精品解析：四川省德阳市第二中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年秋期德阳二中教育集团八年级期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 第一部分 读（共四节，满分75分） 第一节 语音知识题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个。 1. A. bread B. eat C. peace D. meat 2. A. happen B. moment C. text D. Vincent 3. A. early B. heart C. learn D. earn 4. A. toy B. join C. shoe D. noise 5. A. whale B. rain C. stay D. against 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread[bred]，划线部分发音为/e/；eat[iːt]、peace[piːs]、meat[miːt]，划线部分发音均为/iː/。故选A。 【2题详解】 happen[ˈhæpən]、moment[ˈməʊmənt]、Vincent[ˈvɪnsənt]，划线部分发音均为/ə/；text[tekst]，划线部分发音为/e/。故选C。 【3题详解】 early[ˈɜːli]、learn[lɜːn]、earn[ɜːn]，划线部分发音均为/ɜː/；heart[hɑːt]，划线部分发音为/ɑː/。故选B。 【4题详解】 toy[tɔɪ]、join[dʒɔɪ]、noise[nɔɪz]，划线部分发音均为/ɔɪ/；shoe[ʃuː]，划线部分发音为/uː/。故选C。 【5题详解】 whale[weɪl]、rain[reɪn]、stay[steɪ]，划线部分发音均为/eɪ/；against[əˈɡenst]，划线部分发音为/ə/。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some ___6___, for example, a 2-story (层) house. ___7___ do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they live for a very long time. Redwood trees can live for 2,000 years. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll ___8___ that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30 cm thick. Bugs (虫子) ___9___ redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps ___10___ the tree from being hurt by the fire too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds are really small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. 6. A. people B. forests C. animals D. buildings 7. A. Which B. How C. Where D. When 8. A. worry about B. cut down C. make sure D. find out 9. A. hate B. save C. enjoy D. watch 10. A. learn B. stop C. get D. cut 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红杉树的特点。 【6题详解】 句意：它们甚至比一些建筑物还要高，例如一栋两层的房子。 people人；forests森林；animals动物；buildings建筑物。根据“a 2-story (层) house”可知，此处指“建筑物”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：它们怎么长得这么高？ Which哪个；How如何；Where哪里；When何时。根据“Well, they grow as long as they live.”可知，问句询问它们如何长这么高。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你看到一棵红杉树，你会发现它的树皮真的很厚。 worry about担心；cut down砍伐；make sure确保；find out发现。根据“its bark (树皮) is really thick.”可知，此处表示观察红杉树时能发现的特征。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：虫子讨厌红杉树的树皮，因为它味道很差。 hate讨厌；save拯救；enjoy喜爱；watch观看。根据“because it has a bad taste”可知，因为它味道差，所以虫子讨厌红杉树的树皮。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：厚实的树皮也有助于防止树被火烧伤。 learn学习；stop阻止，防止；get得到；cut切割。“stop...from being hurt”意为“防止……被伤害”，此处表示树皮厚，能防止树被火烧伤。故选B。 B Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____11____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed ____12____ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the ____13____, we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ____14____ forget the beautiful landscape there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ____15____ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____16____ in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ____17____ and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____18____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our ____19____ stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) ____20____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll enjoy going on a trip there. 11. A. found B. stopped C. spent D. stayed 12. A. staying B. climbing C. skating D. shopping 13. A. photo B. house C. lake D. mountain 14. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually 15. A. bus B. walk C. jump D. trip 16. A. left B. went C. arrived D. came 17. A. special B. lucky C. boring D. strange 18 A. with B. under C. by D. on 19. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20. A. place B. end C. thing D. beginning 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者去年夏天和家人去云南度假，先后游览了泸沽湖、丽江和昆明，度过了四天美好且难忘的旅程。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在那里度过了四天。 found找到；stopped停止；spent度过；stayed停留。根据“Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family.”和“The four-day trip came to a(n) end soon”可知，作者一家去云南度假，这是一场四天的旅行，所以是在那里度过了四天，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢待在那里。 staying停留、待；climbing攀爬；skating滑冰；shopping购物。根据“Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world.”和“We went boating and took quite a few photos.”可知，泸沽湖很美，作者在那里划船、拍照，所以是喜欢待在那里，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在山顶上，我们看到了美丽的景色。 photo照片；house房子；lake湖；mountain山。根据“Then we went up to a mountain.”可知，作者一行人爬上了一座山，所以是在山顶看到了美景，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常。根据“we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting.”可知，山顶的景色很美，作者感觉像在画里，所以永远不会忘记，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅程。 bus公交车；walk步行；jump跳跃；trip旅行、行程。根据“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”和“from Lugu Lake to Lijiang”可知，作者一家乘公交车从泸沽湖去丽江，这段路程是一段漫长行程，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们下午到达了。 left离开；went去；arrived到达；came来。根据“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang.”和“After a short break, we went to walk around the town”可知，作者一家早上出发前往丽江，路程漫长，下午到达后稍作休息就去逛城镇，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它们非常特别且美味。 special特别的；lucky幸运的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“then we tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner.”和“delicious”可知，过桥米线很有名，所以是特别且美味的，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们散步，欣赏月光下的老街和建筑。 with和；under在……之下；by通过；on在……上面。根据“enjoyed the old streets and buildings”和“the moon”可知，是在月光下欣赏老街和建筑，under the moon“在月光下”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们的第三站是“春城”——昆明。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Our first stop was Lugu Lake.”和“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”可知，第一站是泸沽湖，第二站是丽江，所以昆明是第三站，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。 place地方；end结束；thing事情；beginning开始。根据“We had to go home.”可知，作者一家要回家了，所以旅行结束了，come to an end“结束”，故选B。 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone in Mr White’s family shares the housework. This is how much housework each member does in his family. Let’s see what they often do Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs White Thursday and Friday: Mr White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda & Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs White cooks dinner. Mr White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob cleans the table. Linda sweeps the floor. Clean the living room Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs White and Linda The other days: Mr White and the boys. ☆The kids tidy their rooms every Thursday and Sunday. ☆The kids take out the rubbish in turn (轮流). Wash clothes Mrs White often washes the clothes. 21. Who does the most housework in Mr White’s family? A. Bob. B. Linda. C. Mrs White. D. Mr White. 22. When does Linda prepare breakfast? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The kids hardly wash clothes. B. Mr White doesn’t clean the living room. C. After dinner, Bob always sweeps the floor. D. Mrs White and Linda clean the living room twice a week. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了怀特一家人分享家务的安排情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据条形图可知，White夫人做的家务活最多。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prepare breakfast ... Sunday: Linda & Bob”可知，琳达在星期天要准备早餐。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs White often washes the clothes.”可知，White夫人经常洗衣服，所以孩子们几乎不洗衣服。故选A。 B Recently, soft toys called Labubu have become more and more popular around the world. Stores can’t keep them in stock (保持库存) because they sell out so fast. Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock. Even famous people love them—Emma Roberts shared videos of her Labubus and said she “is crazy about them”. Fans post pictures of their Labubus online and even buy mini clothes to dress them up. Labubu was a character in a storybook series called The Monsters. A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. Now there are more than 300 designs of Labubu. Some wear fun clothes, and others are special designs (设计) made with big companies like Coca-Cola. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with big smiles and nine teeth. Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become super popular. Some rare versions (限量款) even sell for over $300 online. Labubus are usually sold in “blind boxes”, meaning buyers don’t know what colour or design they’re getting until they open the box. But actually finding a Labubu blind box to buy can be difficult. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week. They put them online every Thursday, but they sell out very fast, sometimes in just a few seconds. If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday. Many people really want these toys, and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making a list. B. By giving an example. C. By showing a fact. D. By asking a question. 25. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why are Labubus popular? B. Where did Labubus come from? C. Who is crazy about Labubus? D. When did Labubus become popular? 26. According to the last paragraph, what are “blind boxes”? A Something that is difficult to find and buy. B. Something that makes people blind. C. Something you don’t know the colour and design before opening it. D. Something people can only buy online. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Crazy Buyers B. The Most Popular Soft Toy C. A Toy Company D. The Blind Boxes 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球流行的软玩具Labubu的起源、设计、受欢迎原因及销售方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, soft toys called Labubu have become more and more popular around the world.”可知，作者通过陈述事实开篇。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“People love Labubus because they look happy and playful…Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become super popular.”可知，第四段主要讲述了Labubu受欢迎的原因——独特的外观设计和粉丝的强烈追捧。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Labubus are usually sold in ‘blind boxes’, meaning buyers don’t know what colour or design they’re getting until they open the box.”可知，买家在打开盒子之前不知道他们会得到什么颜色或图案的Labubus。因此，“blind boxes”指打开前不知道其颜色和设计的产品。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Labubu的流行现象展开，包括其起源、设计、粉丝狂热及销售方式，因此选项B“最受欢迎的软玩具”是最佳标题。故选B。 C Did you hear of the Silk Road? Do you know how important it is? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome (罗马). My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments (石碑) and people there took pride in their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I really want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a sightseeing trip. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 28. How many places on the road did the writer see during this trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. Which picture can show the phrase “took pride in”? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the writer think of the trip? A. Boring and terrible. B. Tiring but interesting. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Interesting and meaningful. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jiayuguan has been a busy city in both ancient and modern times. B. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the Silk Road. C. Wang Zhihuan wrote a famous poem about Jiayuguan. D. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去参观丝绸之路的经历，并认为这趟旅行不仅风景优美，而且很有教育意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei.”，“The next stop was Jiayuguan.”及“After that, we went on to Yumenguan.”可知，作者一家从兰州开始旅程，然后去了武威、嘉峪关和玉门关，一共去了四个地方。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people there took pride in their city’s long history.”可知，那里的人们为他们城市的悠久历史感到自豪，故took pride in意为“自豪”，与选项B图片表情符合。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“This trip wasn’t just a sightseeing trip. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.”可知，作者说这次旅行不仅是观光，而且了解了历史，故作者认为此行是既有趣又有意义。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going.”及“Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through.”可知，嘉峪关在古代和现代都很繁忙。故选A。 D Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid (避免) getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 32. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By drawing a map. 33. According to the writer, how can humans help many birds find directions at night? A. We can help them find the earth’s magnetic field. B. We can help them make some smell maps. C. We can guide them along the way. D. We can turn off some lights at night. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 35. Where might you see the text? A. In a magazine about science. B. In a story book about fish. C. In the maths textbook. D. In an English dictionary. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了某些动物如何利用独特的导航能力找到回家的路，以及人类活动对它们的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，某种蚂蚁通过数它们的步数来避免迷路。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night.”可知，人类可以通过在晚上关闭一些灯光来帮助鸟类导航。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文结构为：第一段引入主题，第二至四段分别介绍各种动物的导航能力，第五段讨论人类活动对动物的影响，即本文是总—分—结构。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文内容围绕科学现象展开，属于科普类文章，因此最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选A。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项) China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the Name Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China.____36____ Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China.____37____ Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ____38____ In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. ____39____ Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致).____40____ Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A. Bamboo grows very fast. B. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. F. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国作为竹子王国的悠久历史、竹子的多种用途以及其在中国文化中的象征意义。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Bamboo has a very long history in China.”可知，竹子在中国有着悠久的历史；选项F“中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到大约7000年前。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“For example, the plant was once an important building material in China.”可知，竹子曾是重要的建筑材料；选项C“人们用它来建造房屋、桥梁等。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ”可知，过去人们用竹子做竹筏过河或捕鱼；选项E“今天，在一些地方，人们仍然可以乘坐竹筏。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质).”可知，中国人认为竹子是美好品质的象征；选项D“竹子在中国文化中也占有特殊的地位。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文介绍了竹子的各种美好品质以及在文化中的地位，后文引用苏轼的诗“I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo. (宁可食无肉，不可居无竹)”可知，中国人很爱竹子；选项B“所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 信息摘要（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（一空一词）。 Do you know that people will get unhealthy if they have no friends during their lifetime? A survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following three kinds of friends are just what you need. A loyal best friend Everyone needs a friend who will support them in different situations. This kind of friend knows your deepest and darkest secrets, but loves you all the same. A workmate You’ll find it much easier to talk with someone than to eat lunch alone every day. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can start going out with him or her outside the office. A friend from a different culture If everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world will be a much better place. Try to be friends with some people from different cultures. Keep your mind open, trying to learn more about their cultures. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. Friends You Need in Your Life Introduction You need to have some friends who can share your different ____41____ or can help you when you are in trouble. A loyal best friend Support you in different ____42____. Know your secrets but love you all the same. A workmate Talking with someone is ____43____ than having lunch by yourself. A friend from a different culture The world will be much better if everyone ____44____ friends with people from other cultures. Conclusion You will surely live longer and more happily ____45____ such kinds of friends. 【答案】41. feelings 42. situations 43. easier 44. makes 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人生中需要的三种朋友，以及拥有这些朋友对生活的积极影响。 【41题详解】 根据“A survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness”可知，朋友能分享你的悲伤和快乐，“sadness and happiness”可概括为“feelings”，故填feelings。 【42题详解】 根据“Everyone needs a friend who will support them in different situations”可知，忠诚的挚友会在不同的情况下支持你，故填situations。 【43题详解】 根据“You’ll find it much easier to talk with someone than to eat lunch alone every day”可知，和别人聊天比独自吃午饭更容易，故填easier。 【44题详解】 根据“If everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world will be a much better place”可知，若每个人都和不同文化背景的人交朋友，世界会更美好，make friends表示“交朋友”，主语为everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 【45题详解】 根据“If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily”可知，拥有这样的朋友会让你更长寿、更快乐，“拥有”用介词with表达，作状语，故填with。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 An old woman named Yang Benfen started to write when she was in her sixties. And her first book came out ____46____ she was eighty. Her story ____47____ (touch) lots of people. Then in the following two years, her second and third books came out. Her books are very popular and have won the ____48____ (heart) of many people. Yang Benfen shared her childhood stories ____49____ readers in her books. When she was young, she was ____50____ honest, kind and hard-working girl. Her mother was always very busy, so she thought that she should do some housework ____51____ (help) her mother and care for her two younger brothers. Sometimes she worked ____52____ (quiet) far into the night. Because of her poor family, she started primary school at eleven. On school days, Yang Benfen must ____53____ (get) up early in the morning and walk six kilometres before ____54____ (reach) school. She studied hard and enjoyed reading a lot at school, so she often got the ____55____ (good) grades in her class. Yang Benfen is happy that many young people like reading her books. She says she will go on writing for them. 【答案】46. when 47. touched 48. hearts 49. with 50. an 51. to help 52. quietly 53. get 54. reaching 55. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨本芬老人60多岁开始写作，80岁出版第一本书的励志故事。她的书籍感动了很多人，并分享了她童年时期的艰苦生活和勤奋学习的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：她的第一本书是在她80岁时出版的。根据“her first book came out...she was eighty”可知，此处表示当她80岁时，空格处应填连词when“当……的时候”，用于引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【47题详解】 句意：她的故事感动了很多人。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填touch的过去式touched。故填touched。 【48题详解】 句意：她的书很受欢迎，赢得了许多人的心。根据“many people”可知，空格处应填heart的复数形式hearts。故填hearts。 【49题详解】 句意：杨本芬在书中与读者分享了她童年的故事。share...with...“与……分享……”，是固定短语，此处表示杨本芬与读者分享她的故事。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：年轻的时候，她是一个诚实、善良、勤奋的女孩。此处泛指“一个诚实、善良、勤奋的女孩”，且honest以元音音素开头，所以空格处应填不定冠词an。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：她的妈妈总是很忙，所以她认为她应该做一些家务来帮助妈妈和照顾她的两个弟弟。根据“do some housework...her mother”可知，杨本芬做家务的目的是帮助她的妈妈，所以空格处应用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。 【52题详解】 句意：有时她静静地工作到深夜。空格处需填副词修饰动词worked，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 【53题详解】 句意：在上学的日子里，杨本芬早上必须早起，步行六公里才能到达学校。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填get。 【54题详解】 句意：在上学的日子里，杨本芬早上必须早起，步行六公里才能到达学校。空格前的“before”是介词，其后接动名词，reach的动名词是reaching。故填reaching。 【55题详解】 句意：她在学校学习努力，非常喜欢阅读，所以她经常在班上取得最好的成绩。根据“the”和“in her class”可知，空格处应填good的最高级best。故填best。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 古人云：“贤人好与人异，而圣人常与人同”。请你完成以下思维导图，并根据思维导图的内容介绍你的两个好朋友Peter和Han Lin，并给出你对于朋友间异同的观点。 要求：1.书写工整； 2.语句通顺； 3.要点齐全； 4.不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Wise people often have their own opinions, while great people always share similar good qualities. Today I … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wise people often have their own opinions, while great people always share similar good qualities. Today I’d like to talk about my two close friends, Peter and Han Lin. They both study hard and always help each other. They also have differences, such as Peter waking up earlier and Han Lin having longer hair, but this does not affect their friendship. Last summer, they went to Beijing for a summer camp, where they played games together. In the classroom, Peter swept the floor and Han Lin watered the plants. They always study together, and Peter will give advice when Han Lin makes mistakes. In my opinion, true friends respect each other’s differences and learn from each other’s strengths. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述观点并介绍自己的两个朋友； 第二步，具体介绍朋友的相同和不同之处，及朋友之间的互动； 第三步，表达自己对朋友的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth想要做某事 ②talk about谈论 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①Last summer, they went to Beijing for a summer camp, where they played games together. (where引导的定语从句) ②They always study together, and Peter will give advice when Han Lin makes mistakes. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期德阳二中教育集团八年级期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 第一部分 读（共四节，满分75分） 第一节 语音知识题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个。 1. A. bread B. eat C. peace D. meat 2. A. happen B. moment C. text D. Vincent 3. A. early B. heart C. learn D. earn 4. A. toy B. join C. shoe D. noise 5. A. whale B. rain C. stay D. against 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some ___6___, for example, a 2-story (层) house. ___7___ do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they live for a very long time. Redwood trees can live for 2,000 years. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll ___8___ that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30 cm thick. Bugs (虫子) ___9___ redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps ___10___ the tree from being hurt by the fire too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds are really small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. 6. A. people B. forests C. animals D. buildings 7. A. Which B. How C. Where D. When 8. A. worry about B. cut down C. make sure D. find out 9. A. hate B. save C. enjoy D. watch 10. A. learn B. stop C. get D. cut B Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____11____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed ____12____ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the ____13____, we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ____14____ forget the beautiful landscape there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ____15____ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____16____ in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ____17____ and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____18____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our ____19____ stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) ____20____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll enjoy going on a trip there. 11. A. found B. stopped C. spent D. stayed 12. A. staying B. climbing C. skating D. shopping 13. A. photo B. house C. lake D. mountain 14. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually 15. A. bus B. walk C. jump D. trip 16. A. left B. went C. arrived D. came 17. A. special B. lucky C. boring D. strange 18. A. with B. under C. by D. on 19. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20. A. place B. end C. thing D. beginning 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone in Mr White’s family shares the housework. This is how much housework each member does in his family. Let’s see what they often do. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs White Thursday and Friday: Mr White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda & Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs White cooks dinner. Mr White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob cleans the table. Linda sweeps the floor. Clean the living room Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs White and Linda The other days: Mr White and the boys. ☆The kids tidy their rooms every Thursday and Sunday. ☆The kids take out the rubbish in turn (轮流). Wash clothes Mrs White often washes the clothes. 21. Who does the most housework in Mr White’s family? A. Bob. B. Linda. C. Mrs White. D. Mr White. 22. When does Linda prepare breakfast? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The kids hardly wash clothes. B. Mr White doesn’t clean the living room. C. After dinner, Bob always sweeps the floor. D. Mrs White and Linda clean the living room twice a week. B Recently, soft toys called Labubu have become more and more popular around the world. Stores can’t keep them in stock (保持库存) because they sell out so fast. Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock. Even famous people love them—Emma Roberts shared videos of her Labubus and said she “is crazy about them”. Fans post pictures of their Labubus online and even buy mini clothes to dress them up. Labubu was a character in a storybook series called The Monsters. A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. Now there are more than 300 designs of Labubu. Some wear fun clothes, and others are special designs (设计) made with big companies like Coca-Cola. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with big smiles and nine teeth. Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become super popular. Some rare versions (限量款) even sell for over $300 online. Labubus are usually sold in “blind boxes”, meaning buyers don’t know what colour or design they’re getting until they open the box. But actually finding a Labubu blind box to buy can be difficult. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week. They put them online every Thursday, but they sell out very fast, sometimes in just a few seconds. If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday. Many people really want these toys, and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making a list. B. By giving an example. C. By showing a fact. D. By asking a question. 25. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A Why are Labubus popular? B. Where did Labubus come from? C. Who is crazy about Labubus? D. When did Labubus become popular? 26. According to the last paragraph, what are “blind boxes”? A. Something that is difficult to find and buy. B. Something that makes people blind. C. Something you don’t know the colour and design before opening it. D. Something people can only buy online. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Crazy Buyers B. The Most Popular Soft Toy C. A Toy Company D. The Blind Boxes C Did you hear of the Silk Road? Do you know how important it is? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome (罗马). My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments (石碑) and people there took pride in their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I really want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a sightseeing trip. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 28. How many places on the road did the writer see during this trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. Which picture can show the phrase “took pride in”? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the writer think of the trip? A. Boring and terrible. B. Tiring but interesting. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Interesting and meaningful. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jiayuguan has been a busy city in both ancient and modern times. B. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the Silk Road. C Wang Zhihuan wrote a famous poem about Jiayuguan. D. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. D Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid (避免) getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场) while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 32. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By drawing a map. 33. According to the writer, how can humans help many birds find directions at night? A. We can help them find the earth’s magnetic field. B. We can help them make some smell maps. C. We can guide them along the way. D. We can turn off some lights at night. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 35. Where might you see the text? A. In a magazine about science. B. In a story book about fish. C. In the maths textbook. D. In an English dictionary. 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项) China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the Name Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China.____36____ Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China.____37____ Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ____38____ In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. ____39____ Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致).____40____ Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A. Bamboo grows very fast. B. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. F. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 信息摘要（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（一空一词）。 Do you know that people will get unhealthy if they have no friends during their lifetime? A survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following three kinds of friends are just what you need. A loyal best friend Everyone needs a friend who will support them in different situations. This kind of friend knows your deepest and darkest secrets, but loves you all the same. A workmate You’ll find it much easier to talk with someone than to eat lunch alone every day. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can start going out with him or her outside the office. A friend from a different culture If everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world will be a much better place. Try to be friends with some people from different cultures. Keep your mind open, trying to learn more about their cultures. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. Friends You Need in Your Life Introduction You need to have some friends who can share your different ____41____ or can help you when you are in trouble. A loyal best friend Support you in different ____42____. Know your secrets but love you all the same. A workmate Talking with someone is ____43____ than having lunch by yourself. A friend from a different culture The world will be much better if everyone ____44____ friends with people from other cultures. Conclusion You will surely live longer and more happily ____45____ such kinds of friends. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 An old woman named Yang Benfen started to write when she was in her sixties. And her first book came out ____46____ she was eighty. Her story ____47____ (touch) lots of people. Then in the following two years, her second and third books came out. Her books are very popular and have won the ____48____ (heart) of many people. Yang Benfen shared her childhood stories ____49____ readers in her books. When she was young, she was ____50____ honest, kind and hard-working girl. Her mother was always very busy, so she thought that she should do some housework ____51____ (help) her mother and care for her two younger brothers. Sometimes she worked ____52____ (quiet) far into the night. Because of her poor family, she started primary school at eleven. On school days, Yang Benfen must ____53____ (get) up early in the morning and walk six kilometres before ____54____ (reach) school. She studied hard and enjoyed reading a lot at school, so she often got the ____55____ (good) grades in her class. Yang Benfen is happy that many young people like reading her books. She says she will go on writing for them. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 古人云：“贤人好与人异，而圣人常与人同”。请你完成以下思维导图，并根据思维导图的内容介绍你的两个好朋友Peter和Han Lin，并给出你对于朋友间异同的观点。 要求：1.书写工整； 2.语句通顺； 3.要点齐全； 4.不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Wise people often have their own opinions, while great people always share similar good qualities. Today I … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $