精品解析：浙江省杭州市公益中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

杭州市公益中学2025学年第一学期期中阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy usually do on Saturday afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Clean his room. C. Do his homework. 2. How did Lucy go to Qingdao last summer? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 3. What is Yaming’s favorite animal? A. The blue whale. B. The panda. C. The cheetah. 4. What are they doing now? A. Cleaning the room. B. Painting pictures. C. Decoration the room. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He can give the girl a ride. B. He can help to repair the bike. C. He can’t lend his bike to the girl. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did ginkgo trees first appear in China? A. More than 200 million years ago. B. Less than 200 million years ago. C. Over 345 million years ago. 7. What may be the relationship of the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B Teacher and student. C. Guide and visitor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who is Sherry speaking to? A. Her friend. B. Her uncle. C. Her classmates. 9. Why was Daniel very happy on the second day? A. Because he went to the beach. B. Because he met interesting people. C. Because he went hiking and rode a horse. 10. What may Daniel do next? A. Rest at home. B. Start another trip. C. Visit Sherry. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 11. How long did the train ride take? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Two and a half hours. 12. What did Peter give to his little cousin? A. A panda book. B. Some snacks. C. A toy panda. 13. What did Peter probably share to make his grandpa happy? A. His gifts. B. His school life. C. His luggage. 14. Who told funny jokes during the meal? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s uncle. C. Peter. 15. How did Peter think of the Spring Festival homecoming? A. Unforgettable. B. Proud. C. Surprising. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A This summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate some delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was delicious! Diana My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy-tale kingdom. And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t cheap at all. Bruce My uncle works in Tibet. Last summer I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Jason 1. Who went shopping on the vacation? A. Helen. B. Diana. C. Bruce. D. Jason. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Bruce liked boating on the sea. C. Diana disliked the seafood. D. Jason visited his uncle by train. 3. Which section of the newspaper may this article be from? A. People. B. Ad. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章分享了海伦、黛安娜、布鲁斯和杰森四位学生的暑假旅行经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bruce”对应的内容“We went to Disneyland... And we bought many special things.”可知，布鲁斯在假期购物了。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。D项“杰森乘火车看望叔叔”，根据“Jason”对应的内容“Last summer I took a train to visit him”可知，表述正确。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章核心是四位学生的旅行分享，涉及目的地、活动和感受，属于旅行相关内容，最可能来自报纸的“旅行”版块。故选C。 B Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard (纸板)town. At first, they were getting on well, but soon they had different ideas. “It was my idea,” Johnny said, “so I would just do it without you.” Then he walked away in anger. “Wow, I didn’t expect he’d get so mad,” Katie said. “Making a cardboard town is a lot of work,” said Max. “Johnny can’t do it all by himself. Maybe if we give him some space, he’ll want us to help again.” Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Year’s Day, but it was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn’t make the buildings out of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate them all by himself. It would take too long. “I guess that’s why people work together. When we each play a part, it is fun and everything goes a lot faster. Maybe I should say sorry to my friends. They were just trying to help and have fun with me,” Johnny said to himself. The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max. “I don’t know why I got so mad. Will you come to my house tomorrow to finish our town?” Johnny asked. Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time. 4. How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 5. Why couldn’t Johnny finish the cardboard town before New Year’s Day? A. Because his friends didn’t want him to make it. B. Because his friends didn’t give him any advice. C. Because it was too big a job for him to do alone. D. Because he found it not fun to decorate by himself. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Johnny finally knew why he got so mad. B. Katie and Max helped finish the town in time. C. Katie and Max didn’t want to help Johnny. D. Johnny finished the town with his parents. 7. What does this story want to tell us? A. A good beginning is half done. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Many hands make light work. D. Many drops make a shower. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Johnny和朋友制作纸板小镇时产生分歧，后Johnny独自尝试发现任务艰巨，最终道歉并和朋友合作完成的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It was my idea,’ Johnny said, ‘so I would just do it without you.’ Then he walked away in anger.”可知，当Johnny和朋友有不同想法时，他感到生气。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn’t make the buildings out of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate them all by himself. It would take too long.”可知，Johnny无法在新年之前完成纸板小镇是因为对他来说独自完成这个工作太艰巨了。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max... Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time.”可知，Katie和Max及时帮助完成了小镇。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了Johnny和朋友合作完成纸板小镇的故事，体现了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理。故选C。 C Look! A boy and a girl are throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖). In fact, they are just trying to help save them. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Each spring, they lay eggs in caves on cliffs. Forty days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the caves alone before they’re ready to fly to the sea. In the past, young puffins could find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town. That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, young puffins leave their caves. Instead of turning off the lights, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely toward their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their caves another year. Puffins lay one egg each year at most, so the help from the people is important to the puffins. 8. What can we know about puffins? A. People can see these birds easily on the Westman Islands. B. Mother puffins lay eggs in caves on cliffs in summer. C. Mother puffins fly back to the sea with their babies. D. Baby puffins would spend six months in the caves alone. 9. What causes young puffins to fly into the town according to the text? A. The light of the moon. B. Bright lights of the city. C. Delicious food in the town. D. Children in the town. 10. What’s the correct order of the way to help young puffins? ①People go out to look for the lost puffins at night. ②People throw baby puffins off a cliff. ③People pick puffins up and put them in a box. ④People take the lost puffins to the cliff the next day. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ③④①② D. ④③①② 11. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Puffins now can go back to their caves by themselves. B. People in the town will turn off the lights to help puffins. C. With help, puffins will probably lay more eggs each year. D. Throwing baby puffins off a cliff becomes a tradition there. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛韦斯特曼群岛上的海鹦及其生存现状，以及当地人为救助迷路海鹦所采取的措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland.”可知，在韦斯特曼群岛上这些鸟很容易被看到。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town.”可知，城市的强光导致年轻海鹦飞进城镇。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off.”可知，救助年轻海鹦的正确顺序是①③④②。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their caves another year.”可知，把幼海鹦扔下悬崖成了一种传统。故选D。 D ①Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. ②One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. ③Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you have. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. ④It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. ⑤In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can often go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. ⑥Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, particularly when you’re a new traveler. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. ⑦There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 12. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 15. Do you like traveling alone or traveling with friends? Why? (within 20 words) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. I like traveling with friends because sharing experiences and helping each other makes the journey safer and more fun. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过对比独自旅行和结伴旅行的各自优势，指出旅行方式没有对错之分，取决于个人选择。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知，作者通过提问来引出第一段的主题。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow.”可知，独自旅行真的会让你看到你是什么样的人，并帮助你发现你拥有的内在力量。除此之外，它也给了你思考、学习、成长的时间。由此可推测，下划线“it”指的是前文提到的“Traveling alone”。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引言段，提出问题；第二到第四段论述了独自旅行的优点(自由、自我发现、社交机会)；第五到第六段论述了结伴旅行的优点(分担压力、安全保障)；第七段是总结段，强调选择因人而异，即该篇文章的结构如A图所示。故选A。 【15题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like traveling with friends because sharing experiences and helping each other makes the journey safer and more fun. 第二节：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文及文后的A-F选项，选出可以填入文章空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。选项中有一项是多余的。 There is a famous island in Australia called Fraser Island. Every year, a large number of visitors come here for holidays. Why? The reason is that the island is completely made of sand. ____16____ The island is about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ____17____ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ____18____ People come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty every year. They like camping and hiking here. ____19____ Many animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of dying out. People threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ____20____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they must take away their rubbish. A. It’s time to protect the environment of the island. B. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests. C. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. D. Planes arrive and leave from here. E. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. F. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚著名的弗雷泽沙岛的相关信息，包括其构成、规模、交通方式、自然景观、游客活动以及面临的环境问题与保护措施。 【16题详解】 上文提到“the island is completely made of sand”，下文给出岛屿的具体尺寸，此处需要一个句子进一步强调该岛作为沙岛的独特性和世界之最地位。选项C “事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛”承接上文并引出下文数据，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”说明了海滩的功能。D选项“飞机在这里起飞和降落”具体解释了海滩如何作为机场使用，是对上文的直接说明。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“...but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.”描述了岛上的森林、鲜花和湖泊。B选项“许多种类的鸟类和动物生活在森林中”顺承上文，进一步描述了森林里的生物，丰富了岛上的生态环境信息。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“They like camping and hiking here.”描述了游客喜欢的活动，下文“Many animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of dying out. People threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.”描述了游客带来的具体问题 (捕杀动物、乱扔垃圾、污染湖泊)。F选项“不幸的是，游客们引起了许多问题”起到了承上启下的作用，从描述旅游活动转向揭示旅游带来的负面影响。故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“Rules have been set up. For example...”介绍了为解决上述问题而设立的具体规则。A选项“是时候保护岛上的环境了”引出了下文的保护措施，表明人们开始采取行动来应对前文提到的问题。故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they ____21____, there were many parents and their children playing in the park ____22____. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful ____23____. He wanted to fly one, too. So, they went to a shop nearby. The father was good ____24____ flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it ____25____ that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. ____26____ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ____27____ but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy ____28____. But then, a few ____29____ later, something surprising happened. The kite started to _____30_____ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground. The son was _____31_____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite _____32_____ can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right way by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. _____33_____ in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really _____34_____ and become better by knowing _____35_____ really matters. 21. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. waited 22 A. sadly B. quickly C. joyfully D. slowly 23. A. flowers B. clouds C. kites D. birds 24. A. for B. to C. with D. at 25. A. adds B. appears C. turns D. covers 26. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Since 27. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 28. A. more bored B. sadder C. happier D. calmer 29. A. hours B. minutes C. months D. weeks 30. A. come down B. put down C. cut down D. write down 31. A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. nervous 32. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 33. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 34. A. grow up B. stay up C. put up D. tidy up 35. A. how B. when C. what D. why 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述父亲和儿子放风筝的故事，揭示了生活中某些看似阻碍我们成长的事物，实际上可能是支持我们成长的重要因素。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，公园里有许多父母和他们的孩子在快乐地玩耍。 arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；waited等待。空格后没有宾语，且表示“到达”某个事件（风筝节），应用不及物动词arrived。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，公园里有许多父母和他们的孩子正在欢快地玩耍。 sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；joyfully欢快地；slowly缓慢地。根据“The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful…”可知，儿子看到天空中的风筝很开心，由此推断公园里的人们正在欢快地玩耍。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：儿子看到天空布满了五颜六色的风筝，很高兴。 flowers花；clouds云；kites风筝；birds鸟。根据“He wanted to fly one, too.”可知，儿子也想放风筝，由此推断他看到天空布满了五颜六色的风筝。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：父亲很擅长放风筝。 for为了；to到；with和；at在。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：爸爸，看起来绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。 adds增加；appears看起来；turns转动；covers覆盖。根据“the string is stopping the kite from flying higher”可知，绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高，这是儿子看到情况，appear符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。 If如果；Though尽管；Because因为；Since自从。根据“…we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：父亲什么也没说，只是把绳子剪断了。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“…but just cut the string off”可知，父亲只是剪断了绳子，什么也没说。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这让小男孩更高兴了。 more bored更无聊的；sadder更悲伤的；happier更高兴的；calmer更平静的。根据“The kite really went higher.”可知，风筝真的飞得更高了，由此推断小男孩更高兴了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但是，几分钟后，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 hours小时；minutes分钟；months月；weeks周。根据“The kite started to…slowly. It soon fell onto the ground.”可知，风筝开始慢慢下降，很快就落到了地上，结合常识可知，这个过程不会很长，minutes符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：风筝开始慢慢下降。 come down下降；put down放下；cut down砍倒；write down写下。根据“It soon fell onto the ground.”可知，风筝落到了地上，由此推断风筝开始慢慢下降。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”可知，儿子认为剪断绳子后风筝会飞得更高，但风筝却落到了地上，由此推断儿子很惊讶。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。 itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky”可知，绳子的作用是帮助风筝停留在空中，由此推断风筝本身不能飞起来，此处指风筝自己，应用itself。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。 And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing…in fact, these might be the things that support us the most”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用But连接。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：通过了解真正重要的是什么，我们真的可以成长，变得更好。 grow up成长；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；tidy up整理。根据“and become better”可知，此处指成长，变得更好。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：通过了解真正重要的是什么，我们真的可以成长，变得更好。 how如何；when何时；what什么；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应用what引导。故选C。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 第Ⅱ卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Louisa. I have to say that I didn’t feel good about ____36____ (I) before. I was not good at sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid ____37____ (ask) my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul advised me to have a change. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life can certainly get much better.” So, I said to myself, “How ____38____ having a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” So, I ____39____ (spare) some time to do something different every day. The first thing was to become ____40____ (healthy) than before. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race ____41____ (easy). A few ____42____ (month) later, I took part in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got such ____43____ unexpected prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan ____44____ started changing faster. I’m sure I will become one of ____45____ (popular) students at school. 【答案】36. myself 37. to ask 38. about 39. spared 40. healthier 41. easily 42. months 43. an 44. and 45. the most popular 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Louisa从过去对自己不满意，到在朋友建议下尝试改变，最终在健康、运动和演讲比赛等方面取得进步的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我不得不说，我以前对自己感觉不太好。根据“I didn’t feel good about…before.”可知，此处指对自己感觉不好，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【37题详解】 句意：我也害怕问同学简单的问题，害怕在别人面前说话。根据“I was also afraid…my classmates simple questions”可知，考查be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，用动词不定式to ask。故填to ask。 【38题详解】 句意：那么，试一试怎么样？根据“How…having a try?”可知，考查how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，用介词about。故填about。 【39题详解】 句意：所以，我每天抽出一些时间做不同的事情。根据“After all, I had nothing to lose.”可知文章整体时态为一般过去时，spare的过去式是spared符合语境。故填spared。 【40题详解】 句意：第一件事是变得比以前更健康。根据“than before”可知，用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 【41题详解】 句意：半年后，我可以轻松地完成1000米赛跑。根据“Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race…”可知，修饰动词finish要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 【42题详解】 句意：几个月后，我参加了大学里的一场演讲比赛。根据“A few…later, I took part in a speech competition at my university.”可知，a few后接可数名词复数，month的复数是months。故填months。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，我得到了一个如此意想不到的奖品。根据“In the end, I got such…unexpected prize.”可知，unexpected是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：比赛后，我制定了一个新计划，开始更快地改变。根据“After the competition, I made a new plan…started changing faster.”可知，made a new plan和started changing faster是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信我会成为学校里最受欢迎的学生之一。根据“I’m sure I will become one of…students at school.”可知，这里是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是the most popular。故填the most popular。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给单词或者短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 noon, but, look for, camp, somewhere, pleasant Dear Diary, I had a super fun weekend. I went ____46____ with my parents near a forest. After driving for hours, we finally arrived there by ____47____. The sun was shining brightly. We put up our tent quickly and went for a walk. In the afternoon, dark clouds suddenly came, and soon it started to rain heavily. We were really surprised. We ran back to our tent and stayed inside. We could do nothing ____48____ wait. After the rain stopped, the weather became much ____49____. I went out ____50____ colorful mushrooms in the woods. They were so pretty. At night, we made a fire and ate hot dogs. The stars in the sky were amazing. I really want to go ____51____ like this again. 【答案】46. camping 47. noon 48. but 49. more pleasant 50. to look for 51. somewhere 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在日记中记录了周末与父母去森林附近露营的有趣经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我和父母去森林附近露营了。根据下文“We put up our tent quickly...”可知，作者一家是去露营。go camping是固定搭配，意为“去露营”。故填camping。 【47题详解】 句意：在开了几个小时的车后，我们终于在中午前到达了那里。根据句意，此处应填入一个表示时间的词。方框中的noon意为“中午”，by noon是固定搭配，意为“在中午之前”。故填noon。 【48题详解】 句意：我们除了等待什么也做不了。根据句意和结构，此处考查固定搭配“do nothing but do sth.”，意为“除了做某事之外什么也不做”。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：雨停后，天气变得舒适多了。根据句意，雨后天气应该变得更“宜人”。方框中的“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的，舒适的”，是形容词。空格前有became much，此处应填形容词比较级作表语。故填more pleasant。 【50题详解】 句意：我出去到树林里寻找彩色的蘑菇。根据句意，作者去树林里应该是“寻找”蘑菇。方框中的look for意为“寻找”。空格前有went out，此处应填不定式短语表目的。故填to look for。 【51题详解】 句意：我真的很想再去这样的某个地方。根据句意，作者想再次去一个类似的地方。somewhere意为“某个地方”，是不定代词，符合语境。故填somewhere。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一词) Hello, everyone! My name is Sarah. I feel happy to share my feelings about my home with you. “Home Sweet Home?” is more than a saying for me. My home is a comfortable ____52____ (公寓) in a quiet neighborhood, and it’s far more than just four walls. I firmly ____53____ (相信) that home is a place where we can be truly ourselves. It gives me a sense of belonging, ____54____ (尤其) when I am alone for a while. ____55____ (在……期间) my free time, I love reading ____56____ (小说) by the window or chatting with my family at the dinner table. Whenever I feel down, my home ____57____ (提醒) me of the happy moments. The ____58____ (熟悉) sound of my little sister’s laughter, the smell of dad’s homemade pancakes, even the routine of taking out the rubbish—these small moments make me feel relaxed and at ____59____ (平静). Home is the place that protects me against life’s storms and supports me ____60____ (直到) I grow stronger. Home sweet home is the most precious gift life has given me. Thank you! 【答案】52. apartment 53. believe 54. especially 55. During 56. novels 57. reminds 58. familiar 59. peace 60. until 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者莎拉分享了她对“家”的感受，描述了家带给她的归属感、平静和快乐。 【52题详解】 句意：我的家是一个在安静社区里的舒适公寓。根据中文提示和空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应填单数可数名词apartment。故填apartment。 【53题详解】 句意：我坚信家是一个我们可以真正做自己的地方。根据中文提示可知，此处应填动词believe。主语是“I”，且全文使用一般现在时，故填believe。 【54题详解】 句意：它给了我一种归属感，尤其当我独自一人的时候。根据中文提示可知，此处应填副词especially，修饰后面的时间状语从句。故填especially。 【55题详解】 句意：在我空闲的时候，我喜欢在窗边读小说或者和家人一起在餐桌旁聊天。根据中文提示可知，此处应填介词During，位于句首首字母大写。故填During。 【56题详解】 句意：在我空闲的时候，我喜欢在窗边读小说或者和家人一起在餐桌旁聊天。根据中文提示可知，此处应填名词novels。reading novels泛指阅读小说这类活动，用复数形式。故填novels。 【57题详解】 句意：每当我情绪低落时，我的家就会提醒我那些快乐的时刻。根据中文提示可知，此处应填动词remind。主语“my home”是单数第三人称，且全文使用一般现在时，故填reminds。 【58题详解】 句意：妹妹熟悉的笑声、爸爸自制煎饼的香味，甚至是例行的倒垃圾——这些小小的时刻让我感到放松和平静。根据中文提示可知，此处应填形容词familiar，修饰后面的名词“sound”。故填familiar。 【59题详解】 句意：妹妹熟悉的笑声、爸爸自制煎饼的香味，甚至是例行的倒垃圾——这些小小的时刻让我感到放松和平静。根据中文提示和固定搭配at peace（平静，安宁）可知，此处应填peace。故填peace。 【60题详解】 句意：家是保护我免受生活风暴侵袭的地方，并支持我直到我变得更坚强。根据中文提示可知，此处应填连词until，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 第二节：作文(满分20分) 61. 一个人在成长的过程中都会遇到一个无话不谈的好朋友。你的好朋友是谁呢?请以“My Best Friend”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括： 1. Do you think friends should be the same or different? 2. What are your similarities and differences? 3. Are there any unforgettable and warm moments? Share one of the experiences you have together with us—travelling to a place or decorating a place. My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Hua. We are in the same class and share similar interests. I think friends don’t need to be the same; differences can help us learn from each other. Li Hua and I both enjoy reading and playing basketball. However, I am more outgoing while she is quieter. She often helps me calm down when I feel stressed. One unforgettable experience was our trip to the mountains last summer. We climbed to the top together and cheered when we saw the sunrise. It was a warm moment that I will always remember. Li Hua is not only my friend but also my guide. I am lucky to have such a great friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括对朋友相似或不同的看法、与朋友的异同以及难忘的温暖时刻，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己的好朋友是谁，并引出对朋友相似或不同的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“兴趣爱好、性格特点”等方面阐述与朋友的异同，并分享一个难忘的温暖时刻； 第三步，书写结语。表达对朋友的感激和珍惜之情。 [亮点词汇] ①share similar interests有着相似的兴趣 ②calm down冷静下来 ③unforgettable experience难忘的经历 [高分句型] ①I think friends don’t need to be the same; differences can help us learn from each other.（宾语从句） ②It was a warm moment that I will always remember.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州市公益中学2025学年第一学期期中阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy usually do on Saturday afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Clean his room. C. Do his homework. 2. How did Lucy go to Qingdao last summer? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 3. What is Yaming’s favorite animal? A. The blue whale. B. The panda. C. The cheetah. 4 What are they doing now? A. Cleaning the room. B. Painting pictures. C. Decoration the room. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He can give the girl a ride. B. He can help to repair the bike. C. He can’t lend his bike to the girl. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did ginkgo trees first appear in China? A. More than 200 million years ago. B. Less than 200 million years ago. C. Over 345 million years ago. 7. What may be the relationship of the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and visitor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who is Sherry speaking to? A. Her friend. B. Her uncle. C. Her classmates. 9. Why was Daniel very happy on the second day? A. Because he went to the beach. B. Because he met interesting people. C. Because he went hiking and rode a horse. 10. What may Daniel do next? A. Rest at home. B. Start another trip. C. Visit Sherry. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 11. How long did the train ride take? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Two and a half hours. 12. What did Peter give to his little cousin? A. A panda book. B. Some snacks. C. A toy panda. 13. What did Peter probably share to make his grandpa happy? A. His gifts. B. His school life. C. His luggage. 14. Who told funny jokes during the meal? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s uncle. C. Peter. 15. How did Peter think of the Spring Festival homecoming? A. Unforgettable. B. Proud. C. Surprising. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A This summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate some delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was delicious! Diana My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy-tale kingdom. And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t cheap at all. Bruce My uncle works in Tibet. Last summer I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Jason 1. Who went shopping on the vacation? A. Helen. B. Diana. C. Bruce. D. Jason. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Bruce liked boating on the sea. C. Diana disliked the seafood. D. Jason visited his uncle by train. 3. Which section of the newspaper may this article be from? A. People. B. Ad. C. Travel. D. Sports. B Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard (纸板)town. At first, they were getting on well, but soon they had different ideas. “It was my idea,” Johnny said, “so I would just do it without you.” Then he walked away in anger. “Wow, I didn’t expect he’d get so mad,” Katie said. “Making a cardboard town is a lot of work,” said Max. “Johnny can’t do it all by himself. Maybe if we give him some space, he’ll want us to help again.” Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Year’s Day, but it was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn’t make the buildings out of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate them all by himself. It would take too long. “I guess that’s why people work together. When we each play a part, it is fun and everything goes a lot faster. Maybe I should say sorry to my friends. They were just trying to help and have fun with me,” Johnny said to himself. The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max. “I don’t know why I got so mad. Will you come to my house tomorrow to finish our town?” Johnny asked. Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time. 4. How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 5 Why couldn’t Johnny finish the cardboard town before New Year’s Day? A. Because his friends didn’t want him to make it. B. Because his friends didn’t give him any advice. C. Because it was too big a job for him to do alone. D. Because he found it not fun to decorate by himself. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Johnny finally knew why he got so mad. B. Katie and Max helped finish the town in time. C. Katie and Max didn’t want to help Johnny. D. Johnny finished the town with his parents. 7. What does this story want to tell us? A. A good beginning is half done. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Many hands make light work. D. Many drops make a shower. C Look! A boy and a girl are throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖). In fact, they are just trying to help save them. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Each spring, they lay eggs in caves on cliffs. Forty days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the caves alone before they’re ready to fly to the sea. In the past, young puffins could find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town. That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, young puffins leave their caves. Instead of turning off the lights, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely toward their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their caves another year. Puffins lay one egg each year at most, so the help from the people is important to the puffins. 8. What can we know about puffins? A. People can see these birds easily on the Westman Islands. B. Mother puffins lay eggs in caves on cliffs in summer. C. Mother puffins fly back to the sea with their babies. D. Baby puffins would spend six months in the caves alone. 9. What causes young puffins to fly into the town according to the text? A. The light of the moon. B. Bright lights of the city. C. Delicious food in the town. D. Children in the town. 10. What’s the correct order of the way to help young puffins? ①People go out to look for the lost puffins at night. ②People throw baby puffins off a cliff ③People pick puffins up and put them in a box. ④People take the lost puffins to the cliff the next day. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ③④①② D. ④③①② 11. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Puffins now can go back to their caves by themselves. B. People in the town will turn off the lights to help puffins. C. With help, puffins will probably lay more eggs each year. D. Throwing baby puffins off a cliff becomes a tradition there. D ①Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. ②One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. ③Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you have. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. ④It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. ⑤In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can often go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. ⑥Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, particularly when you’re a new traveler. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. ⑦There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 12. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 15. Do you like traveling alone or traveling with friends? Why? (within 20 words) _________________________________________________________ 第二节：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文及文后的A-F选项，选出可以填入文章空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。选项中有一项是多余的。 There is a famous island in Australia called Fraser Island. Every year, a large number of visitors come here for holidays. Why? The reason is that the island is completely made of sand. ____16____ The island is about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ____17____ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ____18____ People come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty every year. They like camping and hiking here. ____19____ Many animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of dying out. People threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ____20____ Rules have been set up. For example visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they must take away their rubbish. A. It’s time to protect the environment of the island. B. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests. C. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. D. Planes arrive and leave from here. E. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. F. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they ____21____, there were many parents and their children playing in the park ____22____. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful ____23____. He wanted to fly one, too. So, they went to a shop nearby. The father was good ____24____ flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it ____25____ that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. ____26____ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ____27____ but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy ____28____. But then, a few ____29____ later, something surprising happened. The kite started to _____30_____ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground. The son was _____31_____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite _____32_____ can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right way by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. _____33_____ in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really _____34_____ and become better by knowing _____35_____ really matters. 21. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. waited 22. A. sadly B. quickly C. joyfully D. slowly 23. A. flowers B. clouds C. kites D. birds 24. A. for B. to C. with D. at 25. A. adds B. appears C. turns D. covers 26. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Since 27. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 28. A. more bored B. sadder C. happier D. calmer 29. A. hours B. minutes C. months D. weeks 30. A. come down B. put down C. cut down D. write down 31. A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. nervous 32. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 33. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 34. A. grow up B. stay up C. put up D. tidy up 35. A. how B. when C. what D. why 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 第Ⅱ卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Louisa. I have to say that I didn’t feel good about ____36____ (I) before. I was not good at sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid ____37____ (ask) my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul advised me to have a change. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life can certainly get much better.” So, I said to myself, “How ____38____ having a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” So, I ____39____ (spare) some time to do something different every day. The first thing was to become ____40____ (healthy) than before. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race ____41____ (easy). A few ____42____ (month) later, I took part in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got such ____43____ unexpected prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan ____44____ started changing faster. I’m sure I will become one of ____45____ (popular) students at school. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给单词或者短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 noon, but, look for, camp, somewhere, pleasant Dear Diary, I had a super fun weekend. I went ____46____ with my parents near a forest. After driving for hours, we finally arrived there by ____47____. The sun was shining brightly. We put up our tent quickly and went for a walk. In the afternoon, dark clouds suddenly came, and soon it started to rain heavily. We were really surprised. We ran back to our tent and stayed inside. We could do nothing ____48____ wait. After the rain stopped, the weather became much ____49____. I went out ____50____ colorful mushrooms in the woods. They were so pretty. At night, we made a fire and ate hot dogs. The stars in the sky were amazing. I really want to go ____51____ like this again. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一词) Hello, everyone! My name is Sarah. I feel happy to share my feelings about my home with you. “Home Sweet Home?” is more than a saying for me. My home is a comfortable ____52____ (公寓) in a quiet neighborhood, and it’s far more than just four walls. I firmly ____53____ (相信) that home is a place where we can be truly ourselves. It gives me a sense of belonging, ____54____ (尤其) when I am alone for a while. ____55____ (在……期间) my free time, I love reading ____56____ (小说) by the window or chatting with my family at the dinner table. Whenever I feel down, my home ____57____ (提醒) me of the happy moments. The ____58____ (熟悉) sound of my little sister’s laughter, the smell of dad’s homemade pancakes, even the routine of taking out the rubbish—these small moments make me feel relaxed and at ____59____ (平静). Home is the place that protects me against life’s storms and supports me ____60____ (直到) I grow stronger. Home sweet home is the most precious gift life has given me. Thank you! 第二节：作文(满分20分) 61. 一个人在成长的过程中都会遇到一个无话不谈的好朋友。你的好朋友是谁呢?请以“My Best Friend”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括： 1. Do you think friends should be the same or different? 2. What are your similarities and differences? 3. Are there any unforgettable and warm moments? Share one of the experiences you have together with us—travelling to a place or decorating a place. My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $