精品解析：山西省运城市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中调研考试英语试题

运城市2025至2026学年第一学期期中调研测试高3英语试题第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力。部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, Bruce, the weekend is coming. Any plans? Well, I . intended to play football with friends, but I have an english exam next monday, so I have got to review my notes. Nancy, what's in the mail box? It's a letter of congratulations from my teacher. I want the first prize in the national rating competition last month. He praises my writing style. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the school library? sure. Turn right when you walk out of this gym, pass a supermarket and the line break on new left. I'm starving. Where should we eat today? The italian restaurant near the park, the french one next to the shopping mall, or the new chinese one downtown? I'm in the mood for chinese. The reviews of that newly say that dumplings are amazing. great. Let's go there then. Good morning, national museum of china. hello. Could you tell me your opening hours for sunday? sure. We are open from nine o'clock in the morning to four o'clock in . the afternoon. thanks. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you going to do this afternoon? Would you like to shop with me? Well, i'm going to practice baseball with my friend later. What time is your baseball practice this evening? Helen asked me to practice at her house at five P. M. That's fine. I can drop you off there after we finish shopping. You might be a bitter early. Can you ask calling if that's okay? sure. Shall I call her? Of course. but my phone is in the car. I'll call her later. What are you going to do this afternoon? Would you like to shop with me? Well, i'm going to practice baseball with my friend later. What time is your baseball practice this evening? HEllen asked me to practice at her house at five P. M. That's fine. I can drop you off there after we finish shopping. You might be a bit early. Can you ask calling if that's okay? sure. Shall I call her? Of course. but my phone is in the car. I'll call her later. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, did you see the new poster about animal protection on the school . notice board? Yeah, IT is really, I catching? The pictures of those endanger animals are hot. Breaking exactly the one with the polar bear on a melting iceberg really strikes me. IT really shows how human activities are affecting. Um I agree. Did you notice the call to action at the bottom? You mean the part about signing up for the animal protection club? I'm definitely considering . IT me too. Maybe we can also share the poster on social media to spread the word. That's a brilliant idea. More people need to be aware of this urgent issue. Hi, did you see the new poster about animal protection on the school . notice board? Yeah, IT is really I catching? The pictures of those endanger animals are hot. breaking exactly the one with the polar bear on a melting iceberg really strikes me IT really shows how human activities are affecting them. I agree. Did you notice the call to action at the bottom? You mean the part about ing up for the animal protection club? I'm definitely considering . IT me too. Maybe we can also share the poster on social media to spread the word. That's a brilliant idea. More people need to be aware of this urgent issue. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. Welcome to our hotel. Hi. i'd like to check in. I heard you have some special office for guests. Could you tell me about them? Certainly, if you book a room for three nights or more, we offer a free breakfast. That sounds nice. Anything else? Yes, we have a free bus service to and from the airport and major tourist attractions in the city. This can save you a lot on transportation costs. great. I'm also interested in the who's dining options. Do you have any discounts for guests? As a hotel guest, you'll receive a ten percent discount for one night, fifteen percent for two nights, twenty percent for three or more at all of our restaurants, including the one on the top floor. Oh, that's a wonderful. What about other facilities like the fitness centre? The fitness center is free to all guests. We also provide free towels and water bottles. There sounds amazing. I think i'll have a very comfortable stay here for three nights. Good afternoon. Welcome to our hotel. Hi. i'd like to check in. I heard you have some special office for guests. Could you tell me about them? Certainly, if you book a room for three nights or more, we offer a free breakfast. That sounds nice. Anything else? Yes, we have a free bus service to and from the airport and major tourist attractions in the city. This can save you a lot on transportation cost. great. I'm also interested in the well's dining options. Do you have any discounts for guests? As a hotel guest, you'll receive a ten percent discount for one night, fifteen percent for two nights, twenty percent for three or more at all of our restaurants, including the one on the top floor. Oh, that's a wonderful. What about other facilities like the fitness center? The fitness center is free to all guests. We also provide free towels and water bottles. There sounds amazing. I think i'll have a very comfortable stay here for three nights. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Great news, the organisers of the Christmas market have given us the Greening light to perform some songs at the market in december. brilliant. That will really help to raise our theatre company image. I know the Christmas market is really busy. Hundreds of people shopping there will hear our company singing. and that will help boost the new member's confidence. Even Better, the lead actors are happy to sing at the Christmas market to they're both famous enough to attract many journalists, and hopefully, that will mean increased ticket sales. Okay, it's very exciting. So we need to make sure that everything is prepared will need a tight practice schedule between now and december. If we're going to go public with some of our material, it's got to . look really good. absolutely. And we need to make the costume department work hard, so all the actors will look convincing. right? I'm going to call a meeting with the sound and delighting engineers to check out the location. It's important that the visuals and the sound quality are perfect on that day. Great news. The organizers of the market have given us the Green light to perform some songs at the market in december. Brilliant, that will really help to raise our theatre company image. I know the Christmas market is really busy. Hundreds of people shopping there will hear our company singing. and IT will help boost the new member's confidence. Even Better, the lead actors are happy to sing at the Christmas market to they are both famous enough to attract many journalists. And hopefully, that will mean increased ticket sales. Okay, it's very exciting. So we need to make sure that everything is prepared will need a tight practice schedule between now and december. If we're going to go public with some of our material, it's got to . look really good. absolutely. And we need to make the costume work hard, so all the actors will look convincing, right? I'm going to call a meeting with the sound and delighting engineers to check out the location. It's important that the visuals and the sound quality are perfect on that day. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Sunny skies learning center this summer. We're excited to offer two full day camp programs running throughout the school break. Our first camp is our little explores camp, designed specifically for five year old children. They'll follow a fun structured daily routine package with age appropriate games and creative projects. Each week they'll enjoy a special outing, like visiting the children's science museum or having a fun day at the park. Our adventure seekers camp is for kids aged six through eleven. Their schedule includes a wider variety of activities, sports drama workshops, nature exploration and team building games. Weekly activities involve ice skating and a trip to the zoo. Swimming lessons at the local center are a regular feature for campus aged seven and above. Please note, a written agreement from a parent is necessary for all campus to participate in any field trips. Now let's watch a five minute film about last year's programs. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Sunny skies learning center this summer. We're excited to offer two full day camp programs running throughout the school break. Our first camp is our little explores camp, designed specifically for five year old children. They'll follow a fun, structured daily routine package with age appropriate games and creative projects. Each week, they'll enjoy a special outing, like visiting the children's science museum or having a fun day at the park. Our adventure seekers camp is for kids aged six through eleven. Their schedule includes a wider variety of activities, sports drama workshops, nature exploration and team building games. Weakly activities involve ice skating and a trip to the zoo. Swimming lessons at the local centre are a regular feature for campus aged seven and above. Please note a written agreement from a parent is necessary for all campus to participate in any field trips. Now let's watch a five minute film about last year's programme. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 运城市2025-2026学年第一学期期中调研测试 高三英语试题 2025.11 本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Bruce probably do this weekend? A. Play football. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Visit friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, Bruce. The weekend is coming. Any plans? M: Well, I intended to play football with friends, but I have an English exam next Monday so I have got to review my notes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Nancy do last month? A. She attended a ceremony. B. She sent her teacher a mail. C. She won a writing competition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, what’s in the mailbox? W: It’s a letter of congratulations from my teacher. I won the first prize in the national writing competition last month. He praises my writing style. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the school library? M: Sure. Turn right when you walk out of this gym, pass a supermarket, and the library is on your left. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which restaurant will they go to? A. The Chinese restaurant. B. The French restaurant. C. The Italian restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m starving. Where should we eat today? The Italian restaurant near the park, the French one next to the shopping mall or the new Chinese one downtown? M: I’m in the mood for Chinese. The reviews of that new place say their dumplings are amazing. W: Great! Let’s go there then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To book a ticket. B. To make an appointment. C. To ask about opening hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, National Museum of China. M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Sundays? W: Sure. We are open from 9:00 in the morning to 4:00 in the afternoon. M: Thanks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Helen probably? A. The girl’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife. 7. What will the girl do at 5:00 p.m.? A. Have a meal with the man. B. Buy some snacks. C. Do sports. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do this afternoon? Would you like to shop with me? W: Well, I’m going to practice baseball with my friend later. M: What time is your baseball practice this evening? W: Helen asked me to practice at her house at 5:00 p.m. M: That’s fine. I can drop you off there after we finish shopping. You might be a bit early. Can you ask Helen if that’s okay? W: Sure. Shall I call her? M: Of course. W: But my phone is in the car. I’ll call her later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. A new poster. B. A school event. C. A wildlife club. 9. What do they think of the pictures? A. Pleasing. B. Alarming. C. Comforting. 10. What will they probably do? A. Write a notice. B. Take pictures. C. Join a club. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, did you see the new poster about animal protection on the school notice board? M: Yeah, it is really eye-catching. The pictures of those endangered animals are heartbreaking. W: Exactly! The one with the polar bear on a melting iceberg really strikes me. It really shows how human activities are affecting them. M: I agree. Did you notice the call to action at the bottom? W: You mean the part about signing up for the animal protection club? I’m definitely considering it. M: Me too. Maybe we can also share the poster on social media to spread the word. W: That’s a brilliant idea. More people need to be aware of this urgent issue. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Receptionist and guest. B. Guide and visitor. C. Boss and secretary. 12. What is needed for a free breakfast? A. Staying for three nights. B. Using the fitness center. C. Visiting a tourist attraction. 13. What discount will the man get at the hotel restaurant? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, welcome to our hotel. M: Hi, I’d like to check in. I heard you have some special offers for guests. Could you tell me about them? W: Certainly. If you book a room for three nights or more, we offer a free breakfast. M: That sounds nice. Anything else? W: Yes. We have a free bus service to and from the airport and major tourist attractions in the city. This can save you a lot on transportation costs. M: Great. I’m also interested in the hotel’s dining options. Do you have any discounts for guests? W: As a hotel guest, you’ll receive a 10% discount for one night, 15% for two nights, 20% for three or more at all of our restaurants, including the one on the top floor. M: Oh that’s wonderful. What about other facilities like the fitness center? W: The fitness center is free to all guests. We also provide free towels and water bottles there. M: Sounds amazing. I think I’ll have a very comfortable stay here for three nights. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping for Christmas. B. Performing on Christmas. C. Selecting Christmas lights. 15. Why will the event get press attention? A. The lead actors are well known. B. The market is in a famous location. C. The new actors have good images. 16. How does the woman feel about the opportunity? A. Excited. B. Uninterested. C. Worried. 17. What must be perfect on the day according to the woman? A. The ticket sales. B. The sound quality. C. The costumes. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 详解】M: Great news! The organizers of The Christmas Market have given us the green light to perform some songs at the market in December. W: Brilliant! That will really help to raise our theater’s company image. M: I know. The Christmas Market is really busy. Hundreds of people shopping there will hear our company singing. W: And it will help boost the new members’ confidence. M: Even better... The lead actors are happy to sing at The Christmas Market too! They’re both famous enough to attract many journalists, and hopefully that will mean increased ticket sales! W: Okay, it’s very exciting, so we need to make sure that everything is prepared. We’ll need a tight practice schedule between now and December. If we’re going to go public with some of our material, it’s got to look really good! M: Absolutely. And we need to make the costume department work hard so all the actors will look convincing. W: Right. I’m going to call a meeting with the sound and lighting engineers to check out the location. It’s important that the visuals and the sound quality are perfect on that day! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who are the Little Explorers Camp intended for? A. Four-year-olds. B. Five-year-olds. C. Six-year-olds. 19. Which activity does the Adventure Seekers Camp organize? A. Ice skating. B. Museum visits. C. Family outings. 20. What is a requirement for joining the field trips? A. Camping experience. B. Parental permission. C. Swimming skills. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Sunny Skies Learning Center this summer. We’re excited to offer two full-day camp programs running throughout the school break. Our first camp is our Little Explorers Camp, designed specifically for five-years-old children. They’ll follow a fun, structured, daily routine package with age-appropriate games and creative projects. Each week, they’ll enjoy a special outing like visiting the children’s science museum or having a fun day at the park. Our Adventure Seekers Camp is for kids aged 6 through 11.Their schedule includes a wider variety of activities. Sports, drama, workshops, nature exploration and team-building games. Weekly activities involve ice skating and a trip to the zoo. Swimming lessons at the local center are a regular feature for campers aged 7 and above. Please note, a written agreement from a parent is necessary for all campers to participate in any field trips. Now, let’s watch a five-minute film about last year’s programs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Must-See Art Exhibitions in the US (2026) This year, American art lovers can look forward to a diverse lineup of exhibitions. Be sure to catch these unforgettable shows at a museum near you! ·Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich Feb. 8-May 11 Metropolitan Museum, New York Celebrating the 250th birthday of Germany’s greatest landscape painter, this first major U. S. exhibition features 75 masterpieces. Friedrich’s breathtaking mountain and forest scenes beautifully show nature’s power to inspire deep emotions and spiritual feelings. ·Food & Art: French Impressionists Feb. 13-May 4 Frist Art Museum, Nashville This unique exhibition explores how famous French painters like Monet and Renoir captured food and dining scenes in their works. Through bright and colorful paintings of Parisian cafes and country harvests, visitors will discover how these artworks reflected changes in French society during the 1800s. ·Van Gogh’s Friends: The Roulin Family Portraits Mar. 30-Sep. 7 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston During his time in Arles, France, Van Gogh created about 20 colorful portraits of his closest friends — the local postman Joseph Roulin and his family. These paintings reveal Van Gogh’s special bond with ordinary people and his creative growth during this period. ·Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art Nov. 7-Apr. 26 Guggenheim Museum, New York As a leading female artist, Münter helped develop German Expressionism with her vivid, emotional paintings. This exhibition shows her innovative use of color and form, offering a fresh view of early modern art beyond her more famous male colleagues. 21. Which exhibition has the earliest opening date in 2026? A. Food & Art: French Impressionists. B. Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich. C. Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art. D. Van Gogh’s Friends: The Roulin Family Portraits. 22. What do Food & Art and Van Gogh’s Friends have in common? A. Both feature Parisian cafes. B. Both are hosted in Boston. C. Both show art linked to France. D. Both explore food-related themes. 23. What is unique about Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art? A. It focuses on male artists’ techniques. B. It highlights artistic values of modern art. C. It exhibits French Impressionist paintings. D. It introduces a pioneering female painter. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2026年美国四场必看艺术展览，包括展览主题、时间、地点及核心特色，供艺术爱好者参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据各展览时间：Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich(2月8日开幕)、Food & Art: French Impressionists(2月13日开幕)、Van Gogh’s Friends: The Roulin Family Portraits(3月30日开幕)、Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art(11月7日开幕)可知，最早开幕的是Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据·Food & Art: French Impressionists中的“This unique exhibition explores how famous French painters like Monet and Renoir captured food and dining scenes in their works.(这场独特的展览探讨了莫奈和雷诺阿等法国著名画家如何在作品中捕捉食物和用餐场景)”和·Van Gogh’s Friends: The Roulin Family Portraits中的“During his time in Arles, France, Van Gogh created about 20 colorful portraits of his closest friends.(梵高在法国阿尔勒期间，为他最亲密的朋友创作了约20幅色彩鲜艳的肖像画)”可知，两场展览的共同点是都与法国相关。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据·Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art中的“As a leading female artist, Münter helped develop German Expressionism with her vivid, emotional paintings.(作为一名杰出的女性艺术家，明特以其生动、富有情感的画作助力了德国表现主义的发展)”可知，该展览的独特之处在于介绍了一位开创性的女性画家。故选D。 B Last August, my family took a vacation at Disney World. We rode out the hot central Florida afternoons at the resort pool. The pool had a pair of huge waterslides. Both were big enough to scare my kids, then 7 and 5. But they grew brave, as children do, and soon enough they were going down those slides over and over and over again. And everyone there was giving the waterslides a shot — kids, teens, moms, dads, grandmas. My husband and I went down with and without our children. No one was very self-conscious; everyone was having fun. Back home, we returned to our public pool in Needham, which has, if not Disney-caliber slides, a pair of pretty good ones. In four summers at Needham’s town pool, I have seen just a handful of adults use the waterslides. On social media, there are many threads devoted to whether it’s socially acceptable for adults to use waterslides. I wondered why. There’s the anxiety around being perceived as silly, I suppose. For many of us, especially of a certain age, there’s terror at the prospect of attracting any attention while wearing a bathing suit. Growing older involves a thousand tiny instances of holding back: getting a little less bold, a little more self-conscious. But there’s value in pointless fun. Biologically, we need play in the same way we need food or sleep. Back at the pool, I couldn’t think of a more direct (or steep) path to the play state than the one in front of me. Fun, a refreshing 30-second shot of it, was just sitting right there. I did. Twice. It wasn’t easy. It was psychologically daunting (令人气馁的) — seated on a veritable pedestal (底座) surrounded by children, listening to safety instructions from a bored teenage lifeguard. And yet, the sheer joy of it — the drop in my stomach, the cave-like echo in the tunnel, the cold, disorienting splash — put me in a great mood for the rest of the weekend. There’s something to be said for those cognitive benefits. After that, I had to figure out dinner, and for the first time, it occurred to me that I could get pizza delivered to the pool. 24. What did the author notice about the adults at the Disney World resort pool? A. They preferred swimming to sliding. B. They were concerned about safety rules. C. They were too shy to use the waterslides. D. They enjoyed the slides as much as the kids did. 25. What can be learned about adults from paragraph 5? A. They dislike being photographed in swimsuits. B. They become more careful about their health. C. They prefer observing others to participating. D. They gradually lose their courage to try new things. 26. Why did the author find going down the waterslide at her local pool challenging? A. She felt out of place among children. B. The lifeguard’s instructions were unclear. C. The slide’s design was too dangerous. D. Her physical condition prevented her. 27. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this article? A. To compare different types of waterslide experiences. B. To criticize social media’s judgment on adult behavior. C. To advocate for adults reclaiming the joy of play. D. To stress the importance of family vacations. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在迪士尼和家乡泳池观察到成人对水上滑梯的不同态度，并倡导成人找回玩耍的乐趣。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And everyone there was giving the waterslides a shot — kids, teens, moms, dads, grandmas. My husband and I went down with and without our children. No one was very self-conscious; everyone was having fun.(那里的每个人都尝试了水上滑梯——孩子、青少年、妈妈、爸爸、奶奶。我和丈夫带着孩子和不带着孩子都滑下去了。没有人感到很不自在；每个人都玩得很开心。)”可知，作者注意到在迪士尼世界度假区泳池的成年人和孩子们一样喜欢滑梯。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Growing older involves a thousand tiny instances of holding back: getting a little less bold, a little more self-conscious.(随着年龄的增长，我们会无数次地克制自己：变得不那么大胆，更加在意别人的看法。)”可知，成年人逐渐失去了尝试新事物的勇气。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中“It was psychologically daunting (令人气馁的) — seated on a veritable pedestal (底座) surrounded by children, listening to safety instructions from a bored teenage lifeguard.(这在心理上是令人畏惧的——坐在一个真正的底座上，周围都是孩子，听着一个无聊的青少年救生员的安全指示。)”可知，作者觉得在当地的泳池滑滑梯很有挑战性是因为她在孩子中间感到不自在。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“For many of us, especially of a certain age, there’s terror at the prospect of attracting any attention while wearing a bathing suit. Growing older involves a thousand tiny instances of holding back: getting a little less bold, a little more self-conscious. But there’s value in pointless fun. Biologically, we need play in the same way we need food or sleep.(对我们许多人，尤其是到了一定年纪的人来说，一想到穿着泳衣引人注目，就会感到恐惧。随着年龄的增长，我们会无数次地克制自己：变得不那么大胆，更加在意别人的看法。但无意义的乐趣也有其价值。从生物学角度来说，我们需要玩耍，就像我们需要食物或睡眠一样。)”以及最后一段中“There’s something to be said for those cognitive benefits.(这些认知上的好处是值得称道的。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是倡导成年人找回玩耍的乐趣。故选C。 C Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings. Actually, in fact, keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally-sound things we can do — more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be “green”. Aged communities, which have developed and changed organically over an extended period, possess unique cultures of their own. The buildings within them are irreplaceable to the environment. Opting not to sustain such architectures essentially is like sentencing a special community to disappearance. Building “green” can be about preserving time-honored, local building traditions that respect regional cultures, rather than just using the latest and greatest technologies. The building materials and craftsmanship are also entitled to respect, not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction (开采), transportation and production of them, but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist. My little river cottage in West Virginia, which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die-off of the chestnut trees, is such that the material in question may never again be obtained. However, the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development. As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average-performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction, which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization of pre-existing buildings and communities, effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests, farms, wildlife habitats, and open areas for novel construction undertakings. As Carl Elefante of Quinn-Evans Architects brilliantly said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention. 28. How do most people address old buildings? A. They restore them actively. B. They take them seriously. C. They explore them fully. D. They treat them lightly. 29. Why does the author mention his little river cottage in the passage? A. To highlight the virtue of keeping old constructions. B. To demonstrate the shortage of building materials. C. To display the attachment to the old constructions. D. To explain the complexity of building houses. 30. What do the data in paragraph 4 imply about old buildings? A. They are more efficient than the new buildings. B. They can clear away the bad effects on farms nearby. C. They can help avoid more environmental pollution. D. They consumed less energy in the construction process. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Cultural Value of Green Buildings B. New Constructions Should Be Given Priority C. The Green Value of Keeping Old Buildings D. Building Craftsmanship Should Be Respected 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了旧建筑具有“绿色”价值，强调保留和利用旧建筑、社区的必要性，呼吁人们重视现存建筑。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings.(旧建筑往往被视为废弃物，适合被拆除。大多数人尚未充分认识到与维护现有建筑相关的“绿色”价值)”可知，大多数人轻视旧建筑，随意对待它们。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The building materials and craftsmanship are also entitled to respect, not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction(开采), transportation and production of them, but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist. My little river cottage in West Virginia, which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die-off of the chestnut trees, is such that the material in question may never again be obtained. However, the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development.(建筑材料和工艺也应该得到尊重，这不仅仅是因为它们的提取、运输和生产的环境成本，而是因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在的现实。我在西弗吉尼亚州的小河边小屋，是用栗子树灭绝之前那个时期的栗子木建造的，这种材料可能再也无法获得了。然而，潜在的买家计划把它拆掉，在我看来，这不仅是对材料的不尊重，也违背了可持续发展的理念)”中先提出“建筑材料和工艺应该得到尊重，因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在”这一观点，然后以作者自己的小屋为例，说明把它拆除后其材料可能再也无法获得了。由此推知，作者在提到他的小河边小屋是为了强调保留旧建筑的好处和价值，即保留可能再也无法获得的建筑材料和工艺。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average-performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction, which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization of pre-existing buildings and communities, effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests, farms, wildlife habitats, and open areas for novel construction undertakings.(正如保护绿色实验室的报告所示，一座比普通现有建筑效率高30%的新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，这强调了持续利用现有建筑和社区的必要性，有效防止或减少为新建设项目而对森林、农场、野生动物栖息地和开放区域的利用)”可知，数据表明，新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，所以它们暗示了旧建筑能避免更多因新建筑建设带来的环境污染。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Actually, in fact, keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally-sound things we can do— more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be “green”.”(事实上，保留和利用旧建筑是我们能做的最环保的事情之一——比任何声称是 “绿色”的新建筑的建设都更环保)”和最后一段“As Carl Elefante of Quinn-Evans Architects brilliantly said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention.(正如奎因埃文斯建筑师事务所的卡尔·埃莱凡特所说： “最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑。”希望公众能达成一致意见，即现存的建筑值得更多的关心和关注)”可知，文章主要介绍了旧建筑具有重要价值，应该优先考虑保留和利用旧建筑。所以最佳标题为“保留老建筑的绿色价值”。故选C项。 D Many things can now be bought using buy-now, pay-later (BNPL) financing. Such purchases are often the subject of ridicule (嘲笑,嘲弄). Paying for lunch in installments(分期付款) is, to some, consumerism at its most absurd. Others see something darker: it skirts the edge of mainstream finance, targeting unstable borrowers. Neither ridicule nor concern has weakened the industry’s growth, however. The idea of a loan at the point of sale is an old one. In 1856 Isaac Singer and Edward Clark began selling sewing machines in installments, with great success. The modern industry operates in a similar manner. When a customer buys a product for $100, they can pay in stages. The BNPL lender pays the merchant in advance, in exchange for a cut of, say, $3. This is attractive to retailers, since it boosts sales. The customer pays back the sum over time, with zero interest (利息). BNPL plans promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can fool our minds. When payment is delayed or divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally exhausted. Although the $15 or $25 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Prelec & Loewenstein found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. This psychological disconnection allows people to underestimate the long-term cost of their spending and often leads to impulsive financial decisions. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, these behaviours can develop into long-term debt. Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes, our relationships, and even our sleep. The psychological price can be severe when financial anxiety affects daily survival, such as paying for food, housing, or education. Even middle- and high-income earners report significant anxiety when caught in cycles of lifestyle-driven debt because of the pressure. 32. What does the underlined phrase “skirts the edge” mean in paragraph 1? A. Challenges the rules. B. Simplifies the process. C. Operates near the boundary. D. Escapes from the control. 33. How does BNPL benefit retailers directly? A. With tax reduction. B. Through sales promotion. C. Via interest collection. D. By lowering product prices. 34. What is the author’s tone when discussing BNPL’s psychological effects? A. Emotionally neutral. B. Cautiously critical. C. Humorously ironic. D. Enthusiastically supportive. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The technical operation of BNPL. B. The historical evolution of credit. C. The global popularity of installments. D. The hidden costs of delayed payment. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“先买后付”（BNPL）支付方式的运作模式、对商家和消费者的影响，以及其背后隐藏的财务与心理成本。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“it skirts the edge of mainstream finance, targeting unstable borrowers.(它处于主流金融的skirts the edge，以不稳定的借款人为目标。)”可知，BNPL 模式针对不稳定借款人，处于主流金融的边缘地带。“skirts the edge”意为“在边界附近运作”，与“Operates near the boundary”同义。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is attractive to retailers, since it boosts sales.(这对零售商很有吸引力，因为它能促进销售。)”可知，BNPL通过提升销量直接使零售商受益。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This psychological disconnection allows people to underestimate the long-term cost of their spending and often leads to impulsive financial decisions. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, these behaviours can develop into long-term debt.(这种心理层面的脱节会让人们低估消费的长期成本，还常常导致冲动的财务决策。在数字信贷触手可及、但金融教育却相对匮乏的社会中，这类行为可能会演变成长期债务)”作者在第三段指出，BNPL的便捷性会让人忽视支付痛苦、过度消费，甚至陷入长期债务；根据第四段“Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes, our relationships, and even our sleep. The psychological price can be severe when financial anxiety affects daily survival, such as paying for food, housing, or education.(金钱带来的压力从不会只停留在银行账户上。它会跟着我们走进家庭、渗入人际关系，甚至影响到睡眠。当经济焦虑波及食物、住房、教育等日常生计支出时，其造成的心理代价可能会十分沉重)”进一步说明债务带来的心理压力。这种表述既基于客观分析，又明确指出其负面影响，体现出“谨慎批判”的语气。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍BNPL的现状，随后讲解其运作模式，重点分析了它对消费者的心理影响（易过度消费）和潜在成本（债务压力、心理负担）。所以短文主要关于延迟支付的隐藏成本。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While traveling in a group makes a journey fun, it can come with challenges. Unlike solo travel, you’ll probably have less control over the itinerary (旅程) when you travel in a group.____36____No matter who’s in your group, you can have a life-changing journey together. Here are some tips for making group travel as smooth as possible. ____37____If you’re in charge of planning the itinerary, avoid arranging too many activities in one day and set aside time for relaxation. For example, one day, you might book an adventurous trip, like hiking to ancient ruins, and plan to relax on the beach the next day. This way, you can avoid stress and keep the group energized. Keep in contact. Ensure everyone in your group has a way to communicate with each other.____38____You might exchange phone numbers, set up a group text or print a list of contact information. Embrace new experiences. If someone in your group suggests trying something you never considered before, whether it’s sampling frog porridge in Singapore or riding an all-terrain vehicle (全地形车) in Mexico, be open to the new idea.____39____ Be patient.____40____For example, you may have to wait for someone in the morning before setting out or stick around a souvenir shop until a friend finishes browsing. Before you begin your trip, set realistic expectations and get into a flexible mindset. If you can go with the flow during your group trip, you’ll be more likely to have a relaxing experience. A. Decide on activities. B. Create a balanced itinerary. C. Thus, you might discover something new about yourself. D. Besides, you may be around people with different preferences. E. It’s OK to skip a group activity if you need some time alone. F. If someone gets lost or the group splits up, it’s easy to reconnect. G. Traveling in a group means some activities will take longer than if you did them alone. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让团体旅行更顺利。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Unlike solo travel, you’ll probably have less control over the itinerary when you travel in a group.(与独自旅行不同，团体旅行时你可能对行程的掌控权更少)”，以及后文“No matter who’s in your group, you can have a life-changing journey together.(无论你的团队中有谁，你们都能一起拥有一段改变人生的旅程)”可知，此空需补充团体旅行的另一挑战。D选项“Besides, you may be around people with different preferences.(此外，你身边可能都是有着不同喜好的人)”符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据后文“If you’re in charge of planning the itinerary, avoid arranging too many activities in one day and set aside time for relaxation.(如果你负责规划行程，避免一天安排太多活动，要留出放松的时间)”可知，此空需作为段落主旨句，概括“行程规划需平衡”的核心观点。 B选项“Create a balanced itinerary. (制定平衡的行程)”为最佳小标题。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Ensure everyone in your group has a way to communicate with each other.(确保团队中的每个人都有相互沟通的方式)”可知，此空需说明“保持沟通”的具体作用，体现该建议的必要性。 F选项“If someone gets lost or the group splits up, it’s easy to reconnect.(如果有人迷路或团队分开，很容易重新汇合)”符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“be open to the new idea.(对这个新想法保持开放态度)”可知，此空需说明“接受新体验”的积极结果，鼓励读者尝试。 C选项“Thus, you might discover something new about yourself.(这样一来，你可能会发现自己新的一面)”符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Be patient.(保持耐心)”，以及后文“For example, you may have to wait for someone in the morning before setting out or stick around a souvenir shop until a friend finishes browsing.(例如，你可能早上出发前要等某人，或者在纪念品店待到朋友逛完)”可知，此空需解释“为何需要耐心”。 G选项“Traveling in a group means some activities will take longer than if you did them alone.(团体旅行意味着有些活动会比你独自做时花费更长时间)”符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There’s an autumn day that I recall every time I find myself immersed in the non-stop rush of life. I was a teenager at that time, ____41____ in the whirlwind of school, social activities, and the pressure or ____42____ college applications. It was my neighbor, Mr. Jensen, who brought me back to earth. Mr. Jensen was a quiet man in his seventies, living alone in the house next door. Despite our age ____43____ we had a shared love for gardening, a hobby that ____44____ an unlikely friendship between us. One sunny afternoon, feeling ____45____ and anxious, I decided to take a break from my studies. I ____46____ outside to my backyard garden where I began to ____47____ weed, my frustrations pouring into each pull of ____48____ greenery. Mr. Jensen was there as usual, ____49____ his blossoming rosebushes. Seeing my frustration, he stepped over and ____50____ started weeding alongside me. After a moment, he said, “Weeding a garden is like going through ____51____. Sometimes, we focus so much on the weeds —the problems — that we forget to ____52____ the flowers.” He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden. That simple wisdom ____53____ me hard. I had been so focused on my problems, on the stress of my future, that I had ignored the beauty of my ____54____. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. I recall it now and then to ____55____ myself from a suffering period. 41. A. stuck B. interested C. specialized D. experienced 42. A. permanent B. upcoming C. hesitant D. formal 43. A. familiarity B. approach C. similarity D. difference 44. A. formed B. banned C. tapped D. dotted 45. A. satisfied B. committed C. overwhelmed D. inspired 46. A. removed B. headed C. obeyed D. arrested 47. A. wildly B. calmly C. humbly D. shyly 48. A. unwanted B. desired C. protected D. shaved 49. A. living on B. tending to C. fading away D. summing up 50. A. angrily B. nobly C. dizzily D. silently 51. A. park B. tour C. life D. class 52. A. distinguish B. appreciate C. stimulate D. recognize 53. A. frightened B. patted C. struck D. honored 54. A. despair B. present C. fitness D. memory 55. A. exhaust B. prevent C. frustrate D. refresh 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了青少年时期深陷生活忙碌与压力的作者，在邻居詹森先生的点拨下，学会珍惜当下、欣赏生活美好的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我还是个青少年，深陷于学校、社交活动的漩涡，还有即将到来的大学申请带来的压力。A. stuck陷入的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. specialized专门研究的；D. experienced有经验的。根据后文“whirlwind”和“pressure”，可知作者被各种事务和压力困住，“stuck in”为固定搭配，表“深陷于”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我还是个青少年，深陷于学校、社交活动的漩涡，还有即将到来的大学申请带来的压力。A. permanent永久的；B. upcoming即将到来的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“college applications.”可知，作者是青少年，大学申请是即将发生的事情，符合语境。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们年龄相差很大，但我们都热爱园艺，这个爱好促成了我们之间一段不太可能的友谊。A. familiarity熟悉；B. approach方法；C. similarity相似性；D. difference差异。根据前文“I was a teenager”以及“Mr. Jensen was a quiet man in his seventies”可知，作者是青少年，詹森先生七十多岁，两人年龄存在明显差异。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们年龄相差很大，但我们都热爱园艺，这个爱好促成了我们之间一段不太可能的友谊。A. formed形成、促成；B. banned禁止；C. tapped发掘；D. dotted点缀。根据前文“we had a shared love for gardening”可知，共同的爱好是友谊的契机，促成了两人的交往。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我感到疲惫不堪、焦虑不安，决定放下学习休息一下。A. satisfied满意的；B. committed尽心尽力的；C. overwhelmed不知所措的、疲惫不堪的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。结合后文“anxious, I decided to take a break from my studies.”，可知作者此时状态糟糕，感到疲惫焦虑。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到后院的花园里，开始疯狂地除草，把所有的沮丧都倾注在拔除每一株不受欢迎的绿植上。A. removed移除；B. headed前往；C. obeyed服从；D. arrested逮捕。根据后文“outside to my backyard garden”可知，作者想休息，于是前往后院花园，“head outside”意为“走到外面”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走到后院的花园里，开始疯狂地除草，把所有的沮丧都倾注在拔除每一株不受欢迎的绿植上。A. wildly疯狂地；B. calmly平静地；C. humbly谦逊地；D. shyly害羞地。根据后文“frustrations pouring into each pull”，可知作者通过疯狂除草宣泄情绪。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走到后院的花园里，开始疯狂地除草，把所有的沮丧都倾注在拔除每一株不受欢迎的绿植上。A. unwanted不受欢迎的、多余的；B. desired渴望的；C. protected受保护的；D. shaved修剪过的。根据前文“weed”可知，杂草是花园里多余、不受欢迎的植物，符合除草的场景。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹森先生和往常一样在那里，照料着他盛开的玫瑰丛。A. living on靠……生活；B. tending to照料；C. fading away逐渐消失；D. summing up总结。根据后文“his blossoming rosebushes”可知，詹森先生热爱园艺，会照料自己的玫瑰丛。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到我的沮丧，他走过来，默默地和我一起除草。A. angrily愤怒地；B. nobly高尚地；C. dizzily眩晕地；D. silently默默地。根据前文“Mr. Jensen was a quiet man”可知，詹森先生是安静的人，没有立刻劝说，而是默默陪伴除草，符合其性格。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他说：“给花园除草就像经历人生。有时候，我们太专注于杂草——也就是问题——而忘记了欣赏花朵。”A. park公园；B. tour旅行；C. life人生；D. class班级。根据后文“Sometimes, we focus so much on the weeds — the problems — that we forget to ____ the flowers.”提到关注问题、欣赏美好，是对人生的比喻。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他说：“给花园除草就像经历人生。有时候，我们太专注于杂草——也就是问题——而忘记了欣赏花朵。”A. distinguish区分；B. appreciate欣赏；C. stimulate刺激；D. recognize认出。根据前文“we focus so much on the weeds — the problems”以及后文“the flowers.”可知，花朵象征生活中的美好，需要用心欣赏，与前文作者忽视美好形成对比。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的智慧深深触动了我。A. frightened使害怕；B. patted轻拍；C. struck触动、打动；D. honored尊敬。根据后文“I had been so focused on my problems, on the stress of my future, that I had ignored the beauty of my ____ .”可知，詹森先生的话点醒了作者，让他深受触动，“strike sb hard”表“深深打动某人”。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直太专注于自己的问题，专注于未来的压力，却忽视了当下的美好。A. despair绝望；B. present当下；C. fitness健康；D. memory记忆。根据前文“I had been so focused on my problems, on the stress of my future”可知，作者之前忙于担忧未来，忽略了眼前的生活，“the beauty of my present”指当下的美好。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我时常想起它，让自己从痛苦的时期中重新振作起来A. exhaust使疲惫；B. prevent阻止；C. frustrate使沮丧；D. refresh使重新振作。根据前文“I recall it now and then”可知，詹森先生的人生哲理能帮助作者在困境中调整状态、重拾力量。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Until recently, most Westerners have struggled to name a successful Chinese consumer-goods brand. Though China is the world’s premier manufacturing power, it has long lagged behind in creating ____56____ (origin) home-grown retail brands and products. This is now changing. Innovative Chinese brands are everywhere. From Stockholm to Sydney, ____57____ electric car gliding silently by is likely Chinese. Up to now, Mixue, an ice-cream and cold drink seller, ____58____ (beat) McDonald’s as the world’s largest fast-food chain by number of outlets. Pop Mart’s nine-toothed dolls, ____59____ (call) Labubu, even attract stars like Rihanna. A hit video game, ____60____ name is Black Myth: Wukong, also wins global fans. Many brands highlight their roots: Chagee’s logo features a Peking Opera singer. ____61____ in the past, Chinese firms succeeded by copying Western products cheaply, now they gain their own valuable intellectual property. This benefits shoppers worldwide by ____62____ (offer) more innovative choices. Within China, the premium (溢价) that foreign brands command ____63____ (simple) for being foreign is eroding. They must better understand local tastes and even partner ____64____ Chinese firms to gain insight. Like the Monkey King’s journey, Chinese brands’ westward _____65_____ (expand) could bring great rewards. 【答案】56. original 57. an 58. has beaten 59. called 60. whose 61. While##Although##Though 62. offering 63. simply 64. with 65. expansion 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国消费品牌从落后到创新崛起，并走向国际的情况。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管中国是世界首屈一指的制造业大国，但在创造原创的本土零售品牌和产品方面一直落后。空处修饰retail brands and products，应用形容词original“原创的”，作定语。故填original。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从斯德哥尔摩到悉尼，一辆悄然驶过的电动汽车很可能是中国的。此处泛指“一辆电动汽车”，应用不定冠词，electric以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，冰淇淋和冷饮销售商蜜雪冰城已经超过麦当劳，成为全球门店数量最多的快餐连锁店。beat“打败”。根据Up to now可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语Mixue是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has beaten。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：泡泡玛特的九齿娃娃，被称为拉布布，甚至吸引了蕾哈娜这样的明星。本句谓语为attract，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词Pop Mart’s nine-toothed dolls，Pop Mart’s nine-toothed dolls与call“称呼”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一款名为《黑神话：悟空》的热门视频游戏也赢得了全球粉丝的喜爱。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是A hit video game，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词name，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【61题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然过去中国企业通过廉价模仿西方产品取得成功，但现在它们拥有了自己宝贵的知识产权。根据前后句“过去模仿西方”与“现在拥有自主知识产权”的对比转折关系，用while/though/although“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写。故填 While/Though/Although。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这通过提供更多创新的选择使全球购物者受益。空处作介词by的宾语，应用offer“提供”动名词形式。故填offering。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国国内，外国品牌仅仅因为是外国品牌而享有的溢价正在削弱。空处修饰动词command，应用副词simply“仅仅，只不过”，作状语。故填simply。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们必须更好地了解当地口味，甚至与中国公司合作以获得深入了解。此处是固定搭配：partner with sb.意为“与某人合作”。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：就像美猴王的旅程一样，中国品牌的西进扩张可能会带来巨大的回报。空处作主语，应用名词expansion“扩张”。故填expansion。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 学校英文报正在开展以Ways to Relieve Stress为题的讨论。请用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.减压方式描述； 2.简单评论； 3.你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ways to Relieve Stress ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Ways to Relieve Stress A survey on stress-relief methods reveals that 35% of the students find relief by playing games. Additionally, 28% of the participants turn to listening to music, while 20% and 10% choose videos and physical activities respectively. While games, videos and music are enjoyable, over-reliance on them may distract our attention from our studies and daily lives. By contrast, doing sports can enhance both our physical and mental health. Therefore, it’s advisable that our school should launch more activities, such as a sports meet and outdoor activities. Hopefully, these practices can not only help us students handle stress more effectively, but also contribute to our overall development. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校英文报正在开展以Ways to Relieve Stress为题讨论。请用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 揭示：reveal→show 缓解：relief→alleviation 明智的：advisable→wise 提高：enhance→sharpen 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：A survey on stress-relief methods reveals that 35% of the students find relief by playing games. 拓展句：That 35% of the students find relief by playing games is revealed by a survey on stress-relief methods. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 A survey on stress-relief methods reveals that 35% of the students find relief by playing games.（运用that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 While games, videos and music are enjoyable, over-reliance on them may distract our attention from our studies and daily lives.（运用 while 引导让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There is a busy street corner beside a bus station where kids change buses going to and from school. It’s not what you would call a pretty spot. There’s a lot of noisy traffic and the nearby buildings are gray and unloved. However, it has a patch (小块土地) of beauty — a small garden plot called Pete’s Patch, because Pete created it in nine and a half minutes. Pete is one of the kids who, for nine and a half minutes each day, waited here to change buses. It wasn’t a fun or pleasant place to hang out. The station was noisy and smelled of gas fumes. There was nowhere nice to walk and the patch of land next to the station was littered with trash. Maybe it had once been a garden, but now it was an eyesore (令人厌恶的东西). Kids and adults had thrown their empty drink cans there, along with burger wrappings and fried-chicken boxes. No, it wasn’t a nice spot to spend nine and a half minutes of every school day when all you wanted to do was get home. But Pete was here. He didn’t have a choice. If he wanted to get home, this was the only way. He felt like he was wasting his life away. There was nothing to look at, nothing to occupy his mind or hands, and hanging around like that each day drove him crazy. He knew he couldn’t do anything to change the bus company’s timetable, but, he began to think, he might be able to make his nine and a half minutes more enjoyable for him and others. He asked Mom for some plastic trash bags and a pair of gardening gloves. That week, he put on the gloves and filled his nine and a half minutes each day by piling the trash into the bags. “Hey, man, are you crazy or something?” his schoolmates teased. “What difference will it make? Why waste your time?” They didn’t know that for Pete it was a bigger waste of time to sit doing nothing. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the weekend he collected the bags and took them to the rubbish dump. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now these kids aren’t going to let anyone mess the place up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： On the weekend he collected the bags and took them to the rubbish dump. Undoubtedly, the once-smelly patch was transformed, with almost no trash left on the ground. Inspired by the clean scene unfolding before him, he was determined to fill his nine and a half minutes in his own way. With constant efforts, the patch eventually turned into an engaging spot that no one could pass without taking a second look. Eyes widened, the kids who had once teased Pete were now astonished by the impressive and unbelievable transformation. Compliments flooded in for Pete, the persistent guardian who was dedicated to environmental conservation. Now these kids aren’t going to let anyone mess the place up. Eagerly, they created a striking billboard that reads “Pete’s Patch”, with a highlighted supplement: “Litter-Free”. Fueled by boundless energy, they even built a wooden fence to encircle the patch, while Pete, who has a deep love for flora, sowed flower seeds within. Time skipping by, the once-messy place has blossomed into a lively garden, becoming a refreshing oasis for weary bus commuters. “True beauty is created by loving and creative hands,” Pete thought, a wave of heartfelt affection washing over him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在公交站旁一个脏乱差的街角，每天要花9分半在此换乘公交的Pete，为了让这段时间更有意义，开始清理街角垃圾的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“周末，他把那些垃圾袋收起来，送到了垃圾场。”可知，第一段可围绕清理垃圾后的效果，以及 Pete 进一步的行动展开，如Pete继续努力将街角改造得更有吸引力，曾经嘲笑他的同学看到改造后的惊讶反应等。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在，这些孩子们不会让任何人把这个地方弄乱”可知，第二段可描述孩子们采取的具体保护措施，如制作标语牌、搭建围栏，Pete 播种花种后街角的最终变化等。 2.续写线索：清理垃圾（周末将垃圾袋送到垃圾场）——街角变化（垃圾清理后吸引众人目光，嘲笑者惊讶）——共同保护（孩子们制作标语牌、搭建围栏，Pete 播种花种，街角变花园） 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①嘲笑：tease/laugh at ② 转变：transform /change ③激励：inspire/motivate 情绪类 ① 惊讶的：astonished /surprised ②衷心的：heartfelt /sincere 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Eyes widened, the kids who had once teased Pete were now astonished by the impressive and unbelievable transformation. (运用了独立主格结构和who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Fueled by boundless energy, they even built a wooden fence to encircle the patch, while Pete, who has a deep love for flora, sowed flower seeds within. (运用了过去分词做状语和who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 运城市2025-2026学年第一学期期中调研测试 高三英语试题 2025.11 本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Bruce probably do this weekend? A. Play football. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Visit friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Nancy do last month? A. She attended a ceremony. B. She sent her teacher a mail. C. She won a writing competition. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the supermarket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which restaurant will they go to? A. The Chinese restaurant. B. The French restaurant. C. The Italian restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To book a ticket. B. To make an appointment. C. To ask about opening hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Helen probably? A. The girl’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife. 7. What will the girl do at 5:00 p.m.? A. Have a meal with the man. B. Buy some snacks. C. Do sports. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. A new poster. B. A school event. C. A wildlife club. 9. What do they think of the pictures? A. Pleasing. B. Alarming. C. Comforting. 10. What will they probably do? A. Write a notice. B. Take pictures. C. Join a club. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Receptionist and guest. B. Guide and visitor. C. Boss and secretary. 12. What is needed for a free breakfast? A. Staying for three nights. B. Using the fitness center. C. Visiting a tourist attraction. 13. What discount will the man get at the hotel restaurant? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping for Christmas. B. Performing on Christmas. C. Selecting Christmas lights. 15. Why will the event get press attention? A. The lead actors are well known. B. The market is in a famous location. C. The new actors have good images. 16. How does the woman feel about the opportunity? A. Excited. B. Uninterested. C. Worried. 17. What must be perfect on the day according to the woman? A. The ticket sales. B. The sound quality. C. The costumes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who are the Little Explorers Camp intended for? A. Four-year-olds. B. Five-year-olds. C. Six-year-olds. 19. Which activity does the Adventure Seekers Camp organize? A. Ice skating. B. Museum visits. C. Family outings. 20. What is a requirement for joining the field trips? A Camping experience. B. Parental permission. C. Swimming skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Must-See Art Exhibitions in the US (2026) This year, American art lovers can look forward to a diverse lineup of exhibitions. Be sure to catch these unforgettable shows at a museum near you! ·Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich Feb. 8-May 11 Metropolitan Museum, New York Celebrating the 250th birthday of Germany’s greatest landscape painter, this first major U. S. exhibition features 75 masterpieces. Friedrich’s breathtaking mountain and forest scenes beautifully show nature’s power to inspire deep emotions and spiritual feelings. ·Food & Art: French Impressionists Feb. 13-May 4 Frist Art Museum, Nashville This unique exhibition explores how famous French painters like Monet and Renoir captured food and dining scenes in their works. Through bright and colorful paintings of Parisian cafes and country harvests, visitors will discover how these artworks reflected changes in French society during the 1800s. ·Van Gogh’s Friends: The Roulin Family Portraits Mar. 30-Sep. 7 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston During his time in Arles, France, Van Gogh created about 20 colorful portraits of his closest friends — the local postman Joseph Roulin and his family. These paintings reveal Van Gogh’s special bond with ordinary people and his creative growth during this period. ·Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art Nov. 7-Apr. 26 Guggenheim Museum, New York As a leading female artist, Münter helped develop German Expressionism with her vivid, emotional paintings. This exhibition shows her innovative use of color and form, offering a fresh view of early modern art beyond her more famous male colleagues. 21. Which exhibition has the earliest opening date in 2026? A. Food & Art: French Impressionists. B. Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich. C. Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art. D. Van Gogh’s Friends: The Roulin Family Portraits. 22. What do Food & Art and Van Gogh’s Friends have in common? A. Both feature Parisian cafes. B. Both are hosted in Boston. C. Both show art linked to France. D. Both explore food-related themes. 23. What is unique about Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art? A. It focuses on male artists’ techniques. B. It highlights artistic values of modern art. C. It exhibits French Impressionist paintings. D. It introduces a pioneering female painter. B Last August, my family took a vacation at Disney World. We rode out the hot central Florida afternoons at the resort pool. The pool had a pair of huge waterslides. Both were big enough to scare my kids, then 7 and 5. But they grew brave, as children do, and soon enough they were going down those slides over and over and over again. And everyone there was giving the waterslides a shot — kids, teens, moms, dads, grandmas. My husband and I went down with and without our children. No one was very self-conscious; everyone was having fun. Back home, we returned to our public pool in Needham, which has, if not Disney-caliber slides, a pair of pretty good ones. In four summers at Needham’s town pool, I have seen just a handful of adults use the waterslides. On social media, there are many threads devoted to whether it’s socially acceptable for adults to use waterslides. I wondered why. There’s the anxiety around being perceived as silly, I suppose. For many of us, especially of a certain age, there’s terror at the prospect of attracting any attention while wearing a bathing suit. Growing older involves a thousand tiny instances of holding back: getting a little less bold, a little more self-conscious. But there’s value in pointless fun. Biologically, we need play in the same way we need food or sleep. Back at the pool, I couldn’t think of a more direct (or steep) path to the play state than the one in front of me. Fun, a refreshing 30-second shot of it, was just sitting right there. I did. Twice. It wasn’t easy. It was psychologically daunting (令人气馁的) — seated on a veritable pedestal (底座) surrounded by children, listening to safety instructions from a bored teenage lifeguard. And yet, the sheer joy of it — the drop in my stomach, the cave-like echo in the tunnel, the cold, disorienting splash — put me in a great mood for the rest of the weekend. There’s something to be said for those cognitive benefits. After that, I had to figure out dinner, and for the first time, it occurred to me that I could get pizza delivered to the pool. 24. What did the author notice about the adults at the Disney World resort pool? A. They preferred swimming to sliding. B. They were concerned about safety rules. C. They were too shy to use the waterslides. D. They enjoyed the slides as much as the kids did. 25 What can be learned about adults from paragraph 5? A. They dislike being photographed in swimsuits. B. They become more careful about their health. C. They prefer observing others to participating. D. They gradually lose their courage to try new things. 26. Why did the author find going down the waterslide at her local pool challenging? A. She felt out of place among children. B. The lifeguard’s instructions were unclear. C. The slide’s design was too dangerous. D. Her physical condition prevented her. 27. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this article? A. To compare different types of waterslide experiences. B. To criticize social media’s judgment on adult behavior. C. To advocate for adults reclaiming the joy of play. D. To stress the importance of family vacations. C Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings. Actually, in fact, keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally-sound things we can do — more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be “green”. Aged communities, which have developed and changed organically over an extended period, possess unique cultures of their own. The buildings within them are irreplaceable to the environment. Opting not to sustain such architectures essentially is like sentencing a special community to disappearance. Building “green” can be about preserving time-honored, local building traditions that respect regional cultures, rather than just using the latest and greatest technologies. The building materials and craftsmanship are also entitled to respect, not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction (开采), transportation and production of them, but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist. My little river cottage in West Virginia, which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die-off of the chestnut trees, is such that the material in question may never again be obtained. However, the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development. As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average-performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction, which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization of pre-existing buildings and communities, effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests, farms, wildlife habitats, and open areas for novel construction undertakings. As Carl Elefante of Quinn-Evans Architects brilliantly said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention. 28. How do most people address old buildings? A. They restore them actively. B. They take them seriously. C. They explore them fully. D. They treat them lightly. 29. Why does the author mention his little river cottage in the passage? A. To highlight the virtue of keeping old constructions. B. To demonstrate the shortage of building materials. C. To display the attachment to the old constructions. D. To explain the complexity of building houses. 30. What do the data in paragraph 4 imply about old buildings? A. They are more efficient than the new buildings. B. They can clear away the bad effects on farms nearby. C. They can help avoid more environmental pollution. D. They consumed less energy in the construction process. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Cultural Value of Green Buildings B. New Constructions Should Be Given Priority C. The Green Value of Keeping Old Buildings D. Building Craftsmanship Should Be Respected D Many things can now be bought using buy-now, pay-later (BNPL) financing. Such purchases are often the subject of ridicule (嘲笑,嘲弄). Paying for lunch in installments(分期付款) is, to some, consumerism at its most absurd. Others see something darker: it skirts the edge of mainstream finance, targeting unstable borrowers. Neither ridicule nor concern has weakened the industry’s growth, however. The idea of a loan at the point of sale is an old one. In 1856 Isaac Singer and Edward Clark began selling sewing machines in installments with great success. The modern industry operates in a similar manner. When a customer buys a product for $100, they can pay in stages. The BNPL lender pays the merchant in advance, in exchange for a cut of, say, $3. This is attractive to retailers, since it boosts sales. The customer pays back the sum over time, with zero interest (利息). BNPL plans promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can fool our minds. When payment is delayed or divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally exhausted. Although the $15 or $25 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Prelec & Loewenstein found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. This psychological disconnection allows people to underestimate the long-term cost of their spending and often leads to impulsive financial decisions. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, these behaviours can develop into long-term debt. Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes, our relationships, and even our sleep. The psychological price can be severe when financial anxiety affects daily survival, such as paying for food, housing, or education. Even middle- and high-income earners report significant anxiety when caught in cycles of lifestyle-driven debt because of the pressure. 32. What does the underlined phrase “skirts the edge” mean in paragraph 1? A. Challenges the rules. B. Simplifies the process. C. Operates near the boundary. D. Escapes from the control. 33. How does BNPL benefit retailers directly? A. With tax reduction. B. Through sales promotion. C. Via interest collection. D. By lowering product prices. 34. What is the author’s tone when discussing BNPL’s psychological effects? A. Emotionally neutral. B. Cautiously critical. C. Humorously ironic. D. Enthusiastically supportive. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The technical operation of BNPL. B. The historical evolution of credit. C. The global popularity of installments. D. The hidden costs of delayed payment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While traveling in a group makes a journey fun, it can come with challenges. Unlike solo travel, you’ll probably have less control over the itinerary (旅程) when you travel in a group.____36____No matter who’s in your group, you can have a life-changing journey together. Here are some tips for making group travel as smooth as possible. ____37____If you’re in charge of planning the itinerary, avoid arranging too many activities in one day and set aside time for relaxation. For example, one day, you might book an adventurous trip, like hiking to ancient ruins, and plan to relax on the beach the next day. This way, you can avoid stress and keep the group energized. Keep in contact. Ensure everyone in your group has a way to communicate with each other.____38____You might exchange phone numbers, set up a group text or print a list of contact information. Embrace new experiences. If someone in your group suggests trying something you never considered before, whether it’s sampling frog porridge in Singapore or riding an all-terrain vehicle (全地形车) in Mexico, be open to the new idea.____39____ Be patient.____40____For example, you may have to wait for someone in the morning before setting out or stick around a souvenir shop until a friend finishes browsing. Before you begin your trip, set realistic expectations and get into a flexible mindset. If you can go with the flow during your group trip, you’ll be more likely to have a relaxing experience. A. Decide on activities. B. Create a balanced itinerary. C. Thus, you might discover something new about yourself. D. Besides, you may be around people with different preferences. E. It’s OK to skip a group activity if you need some time alone. F. If someone gets lost or the group splits up, it’s easy to reconnect. G. Traveling in a group means some activities will take longer than if you did them alone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There’s an autumn day that I recall every time I find myself immersed in the non-stop rush of life. I was a teenager at that time, ____41____ in the whirlwind of school, social activities, and the pressure or ____42____ college applications. It was my neighbor, Mr. Jensen, who brought me back to earth. Mr. Jensen was a quiet man in his seventies, living alone in the house next door. Despite our age ____43____ we had a shared love for gardening, a hobby that ____44____ an unlikely friendship between us. One sunny afternoon, feeling ____45____ and anxious, I decided to take a break from my studies. I ____46____ outside to my backyard garden where I began to ____47____ weed, my frustrations pouring into each pull of ____48____ greenery. Mr. Jensen was there as usual, ____49____ his blossoming rosebushes. Seeing my frustration, he stepped over and ____50____ started weeding alongside me. After a moment, he said, “Weeding a garden is like going through ____51____. Sometimes, we focus so much on the weeds —the problems — that we forget to ____52____ the flowers.” He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden. That simple wisdom ____53____ me hard. I had been so focused on my problems, on the stress of my future, that I had ignored the beauty of my ____54____. That day Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. I recall it now and then to ____55____ myself from a suffering period. 41. A. stuck B. interested C. specialized D. experienced 42. A. permanent B. upcoming C. hesitant D. formal 43. A. familiarity B. approach C. similarity D. difference 44. A. formed B. banned C. tapped D. dotted 45. A. satisfied B. committed C. overwhelmed D. inspired 46. A. removed B. headed C. obeyed D. arrested 47. A. wildly B. calmly C. humbly D. shyly 48 A. unwanted B. desired C. protected D. shaved 49. A. living on B. tending to C. fading away D. summing up 50. A. angrily B. nobly C. dizzily D. silently 51. A. park B. tour C. life D. class 52. A. distinguish B. appreciate C. stimulate D. recognize 53. A. frightened B. patted C. struck D. honored 54. A. despair B. present C. fitness D. memory 55. A. exhaust B. prevent C. frustrate D. refresh 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Until recently, most Westerners have struggled to name a successful Chinese consumer-goods brand. Though China is the world’s premier manufacturing power, it has long lagged behind in creating ____56____ (origin) home-grown retail brands and products. This is now changing. Innovative Chinese brands are everywhere. From Stockholm to Sydney, ____57____ electric car gliding silently by is likely Chinese. Up to now, Mixue, an ice-cream and cold drink seller, ____58____ (beat) McDonald’s as the world’s largest fast-food chain by number of outlets. Pop Mart’s nine-toothed dolls, ____59____ (call) Labubu, even attract stars like Rihanna. A hit video game, ____60____ name is Black Myth: Wukong, also wins global fans. Many brands highlight their roots: Chagee’s logo features a Peking Opera singer. ____61____ in the past, Chinese firms succeeded by copying Western products cheaply, now they gain their own valuable intellectual property. This benefits shoppers worldwide by ____62____ (offer) more innovative choices. Within China, the premium (溢价) that foreign brands command ____63____ (simple) for being foreign is eroding. They must better understand local tastes and even partner ____64____ Chinese firms to gain insight. Like the Monkey King’s journey, Chinese brands’ westward _____65_____ (expand) could bring great rewards. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 学校英文报正在开展以Ways to Relieve Stress为题的讨论。请用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.减压方式描述； 2.简单评论； 3.你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ways to Relieve Stress ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There is a busy street corner beside a bus station where kids change buses going to and from school. It’s not what you would call a pretty spot. There’s a lot of noisy traffic and the nearby buildings are gray and unloved. However, it has a patch (小块土地) of beauty — a small garden plot called Pete’s Patch, because Pete created it in nine and a half minutes. Pete is one of the kids who, for nine and a half minutes each day, waited here to change buses. It wasn’t a fun or pleasant place to hang out. The station was noisy and smelled of gas fumes. There was nowhere nice to walk and the patch of land next to the station was littered with trash. Maybe it had once been a garden, but now it was an eyesore (令人厌恶的东西). Kids and adults had thrown their empty drink cans there, along with burger wrappings and fried-chicken boxes. No, it wasn’t a nice spot to spend nine and a half minutes of every school day when all you wanted to do was get home. But Pete was here. He didn’t have a choice. If he wanted to get home, this was the only way. He felt like he was wasting his life away. There was nothing to look at, nothing to occupy his mind or hands, and hanging around like that each day drove him crazy. He knew he couldn’t do anything to change the bus company’s timetable, but, he began to think, he might be able to make his nine and a half minutes more enjoyable for him and others. He asked Mom for some plastic trash bags and a pair of gardening gloves. That week, he put on the gloves and filled his nine and a half minutes each day by piling the trash into the bags. “Hey, man, are you crazy or something?” his schoolmates teased. “What difference will it make? Why waste your time?” They didn’t know that for Pete it was a bigger waste of time to sit doing nothing. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the weekend he collected the bags and took them to the rubbish dump. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now these kids aren’t going to let anyone mess the place up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $