精品解析：山东省威海市文登区第二中学（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期初四年级英语期中质量检测 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 2. 答题前，请你用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的”答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。 A What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiaopeng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” in 2006 by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone (更不用说) in the Olympics! “I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard. Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat (杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent (才能). The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility (灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform (跳台) and kept on training. Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly (坚定地) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled. Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next Winter Olympics. 1. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means ________. A a horse which is dark B. someone who is expected to win C. someone whose win is unexpected 2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow? A. In China. B. In Italy. C. In America. 3. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper? A. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform. B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old. C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow. 4. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the Winter Olympics. B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score. C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the Winter Olympics. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics B. A Wonderful Match C. A Hopeless Snow Game B In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home: “Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse: “Thanks. I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry, I’ve tickets for a movie.” Sometimes however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 6. Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home? A. Because they can save time. B. Because they can spend less money. C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home. 7. Which of the following is a real invitation? A. “If you’re free, let’s go for a drink sometime.” B. “Please go to the cinema with me someday.” C. “I’ve two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?” 8. If people say “Let’s get together for lunch some day.” You just say, “ ________”. A. That would be nice. B. How about this weekend? C. Oh, sorry. I’m very busy. 9. People use “an unreal invitation” in order to show that ________. A. they’re trying to be friendly B. they’re trying to be helpful C. they’re trying to make friends with others 10. The passage is mainly about ________. A. entertainment at home B. real invitations or not C. expressions of starting a conversation C Newtown is a clean place, but many years ago there were millions of rats there. The rats even attacked (攻击) the cats and dogs. Sometimes many of them tried to bite men or women at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed (伤害) many people. The city office ordered every one to kill rats. However, most people were lazy, so they did not kill many rats. The city office could do nothing with the citizens and could do nothing with the rats, either. Some time later they had to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They at once began to kill rats. They got as many dead rats as they could. And some of them even stopped their own work to kill rats because they could get more pay. Every day a city official (官员) put all the dead rats together. He was very busy doing that, because sometimes a man brought hundreds of them in one day. Two weeks later there were not so many rats in the city as before, but people still brought many dead rats to the city office. The city officials felt surprised at this, but at last they found out that people were stealing the dead rats they had collected. So the city official had to order his men to dig a big hole and put the dead rats in it. Soon there were no more rats and the city did not have to pay any more money for that. 11. Newtown ________. A. used to be a clean place B. is no longer a dirty place C. has always been very clean 12. The rats in Newtown were once ________. A. as big as cats B. as dangerous as dogs C. huge in size 13. When the city office first ordered the citizens to kill rats, most people ________. A. promised to pay for each dead rat B. stole dead rats C. were too lazy to kill rats 14. The people in Newtown killed rats ________. A. to get money B. because the rats attacked them at night C. to help clean the city 15. A big hole was dug so that ________. A the rats could come out to attack people at night B. people could take many rats C. people could not steal dead rats for money 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共7.5分） I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. ____16____ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. ____17____ One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade…____18____ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. ____19____ If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. ____20____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It will relax you. B. Flowers like these are all around you. C. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分42分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Going to the theater is not just about watching movies. It’s also a good way to ____21____ and learn. When my friends and I sit in the dark theater, we are always lost in the movies. After watching them, we like to have a(n) ____22____ about them. Movies make us happy, and they also ____23____ us something important. Ten years ago, I went to the theater with my friends for the first time. We ____24____ The Lion King (《狮子王》). Simba is my favorite ____25____. In the movie, Simba goes through many hard times and ____26____ king in the end. From the movie, I learned to face difficulties (困难) in my life. It is really a(n) ____27____ movie. After many years, I ____28____ remember my first time watching a movie in the theater. Now, I often go to the theater with my friends or family. We watch ____29____ movies such as action movies, cartoons and comedies. For me, ____30____ are wonderful places to have fun and learn something. 21. A. help B. plan C. relax 22. A. discussion B. activity C. competition 23. A. ask B. lose C. teach 24. A. read B. watched C. played 25. A. place B. character C. film 26. A. acts B. wins C. becomes 27. A. educational B. relaxing C. popular 28. A. still B. once C. never 29. A. main B. rich C. different 30. A. libraries B. theaters C. parks 第二节：选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A. tell    B. with   C. instead  D. good   E.  today’s   F. looking    G. completely   H. your  I. call  J. difficult  K. guides A good vacation, for many people, means comfortable accommodations (住宿) and tasty food. But for some, this kind of vacation just isn’t enough! In ____31____ world, many of us have safe, sometimes boring lives. We work, sleep, eat, and watch TV. So more and more people are ____32____ for adventure (冒险的刺激). They want excitement and danger. How about staying on a desert island in the middle of the Indian Ocean? If you want, you can spend ____33____ whole vacation completely alone. You’ll sleep in a tent and go fishing for your food. Your only company will be the monkeys and lizards. But don’t worry. If you get bored, just ____34____  the travel company and they’ll send a boat to pick you up! Or how about spending a week in the sub-zero temperatures of the North? You will fly to the Arctic (北极), and the local Sami people will teach you to live through this very ____35____ environment. You’ll learn how to keep yourself warm and make special snowshoes. You can also go ice-fishing. You’ll even learn how to ____36____ when it is going to snow. But if the Arctic’s too cold, you could try the heat of the jungle (丛林) ____37____. Deep in the Amazon rainforest, you’ll sleep in the open air. At first, you’ll spend a week with local ____38____. They will train you to do many things, like looking for food and water or lighting fires ____39____ stones. Then you’ll spend a week by yourself with no tent and no cellphone. You’ll be ____40____ alone—except for the snakes, of course! 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An idol is someone we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman. My idol is my dad. Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was ____41____ (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped ____42____ (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their ____43____ (wife) to stay with the child,but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me start ____44____ (respect) him. My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I ___45___ (sleep). Since then, my dad ____46____ (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember ____47____ I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so safe because I knew he was near. Soon I was able to ride by ____48____ (I). My family is not rich, and we ____49____ (not own) a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is more important than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time _____50_____ (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 你的朋友要来中国，来之前想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。 51. 你对于来中国一定很兴奋。 ___________________________________ 52. 在中国，当你第一次遇见某人时，你应该握手。 ___________________________________ 53. 如果你受邀去吃晚饭，你应该准时并带一个小礼物。 ___________________________________ 54. 当你在餐桌吃饭时，把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。 ___________________________________ 55. 当餐桌上有长辈时，你不应该先吃。 ___________________________________ 56. 当离开时说再见是有礼貌。 ___________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分28分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 You may be willing to be a part-time volunteer during vacations. An unpaid job not only helps you learn new skills but also helps you get some useful ideas to the future paid job. Here are some great volunteer ideas for teens. Hospitals. Interested in medicine? Enjoy helping patients? Then volunteering at your local hospital might be just the thing for you. There are many volunteer opportunities for teens aged between 14 and 18. These include bringing medicine to patients, talking to patients and reading to patients. Nursing homes. Interested in looking after other people? Then you can go to nursing homes. Work opportunities include office work, decorating the dining room, pushing wheelchairs, talking and listening, helping write letters, and so on. Gardening centers. Pay attention to local gardening centers. Opportunities might include planting, watering and looking after plants. You are sure to improve your gardening skills by being a volunteer in a gardening center. Maybe you can become an excellent gardener. Libraries. Do you enjoy going to your local library? About 30 percent of the volunteers in the libraries are between 11 and 17. They offer some help as computer center helpers or children’s program assistants. 57. How many great volunteer ideas for teens are mentioned in the passage? (No more than two words.) ___________________________________ 58. What can you get from volunteer work according to the passage? (NO more than eleven words) ___________________________________ 59 Where can you volunteer if you want to be an excellent gardener? ( No more than four words) ___________________________________ 60. What does “these” refer to? (No more than three words) ___________________________________ 61. What kind of volunteer job do you want to do? Why? (文中涉及到的志愿者工作不要再用） ___________________________________ 62. What’s the best title for this passage? ( No more than six words.) ___________________________________ 第二节：写作（共1小题，共16分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 63. 每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余会做些什么呢？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的业余爱好。 1. 要点提示：你的业余爱好是什么？ 重点讲述你的一次经历。 你的业余爱好对你的学习生活有什么影响。 2. 写作要求： 短文内容包括所提示的要点，语言流畅，思路清晰，围绕主题，适当发挥，100词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期初四年级英语期中质量检测 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 2. 答题前，请你用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的”答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。 A What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiaopeng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” in 2006 by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone (更不用说) in the Olympics! “I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard. Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat (杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent (才能). The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility (灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform (跳台) and kept on training. Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly (坚定地) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled. Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next Winter Olympics. 1. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means ________. A. a horse which is dark B. someone who is expected to win C. someone whose win is unexpected 2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow? A. In China. B. In Italy. C. In America. 3. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper? A. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform. B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old. C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow. 4. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the Winter Olympics. B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score. C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the Winter Olympics. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics B. A Wonderful Match C. A Hopeless Snow Game 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了韩晓鹏在2006年都灵冬奥会自由式滑雪空中技巧项目中成为奥运“黑马”，为中国赢得首枚雪上项目金牌的故事，同时介绍了他的成长经历和努力付出。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s the meaning of ‘dark horse’? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it.”可知，“黑马”指的是获胜出人意料的人，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Xiaopeng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic ‘dark horse’ in 2006 by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing at Turin in Italy.”可知，韩晓鹏在意大利为中国赢得了首枚雪上项目金牌，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility and courage to be a ski jumper. ...But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform and kept on training.”可知，教练杨尔琦选择韩晓鹏成为跳台滑雪运动员是因为他有灵活性且不害怕跳台，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US.”可知，韩晓鹏并非冬奥会首位金牌获得者，C选项表述错误，故选C。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕韩晓鹏这位冬奥会“黑马”展开，讲述了他夺冠的故事和成长经历，故选A。 B In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home: “Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse: “Thanks. I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry, I’ve tickets for a movie.” Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 6. Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home? A. Because they can save time. B. Because they can spend less money. C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home. 7. Which of the following is a real invitation? A. “If you’re free, let’s go for a drink sometime.” B. “Please go to the cinema with me someday.” C. “I’ve two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?” 8. If people say “Let’s get together for lunch some day.” You just say, “ ________”. A. That would be nice. B. How about this weekend? C. Oh, sorry. I’m very busy. 9. People use “an unreal invitation” in order to show that ________. A. they’re trying to be friendly B. they’re trying to be helpful C. they’re trying to make friends with others 10. The passage is mainly about ________. A. entertainment at home B. real invitations or not C. expressions of starting a conversation 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大和美国人在家请客的相关邀请表达，区分了真实邀请与非真实邀请的特点及相应回应方式。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.”可知，因为他们喜欢在家请客。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific time or date.”可知，真正的邀请会提及具体时间或相关明确信息，选项C提到了“两张票”这一明确具体的内容，属于真实邀请。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To reply to expressions like these, people just say ‘Sure, that would be great!’ or ‘OK. Yes, thanks.’”可知，“Let’s get together for lunch some day.”属于非真实邀请，回应需符合礼貌友好的表述。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.”可知，人们使用非真实邀请是为了表现出友好。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?”可知，文章主要围绕区分真实邀请和非真实邀请展开。故选B。 C Newtown is a clean place, but many years ago there were millions of rats there. The rats even attacked (攻击) the cats and dogs. Sometimes many of them tried to bite men or women at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed (伤害) many people. The city office ordered every one to kill rats. However, most people were lazy, so they did not kill many rats. The city office could do nothing with the citizens and could do nothing with the rats, either. Some time later they had to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They at once began to kill rats. They got as many dead rats as they could. And some of them even stopped their own work to kill rats because they could get more pay. Every day a city official (官员) put all the dead rats together. He was very busy doing that, because sometimes a man brought hundreds of them in one day. Two weeks later there were not so many rats in the city as before, but people still brought many dead rats to the city office. The city officials felt surprised at this, but at last they found out that people were stealing the dead rats they had collected. So the city official had to order his men to dig a big hole and put the dead rats in it. Soon there were no more rats and the city did not have to pay any more money for that. 11. Newtown ________. A. used to be a clean place B. is no longer a dirty place C. has always been very clean 12. The rats in Newtown were once ________. A. as big as cats B. as dangerous as dogs C. huge in size 13. When the city office first ordered the citizens to kill rats, most people ________. A. promised to pay for each dead rat B. stole dead rats C. were too lazy to kill rats 14. The people in Newtown killed rats ________. A. to get money B. because the rats attacked them at night C. to help clean the city 15. A big hole was dug so that ________. A. the rats could come out to attack people at night B. people could take many rats C. people could not steal dead rats for money 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Newtown是一个干净城市，但多年前老鼠泛滥成灾，甚至攻击猫狗和人类。政府起初命令市民灭鼠，但效果不佳。后来政府决定为每只死老鼠支付报酬，市民积极性大增，甚至有人偷窃已收集的死老鼠来骗取报酬。最终政府挖了一个大洞掩埋死老鼠，解决了问题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Newtown is a clean place, but many years ago there were millions of rats there.”可知，Newtown现在很干净，但多年前老鼠泛滥。说明Newtown不再是脏乱之地。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rats were very large in size and they harmed (伤害) many people.”可知，在Newtown的老鼠体型巨大。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, most people were lazy, so they did not kill many rats.”可知，大多数人懒惰，未积极灭鼠。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some time later they had to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They at once began to kill rats.”可知，政府悬赏后，市民为赚钱开始灭鼠。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but at last they found out that people were stealing the dead rats they had collected...So the city official had to order his men to dig a big hole and put the dead rats in it.”可知，政府挖洞填埋避免了市民偷死老鼠换钱。故选C。 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共7.5分） I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. ____16____ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. ____17____ One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade…____18____ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. ____19____ If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. ____20____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It will relax you. B. Flowers like these are all around you. C. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。 【16题详解】 根据“Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可知，是介绍作者让孩子们在花园做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知，孩子们创造的花园给作者留下了深刻印象，选项E“他们做的花园真的很有创意。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.”可知，此处是解释孩子们在创建自己的小花园时非常感兴趣的原因，选项C“这些孩子经常忙着做功课。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”可知，此处是在介绍享受大自然，选项D“试着自己花点时间和大自然在一起。”符合语境。故选D。 20题详解】 根据“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知，此处是介绍在自己心中创建一个小花园的好处，选项A“它会让你放松。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分42分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Going to the theater is not just about watching movies. It’s also a good way to ____21____ and learn. When my friends and I sit in the dark theater, we are always lost in the movies. After watching them, we like to have a(n) ____22____ about them. Movies make us happy, and they also ____23____ us something important. Ten years ago, I went to the theater with my friends for the first time. We ____24____ The Lion King (《狮子王》). Simba is my favorite ____25____. In the movie, Simba goes through many hard times and ____26____ king in the end. From the movie, I learned to face difficulties (困难) in my life. It is really a(n) ____27____ movie. After many years, I ____28____ remember my first time watching a movie in the theater. Now, I often go to the theater with my friends or family. We watch ____29____ movies such as action movies, cartoons and comedies. For me, ____30____ are wonderful places to have fun and learn something. 21. A. help B. plan C. relax 22. A. discussion B. activity C. competition 23. A. ask B. lose C. teach 24. A. read B. watched C. played 25. A. place B. character C. film 26. A. acts B. wins C. becomes 27. A. educational B. relaxing C. popular 28. A still B. once C. never 29. A. main B. rich C. different 30. A. libraries B. theaters C. parks 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍去剧院不仅是为了看电影，也是一个学习和享乐的好方式。 【21题详解】 句意：这也是放松和学习的好方式。 help帮助；plan计划；relax放松。根据“It’s also a good way to...and learn.”可知，去剧院是放松和学习的好方式。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：看完之后，我们喜欢就它们进行讨论。 discussion讨论；activity活动；competition比赛。根据“After watching them, we like to have a(n)...about them.”可知，看完之后进行讨论。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：电影使我们快乐，也教会我们一些重要的东西。 ask问；lose丢失；teach教。根据“Movies make us happy, and they also...us something important.”可知，电影教会我们一些重要的东西。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们看了《狮子王》。 read阅读；watched观看；played玩。根据“We...The Lion King (《狮子王》).”可知，看了《狮子王》。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：辛巴是我最喜欢的角色。 place地方；character角色；film电影。根据“Simba is my favorite...”可知，辛巴是《狮子王》里的角色，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在电影中，辛巴经历了许多困难，最终成为了国王。 acts行动；wins赢；becomes成为。根据“In the movie, Simba goes through many hard times and...king in the end.”可知，辛巴最终成为了国王。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这确实是一部有教育意义的电影。 educational有教育意义的；relaxing令人放松的；popular受欢迎的。根据“From the movie, I learned to face difficulties (困难) in my life.”可知，从这部电影中，我学会了面对生活中的困难。所以是有教育意义的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：多年以后，我仍然记得我第一次在电影院看电影的情景。 still仍然；once曾经；never从不。根据“After many years, I...remember my first time watching a movie in the theater.”可知，仍然记得我第一次在电影院看电影的情景。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们看不同的电影，如动作片、动画片和喜剧。 main主要的；rich富有的；different不同的。根据“We watch...movies such as action movies, cartoons and comedies.”可知，看不同种类的电影，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：对我来说，剧院是娱乐和学习的好地方。 libraries图书馆；theaters剧院；parks公园。此处呼应文章首句“Going to the theater is not just about watching movies.”，所以是去剧院，故选B。 第二节：选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A. tell    B. with   C. instead  D. good   E.  today’s   F. looking    G. completely   H. your  I. call  J. difficult  K. guides A good vacation, for many people, means comfortable accommodations (住宿) and tasty food. But for some, this kind of vacation just isn’t enough! In ____31____ world, many of us have safe, sometimes boring lives. We work, sleep, eat, and watch TV. So more and more people are ____32____ for adventure (冒险的刺激). They want excitement and danger. How about staying on a desert island in the middle of the Indian Ocean? If you want, you can spend ____33____ whole vacation completely alone. You’ll sleep in a tent and go fishing for your food. Your only company will be the monkeys and lizards. But don’t worry. If you get bored, just ____34____  the travel company and they’ll send a boat to pick you up! Or how about spending a week in the sub-zero temperatures of the North? You will fly to the Arctic (北极), and the local Sami people will teach you to live through this very ____35____ environment. You’ll learn how to keep yourself warm and make special snowshoes. You can also go ice-fishing. You’ll even learn how to ____36____ when it is going to snow. But if the Arctic’s too cold, you could try the heat of the jungle (丛林) ____37____. Deep in the Amazon rainforest, you’ll sleep in the open air. At first, you’ll spend a week with local ____38____. They will train you to do many things, like looking for food and water or lighting fires ____39____ stones. Then you’ll spend a week by yourself with no tent and no cellphone. You’ll be ____40____ alone—except for the snakes, of course! 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. H 34. I 35. J 36. A 37. C 38. K 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代人追求冒险刺激的度假方式，包括荒岛生存、北极探险和亚马逊丛林体验等。 【31题详解】 句意：在当今世界，我们许多人的生活是安全的，但有时很无聊。根据“many of us have safe, sometimes boring lives.”和备选词汇可知，此处指当今的世界，生活有时无聊。用名词所有格的today’s“当今的”，修饰名词“world”。故填E。 【32题详解】 句意：因此，越来越多的人正在寻找冒险的刺激。根据“are”可知，此处为现在进行时，空处填动词现在分词形式。looking是look的现在分词，与“for”构成动词短语look for“寻找”。故填F。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你想，你可以完全独自度过你的整个假期。根据“If you want”和备选词汇可知，此处指度过你的假期。your“你的”，修饰名词“vacation”。故填H。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你变得无聊，只需打电话给旅游公司，然后他们会派船来接你！此句为祈使句，空处填动词原形。根据“the travel company and they’ll send a boat to pick you up”和备选词汇可知，此处指打电话给旅游公司。call“打电话”，动词原形。故填I。 【35题详解】 句意：你将飞往北极，当地的萨米人将教你如何在这种非常困难的环境中生存。空处修饰“environment”需用形容词。根据“You will fly to the Arctic (北极)”和备选词汇可知，北极环境对于生存来说很困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填J。 【36题详解】 句意：你甚至会学会判断何时会下雪。此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。空处填动词原形。根据“when it is going to snow.”和备选词汇可知，此处指辨别什么时候会下雪。tell“辨别”，动词。故填A。 【37题详解】 句意：但如果北极太冷，你可以尝试丛林的高温来代替。根据“But if the Arctic’s too cold”和“you could try the heat of the jungle”以及备选词汇可知，如果太冷，可以用丛林的炎热代替。instead“代替”，表示替代选择。故填C。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，你会和当地向导共度一周。根据“They will train you to do many things”和备选词汇可知，此处指向导对你进行培训。guides“向导”，可数名词复数，作宾语。故填K。 【39题详解】 句意：他们会训练你做很多事情，比如寻找食物和水，或者用石头生火。根据“stones”和备选词汇可知，此处指用石头生火。with“用”，表示工具或方式。故填B。 【40题详解】 句意：你会完全独自一人——当然，除了蛇！空处修饰形容词“alone”，需用副词，表示程度。completely“完全”，副词。故填G。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An idol is someone we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman. My idol is my dad. Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was ____41____ (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped ____42____ (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their ____43____ (wife) to stay with the child,but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me start ____44____ (respect) him. My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I ___45___ (sleep). Since then, my dad ____46____ (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember ____47____ I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so safe because I knew he was near. Soon I was able to ride by ____48____ (I). My family is not rich, and we ____49____ (not own) a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is more important than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time _____50_____ (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard. 【答案】41. seriously 42. working 43. wives 44. to respect##respecting 45. was sleeping 46. has helped 47. when 48. myself 49. don’t own 50. to stay 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”的偶像并非明星、作家或运动员，而是自己的父亲。父亲为了照顾生病的“我”放弃工作，之后选择夜间工作以便陪伴“我”成长，始终在生活和学习上支持帮助“我”，让“我”明白比金钱更重要的东西，也教会“我”努力就能实现目标。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，在我只有五岁的时候，我得了重病，需要时刻有人照顾。空格处需填副词修饰形容词“ill”，“serious”是形容词，其副词形式为seriously“严重地”，故填seriously。 【42题详解】 句意：我爸爸知道妈妈有多爱她的工作，所以他停止工作，留在家里照顾我。stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”，此处指父亲停止原本的工作，应用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 【43题详解】 句意：很多处于这种情况的男人会希望他们的妻子留下来照顾孩子，但我爸爸总是先为别人着想。空格前their“他们的”后接可数名词复数，wife“妻子”的复数形式为wives，符合语境。故填wives。 【44题详解】 句意：这让我开始尊敬他。start to do sth.和start doing sth.均表示“开始做某事”，为固定用法，因此此处可填to respect或respecting。故填to respect/respecting。 【45题详解】 句意：他选择这份工作是为了只在我睡觉的时候不在家。此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词；主语是I，be动词用was，sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填was sleeping。 【46题详解】 句意：从那以后，我爸爸在我做的每一件事上都帮助和支持我。根据“Since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 动词过去分词；主语my dad是第三人称单数，助动词用has，help的过去分词为helped。故填has helped。 【47题详解】 句意：我记得我学骑自行车的时候，爸爸跑在我后面，扶着自行车的后座，这样我就不会摔倒了。空格处需填连词引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“当……的时候”，应用when引导从句。故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：很快我就能自己骑自行车了。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【49题详解】 句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我们没有大房子或昂贵的汽车。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语we是第一人称复数，否定句需借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形own。故填don’t own。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然他现在每天努力工作，经常很忙，但他总是抽出时间陪我。make time to do sth.“抽出时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式to stay作目的状语。故填to stay。 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 你的朋友要来中国，来之前想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。 51. 你对于来中国一定很兴奋。 ___________________________________ 【答案】You must be excited about coming to China. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为肯定句。“你”英文为“You”，置于句首首字母大写；“一定”英文为“must”；“对于……很兴奋”英文为“be excited about”，置于情态动词后，用动词原形；“来中国”英文为“coming to China”，置于介词后，用动名词形式。故填You must be excited about coming to China. 52. 在中国，当你第一次遇见某人时，你应该握手。 ___________________________________ 【答案】In China, you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time./In China, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 【解析】 【详解】该句为主从复合句；在中国“in China”，句首首字母大写，主句主语“you”，应该“should/be supposed to do”，此处主语为you，be动词用are，握手“shake hands”；when引导时间状语从句，从句主语“you”，第一次遇见某人“meet someone for the first time”。故填In China, you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time./In China, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 53. 如果你受邀去吃晚饭，你应该准时并带一个小礼物。 ___________________________________ 【答案】If you are invited to dinner, you should (are supposed to) be on time and bring a small gift. 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，此题为条件状语从句，主句表建议用“情态动词should/be supposed to + 动词原形”结构。受邀去吃晚饭：be invited to dinner；准时：be on time；带一个小礼物：bring a small gift；应该：should，也可表达为be supposed to。主语you对应be动词用are。故填If you are invited to dinner, you should (are supposed to) be on time and bring a small gift. 54. 当你在餐桌吃饭时，把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。 ___________________________________ 【答案】It’s impolite to stick the chopsticks into the food when you are eating at the table. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，该句用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，时态为一般现在时。“impolite”（不礼貌）；“stick the chopsticks into the food”（把筷子插进食物里）；“when”引导时间状语从句，“you are eating at the table”（你在餐桌吃饭时）。故填It’s impolite to stick the chopsticks into the food when you are eating at the table. 55. 当餐桌上有长辈时，你不应该先吃。 ___________________________________ 【答案】You shouldn’t (are not supposed to) eat first when there are older people at the table. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，该句时态为一般现在时。“shouldn’t”（不应该），“are not supposed to”（不应该）；“eat first”（先吃）；“when”引导时间状语从句，“there are older people”（有长辈）；“at the table”（在餐桌上）。故填You shouldn’t (are not supposed to) eat first when there are older people at the table. 56. 当离开时说再见是有礼貌的。 ___________________________________ 【答案】It’s polite to say goodbye when leaving. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，该句可用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的句型，意为“做某事是……的”。polite“有礼貌的”；say goodbye“说再见”；when leaving“当离开时”，此处是“when+现在分词”的结构作时间状语。故填It is polite to say goodbye when leaving. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分28分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 You may be willing to be a part-time volunteer during vacations. An unpaid job not only helps you learn new skills but also helps you get some useful ideas to the future paid job. Here are some great volunteer ideas for teens. Hospitals. Interested in medicine? Enjoy helping patients? Then volunteering at your local hospital might be just the thing for you. There are many volunteer opportunities for teens aged between 14 and 18. These include bringing medicine to patients, talking to patients and reading to patients. Nursing homes. Interested in looking after other people? Then you can go to nursing homes. Work opportunities include office work, decorating the dining room, pushing wheelchairs, talking and listening, helping write letters, and so on. Gardening centers. Pay attention to local gardening centers. Opportunities might include planting, watering and looking after plants. You are sure to improve your gardening skills by being a volunteer in a gardening center. Maybe you can become an excellent gardener. Libraries. Do you enjoy going to your local library? About 30 percent of the volunteers in the libraries are between 11 and 17. They offer some help as computer center helpers or children’s program assistants. 57. How many great volunteer ideas for teens are mentioned in the passage? (No more than two words.) ___________________________________ 58. What can you get from volunteer work according to the passage? (NO more than eleven words) ___________________________________ 59. Where can you volunteer if you want to be an excellent gardener? ( No more than four words) ___________________________________ 60. What does “these” refer to? (No more than three words) ___________________________________ 61. What kind of volunteer job do you want to do? Why? (文中涉及到的志愿者工作不要再用） ___________________________________ 62. What’s the best title for this passage? ( No more than six words.) ___________________________________ 【答案】57. Four. 58. I can get new skills and some useful guides. 59. In a gardening center. 60. Many volunteer opportunities. 61. Clean up the city park. Because it will make our city cleaner.（答案不唯一，只要表述合理就给分） 62. Some volunteer ideas for teens. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种适合青少年的志愿者工作及其益处。 【57题详解】 根据“Hospitals”、“Nursing homes”、“Gardening centers”以及“Libraries”可知，共提到四种志愿者工作。故填Four. 【58题详解】 根据“an unpaid job not only helps you learn new skills but also helps you get some useful ideas to the future paid job”可知，我能学到新技能，还能获得一些有用的指导。故填I can get new skills and some useful guides. 【59题详解】 根据“You are sure to improve your gardening skills by being a volunteer in a gardening center. Maybe you can become an excellent gardener.”可知，若想成为优秀园丁，可在园艺中心做志愿者。故填In a gardening center. 【60题详解】 根据“There are many volunteer opportunities for teens aged between 14 and 18. These include bringing medicine to patients, talking to patients and reading to patients.”可知，14至18岁的青少年有很多做志愿者的机会，这些机会包括为病人送药、与病人交谈以及为病人读书，“these”指代前文提到的“many volunteer opportunities”。故填Many volunteer opportunities. 【61题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Clean up the city park. Because it will make our city cleaner. 【62题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要列举了适合青少年的志愿者工作建议。故填Some volunteer ideas for teens. 第二节：写作（共1小题，共16分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 63. 每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余会做些什么呢？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的业余爱好。 1. 要点提示：你的业余爱好是什么？ 重点讲述你的一次经历。 你的业余爱好对你的学习生活有什么影响。 2. 写作要求： 短文内容包括所提示的要点，语言流畅，思路清晰，围绕主题，适当发挥，100词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： There are a great many hobbies to choose from. Some people enjoy collecting stamps while others choose to spend their time on music. My hobby is playing basketball. Last weekend, I joined in a team to play basketball against another one in our neighborhood. The match was really exciting, because everyone tried his best to win. Even though we lost the game finally, it brought us so much fun. Playing basketball is a good way to build up my body and relax myself. Therefore, I can be more efficient in my study. But I will always remember that it’s unwise to spend too much time playing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：注意围绕“我的爱好”展开，包含经历、益处与提醒；语言流畅，思路清晰，围绕主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入话题，点明自己的爱好； 第二步：详述一次具体经历，说明爱好带来的体验； 第三步：阐述爱好的益处并提出理性建议。 [亮点词汇] ①a great many 大量的 ②join in 参加（活动） ③build up 增强（身体） ④efficient adj. 高效的 ⑤unwise adj. 不明智的 [高分句型] ①Some people enjoy collecting stamps while others choose to spend their time on music.（运用while连接对比结构） ②Even though we lost the game finally, it brought us so much fun.（使用Even though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $