Unit 8 课时3 Section 2 Grammar（分层作业）英语沪教版八年级上册

Unit 8 Pets and us Section 3 Grammar分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、基础知识夯实 1. 副词的构成 形容词类型 构成相应副词的方法 举例 一般情况 在形容词后直接加 -ly quick — __________ slow — ___________ 以y结尾的形容词 先将y改成i,再加 -ly happy — __________ busy — __________ 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词 直接加 -ly polite — _________ wide — __________ 少数以e结尾的形容词 要去掉e再加 -ly true —_________ terrible — ________ 特殊情况 与形容词同形 early adj. — ___________. high adj. — ___________. 2. 副词的用法 在英语中副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子 He sings well. (well是副词，修饰动词sing，作状语) The food is really good. (really是副词，修饰形容词good，作状语) He did pretty well in the exam. (pretty是副词，修饰副词well，作状语) Luckily, he won the race. (luckily是副词，修饰整个句子，起到强调的作用，作状语) 3. 副词的比较级和最高级 副词的比较级和最高级的构成： A 写出下列形容词的副词形式。 quick ______________ happy ______________ polite _______________ wide ______________ true ______________ possible ______________ wonderful ______________ real ______________ loud ______________ careful ______________ slow ______________ quiet ______________ easy ______________ angry ______________ gentle ______________ terrible ______________ simple ______________ good ______________ heavy ______________ early ______________ late ______________ fast ______________ hard ______________ beautiful _____________ B 把下列形容词或副词按照要求归类。 quick， angry, friendly, lovely, beautiful, early, polite , easy, daily, wonderfully, fast. hard, well, carefully, lively, lonely, politely, widely, weekly, heavily, tasty, delicious 第一类:既是形容词又是副词的（即形容词副词同形的）： ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二类:形容词： ____________________________________________________________________________ 第三类：副词： ____________________________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择。 1. —As it is getting dark, the streets in this town become ________ empty. — Well, the town is very small and many people go to work in big cities now. A. still B. already C. almost D. just 2. Maths is ________ too difficult for Kitty. She can’t learn it well. A. seldom B. always C. never D. hardly 3. —Dad, I can’t find the clay ________. —Take it easy. It must be ________ in the room. A. somewhere; anywhere B. anywhere; somewhere C. anywhere; everywhere 4. —What’s the matter with Tony? He didn’t say anything these days. —I have no idea. He has been behaving ________ for nearly two weeks. A. hardly B. loudly C. correctly D. strangely 5. The snow falls ______ and here comes the winter. A. lively B. kindly C. lovely D. gently 6. When I play computer games, time goes ________. A. easily B. friendly C. quietly D. quickly 7. Cathy checked her paper _________ so that she could get good grades this time. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 8. --- What do you think of quiet music? --- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _____ gotten used to it. A. heavily B. gradually C. possibly D. directly 9. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. differently 10. ——Why can’t you ever take anything _______? ——I can’t agree with you. I have my own way to do things. A. easily B. seriously C. anxiously D. badly 11. The basketball game was so exciting that we ________ forgot to eat lunch. A. always B. already C. almost D. never 12. —Have you finished cleaning your room? —Yes. I’ve ______ cleared out all the rubbish and made it tidy. A. hardly B. nearly C. completely D. widely 13. —Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. never 14. —What happened to Ruby? —She was ________ hurt when playing soccer. A. hardly B. badly C. widely D. wisely 15. Although he worked  ________, he  ________  understood his teacher’s words. A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hard C. hardly, hard D. hard, hardly 16. The old man lives ________ in his house, but he never feels ________ because he has a lot of hobbies. A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 17. To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A. true; truth B. truth; truly C. true; truly D. truth; true 18. Sandy may draw ________ if not better than, Mike. You can choose either of them. A. as good as B. as well as C. not as good as D. not as well as 19. Strangely, the boys in our class can sing ________ than the girls. A. more beautiful B. much beautifully C. much more beautifully D. a little more beautiful 20. Lily is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class. A. active; more actively B. more actively; more active C. more active; the most actively D. active; the most actively 21. —Which subject do you like ______, math, Chinese or English?     —Of course English. A. well B. better C. best D. good 22. Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A. carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. the most carefully 三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. She looked _______ when she heard the news and looked ________ at the picture of her lost son. (sad) 2. The story is so _______ that the high school students can read it _______. (easy) 3. These apples taste ________ and sell _______. (good) 4. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ________. (hard) 5. Ken often works ______ into the night but he is never _____ for work. (late) 6. He listened __________ and answered the question. (careful) 7. Your handwriting is _______ good. (real) 8. Jack doesn’t jump so _______ as his classmates. (high) 9. It is ________ cold today, isn’t it? (terrible) 10. Mary writes as ________ as her sister. (good) 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We’d better walk a little _________. It’s getting dark. (fast) 2. Mary writes ____________________ in her class. (beautifully) 3. I can do it _________ than you. (well) 4. You always come here _________ than him. (late) 5. I would like to get there five minutes ________ today. (early) 6. Would you please speak _____________ (slowly)? I still can’t follow you. 7. She listened to the teacher ____________________ (carefully) of all the students. 8. Helen works ___________ (hard). And her brother works even __________ (hard). 9. She eats _____________ (little) of the three girls. 10. She did the experiment even _____________ (badly) today. 五、短文填空。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 How much do you know about a guide dog? How does 1. _________ guide dog help blind people? Since 1May, 2015, Beijing has started to allow blind people 2. _________ (take) guide dogs onto the subway. Sometimes, they play with you like common pet dogs. 3. ________ as soon as they wear their special coat, it’s time to start the work. They are guide dogs and they help blind people 4. ___________ a lot of things. Those dogs are smart and have a good temper. To help blind people, dogs need to learn many 5. ___________ (skill) and pass tests. At the age of one year old, dogs 6. ___________ (train) at schools. There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road quickly, moving around obstacles (障碍物) 7. _________ (easy). They also need to learn an important lesson known as “intelligent disobedience (智能抗命)”. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when 8. ___________ (cross) a road. But 9. ______the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe. Guide dogs retire at about ten years old. Some of them stay at their 10. ___________ (owner) homes and become their pets, others may go back to training schools and live there. 六、完形填空 We bought a lovely parrot as a pet. We named her Dolly. Unluckily, my family lost Dolly when her cage was open and she got outside. We 1 the neighborhood hard but in vain. We had to face the fact that such a lovely little bird could not live in the wild for very long. Five days passed with no 22 of Dolly. We lost hope of ever finding her. We were even 3 when we found out that our friends’ four-year-old daughter, Shayna, was confirmed leukemia (白血病)—a special kind of cancer. Shayna’s parents were heartbroken. Wanting to help our friends, I began to visit Shayna in the hospital each time she 4 her medical treatment. There was little I could do but cheer her up. Each day, I wished for Shayna’s cure. Then, one evening I 5 a phone call from Shayna’s mother. “I think we’ve found Dolly,” she said. When I arrived there, I saw my sweet little bird at first sight! My friend 6 what had happened. “Shayna was in the backyard, feeling 7 . When she saw a small bird in a tree, she expected her to come down. And the bird flew directly to Shayna, landing on her shoulder. Shayna then led her to an old cage in the garage. I got home and she told me the whole 8 .” I was 9 to see my lovely bird again, but there was more. I knew something that neither Shayna nor her mother knew. I considered it a miracle (奇迹) that we had really found Dolly again. I felt at that moment that Shayna would recover (复原). Today, Shayna is thirteen years old and cancer free. We make sure that Dolly lives a happy life because it was through her that we were all given the greatest gift—the gift of 10 . 1. A. searched B. reached C. found D. left 2. A. idea B. problem C. sign D. memory 3. A. smarter B. angrier C. healthier D. sadder 4. A. asked about B. went through C. looked for D. paid for 5. A. made B. missed C. received D. heard 6. A. noticed B. complained C. realized D. explained 7. A. excited B. proud C. lonely D. strange 8. A. plan B. lesson C. show D. story 9. A. thankful B. certain C. worried D. upset 10. A. friendship B. change C. poses D. hope 七、语法选择 It was a nice day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids were playing in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got caught under the fence. The kids tried to free the cat, 1 they couldn’t. So they asked their mother to help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute 2 the kids asked their mother, “Mom, can we keep it? Please!” The mother said, “I don’t mind 3 , but you’ll have to ask your father, too.” The kids waited 4 for their dad to return from work. When they heard their father 5 the door, they both shouted in a very loud voice 6 the same time, “Hi, daddy!” “You are surely 7 than usual to see me today. What’s up?” their father said. “ 8 , daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Their mother then said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.” The girl explained what had happened and begged to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We have fed 9 up till now. Your mom and I have no time 10 care of it any more.” Hearing this, the kids looked heartbroken. Seeing 11 sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you 12 keep it.” “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added, “But 13 me to look after it yourselves.” The kids were so happy to have 14 pet friend. Then the cat 15 the name “Lucky” by the kids. “Welcome home, my little Lucky!” the kids said. 1. A. and B. but C. though D. so 2. A. too B. as C. that D. what 3. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 4. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 5. A. opens B. opened C. opening D. to open 6. A. at B. in C. for D. by 7. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest 8. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 9. A. five-cat B. five cats C. five-cats D. five cat 10. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. can B. must C. should D. had better 13. A. promise B. promised C. promising D. to promise 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 15. A. is given B. gives C. was given D. gave 八、阅读理解 A I’m Jenny. I have four friends. They’re Tom, Lily, Jack, and Lucy. We all love animals and we have our own pets at home. Tom loves dogs. His dog Coco is black and white with short fur. It has big eyes and a happy tail that always moves from side to side. Coco waits for Tom at the door every day after school. “Dogs are true friends,” Tom says. Lily likes cats more. Her cat Mimi is orange and very soft. Every morning, Mimi touches Lily’s hand with its head. “Cats are funny!” Lily smiles. “Look! She hides (隐藏) under the table and jumps out to surprise me. She loves playing with my wool (毛绒) ball!” Jack’s favorite pet is his rabbit Snow. Snow is gray with long ears. It walks softly around Jack’s room. “Rabbits are quiet and nice,” Jack says. “Give Snow a carrot and she never makes loud sounds. I love watching her eat! Her fur feels very soft, like a warm blanket (毯子).” Lucy has a special friend—a blue bird named Sky. Every morning, Sky sings pretty songs. Lucy says, “When the sun shines, Sky flies around his cage. Sometimes he makes sounds like the telephone!” 1. What does Coco do when Tom goes home after school? A. Eats food. B. Waits for him at the door. C. Runs away. D. Sleeps in Tom’s bed. 2. What color is Lily’s cat Mimi? A. Black and white. B. Gray. C. Orange. D. Blue. 3. What does Jack’s rabbit Snow eat? A. Fish. B. Carrot. C. Bread. D. Cabbage. 4. What special thing does Lucy’s bird Sky do? A. It dances on the sofa. B. It hides under the table. C. It plays pencils. D. It makes sounds like the telephone. 5. Where is this text most probably from? A. A kids’ magazine (杂志). B. A science book. C. A history book. D. A notice. B We had just moved into a big, old house with some unused wine cellars(地窖)under the house. Because some of the areas were very old and in bad condition, my husband warned me not to walk into them alone. One day, when I was doing cleaning, the doorbell rang. I ran to open it, but no one was there. Only a beautiful cat was sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Were my new neighbors playing jokes on me? We decided to welcome the new family member and my husband called her Angel. She was always by my side and she enjoyed exploring the mysterious rooms as much as I did. My husband was away on business for a week, and I couldn’t wait to do more exploration. I took a good flashlight, and carefully started down the shaky ladder. I don’t remember what happened. But I woke up with pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. My flashlight couldn’t work. My arm ached. The only light I could see was a square of daylight from the hole above. I could also see Angel looking down at me. Thank goodness, she hadn’t fallen into the cellar. There was no way I could get out of the deep cellar. I suddenly remembered that I had brought my cell phone with me. Excitedly reaching into my pocket, I pulled out a phone. Sadly, I wasn’t getting any signal in this cellar. An idea finally came to me. If I could get the phone up through the hole, it might connect to the Internet so I could shout at Siri from down below to call for help. Angel kept her eye on me as I said to myself about my plan. I turned up the sound of the phone, then I threw the phone upward. Luckily, Angel managed to bat the phone down right by the hole, close enough for me to instruct Siri to call the police. With them on the line, I cried out my situation. I told them to look for a cat. I hope this would rescue me from danger. Then I instructed Angel to lead the police to me. She looked back at me knowingly and walked away. Finally the police followed Angel to my side. I no longer wonder if it was Angel herself rang the doorbell that day. 1. Why did the writer go down to the cellar? A. Because she liked exploring. B. Because she wanted to find Angel. C. Because she wanted to clean the cellar. D. Because she wanted to take some wine. 2. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The writer threw the phone up. b. The police followed Angel and saved the writer. c. Angel succeeded in making the phone close to the hole. d. The writer called the police and told them her situation. A. a-c-b-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-d-b D. c-a-b-d 3. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 8? A. The writer told Angel to lead the police. B. The writer taught Angel to call the police. C. The writer told the police to rescue her with Angel’s help. D. The writer taught Angel to catch the phone and call for help. 4. What can we learn from the story? A. If you can dream it, you can do it. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. It’s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up. D. When you believe life is a gift, life is where amazing happens. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Pets and us Section 3 Grammar分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、基础知识夯实 1. 副词的构成 形容词类型 构成相应副词的方法 举例 一般情况 在形容词后直接加 -ly quick — __________ slow — ___________ 以y结尾的形容词 先将y改成i,再加 -ly happy — __________ busy — __________ 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词 直接加 -ly polite — _________ wide — __________ 少数以e结尾的形容词 要去掉e再加 -ly true —_________ terrible — ________ 特殊情况 与形容词同形 early adj. — ___________. high adj. — ___________. 【答案】quickly slowly happily busily politely widely truly terribly early high 2. 副词的用法 在英语中副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子 He sings well. (well是副词，修饰动词sing，作状语) The food is really good. (really是副词，修饰形容词good，作状语) He did pretty well in the exam. (pretty是副词，修饰副词well，作状语) Luckily, he won the race. (luckily是副词，修饰整个句子，起到强调的作用，作状语) 3. 副词的比较级和最高级 副词的比较级和最高级的构成： A 写出下列形容词的副词形式。 quick ______________ happy ______________ polite _______________ wide ______________ true ______________ possible ______________ wonderful ______________ real ______________ loud ______________ careful ______________ slow ______________ quiet ______________ easy ______________ angry ______________ gentle ______________ terrible ______________ simple ______________ good ______________ heavy ______________ early ______________ late ______________ fast ______________ hard ______________ beautiful _____________ 【答案】quickly happily politely widely truly possibly wonderfully really loudly carefully slowly quietly easily angrily gently terribly simply well heavily early late fast hard beautifully B 把下列形容词或副词按照要求归类。 quick， angry, friendly, lovely, beautiful, early, polite , easy, daily, wonderfully, fast. hard, well, carefully, lively, lonely, politely, widely, weekly, heavily, tasty, delicious 第一类:既是形容词又是副词的（即形容词副词同形的）： ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】early fast hard 第二类:形容词： ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】quick，angry，friendly，lovely，beautiful，polite，easy，daily，lively，lonely，weekly，tasty，delicious 第三类：副词： ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】wonderfully，well，carefully，widely，heavily，politely 二、单项选择。 1. —As it is getting dark, the streets in this town become ________ empty. — Well, the town is very small and many people go to work in big cities now. A. still B. already C. almost D. just 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——随着天渐渐黑了，这个城镇的街道变得几乎空了。——嗯，这个城镇很小，现在很多人去大城市工作了。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；already已经；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“the town is very small and many people go to work in big cities now”可知，城镇小且很多人去大城市工作，所以街道几乎空了。故选C。 2. Maths is ________ too difficult for Kitty. She can’t learn it well. A. seldom B. always C. never D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：数学对基蒂来说总是太难了。她学不好它。 考查副词辨析。seldom几乎不；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“She can’t learn it well.”可知，数学对基蒂来说应该是“总是”很难，才会导致她学不好，故选B。 3. —Dad, I can’t find the clay ________. —Take it easy. It must be ________ in the room. A. somewhere; anywhere B. anywhere; somewhere C. anywhere; everywhere 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我哪儿都找不到黏土。——别着急。它一定在房间的某个地方。 考查地点副词。somewhere某地，常用于肯定句中；anywhere任何地方，常用在否定句或疑问句中；everywhere每个地方。第一空所在句子是否定句，用anywhere；第二空是肯定句，用somewhere，表示“在某个地方”。故选B。 4. —What’s the matter with Tony? He didn’t say anything these days. —I have no idea. He has been behaving ________ for nearly two weeks. A. hardly B. loudly C. correctly D. strangely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Tony怎么了？他这些天不说任何话。——不知道。近两周以来，他的行为一直很奇怪。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；correctly正确地；strangely奇怪地。根据题干中“He didn’t say anything these days.”可知Tony这些天不说任何话，由此可推出此处是说他表现很奇怪。故选D。 5. The snow falls ______ and here comes the winter. A. lively B. kindly C. lovely D. gently 【答案】D 【解析】句意：雪轻轻地飘落，冬天来了。 考查形容词副词辨析。A. lively活泼的，生气勃勃的，形容词；B. kindly体贴地，慈祥地，友好地；C. lovely美丽的，优美的，形容词；D. gently温柔地，温和地，轻轻地，副词。本词修饰动词falls可知填副词，结合语境和句意可知选D。 6. When I play computer games, time goes ________. A. easily B. friendly C. quietly D. quickly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我玩电脑游戏时，时间过得很快。A. easily容易地；B. friendly友好的；C. quietly安静地；D. quickly迅速地。玩游戏时容易着迷，总是感觉时间过得飞快，故答案为D。 7. Cathy checked her paper _________ so that she could get good grades this time. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了这次能取得好成绩，凯茜足够认真地检查了她的试卷。 考查副词用法。设空处修饰动词短语“checked her paper”需要用副词carefully，排除A、B选项；enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除C选项；故答案选D。 8. --- What do you think of quiet music? --- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _____ gotten used to it. A. heavily B. gradually C. possibly D. directly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你觉得轻音乐怎么样？——很好。它曾使我感到困倦，但现在我逐渐习惯了它。考查副词辨析。A. heavily沉重地；B. gradually渐渐地；C. possibly可能地；D. directly直接地。由转折词but，联系上文语境，可知此处句意应是“但现在我逐渐习惯了它。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 9. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. differently 【答案】C 【解析】句意：史密斯夫人向男孩们展示了怎样像一个绅士一样礼貌地在餐桌上举止。选项A“开心地”，选项B“勇敢地”，选项C“礼貌地”，选项D“不同地”，这个副词是用来修饰动词“表现（behave）”的，想要表达的是“像是一个绅士一样礼貌地举止”，故选C。 10. ——Why can’t you ever take anything _______? ——I can’t agree with you. I have my own way to do things. A. easil B. seriously C. anxiously D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你为什么不能认真对待什么？我不同意你的看法。我有自己的做事方法。考查副词辨析。A. easily容易地；B. seriously认真地，严重地，严肃地；C. anxiously焦虑地，急切地；D. badly严重地，恶劣地，拙劣地，不利地，坏地。短语take…seriously：认真对待…；结合句意和语境可知选B。 11. The basketball game was so exciting that we ________ forgot to eat lunch. A. always B. already C. almost D. never 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这场篮球赛如此激动人心，以至于我们几乎忘了吃午饭。 考查副词辨析。always总是；already已经；almost几乎；never从不。根据“The basketball game was so exciting”可知，篮球赛如此激动人心，以至于我们几乎忘了吃午饭，所以此处用almost符合语境。故选C。 12. —Have you finished cleaning your room? —Yes. I’ve ______ cleared out all the rubbish and made it tidy. A. hardly B. nearly C. completely D. widely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你已经打扫完你的房间了吗？——是的。我已经完全清理掉了所有的垃圾，让房间很整洁。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全地；widely广泛地。根据句意可知，此处指垃圾已经完全清理出去，应用completely来修饰clear out。故选C。 13. —Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. never 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——恭喜！你们的队伍最终赢得了比赛。——谢谢！我们差点输了，但我们坚持到了最后。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差点；never从不。根据“but we tried our best until the end”可知，此处表示“差点输了”，用nearly符合语境。故选C。 14. —What happened to Ruby? —She was ________ hurt when playing soccer. A. hardly B. badly C. widely D. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——露比怎么了？——她踢足球时受了重伤。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；badly严重地；widely普遍地；wisely明智地。根据“She was...hurt when playing soccer.”可知空格处是表示“伤的严重”。故选B。 15. Although he worked  ________, he  ________  understood his teacher’s words. A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hard C. hardly, hard D. hard, hardly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：尽管他努力学习，但他几乎听不懂老师的话。 考查副词辨析。hard作副词时，意为“努力地”；hardly几乎不。由句中“worked”可知，此句是说他努力工作，第一空用hard，work hard努力工作；由“Although”可知，后句是说但他几乎听不懂老师的话，第二空用hardly表示否定含义，故选D。 16. The old man lives ________ in his house, but he never feels ________ because he has a lot of hobbies. A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位老人独自住在自己的房子里，但他从不感到孤独，因为他有很多爱好。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自，副词；独自的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“lives ...in his house”可知，第一个空用副词alone修饰动词lives；根据“he never feels ...”可知，第二个空应填形容词作表语，形容人的主观感受用lonely。故选A。 17. To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented. A. true; truth B. truth; truly C. true; truly D. truth; true 【答案】B 【解析】句意：说实话，每个人都擅长某事，但有些人很有天赋。 考查名词和副词的用法。true真实的，形容词；truth事实，真相，名词；truly真正地，副词。第一空前有“the”，此处应用名词，构成短语tell the truth“说实话”，第二空修饰形容词“talented”，应用副词形式，故选B。 18. Sandy may draw ________ if not better than, Mike. You can choose either of them. A. as good as B. as well as C. not as good as D. not as well as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：桑迪画画即使不比迈克好，也可能和他画得一样好。你可以选他们中的任何一个。 考查形容词和副词原级比较。as good as和……一样好，good是形容词；as well as和……一样好，well是副词；not as good as不如……好；not as well as不如……好。根据“You can choose either of them.”可知，两者一样好，排除C、D；may是情态动词，后跟动词原形draw，good是形容词，不能修饰动词，well是副词，可以修饰动词。故选B。 19. Strangely, the boys in our class can sing ________ than the girls. A. more beautiful B. much beautifully C. much more beautifully D. a little more beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：奇怪的是，我们班的男生比女生唱得好听多了。 考查副词的比较级。beautiful出色的，形容词；beautifully出色地，副词。此处修饰动词sing，应用副词beautifully；由than可知应是比较级，much后加beautifully的比较级more beautifully。故选C。 20. Lily is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class. A. active; more actively B. more actively; more active C. more active; the most actively D. active; the most actively 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Lily是一个积极的学生。她在课堂上最积极地回答老师的问题。 考查比较级和最高级。active积极的，形容词；more active更积极的，形容词比较级；more actively更积极地，副词比较级；the most actively最积极地，副词最高级。第一空是描述Lily是一个积极的学生，没有比较含义，用形容词原级；第二空根据“in her class”可知，三者之间的比较用最高级。D选项符合题意，故选D。 21. —Which subject do you like ______, math, Chinese or English?     —Of course English. A. well B. better C. best D. good 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——数学、语文和英语，你最喜欢哪门学科？——当然是英语。 考查副词最高级。well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；good好的，形容词原级。根据“math, Chinese or English”可知，三者比较应使用最高级，且此处修饰动词like，应用副词best。故选C。 22. Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A. carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，她写得最认真。 考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；less carefully更不认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，此处是在班级所有学生中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，所以应该用the most carefully。故选D。 三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. She looked _______ when she heard the news and looked ________ at the picture of her lost son. (sad) 2. The story is so _______ that the high school students can read it _______. (easy) 3. These apples taste ________ and sell _______. (good) 4. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ________. (hard) 5. Ken often works ______ into the night but he is never _____ for work. (late) 6. He listened __________ and answered the question. (careful) 7. Your handwriting is _______ good. (real) 8. Jack doesn’t jump so _______ as his classmates. (high) 9. It is ________ cold today, isn’t it? (terrible) 10. Mary writes as ________ as her sister. (good) 【答案】1.sad；sadly 2.easy；easily 3.good；well 4.hard 5.late；late 6.carefully 7.really 8.high 9.terribly 10.well 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We’d better walk a little _________. It’s getting dark. (fast) 2. Mary writes ____________________ in her class. (beautifully) 3. I can do it _________ than you. (well) 4. You always come here _________ than him. (late) 5. I would like to get there five minutes ________ today. (early) 6. Would you please speak _____________ (slowly)? I still can’t follow you. 7. She listened to the teacher ____________________ (carefully) of all the students. 8. Helen works ___________ (hard). And her brother works even __________ (hard). 9. She eats _____________ (little) of the three girls. 10. She did the experiment even _____________ (badly) today. 【答案】1.faster 2. (the) most beautifully 3.better 4.later 5.earlier 6. slowly 7.(the) most carefully 8.hard harder 9.least/the least 10.worse 五、短文填空。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 How much do you know about a guide dog? How does 1. _________ guide dog help blind people? Since 1May, 2015, Beijing has started to allow blind people 2. _________ (take) guide dogs onto the subway. Sometimes, they play with you like common pet dogs. 3. ________ as soon as they wear their special coat, it’s time to start the work. They are guide dogs and they help blind people 4. ___________ a lot of things. Those dogs are smart and have a good temper. To help blind people, dogs need to learn many 5. ___________ (skill) and pass tests. At the age of one year old, dogs 6. ___________ (train) at schools. There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road quickly, moving around obstacles (障碍物) 7. _________ (easy). They also need to learn an important lesson known as “intelligent disobedience (智能抗命)”. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when 8. ___________ (cross) a road. But 9. ______the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe. Guide dogs retire at about ten years old. Some of them stay at their 10. ___________ (owner) homes and become their pets, others may go back to training schools and live there. 【答案】1.a 2.to take 3.but 4.with/do 5.skills 6.are trained 7.easily 8.crossing 9.if 10 owners’ 六、完形填空 We bought a lovely parrot as a pet. We named her Dolly. Unluckily, my family lost Dolly when her cage was open and she got outside. We 1 the neighborhood hard but in vain. We had to face the fact that such a lovely little bird could not live in the wild for very long. Five days passed with no 22 of Dolly. We lost hope of ever finding her. We were even 3 when we found out that our friends’ four-year-old daughter, Shayna, was confirmed leukemia (白血病)—a special kind of cancer. Shayna’s parents were heartbroken. Wanting to help our friends, I began to visit Shayna in the hospital each time she 4 her medical treatment. There was little I could do but cheer her up. Each day, I wished for Shayna’s cure. Then, one evening I 5 a phone call from Shayna’s mother. “I think we’ve found Dolly,” she said. When I arrived there, I saw my sweet little bird at first sight! My friend 6 what had happened. “Shayna was in the backyard, feeling 7 . When she saw a small bird in a tree, she expected her to come down. And the bird flew directly to Shayna, landing on her shoulder. Shayna then led her to an old cage in the garage. I got home and she told me the whole 8 .” I was 9 to see my lovely bird again, but there was more. I knew something that neither Shayna nor her mother knew. I considered it a miracle (奇迹) that we had really found Dolly again. I felt at that moment that Shayna would recover (复原). Today, Shayna is thirteen years old and cancer free. We make sure that Dolly lives a happy life because it was through her that we were all given the greatest gift—the gift of 10 . 1. A. searched B. reached C. found D. left 2. A. idea B. problem C. sign D. memory 3. A. smarter B. angrier C. healthier D. sadder 4. A. asked about B. went through C. looked for D. paid for 5. A. made B. missed C. received D. heard 6. A. noticed B. complained C. realized D. explained 7. A. excited B. proud C. lonely D. strange 8. A. plan B. lesson C. show D. story 9. A. thankful B. certain C. worried D. upset 10. A. friendship B. change C. poses D. hope 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了一只丢失的鹦鹉Dolly奇迹般地被患白血病的小女孩Shayna找回，并带给所有人希望的故事。 1. 句意：我们努力在附近搜寻但无果。 searched搜寻；reached到达；found发现；left离开。根据“the neighborhood hard but in vain”可知，是在附近搜寻Dolly。故选A。 2. 句意：五天过去了，没有Dolly的踪迹。 idea想法；problem问题；sign迹象；memory记忆。根据“Five days passed with no ... of Dolly”可知，是指过去了五天，还是没有Dolly的任何迹象。故选C。 3. 句意：当我们得知朋友四岁的女儿Shayna被确诊为白血病——一种特殊的癌症时，我们甚至更加难过了。 smarter更聪明的；angrier更生气的；healthier更健康的；sadder更难过的。根据“when we found out that our friends’ four-year-old daughter, Shayna, was confirmed leukemia”可知，得知朋友的女儿被确诊为白血病，应是感到难过。故选D。 4. 句意：想要帮助我们的朋友，每当Shayna接受医疗治疗时，我都会去医院探望她。 asked about询问；went through经历；looked for寻找；paid for支付。根据“her medical treatment”可知，是指经历医疗治疗。故选B。 5. 句意：然后，一天晚上，我接到Shayna母亲的电话。 made制作；missed错过；received接收；heard听到。根据“... a phone call”可知，是指接到了一个电话。故选C。 6. 句意：我的朋友解释了发生的事情。 noticed注意到；complained抱怨；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“Shayna was in the backyard, feeling ... I got home and she told me the whole ...”可知，是朋友在向我解释发生的事情。故选D。 7. 句意：Shayna在后院，感到很孤独。 excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；strange奇怪的。根据前文介绍Shayna患病可知，她在后院应是感到孤独的。故选C。 8. 句意：我回到家，她告诉了我整个故事。 plan计划；lesson课；show节目；story故事。根据“she told me the whole ...”及前文可知，是Shayna讲述了整个故事。故选D。 9. 句意：我很感激再次见到了我可爱的鸟儿，但还有更多。 thankful感激的；certain确定的；worried担心的；upset难过的。根据“to see my lovely bird again”可知，能够再次见到自己的鸟儿，内心是充满了感激。故选A。 10. 句意：我们确定Dolly能够过上幸福的生活，因为正是通过她，我们才获得了最伟大的礼物——希望的礼物。friendship友谊；change改变；poses姿势；hope希望。根据“I considered it a miracle (奇迹) that we had really found Dolly again. I felt at that moment that Shayna would recover”可知，所有人都得到了希望。故选D。 七、语法选择 It was a nice day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids were playing in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got caught under the fence. The kids tried to free the cat, 1 they couldn’t. So they asked their mother to help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute 2 the kids asked their mother, “Mom, can we keep it? Please!” The mother said, “I don’t mind 3 , but you’ll have to ask your father, too.” The kids waited 4 for their dad to return from work. When they heard their father 5 the door, they both shouted in a very loud voice 6 the same time, “Hi, daddy!” “You are surely 7 than usual to see me today. What’s up?” their father said. “ 8 , daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Their mother then said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.” The girl explained what had happened and begged to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We have fed 9 up till now. Your mom and I have no time 10 care of it any more.” Hearing this, the kids looked heartbroken. Seeing 11 sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you 12 keep it.” “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added, “But 13 me to look after it yourselves.” The kids were so happy to have 14 pet friend. Then the cat 15 the name “Lucky” by the kids. “Welcome home, my little Lucky!” the kids said. 1. A. and B. but C. though D. so 2. A. too B. as C. that D. what 3. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 4. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 5. A. opens B. opened C. opening D. to open 6. A. at B. in C. for D. by 7. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest 8. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 9. A. five-cat B. five cats C. five-cats D. five cat 10. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. can B. must C. should D. had better 13. A. promise B. promised C. promising D. to promise 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 15. A. is given B. gives C. was given D. gave 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们发现一只被困的小猫，请求父母收养它，最终父亲同意并让孩子们自己照顾小猫的故事。 . 句意：孩子们试图救出小猫，但他们做不到。 and和；but但是；though尽管；so所以。根据“The kids tried to free the cat...they couldn’t”可知，前后句意转折，用but，故选B。 2. 句意：小猫看起来太可爱了，以至于孩子们问母亲能否收养它。 too太；as因为；that那个；what什么。根据“The cat looked so cute...the kids asked…”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故选C。 3. 句意：母亲说：“我自己不介意，但你们也得问问父亲。” me我；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己。根据“I don’t mind...”可知，此处需反身代词表示“我自己不介意”，故选D。 4. 句意：孩子们兴奋地等待父亲下班回家。 exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）；excited感到兴奋的（修饰人）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）；excitement兴奋（名词）。根据“The kids waited...”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“waited”，故选C。 5. 句意：当他们听到父亲开门时，同时大喊“爸爸好！” opens打开（动词三单）；opened动词过去式；opening现在分词/动名词；to open动词不定式。根据“heard their father...the door”可知，此处是短语hear sb doing sth，表示“听到某人正在做某事”，故选C。 6. 句意：当他们听到父亲开门时，同时大喊“爸爸好！” at在；in在……里；for为了；by通过。固定搭配“at the same time”表示“同时”，故选A。 7. 句意：“你们今天见到我一定比平常更开心啊。怎么了？”父亲说。 happy开心的；happier更开心的；happily开心地；happiest最开心的。根据“than usual”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 8. 句意：“没什么，爸爸。我们只是太爱你了。”女孩回答。 Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything一切；Nothing没什么。根据“We just love you so much”可知，孩子否认有特别的事，Nothing符合语境，故选D。 9. 句意：我们到现在已经养了五只猫。 five-cat错误表达；five cats五只猫；five-cats错误表达；five cat错误表达。根据“We have fed...up till now”可知，是指五只猫，five cats符合题意，故选B。 10. 句意：我和你妈妈没时间再照顾它了。 take拿（动词原形）；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词；took动词过去式。固定搭配“have no time to do”表示“没时间做某事”，故选B。 11. 句意：看到孩子们脸上的悲伤表情，父亲改变了主意。 a一个（泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，特指；/不填。根据“sad looks”可知，此处是特指孩子们的表情，故选C。 12. 句意：既然你们这么爱它，可以养它。 can可以；must必须；should应该；had better最好。根据“Since you love it so much”可知，父亲给予许可，应用can，故选A。 13. 句意：但是要答应我你们自己照看它。 promise答应（动词原形）；promised动词过去式/过去分词；promising动名词/现在分词；to promise动词不定式。“But...me to look after it yourselves”可知，此句为祈使句，需用动词原形，故选A。 14. 句意：孩子们很高兴有另一个宠物朋友。 other其他的；another另一个；others其他人；the others其余的人/物。根据上下文可知，小猫是新成员，此处表示泛指，用another，故选B。 15. 句意：然后小猫被孩子们取名为“Lucky”。 is given被给（一般现在的被动语态）；gives给（动词三单）；was given被给（一般过去时的被动语态）；gave给（动词过去式）。根据“by the kids”可知，需用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，故选C。 八、阅读理解 A I’m Jenny. I have four friends. They’re Tom, Lily, Jack, and Lucy. We all love animals and we have our own pets at home. Tom loves dogs. His dog Coco is black and white with short fur. It has big eyes and a happy tail that always moves from side to side. Coco waits for Tom at the door every day after school. “Dogs are true friends,” Tom says. Lily likes cats more. Her cat Mimi is orange and very soft. Every morning, Mimi touches Lily’s hand with its head. “Cats are funny!” Lily smiles. “Look! She hides (隐藏) under the table and jumps out to surprise me. She loves playing with my wool (毛绒) ball!” Jack’s favorite pet is his rabbit Snow. Snow is gray with long ears. It walks softly around Jack’s room. “Rabbits are quiet and nice,” Jack says. “Give Snow a carrot and she never makes loud sounds. I love watching her eat! Her fur feels very soft, like a warm blanket (毯子).” Lucy has a special friend—a blue bird named Sky. Every morning, Sky sings pretty songs. Lucy says, “When the sun shines, Sky flies around his cage. Sometimes he makes sounds like the telephone!” 1. What does Coco do when Tom goes home after school? A. Eats food. B. Waits for him at the door. C. Runs away. D. Sleeps in Tom’s bed. 2. What color is Lily’s cat Mimi? A. Black and white. B. Gray. C. Orange. D. Blue. 3. What does Jack’s rabbit Snow eat? A. Fish. B. Carrot. C. Bread. D. Cabbage. 4. What special thing does Lucy’s bird Sky do? A. It dances on the sofa. B. It hides under the table. C. It plays pencils. D. It makes sounds like the telephone. 5. Where is this text most probably from? A. A kids’ magazine (杂志). B. A science book. C. A history book. D. A notice. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍珍妮的四个朋友的动物朋友。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Coco waits for Tom at the door every day after school.”可知，放学后，Coco每天都会在门口等Tom。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Her cat Mimi is orange”可知，Mimi是橘色的，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Give Snow a carrot and she never makes loud sounds.”可知，Snow喜欢吃胡萝卜，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes he makes sounds like the telephone!”可知，有时Sky会发出类似电话铃声的声音，故选D。 5. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍珍妮的四个朋友的动物朋友，主题围绕日常生活和动物，符合儿童杂志的风格。故选A。 B We had just moved into a big, old house with some unused wine cellars(地窖)under the house. Because some of the areas were very old and in bad condition, my husband warned me not to walk into them alone. One day, when I was doing cleaning, the doorbell rang. I ran to open it, but no one was there. Only a beautiful cat was sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Were my new neighbors playing jokes on me? We decided to welcome the new family member and my husband called her Angel. She was always by my side and she enjoyed exploring the mysterious rooms as much as I did. My husband was away on business for a week, and I couldn’t wait to do more exploration. I took a good flashlight, and carefully started down the shaky ladder. I don’t remember what happened. But I woke up with pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. My flashlight couldn’t work. My arm ached. The only light I could see was a square of daylight from the hole above. I could also see Angel looking down at me. Thank goodness, she hadn’t fallen into the cellar. There was no way I could get out of the deep cellar. I suddenly remembered that I had brought my cell phone with me. Excitedly reaching into my pocket, I pulled out a phone. Sadly, I wasn’t getting any signal in this cellar. An idea finally came to me. If I could get the phone up through the hole, it might connect to the Internet so I could shout at Siri from down below to call for help. Angel kept her eye on me as I said to myself about my plan. I turned up the sound of the phone, then I threw the phone upward. Luckily, Angel managed to bat the phone down right by the hole, close enough for me to instruct Siri to call the police. With them on the line, I cried out my situation. I told them to look for a cat. I hope this would rescue me from danger. Then I instructed Angel to lead the police to me. She looked back at me knowingly and walked away. Finally the police followed Angel to my side. I no longer wonder if it was Angel herself rang the doorbell that day. 1. Why did the writer go down to the cellar? A. Because she liked exploring. B. Because she wanted to find Angel. C. Because she wanted to clean the cellar. D. Because she wanted to take some wine. 2. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The writer threw the phone up. b. The police followed Angel and saved the writer. c. Angel succeeded in making the phone close to the hole. d. The writer called the police and told them her situation. A. a-c-b-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-d-b D. c-a-b-d 3. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 8? A. The writer told Angel to lead the police. B. The writer taught Angel to call the police. C. The writer told the police to rescue her with Angel’s help. D. The writer taught Angel to catch the phone and call for help. 4. What can we learn from the story? A. If you can dream it, you can do it. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. It’s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up. D. When you believe life is a gift, life is where amazing happens. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者误入地窖遇到危险，警察在一只叫“Angel”的猫的帮助下成功救出作者的事。 1.细节理解题。根据“My husband was away on business for a week, and I couldn’t wait to do more exploration.”可知，作者去地窖是因为喜欢探索。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据“I turned up the sound of the phone, then I threw the phone upward.”；“Angel managed to bat the phone down right by the hole,”；“With them on the line, I cried out my situation.”；“Finally the police followed Angel to my side.”可知，事情的发展顺序是：作者把电话扔上去—Angel 成功地将电话打到了洞口—作者给警察打电话告知情况—警察跟着安吉尔来到作者身边救了作者。即a-c-d-b。故选B。 3，词句猜测题。根据“With them on the line, I cried out my situation. I told them to look for a cat. I hope this would rescue me from danger.”可知，作者通过电话告诉警察跟着一只猫就可以找到自己。此处“this”指代“作者告诉警察去找Angel这件事”。故选C。 4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者本来不相信Angel可以自己按门铃，最后就是因为相信了Angel才能成功获救。所以我们能从故事中学到：当您相信生活是一份礼物时，生活就会发生惊人的事情。故选D。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $