内容正文:
Unit10提纲挈领法写风
01 写作方法指引-原文指路
It is blowing gently. The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. (风轻柔时的景象)The wind is blowing. It is blowing strongly. The children are flying their kites happily. (风强劲时的景象)
02 写作方法指引-提纲挈领法
Introduction: 风的基本特点
Main Body:风轻柔时的景象
Conclusion:风强劲时的景象
03写作方法指引-示例写作方法指引-示例
Wind can blow in different ways. It has no shape, but we can feel its changes.(风的基本特点)When the wind blows gently, the beautiful flowers are dancing softly in the garden. The old windmill is moving slowly too. Everything looks calm and nice.(风轻柔时的景象)When the wind blows strongly, the windmill starts to move quickly. The children are running on the grass and flying their kites happily. It’s so interesting to play with the strong wind.(风强劲时的景象)
01 基础知识精讲-句型
1. 引出风的基本特点
参考词汇
风的特点类:wind(风)、colour(颜色)、taste(味道)、shape(形状)、feel(感觉)、see(看见)、everywhere(到处)
描述类:no(没有的)、soft(轻柔的)
参考句型
Wind has no colour or taste.
We can feel the wind but we can’t see it.
Wind is everywhere around us. It has no shape.
The wind touches our faces softly.
2. 介绍风轻柔时的景象
参考词汇
动作类:blow gently(轻柔地吹)、dance softly(轻柔地跳舞)、move slowly(缓慢地移动)、sway(摇摆)
事物类:flowers(花)、windmill(风车)、grass(草)
描述类:quiet(安静的)、nice(美好的)、calm(平静的)
参考句型
The wind is blowing gently.
The flowers are dancing softly in the wind.
The windmill is moving slowly beside the field.
The grass is swaying gently with the gentle wind. It looks quiet.
3. 介绍风强劲时的景象
参考词汇
动作类:blow strongly(强劲地吹)、move quickly(快速地移动)、fly kites happily(开心地放风筝)、shake(摇晃)
事物类:windmill(风车)、children(孩子们)、trees(树)
描述类:lively(活泼的)、fun(有趣的)、interesting(有意思的)
参考句型
When the wind blows strongly, the windmill moves quickly.
The children are flying their kites happily on the grass.
The trees are shaking strongly in the strong wind.
It’s so fun to play with the strong wind.
02 基础知识精讲 - 语法
语法 1:现在进行时(描述正在发生的动作)
语法结构
表示 “风、事物正在进行的动作”,核心结构:
主语 + be 动词 (am/is/are) + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他
单数主语(wind/flower/windmill)→ 用 is
复数主语(flowers/children/trees)→ 用 are
参考例句
The wind is blowing gently.(主语 wind 是单数,be 动词用 is)
The flowers are dancing softly.(主语 flowers 是复数,be 动词用 are)
The children are flying kites.(主语 children 是复数,be 动词用 are)
语法 2:形容词变副词(描述动作的方式)
变化规则
本单元核心副词(gently/strongly 等)由形容词变化而来,小学阶段需掌握:
1.一般情况:形容词 + -ly → 副词(例:gentle →gently;strong →strongly)
2.以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾:变 y 为 i + -ly(例:happy →happily,本单元可拓展)
参考例句
The wind blows gently(由 gentle 变来).
The children fly kites happily(由 happy 变来).
提分练
语法练习题
1.用所给动词的适当形式填空(现在进行时)
① The wind _________(blow)gently.
② The flowers _________(dance)softly in the wind.
③ The windmill _________(move)quickly now.
④ The children _________(fly)kites happily.
2.把下列形容词变成副词
① gentle → _________
② strong → _________
③ happy → _________
④ quiet → _________
3.完成句子(用现在进行时)
① The wind is blowing strongly. The trees _________(shake).
② The wind is blowing gently. The grass _________(sway).
参考解析
1.动词形式填空
① is blowing(主语 wind 是单数,be 动词用 is,blow 变 - ing 形式)② are dancing(主语 flowers 是复数,be 动词用 are,dance 变 - ing 形式)
③ is moving(主语 windmill 是单数,be 动词用 is,move 变 - ing 形式)④ are flying(主语 children 是复数,be 动词用 are,fly 变 - ing 形式)
2.形容词变副词
① gently(gentle 直接加 - ly)
② strongly(strong 直接加 - ly)
③ happily(happy 变 y 为 i 加 - ly)
④ quietly(quiet 直接加 - ly)
3.完成句子
① are shaking(主语 trees 是复数,be 动词用 are,shake 变 - ing 形式)② is swaying(主语 grass 是单数,be 动词用 is,sway 变 - ing 形式)
模拟写作提升1
介绍风的不同状态,根据以下英文问题提示写一篇短文,至少 5 句。
1.What is wind like?
2.How does the wind blow gently? What happens then?
3.How does the wind blow strongly? What happens then?
参考词汇:wind(风)、blow(吹)、gently(和缓地)、strongly(强劲地)、windmill(风车)、flowers(花)、dancing(跳舞)、slowly(缓慢地)、kites(风筝)、happily(快乐地)、quickly(快速地)
参考句型:
1.Wind has no colour or taste. We can feel it.
2.The wind is blowing gently. The... are...
3.When the wind blows strongly, the... are...
范文 1:
Wind has no colour or taste. We can’t see it, but we can feel it when it blows.(风的基本特点)The wind is blowing gently. The flowers are dancing softly in the wind. The windmill is moving slowly too. It looks quiet and nice.(风轻柔时的景象)When the wind blows strongly, the windmill moves quickly. The children are flying their kites happily in the park. We can have fun with the strong wind.(风强劲时的景象)
模拟写作提升 2:
题目要求请根据下面的英文表格信息,介绍风的两种状态,写一篇短文。
Item
Details(Gentle Wind)
Details(Strong Wind)
Blow Way
gently
strongly
Windmill
moves slowly
moves quickly
Things
flowers dance softly
children fly kites happily
参考词汇:gentle(轻柔的)、strong(强劲的)、blow(吹)、windmill(风车)、flowers(花)、dance(跳舞)、softly(轻柔地)、kites(风筝)、happily(快乐地)
参考句型:
1.There are two kinds of wind: gentle wind and strong wind.
2.The gentle wind blows... The... are...
3.The strong wind blows... The... are...
范文 2:
There are two kinds of wind around us: gentle wind and strong wind. They look different.(风的基本特点)The gentle wind blows gently. The flowers are dancing softly in the field. The windmill is moving slowly beside them. It’s a quiet scene.(风轻柔时的景象)The strong wind blows strongly. The windmill moves quickly in the wind. The children are flying their kites happily on the grass. We all like this lively moment.(风强劲时的景象)
四、武汉汉阳区(真题作文)
按照 “风的基本特点→轻柔的风→强劲的风” 的框架,介绍风的不同状态,写一篇短文,至少 5 句。
参考词汇:wind(风)、blow(吹)、gently(和缓地)、strongly(强劲地)、flowers(花)、windmill(风车)、slowly(缓慢地)、kites(风筝)、happily(快乐地)、quickly(快速地)
参考句型:
1.Wind is everywhere. It has no colour or taste.
2.The wind blows gently. The... are...
3.The wind blows strongly. The... are...
范文3:
Wind is everywhere around us. It has no colour or taste, and we can’t see it. But we can feel it when it touches our faces.(风的基本特点)Sometimes the wind blows gently. The lovely flowers are dancing softly in the wind. The windmill near the field is moving slowly. It’s a peaceful and nice scene.(风轻柔时的景象)Sometimes the wind blows strongly. The windmill moves quickly with the wind. The children are going to the park and flying their kites happily. We all have fun with the strong wind.(风强劲时的景象)
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