精品解析：重庆市开州中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

开州初中教育集团2025-2026上八年级期中测试 英语试卷 全卷共150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷(共100分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, she does. 2. A. One cup. B. From the store. C. In the morning. 3. A. Noodles. B. At 12:00 pm. C. In the dining hall. 4. A. They were delicious. B. For my birthday. C. My grandparents. 5. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. OK, and how much? 6. A. No way! B. No, thanks. C. Glad to hear that. 第二节(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /bɔ:1/ B. /həul/ C. /kɔ:(r)n/ 8. A. Some milk B. Some butter. C. Some cheese. 9. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 10. A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. In the supermarket. 11. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从. A`B`C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When will the speakers have lunch? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 14. What does the girl want to eat? A:sandwich. B. Some bread. C. A hamburger. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Peter think of fruit salad? A. Special and delicious. B. Healthy and delicious. C. Delicious but unhealthy. 16. What is the final step in making fruit salad? A. To cut up fruit. B. To put fruit in a bowl. C. To add yogurt and sugar to a bowl. 第四节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 18. How is Laura going to the supermarket? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 19. What will Laura buy? A. Some drinks. B. Some meat. C. Some fruit. 20. What will Laura add to the bowl finally? A. Some yogurt. B. Some sugar. C. Some milk. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格。每空不超过3个词。 School lunches 21 In America Lunchtime: about an hour A simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and easy to eat. In Japan Middle school students all eat together in their classrooms. High school students can bring their lunch to school. In Finland Students can have 22 at the school. 23 Lunchtime: one to two hours Students have lunch at school or at home. In the UK Children must 24 during the lunchtime. Fresh vegetables and fruit are a must on the menu. I. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A. B. C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On January 25th 2021, ____1____ restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai. It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different ____2____ others because it gives jobs to the old people. These old people also have one thing in common: They have either Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症) or other cognitive impairments (认知障碍). One of the workers, Zhu Caiping, comes to the restaurant ____3____ a week and works three hours a day. She said, “I do some easy things for customers (顾客). For example, I can give water to them and take ____4____ order.” She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her ____5____. Maybe the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai. The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, ____6____ the kind customers never say anything bad about them. They understand these old people and help to bring out the ____7____ in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities, such as ____8____ and learning English. “They are really good for us,” Zhu said. “I live ____9____ than before. I really enjoy working here. ____10____ wonderful this job is!” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. for B. to C. from 3. A. two B. twice C. second 4 A. they B. them C. their 5. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh 6. A. and B. but C. although 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. dance B. dancing C. danced 9. A. happily B. more happily C. happier 10. A. How B. How a C. What a 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海一家餐厅与众不同，它把工作提供给患病的老年人。 【1题详解】 句意：2021年1月25日，一家名为“忘不了餐厅”的餐饮店在上海开业。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。此处是首次提到该餐厅，restaurant以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这家餐厅与其他餐厅很不同，因为它把工作提供给老年人。 for为，给；to朝，到；from从。be different from意为“与……不同”，固定词组。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：其中一位工人，朱彩萍，每周来餐厅两次，每天工作三个小时。 two二；twice两次，两倍；second第二。根据“comes to the restaurant...a week”可知，此处是指一周来餐厅两次，此处表示频率。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，我可以给他们倒水，并帮他们点餐。 they他（她它）们，主格；them他（她它）们，宾格；their他（她它）们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后的“order”可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她还告诉记者，其他员工对她很好，总是让她发笑。 laugh笑，动词原形；laughing笑，现在分词或动名词；to laugh笑，动词不定式。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，需填动词原形。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：老人有时给顾客上错菜肴，但善良的顾客从不说他们的坏话。 and和；but但是；although尽管。根据“The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, ...the kind customers never say anything bad about them.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应该用but连接。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们理解这些老人，并帮助他们发挥出最好的一面。 good好，形容词原级；better较好，形容词比较级；best最好，形容词最高级。根据空前“the”可知，此处需填最高级。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这里的老人们也参加其他精彩的活动，如跳舞和学习英语。 dance跳舞，动词原形；dancing跳舞，现在分词或动名词；danced跳舞，过去式。根据“such as...and learning English.”可知，such as后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我比以前过得更快乐了。 happily高兴地，副词；more happily更高兴地，副词比较级；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级修饰动词live。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这份工作是多么精彩啊！ How怎样；How a怎样一个；What a多么一个。根据“...wonderful this job is!”可知，这是个感叹句，结合感叹句的构成“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”可知，空处应填感叹词How。故选A。 Ⅲ、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A. B. C. D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last month, our school had a fun event called Role Swap Day (角色互换日). On this special day, I did the housework while my parents went to ____11____! In the morning, I ____12____ that there was a heavy load (沉重的负担) on my shoulders (肩膀). I made breakfast by warming up milk, putting bread on a plate, and cutting up some fruit. I wanted to take good care of my “____13____”—my parents! After breakfast, I cleaned the house, picked up toys, and folded clothes. It was hard, but I didn’t give up. I learnt how ____14____ doing chores can be! Then it was time to “go to school”. I headed to school with my “kids”. The teacher ____15____ us, and then my “kids” sat at their desks ready to learn. I couldn’t help but laugh when I saw them trying to take notes and ____16____ questions. When school was over, I picked them up and ____17____ home. Finally, I finished my chores before dinner while my parents were doing their “homework”. Then I prepared a meal, hoping it was good enough for my “kids”! As we sat down to eat, my parents ____18____ how interesting but hard it was to be a student again. I told them how hard doing the housework was. We all agreed that Role Swap Day was a ____19____ idea. It made us so ____20____ as a family and helped us understand each other better. 11. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. office 12. A. felt B. heard C. hoped D. learnt 13. A. friends B. kids C. classmates D. writers 14. A. perfect B. lucky C. dangerous D. tiring 15. A. visited B. respected C. greeted D. hunted 16. A. miss B. answer C. send D. add 17. A. left B. stayed C. called D. rushed 18. A. dreamt B. guessed C. shared D. lied 19. A. terrible B. fantastic C. boring D. real 20. A. close B. far C. quick D. slow 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“角色互换日”活动中，学生与父母交换身份的经历，通过家务和上学的体验增进家庭理解。 【11题详解】 句意：在这个特殊的日子里，我做家务，而我的父母去上学！ bed床；hospital医院；school学校；office办公室。根据“Role Swap Day”可知，父母扮演学生，需要去上学。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在早上，我觉得肩上有重担。 felt感觉；heard听到；hoped希望；learnt学会。根据“a heavy load”可知，此处表示主观感受，感觉自己身上的担子很重。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我想好好照顾我的“孩子”——我的父母！ friends朋友；kids孩子；classmates同学；writers作家。根据“Role Swap Day”可知，父母扮演学生，作者需称其为“kids”以呼应角色互换。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我明白了做家务是多么累人！ perfect完美的；lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；tiring累人的。根据“I cleaned the house, picked up toys, and folded clothes. It was hard”可知，家务繁重，应当是累人的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：老师向我们打招呼，然后我的“孩子们”坐在书桌前准备学习。 visited拜访；respected尊重；greeted问候；hunted追逐。根据“The teacher…us, and then my ‘kids’ sat at their desks ready to learn.”可知，学生到校后，老师和学生打招呼。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当我看到他们试图做笔记和回答问题时，我忍不住笑了。 miss错过；answer回答；send发送；add添加。answer questions“回答问题”，符合上课的场景。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：放学后，我去接他们，并匆忙赶回家。 left离开；stayed停留；called打电话；rushed匆忙。根据“When school was over, I picked them up and… home. Finally, I finished my chores before dinner”可知，此处体现急切，应用rushed，符合放学后情景。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们坐下来吃饭时，我的父母分享了再次成为一名学生是多么有趣但艰难。 dreamt做梦；guessed猜测；shared分享；lied撒谎。根据“As we sat down to eat, my parents…how interesting but hard it was to be a student again. I told them how hard doing the housework was.”的语境可知，此处父母分享自己的感受。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都同意角色互换日是一个好主意。 terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；real真实的。根据“It made us so…as a family and helped us understand each other better.”可知，此处为积极的评价。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它让我们像家人一样亲密，帮助我们更好地相互理解。 close亲密的；far远的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据“helped us understand each other better”可知，更好地相互理解，此处体现关系增进，A项符合。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A. B. C. D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Four students are talking about their National Day holiday. Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there next summer. Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It was open on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others. Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It’s in the southern part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. 21. Where do Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt work? A. In Xiangyang. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Chongqing. 22. Zhang Xin couldn’t visit ________ with his parents during the holiday. A. the Great Wall B. the Beijing Expo C. the Bird’s Nest D. the Palace Museum 23. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days. B. Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train. C. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents next summer. D. Wang Lan went to Sanya by bus. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四位学生在国庆假期的旅行经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai.”可知，刘亮的叔叔和阿姨在上海工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Xin: We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy.”可知，张欣原本计划去北京世园会，但因为票太难买而没有去成。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhang Xin: My parents said they would take me there next summer.”可知，张欣的父母说第二年夏天会再带他去，因此可以推断他明年夏天会和父母再去北京。故选C。 B Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. One day, Dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried her best to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown! Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to Grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to Grandmother, “I love and miss you, Grandmother, especially at bed time.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “My Emma, I make this for you. The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful. So she called... 24. Why did Emma feel sad about moving to England? A Because she was afraid of new things. B. Because she would live a hard life there. C. Because she didn’t want to leave her grandma. D. Because she was worried about the weather. 25. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The blanket. B. The parcel. C. The note. D. The village. 26. How did Emma’s feelings change according to the text? A. Happy→worried→troubled→thankful B. Excited→sad→surprised→troubled C. Happy→sad→surprised→thankful D. Excited→worried→troubled→thankful 27. What did Emma probably do after getting the blanket? A. She placed it in a warm place. B. She gave a call to her grandma. C. She went back to the village right away. D. She made another blanket for her grandma. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾玛的生活变迁与情感故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“it was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn't want to leave her grandmother”可知，艾玛因要搬去英国而难过，是因为不想离开奶奶。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, ‘My Emma, I make this for you. The blanket carries my love for you’”可知，奶奶在便条中提到“我为你做了这个”，后文紧接着说明“这条毯子承载着我的爱”，由此可推断“this”指代前文提到的“毯子”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，艾玛的情感变化为：初始，“Emma lived in a village happily with her family”，情感为“Happy”；得知搬迁，“it was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad”，情感转为“sad”；到英国后，“Emma was surprised that many things were different”，情感为“surprised”；收到奶奶的毯子，“She was thankful”，情感最终变为“thankful”。因此艾玛的情感变化是“Happy→sad→surprised→thankful”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note...Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful. So she called...”可知，艾玛在几周后收到奶奶的毯子，于是打了电话，由此可推断她是给奶奶打了电话。故选B。 C Can you say the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 29. Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees’. B. Bees like bitter water rather than sugar water. C. After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D. After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers more than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究表明蜜蜂经训练后能区分奇偶数字，其数学学习能力甚至在某些方面优于人类，这一发现或有助于科学家研发更优计算机。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you say the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction(加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来开启这篇文章的。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers.”，偶数是能被2整除的数，①有3个三角形（奇数），②有2个三角形（偶数），③有8个三角形（偶数），④有7个三角形（奇数），所以第二组蜜蜂应飞向②③。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers(ending in 0, 2;4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9).”可知，经过训练，蜜蜂能区分偶数和奇数。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours!”可知，蜜蜂在学习数字方面有很强的能力。故选A。 D One boy is running in the park. Suddenly, he falls and hurts himself. “Ow!” he shouts. Shouting sounds of pain (疼痛) are different in different countries. “Ow” or “ouch” are heard in English. South Africans cry “eina”. Indians shout “ahia” And Chinese shout “aiyo”. But why will we shout when we get hurt? Scientists from the National University of Singapore now believe they have found the answer. The scientists tested how long volunteers (志愿者) could put their hands in very cold water. On the first day, volunteers were allowed to shout “ow” when they felt the pain. On the second day, they had to keep quiet. Scientists tested these volunteers three times. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for a longer time when they were allowed to shout out. “We found that when we shout a simple sound such as saying ‘ow’, we just need to open our mouths simply and the tongues (舌头) lie flat (放平). It’s a simple sound that needs little control.” One of the scientists said. He added, “We will cry out when we get hurt, because the simple sound helps us to feel less painful. The shouting sound interferes (干涉) with pain (痛苦) messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, it distracts (使分心) us from the feeling of pain.” Now we know the answer. So boys and girls, if you are not careful enough to hurt yourselves when you are doing sports, don’t be shy to shout “aiyo”. 32. Who will shout “ahia” when they feel the pain? A. Englishmen. B. South Africans. C. Indians. D. Chinese. 33. According to the passage, what did the scientists find in their test? A. Shouting made people feel more pain. B. People could stand (忍受) pain longer when they shouted. C. Keeping quiet helped people deal with pain better. D. Shouting made no difference to how people felt pain. 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To advise that we should shout every day to keep healthy. B. To describe that people like to show their feelings by shouting. C. To show that it’s not good to put our hands in very cold water. D. To tell us that shouting out is helpful to make us feel less painful. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ①Para. 1 ②Para. 2 ③Para. 3 ④Para. 4 ⑤Para. 5 ⑥Para. 6) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家人在感到疼痛时会发出不同的喊声，并通过科学家的实验证明了喊叫有助于减轻疼痛感。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Indians shout ‘ahia’”可知，印度人在感到疼痛时会喊“ahia”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for a longer time when they were allowed to shout out.”可知，科学家发现当志愿者被允许喊叫时，他们能够忍受更长时间的疼痛。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Now we know the answer. So boys and girls, if you are not careful enough to hurt yourselves when you are doing sports, don’t be shy to shout ‘aiyo’.”以及前文对科学家研究的描述，可知文章的主要目的是告诉我们喊叫有助于减轻疼痛感。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段通过举例引出话题，不同国家的人在感到疼痛时会发出不同的喊声；第二段介绍科学家进行了实验；第三段介绍实验结果；第四、五段介绍科学家对实验结果进行解释；第六段总结全文，告诉我们喊叫有助于减轻疼痛感。因此文章的结构为①/②/③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。 V 补全对话。(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Zhang Li. What will you do next week? B: Hi, Liu Wei! ____36____ A: Where does she live? B: ____37____ A: Where is your hometown? B: ____38____ It’s famous for bananas. A: How large is the population of your hometown? B: ____39____ A: Is your hometown newer than before? B: Yes, it is. And it’s more beautiful. A: ____40____ Can you show me some photos of your hometown when you come back? B: No problem. A. She lives in my hometown. B. What is it famous for? C. I will see my grandma. D. It’s in the south of Guangdong. E. That’s great. F. What is the weather like in your hometown? G. It’s about 50 thousand. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Liu Wei和Zhang Li围绕Zhang Li下周要回广东南部、以香蕉闻名的家乡看奶奶这件事，交流了家乡的位置、人口、变化等情况。 【36题详解】 根据“I will see my grandma.”可知，此处是B回应A“下周要做什么”的提问，说明下周的计划是去看奶奶，选项C“我要去看我的奶奶”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“She lives in my hometown.”可知，此处是B回应A“她住在哪里”的提问，说明奶奶的居住地点，选项A“她住在我的家乡”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“It’s in the south of Guangdong.”可知，此处是B回应A“你的家乡在哪里”的提问，说明家乡的地理位置，选项D“它在广东的南部”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“It’s about 50 thousand.”可知，此处是B回应A“你的家乡有多少人口”的提问，说明家乡的人口数量，选项G“大约有五万”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“That’s great. Can you show me some photos of your hometown when you come back?”可知，此处是A对B家乡“更新、更漂亮”的情况表示认可，进而请求看照片，选项E“那太好了”符合语境。故选E。 第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 共 5 0 分 ) VI. 任务型阅读。(1-2题每小题2分，3-4题每小题3分，共计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got big. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds to make sure it wasn’t too dry and apply some fertilizer (肥料). That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow.” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.” 41. Was Johnny excited to grow his own vegetables? ________________________________ 42. Where did Johnny plant the seeds? ________________________________ 43. What should we do to help the seeds grow according to the passage? ________________________________ 44. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes. 42. In the backyard. 43. We should water the seeds to make sure it isn’t too dry, apply some fertilizer, remove the grass from the soil and wait patiently. 44. Yes. Because it helps Johnny become patient enough when facing problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Johnny在妈妈鼓励下尝试自己种蔬菜的故事。起初他满怀期待，但种子迟迟不发芽让他焦急，最终通过耐心照料和按照书籍指导，成功看到种子发芽，明白了耐心的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“‘Do you want to grow your own vegetables?’ Mom asked. ‘Yes!’ My eyes got big. Mom smiled at my excitement.”可知，Johnny对种植自己的蔬菜感到非常兴奋。故填Yes. 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard.”可知，Johnny在后院种植了种子。故填In the backyard. 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds to make sure it wasn’t too dry and apply some fertilizer (肥料).”和第五段“I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”可知，为了帮助种子生长，我们需要给种子浇水、施加肥料，并除去土壤中的草。故填We should water the seeds to make sure it isn’t too dry, apply some fertilizer, remove the grass from the soil and wait patiently. 【44题详解】 根据文章第五段“Mom was too busy with housework to help. ‘Read the book, and wait patiently.’”以及全文内容可知，妈妈通过让Johnny自己阅读书籍并耐心等待的方式，教会了他面对问题时要有耐心。这种方式不仅让Johnny成功种植了蔬菜，还培养了他的耐心和自理能力。因此，可以认为妈妈用了一种很好的方式来教导Johnny。故填Yes. Because it helps Johnny become patient enough when facing problems. VII. 完成句子。(1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 45. She bought something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she buy ________ beautiful for her mother? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给她的妈妈买了漂亮的东西。原句为肯定句，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did并放在句首，首字母大写；另外，在一般疑问句中，something要变为anything。故填Did；anything。 46. My mom went to Chongqing on vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ did your mom ________ on vacation? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈去重庆度假了。画线部分“Chongqing”表示地点，对其提问应使用疑问副词“where”。原句为一般过去时，助动词需用“did”，后面的实义动词“went”要还原为原形“go”。故填Where；go。 47. 我的叔叔在厨房忙着做饭。 My uncle was ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】 ①. busy ②. cooking##with 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“忙着做饭”的表达，英文为be busy doing sth.或be busy with sth.，表示“忙于做某事”，cook dinner表示“做饭”，所以第一空填busy，第二空填cooking或with。故填busy；cooking/with。 48. He is the tallest boy in my class. (改为同义句) He is ________ ________ any other boy in my class. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我班里最高的男孩。原句“He is the tallest boy in my class.”表示“他在班里是最高的”，可以改写为比较级形式“他比班上其他任何男孩都高”，即“He is taller than any other boy in my class.”。“tallest”和“taller than any other”都表示“比其他人都高”。故填taller；than。 49. you, please, sweep, the, could, floor, tomorrow ________________________? 【答案】Could you please sweep the floor tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为一般疑问句，“Could you please + 动词原形”是英语中用于礼貌请求的常用结构，表达“请你……好吗”；sweep the floor“扫地”，是固定搭配；tomorrow“明天”，作为时间状语，置于句末，补充说明动作发生的时间。故填Could you please sweep the floor tomorrow“请你明天扫地好吗”。 VIII. 读写综合。(1-2每题2分；3-4每题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Listen, the ocean is calling for our help. Can you hear that? Many changes are happening in the ocean, and they all come from human (人类) activities. One serious problem is the growing number of jellyfish (水母). They love warm water. And the number of them is increasing (增加) because the weather is becoming warm. Sometimes they gather in large groups and eat fish, which causes seals (海豹) to have less food. This shows that all things in nature depend on (依赖) each other, and what we do has an influence on all living things. Another worrying change is happening to coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Many sea animals need clean and warm water to survive (存活). But when the water gets too hot or dirty, the coral reefs turn white and die. As a result, the colorful underwater world is becoming pale and lifeless. The ocean is also becoming dirtier than before. People throw too much waste into the water. The waste is often seen as food by sea animals. Among them, turtles (海龟) are especially in danger because they sometimes eat plastic (塑料) bags, thinking, they’re jellyfish—their favorite food. This mistake can kill them. But there’s good news—everyone can help! Here are some simple ways to protect the ocean. For example, we can pick up rubbish near the ocean. At the same time, don’t throw rubbish into the ocean, especially plastic bottles. What’s more, we can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Most importantly, never buy the gifts made from sea animals or their homes. Friends, let’s work together to save the ocean and ourselves. Only in this way can we look forward to hearing the beautiful sounds of it Dear Robert, Recently I read a passage about environmental protection. It discusses the problems about ____50____ that are caused by human activities and how to save the ocean and ourselves. The passage describes three dangers. First, there are more and more jellyfish because of ____51____. Second, the ocean is getting polluted (被污染的). Third, sea animals may eat waste as their food. Luckily, there are some ways to protect the ocean. We can pick up rubbish! Also, we can use reusable shopping bags. The most important action is that ____52____. In a word, the writer reminds us that it’s everyone’s duty to do so. That is to say, saving the ocean is not just about protecting fish and coral reefs — ____53____. Yours, Peter 【答案】50. great changes of the ocean##many changes of the ocean 51. warm weather 52. we shouldn’t buy things related to sea animals 53. it’s about protecting ourselves/it’s about a better future for everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类活动引发的海洋变化及相关问题，给出了保护海洋的方法，强调拯救海洋是每个人的责任，也关乎人类自身。 50题详解】 根据“Many changes are happening in the ocean, and they all come from human (人类) activities.”可知，海洋发生了诸多变化，这些变化由人类活动引发。结合下文可知，文章讨论了由人类活动引起的海洋的巨大变化以及如何拯救海洋和我们自己的问题。故填 great/many changes of the ocean。 【51题详解】 根据“And the number of them is increasing (增加) because the weather is becoming warm. ”可知，水母数量增多是因为天气变暖。故填warm weather。 【52题详解】 根据“Most importantly, never buy the gifts made from sea animals or their homes”可知，最重要的是不购买与海洋动物相关的物品。故填we shouldn’t buy things related to sea animals。 【53题详解】 根据“let’s work together to save the ocean and ourselves”可知，拯救海洋也是在保护我们自己/关于为每个人创造更美好的未来。故填it’s about protecting ourselves/it’s about a better future for everyone。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以“朋友”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 可适当发挥，80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)，不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 提示：(1)Who is your best friend? (2)What are the differences between you and your best friend? (3)What are the similarities between you and your best friend? (4)What do you think of friendship? My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My best friend is Lucy. We have many things in common. She is as tall as me. We are both friendly, but we also have some differences. I am the most outgoing person in our class, but Lucy is quieter and more serious. I like playing tennis and swimming. Lucy is patient and she likes reading. My favorite TV program is the sitcom, because it is interesting and relaxing. Lucy likes watching sports shows because she thinks they’re exciting. I think friends should always care about and support each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括朋友是谁、与朋友的差异、与朋友的相似之处以及对友谊的看法。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使文章更加生动具体。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过直接介绍“我最好的朋友是Lucy”来引出下文的具体描述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、性格、爱好等方面详细描述了作者与Lucy的相似之处和差异，使读者对Lucy有一个全面的了解； 第三步，书写结语。通过表达作者对友谊的看法，即“朋友应该总是关心和支持彼此”，来总结全文，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①in common共同点 ②as...as...和……一样…… ③outgoing外向的 ④patient有耐心的 ⑤care about关心 [高分句型] ①She is as tall as me.（“as...as...”句型） ②I think friends should always care about and support each other.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开州初中教育集团2025-2026上八年级期中测试 英语试卷 全卷共150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷(共100分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, she does. 2. A. One cup. B. From the store. C. In the morning. 3. A. Noodles. B. At 12:00 pm. C. In the dining hall. 4. A. They were delicious. B. For my birthday. C. My grandparents. 5. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. OK, and how much? 6. A. No way! B. No, thanks. C. Glad to hear that. 第二节(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /bɔ:1/ B. /həul/ C. /kɔ:(r)n/ 8. A. Some milk B. Some butter. C. Some cheese. 9. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 10. A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. In the supermarket. 11. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从. A`B`C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When will the speakers have lunch? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 14. What does the girl want to eat? A:sandwich. B. Some bread. C. A hamburger. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Peter think of fruit salad? A. Special and delicious. B. Healthy and delicious. C. Delicious but unhealthy. 16. What is the final step in making fruit salad? A. To cut up fruit. B. To put fruit in a bowl. C. To add yogurt and sugar to a bowl. 第四节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 18. How is Laura going to the supermarket? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 19. What will Laura buy? A. Some drinks. B. Some meat. C. Some fruit. 20. What will Laura add to the bowl finally? A. Some yogurt. B. Some sugar. C. Some milk. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格。每空不超过3个词。 School lunches 21 In America Lunchtime: about an hour A simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and easy to eat. In Japan Middle school students all eat together in their classrooms. High school students can bring their lunch to school. In Finland Students can have 22 at the school. 23 Lunchtime: one to two hours Students have lunch at school or at home. In the UK Children must 24 during the lunchtime. Fresh vegetables and fruit are a must on the menu. I. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A. B. C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On January 25th, 2021, ____1____ restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai. It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different ____2____ others because it gives jobs to the old people. These old people also have one thing in common: They have either Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症) or other cognitive impairments (认知障碍). One of the workers, Zhu Caiping, comes to the restaurant ____3____ a week and works three hours a day. She said, “I do some easy things for customers (顾客). For example, I can give water to them and take ____4____ order.” She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her ____5____. Maybe the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai. The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, ____6____ the kind customers never say anything bad about them. They understand these old people and help to bring out the ____7____ in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities, such as ____8____ and learning English. “They are really good for us,” Zhu said. “I live ____9____ than before. I really enjoy working here. ____10____ wonderful this job is!” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. for B. to C. from 3. A. two B. twice C. second 4. A. they B. them C. their 5. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh 6. A. and B. but C. although 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. dance B. dancing C. danced 9. A. happily B. more happily C. happier 10. A. How B. How a C. What a Ⅲ、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A. B. C. D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last month, our school had a fun event called Role Swap Day (角色互换日). On this special day, I did the housework while my parents went to ____11____! In the morning, I ____12____ that there was a heavy load (沉重的负担) on my shoulders (肩膀). I made breakfast by warming up milk, putting bread on a plate, and cutting up some fruit. I wanted to take good care of my “____13____”—my parents! After breakfast, I cleaned the house, picked up toys, and folded clothes. It was hard, but I didn’t give up. I learnt how ____14____ doing chores can be! Then it was time to “go to school”. I headed to school with my “kids”. The teacher ____15____ us, and then my “kids” sat at their desks ready to learn. I couldn’t help but laugh when I saw them trying to take notes and ____16____ questions. When school was over, I picked them up and ____17____ home. Finally, I finished my chores before dinner while my parents were doing their “homework”. Then I prepared a meal, hoping it was good enough for my “kids”! As we sat down to eat, my parents ____18____ how interesting but hard it was to be a student again. I told them how hard doing the housework was. We all agreed that Role Swap Day was a ____19____ idea. It made us so ____20____ as a family and helped us understand each other better. 11. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. office 12. A. felt B. heard C. hoped D. learnt 13. A. friends B. kids C. classmates D. writers 14. A. perfect B. lucky C. dangerous D. tiring 15. A. visited B. respected C. greeted D. hunted 16. A. miss B. answer C. send D. add 17. A. left B. stayed C. called D. rushed 18. A. dreamt B. guessed C. shared D. lied 19. A. terrible B. fantastic C. boring D. real 20. A. close B. far C. quick D. slow IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A. B. C. D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Four students are talking about their National Day holiday. Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there next summer. Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It was open on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others. Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It’s in the southern part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. 21. Where do Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt work? A. In Xiangyang. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Chongqing. 22. Zhang Xin couldn’t visit ________ with his parents during the holiday. A. the Great Wall B. the Beijing Expo C. the Bird’s Nest D. the Palace Museum 23. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days. B. Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train. C. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents next summer. D. Wang Lan went to Sanya by bus. B Emma lived in a village happily with her family It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. One day, Dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried her best to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown! Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to Grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to Grandmother “I love and miss you, Grandmother, especially at bed time.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “My Emma, I make this for you. The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful. So she called... 24. Why did Emma feel sad about moving to England? A. Because she was afraid of new things. B. Because she would live a hard life there. C. Because she didn’t want to leave her grandma. D. Because she was worried about the weather. 25. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The blanket. B. The parcel. C. The note. D. The village. 26. How did Emma’s feelings change according to the text? A. Happy→worried→troubled→thankful B. Excited→sad→surprised→troubled C. Happy→sad→surprised→thankful D. Excited→worried→troubled→thankful 27. What did Emma probably do after getting the blanket? A. She placed it in a warm place. B. She gave a call to her grandma. C. She went back to the village right away. D. She made another blanket for her grandma. C Can you say the meaning of “zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 29. Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees’. B. Bees like bitter water rather than sugar water. C. After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D. After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers more than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. D One boy is running in the park. Suddenly, he falls and hurts himself. “Ow!” he shouts. Shouting sounds of pain (疼痛) are different in different countries. “Ow” or “ouch” are heard in English. South Africans cry “eina”. Indians shout “ahia” And Chinese shout “aiyo”. But why will we shout when we get hurt? Scientists from the National University of Singapore now believe they have found the answer. The scientists tested how long volunteers (志愿者) could put their hands in very cold water. On the first day, volunteers were allowed to shout “ow” when they felt the pain. On the second day, they had to keep quiet. Scientists tested these volunteers three times. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for a longer time when they were allowed to shout out. “We found that when we shout a simple sound such as saying ‘ow’, we just need to open our mouths simply and the tongues (舌头) lie flat (放平). It’s a simple sound that needs little control.” One of the scientists said. He added, “We will cry out when we get hurt, because the simple sound helps us to feel less painful. The shouting sound interferes (干涉) with pain (痛苦) messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, it distracts (使分心) us from the feeling of pain.” Now we know the answer. So boys and girls, if you are not careful enough to hurt yourselves when you are doing sports, don’t be shy to shout “aiyo”. 32. Who will shout “ahia” when they feel the pain? A. Englishmen. B. South Africans. C. Indians. D. Chinese. 33. According to the passage, what did the scientists find in their test? A. Shouting made people feel more pain. B. People could stand (忍受) pain longer when they shouted. C. Keeping quiet helped people deal with pain better. D. Shouting made no difference to how people felt pain. 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To advise that we should shout every day to keep healthy. B. To describe that people like to show their feelings by shouting. C. To show that it’s not good to put our hands in very cold water. D. To tell us that shouting out is helpful to make us feel less painful. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ①Para. 1 ②Para. 2 ③Para. 3 ④Para. 4 ⑤Para. 5 ⑥Para. 6) A. B. C. D. V 补全对话。(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Zhang Li. What will you do next week? B: Hi, Liu Wei! ____36____ A: Where does she live? B: ____37____ A: Where is your hometown? B: ____38____ It’s famous for bananas. A: How large is the population of your hometown? B: ____39____ A: Is your hometown newer than before? B: Yes, it is. And it’s more beautiful. A: ____40____ Can you show me some photos of your hometown when you come back? B: No problem. A. She lives in my hometown. B. What is it famous for? C. I will see my grandma. D. It’s in the south of Guangdong. E That’s great. F What is the weather like in your hometown? G. It’s about 50 thousand. 第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 共 5 0 分 ) VI. 任务型阅读。(1-2题每小题2分，3-4题每小题3分，共计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got big. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds to make sure it wasn’t too dry and apply some fertilizer (肥料). That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow.” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.” 41. Was Johnny excited to grow his own vegetables? ________________________________ 42. Where did Johnny plant the seeds? ________________________________ 43. What should we do to help the seeds grow according to the passage? ________________________________ 44. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? ________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 45. She bought something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she buy ________ beautiful for her mother? 46. My mom went to Chongqing on vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ did your mom ________ on vacation? 47. 我的叔叔在厨房忙着做饭。 My uncle was ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen. 48. He is the tallest boy in my class. (改为同义句) He is ________ ________ any other boy in my class. 49. you, please, sweep, the, could, floor, tomorrow ________________________? VIII. 读写综合。(1-2每题2分；3-4每题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Listen, the ocean is calling for our help. Can you hear that? Many changes are happening in the ocean, and they all come from human (人类) activities. One serious problem is the growing number of jellyfish (水母). They love warm water. And the number of them is increasing (增加) because the weather is becoming warm. Sometimes they gather in large groups and eat fish, which causes seals (海豹) to have less food. This shows that all things in nature depend on (依赖) each other, and what we do has an influence on all living things. Another worrying change is happening to coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Many sea animals need clean and warm water to survive (存活). But when the water gets too hot or dirty, the coral reefs turn white and die. As a result, the colorful underwater world is becoming pale and lifeless. The ocean is also becoming dirtier than before. People throw too much waste into the water. The waste is often seen as food by sea animals. Among them, turtles (海龟) are especially in danger because they sometimes eat plastic (塑料) bags, thinking, they’re jellyfish—their favorite food. This mistake can kill them. But there’s good news—everyone can help! Here are some simple ways to protect the ocean. For example, we can pick up rubbish near the ocean. At the same time, don’t throw rubbish into the ocean, especially plastic bottles. What’s more, we can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Most importantly, never buy the gifts made from sea animals or their homes. Friends, let’s work together to save the ocean and ourselves. Only in this way can we look forward to hearing the beautiful sounds of it Dear Robert, Recently I read a passage about environmental protection. It discusses the problems about ____50____ that are caused by human activities and how to save the ocean and ourselves. The passage describes three dangers. First, there are more and more jellyfish because of ____51____. Second, the ocean is getting polluted (被污染的). Third, sea animals may eat waste as their food. Luckily there are some ways to protect the ocean. We can pick up rubbish! Also, we can use reusable shopping bags. The most important action is that ____52____. In a word, the writer reminds us that it’s everyone’s duty to do so. That is to say, saving the ocean is not just about protecting fish and coral reefs — ____53____. Yours, Peter IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以“朋友”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 可适当发挥，80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)，不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 提示：(1)Who is your best friend? (2)What are the differences between you and your best friend? (3)What are the similarities between you and your best friend? (4)What do you think of friendship? My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $