精品解析：天津市红桥区2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

高三英语 （共分Ⅲ卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（满分95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. --Are you coming to my going away? --Certainly.________. A. I wouldn't miss it for the world B. I don't want to lose the last straw C. I can't have my cake and eat it D. I won't unless invited 2. The young couple, tired of seeking after wealth in the big city, decided to return ______ they once lived. A. that B. what C. which D. where 3. —I really shouldn’t have been so rude and lost my temper. —Well. I ______ you to hold back your anger but... A. have reminded B. had reminded C. would remind D. reminded 4. The government has taken some measures to reduce traffic accidents, but it may be some time ______ the situation improves. A. since B. when C. unless D. before 5. If you are _________ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet. A. cautious of B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of 6. To our great joy, the problem, ________ for a number of years, has been settled recently. A. having discussed B. being discussed C. discussed D. to be discussed 7. According to the agreement, nobody _______ let out how they spent the three days in the cave. A. must B. may C. will D. shall 8. There is only one way to happiness and that is to ______ worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will. A. cease B. recall C. acknowledge D. guarantee 9. —Lydia, what did you hear our teacher said just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 10. I prefer a college in Yunnan to ______ in Sichuan, because I like the climate in Yunnan. A it B. that C. one D. this 11. I will never forget the scene ________ you saw me off in tears at the station. A. which B. why C. when D. where 12. At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may ______ many social security problems. A. give ear to B. give rise to C. give place to D. give attention to 13. ______ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. What; whom 14. You can imagine Li Ziqi, a Chinese woman in a field, ________ in traditional clothing, and picking flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. A. to dress B. dressing C. was dressing D. dressed 15. — I’ve been promoted to the director of sales department and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise. — ________ . After all, the economy is struggling these days. A. You can make it B. You’ve gone too far C. It’s up to you D. Good for you 第二节：完型填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People say home is where the heart is. However, when the home you’re living in isn’t safe, the heartache can be a real headache. That was the ____16____ for one Nova Scotia family until neighbors stepped in to help them get through the difficulties. When Alvero Wiggins was diagnosed with kidney failure, it created a(n) ____17____ effect on the family. That meant spending about nine hours a day on the ____18____. And that also meant ____19____ work. Unable to earn a living, Wiggins, his wife, and their three children were ____20____ to move into a shelter. The terrible conditions they faced led to a(n) ____21____ adjustment for Wiggins’s family. ____22____, Alvero Wiggins had developed strong ties with his community. ____23____ his illness, he was an active volunteer in two local youth-related organizations. So many people in the neighborhood were willing to offer a helping hand. Sarah MacLaren, one of his neighbors, had ____24____ alongside him for years. And she knew how much Wiggins ____25____ in the pursuit of ____26____ others. So she thought he ____27____ to get something back. Getting his family a better place to live in became the most ____28____ mission for her. MacLaren was ____29____ a local housing initiative — A Home For Everyone. For the past 15 years, she and her peers have ____30____ funds for various housing-related charities. Along with her charitable board, the ____31____ was made that this year’s earnings would go toward helping the Wiggins family find a new place called home. With their ____32____, a four-bedroom townhouse near a park and a swimming pool would be the home of the family. “It means a lot to us to have a home,” Wiggins told CBC with ____33____. “I don’t even know how to find the words to ____34____ everybody who has supported me. I believe everything will ____35____ gradually.” 16. A. case B. ambition C. solution D. request 17. A. opposite B. predictable C. desired D. lasting 18. A. improvement B. treatment C. experiment D. argument 19. A. taking on B. returning to C. searching for D. knocking off 20. A. encouraged B. forbidden C. forced D. allowed 21. A. unknown B. stable C. necessary D. tough 22. A. Accidentally B. Gradually C. Fortunately D. Hopefully 23. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Despite 24. A. fought B. sat C. worked D. studied 25. A. invested B. suffered C. wondered D. gained 26. A. teaching B. understanding C. helping D. accepting 27. A. pretended B. deserved C. managed D. needed 28. A. important B. challenging C. fruitless D. unpleasant 29. A. in place of B. in response to C. in charge of D. in memory of 30. A. started B. borrowed C. exchanged D. raised 31. A. imagination B. decision C. assumption D. discovery 32. A. efforts B. words C. tips D. dreams 33. A. excitement B. embarrassment C. confusion D. sorrow 34. A. reward B. thank C. greet D. invite 35. A. take place B. get across C. catch on D. turn around 第二部分阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fancy spending your summer break improving your skills and preparing for your first job? We have gathered the best summer programs in Singapore in recent years. Now you will be able to narrow down your choices and make a decision. StandOut Global Summer Program At StandOut Summer School, one of your missions will be to work as an intern (实习生) with leaders in the business world who have plenty of years of experience in the field. Through this program, you can boost your knowledge by interacting with experts in fields like digital marketing, entrepreneurship (创业), investment, etc. Wherever you come from, the school will welcome you in their all-inclusive program. NTU Summer School Program Nanyang Technological University will take you on a unique experience in their summer camp. In NTU`s summer school, you will be able to enjoy your favorite business track out of five different options, Each track will lead you to an internship at. a top-ranked company lasting from 3 weeks to 2 months. NUS Summer School The National University of Singapore offers one of the leading summer camps in Singapore. The program is designed for students who are from its partner universities located all around the world. With passion as one of the university’s core values, the NUS Summer School guarantees continuous development for its students. Singapore Management University Global Summer Program With its third Global Summer Program starting in July, Singapore Management University offers international students an unforgettable opportunity: 4 weeks of learning in Singapore, with a week spent overseas in another Asian city to merge in an unmatched experience. Get in touch with us to get all your questions about global summer programs answered! 36. How can students learn more about business in StandOut Global Summer Program? A. By being an intern at a top-ranked company. B. By working with experienced businessmen. C. By participating in one’s favorite business track. D. By interacting with professors in related fields. 37. What do the first two programs have in common? A. Both help students start their own business. B. Both invite experts to guide students. C. Both expand students’ knowledge in business. D Both offer students internships at top-ranked companies. 38. What distinguishes the NUS Summer School from the other summer programs mentioned? A. It is open to students from all over the world. B. It focuses on digital marketing and entrepreneurship. C. It is only for students from its cooperation universities. D. It is designed for students seeking overall development. 39. What special feature does the Singapore Management University Global Summer Program offer? A. Internship opportunities in European cities. B. Inclusion of outdoor adventure activities. C. A week spent learning in an Asian city outside Singapore. D. Scholarship opportunities for students from developing countries. 40. The passage is most probably taken from _______. A. a university website B. a business magazine C. a corporate brochure D. an overseas study guide B A little girl ran to her bedroom and pulled out her piggy bank (储蓄罐) from a secret drawer in her closet. She took the change from it and counted it carefully three times. She carefully placed the coins in a jar and twisted on the cap. She took the jar and slipped out of the back door. She made her way six blocks to a drug store. She waited patiently for the pharmacist (药剂师) to give her some attention but he was too busy attending other customers at that moment. She tried several times to get his attention but failed. Finally, she took a quarter from her jar and hit it on the glass counter, which was finally able to get her some attention. “What do you want, little Miss?” the pharmacist asked the tiny girl in the front of his counter. “My brother is really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle,” the girl answered back. “I beg your pardon?” said the pharmacist. “My brother is really sick and my daddy says only a miracle can cure him now. So, I want to get a miracle for him. How much does it cost?” “I’m sorry but I can’t help you. We don’t sell miracles here, little girl,” the pharmacist said, softening a little. Next to the little girl was a tall well-dressed man. He lowered himself and asked the little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” the girl replied with her eyes in tears. “I just know he is very sick and has something bad growing inside his head. Doctor says he needs an operation. But daddy can’t afford it, so we need a miracle to save him now. I can use all my money to save my brother.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and twelve cents, it’s all the money I have now, but I can get some more if needed,” the girl answered in a whisper. “Well, what a coincidence,” smiled the man. “That is the exact price of a miracle for a little brother. Take me to your brother. Let’s see if I have the miracle your brother needs.” The man was a famous nuerosurgeon (神经外科医生). He was just the right person needed to save the little boy’s life. The operation was completed without any charges and it went successfully. Her mommy wondered how much it would have cost. The little girl just smiled, but said nothing. 41. The girl took the money out of the piggy bank to ______. A. keep it in her bank account B. buy her brother a miracle C. cover the debt at the drugstore D. donate it to a needy child 42. Why did the little girl hit a quarter on the glass counter? A. To let off her steam. B. To show off her wealth. C. To get timely service. D. To attract other customers. 43. What can we learn from the conversation between the girl and the doctor? A. Her father was embarrassed for lack of money. B. Her brother suffered from head injuries. C. She was confident in saving her brother. D. He was ready to help the little girl. 44. What the surgeon did implies that he is ______. A. considerate and honest B. gentle and open-minded C. brave and creative D. kind and professional 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Price of a Miracle B. A Special Day at the Drugstore C. A Doctor with Kindness D. The Survival of a Strong-willed Boy C Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution. The app, called Social Recall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people. After receiving an invitation to download Social Recall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event. Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that‌ “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.” The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or ‌“face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app. 46. What is Social Recall used for? A. Taking photos. B. Identifying people. C. Organizing events. D. Making friends. 47. What was Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the app works. B. How the app was created. C What makes the app popular. D. What people can do with the app. 48. How does Social Recall help people with prosopagnosia? A. By giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones. B. By collecting information previously entered in the phone. C. By providing the information of a person when they first meet. D. By showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face. 49. What can we infer about Social Recall from the passage? A. It may put people’s privacy at risk. B. It has caused unintended consequences. C. It can prevent some communication disorders. D. It is praised by users for its protective measures. 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Facial Recognition Technology B. Social Recall: A New App for Face and Name Recognition C. Privacy Concerns in the Age of Facial Recognition D. How Technology Is Changing Social Interactions D To put it simply, stress can be the father of growth, while a crisis can be the mother of innovation. The notion that great good can emerge from great adversity (逆境) is as old as the legend of the great phoenix (凤凰), who not only arises but soars to new heights from its own ashes. In 1598, William Shakespeare penned the play As You Like It. One of the most famous lines from that play is spoken in Act 2 Scene 1 by Duke Senior, “Sweet are the uses of adversity which, like the toad (癞蛤蟆), ugly and venomous, wears yet a precious jewel in his head.” Even 500 years ago, the potential value of adversity was recognized, not by a great healer, but by a great playwright. Can this really be the case? Fast-forward to the great silent film star Mary Pickford. She was called the most popular actress in the world in the 1910s and 1920s. Failing to continue acting with the advent of the “talkies”(movies with recorded sound), she co-founded the film company United Artists. Shifting her talents to producing and directing, she became the most powerful woman in the entertainment industry. She once noted, “You may have a fresh start any moment you choose, for this thing that we call ‘failure’ is not the falling down, but the staying down.” Rather than fear and try to avoid adversity, perhaps we should accept the inevitability (必然) of adversity and prepare for it. Indeed, positive things can emerge from adversity. Adversity reveals true opportunities for those preparing to take advantage. Dr. John Krumboltz’s happenstance theory states that career and life development is best fostered by preparing for opportunities that you may not know even exist in the current moment. Numerous unpredictable factors are potentially shaping the future. These include the crises adversity brings. In Friedrich Nietzsche’s book, Behold the Man, the German philosopher writes that a person who has “turned out well” could be recognized by the ability to take advantage of and prosper from adversity, just as he wrote before, “What does not kill him makes him stronger.” So, the next time adversity enters your life, will you run from it, or will you embrace it and use it as a step ping stone to greater happiness and success? 51. Why does the author quote the line from Shakespeare’s play? A. To emphasize the great wisdom of Shakespeare. B. To highlight the beauty of Shakespeare’s language. C. To challenge the conventional belief regarding adversity. D. To show the long-standing recognition of adversity’s value. 52. What is conveyed through Mary Pickford’s story? A. Fame can block one’s achievements. B. Strong determination overcomes adversity. C. Accepting adversity results in positive outcomes. D. Courage in the face of challenges leads to success. 53. What is the idea behind Krumboltz’s happenstance theory? A. Embracing uncertainty. B. Managing life’s challenges. C. Seizing hidden opportunities. D. Focusing on personal growth. 54. What is the author’s attitude towards adversity? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Finding value and opportunity in facing adversity. B. Stress as the primary cause of growth and innovation. C. How to avoid adversity and negative experiences in life. D. Historical figures who failed to overcome adversity effectively. 第Ⅱ卷(满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Awake from a short sleep in her chair, my grandmother ran her fingers through her wavy white hair, looked out her window at the blue sky, and asked me what I would wish for if I had just one wish. She often asks this, and I always answer the same way—“To have Granddad back” —which usually gets her reminiscing about him. Memories of their 67-year life together would always make her smile. My grandmother was born in Ireland. In her teens, she moved to a poor village in England. At 28, my grandmother walked herself through the snow to birth her first child. When she was 50, she survived an emergency surgery. In her 60s, she suffered from arthritis(关节炎)but still managed to climb Snowdon, Wales’s tallest peak. About a decade ago, I noticed that she began to lose her hearing. If I asked what she had for lunch, she might say, “Oh, the weather has been lovely today. ” She seemed to recycle the same handful of answers to my questions. In recent years, I’ve been trying to show up for her more, in person. One day after I made us coffee, I asked her: “What’s the secret to being successful in your 90s? ” “Oh Richard, so many people are old at 60. They just want to sit all day. You won’t make it to 90 like that. You have to try. ” “Try what? ” “Try walking, ” she said. “Try gardening. Try cooking. Trying doesn’t require a lot of trying. Just try a little . Like, with this coffee you’ve made us. I know you tried . ” Even at 93, my grandmother still knits blankets for the local hospital’s babies and buys books to continue with her French. “Age is just another bot- her attempting to convince you of the impossible in the world, but actually the world is filled with possibilities,” she once said. 56. What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did the author’s grandmother recycle the same answers to his questions? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59 How can people be successful in old age according to the author’s grandmother? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. In your opinion, what can young people do to improve the quality of old people’s life? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. “世界微笑日”(World Smile Day)即将到来，你校将举办主题为“Let’s Smile”的英语演讲比赛，呼吁学生关注心理健康。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.心理健康的重要性； 2.如何保持心理健康； 3.其他。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第Ⅲ卷(满分20分) 听力理解 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 62. When will the man set out for his swimming lesson this Tuesday? A. At about 4:30 pm. B. At about 5:30 pm. C. At about 6:30 pm. 63. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask a favor. B. To make a complaint. C. To deliver a message. 64. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Mother and son. 65. Where will tomorrow's party be thrown? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining room. C. On the school playground. 66. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to make notes. B. How to talk with others. C. How to keep eye contact. 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第67至第69三个小题。 67. What animal did the woman come across yesterday? A. A rabbit. B. A wild cat C. A sea lion. 68. What did the woman see the animal doing? A. Chasing after a bird. B. Sleeping on the sofa. C. Wandering in the gym. 69. What did the woman do with the animal before help came? A. She led it to the garden. B. She gave it to Mark. C. She fed it some bread. 听下面一段对话，回答第70至第72三个小题。 70. Why did the man take part in the half marathon? A. To follow the trend. B. To accompany his father. C. To prove his brothers wrong. 71. What was hardest for the man during the training? A. Getting up early. B. Catching the school bus. C. Beating the cold weather. 72. What did the man cut out before the race? A. chocolate and chips. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Hamburgers and pizzas. 听下面一段对话，回答第 73至第76四个小题。 73. How did the speaker feel about performing the play at first? A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Interested. 74. Why did the speaker get a key role to play? A. She was good at singing. B. She knew about acting. C. She had a good voice. 75. How was the speaker's performance dress changed? A. It became shorter. B. It got thicker. C. It was looser. 76. What did the speaker think was the best part of the whole process? A. Learning new skills. B. Working with others. C. Interacting with the audience. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 （共分Ⅲ卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（满分95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. --Are you coming to my going away? --Certainly.________. A. I wouldn't miss it for the world B. I don't want to lose the last straw C. I can't have my cake and eat it D. I won't unless invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你会来参加我的道别派对吗？—当然，求之不得。A. I wouldn't miss it for the world求之不得；B. I don't want to lose the last straw我不想失去最后的机会；C. I can't have my cake and eat it我不能两者兼得；D. I won't unless invited我不会去的，除非受到邀请。根据“certainly”可知，答话者很高兴去。故选A。 2. The young couple, tired of seeking after wealth in the big city, decided to return ______ they once lived. A. that B. what C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这对年轻夫妇厌倦了在大城市里追求财富，决定回到他们曾经住过的地方。由return和they once lived可知，句子表示“这对年轻夫妇厌倦了在大城市里追求财富，决定回到他们曾经住过的地方”，空格处用where来引导地点状语从句，故选D。 3. —I really shouldn’t have been so rude and lost my temper. —Well. I ______ you to hold back your anger, but... A. have reminded B. had reminded C. would remind D. reminded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：——我真的不应该这么粗鲁，发脾气。 ——嗯。我提醒过你忍住怒火，但是……A. have reminded提醒（现在完成时）；B. had reminded提醒（过去完成时）；C. would remind提醒（过去将来时）；D. reminded提醒（一般过去时）。分析可知，lost my temper发生在过去，remind所表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应为过去完成时态，应为had reminded，故选B项。 4. The government has taken some measures to reduce traffic accidents, but it may be some time ______ the situation improves. A. since B. when C. unless D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和连词词义辨析。句意：政府已采取了一些措施来减少交通事故，但情况好转可能还需要一段时间。A. since自从；B. when当……的时候；C. unless除非；D. before在……之前。由“The government has taken some measures to reduce traffic accidents, but”可知，句子表示“政府已采取了一些措施来减少交通事故，但情况好转可能还需要一段时间”，it be some time before...是固定句型，意为“要过一段时间才能……”，因此空格处是before，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 5. If you are _________ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet. A. cautious of B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果你对某种食物或饮料过敏，你可以将其从你的饮食中去除。A. cautious of对……小心谨慎；B. allergic to对……过敏；C. satisfied with对……满意；D. fond of喜欢。根据“you can remove it from your diet”可推知，当对某种食物或饮料过敏时，会将其从饮食中去除，用短语allergic to来描述这种情况是最合适的。故选B项。 6. To our great joy, the problem, ________ for a number of years, has been settled recently. A. having discussed B. being discussed C. discussed D. to be discussed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们非常高兴的是，这个已经被讨论了数年的问题，最近得到了解决。本句谓语为has been settled，此处为非谓语动词，且the problem与discuss“讨论”为被动关系，根据“has been settled recently”可知，“讨论”动作已完成、结束，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故选C。 7. According to the agreement, nobody _______ let out how they spent the three days in the cave. A. must B. may C. will D. shall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据协议，任何人都不得擅自透露他们在洞穴中三天的经历。A. must必须；B. may可以；C. will愿意；D. shall应当。Shall可以用于第三，第二人称，表示“命令，警告，允诺，规定”，这里是协议里面规定的，用shall，故选D。 8. There is only one way to happiness and that is to ______ worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will. A. cease B. recall C. acknowledge D. guarantee 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通往幸福的道路只有一条，那就是停止为那些超出我们意志能力的事情担忧。A. cease停止；B. recall回想起；C. acknowledge承认；D. guarantee保证。由“There is only one way to happiness”和“worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will”可知，句子表示“通往幸福的道路只有一条，那就是停止为那些超出我们意志能力的事情担忧”，空格处意为“停止”，故选A。 9. —Lydia, what did you hear our teacher said just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：——Lydia，你刚才听到我们老师说了什么？——每个男孩和每个女孩都和领导小组的老师被要求在早晨6:30前到达学校门口。第一空分析句子可知，who引导的定语从句修饰the teachers，且在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词使用复数形式，be动词使用are；第二空as well as引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；every boy and every girl作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故选C。 10. I prefer a college in Yunnan to ______ in Sichuan, because I like the climate in Yunnan. A. it B. that C. one D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：比起四川的大学，我更喜欢云南的大学，因为我喜欢云南的气候。A. it 它；B. that特指相当于the one；C. one泛指一个；D. this这个。根据上文a college in Yunnan 确定比较的对象为a college in Sichuan，即四川的任意一所大学，为泛指，应用one指代。故选C。 11. I will never forget the scene ________ you saw me off in tears at the station. A. which B. why C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选D。 12. At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may ______ many social security problems. A. give ear to B. give rise to C. give place to D. give attention to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最近的一次研讨会上，许多与会者担心人口过剩可能会导致许多社会安全问题。A. give ear to倾听；B. give rise to引起，导致；C. give place to让位给；D. give attention to注意。由overpopulation和many social security problems可知，句子表示“许多与会者担心人口过剩可能会导致许多社会安全问题”，空格处意为“导致”，故选B。 13. ______ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. What; whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：令我们吃惊的是汤姆对于他来说以前的英语是很烦人的，而现在他的英语讲地如此流利好像他是在说本民族的语言的人。第一空缺少主语从句的主语，故填what。第二空是作介词的宾语，先行词是Tom，故用whom。故选D。 14. You can imagine Li Ziqi, a Chinese woman in a field, ________ in traditional clothing, and picking flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. A. to dress B. dressing C. was dressing D. dressed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意：你可以想象李子柒，一个中国女人，穿着传统服装，在田野里采花，为她的脸颊化妆。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着……”。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，修饰主语的状态。故选D。 15. — I’ve been promoted to the director of sales department and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise. — ________ . After all, the economy is struggling these days. A. You can make it B. You’ve gone too far C. It’s up to you D. Good for you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我被提升为销售部主任了，我想知道是否能要求大幅加薪。——你过分了。毕竟，现在的经济不景气。A. You can make it你能做到；B. You’ve gone too far你太过分了；C. It’s up to you取决于你；D. Good for you你真行。根据后文“After all, the economy is struggling these days.”可知，要求加薪是过分的要求，故选B。 第二节：完型填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People say home is where the heart is. However, when the home you’re living in isn’t safe, the heartache can be a real headache. That was the ____16____ for one Nova Scotia family until neighbors stepped in to help them get through the difficulties. When Alvero Wiggins was diagnosed with kidney failure, it created a(n) ____17____ effect on the family. That meant spending about nine hours a day on the ____18____. And that also meant ____19____ work. Unable to earn a living, Wiggins, his wife, and their three children were ____20____ to move into a shelter. The terrible conditions they faced led to a(n) ____21____ adjustment for Wiggins’s family. ____22____, Alvero Wiggins had developed strong ties with his community. ____23____ his illness, he was an active volunteer in two local youth-related organizations. So many people in the neighborhood were willing to offer a helping hand. Sarah MacLaren, one of his neighbors, had ____24____ alongside him for years. And she knew how much Wiggins ____25____ in the pursuit of ____26____ others. So she thought he ____27____ to get something back. Getting his family a better place to live in became the most ____28____ mission for her. MacLaren was ____29____ a local housing initiative — A Home For Everyone. For the past 15 years, she and her peers have ____30____ funds for various housing-related charities. Along with her charitable board, the ____31____ was made that this year’s earnings would go toward helping the Wiggins family find a new place called home. With their ____32____, a four-bedroom townhouse near a park and a swimming pool would be the home of the family. “It means a lot to us to have a home,” Wiggins told CBC with ____33____. “I don’t even know how to find the words to ____34____ everybody who has supported me. I believe everything will ____35____ gradually.” 16. A. case B. ambition C. solution D. request 17. A. opposite B. predictable C. desired D. lasting 18. A. improvement B. treatment C. experiment D. argument 19. A. taking on B. returning to C. searching for D. knocking off 20. A. encouraged B. forbidden C. forced D. allowed 21. A. unknown B. stable C. necessary D. tough 22. A. Accidentally B. Gradually C. Fortunately D. Hopefully 23. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Despite 24. A. fought B. sat C. worked D. studied 25. A. invested B. suffered C. wondered D. gained 26. A. teaching B. understanding C. helping D. accepting 27. A. pretended B. deserved C. managed D. needed 28. A. important B. challenging C. fruitless D. unpleasant 29. A. in place of B. in response to C. in charge of D. in memory of 30. A. started B. borrowed C. exchanged D. raised 31. A. imagination B. decision C. assumption D. discovery 32. A. efforts B. words C. tips D. dreams 33. A. excitement B. embarrassment C. confusion D. sorrow 34. A. reward B. thank C. greet D. invite 35. A. take place B. get across C. catch on D. turn around 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alvero Wiggins被诊断出患有肾衰竭，每天要花9个小时在治疗上，由于无法谋生，威金斯、他的妻子和他们的三个孩子被迫搬进了一个避难所。最后在当地社区和邻居的帮助下，他们找到了一个家。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是新斯科舍省的一个家庭的情况，直到邻居们介入帮助他们度过难关。A. case情况；B. ambition抱负；C. solution解决方案；D. request要求。根据上文“People say home is where the heart is. However, when the home you’re living in isn’t safe, the heartache can be a real headache.(人们说心在哪里，家就在哪里。然而，当你住的房子不安全时，心痛可能是真正的头痛)”此处指新斯科舍省的一个家庭符合上述的情况，应用case。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Alvero Wiggins被诊断出患有肾衰竭时，这对他的家庭产生了持久的影响。A. opposite相反的；B. predictable可预测的；C. desired渴望的；D. lasting持久的。根据后文“That meant spending about nine hours a day on the”以及上文提到被诊断出患有肾衰竭，所以是对家庭产生了持久的影响。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着每天要花9个小时在治疗上。A. improvement改善；B. treatment治疗；C. experiment实验；D. argument争论。根据上文“Alvero Wiggins was diagnosed with kidney failure”可知，指花费9个小时治疗肾衰竭。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这也意味着要停止工作。A. taking on开始承担；B. returning to返回；C. searching for搜索；D. knocking off停止。上文“That meant spending about nine hours a day on the”提到花费9个小时治疗肾衰竭，占据了太多时间，所以只能停止工作了。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无法谋生，威金斯、他的妻子和他们的三个孩子被迫搬进了一个避难所。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forbidden禁止；C. forced迫使；D. allowed允许。根据上文“Unable to earn a living”可知，搬到避难所是因为无法谋生，即被迫的。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们所面临的恶劣环境使威金斯一家经历了艰难的调整。A. unknown未知的；B. stable稳定的；C. necessary必要的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“The terrible conditions they faced led to”可知，他们所面临的恶劣环境使威金斯一家经历了艰难的调整。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，阿尔维罗·威金斯与他的社区建立了牢固的联系。A. Accidentally意外；偶然；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Hopefully有希望地。上文描述了这一家的艰难处境，根据后文“Alvero Wiggins had developed strong ties with his community.”可知，幸好阿尔维罗·威金斯与他的社区建立了牢固的联系。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在生病之前，他是两个当地青年相关组织的积极志愿者。A. After在……之后；B. Before在……之前；C. Since自从；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“he was an active volunteer in two local youth-related organizations”可知，他曾经是志愿者，这是在他生病之前的事情。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah MacLaren，他的一个邻居，和他一起工作了很多年。A. fought战斗；B. sat坐下；C. worked工作；D. studied学习。根据上文“he was an active volunteer in two local youth-related organizations”可知，他曾经是志愿者，而Sarah MacLaren，他的一个邻居，和他一起工作了很多年。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也知道威金斯在帮助他人的过程中投入了多少。A. invested投资；B. suffered遭受；C. wondered想知道；D. gained获得。根据上文“And she knew how much Wiggins”以及上文提到他曾经是志愿者，所以是指帮助他人中投入了很多，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也知道威金斯在帮助他人的过程中投入了多少。A. teaching教学；B. understanding理解；C. helping帮助；D. accepting接受。根据上文“he was an active volunteer in two local youth-related organizations.(他是两个当地青年相关组织的积极志愿者)”可知，指他帮助他人，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她认为他应该得到一些回报。A. pretended假装；B. deserved值得；C. managed管理；D. needed需要。根据后文“to get something back”可知，她认为对方帮助了他人，值得得到一些回报。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让他家人住得更好成为她最重要的任务。A. important重要的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. fruitless不成功的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据后文“helping the Wiggins family find a new place called home”她帮助这家人找到了一个家，所以让他的家人住得更好成为她最重要的任务。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：麦克拉伦负责当地一项住房倡议——人人有家。A. in place of取代；B. in response to回答；C. in charge of负责；D. in memory of为纪念。根据后文“a local housing initiative — A Home For Everyone”指她负责这个住房项目。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的15年里，她和她的同龄人为各种与住房有关的慈善机构筹集了50亿美元。A. started开始；B. borrowed借来；C. exchanged交换；D. raised筹集。根据后文“funds for various housing-related charities”指为住房有关的慈善机构筹集资金。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和她的慈善委员会一起，他们决定今年的收入将用于帮助威金斯一家找到一个叫做家的新地方。A. imagination想象力；B. decision决定；C. assumption假定；D. discovery发现。根据后文“was made that this year’s earnings would go toward helping the Wiggins family find a new place called home”指做出帮助这家人找到一个家的决定。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的努力下，一栋靠近公园和游泳池的四居室联排别墅将成为这家人的家。A. efforts努力；B. words话语；C. tips诀窍；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“a four-bedroom townhouse near a park and a swimming pool would be the home of the family”可知，这个房子能成为这家人的家是因为他们的努力。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“能有个家对我们来说意义重大，”维金斯兴奋地告诉CBC。A. excitement激动；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. confusion困惑；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“It means a lot to us to have a home”以及之前他们住在收容所力，所以如今有了家很兴奋。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我甚至不知道该如何表达对所有支持我的人的感谢。”A. reward奖励；B. thank感谢；C. greet问候；D. invite邀请。根据后文“everybody who has supported me”可知，维金斯感谢帮助过自己的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信一切都会渐渐好转的。A. take place发生；B. get across使理解；C. catch on变得流行；D. turn around转身；好转，变得更好。根据上文可知，维金斯得到了社区的帮助，有了家，开始对未来充满相信，相信一切都会渐渐好转。故选D。 第二部分阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fancy spending your summer break improving your skills and preparing for your first job? We have gathered the best summer programs in Singapore in recent years. Now you will be able to narrow down your choices and make a decision. StandOut Global Summer Program At StandOut Summer School, one of your missions will be to work as an intern (实习生) with leaders in the business world who have plenty of years of experience in the field. Through this program, you can boost your knowledge by interacting with experts in fields like digital marketing, entrepreneurship (创业), investment, etc. Wherever you come from, the school will welcome you in their all-inclusive program. NTU Summer School Program Nanyang Technological University will take you on a unique experience in their summer camp. In NTU`s summer school, you will be able to enjoy your favorite business track out of five different options, Each track will lead you to an internship at. a top-ranked company lasting from 3 weeks to 2 months. NUS Summer School The National University of Singapore offers one of the leading summer camps in Singapore. The program is designed for students who are from its partner universities located all around the world. With passion as one of the university’s core values, the NUS Summer School guarantees continuous development for its students. Singapore Management University Global Summer Program With its third Global Summer Program starting in July, Singapore Management University offers international students an unforgettable opportunity: 4 weeks of learning in Singapore, with a week spent overseas in another Asian city to merge in an unmatched experience. Get in touch with us to get all your questions about global summer programs answered! 36. How can students learn more about business in StandOut Global Summer Program? A. By being an intern at a top-ranked company. B. By working with experienced businessmen. C. By participating in one’s favorite business track. D. By interacting with professors in related fields. 37. What do the first two programs have in common? A. Both help students start their own business. B. Both invite experts to guide students. C. Both expand students’ knowledge in business. D. Both offer students internships at top-ranked companies. 38. What distinguishes the NUS Summer School from the other summer programs mentioned? A. It is open to students from all over the world. B. It focuses on digital marketing and entrepreneurship. C. It is only for students from its cooperation universities. D. It is designed for students seeking overall development. 39. What special feature does the Singapore Management University Global Summer Program offer? A. Internship opportunities in European cities. B. Inclusion of outdoor adventure activities. C. A week spent learning in an Asian city outside Singapore. D. Scholarship opportunities for students from developing countries. 40. The passage is most probably taken from _______. A. a university website B. a business magazine C. a corporate brochure D. an overseas study guide 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了近年来新加坡最好的暑期项目，从而帮助学生利用暑假提高自己的技能。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据StandOut Global Summer Program部分中的“At StandOut Summer School, one of your missions will be to work as an intern (实习生) with leaders in the business world who have plenty of years of experience in the field. Through this program, you can boost your knowledge by interacting with experts in fields like digital marketing, entrepreneurship (创业), investment, etc. (在StandOut Summer School，你的任务之一将是作为实习生与在该领域拥有多年经验的商界领袖一起工作。通过这个项目，你可以通过与数字营销、创业、投资等领域的专家互动来提升你的知识)”可知，学生可以通过与经验丰富的商界领袖工作来学习更多商业知识。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据StandOut Global Summer Program部分中的“At StandOut Summer School, one of your missions will be to work as an intern (实习生) with leaders in the business world who have plenty of years of experience in the field. Through this program, you can boost your knowledge by interacting with experts in fields like digital marketing, entrepreneurship (创业), investment, etc. (在StandOut Summer School，你的任务之一将是作为实习生与在该领域拥有多年经验的商界领袖一起工作。通过这个项目，你可以通过与数字营销、创业、投资等领域的专家互动来提升你的知识)”以及NTU Summer School Program部分中的“Nanyang Technological University will take you on a unique experience in their summer camp. In NTU`s summer school, you will be able to enjoy your favorite business track out of five different options, Each track will lead you to an internship at. a top-ranked company lasting from 3 weeks to 2 months. (南洋理工大学将为你带来独特的夏令营体验。在南洋理工大学的暑期学校，你可以从五个不同的选择中选择你最喜欢的商业方向，每个方向都将带你去实习。排名靠前的公司，持续时间从3周到2个月不等)”可知，这两个暑期项目的共同之处在于都扩展了学生的商业知识。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据NUS Summer School部分中“The National University of Singapore offers one of the leading summer camps in Singapore. The program is designed for students who are from its partner universities located all around the world. With passion as one of the university’s core values, the NUS Summer School guarantees continuous development for its students. (新加坡国立大学提供新加坡一流的夏令营之一。该项目是为来自世界各地合作大学的学生设计的。激情是新加坡国立大学的核心价值观之一，新加坡国立大学暑期学校保证学生的持续发展)”可知，它仅面向来自合作大学的学生。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Singapore Management University Global Summer Program部分中“With its third Global Summer Program starting in July, Singapore Management University offers international students an unforgettable opportunity: 4 weeks of learning in Singapore, with a week spent overseas in another Asian city to merge in an unmatched experience. (新加坡管理大学将于7月启动第三届全球暑期项目，为国际学生提供一个难忘的机会：在新加坡学习4周，并在另一个亚洲城市度过一周的海外经历，以获得无与伦比的体验)”可知，新加坡管理大学全球暑期课程的特别之处在于课程包含在新加坡之外的亚洲城市学习一周。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Fancy spending your summer break improving your skills and preparing for your first job? We have gathered the best summer programs in Singapore in recent years. Now you will be able to narrow down your choices and make a decision. (想利用暑假提高自己的技能，为自己的第一份工作做准备吗？我们汇集了近年来新加坡最好的暑期项目。现在你就可以缩小你的选择范围并做出决定了)”可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡几个夏季项目的详细信息，旨在帮助学生选择合适的海外学习项目。由此推知，本文最可能出自海外学习指南。故选D。 B A little girl ran to her bedroom and pulled out her piggy bank (储蓄罐) from a secret drawer in her closet. She took the change from it and counted it carefully three times. She carefully placed the coins in a jar and twisted on the cap. She took the jar and slipped out of the back door. She made her way six blocks to a drug store. She waited patiently for the pharmacist (药剂师) to give her some attention but he was too busy attending other customers at that moment. She tried several times to get his attention but failed. Finally, she took a quarter from her jar and hit it on the glass counter, which was finally able to get her some attention. “What do you want, little Miss?” the pharmacist asked the tiny girl in the front of his counter. “My brother is really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle,” the girl answered back. “I beg your pardon?” said the pharmacist. “My brother is really sick and my daddy says only a miracle can cure him now. So, I want to get a miracle for him. How much does it cost?” “I’m sorry but I can’t help you. We don’t sell miracles here, little girl,” the pharmacist said, softening a little. Next to the little girl was a tall well-dressed man. He lowered himself and asked the little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” the girl replied with her eyes in tears. “I just know he is very sick and has something bad growing inside his head. Doctor says he needs an operation. But daddy can’t afford it, so we need a miracle to save him now. I can use all my money to save my brother.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and twelve cents, it’s all the money I have now, but I can get some more if needed,” the girl answered in a whisper. “Well, what a coincidence,” smiled the man. “That is the exact price of a miracle for a little brother. Take me to your brother. Let’s see if I have the miracle your brother needs.” The man was a famous nuerosurgeon (神经外科医生). He was just the right person needed to save the little boy’s life. The operation was completed without any charges and it went successfully. Her mommy wondered how much it would have cost. The little girl just smiled, but said nothing. 41. The girl took the money out of the piggy bank to ______. A. keep it in her bank account B. buy her brother a miracle C. cover the debt at the drugstore D. donate it to a needy child 42. Why did the little girl hit a quarter on the glass counter? A. To let off her steam. B. To show off her wealth. C. To get timely service. D. To attract other customers. 43. What can we learn from the conversation between the girl and the doctor? A. Her father was embarrassed for lack of money. B. Her brother suffered from head injuries. C. She was confident in saving her brother. D. He was ready to help the little girl. 44. What the surgeon did implies that he is ______. A. considerate and honest B. gentle and open-minded C. brave and creative D. kind and professional 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Price of a Miracle B. A Special Day at the Drugstore C. A Doctor with Kindness D. The Survival of a Strong-willed Boy 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小女孩为了救治她生病的弟弟，用她所有的钱去药店想买一个“奇迹”，最后遇到了一位神经外科医生，医生帮助她的弟弟进行了手术，救了她弟弟的命。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My brother is really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle,” the girl answered back.”（我的弟弟病得很重，我想买一个奇迹。）可知，小女孩拿出储蓄罐里的钱是为了给她的弟弟买一个“奇迹”，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She tried several times to get his attention but failed. Finally, she took a quarter from her jar and hit it on the glass counter, which was finally able to get her some attention.”（她试图引起药剂师的注意，但失败了。最后，她从罐子里拿出一个25美分的硬币，敲击在玻璃柜台上，这才引起了药剂师的注意。）可知，小女孩敲击硬币是为了引起药剂师的注意以便获取及时的服务，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Well, what a coincidence, smiled the man. That is the exact price of a miracle for a little brother. Take me to your brother. Let’s see if I have the miracle your brother needs.”（真巧，男人笑了笑。这正好是一个小弟弟需要的奇迹的价格。带我去见你的弟弟。让我们看看我是否有你弟弟需要的奇迹。）可知，医生准备帮助小女孩，故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The operation was completed without any charges and it went successfully.”（手术成功地完成了，而且没有收取任何费用）可知，医生是善良且专业的。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“My brother is really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle,” the girl answered back”（我弟弟病得很重，很重，我想买一个奇迹，”女孩回答说）以及最后一段“Her mommy wondered how much it would have cost. The little girl just smiled, but said nothing.”（她妈妈想知道那要花多少钱。小女孩只是笑了笑，什么也没说。）可知，短文主要讲述了一个小女孩为了救治她生病的弟弟，用她所有的钱去药店想买一个“奇迹”，最后遇到了一位神经外科医生，医生帮助她的弟弟进行了手术，救了她弟弟的命。所以短文的标题为“一个奇迹的价格”。故选A。 C Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution. The app, called Social Recall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people. After receiving an invitation to download Social Recall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event. Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that‌ “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.” The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or ‌“face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app. 46. What is Social Recall used for? A. Taking photos. B. Identifying people. C. Organizing events. D. Making friends. 47. What was Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the app works. B. How the app was created. C. What makes the app popular. D. What people can do with the app. 48 How does Social Recall help people with prosopagnosia? A. By giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones. B. By collecting information previously entered in the phone. C. By providing the information of a person when they first meet. D. By showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face. 49. What can we infer about Social Recall from the passage? A. It may put people’s privacy at risk. B. It has caused unintended consequences. C. It can prevent some communication disorders. D. It is praised by users for its protective measures. 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Facial Recognition Technology B. Social Recall: A New App for Face and Name Recognition C. Privacy Concerns in the Age of Facial Recognition D. How Technology Is Changing Social Interactions 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Social Recall的新面部识别应用程序，该应用程序旨在帮助用户在大型聚会等社交场合中识别他人，同时也关注到了用户隐私的保护问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The app, called Social Recall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions.(这款名为Social Recall的应用程序通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别技术将名字和人脸联系起来，从而避免了正式介绍的必要)”可知，Social Recall应用程序是用来识别人脸的。故选B项。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“After receiving an invitation to download Social Recall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile.(在收到活动组织者发出的下载Social Recall的邀请后，用户会被要求拍摄两张自拍照并通过社交媒体登录。在活动中，该应用程序在先前定义的地理区域内处于活动状态。当用户将手机摄像头对准参与者的脸部时，该应用程序会识别出这个人，显示此人的姓名，并链接到其社交媒体资料)”可知，本段主要介绍了该应用程序是如何工作的。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or ‌“face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed.(这家初创公司还专门为罹患面容失认症(俗称“脸盲症”)的人群开发了应用版本。使用者首先需要通过智能手机摄像头或现有照片获取人脸图像，标注对应姓名。当摄像头在真实场景中再次识别到相同面容时，系统便会自动显示预先录入的身份信息)”可知，Social Recall通过在发现存储的人脸时显示该人的信息来帮助患有脸盲症的人。故选D项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that‌ “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”(不过她提醒道，当人们选择向该应用共享个人信息时，应当意识到“这些数据可能在未知场景中被另作他用，进而引发难以预料的后果。”)”可推知，Social Recall可能会将个人信息另作他用，危及人们的隐私。故选A项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.(一款新的面部识别应用程序可能会提供帮助，但隐私专家建议谨慎行事)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为Social Recall的新面部识别应用程序，该应用程序旨在帮助用户在大型聚会等社交场合中识别他人，同时也关注到了用户隐私的保护问题。由此可知，B项“SocialRecall: A New App for Face and Name Recognition(SocialRecall：一款用于人脸和姓名识别的新应用程序)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D To put it simply, stress can be the father of growth, while a crisis can be the mother of innovation. The notion that great good can emerge from great adversity (逆境) is as old as the legend of the great phoenix (凤凰), who not only arises but soars to new heights from its own ashes. In 1598, William Shakespeare penned the play As You Like It. One of the most famous lines from that play is spoken in Act 2 Scene 1 by Duke Senior, “Sweet are the uses of adversity which, like the toad (癞蛤蟆), ugly and venomous, wears yet a precious jewel in his head.” Even 500 years ago, the potential value of adversity was recognized, not by a great healer, but by a great playwright. Can this really be the case? Fast-forward to the great silent film star Mary Pickford. She was called the most popular actress in the world in the 1910s and 1920s. Failing to continue acting with the advent of the “talkies”(movies with recorded sound), she co-founded the film company United Artists. Shifting her talents to producing and directing, she became the most powerful woman in the entertainment industry. She once noted, “You may have a fresh start any moment you choose, for this thing that we call ‘failure’ is not the falling down, but the staying down.” Rather than fear and try to avoid adversity, perhaps we should accept the inevitability (必然) of adversity and prepare for it. Indeed, positive things can emerge from adversity. Adversity reveals true opportunities for those preparing to take advantage. Dr. John Krumboltz’s happenstance theory states that career and life development is best fostered by preparing for opportunities that you may not know even exist in the current moment. Numerous unpredictable factors are potentially shaping the future. These include the crises adversity brings. In Friedrich Nietzsche’s book, Behold the Man, the German philosopher writes that a person who has “turned out well” could be recognized by the ability to take advantage of and prosper from adversity, just as he wrote before, “What does not kill him makes him stronger.” So, the next time adversity enters your life, will you run from it, or will you embrace it and use it as a step ping stone to greater happiness and success? 51. Why does the author quote the line from Shakespeare’s play? A. To emphasize the great wisdom of Shakespeare. B. To highlight the beauty of Shakespeare’s language. C. To challenge the conventional belief regarding adversity. D. To show the long-standing recognition of adversity’s value. 52. What is conveyed through Mary Pickford’s story? A. Fame can block one’s achievements. B. Strong determination overcomes adversity. C. Accepting adversity results in positive outcomes. D. Courage in the face of challenges leads to success. 53. What is the idea behind Krumboltz’s happenstance theory? A. Embracing uncertainty. B. Managing life’s challenges. C. Seizing hidden opportunities. D. Focusing on personal growth. 54 What is the author’s attitude towards adversity? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Finding value and opportunity in facing adversity. B. Stress as the primary cause of growth and innovation. C How to avoid adversity and negative experiences in life. D. Historical figures who failed to overcome adversity effectively. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述要积极面对逆境，在逆境中寻找自我价值和机会。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“One of the most famous lines from that play is spoken in Act 2 Scene 1 by Duke Senior, ‘Sweet are the uses of adversity which, like the toad(癞蛤蟆), ugly and venomous, wears yet a precious jewel in his head.’ Even 500 years ago, the potential value of adversity was recognized, not by a great healer, but by a great playwright. (该剧最著名的台词之一是老公爵在第二幕第1场中说的，‘甜蜜是对逆境的利用，就像癞蛤蟆一样，又丑又毒，头上还戴着一颗珍贵的宝石。’即使在500年前，逆境的潜在价值也得到了认可，不是由一位伟大的治疗师，而是由一位了不起的剧作家写就。)”可知，作者引用莎士比亚戏剧中的一句话，以表明人们长期以来对逆境价值的认识。故选D项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Fast-forward to the great silent film star Mary Pickford. She was called the most popular actress in the world in the 1910s and 1920s. Failing to continue acting with the advent of the ‘talkies’(movies with recorded sound), she co-founded the film company United Artists. Shifting her talents to producing and directing, she became the most powerful woman in the entertainment industry. (快进到伟大的无声电影明星Mary Pickford。她被称为1910年代和1920年代世界上最受欢迎的女演员。随着‘有声电影’（有录音的电影）的出现，她未能继续表演，她与人共同创立了电影公司联合艺术家。她将自己的才华转移到制作和导演上，成为娱乐圈最有权势的女性。)”可知，从Mary Pickford的故事中我们可知，接受逆境会带来积极的结果。故选C项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“Adversity reveals true opportunities for those preparing to take advantage. Dr. John Krumboltz’s happenstance theory states that career and life development is best fostered by preparing for opportunities that you may not know even exist in the current moment. Numerous unpredictable factors are potentially shaping the future. (逆境为那些准备利用的人揭示了真正的机会。John Krumboltz博士的偶然性理论指出，职业和生活的发展最好通过为你可能不知道的机会做准备来促进。许多不可预测的因素正在潜在地塑造未来。)”可知，John Krumboltz偶然性理论背后的理念是抓住隐藏的机会。故选C项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“Rather than fear and try to avoid adversity, perhaps we should accept the inevitability (必然) of adversity and prepare for it. Indeed, positive things can emerge from adversity.(与其害怕和试图避免逆境，也许我们应该接受逆境的必然性并做好准备。事实上，积极的事情可以从逆境中产生。)”可知，作者对经历逆境的态度是赞许的。故选B项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Rather than fear and try to avoid adversity, perhaps we should accept the inevitability (必然) of adversity and prepare for it. Indeed, positive things can emerge from adversity.(与其害怕和试图避免逆境，也许我们应该接受逆境的必然性并做好准备。事实上，积极的事情可以从逆境中产生。)”和最后一段“So, the next time adversity enters your life, will you run from it, or will you embrace it and use it as a step ping stone to greater happiness and success?(那么，下次逆境进入你的生活时，你会逃离它，还是会拥抱它，把它当作通往更大幸福和成功的垫脚石？)”以及上下文可知，文章主要阐述要积极面对逆境，在逆境中寻找自我价值和机会。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷(满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Awake from a short sleep in her chair, my grandmother ran her fingers through her wavy white hair, looked out her window at the blue sky, and asked me what I would wish for if I had just one wish. She often asks this, and I always answer the same way—“To have Granddad back” —which usually gets her reminiscing about him. Memories of their 67-year life together would always make her smile. My grandmother was born in Ireland. In her teens, she moved to a poor village in England. At 28, my grandmother walked herself through the snow to birth her first child. When she was 50, she survived an emergency surgery. In her 60s, she suffered from arthritis(关节炎)but still managed to climb Snowdon, Wales’s tallest peak. About a decade ago, I noticed that she began to lose her hearing. If I asked what she had for lunch, she might say, “Oh, the weather has been lovely today. ” She seemed to recycle the same handful of answers to my questions. In recent years, I’ve been trying to show up for her more, in person. One day after I made us coffee, I asked her: “What’s the secret to being successful in your 90s? ” “Oh Richard, so many people are old at 60. They just want to sit all day. You won’t make it to 90 like that. You have to try. ” “Try what? ” “Try walking, ” she said. “Try gardening. Try cooking. Trying doesn’t require a lot of trying. Just try a little . Like, with this coffee you’ve made us. I know you tried . ” Even at 93, my grandmother still knits blankets for the local hospital’s babies and buys books to continue with her French. “Age is just another bot- her attempting to convince you of the impossible in the world, but actually the world is filled with possibilities,” she once said. 56. What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did the author’s grandmother recycle the same answers to his questions? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How can people be successful in old age according to the author’s grandmother? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. In your opinion, what can young people do to improve the quality of old people’s life? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Remembering.##Thinking of. ##Thinking about. ##Missing. 57. My grandmother has## had a rich life experience.##My grandmother has gone through a lot. ##My grandmother is##was an extraordinary woman. 58. Because she began to lose her hearing. ##Because she could not hear clearly. 59. They should remain active in old age.##By trying different things. ##They should try doing things. 60. We can help old people to learn new skills so that they can keep pace with society.##They can visit their grandparents more often and spend time with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者与祖母之间的日常交流，重点描绘了祖母积极向上、勇于尝试的生活态度，并表达了年龄不是限制、世界充满可能性的主旨。 【56题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第二段划线词前面的内容“She often asks this, and I always answer the same way—“To have Granddad back” (她经常问我这个问题，我总是这样回答——“为了让爷爷回来。”)”以及划线词后的内容“Memories of their 67-year life together would always make her smile.(他们67年的共同生活总是让她微笑。)”可知，作者总是以同样的方式来回答：让爷爷回来，一提到这就会让奶奶想起了和爷爷在一起的时光，这些时光总是让奶奶微笑。故划线词意为“想起，记起来，想念”。故答案为Remembering./Thinking of./ Thinking about. /Missing. 【57题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“My grandmother was born in Ireland. In her teens, she moved to a poor village in England. At 28, my grandmother walked herself through the snow to birth her first child. When she was 50, she survived an emergency surgery. In her 60s, she suffered from arthritis(关节炎)but still managed to climb Snowdon, Wales’s tallest peak.(我祖母出生在爱尔兰。在她十几岁的时候，她搬到了英国的一个贫穷的村庄。28岁时，我的祖母在雪地里步行生下了她的第一个孩子。50岁时，她在一次紧急手术中幸存下来。60多岁时，她饱受关节炎之苦，但仍成功攀登了威尔士最高峰斯诺登峰。)”可知，本段主要介绍了奶奶的生活经历描述了奶奶具有丰富的人生经历，她是一位非凡的女性。故答案为My grandmother has/had a rich life experience./My grandmother has gone through a lot./My grandmother is/was an extraordinary woman. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“About a decade ago, I noticed that she began to lose her hearing. If I asked what she had for lunch, she might say, “Oh, the weather has been lovely today. ”(大约十年前，我注意到她的听力开始下降。如果我问她午餐吃了什么，她可能会说：“哦，今天天气真好。”)”可知，作者注意到祖母十年前开始失去听力，所以当作者问她午饭吃了什么时，她可能会说“哦，今天天气真好。”，这说明她无法听清作者的问题，因此会用同样的几个答案来回答作者的问题。故答案为Because she began to lose her hearing./Because she could not hear clearly. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第六段中““Oh Richard, so many people are old at 60. They just want to sit all day. You won’t make it to 90 like that. You have to try. ”(“哦，Richard，很多人60岁就老了。他们只想整天坐着。你这样活不到90岁的。你必须尝试。”)”以及第八段““Try walking, ” she said. “Try gardening. Try cooking. Trying doesn’t require a lot of trying. Just try a little . Like, with this coffee you’ve made us. I know you tried . ”(“试试走路，”她说。“试试园艺。试着做饭。尝试并不需要很多尝试。就尝一点。比如，你给我们煮的咖啡。我知道你尽力了。”)”可知，作者祖母认为人要想在老年时成功，就要不断尝试。故答案为They should remain active in old age./By trying different things./ They should try doing things. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据问题内容“In your opinion, what can young people do to improve the quality of old people’s life? (在你看来，年轻人能做些什么来提高老年人的生活质量？)”可知，本人认为：我们可以帮助老年人学习新的技能，使他们能够跟上社会的步伐。或者他们可以更经常地看望他们的祖父母，花时间和他们在一起。故答案为We can help old people to learn new skills so that they can keep pace with society./They can visit their grandparents more often and spend time with them. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. “世界微笑日”(World Smile Day)即将到来，你校将举办主题为“Let’s Smile”的英语演讲比赛，呼吁学生关注心理健康。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.心理健康的重要性； 2.如何保持心理健康； 3.其他。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my honor to stand here and share with you my thoughts on “Let’s Smile” on the occasion of World Smile Day. I think it’s essential to emphasize the importance of mental health. A healthy mind is the key to a happy life. Without it, we can’t expect to perform well in our studies or handle the challenges of daily life. To maintain our mental health, we should try to be positive and optimistic, as positive thinking can help us overcome difficulties. Exercise and a healthy diet are also essential for maintaining good mental health. In conclusion, let’s all make an effort to smile more and spread some happiness. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生以“Let’s Smile”为主题，用英文写一篇呼吁学生关注心理健康的演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 强调：emphasize → stress/highlight 关键：key → crucial point/vital factor 克服：overcome → conquer/defeat 努力：effort → endeavor/attempt 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：A healthy mind is the key to a happy life. Without it, we can’t expect to perform well in our studies or handle the challenges of daily life. 拓展句：A healthy mind is the key to a happy life, without which, we can’t expect to perform well in our studies or handle the challenges of daily life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I think it’s essential to emphasize the importance of mental health.  (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] To maintain our mental health, we should try to be positive and optimistic, as positive thinking can help us overcome difficulties. (运用了从属连词as引导的原因状语从句) 第Ⅲ卷(满分20分) 听力理解 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 62. When will the man set out for his swimming lesson this Tuesday? A. At about 4:30 pm. B. At about 5:30 pm. C. At about 6:30 pm. 63. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask a favor. B. To make a complaint. C. To deliver a message. 64. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Mother and son. 65. Where will tomorrow's party be thrown? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining room. C. On the school playground. 66. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to make notes. B How to talk with others. C. How to keep eye contact. 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第67至第69三个小题。 67. What animal did the woman come across yesterday? A. A rabbit. B. A wild cat C. A sea lion. 68. What did the woman see the animal doing? A. Chasing after a bird. B. Sleeping on the sofa. C. Wandering in the gym. 69. What did the woman do with the animal before help came? A. She led it to the garden. B. She gave it to Mark. C. She fed it some bread. 听下面一段对话，回答第70至第72三个小题。 70. Why did the man take part in the half marathon? A. To follow the trend. B. To accompany his father. C. To prove his brothers wrong. 71. What was hardest for the man during the training? A. Getting up early. B. Catching the school bus. C. Beating the cold weather. 72. What did the man cut out before the race? A. chocolate and chips. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Hamburgers and pizzas. 听下面一段对话，回答第 73至第76四个小题。 73. How did the speaker feel about performing the play at first? A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Interested. 74. Why did the speaker get a key role to play? A. She was good at singing. B. She knew about acting. C. She had a good voice. 75. How was the speaker's performance dress changed? A. It became shorter. B. It got thicker. C. It was looser. 76. What did the speaker think was the best part of the whole process? A. Learning new skills. B. Working with others. C. Interacting with the audience. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $