精品解析：黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

龙东十校联盟高一学年度期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册Unit 1~4。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a ticket office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the park? A. To go for a run. B. To clean the chair. C. To feed the ducks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do this morning? A. He sold a coffee. B. He took a shower. C. He made his lunch. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Leave the shop. B. Turn off the lights. C. Count all the money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A farmer. C. A zookeeper. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask Jack to do with her? A. Wash her car. B. Look for a job. C. Select a toy. 7. How does Jack find his experience today? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man going this weekend? A. To a theater. B. To a bookstore. C. To his grandma’s. 9. Who is the author of The Handmaid’s Tale? A. Herman Hicks. B. Margaret Atwood. C. Erin Morgenstern. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to read. B. Where to go. C. How to relax. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To buy a computer. B. To ask him for help. C. To discuss her paper. 12. When will the woman have to finish the paper? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 13. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A Fearful. B. Doubtful. C. Thankful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Explore the woods. B. Get new sunglasses. C. Travel with the man. 15 When was the last time the man lost his sunglasses? A. Yesterday. B. Earlier today. C. Two weeks ago. 16. What does the man say about the pairs at Sunglass Hut? A. They are costly. B. They are cheap. C. They are strong. 17. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Fix their sunglasses. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Sun School intended for? A. Children aged 3 to 5. B. Children aged 6 to 8. C. Children aged 10 to 18. 19. What can we know about Sun School? A. It offers various activities. B. It often changes its schedule. C. It features new school rules. 20. How do the school meetings help the students? A. Recognize their weaknesses. B. Share their hobbies with others. C. Understand how to make decisions. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teen Nature-Led Leader in Training (LIT) Program The LIT program gives young people the opportunity to become active leaders in outdoor activities and build communities that care for nature. As LITs, teens will help lead various programs and inspire others with their enthusiasm and passion for the environment. LIT participants (参与者) should be at least 13 years old. Even older teens, babysitters, or older siblings, who have experience working with kids or in outdoor programs, can join. LITs will take part in a variety of tasks throughout the day. They will help the coaches teach sports or art, take photos, set up activities, and organize camp supplies. They may also support the team by helping with minor injuries, managing snack breaks, or telling stories. By joining our LIT program, participants will gain important leadership skills. This training begins with either a week-long camp experience or four Saturdays, during which teens will learn about nature, wilderness skills, emotional intelligence, and leadership. They will also have the chance to work closely with experienced outdoor educators to improve their connection to nature. At the end of the program, participants will receive an official Nature-Led Teen Leadership in Training Certificate. After completing the training, they will have the opportunity to assist (协助) teachers during summer camps. The registration fee (报名费) covers both the training and the summer camp activities, making it an all-inclusive experience. Sign up today to begin your leadership journey with us this summer! 21. What is the main purpose of the LIT program? A. To organize sports and art camps. B. To give career advice to young adults. C. To teach teens about indoor plants. D. To train teens in leadership and nature. 22. Which is a requirement for LIT participants? A. They sign up in groups. B. They are college students. C. They must be at least 13. D. They have work experience. 23. What will participants do in the LIT program? A. Gain wilderness skills. B. Assist teachers in a school. C. Lead sports competitions. D. Watch younger kids at home. B The Everleigh Centre, a new children’s facility that cost £600,000 to build, opened this week in Penhill, Swindon, an area once known as one of the region’s most disadvantaged. This new centre is expected to make a big difference for families since they no longer need to travel far to find educational help for their children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND). Koral Averies, a local mother whose daughter Eva has autism (自闭症) and sensory issues, expressed her happiness about the new facility. She said, “The centre offers amazing facilities, and it’s a safe place for children to grow and learn. However, I believe there’s still a great need for more similar services.” In January, a report illustrated that the demand (需求) for SEND services had risen at a greater rate in Swindon than the national average, with particular concern about the lack of resources in the south and east areas of Swindon. The Everleigh Centre is housed in a repurposed nursery and offers various services, including a brightly lit ball pit, a sensory zone, an outdoor swing for children in wheelchairs, and a special space for parents to relax. The centre was officially opened on October 8 by Adorabelle Amaral-Shaikh, the education cabinet member, and Neil Hopkins, the deputy mayor of Swindon. Ms Amaral-Shaikh explained that Penhill was chosen for the centre due to its central location for children with special needs. She added, “It’s not just about providing a school place, but about creating an environment that meets each child’s specific needs.” To improve services, Ms Amaral-Shaikh mentioned that the local government had received a £3.4 million grant for SEND support. She also welcomed feedback (反馈) from families on how to make the services even better. 24 What can we learn about the Everleigh Centre? A. It plays the role of a hospital. B. It provides free education for all kids. C. It is located in a new building. D. It supports children with special needs. 25. How did Averies feel about the new facility? A. Anxious. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful. D. Ashamed. 26. What did Ms Amaral-Shaikh try to explain in the last paragraph? A. More work will be done to meet the demands. B. The centre is complete with all required facilities. C. There will be more honest feedback from families. D. The government has no plans to add new resources. 27. What is the text? A. A journal entry. B. A research paper. C. A news report. D. A children’s story. C Over the past 20 years, more and more research has pointed to quality social relationships as being a major determinant of both physical and mental (身心的) health over time. In one well-known study, researchers found that feeling lonely for a long time can be even more dangerous than smoking 15 cigarettes a day. The reasons behind this connection are still not entirely clear. And first and foremost is the problem of correlation (关联) versus causation. Most studies on social connections and health are observational, meaning they can only show that two things happen together, not necessarily that one causes the other. For example, people with health problems may have poorer social relationships, but it’s also possible that new variables at play influence both social relationships and physical health. Despite this, it’s likely that social relationships can help protect and improve physical health. One idea being studied is the effect of social connections on inflammation (炎症). New research, published in Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, shows a strong connection between social relationships and biological markers like inflammation and, in fact, the aging process itself. In this study, characteristics of more than 2,000 middle-aged adults in the United States were observed. The researchers used a measure called Cumulative Social Advantage (CSA), which looks at a person’s level of social support in areas like family, communities, and emotional support. It turns out that there was a significant correlation between CSA and biological aging: The higher the social advantage, the slower the aging, and the lower the inflammation. Although this is still a correlational study and can’t prove cause and effect, it points to the idea that strong social relationships might lead to better physical health. People with good social connections might have lower blood pressure, stronger immune systems, and better overall health. This study further supports the idea that building and maintaining friendships is just as important as eating well and exercising for a healthy life. 28. What can be inferred about lonely individuals according to the text? A. They tend to do workouts regularly. B. They may experience higher health risks. C. They can easily fall into a bad habit. D. They are more likely to lead a healthy life 29. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the challenges facing researchers. B. To argue that smoking is worse than loneliness. C. To explain how loneliness directly affects aging. D. To suggest that health problems cause loneliness. 30. What does the recent study find about CSA? A. It develops based on our intelligence. B. It has a side effect on people’s character. C. It might be connected to one’s aging. D. It measures the level of social media use. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Friendships are More Important Than Exercise B. Your Health is a Reflection of Your Personality C. Strong Social Ties May Improve Overall Health D. Family Support Greatly Impacts on Mental Health D A new study shows that the average size of trees in the Amazon rainforest has been increasing as carbon dioxide (CO2) levels have risen, meaning these larger trees play a more important role in determining whether the forest can remain a carbon sink that stores CO2. Until now, how forests will react to a changing climate (气候) is an open question. For example, one hypothesis (假说) is that larger trees will fall in number because they are more subject to climate-related events. Understanding this is important for models of the future climate, as forests play a major role in taking up huge amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere, locking it away to slow global (全球的) warming. Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, a researcher from the University of Cambridge, and her coworkers, have been measuring the size of trees in 188 plots with an average area of 12,000 square metres across the Amazon basin for up to 30 years. During that time, CO2 levels in the atmosphere have risen by nearly a fifth. “What we’re following is a given area in the forest and the average tree size there is bigger, meaning that the trees can store more carbon in that space than they could in the past,” says Esquivel-Muelbert. Normally, the average size of trees in a healthy forest would remain the same, as young trees take the place of fallen big trees and grow. However, the researchers believe that the increase in CO2 has allowed larger trees to grow more quickly. This means that large trees now play a key role in carbon storage, and losing them would have a marked impact on the forest’s ability to lock up CO2. “The important finding is that CO2 has been increasing tree growth, and in many ways that is reassuring, because wood is a significant carbon sink,” says Peter Etchells at Durham University, UK. “However, we need to continue studying how trees react to both CO2 and other environmental changes to better understand the future of our forests.” 32. How do rising CO2 levels affect the trees in the Amazon according to the new study? A. They grow more rapidly. B. They remain the same size. C. They see a fall in number. D. They cause global warming 33. What might happen if large trees were lost from the Amazon rainforest? A Carbon storage would rise markedly. B. The forest would store less CO2. C. Young trees would be badly impacted. D. Climate-related events would end. 34. What does the underlined word “reassuring” in the last paragraph mean? A. Plain. B. Informal. C. Confusing. D. Comforting. 35. What does Peter Etchells suggest? A. Applying the result into practice. B. Carrying out further research. C. Updating the local environment. D. Planting trees in the Amazon. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, when it came to media and kids, the suggestion of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) was pretty straightforward: Limit (限制) the TV to two hours a day. And don’t let children under the age of two watch it. ____36____ Because our children are growing up in a digital age, parenting needs to reflect that. The AAP recognizes this and has issued some tips for parents in the digital age. Treat media like any other part of your child’s life. Clearly, you have to know what your children do at school and with friends. ____37____ Since you have rules about behavior at school and with friends, you should set rules for them about online life, too. Set limits and encourage playtime. The AAP suggests setting “reasonable limits” on media use, based on your child’s needs and the situation. ____38____ They need to use their imagination, move their bodies, and interact with the real world around them ____39____ Real-life conversations are important for developing strong relationships and good mental health. While media can help, such as video calls with distant family, nothing beats real-life interactions. Everyone should make time to talk to each other regularly. Be a good role model. If you are on your phone all the time, or turn on the TV as soon as you sit down on the sofa, what kind of message are you sending? Instead, set an example to your kids by doing something meaningful like reading. ____40____ A. But these days, even that has gotten hard. B. Raise your voice when talking to your child. C. You should know what they do online as well. D. Know the value of face-to-face communication. E. This will encourage active and healthy behaviors. F. You’d better think carefully before jumping in with both feet. G. It’s also important that children get plenty of time away from media. 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.” This quote (引语) ____41____ the power of language, and that’s why I’ve always enjoyed learning new languages. So far I’ve ____42____ a good knowledge of four languages. German was the first language I ____43____ myself. I don’t remember ____44____ why I chose German, but I do recall feeling completely lost in the beginning. I found an old grammar book in my grandmother’s house and spent months ____45____ it. However, I became discouraged and almost ____46____. Then I came across an advertisement (广告) for language learning. I decided to give it a ____47____. As I used the program, I created my own ____48____: a fun and natural way to learn the basic patterns (模式) of any language. It ____49____ well, and I began to improve quickly. After about a year and a half, I _____50_____ a group of Germans while traveling. They were _____51_____ by my German and asked, “Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch?” Their _____52_____ reaction inspired me to continue studying. The _____53_____ I’ve learned is that if you find a method that works for you, you can learn any language on your own. There is no one _____54_____ way to learn. What matters most is finding what helps you and keeping an _____55_____ mind to new methods! 41. A. misses B. updates C. reflects D. weakens 42. A. judged B. required C. noticed D. acquired 43. A. taught B. brought C. passed D. promised 44. A. hardly B. simply C. exactly D. partly 45. A. hiding B. reading C. selling D. writing 46. A. gave up B. cheered up C. ran away D. looked away 47. A. rest B. try C. price D. reply 48. A. title B. honor C. scene D. method 49. A. failed B. appeared C. worked D. clicked 50. A. met B. avoided C. struck D. respected 51. A. disappointed B. surprised C. included D. worried 52. A. silent B. careful C. angry D. positive 53. A. plan B. excuse C. lesson D. talent 54. A. generous B. extra C. strange D. perfect 55. A. open B. obvious C. odd D. ordinary 第二节 单词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列各题，根据每题所给的提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整、正确。 56. As you a______ the town, you’ll see the college on the left. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57 The two countries have always m_____________ close relations. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. She held her head high and ________ (不理) what people were saying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. ________ (数码的) recording gives excellent sound reproduction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Her natural ________ (creative) and artistic talent make her home a real showstopper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take __________(option) subjects． 62. Soon she was crying ________ (bitter) about the pain and was holding her throat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. What I want now is several ________ (volunteer) to come down to the front. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The government aims ________ (improve) public services, especially education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. It was not exactly our most ________ (inspire) performance of the season. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 单句语法填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. She was faced with a new job, in ________(familiar) surroundings with strange people. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. It is important that students develop an_____ (aware) of how the Internet can be used. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 68. The media has a________ (power) influence on public opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空） 69. Every morning Tom gets up at 6:30, ________ (brush) his teeth for two minutes and then reads English words aloud behind his house. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. We ________ (prepare) for the school play, and everyone is practicing their lines right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. She ________ (live) in this city for five years, and she knows every street in town. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. I ________ (call) my best friend last Saturday, and we played soccer for two hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The trees ________ are behind the office building have lost their leaves. (用适当的词填空) 74. They are looking for people ________ want to join the Reading Club. (用适当的词填空) 75. The club ________ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday. （用适当的词填空） 76. Each exercise focuses________ a different grammar point. (用适当的词填空) 77. He is proud ________ the garden he made from a wilderness. (用适当的词填空) 78. During the meeting, I ________ (lose) track of the main points because the discussion kept jumping from topic to topic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. With a present ________ (buy), he hurried to the department store. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. But we need to keep in mind that ______ we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.(用适当的词填空) 第四节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 O. Henry, whose real name was William Sydney Porter, was an American writer known for his short stories ____81____ often feature surprise endings. His stories ____82____ (typical) describe ordinary people, with themes of love, sacrifice, and the unpredictability of life. Before ____83____ (become) a writer, Porter worked in several jobs, such as a bank clerk and a reporter. Unfortunately, he was accused (控告) of stealing money from the bank and was sent to prison (监狱) for three years. It was during that time that he ____84____ (begin) writing seriously and developed his pen name, O. Henry. After his release (释放), O. Henry moved to New York City, where he wrote hundreds of short stories. His writing was published in magazines and newspapers, and he quickly gained ____85____ (popular). Some of his most famous works include The Gift of the Magi, The Ransom of Red Chief, ____86____ The Last Leaf. These stories often have endings that surprise readers and make ____87____ (they) think about life in a new way. O. Henry passed away on June 5, 1910, ____88____ the age of 47. Despite his relatively short life, his works continue to ____89____ (admire) for their wisdom, humor, and insightful description of human nature. His ability ____90____ (turn) everyday events into interesting and meaningful stories has made him one of America’s most popular writers. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华, 你与英国留学生 Mike 约好周六上午一起去爬山，但你因故不能赴约。给他写一封邮件, 内容包括： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙东十校联盟高一学年度期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册Unit 1~4。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a ticket office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: For those of you working by yourselves, I expect two pages. For those working in groups, three to four pages... Yes, Tommy? M: Do we need to type the reports? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the park? A. To go for a run. B. To clean the chair. C. To feed the ducks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, there. I run through this park every day. I always see you sitting here on the same bench. M: I’ve lived in this area for a long time. I come and feed the ducks every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do this morning? A. He sold a coffee. B. He took a shower. C. He made his lunch. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This morning, I was able to shower, but I didn’t have time to have breakfast or make my lunch. M: I made my breakfast last night. Then I had a quick shower and got a coffee on the way to work today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Leave the shop. B. Turn off the lights. C. Count all the money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have finished cleaning the floor and put all the goods in order on the shelf. So I’m going to leave. Remember to count all the money, shut off the lights, and lock up when you leave. M: Don’t worry. I got it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A farmer. C. A zookeeper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: For $6, you can choose one vegetable and one meat dish. For $8, you get two meat dishes and one vegetable. For $10, you get two of each. W: I’ll have honey chicken, black pepper beef, and one fried vegetable, please. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask Jack to do with her? A. Wash her car. B. Look for a job. C. Select a toy. 7. How does Jack find his experience today? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where were you today, Jack? I was wondering if you wanted to go looking for jobs together with me. M: What a shame! That’s exactly what I was doing. I went to a car rental agency, a gas station, and a toy store. W: How was it? I’ve never applied for a job before, so I’m a little nervous about going myself. M: It’s super easy. All I did was ask to speak to a manager. W: Did you talk to one? M: Yeah, at the car rental place and the toy store. I filled out a job application at the other place. It was so exciting! W: Maybe I’ll go to the same places as you did. That way, we could work together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man going this weekend? A. To a theater. B. To a bookstore. C. To his grandma’s. 9. Who is the author of The Handmaid’s Tale? A. Herman Hicks. B. Margaret Atwood. C. Erin Morgenstern. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to read. B. Where to go. C. How to relax. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, you are going to your grandma’s house this weekend? What are you going to do while you’re over there? M: I was thinking about bringing a book or two. It’s pretty boring over there. Do you have any recommendations? W: Here’s one. It’s a fantasy called The Night Circus, by Erin Morgenstern. Or this one. I had to read it in English class. It’s called The Handmaid’s Tale. M: My mother told me I should read that one, too. A science fiction story, right? W: Yeah. It’s written by Margaret Atwood, a famous Canadian author. There is even a show on TV based on it. M: Well, I could just download the show and watch it without reading the book. That would save me a lot of time. W: You could always read The Story of Life by Herman Hicks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To buy a computer. B. To ask him for help. C. To discuss her paper. 12. When will the woman have to finish the paper? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 13. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Fearful. B. Doubtful. C. Thankful. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, I need your help! My English paper is due tomorrow, and my computer just stopped working. M: What do you mean, Caroline? W: The screen went black and it won’t turn on! M: Oh, that’s terrible. Has your computer ever had problems before? W: Never. I just bought it last year. I tried to make an appointment online to get it serviced. The soonest appointment I could get at the Apple Store is Wednesday, but the paper is due on Monday! M: Let me take a look... Uh, Caroline, it looks fine to me. W: Whoa! What did you just do, Alan? M: Nothing. I just plugged it in and turned it on. It looks like the battery just died. That’s why the screen went black. W: Oh, you have no idea what this means to me! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Explore the woods. B. Get new sunglasses. C. Travel with the man. 15. When was the last time the man lost his sunglasses? A. Yesterday. B. Earlier today. C. Two weeks ago. 16. What does the man say about the pairs at Sunglass Hut? A. They are costly. B. They are cheap. C. They are strong. 17. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Fix their sunglasses. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to a restaurant. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to get a new pair of sunglasses. They need to be strong so they’ll last for a long time. I keep on breaking mine every time I go into the woods to go hiking. M: At least you still have yours. I’ve lost so many pairs of sunglasses! Even when I tell myself not to, they still come up missing. W: When was the last time you lost a pair? M: Earlier today. W: What? That can’t be. I’ve been with you all day, and I never saw you with any sunglasses on. M: Ha-ha, I’m just kidding. But seriously, I think the last time I lost my sunglasses was two weeks ago. I wonder if they sell an insurance program that will replace a lost or broken pair. W: Why don’t you go up and ask them? Sunglass Hut has a very good reputation. That’s where I get all my sunglasses. M: I’m worried that they won’t take me seriously. And all the pairs in there are super expensive. W: Come on, let’s go see what they have! Maybe we’ll both leave with new sunglasses! M: Fine. But we need to find a restaurant first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Sun School intended for? A. Children aged 3 to 5. B Children aged 6 to 8. C. Children aged 10 to 18. 19. What can we know about Sun School? A. It offers various activities. B. It often changes its schedule. C. It features new school rules. 20. How do the school meetings help the students? A Recognize their weaknesses. B. Share their hobbies with others. C. Understand how to make decisions. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sun School in the town of Ashbert in England is a day school for children aged 10 to 18. Sun School believes that the healthy growth of a child is more important than academic success. It offers a variety of lessons and activities for students to choose from and free time for children to follow their own interests. Classes are small and are based on the individual needs of each child. The schedule is fixed, and students are expected to attend all classes. A weekly school meeting is held at the center of the school. It makes all the decisions that affect the school, including rules, the schedule, and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers. Participating in these meetings gives the children an understanding of how to make decisions and helps them develop their communication skills. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teen Nature-Led Leader in Training (LIT) Program The LIT program gives young people the opportunity to become active leaders in outdoor activities and build communities that care for nature. As LITs, teens will help lead various programs and inspire others with their enthusiasm and passion for the environment. LIT participants (参与者) should be at least 13 years old. Even older teens, babysitters, or older siblings, who have experience working with kids or in outdoor programs, can join. LITs will take part in a variety of tasks throughout the day. They will help the coaches teach sports or art, take photos, set up activities, and organize camp supplies. They may also support the team by helping with minor injuries, managing snack breaks, or telling stories. By joining our LIT program, participants will gain important leadership skills. This training begins with either a week-long camp experience or four Saturdays, during which teens will learn about nature, wilderness skills, emotional intelligence, and leadership. They will also have the chance to work closely with experienced outdoor educators to improve their connection to nature. At the end of the program, participants will receive an official Nature-Led Teen Leadership in Training Certificate. After completing the training, they will have the opportunity to assist (协助) teachers during summer camps. The registration fee (报名费) covers both the training and the summer camp activities, making it an all-inclusive experience. Sign up today to begin your leadership journey with us this summer! 21. What is the main purpose of the LIT program? A. To organize sports and art camps. B. To give career advice to young adults. C. To teach teens about indoor plants. D. To train teens in leadership and nature. 22 Which is a requirement for LIT participants? A They sign up in groups. B. They are college students. C. They must be at least 13. D. They have work experience. 23. What will participants do in the LIT program? A. Gain wilderness skills. B. Assist teachers in a school. C. Lead sports competitions. D. Watch younger kids at home. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年自然导向领导力培训项目的培养目标、报名要求、培训内容等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The LIT program gives young people the opportunity to become active leaders in outdoor activities and build communities that care for nature.(LIT 项目为年轻人提供了机会，让他们成为户外活动中的积极引领者，并构建关爱自然的社区。)”及第四段“By joining our LIT program, participants will gain important leadership skills. This training begins with either a week-long camp experience or four Saturdays, during which teens will learn about nature, wilderness skills, emotional intelligence, and leadership.(参与我们的LIT项目，学员将收获重要的领导力技能。培训以为期一周的营地体验或四个周六的课程二选一开启，期间青少年将学习自然知识、野外生存技能、情商相关内容及领导力课程。)”可知，该项目旨在培养青少年的领导力，同时让他们了解自然。故选D。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“LIT participants should be at least 13 years old.(LIT项目的参与者需年满13周岁。)”可知，LIT参与者必须至少13岁。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This training begins with either a week-long camp experience or four Saturdays, during which teens will learn about nature, wilderness skills, emotional intelligence, and leadership.(培训以为期一周的营地体验或四个周六的课程二选一开启，期间青少年将学习自然知识、野外生存技能、情商相关内容及领导力课程。)”可知，LIT参与者在活动中会学习野外生存技能。故选A。 B The Everleigh Centre, a new children’s facility that cost £600,000 to build, opened this week in Penhill, Swindon, an area once known as one of the region’s most disadvantaged. This new centre is expected to make a big difference for families since they no longer need to travel far to find educational help for their children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND). Koral Averies, a local mother whose daughter Eva has autism (自闭症) and sensory issues, expressed her happiness about the new facility. She said, “The centre offers amazing facilities, and it’s a safe place for children to grow and learn. However, I believe there’s still a great need for more similar services.” In January, a report illustrated that the demand (需求) for SEND services had risen at a greater rate in Swindon than the national average, with particular concern about the lack of resources in the south and east areas of Swindon. The Everleigh Centre is housed in a repurposed nursery and offers various services, including a brightly lit ball pit, a sensory zone, an outdoor swing for children in wheelchairs, and a special space for parents to relax. The centre was officially opened on October 8 by Adorabelle Amaral-Shaikh, the education cabinet member, and Neil Hopkins, the deputy mayor of Swindon. Ms Amaral-Shaikh explained that Penhill was chosen for the centre due to its central location for children with special needs. She added, “It’s not just about providing a school place, but about creating an environment that meets each child’s specific needs.” To improve services, Ms Amaral-Shaikh mentioned that the local government had received a £3.4 million grant for SEND support. She also welcomed feedback (反馈) from families on how to make the services even better. 24. What can we learn about the Everleigh Centre? A. It plays the role of a hospital. B. It provides free education for all kids. C. It is located in a new building. D. It supports children with special needs. 25. How did Averies feel about the new facility? A. Anxious. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful. D. Ashamed. 26. What did Ms Amaral-Shaikh try to explain in the last paragraph? A. More work will be done to meet the demands. B. The centre is complete with all required facilities. C. There will be more honest feedback from families. D. The government has no plans to add new resources. 27. What is the text? A. A journal entry. B. A research paper. C. A news report. D. A children’s story. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了斯温顿市耗资60万英镑利用托儿所改造而成的Everleigh儿童成长中心正式启用，为当地有特殊教育需求的儿童及家庭带来便利。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This new centre is expected to make a big difference for families since they no longer need to travel far to find educational help for their children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND).(这个新中心有望给有特殊教育需求和残疾（SEND）儿童的家庭带来极大帮助 —— 他们无需再长途奔波，就能为孩子找到教育支持。)”可知，该成长中心帮助那些有特殊需求的儿童。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Koral Averies, a local mother whose daughter Eva has autism and sensory issues, expressed her happiness about the new facility.(Koral Averies是当地一位母亲，她的女儿Eva患有自闭症且存在感官障碍，她对这座新设施表示十分欣慰。)”可知，Averies对新设施感到满意。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To improve services, Ms Amaral-Shaikh mentioned that the local government had received a £3.4 million grant for SEND support. She also welcomed feedback from families on how to make the services even better.(为优化服务，Amaral-Shaikh女士提到，当地政府已获得一笔340万英镑的专项拨款，用于特殊教育需求和残疾人（SEND）相关支持。她还表示欢迎家庭提供反馈，以便进一步完善这些服务。)”可推断，Amaral-Shaikh意在解释未来还有更多工作要做，以满足不断增长的需求。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Everleigh Centre, a new children’s facility that cost £600,000 to build, opened this week in Penhill, Swindon, an area once known as one of the region’s most disadvantaged.(Everleigh中心是一座新建儿童服务设施，造价60万英镑，于本周在斯温顿市彭希尔区正式启用。该地区曾被认为是该区域最贫困落后的地区之一。)”及通读全文可知，文章采用第三人称客观叙述，包含时间、地点、人物、事件、数据、引用等典型新闻报道要素。由此可推断，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C。 C Over the past 20 years, more and more research has pointed to quality social relationships as being a major determinant of both physical and mental (身心的) health over time. In one well-known study, researchers found that feeling lonely for a long time can be even more dangerous than smoking 15 cigarettes a day. The reasons behind this connection are still not entirely clear. And first and foremost is the problem of correlation (关联) versus causation. Most studies on social connections and health are observational, meaning they can only show that two things happen together, not necessarily that one causes the other. For example, people with health problems may have poorer social relationships, but it’s also possible that new variables at play influence both social relationships and physical health. Despite this, it’s likely that social relationships can help protect and improve physical health. One idea being studied is the effect of social connections on inflammation (炎症). New research, published in Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, shows a strong connection between social relationships and biological markers like inflammation and, in fact, the aging process itself. In this study, characteristics of more than 2,000 middle-aged adults in the United States were observed. The researchers used a measure called Cumulative Social Advantage (CSA), which looks at a person’s level of social support in areas like family, communities, and emotional support. It turns out that there was a significant correlation between CSA and biological aging: The higher the social advantage, the slower the aging, and the lower the inflammation. Although this is still a correlational study and can’t prove cause and effect, it points to the idea that strong social relationships might lead to better physical health. People with good social connections might have lower blood pressure, stronger immune systems, and better overall health. This study further supports the idea that building and maintaining friendships is just as important as eating well and exercising for a healthy life. 28. What can be inferred about lonely individuals according to the text? A. They tend to do workouts regularly. B. They may experience higher health risks. C. They can easily fall into a bad habit. D. They are more likely to lead a healthy life 29. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the challenges facing researchers. B. To argue that smoking is worse than loneliness. C. To explain how loneliness directly affects aging. D. To suggest that health problems cause loneliness. 30. What does the recent study find about CSA? A. It develops based on our intelligence. B. It has a side effect on people’s character. C. It might be connected to one’s aging. D. It measures the level of social media use. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Friendships are More Important Than Exercise B. Your Health is a Reflection of Your Personality C. Strong Social Ties May Improve Overall Health D. Family Support Greatly Impacts on Mental Health 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕社会关系与健康的关联展开，介绍了长期孤独对健康的危害，主要探讨了高质量的社会关系对身心健康的重要影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In one well-known study, researchers found that feeling lonely for a long time can be even more dangerous than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.(研究人员发现，长期感到孤独可能比每天抽15支烟更危险。)”可知，孤独的人可能面临更高的健康风险。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Most studies on social connections and health are observational, meaning they can only show that two things happen together, not necessarily that one causes the other. For example, people with health problems may have poorer social relationships, but it’s also possible that new variables at play influence both social relationships and physical health.(大多数关于社会关系与健康的研究都属于观察性研究，这意味着这类研究只能证明两个现象同时存在，却不一定能证明二者存在因果关系。例如，健康状况不佳的人可能拥有质量较差的社会关系，但也有可能存在某些潜在变量，同时影响着社会关系与身体健康。)”可知，作者举例子是为了说明研究中“关联不等于因果关系”的问题，即研究者面临的挑战。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It turns out that there was a significant correlation between CSA and biological aging: The higher the social advantage, the slower the aging, and the lower the inflammation.(结果表明，累积社会优势（CSA）与生物衰老之间存在显著关联：社会优势越高，衰老越慢，炎症水平越低。)”可知，最新研究发现CSA可能与一个人的衰老有关。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Over the past 20 years, more and more research has pointed to quality social relationships as being a major determinant of both physical and mental (身心的) health over time.(在过去的20年里，越来越多的研究表明，随着时间的推移，高质量的社会关系是身心健康的主要决定因素。)”可知，文章开篇点明社会关系是身心健康的重要决定因素，中间通过研究探讨社会关系与健康的关联，在最后一段“This study further supports the idea that building and maintaining friendships is just as important as eating well and exercising for a healthy life.(这项研究进一步支持了建立和维持友谊与健康饮食和锻炼对健康生活同样重要的观点。)”作者强调“建立和维持友谊对健康生活至关重要”。所以C选项“牢固的社会关系可能改善整体健康”精准概括核心内容，适合用作标题。故选C。 D A new study shows that the average size of trees in the Amazon rainforest has been increasing as carbon dioxide (CO2) levels have risen, meaning these larger trees play a more important role in determining whether the forest can remain a carbon sink that stores CO2. Until now, how forests will react to a changing climate (气候) is an open question. For example, one hypothesis (假说) is that larger trees will fall in number because they are more subject to climate-related events. Understanding this is important for models of the future climate, as forests play a major role in taking up huge amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere, locking it away to slow global (全球的) warming. Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, a researcher from the University of Cambridge, and her coworkers, have been measuring the size of trees in 188 plots with an average area of 12,000 square metres across the Amazon basin for up to 30 years. During that time, CO2 levels in the atmosphere have risen by nearly a fifth. “What we’re following is a given area in the forest and the average tree size there is bigger, meaning that the trees can store more carbon in that space than they could in the past,” says Esquivel-Muelbert. Normally, the average size of trees in a healthy forest would remain the same, as young trees take the place of fallen big trees and grow. However, the researchers believe that the increase in CO2 has allowed larger trees to grow more quickly. This means that large trees now play a key role in carbon storage, and losing them would have a marked impact on the forest’s ability to lock up CO2. “The important finding is that CO2 has been increasing tree growth, and in many ways that is reassuring, because wood is a significant carbon sink,” says Peter Etchells at Durham University, UK. “However, we need to continue studying how trees react to both CO2 and other environmental changes to better understand the future of our forests.” 32. How do rising CO2 levels affect the trees in the Amazon according to the new study? A. They grow more rapidly. B. They remain the same size. C. They see a fall in number. D. They cause global warming 33. What might happen if large trees were lost from the Amazon rainforest? A. Carbon storage would rise markedly. B. The forest would store less CO2. C. Young trees would be badly impacted. D. Climate-related events would end. 34. What does the underlined word “reassuring” in the last paragraph mean? A. Plain. B. Informal. C. Confusing. D. Comforting. 35. What does Peter Etchells suggest? A. Applying the result into practice. B. Carrying out further research. C. Updating the local environment. D. Planting trees in the Amazon. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了剑桥大学的研究，大气中的二氧化碳浓度上升会加快亚马逊热带雨林的树木生长、增强其碳汇能力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study shows that the average size of trees in the Amazon rainforest has been increasing as carbon dioxide (CO2) levels have risen (一项新的研究表明，随着二氧化碳水平的上升，亚马逊雨林中树木的平均大小一直在增加)”可知，大气中的二氧化碳浓度上升会导致亚马逊热带雨林的树木整体的生长速度加快。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“This means that large trees now play a key role in carbon storage, and losing them would have a marked impact on the forest’s ability to lock up CO2. (这意味着大树如今在碳储存中起着关键作用，失去它们将对森林的固碳能力产生显著影响)”可知，如果亚马逊热带雨林的大树消失了，那么森林固碳能力将明显下降。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The important finding is that CO2 has been increasing tree growth, and in many ways that is reassuring, because wood is a significant carbon sink (重要的发现是，二氧化碳促进了树木的生长，这在很多方面都令人放心，因为木材是一个重要的碳汇)”可推断，树木生长加快意味着它们能通过光合作用吸收并储存更多的二氧化碳，这对于缓解气候变化来说是一个好消息，因此这件事是令人安心的。划线词reassuring与Comforting (令人宽慰的；安慰的)的意思最接近。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“says Peter Etchells at Durham University, UK. “However, we need to continue studying how trees react to both CO2 and other environmental changes to better understand the future of our forests.” (英国达勒姆大学的彼得·埃切尔斯说：“然而，我们需要继续研究树木对二氧化碳和其他环境变化的反应，以更好地了解我们森林的未来。”)”可知，Peter Etchells建议开展进一步研究工作。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, when it came to media and kids, the suggestion of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) was pretty straightforward: Limit (限制) the TV to two hours a day. And don’t let children under the age of two watch it. ____36____ Because our children are growing up in a digital age, parenting needs to reflect that. The AAP recognizes this and has issued some tips for parents in the digital age. Treat media like any other part of your child’s life. Clearly, you have to know what your children do at school and with friends. ____37____ Since you have rules about behavior at school and with friends, you should set rules for them about online life, too. Set limits and encourage playtime. The AAP suggests setting “reasonable limits” on media use, based on your child’s needs and the situation. ____38____ They need to use their imagination, move their bodies, and interact with the real world around them ____39____ Real-life conversations are important for developing strong relationships and good mental health. While media can help, such as video calls with distant family, nothing beats real-life interactions. Everyone should make time to talk to each other regularly. Be a good role model. If you are on your phone all the time, or turn on the TV as soon as you sit down on the sofa, what kind of message are you sending? Instead, set an example to your kids by doing something meaningful like reading. ____40____ A. But these days, even that has gotten hard. B. Raise your voice when talking to your child. C. You should know what they do online as well. D. Know the value of face-to-face communication. E. This will encourage active and healthy behaviors. F. You’d better think carefully before jumping in with both feet. G. It’s also important that children get plenty of time away from media. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国儿科学会针对数字时代儿童使用媒体提出的实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Limit (限制) the TV to two hours a day. And don’t let children under the age of two watch it. (每天看电视时间限制在两小时，且不让两岁以下儿童看电视) 以及下文“Because our children are growing up in a digital age, parenting needs to reflect that (因为我们的孩子成长在数字时代，育儿方式需要体现这一点)可知，前文是过去明确的电视使用限制，后文点明数字时代的新背景，中间需体现旧建议难以适应现状的转折。A选项“But these days, even that has gotten hard. (但如今，即便是这一点也变得困难了)”用转折词“But”衔接前后文，既呼应前文的旧建议，又引出后文数字时代的育儿新需求，符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Clearly, you have to know what your children do at school and with friends. (显然，你必须了解孩子在学校和与朋友相处时做些什么)”以及空后“Since you have rules about behavior at school and with friends, you should set rules for them about online life, too. (既然你对孩子在学校和与朋友相处时的行为有规定，你也应该为他们的网络生活制定规则)”可知，前文强调了解孩子线下生活，后文提及制定线上规则，中间需衔接“了解孩子线上情况”的内容。 C选项 “You should know what they do online as well.(你也应该了解他们在网上做什么)”中的“as well”与前文“know what your children do”形成并列，同时为后文“set rules for online life”做铺垫，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set limits and encourage playtime.(设定限制并鼓励玩耍时间)”、前文“The AAP suggests setting “reasonable limits” on media use, based on your child’s needs and the situation. (AAP建议根据孩子的需求和实际情况，对媒体使用设定“合理限制”) ”以及空后“They need to use their imagination, move their bodies, and interact with the real world around them. (他们需要发挥想象力、活动身体并与身边的真实世界互动)”可知，前文聚焦媒体使用限制，后文强调线下活动的必要性，中间需体现“让孩子远离媒体”的重要性。G选项“It’s also important that children get plenty of time away from media. (让孩子有充足的时间远离媒体也很重要)”中的“also important”呼应前文的限制建议，且“get plenty of time away from media”引出后文的线下活动需求，符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致（祈使句）。根据空后“Real-life conversations are important for developing strong relationships and good mental health. While media can help, such as video calls with distant family, nothing beats real-life interactions. (现实中的交流对于建立稳固的人际关系和良好的心理健康至关重要。虽然媒体也能提供帮助，比如与远方家人的视频通话，但没有什么能比得上现实中的互动)”可知，本段核心是强调面对面交流的价值。D选项“Know the value of face-to-face communication. (认识到面对面交流的价值) ”为祈使句，且精准概括本段主题，符合小标题要求。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Be a good role model. If you are on your phone all the time, or turn on the TV as soon as you sit down on the sofa, what kind of message are you sending? Instead, set an example to your kids by doing something meaningful like reading. (以身作则。如果你一直玩手机，或者一坐在沙发上就打开电视，你在传递什么样的信息？相反，你可以通过做些有意义的事，比如阅读，给孩子树立榜样)”可知，此处需说明家长以身作则的积极效应。E选项“This will encourage active and healthy behaviors. (这会鼓励孩子养成积极健康的行为习惯) ”中的“This”指代前文“set an example by doing something meaningful”的行为，明确了该行为对孩子的引导作用，为段落收尾，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.” This quote (引语) ____41____ the power of language, and that’s why I’ve always enjoyed learning new languages. So far I’ve ____42____ a good knowledge of four languages. German was the first language I ____43____ myself. I don’t remember ____44____ why I chose German, but I do recall feeling completely lost in the beginning. I found an old grammar book in my grandmother’s house and spent months ____45____ it. However, I became discouraged and almost ____46____. Then I came across an advertisement (广告) for language learning. I decided to give it a ____47____. As I used the program, I created my own ____48____: a fun and natural way to learn the basic patterns (模式) of any language. It ____49____ well, and I began to improve quickly. After about a year and a half, I _____50_____ a group of Germans while traveling. They were _____51_____ by my German and asked, “Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch?” Their _____52_____ reaction inspired me to continue studying. The _____53_____ I’ve learned is that if you find a method that works for you, you can learn any language on your own. There is no one _____54_____ way to learn. What matters most is finding what helps you and keeping an _____55_____ mind to new methods! 41. A. misses B. updates C. reflects D. weakens 42. A. judged B. required C. noticed D. acquired 43. A. taught B. brought C. passed D. promised 44. A. hardly B. simply C. exactly D. partly 45. A. hiding B. reading C. selling D. writing 46. A. gave up B. cheered up C. ran away D. looked away 47. A. rest B. try C. price D. reply 48. A. title B. honor C. scene D. method 49. A. failed B. appeared C. worked D. clicked 50. A. met B. avoided C. struck D. respected 51. A. disappointed B. surprised C. included D. worried 52. A. silent B. careful C. angry D. positive 53. A. plan B. excuse C. lesson D. talent 54. A. generous B. extra C. strange D. perfect 55. A. open B. obvious C. odd D. ordinary 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者受曼德拉名言启发喜爱学习语言，自学德语时历经挫折后找到适合自己的方法，最终成功并领悟语言学习关键的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句引语反映了语言的力量，这也是我一直喜欢学习新语言的原因。A. misses错过；B. updates更新；C. reflects反映；D. weakens削弱。根据前文“Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.””以及后文“the power of language”可知，名言“反映”了语言的力量，契合引语的作用。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我已经熟练掌握了四门语言。A. judged判断；B. required要求；C. noticed注意到；D. acquired获得、掌握。根据前文“and that’s why I’ve always enjoyed learning new languages.”和后文的“a good knowledge of four languages”可知，作者通过学习“掌握”了四门语言，“acquire a good knowledge of”为固定搭配，意为“熟练掌握”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：德语是我自学的第一门语言。A. taught教、自学；B. brought带来；C. passed传递；D. promised承诺。根据后文“learn any language on your own”可知，作者擅长自学语言，“taught myself”意为“自学”，符合语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不记得自己选择德语的确切原因，但我记得一开始完全不知所措。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply简单地；C. exactly确切地；D. partly部分地。根据后文“but I do recall feeling completely lost in the beginning”可知，作者记得初期的状态，却不记得“确切”的选择原因，前后形成转折。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在奶奶家找到一本旧语法书，花了几个月时间阅读它。A. hiding隐藏；B. reading阅读；C. selling出售；D. writing写作。根据前文“found an old grammar book”和学习语言的场景可知，作者是“阅读”语法书来学习，符合学习逻辑。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我变得气馁，几乎要放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. cheered up振作；C. ran away逃跑；D. looked away转移目光。根据前文“became discouraged”可知，作者因受挫而想要“放弃”学习德语。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定试一试。A. rest休息；B. try尝试；C. price价格；D. reply回应。根据前文“came across an advertisement for language learning”可知，作者看到语言学习广告后，决定“尝试”这个学习方式，“give it a try”为固定短语，意为“试一试”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在使用这个程序的过程中，我创造了自己的方法：一种有趣且自然的方式来学习任何语言的基本模式。A. title标题；B. honor荣誉；C. scene场景；D. method方法。根据后文“a fun and natural way to learn the basic patterns”可知，这是作者创造的学习“方法”，且与后文“find a method that works for you”呼应。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个方法很有效，我开始快速进步。A. failed失败；B. appeared出现；C. worked起作用、有效；D. clicked点击。根据后文“began to improve quickly”可知，作者的学习方法“有效”符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年半后，我在旅行时遇到了一群德国人。A. met遇见；B. avoided避免；C. struck击打；D. respected尊重。根据后文“They were ____11____ by my German and asked, “Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch?””可知，一群德国人询问作者为什么德语这么好，由此可推断，作者“遇见”了德国人并与之交流。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对我的德语感到惊讶，问道：“你德语怎么这么好？”A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. included包含的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch?”的疑问语气可知，德国人对作者流利的德语感到“惊讶”。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们积极的反应激励我继续学习。A. silent沉默的；B. careful仔细的；C. angry生气的；D. positive积极的。根据前文“They were ____11____ by my German and asked, “Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch?””可知，德国人惊讶于作者的德语水平并主动询问，结合后文“inspired me to continue studying”可知，这是“积极的”反应。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到的经验是，如果你找到适合自己的方法，你可以自学任何语言。A. plan计划；B. excuse借口；C. lesson经验、教训；D. talent天赋。根据后文“if you find a method that works for you, you can learn any language on your own”可知，这是作者通过自学德语领悟到的“经验”符合语境。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有一种完美的学习方式。A. generous慷慨的；B. extra额外的；C. strange奇怪的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文作者创造了自己的学习方法并成功，以及后文“What matters most is finding what helps you”可知，学习方式没有“完美”的统一标准，适合自己才重要。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是找到对你有帮助的东西，并对新方法保持开放的心态！A. open开放的；B. obvious明显的；C. odd奇怪的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“to new methods”可知，学习语言需要“开放的”心态去接纳新方法，“keep an open mind”为固定短语，意为“保持开放心态”。故选A项。 第二节 单词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列各题，根据每题所给的提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整、正确。 56. As you a______ the town, you’ll see the college on the left. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approach##pproach 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你接近小镇时，你会看到学院在左边。根据首字母以及“you’ll see the college on the left”可知，空处需要动词approach“接近”，在时间状语从句中作谓语。主句为一般将来时态，从句为一般现在时态表将来。主语为复数，所以该动词用原形。故填approach。 57. The two countries have always m_____________ close relations. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】maintained##aintained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：两国一直保持着密切的关系。根据首字母提示和句意可知，动词maintain“保持，维持”符合题意，此处应用其过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。故填maintained。 58. She held her head high and ________ (不理) what people were saying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignored 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她昂首挺胸，不理会人们的议论。根据汉语提示“不理”，对应的动词是ignore；前半句谓语动词“held”为过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，所以使用ignore的过去式ignored。故填ignored。 59. ________ (数码的) recording gives excellent sound reproduction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Digital 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数码录音能实现极佳的音质还原。空处需填形容词作定语，汉语提示“数码的”对应形容词“digital”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Digital。 60. Her natural ________ (creative) and artistic talent make her home a real showstopper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她天生的创造力和艺术天赋使她的家成为一个真正的亮点。空处作主语，前面有形容词修饰，应用名词形式，creativity是不可数名词，故填creativity。 61. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take __________(option) subjects． 【答案】optional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：明年即将成为大四的学生，我认为应该用额外的时间来学一些选修课。空格位于动词后，名词前，所以使用形容词。option（选择）的形容词为optional，故填optional。 62. Soon she was crying ________ (bitter) about the pain and was holding her throat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bitterly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：很快，她就因为疼痛痛哭起来，还紧紧抓着自己的喉咙。空格处需修饰动词“crying”，需用副词形式作状语。所给词“bitter”是形容词，意为“痛苦的、剧烈的”，其副词形式为“bitterly”。故填bitterly。 63. What I want now is several ________ (volunteer) to come down to the front. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我现在想要的是几个志愿者到前面来。可数名词volunteer作表语，意为“志愿者”，有“several”修饰，用复数形式。故填volunteers。 64. The government aims ________ (improve) public services, especially education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府旨在改善公共服务，尤其是教育领域的服务。“aim to do sth”是固定结构，意为“旨在做某事、力求做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to improve。 65. It was not exactly our most ________ (inspire) performance of the season. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这并不是我们本赛季最鼓舞人心的表现。提示词应为形容词作定语修饰名词performance，应用-ing形式的形容词inspiring，含义为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 第三节 单句语法填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. She was faced with a new job, in ________(familiar) surroundings with strange people. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她面临着一份新的工作，在不熟悉的环境中和陌生人在一起。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“surroundings”；根据“new”、“strange”及句意可知，应用unfamiliar，表示“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。 67. It is important that students develop an_____ (aware) of how the Internet can be used. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：培养学生如何使用互联网的意识是很重要的。根据前面冠词an，可知应填单数名词awareness，作develop的宾语。develop an awareness of“培养对……的意识”。故填awareness。 68. The media has a________ (power) influence on public opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：媒体对舆论有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知此处位于名词之前修饰名词；因此需要填入形容词作定语。power的形容词为powerful。故填powerful。 69. Every morning Tom gets up at 6:30, ________ (brush) his teeth for two minutes and then reads English words aloud behind his house. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每天早上汤姆六点半起床，刷牙两分钟，然后在屋后大声读英语单词。空处与“gets up”和“reads”是三个并列的谓语动词，主语均为“Tom”（第三人称单数），“Every morning”说明时态为一般现在时。故填brushes。 70. We ________ (prepare) for the school play, and everyone is practicing their lines right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are preparing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们正在为校园剧做准备，现在每个人都在练习台词。根据“is practicing”及“right now”可知，“我们正在为校园剧做准备”，强调动作正在发生，故用现在进行时be doing，主语是We，故be动词用are。故填are preparing。 71. She ________ (live) in this city for five years, and she knows every street in town. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has lived##has been living 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她在这座城市已经住了五年，熟悉城里的每一条街道。句中“for five years”是现在完成时（have/has done）或现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）的标志性时间状语，强调动作从过去持续到现在，而且可能继续持续。主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故填has lived或has been living。 72. I ________ (call) my best friend last Saturday, and we played soccer for two hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周六我给我最好的朋友打了电话，然后我们踢了两个小时的足球。根据last Saturday可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，此空应使用called，作谓语。故填called。 73. The trees ________ are behind the office building have lost their leaves. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：办公楼后面的那些树已经落叶了。“ are behind the office building”是限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，需填关系代词引导定语从句。先行词是“The trees”（指物），故可用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 74. They are looking for people ________ want to join the Reading Club. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们正在寻找想加入读书俱乐部的人。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 75. The club ________ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个俱乐部的成员是音乐迷，每个星期六都会在学校的花园里聚会。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为club，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中修饰名词members，作定语，故填whose。 76. Each exercise focuses________ a different grammar point. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：每个练习都侧重于不同的语法点。分析句子可知，focus on为固定短语，意为“集中”，所以此处为介词on。故填on。 77. He is proud ________ the garden he made from a wilderness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他为自己把一片荒地改造成的花园而自豪。be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……而自豪”。故填of。 78. During the meeting, I ________ (lose) track of the main points because the discussion kept jumping from topic to topic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间，我跟不上要点了，因为讨论一直在频繁切换话题。空处为主句谓语动词，根据从句谓语kept可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，lose用过去式lost。故填lost。 79. With a present ________ (buy), he hurried to the department store. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要买礼物，他匆忙赶到百货商店。此处为“with +宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构，结合“he hurried to the department store”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，所以使用不定式“to buy”表目的，与主语“he”之间为主动关系，所以此处使用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to buy。 80. But we need to keep in mind that ______ we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。分析句子可知，“　 　 we see on social media”是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，在句中表示“(我们看到的)东西”。故填what。 第四节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 O. Henry, whose real name was William Sydney Porter, was an American writer known for his short stories ____81____ often feature surprise endings. His stories ____82____ (typical) describe ordinary people, with themes of love, sacrifice, and the unpredictability of life. Before ____83____ (become) a writer, Porter worked in several jobs, such as a bank clerk and a reporter. Unfortunately, he was accused (控告) of stealing money from the bank and was sent to prison (监狱) for three years. It was during that time that he ____84____ (begin) writing seriously and developed his pen name, O. Henry. After his release (释放), O. Henry moved to New York City, where he wrote hundreds of short stories. His writing was published in magazines and newspapers, and he quickly gained ____85____ (popular). Some of his most famous works include The Gift of the Magi, The Ransom of Red Chief, ____86____ The Last Leaf. These stories often have endings that surprise readers and make ____87____ (they) think about life in a new way. O. Henry passed away on June 5, 1910, ____88____ the age of 47. Despite his relatively short life, his works continue to ____89____ (admire) for their wisdom, humor, and insightful description of human nature. His ability ____90____ (turn) everyday events into interesting and meaningful stories has made him one of America’s most popular writers. 【答案】81. that##which 82. typically 83. becoming 84. began 85. popularity 86. and 87. them 88. at 89. be admired 90. to turn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国著名短篇小说家欧·亨利的生平及其作品特点。 【81题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：O. Henry，本名William Sydney Porter，是一位美国作家，以其短篇小说而闻名，这些小说往往以出人意料的结局为特色。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词short stories，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【82题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的故事通常描述普通人，主题包括爱情、牺牲和生活的不可预测性。本空修饰动词describe，作状语，用副词typically“通常”。故填typically。 【83题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在成为作家之前，波特做过几份工作，比如银行职员和记者。本空作介词Before的宾语，用become的动名词形式。故填becoming。 【84题详解】 考查时态。句意：正是在这段时间里，他开始认真写作，并取了笔名欧·亨利。根据上文“It was during that time”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式began。故填began。 【85题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的作品发表在杂志和报纸上，很快他就受到了欢迎。本空作gain的宾语，用名词popularity“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 【86题详解】 考查连词。句意：他最著名的作品包括《麦琪的礼物》、《红酋长的赎金》和《最后一片叶子》。“The Gift of the Magi, The Ransom of Red Chief”和“The Last Leaf”为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【87题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些故事往往有出人意料的结局，让读者以一种新的方式思考生活。本空作make的宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 【88题详解】 考查介词。句意：O. Henry于1910年6月5日去世，享年47岁。at the age of为固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。 【89题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他的一生相对短暂，但他的作品因其智慧、幽默和对人性的深刻洞察而继续受到人们的赞赏。continue to do sth.为固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，admire“赞赏”与works构成被动关系，用不定式的被动式。故填be admired。 【90题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他能把日常事件变成有趣而有意义的故事的能力使他成为美国最受欢迎的作家之一。ability to do sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的能力”，用turn的不定式，作后置定语。故填to turn。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华, 你与英国留学生 Mike 约好周六上午一起去爬山，但你因故不能赴约。给他写一封邮件, 内容包括： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Terribly sorry to tell you that I cannot go climbing with you this Saturday morning. I’ve just been informed that my interview for a part-time job is planned for that morning, so I am afraid we have to put off our climbing. What about this Sunday? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 7:30 a.m. outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I hope the adjustment won’t put you into much trouble. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国留学生 Mike写封邮件，告诉他你不能周六上午一起去爬山，并说明原因。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 另约时间。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） go climbing; a part-time job; what about; be convenient for sb.; suit sb. best; adjustment; put sb. into much trouble; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. Terribly sorry to tell you that I cannot go climbing with you this Saturday morning. 2. I’ve just been informed that my interview for a part-time job is planned for that morning, so I am afraid we have to put off our climbing. 3. What about this Sunday? 4. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 7:30 a.m. outside the school gate. 5. If not, let me know what time suits you best. 6. I hope the adjustment won’t put you into much trouble. 7. Looking forward to your reply. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考） 2.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Terribly sorry to tell you that I cannot go climbing with you this Saturday morning. (运用了宾语从句) [高分句型2] If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 7:30 a.m. outside the school gate. (运用了lf引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly well aware, a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinks or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much this shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。For those of you working by yourselves, I expect two pages. For those working in groups, three to four pages. Yes, Tommy. do we need the type of reports? Pay there. I run through this park every day. I always see you sitting here on the same bench. I have lived in this area for a long time. I come and feed the ducks every every day. This morning I was able to shower, but I didn't have time to have breakfast or . make my lunch. I made my breakfast last night, then I had a quick shower and got a coffee on the way to work today. I have finished cleaning the floors and put all the goods in order on the shelf. So why going to leave? Remember to count all the money, shut off the lights and lock up when you leave. Don't worry. For six dollars, you can choose one vegetable in one meat dish. For eight dollars, you get two meat dishes and one vegetable. For ten dollars, you get two of age. I'll have honey chicken, black pepper beef and one fried vegetable, please. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where were you today, jack? I was wondering if you wanted to go looking for jobs together with me. What a shame. That's exactly what I was doing. I went to a car rental agency, a gas station and a toy store. How was IT? I never applied for a job before, so I am a little nervous about going myself. It's super zy. All I did was asked to speak to a manager. Did you talk to one? yeah. At the car rental place in the toy store, I filled out a job application at the other place. IT was so exciting. Maybe i'll go to the same places as you did. That way we could work together. Where were you today, jack? I was wondering if you wanted to go looking for jobs together with me. What a shame. That's exactly what I was doing. I went to a car rental agency, a gas station and a toy store. How was IT? I never applied for a job before, so I am a little nervous about going myself. It's super razer. All I did was asked to speak to a manager. Did you talk to one? Yeah啊。At the car rental place in the toy store, I filled out a job application at the other place. IT was so exciting. Maybe i'll go to the same places as you did. That way we could work together. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So you are going to your grandma's house this weekend. What are you going to do while you're over there? I was thinking about bringing a booker too. It's pretty boring over there. Do you have any . recommendations? Here's one is a fantasy called the night circus by iron Morgan stern. Or this one I had to read in an english class is called the hand made tail. Mother told, should read that one too. A science fiction story. right? yeah. It's written by Margaret atwood, a famous canadian author. There is even a show on T, V based on IT. Well, like, I just download the show and watch IT without reading the book. That would save me a lot of time. You could always read the story of life by herman hicks. So you are going to your grandma's house this weekend. What are you going to do while you're over there? I was thinking about bringing a booker too. It's pretty boring over there. Do you have any recommendations? Is one is a fantasy called the night circus by iran, Morgan stern. Or this one I had to read in an english class is called the . hand made tail mother told, read that one too. A science fiction story. right? yeah. It's written by Margaret atwood, a famous canadian author. There is even a show on T, V based on IT. Well, like, I just download the show and watch IT without reading the book. That would save me a lot of time. You could always read the story of life by herman hicks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Allen, I need your help. My english paper is due tomorrow, and my computer just stopped working. What do you mean. Caroline? The screen went black and IT . won't turn on. Oh, that's terrible. Has your computer ever had . problems before? never. I just bought IT last year. I'd tried to make an appointment online to get IT served as soon as appointment I could get at the apple store is wednesday, but the paper is due . on monday. Let me take a look. Caroline IT looks . fine to me. Wow, what did you just do? Allen? nothing. I just plugged IT in and turned IT on IT looks like the battery just died. That's why the screen went black. Oh, you have no idea what this means to me. Alan, I need your help. My english paper is due tomorrow and my computer just stopped working. What do you mean. Caroline? The screen went black and . IT won't turn on. Oh, that's terrible. Has your computer ever had . problems before? never. I just bought IT last year. I'd tried to make an appointment online to get IT served. As soon as appointment I could get at the apple stores wednesday, but the paper is due on monday. Let me take a look. Caroline IT looks fine to me. Wow, what did you just do? Allen, nothing. I just plugged IT in and turned IT on IT looks like the battery just died. That's why the screen . went black. Oh, you have no idea what this means to me. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I need to get a new pair of sunglasses. They need to be strong, so they're last for a long time. I keep on breaking mine every time I go into the woods to go hiking. at least you still have yours. I've lost so many pairs of sunglasses, even when I tell myself not to, they still come . up missing. When was the last time you lost a pair . earlier today? What that can't be, i've been with you all day, and I never saw you with any sunglasses on. Haha, i'm just kidding. But seriously, I think the last time I lost my sunglasses was two weeks ago. I wonder if they selling insurance program that will replace a lost . or broken pair. Why don't you go up and ask them? Sunglass hut has a very good reputation. That's where I get all my sunglasses. I'm worried that they won't take me seriously. And all the pairs and there are super expensive. Come on, let's go see what they have. Maybe we will both leave with new sunglasses. Fine, but we need to find a restaurant first. I need to get a new pair of sunglasses. They need to be strong, so they'll last for a long time. I keep on breaking mine every time I go into the woods to go hiking. at least you still have yours. I lost so many pairs of sunglasses, even when I tell myself not to, they still come up missing. When was the last time you lost a pair . earlier today? What that can't be, i've been with you all day, and I never saw you with any sunglasses on. Haha, i'm just kidding. But seriously, I think the last time I lost my sunglasses was two weeks ago. I wonder if they tell insurance program that will replace a lost . or broken pair. Why don't you go up and ask them? Sunglass hut has a very good reputation. That's where I get all my sunglasses. I'm worried that they won't take me seriously. And all the pairs and there are super expensive. Come on, let's go see what they have. Maybe we will both leave with new sunglasses. Fine, but we need to find a restaurant first. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sun school in the town of ash bird in england is a day's for children age to ten to eighteen. Son's school believes that the healthy growth of a child is more important than academic success. IT offers a variety of lessons and activities for students to choose from, and free time for children to follow their own interest. Classes are small and are based on the individual needs of each child. The schedule is fixed and students are expected to attend all classes. A weekly school meeting is held at the centre of the school. IT makes all the decisions that affect the school, including rules, the schedule, and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers participating in these meetings gives the children and understanding of how to make decisions and helps them developed their communication skills. Sun school in the town of ash bird in england is a day's for children age to ten to eighteen. Son's school believes that the healthy growth of a child is more important than academic success. IT offers a variety of lessons and activities for students to choose from, and free time for children to follow their own interests. Classes are small and are based on the individual needs of each child. The schedule is fixed and students are expected to attend all classes. A weekly school meeting is held at the centre of the school. IT makes all the decisions that affect the school, including rules, the schedule, and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers participating in these meetings gives the children and understanding of how to make decisions and helps them develop their communication skills. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。