, we need to treat everyone with love and respect because even if you say you are sorry, the scars will never disappear. 71．A．boring B．personal C．hurtful D．exciting 72．A．worried B．thought C．learnt D．dreamed 73．A．strong B．lazy C．angry D．disappointed 74．A．size B．number C．prize D．weight 75．A．sillier B．cheaper C．easier D．safer 76．A．trouble B．success C．business D．advantage 77．A．and B．although C．unless D．when 78．A．proud of B．mad at C．afraid of D．careful with 79．A．problems B．wastes C．signs D．holes 80．A．enemies B．efforts C．words D．difficulties Passage 4 24-25九年级上·辽宁省铁岭市西丰县 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 81 , put the eggs and sugar in the flour (面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 82 the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mom put the cakes in the oven (烤箱) and the children helped 83 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 84 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 85 smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 86 these days. It’s kind of you to come.” “Would you like to 87 us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, 88 it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was 89 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 90 was doubled when shared. 81．A．bananas B．apples C．oranges D．strawberries 82．A．beside B．behind C． across D． around 83．A．look for B．give away C．hand out D．clean up 84．A．patiently B．bravely C．quickly D．strongly 85．A．I B．We C．You D．They 86．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed 87．A．invite B．join C．ask D．call 88．A．though B．but C．and D．or 89．A．wrong B．quiet C．right D．strict 90．A．Kindness B．Happiness C．Illness D．Sadness 主题04 人与社会——哲理 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市东部集团 ·期末 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It 91 a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without 92 . However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt worried. 93 nobody had seen her, the stork flew off. The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief. When the stork found out, she thought, “Oh no! I’ll have to do something.” She 94 the ring by bandaging her claws. The stork thought she had solved the problem, but 95 she met the rabbit. Seeing the bird was hurt, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital. The stork just couldn’t say no. Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once inside her house, she bandaged her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added 96 , she struggled to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the 97 rabbit. Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them and found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends. 98 a long time, the stork met the rabbit again. She said sorry to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies (谎言) to cover up the smaller ones,” she said, “I remember being 99 is the best policy (策略).” Seeing the stork had learned her 100 , the rabbit helped her get her friends back. 91．A．looked up to B．belonged to C．paid attention to D．looked forward to 92．A．attending B．regretting C．mentioning D．asking 93．A．Until B．If C．Since D．Although 94．A．hid B．received C．prevented D．reflected 95．A．nearly B．finally C．later D．earlier 96．A．weight B．value C．pain D．safety 97．A．awful B．poor C．moved D．relaxed 98．A．At B．For C．Before D．After 99．A．polite B．professional C．intelligent D．honest 100．A．style B．lesson C．project D．culture Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省盘锦市大洼区·期末 Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful. In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on well with 101 . The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough 102 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him. The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to 103 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun. Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was 104 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 105 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to 106 the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 107 there was little water and it was too hot. Finally, the gardener 108 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables, 109 he started to water the field again. He still wanted to make a(n) 110 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants. 101．A．Other plants B．the gardener C．each other D．the pumpkin 102．A．light B．water C．air D．wind 103．A．look up B．use up C．pick up D．lift up 104．A．hopeless B．important C．hopeful D．necessary 105．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．comfortable 106．A．accept B．control C．keep D．change 107．A．if B．though C．but D．and 108．A．watched B．knew C．harvest D．noticed 109．A．so B．however C．because D．while 110．A．decision B．idea C．effort D．chance 主题05 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省铁岭市 ·期末 Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes (郁郁葱葱的山坡) of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot (点缀) the tea fields, as the most valuable Longjing must be 111 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Wet air, enough rainfall, moderate climate, rich soil, and hilly lands make this area 112 for tea’s growing. The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to 113 all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. 114 all the families here are working tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) 115 in frying pans in their front yards. The Longjing Temple lies in a village of the same name southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing legend (传说) 116 . The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained 117 . Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most 118 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams (克). 119 you want high quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can 120 the fields, watch the tea-making process, and take fried leaves home. 111．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown 112．A．messy B．perfect C．dangerous D．difficult 113．A．cover B．avoid C．hide D．learn 114．A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Nearly D．Certainly 115．A．sticks B．leaves C．trees D．flowers 116．A．began B．stopped C．failed D．changed 117．A．clean B．cold C．weak D．active 118．A．similar B．common C．ancient D．expensive 119．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although 120．A．dig B．accept C．visit D．clear Passage 2 24-25九年级上·辽宁省鞍山市·期末 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day is always the 121 full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day 122 from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to 123 help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise 124 the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is 125 lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with 126 tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao 127 in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done 128 by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a 129 to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for 130 in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 121．A．first B．second C．third D．last 122．A．stopped B．remained C．began D．continued 123．A．take care of B．stick to C．run after D．ask for 124．A．into B．on C．with D．for 125．A．making B．guessing C．breaking D．protecting 126．A．the same B．similar C．close D．different 127．A．when B．while C．as D．because 128．A．sadly B．comfortably C．happily D．freely 129．A．chance B．choice C．position D．place 130．A．him B．you C．it D．her 主题06 人与社会——个人 Passage 1 24-25九年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区 ·期末 Becky Schroeder was only ten when she came up with the idea of the glow-paper (发光纸). Two years later, in 1974, she became the 131 female to get a patent (专利) in the US. The idea came to her when she tried to do her homework in the family car, while her mother was going shopping. As it was getting 132 , she couldn’t see the words on her notebook clearly. And she didn’t have any lighting tools. She thought how nice it would be to have a piece of paper that could glow and allow her to write without 133 . Most kids would just imagine, but Becky took this idea a step further. She decided to invent a 134 that would do that. She took out those toys which glow in the dark. After researching how they worked, she 135 that they all used special paint. The paint can store energy when a light 136 on it and then glow in the dark. Becky bought some paint the next day. In the darkest room in her house, she 137 spent the whole evening carrying out paint research until she got it. Her 138 , the glow-paper, includes a board coated with the paint. Once a piece of paper is placed on it, it glows and you can see or read your writing easily. There was no 139 that the paper was a huge success. It has been 140 by photographers at their dark rooms, by doctors to read patients’ reports at night and even by NASA when their electrical systems are turned down. 131．A．tallest B．cleverest C．best D．youngest 132．A．cold B．dark C．ready D．noisy 133．A．water B．food C．electricity D．money 134．A．product B．light C．robot D．machine 135．A．held out B．looked for C．found out D．worried about 136．A．helps B．shines C．turns D．depends 137．A．nearly B．hardly C．certainly D．suddenly 138．A．action B．material C．project D．invention 139．A．way B．need C．doubt D．help 140．A．spread B．accepted C．explained D．used 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $