Unit 5 Wild animals 语法Grammar 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元题型练习（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Daniel, why not stop ________ a rest? —Oh, I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days. A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，为什么不停下来休息一下？——哦，这么温暖的春天，我不能停止放风筝。 考查非谓语动词。having动名词形式；flying动名词形式；to have动词不定式；to fly动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事；根据“why not stop…a rest?”可知，是停下来去休息，第一空用to have；根据“on such warm spring days”可知，是不能停止放风筝，第二空用flying。故选D。 2．I plan ________ a movie with my friends this weekend. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我计划这周末和我的朋友们去看一场电影。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，后接动词不定式，此处应填to watch。故选B。 3．My sister often volunteers ________ the old people in the community. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常自愿帮助社区里的老人。 考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth自愿做某事，动词短语，因此此处应用不定式，在句中作宾语。故选C。 4．My younger brother failed ________ the exam even though he studied very hard. A．passed B．pass C．to pass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我的弟弟非常努力地学习，但还是没能通过考试。 考查非谓语动词。动词“fail”后通常接动词不定式“to do”，表示“未能做某事”。故选C。 5．They refuse ________ him with his difficulties. A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们拒绝帮助他解决困难。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 6．Karen expects ________ the book Red Star Over China next week. A．read B．to read C．reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯伦期望下周读《红星照耀中国》这本书。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处构成“expect to do sth”短语，意为“期望做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to read。故选B。 7．Linda is interested in music. She decided _______ a music club. A．to show B．joining C．to join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达对音乐感兴趣。她决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。show展示；join加入。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。又根据“Linda is interested in music.”和“a music club”可知，此处指加入俱乐部。故选C。 8．—Would you like ________ a film with me? —Yes, I’d love to. It’s so exciting. A．see B．to see C．seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我很乐意。太令人兴奋了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like … a film with me?”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 9．My sister promises ________ a big party for her mother. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹承诺为她妈妈举办一个盛大的聚会。 考查非谓语。根据promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to have。故选B。 10．Don’t forget ________ goodbye to your parents before you leave. A．saying B．say C．to say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别忘记在你离开之前跟父母说再见。 考查不定式用法。根据题干可知，“说再见”还未发生，应用短语forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”，其中不定式作动词宾语，故选C。 11．Chinese parents always try their best ________ a good education environment for their kids. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．to providing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国父母总是尽力为他们的孩子提供一个良好的教育环境。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Chinese parents always try their best…a good education environment for their kids.”可知，此处指的是尽最大的努力做某事，其英文表达为“try one’s best to do sth.”，固定短语。故选B。 12．Japanese schools offer safety programmes ________ students how to stay safe in earthquakes. A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：日本学校提供安全课程是为了教学生如何在地震中保持安全。 考查非谓语动词。teach教，动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；to teach动词不定式；taught过去式/过去分词。根据“Japanese schools offer safety programmes...students how to stay safe in earthquakes.”可知，日本学校提供安全课程的“目的”是教学生如何在地震中保持安全，这里需要一个能表示目的的结构。动词不定式具有表目的的功能，“to teach”符合这一要求。故选C。 13．—Why do so many farmers put their fresh local produce online these days? —________ it more easily. A．Because to sell B．Because selling C．To sell D．For selling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今为什么这么多的农民把新鲜的本地农产品放到网上卖？——为了更轻松地销售这些农产品。 考查非谓语动词作目的状语。根据“Why do so many farmers put their fresh local produce online these days?”可知，此处是询问农民把农产品放到网上的原因，答句需要用表示目的的结构来回答。动词不定式to do表示目的，意为“为了……”，这里的答句To sell it more easily，意为 “为了更易销售”，符合语境，故选C。 14．Most people now use their mobile phones ________ information on the Internet. A．to get B．getting C．get D．got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在大多数人用他们的手机来从互联网上获取信息。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。 根据“use sth. to do sth.”（用某物做某事）这一固定搭配可知，此处需要用动词不定式来表示目的，所以应该用“to get”。故选A。 15．Parents always do whatever they can ________ a clean and comfortable environment for us. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是尽他们所能为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境。 考查非谓语动词。provide动词原形；to provide动词不定式；providing动名词或现在分词；provides动词三单形式。根据“Parents always do whatever they can...a clean and comfortable environment for us.”可知，这里说父母总是尽他们所能为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 16．We’ll offer as good services as we can ________ the students to get better grades in the exam. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将提供尽可能好的服务，以帮助学生在考试中取得更好的成绩。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词形式；helped帮助，动词过去式/过去分词形式。由句意与句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，“to help”作目的状语，说明提供好服务的目的是帮助学生。故选B。 17．My sister gets up early ________ the school bus every day. A．catch B．catching C．to catch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的妹妹每天早起赶校车。 考查非谓语动词。妹妹早起的目的是为了赶校车，此处是不定式表目的。故选C。 18．________ better art, the painter practices every day. A．Create B．Creating C．To create D．For creating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了创作更好的艺术品，这位画家每天坚持练习。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the painter practices every day”可知，画家练习的目的是创作更好的作品，空处填动词不定式的To create作目的状语。故选C。 19．—Is Tom in the classroom? —No, he went to the library ________ some books. A．borrow B．to borrow C．borrowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在教室里吗？——不，他去图书馆是为了借一些书。 考查非谓语动词。根据“he went to the library ... some books”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式。故选B。 20．______ our dreams, we must work hard and never give up. A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须努力工作，永不放弃。 考查非谓语动词辨析。Achieve是动词原形，用于一般现在时的谓语；Achieved是过去式或过去分词，可用于过去时谓语或被动语态；Achieving是现在分词或动名词，可表主动或伴随；To achieve是动词不定式，可表目的、结果等。根据“we must work hard and never give up”可知，努力工作和不放弃的目的是实现梦想，此处用动词不定式表目的，故选D。 21．—Can we have snacks in the computer room? —No. I think our teacher won’t allow us ________ them. A．eat B．to eat C．ate D．eating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以在机房吃零食吗？——不。我想我们的老师不会允许我们吃它们。 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前“allow us”可知，此处考查：allow sb to do sth“允许做某事”，固定搭配，所以应该填入不定式to eat，作宾语补足语。故选B。 22．When I lose heart, my mum always encourages me ________ in myself. A．to believe B．believes C．believing D．believed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我灰心丧气时，妈妈总是鼓励我要相信自己。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处需用不定式形式。故选A。 23．My parents don’t allow me ________ TV too much. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．to watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我看太多电视。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My parents don’t allow me...TV too much.”可知，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 24．Teachers should encourage students ________ a good habit of thinking independently (独立地). A．develop B．developed C．developing D．to develop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教师应鼓励学生培养独立思考的好习惯。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。故选D。 25．The sign “No Swimming” tells people ________ swim here. A．to B．not to C．don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“禁止游泳”的标志告诉人们不要在这里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“tells people…swim here.”可知此处是结构tell sb (not) to so sth，意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”，结合“The sign ‘No Swimming’”可知，“禁止游泳”的标志告诉人们不要在这里游泳，所以此处应该填入不定式的否定式，作宾语补足语。故选B。 26．We will invite Dr. Li ________ us a talk on how to use AI properly.   A．give B．to give C．giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将邀请李博士为我们做一场关于如何正确使用人工智能的讲座。 考查动词不定式。根据“invite”可知，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 27．—What will you do after you finish the homework? —I’ve no idea. But my mum expects me ________ with the housework. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你做完作业后要做什么？——我不知道，但我妈妈希望我帮忙做家务。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to help。故选B。 28．Many people believe that their sixth sense will let them ________ the right thing in some situations. A．to do B．doing C．do D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人认为，他们的第六感会让他们在某些情况下做正确的事情。 考查let的用法。根据“let them”可知，此处考查使役动词“let”的用法，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故选C。 29．The police warned the crowd _______ the safety line. A．not cross B．not to cross C．not crossing D．not to crossing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察警告人群不要越过安全线。 考查不定式的否定式。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 30．Mr. Smith teaches us ________ math in an interesting way. A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生用一种有趣的方式教我们学习数学。 考查非谓语。根据teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to learn。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I can afford (take) a vacation every year. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我每年都能负担得起假期。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to take。 32．Let’s try (finish) the work in two days. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：让我们努力两天内完成这份工作。try to do sth.意为“努力或试图做某事”，强调尽力而为，故“努力完成这份工作” 符合语境，所以此处用不定式结构。故填to finish。 33．My grandpa decided (give) up smoking for his health. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：为了健康，我爷爷决定戒烟。根据“decide”可知，其固定用法为“decide to do sth.”（决定做某事），后接动词不定式作宾语，因此此处应填入“to give”。故填to give。 34．They are trying (solve) the maths problem. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：他们正在努力解决数学问题。根据“They are trying…the maths problem.”的语境可知，此处指努力解决数学问题，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to solve。 35．All the volunteers are ready (clean) the windows of the building. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：所有的志愿者都准备打扫大楼的窗户。be ready to do“准备做某事”，故填to clean。 36．I can’t wait (open) it when my mother send me a gift. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：当我妈妈送我礼物时，我迫不及待要打开它。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to open。 37．I need (pack) my suitcase for the trip tomorrow. 【答案】to pack 【详解】句意：我需要为明天的旅行收拾行李。need to do sth“需要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to pack。 38．Life is like a story. You’d better improve yourself all the time (make) your story wonderful. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：生活就像一个故事。为了让你的故事精彩，你最好一直提高自己。“You’d better improve yourself all the time”的目的是为了让你的故事精彩，用动词make“使，让”的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to make。 39． (keep) your brain in good condition, you need to use it. 【答案】To keep 【详解】句意：为了保持大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。空处在句中作目的状语，用不定式形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To keep。 40．I went to the park (exercise). 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：我去公园锻炼。此处用动词不定式“to exercise”作目的状语，表示去公园的目的是锻炼。故填to exercise。 41．Students should pay attention to what the teacher says in class (improve) their study. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：学生们应该在课堂上注意老师说的话提高他们的学习成绩。根据“Students should pay attention to what the teacher says in class...their study.”以及英语提示可知，此处表示目的，即学生注意听讲的目的是为了提高学习成绩，应用动词不定式作目的状语，improve“提高”，其不定式为to improve。故填to improve。 42．They fought (protect) their ideals till the last moment of life. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：他们为保护自己的理想而奋斗，直到生命的最后一刻。根据“They fought…their ideals”以及提示词可知，他们为保护自己的理想而奋斗，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 43．She plans to take steps (overcome) her fear. 【答案】to overcome 【详解】句意：她计划采取措施来克服她的恐惧。根据“take steps...her fear”可知，横线处需填动词不定式作目的状语，overcome“克服”，动词，此处用动词不定式to overcome表示“来克服”。故填to overcome。 44．She is wearing sunglasses (protect) her eyes from the strong sunlight. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：她戴着太阳镜以保护她的眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。根据题干可知，戴太阳镜是为了使眼睛不受太阳照射的伤害，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to protect。 45．Parents should encourage teenagers (do) social work for their community. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：父母应该鼓励青少年为他们的社区做社会工作。do“做，干”；encourage“鼓励”，是动词,其常用固定搭配为encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 46．My parents don’t allow me (hang) out with my friends. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我和朋友们出去玩。hang“逗留”，与out构成短语hang out，意为“出去玩”，根据“ don’t allow me ... out with my friends.”可知，这里指不允许我和朋友们出去玩。allow sb to do sth 表示“允许某人做某事”，故须用不定式结构。故填to hang。 47．The teacher always asks us (examine) our papers before handing them in. 【答案】to examine 【详解】句意：老师总是要求我们在交卷前检查试卷。examine“检查”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定短语，因此空处须填examine动词不定式形式。故填to examine。 48．We request students (keep) silent in the reading room. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：我们要求学生在阅览室保持安静。request sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。故填to keep。 49．His parents often remind him (take) out the rubbish. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：他的父母经常提醒他倒垃圾。take out“拿出去”，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。故填to take。 50．Bob advised his classmates (work) as a team. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：鲍勃建议他的同学们团队合作。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，要用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to work。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Daniel, why not stop ________ a rest? —Oh, I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days. A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying 2．I plan ________ a movie with my friends this weekend. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 3．My sister often volunteers ________ the old people in the community. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 4．My younger brother failed ________ the exam even though he studied very hard. A．passed B．pass C．to pass 5．They refuse ________ him with his difficulties. A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help 6．Karen expects ________ the book Red Star Over China next week. A．read B．to read C．reading D．will read 7．Linda is interested in music. She decided _______ a music club. A．to show B．joining C．to join 8．—Would you like ________ a film with me? —Yes, I’d love to. It’s so exciting. A．see B．to see C．seeing 9．My sister promises ________ a big party for her mother. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 10．Don’t forget ________ goodbye to your parents before you leave. A．saying B．say C．to say 11．Chinese parents always try their best ________ a good education environment for their kids. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．to providing 12．Japanese schools offer safety programmes ________ students how to stay safe in earthquakes. A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught 13．—Why do so many farmers put their fresh local produce online these days? —________ it more easily. A．Because to sell B．Because selling C．To sell D．For selling 14．Most people now use their mobile phones ________ information on the Internet. A．to get B．getting C．get D．got 15．Parents always do whatever they can ________ a clean and comfortable environment for us. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provides 16．We’ll offer as good services as we can ________ the students to get better grades in the exam. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 17．My sister gets up early ________ the school bus every day. A．catch B．catching C．to catch 18．________ better art, the painter practices every day. A．Create B．Creating C．To create D．For creating 19．—Is Tom in the classroom? —No, he went to the library ________ some books. A．borrow B．to borrow C．borrowing 20．______ our dreams, we must work hard and never give up. A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve 21．—Can we have snacks in the computer room? —No. I think our teacher won’t allow us ________ them. A．eat B．to eat C．ate D．eating 22．When I lose heart, my mum always encourages me ________ in myself. A．to believe B．believes C．believing D．believed 23．My parents don’t allow me ________ TV too much. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．to watching 24．Teachers should encourage students ________ a good habit of thinking independently (独立地). A．develop B．developed C．developing D．to develop 25．The sign “No Swimming” tells people ________ swim here. A．to B．not to C．don’t 26．We will invite Dr. Li ________ us a talk on how to use AI properly.   A．give B．to give C．giving 27．—What will you do after you finish the homework? —I’ve no idea. But my mum expects me ________ with the housework. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helps 28．Many people believe that their sixth sense will let them ________ the right thing in some situations. A．to do B．doing C．do D．did 29．The police warned the crowd _______ the safety line. A．not cross B．not to cross C．not crossing D．not to crossing 30．Mr. Smith teaches us ________ math in an interesting way. A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I can afford (take) a vacation every year. 32．Let’s try (finish) the work in two days. 33．My grandpa decided (give) up smoking for his health. 34．They are trying (solve) the maths problem. 35．All the volunteers are ready (clean) the windows of the building. 36．I can’t wait (open) it when my mother send me a gift. 37．I need (pack) my suitcase for the trip tomorrow. 38．Life is like a story. You’d better improve yourself all the time (make) your story wonderful. 39． (keep) your brain in good condition, you need to use it. 40．I went to the park (exercise). 41．Students should pay attention to what the teacher says in class (improve) their study. 42．They fought (protect) their ideals till the last moment of life. 43．She plans to take steps (overcome) her fear. 44．She is wearing sunglasses (protect) her eyes from the strong sunlight. 45．Parents should encourage teenagers (do) social work for their community. 46．My parents don’t allow me (hang) out with my friends. 47．The teacher always asks us (examine) our papers before handing them in. 48．We request students (keep) silent in the reading room. 49．His parents often remind him (take) out the rubbish. 50．Bob advised his classmates (work) as a team. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $