Unit 9 Around the city（写作突破专项训练）英语牛津上海版三起五年级上册

Unit9提纲挈领法写指路 01 写作方法指引-原文指路 Walk along Winter Street. Turn left at Spring Street. Walk straight and you can see the post office on your right. It's between the cinema and the flower shop.（介绍如何到达这个场所） 02 写作方法指引-提纲挈领法 Introduction: 你的住址 + 家附近的场所名称 Main Body: 如何到达这个场所 Conclusion: 在这个场所可以做的事 03写作方法指引-示例写作方法指引-示例 I live on Orange Street. There is a nice restaurant near my home. （你的住址 + 家附近的场所名称）It’s not far from my house. It’s easy to get there. I walk along Orange Street and turn left at Grape Street. The restaurant is on my right. I often go there with my friends. （介绍如何到达这个场所） I can eat delicious noodles there. I also like to talk with my friends while eating. It’s a great place to have fun. （介绍在这个场所可以做的事） 01 基础知识精讲-句型 1. 引出住址与场所 参考词汇 住址类：Green Street（格林大街）、Apple Street（苹果大街）、Sunny Street（阳光大街）、Park Street（公园大街）、Brown Street（布朗大街） 场所类：park（公园）、bookshop（书店）、restaurant（餐厅）、supermarket（超市）、flower shop（花店）、post office（邮局）、zoo（动物园）、hospital（医院） 描述类：big（大的）、small（小的）、nice（漂亮的）、clean（干净的）、quiet（安静的）、near（近的）、far（远的） 参考句型 I live on Green Street. There is a nice park near my home. I live in a small community on Apple Street. There is a clean supermarket not far from my home. It’s a big bookshop with many interesting storybooks. 2. 介绍到达路线 参考词汇 动作类：walk along（沿着…… 走）、walk straight（直走）、turn left（左转）、turn right（右转）、go down（沿着…… 走） 位置类：on the left（在左边）、on the right（在右边）、between...and...（在…… 和…… 中间）、at the corner（在拐角处）、next to（在…… 旁边） 参考句型 To get there, I walk along Winter Street and turn left at Spring Street. The restaurant is on my right. Walk straight and you can see the park on your left. Go down Grape Street for 5 minutes, then turn right at the corner. The post office is between the cinema and the flower shop. 3. 介绍场所活动与感受 参考词汇 活动类：play football（踢足球）、read books（读书）、eat noodles（吃面条）、buy snacks（买零食）、have a picnic（野餐）、take a walk（散步）、send letters（寄信）、buy flowers（买花） 频率 / 人物类：often（经常）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有时候）、on weekends（在周末）、after school（放学后）、with my friends（和我的朋友）、with my family（和我的家人） 感受类：happy（开心的）、fun（有趣的）、lovely（可爱的）、favorite（最喜欢的）、nice（美好的） 参考句型 I often go there with my mom on Sundays. I can play football with my friends in the park. I usually go to the bookshop after school to read books. Sometimes I have a picnic with my family in the park. It’s my favorite place because I always have fun there. 02 基础知识精讲 - 语法 一般现在时（描述日常情况） 语法结构 表示 “固定住址”“经常做的事”“场所常态”，核心结构： 主语（I/we/you/they）+ 动词原形 + 其他 主语（he/she/it/ 单数名词）+ 动词三单形式（加 s/es）+ 其他 主语为 “I” 时，动词用原形（如 live、go、play、read） 参考例句 I live on Green Street.（主语 I，动词 live 用原形） I often go to the park on weekends.（主语 I，动词 go 用原形） The bookshop has many storybooks.（主语 the bookshop，动词 have 变三单 has） 2语法 2：指路类祈使句（说明路线） 语法结构 用于给出路线，开头直接用动词原形（无需加主语），简洁明了 核心结构：动词原形 + 地点 / 方向 + 其他 参考例句 Walk along Apple Street.（动词 walk 用原形） Turn right at Grape Street.（动词 turn 用原形） Walk straight and you can see the supermarket.（动词 walk 用原形） 介词的用法（表示位置 / 方向） 常用介词及搭配 on：+ 街道名称（on Green Street）、+ 左右（on the left/right） along：+ 街道名称（walk along Winter Street） between：between A and B（between the park and the school） near：+ 地点（near my home） 参考例句 I live on Orange Street. The flower shop is on my left. Walk along Brown Street and turn left. 提分练 1.用适当的介词填空 （on/along/between/near） ① I live _________ Sunny Street. ② Walk _________ Grape Street and turn right. ③ The park is ____________ my home. It’s not far. ④ The bookstore is _________ the cinema and the hospital. 2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时） ① I _________（live）on Apple Street. ② My mom _________（go）to the supermarket every Sunday. ③ We often ____________（play）football in the park. ④ The restaurant ______（have）delicious noodles. 3.把下列句子改成指路祈使句。 ① You can walk along Winter Street. → ______ ______ Winter Street. ② You turn left at Spring Street. → ______ ______ at Spring Street. 参考解析 1. 介词填空 ① on（街道名称前用介词 on，固定搭配） ② along（“沿着街道走” 用 walk along，单元核心短语） ③ near（“在…… 附近” 用 near，符合句意 “公园离我家不远”） ④ between（“在 A 和 B 中间” 用 between...and...，固定用法） 2. 动词形式填空 ① live（主语 I，一般现在时动词用原形） ② goes（主语 my mom 是第三人称单数，动词 go 变三单 goes） ③ play（主语 we 是复数，动词用原形） ④ has（主语 the restaurant 是单数，动词 have 变三单 has） 3. 祈使句转换 ① Walk along（祈使句用动词原形开头，去掉 you can，保留核心动作）② Turn left（祈使句用动词原形开头，去掉 you，直接用动作短语） 模拟写作提升1 请介绍你家附近的一个公园，根据以下英文问题提示写一篇短文，至少 5 句。 1.Where do you live? 2.What place is near your home? 3.How do you get there? 4.What can you do there? 参考词汇： Green Street（格林大街）、park（公园）、walk along（沿着…… 走）、turn right（右转）、on the left（在左边）、play football（踢足球）、have a picnic（野餐）、sunny（晴朗的）、happy（开心的） 参考句型： 1.I live on... Street. 2.There is a... near my home. 3.To get there, I walk along... and turn... at... Street. 4.I can... there with my friends/family. 范文1: I live on Green Street. There is a nice park near my home. It’s quite big and clean.（你的住址 + 家附近的场所名称）To get there, I walk along Green Street and turn right at Spring Street. The park is on my left.（介绍如何到达这个场所）I often go there at the weekend. I can play football there with my friends. I also can have a picnic with my family on sunny days. I really like this park.（介绍在这个场所可以做的事） 模拟写作提升2 题目要求请根据下面的英文表格信息，介绍你家附近的书店，写一篇短文。英文参考表格： Item Details Your address On Apple Street Place near home bookshop Way to get there Walk along Apple Street, turn right at Grape Street, it’s on the left Things to do there read books, buy storybooks 参考词汇： Apple Street（苹果大街）、bookshop（书店）、walk along（沿着…… 走）、turn right（右转）、on the left（在左边）、read books（读书）、buy storybooks（买故事书）、after school（放学后）、interesting（有趣的） 参考句型： 1.I live on... Street. 2.There is a... near my home. 3.To get there, I walk along... and turn... at... Street. 4.I often go there... I can... there. 范文2: I live on Apple Street. There is a small bookshop near my home. It has many nice books.（你的住址 + 家附近的场所名称）To get there, I walk along Apple Street and turn right at Grape Street. The bookshop is on my left.（介绍如何到达这个场所）I often go there after school. I can read interesting books there. I also can buy storybooks for my little sister. It’s my favorite place near my home.（介绍在这个场所可以做的事） 四、武汉汉阳区（真题作文） 介绍你家附近的超市，按照 “住址 + 场所→如何到达→可以做的事” 的框架写一篇短文，至少 5 句。 参考词汇： Winter Street（冬天大街）、supermarket（超市）、walk along（沿着…… 走）、turn left（左转）、walk straight（直走）、on the right（在右边）、buy snacks（买零食）、cold drinks（冷饮）、with my mom（和妈妈一起）、Sundays（周日） 参考句型： 1.I live on... Street. 2.There is a... near my home. 3.To get there, I walk along... and turn... at... Street. Then I walk straight. 4.I often go there... I can... there when... 范文3: I live on Winter Street. There is a big supermarket near my home. It has many kinds of food.（你的住址 + 家附近的场所名称）To get there, I walk along Winter Street and turn left at Spring Street. Then I walk straight, and the supermarket is on my right.（介绍如何到达这个场所）I often go there with my mom on Sundays. I can buy my favorite snacks there. I also can get cold drinks when it’s hot. This supermarket helps my family a lot.（介绍在这个场所可以做的事） 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $